精品解析：江西抚州市南丰县第一中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级11月阶段学业水平检测卷 英语

2026-2027 学年南丰一中八年级上学期期中学业水平检测卷 英语 说明： 1. 范围： Unit 1-4。 2. 满分：120分，时间：120分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Sam’s drawing compared to Mike’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was not as good. B. It was more colorful. C. It was bigger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the results of the school drawing competition? M: Yes. I thought Mike’s drawing was good, but Sam’s was much more colorful. 2. What does Peter have to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Help his dad. C. Feed the fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I go out to play basketball with my friends now? W: Not now, Peter. Could you please feed the fish first? Your dad is busy in the garden. 3. Where did Amy go for her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to Beijing. B. To her grandpa’s village. C. She stayed at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your vacation, Amy? Did you go anywhere interesting, like Beijing? W: No, I didn’t go to any big cities. My family and I went to my grandpa’s village in the countryside. 4. Why does the girl say the redwood tree is special? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she took a picture of it. B. Because it is very tall and old. C. Because it is from her trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that in your picture, Sarah? It’s a very tall tree! W: It’s a redwood tree. It’s from my trip. They are the tallest trees in the world. And they are also very old. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The new classroom is worse than the old one. B. The new classroom also has a good point. C. She wants to go to the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like our new classroom. It’s smaller than our old one. W: Maybe, but look out the window. The view is much better here. We can see the whole school garden. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Leo do during his holiday? A. He went to a festival. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his family. 7. How did Maria feel about her holiday? A. It was fantastic. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Leo, how was your summer holiday? M: It was OK, but a little boring. I just stayed at home and read some books. How about you, Maria? W: Mine was fantastic! I went to a strawberry festival in California with my family. M: Wow, that sounds great! W: Yes, we tried lots of strawberry cakes and chocolates. Everyone had a wonderful time. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they do first? A. Look at the poster. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the brushes. 9. Why do they need to clean the living room? A. Their guests are arriving. B. Their mom is coming back. C. They finished their homework. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Tom, our poster looks great! But... the living room is a mess now. M: You’re right. What should we do first? W: Let’s clean the paint brushes. If we wait, the paint will dry. M: Good idea. After that, I’ll sweep the floor. W: OK. We need to hurry. Mom is coming back soon and she wants the room clean. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the better dancer? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Amy. 11. What do the sisters both do well? A. They sing loudly. B. They talk a lot. C. They work hard. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school prize. B. The two sisters. C. A dance team. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. Your sisters, Emma and Amy, won the school dance prize! They are a great team. W: Thanks, David! It’s interesting because they are very different. Emma is a better dancer, but Amy is more outgoing. M: Really? So Amy is funnier? W: Yes. And Amy sings much better, too. M: But they look like a great team. W: That’s because they are both as hard-working as each other. They practice for hours every day. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What makes the cheetah special? A. It’s very smart. B. It’s very fast. C. It’s very quiet. 14. What is the problem for cheetahs? A. They are losing homes. B. They have no food. C. They are not friendly. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We should learn more about wild animals. B. We have a duty to protect animals. C. We need to do more science projects. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy? You look worried. W: I’m reading a book about cheetahs for our science project. They are amazing. Did you know the cheetah is the fastest animal on land? M: Wow, the fastest! That’s really cool. W: Yes, but the book says they are in danger. Many of them are losing their homes because of human activities. M: Oh, that’s terrible. W: It is. I think it is our job to protect these beautiful animals. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. At first, Lily thought growing plants was ________ than studying. 17. The oldest tree in their garden is over ________ years old. 18. The speaker likes to water the ________ after school. 19. Now, Lily thinks taking care of plants is a really ________ thing to do. 20. Lily believes that the garden is a wonderful place to ________. 【答案】16. easier##much easier 17. fifty##50 18. flowers 19. meaningful 20. learn about nature 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. My name is Lily. I want to talk about my school garden. I joined the garden club two years ago. At first, I thought growing plants was much easier than studying. But I was wrong. It needs a lot of work. Our garden has many different kinds of flowers and trees. The oldest tree there is a ginkgo tree. Our teacher told us it is over fifty years old! My favorite thing is to water the flowers after school. Now, I feel that taking care of plants is a really meaningful thing to do. It’s not just a chore. It helps me relax. The garden is the most beautiful place in our school. I think it teaches all of us to be more patient and careful. It’s a wonderful place to learn about nature. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. My best friend is very outgoing, while I’m a bit shy. But this ________ in our personalities doesn’t stop us from being close. A. difference B. journey C. scenery D. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很外向，然而我有点害羞。但是我们性格上的这一差异并没有阻碍我们亲密相处。 difference差异；journey旅程；scenery风景；pleasure快乐。根据前文对两种不同性格outgoing和shy的描述，此处应填入表示“差异”的名词difference。 22. To ________ the environment, we should all try to use less plastic and save water. Many animals are losing their homes. A. perform B. decorate C. remind D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们都应该尽量少用塑料、节约用水。很多动物正在失去家园。 perform表演；decorate装饰； remind提醒；protect保护。根据“we should all try to use less plastic and save water. Many animals are losing their homes.”可知，这里是保护环境，protect符合语境。 23. I thought the long train journey would be tiring, but with the beautiful scenery outside the window, it was actually quite ________. A. strange B. sick C. pleasant D. empty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原以为漫长的火车旅途会很累，但是窗外美丽的风景，让这段旅途实际上相当令人愉快。 strange奇怪的；sick生病的；pleasant令人愉快的；empty空的。根据but转折以及“the beautiful scenery outside the window”可知，旅途是令人愉快的，pleasant符合语境。 24. Although Tom runs faster than me, I don’t think he is ________ as I am. I train every day, but he is a bit lazy. A. as hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆跑得比我快，但我认为他不如我勤奋。我每天都训练，而他有点懒。 根据空格后“as I am”可知，此处应使用同级比较结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“和……一样……”；hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”，应填as hard-working。 25. ________ my friend Stephen and I have different interests, we still enjoy spending time together and learning from each other. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我和我的朋友斯蒂芬有不同的兴趣，我们仍然喜欢待在一起，互相学习。 Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，表原因；Until直到，表时间；If如果，表条件。分析句意可知，前后两个分句“有不同的兴趣”和“仍然喜欢在一起”之间是让步关系，应用Although引导从句。 26. —Did you go ________ interesting for your vacation? —No, ________ special. I just stayed at home and relaxed. A. anywhere; nothing B. somewhere; anything C. everywhere; something D. anywhere; something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？—— 没有，没什么特别的。我就待在家里放松。 anywhere用于疑问句；nothing没有什么；somewhere通常用于肯定句；anything用于疑问句或否定句；everywhere到处。第一空，问句是一般疑问句，表示“任何有趣的地方”，应用anywhere。第二空，答语“No”表示否定，且句子为肯定结构，表示“没什么特别的”，应用nothing。 27. —The talent show was amazing. All the girls danced so well. —Yes, but in my opinion, Maria danced ________. She should be the winner. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the more beautifully D. the most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】—— 这场才艺表演太精彩了。所有女孩都跳得非常好。—— 是的，但在我看来，玛丽亚跳得最美。她应该是冠军。 根据“All the girls danced so well”以及“She should be the winner”可知，此处是在所有女孩中进行比较，表示“玛丽亚跳得最漂亮”，应用副词最高级。beautifully是多音节副词，其最高级形式为the most beautifully。 28. —Mom, the living room is so clean! —Yes, your father and I ________ it this morning. Now it’s your turn to do the dishes. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. are cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，客厅真干净！—— 是的，我和你爸爸今天早上打扫了。现在轮到你洗碗了。 时间标志词“this morning”表示动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式cleaned。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the mountains of Jiangxi Province, there is a special music teacher named Xiao Huiwen. Born in the 1990s, he ____29____ at a primary school in Taihe County. When Xiao first arrived at the school in 2017, he found that music education was not ____30____ there. Many students were left-behind children whose parents worked in cities far away. The school had no full-time music teacher ____31____ he came here. Xiao had a dream. He wanted to ____32____ his love of bamboo flute (竹笛) with the mountain children. He started a bamboo flute team with 38 students in 2020. Every morning at 6:30, the students ____33____ to run and exercise. This helped them control their breathing ____34____ playing the flute. The biggest ____35____ was getting enough flutes for all the students. Good bamboo flutes ____36____ hundreds of yuan each. So Xiao learned to make flutes himself. He set up a small workshop at school. Now, sixth-grade students can make ____37____ own flutes. They learn every step, from choosing the right ____38____ to making the holes. Over six years, Xiao taught more than 600 children to play the bamboo flute. The beautiful flute music now fills the mountain village every evening. Children carry flutes in their schoolbags and ____39____ at home. The whole school has become ____40____ for its bamboo flute program. Xiao’s hard work brought many honors. His ____41____ even became a movie called “Music Class” in 2024. The film shows ____42____ he helped shy mountain children become confident through music. Today, Xiao continues to teach in the mountain school. He believes music can change children’s ____43____. Through the bamboo flute, the children learn about beauty, develop confidence, and find joy. 29. A. touches B. performs C. studies D. teaches 30. A. lively B. important C. serious D. comfortable 31. A. after B. before C. with D. without 32. A. fall B. forget C. share D. solve 33. A. gave up B. looked for C. got up D. turned on 34. A. and B. or C. so D. when 35. A. problem B. opinion C. accident D. situation 36. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 37. A. his B. her C. their D. our 38. A. paper B. wood C. plastic D. bamboo 39. A. sleep B. rest C. practice D. sell 40. A. familiar B. direct C. famous D. honest 41. A. advice B. story C. message D. secret 42. A. what B. why C. how D. where 43. A. hobbies B. looks C. lives D. voices 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西省的一位90后乡村音乐教师肖辉文，通过教山区的留守儿童吹竹笛、制作竹笛，用音乐改变了孩子们的生活，让他们变得自信和快乐的感人故事。 【29题详解】 句意：作为一名90后，他在泰和县的一所小学教书。 根据前文“there is a special music teacher”可知，他是一名老师，因此是在小学教书。teaches“教书”符合语境，其他选项不符合老师的身份。 【30题详解】 句意：当肖在2017年第一次来到这所学校时，他发现那里的音乐教育并不重要。 根据后文“The school had no full-time music teacher”可知，学校连全职音乐老师都没有，说明音乐教育在那里不受重视，并不重要。 important“重要的”符合语境逻辑，其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：在他来这里之前，这所学校没有全职音乐老师。 根据语境，肖老师来了之后学校才有了全职音乐老师，所以是他来“之前”没有。before“在……之前”符合语境，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他想和山里的孩子们分享他对竹笛的热爱。 根据固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”（和某人分享某物）可知，此处表示分享热爱。share“分享”符合语境，其他选项无此搭配且句意不通。 【33题详解】 句意：每天早上6:30，学生们起床跑步和锻炼。 根据时间“Every morning at 6:30”以及后面的“run and exercise”可知，早晨6点半应该是起床去锻炼。got up“起床”符合语境，其他选项不符合生活常识。 【34题详解】 句意：这帮助他们在吹笛子时控制呼吸。 根据语境，跑步锻炼是为了在吹笛子“的时候”能控制好呼吸，此处为“when they are playing”的省略。when“当……时”可以引导时间状语从句，其他选项不能引导时间状语从句。 【35题详解】 句意：最大的问题是为所有学生弄到足够的笛子。 根据后文“Good bamboo flutes... hundreds of yuan each.”可知，好笛子很贵，所以给所有学生配齐笛子是一个难题/问题。problem“问题”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：好的竹笛每根要花费数百元。 根据句子的主语是“Good bamboo flutes”（物）可知，表示物品值多少钱，应用cost（主语为物）。其他选项用法不符。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，六年级的学生可以制作他们自己的笛子了。 因为主语是“sixth-grade students”（复数），所以用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。其他选项人称或数不一致。 【38题详解】 句意：他们学习每一个步骤，从选择合适的竹子到打孔。 根据前文“bamboo flutes”可知，制作竹笛的原材料是竹子。bamboo“竹子”符合语境，其他选项不符合制作竹笛的材料。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们把笛子装在书包里，在家里练习。 根据语境，孩子们把笛子带回家，自然是为了在家里练习吹奏。practice“练习”符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：整个学校因为它的竹笛项目而变得出名。 根据固定搭配“become famous for...”（因……而闻名）可知，学校因竹笛项目而出名。famous“著名的”符合语境，其他选项搭配不当。 【41题详解】 句意：他的故事甚至在2024年被拍成了一部名为《音乐课》的电影。 根据后文“became a movie”可知，是肖老师的事迹/故事被拍成了电影。story“故事”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这部电影展示了他如何通过音乐帮助害羞的山区孩子变得自信。 根据语境，电影展示的是他帮助孩子们变得自信的方式和过程，应该用how表示“如何”。其他选项不符合句意逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信音乐可以改变孩子们的生活。 根据全文内容，肖老师通过音乐让留守儿童变得自信、找到快乐，这从根本上改变了他们的生活。lives “生活/生命”符合文章主旨，其他选项不符合文章主旨。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because why grow their should group slowly popular ancient from bring Have you ever heard of a tree called the Golden Larch? In Chinese, people call it Jin Qian Song (金钱松). This special and rare tree ____44____ in the mountains of eastern China. It is a very ____45____ tree. In fact, scientists consider it a “living fossil” (活化石) ____46____ its family has a history of millions of years. The Golden Larch is a tall and beautiful tree, and its shape is often like a pyramid. In spring and summer, it has soft, bright green needles (针叶) that grow in small ____47____. But the most amazing thing happens in autumn. The green needles ____48____ turn a brilliant golden-yellow color. The whole tree looks like it is shining with gold. This beautiful display makes it one of the ____49____ trees for autumn scenery. Unlike many other pine trees, the Golden Larch loses all its golden needles every winter. The name Jin Qian Song means “Golden Coin Pine.” ____50____ do people give it this name? When the golden needles fall ____51____ the branches, they cover the ground like a carpet of shiny gold coins. Because of this, many people in China think the tree is a symbol of good luck and wealth. Some people even like planting one near their home, hoping it will ____52____ good luck to their family. Today, people all over the world plant Golden Larches in parks and large gardens. Everyone loves ____53____ stunning autumn color. This tree is not just beautiful; it is also a precious part of our planet’s natural history. It reminds us of the long story of life on Earth. We ____54____ all work to protect wonderful natural treasures like the Golden Larch for future generations to enjoy. 【答案】44. grows 45. ancient 46. because 47. groups 48. slowly 49. most popular 50. Why 51. from 52. bring 53. their 54. should 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金钱松（Golden Larch）的自然特征、文化象征意义以及对其保护的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：这种特殊而罕见的树生长在中国东部的山区。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语。主语tree是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，结合树木生长在山区的语境，最终正确答案为‌grows‌。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一种非常古老的树。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词tree。根据后文科学家称它为“活化石”的线索，ancient表示“古老的”符合语义，最终正确答案为‌ancient‌。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，科学家认为它是一种“活化石”，因为它的家族有数百万年的历史。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。前后句是因果逻辑，because用来引出被称为活化石的原因，最终正确答案为‌because‌。 【47题详解】 句意：在春季和夏季，它有柔软、鲜绿的针叶，成小簇生长。此处需要一个名词复数作介词in的宾语。结合针叶成簇生长的形态，group的复数形式groups符合语境，最终正确答案为‌groups‌。 【48题详解】 句意：绿色的针叶缓慢地变成了绚丽的金黄色。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰动词turn。slowly表示“缓慢地”，用来描述针叶变色的过程，最终正确答案为‌slowly‌。 【49题详解】 句意：这种美丽的景观使它成为秋季风景中最受欢迎的树木之一。此处需要一个形容词最高级形式构成固定结构。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的固定搭配，popular的最高级most popular符合要求，最终正确答案为‌most popular‌。 【50题详解】 句意：人们为什么给它起这个名字？此处需要一个特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句。后文紧接着解释名字的由来，why用来询问原因，最终正确答案为‌Why‌。 【51题详解】 句意：当金色的针叶从树枝上掉下来时，它们像铺着闪亮金币的地毯一样覆盖在地上。此处需要一个介词构成固定搭配。根据固定短语fall from（从……落下），最终正确答案为‌from‌。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人甚至喜欢在自家附近种一棵，希望它能给他们的家庭带来好运。此处需要一个动词原形作will的谓语。bring表示“带来”，符合“带来好运”的语义，最终正确答案为‌bring‌。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢它们那迷人的秋天色彩。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词color。指代前文提到的多棵金钱松的色彩，their符合语义，最终正确答案为‌their‌。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都应该努力保护像金钱松这样美妙的自然宝藏，让子孙后代去欣赏。此处需要一个情态动词作状语修饰后面的实义动词work。should表示“应该”，用来提出呼吁和倡议，最终正确答案为‌should‌。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Red Panda Lives in: The mountain forests of the Himalayas and China. Eats: Mostly bamboo, but also enjoys fruit and insects. Fun Fact: The red panda is not a bear! It is in a unique family of its own. It uses its long, bushy tail like a pillow to keep warm. Status: Endangered. Protecting forests is key to their survival. Meerkat Lives in: The deserts and grasslands of southern Africa. Eats: Insects, lizards, and other small creatures. Fun Fact: Meerkats are famous for their teamwork. One member of the group (called a “mob”) acts as a lookout, standing on its back legs to watch for danger while others search for food. Status: Least Concern. Their social skills help them stay safe. 55. What do the red panda and the meerkat both eat? A. Bamboo. B. Fruit. C. Insects. D. Lizards. 56. What can we learn about meerkats from the passage? A. They are in danger. B. They live in forests. C. They mainly eat plants. D. They work well in groups. 57. Where would you most likely find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science textbook. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息图表说明文，介绍了两种动物：小熊猫（Red Panda）和猫鼬（Meerkat）。文章分别描述了它们的生活习性、食性、独特的行为特征以及目前的生存状况，旨在向读者普及关于这两种动物的基本知识。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，小熊猫吃“Mostly bamboo, but also enjoys fruit and insects.”和猫鼬吃“Insects, lizards, and other small creatures.”说明两者共同的食物是昆虫Insects。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据猫鼬的趣闻(Fun Fact): “Meerkats are famous for their teamwork.”以及它们的状态(Status): “Their social skills help them stay safe.”这些信息都表明猫鼬擅长群体合作。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。文章以客观、科学的方式介绍了两种动物的生物学信息，如栖息地、食性、行为和保护等级。这种格式和内容是典型的科普文章，最常出现在科学教科书或百科全书中。 B My best friend Leo and I are as different as sunshine and shade. I am quiet and patient, a planner who always reads instructions (说明) first. Leo is full of energy and new ideas, always excited to start right away. We never thought our differences would be a problem until we decided to build a robot for the school science fair. I was in charge of connecting the many wires and doing the programming, following the guide carefully. It was slow work and I had to focus. Leo, who was designing the robot’s body, became restless (不耐烦的). “Is it ready yet? Let’s turn it on!” he would say. I kept telling him to wait. Then, one afternoon when I left to get a tool, Leo decided to connect the main power himself. When I returned, he pressed the “on” button with a smile. There was a spark (火花), a soft pop, and smoke came out of the robot. The main part inside was burnt. The science fair was only two days away. I was so frustrated. “I told you to wait!” I yelled. “Well, if you weren’t so slow, I wouldn’t have to!” he shouted back. The silence that followed was heavy. After a while, Leo spoke quietly, “I’m sorry. I just wanted to see it work.” Hearing the sadness in his voice, my anger went away. We understood then that my patience needed his energy, and his ideas needed my planning. Working as a true team, we repaired the robot just in time. We didn’t win first prize, but we had saved something more valuable: our friendship. 58. Which words best describe Leo’s personality? A. Angry and sad. B. Careful and slow. C. Quiet and patient. D. Energetic and impatient. 59. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Leo said sorry for his mistake. b. The two friends had an argument. c. Leo grew impatient with the slow work. d. The robot was broken because of a spark. A. c→d→b→a B. c→b→d→a C. b→a→c→d D. d→a→b→c 60. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Feeling tired and sleepy. B. Feeling surprised and sad. C. Feeling happy and excited. D. Feeling angry and worried. 61. What can we learn from the writer and Leo’s experience? A. It is best to work on projects alone. B. Friends should never argue with each other. C. Different people can still work well together. D. Winning a prize is the true goal of friendship. 62. What is the main theme (主题) of the story? A. Winning and losing. B. Rules and instructions. C. Science and technology. D. Friendship and teamwork. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和好朋友里奥（Leo）这两个性格截然不同的人在合作制作一个科学展览机器人的过程中，因性格差异产生矛盾，导致机器人损坏，但最终通过沟通和理解，认识到彼此的优点，共同修复了机器人，并挽救了比获奖更宝贵的友谊的故事。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Leo is full of energy and new ideas, always excited to start right away.”以及第二段里奥变得“restless”（不耐烦的）并急于打开机器人的行为，可知他是一个充满活力但没有耐心的人。Energetic and impatient（精力充沛且不耐烦的）最符合描述。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，c. 里奥对缓慢的工作变得不耐烦（第二段）。d. 机器人因火花而损坏（第三段开头）。b. 两个朋友发生了争吵（第三段）。a. 里奥为他的错误道歉（第四段）。正确的顺序是c→d→b→a。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，机器人坏了，而科学展览只剩两天了，“我”对里奥大喊：“我告诉过你要等的！”这种情景下，作者的心情应该是既生气又为项目感到担忧。Feeling angry and worried（感到生气和担忧）最能准确描述这种沮丧、懊恼的心情。D项符合语境。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。故事的转折点在于两人认识到“my patience needed his energy, and his ideas needed my planning”（我的耐心需要他的活力，他的想法需要我的规划），并最终通过团队合作解决了问题。这表明性格不同的人依然可以很好地合作，甚至可以互补。C项符合语境。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。整个故事围绕“我”和里奥的友谊展开，讲述了他们如何通过一次团队合作的危机，加深了对彼此的理解，并最终认识到“we had saved something more valuable: our friendship”。因此，友谊与团队合作（Friendship and teamwork）是贯穿全文的核心主题。 C In our daily lives, we communicate with many people, such as our family, friends, and teachers. Being polite (礼貌的) is not only a good habit but also a key to making our communication smoother and more pleasant. English has many special phrases that help us show respect, especially when we need help or want to do something. When we ask someone to do something, how we ask makes a big difference. Instead of giving a direct command like, “Sweep the floor,” it is much better to make a polite request (请求). Using “Could you please...?” is a fantastic way to do this. For example, you could say, “Could you please help me with this heavy box?” “Could” sounds softer and more respectful than “can.” Adding “please” makes the request even friendlier and shows you value the other person’s help. Similarly, when we want to ask for permission (请求许可), the words we choose are important. “Can I...?” is very common, but “Could I...?” is often considered more polite, especially when talking to adults. For instance, asking your friend, “Can I borrow your book?” is fine. However, asking a teacher, “Could I ask a question?” shows more respect. How we respond (回应) is also part of being polite. If you cannot help, simply saying “No” can sound a bit rude. It is better to give a short reason, like, “I’m sorry, but I have to finish my homework first.” Using polite phrases is an easy way to build better relationships. These small changes in our language can make our home and school a happier and more comfortable place for everyone. 63. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of saying “please”. B. The reason why commands are rude. C. The best way to make a polite request. D. The difference between “can” and “could”. 64. According to the passage, which is the politest way to ask your teacher if you can leave the classroom early? A. “Can I leave the classroom early?” B. “Let me leave the classroom early.” C. “I want to leave the classroom early.” D. “Could I please leave the classroom early?” 65. In the last paragraph, what does “these small changes” refer to? A. Finishing your homework on time. B. Choosing different words to be polite. C. Asking your friends to sweep the floor. D. Building a happier and more comfortable home. 66. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents at home. B. Language teachers. C. English-learning students. D. Visitors from other countries. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在日常交流中使用礼貌用语的重要性。文章首先提出总论点，即礼貌能让沟通更顺畅愉快，然后分段具体阐述了如何礼貌地提出请求、请求许可和做出回应，最后总结了使用礼貌用语对建立良好人际关系的积极作用。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段的核心句是“it is much better to make a polite request”，并通过举例“Could you please...?”来详细说明如何礼貌地提出请求。因此，该段主要讲述的是提出礼貌请求的最佳方式。C项符合语境。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Could I...?’ is often considered more polite, especially when talking to adults”以及前文提到添加“please”会让请求更友好礼貌，可知向老师提出提前离开教室的请求时，“Could I please leave the classroom early?”是最礼貌的表达方式。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。划线短语定位在最后一段，前文全文都在介绍选择不同的礼貌用语、使用得体的礼貌表达来规范语言行为，因此“these small changes”指代的是为了做到礼貌而选择不同的合适用语的行为。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍英语中用来表达尊重的礼貌短语、礼貌请求和许可的表达方法，内容围绕英语语言的礼貌表达教学展开，目标受众是学习英语的学生。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第1段总述礼貌在日常沟通中的重要性，引出英语有诸多帮助表达尊重的礼貌短语；第2、3、4段分别从礼貌提出请求、礼貌请求许可、礼貌回应三个并列的维度展开具体说明；第5段总结使用礼貌用语的意义，属于“总-分-总”的结构，对应第一个选项的结构图。 D Last summer, my family and I wanted an escape from our usual holidays and decided to go somewhere different. We chose to visit the famous Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi province. I felt very excited because my friends told me it was a stunning place, known for its cool weather and incredible views. As our bus carefully climbed the winding mountain road, I felt the air grow cooler and fresher with every turn. The scenery was breathtaking, with dense green forests and a mysterious (神秘的) mist that drifted between the peaks. At times, the mist was so thick that it completely hid the world below us. We felt like we were floating (漂浮) in the clouds. During our stay, we visited many famous spots. We walked along the beautiful Flower Path, where our guide shared fascinating stories about an ancient poet who once lived there. The most exciting part for me was seeing the Three-Step Waterfall. It was much bigger and more powerful than I had imagined! The sound of the water rushing down was like thunder. We stood there for a long time, just listening and feeling the cool spray on our faces before taking photos to capture its magnificent spirit. In the evenings, we explored the lively town on the mountain. Warm lanterns lit the streets, creating a peaceful atmosphere. We tried some delicious local dishes, and I especially enjoyed the smoked bamboo shoots. This trip was a truly fantastic experience. It wasn’t just about seeing beautiful landscapes; it was about spending quality time with my family and feeling the power of nature. It was a truly special holiday that I will always remember. 68. Why did the writer feel excited about the trip to Lushan? A. Because it was the writer’s first family trip. B. Because the writer wanted to try local food. C. Because the writer wanted to escape from home. D. Because the writer heard it was a beautiful place. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather on Lushan was hot and dry. B. The writer traveled to the mountain by train. C. The Three-Step Waterfall was smaller than expected. D. The writer learned a story about a poet at the Flower Path. 70. How did the writer feel about the trip to Lushan? A. The writer disliked the food. B. The writer loved the holiday. C. The writer was scared by the road. D. The writer wished the trip was longer. 71. How does the writer mainly develop the passage? A. By following the order of time. B. By describing different local dishes. C. By explaining the history of the town. D. By comparing Lushan with other mountains. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite Local Dishes B. A Guide to Jiangxi Province C. The Story of an Ancient Poet D. A Memorable Trip to Lushan 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家去年夏天前往庐山游玩，一路上欣赏山间云雾美景，游览花径、三叠泉等景点，品尝当地美食，这次和家人亲近自然的旅途令作者难忘。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt very excited because my friends told me it was a stunning place, known for its cool weather and incredible views.”可知，作者感到兴奋是因为朋友告诉他庐山是一个非常令人惊叹的地方。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“We walked along the beautiful Flower Path, where our guide shared fascinating stories about an ancient poet...”（我们沿着美丽的花径散步，导游在那里分享了关于一位古代诗人的有趣故事）。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。在文章最后一段，作者明确表示“This trip was a truly fantastic experience.”和“It was a truly special holiday that I will always remember.”。这表明他非常喜爱这次旅行。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构非常清晰，从“Last summer”开始，接着描述上山的过程，然后是“During our stay”参观的景点，再到“In the evenings”的活动，最后是总结。因此是按照时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇都在记叙作者在庐山的一次具体的、个人化的旅行经历，并最终在结尾强调这是一次“special holiday that I will always remember”。标题“A Memorable Trip to Lushan”（一次难忘的庐山之旅）最能准确、全面地概括文章的核心内容。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Friendship is very important in our lives. We meet many people every day. ____73____ I think there are three main things. Good friends are often kind, honest, and funny. First, kind people make great friends. They think about how you feel. They are not mean. For example, maybe you do badly on a test. A kind friend will not laugh at you. Instead, they will say, “It’s okay. ____74____ I can help you.” This help makes you feel warm and safe. It is easy to be friends with someone who is nice to you. Second, friends should be honest. An honest friend is someone you can trust. ____75____ Sometimes the truth is hard to hear, but they say it because they care about you. Also, an honest friend keeps your secrets. They don’t tell other people your private stories. This trust is a very important part of a strong friendship. Finally, it is easy to make friends with someone who is funny. ____76____ You can laugh together and share happy times. Sometimes, life can be difficult. A funny friend can make you feel better and help you relax. Sharing a smile makes any friendship feel light and happy. So, people who are kind, honest, and funny are the easiest to make friends with. ____77____ In the end, the best way to find a good friend is to be a good friend, too. A. You can try again. B. They tell you the truth. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. How do friends get along with each other? E. So, what kind of people make friends easily? F. A good sense of humor makes everything more fun. G. They bring good feelings like trust and happiness into our lives. 【答案】73. E 74. A 75. B 76. F 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍好朋友的三个品质：善良、诚实、风趣，同时告诉我们想要交到好朋友，自己先要做一个好朋友。 【73题详解】 上文提到每天遇见很多人，下文列举三种品质，E项“So, what kind of people make friends easily? ”提问“什么样的人容易交朋友”承上启下，引出下文。 【74题详解】 语境是考试考砸了朋友给予安慰，A项“You can try again.”符合鼓励的口语语境。 【75题详解】 本段主题是诚实，下文提到“真相难听”，B项“They tell you the truth. ”与之直接呼应。 【76题详解】 本段主题是幽默，F 项“A good sense of humor makes everything more fun.”提到“幽默感”和“有趣”，与上下文“ funny”及“ laugh”契合。 【77题详解】 结尾段总结好朋友的价值，G项“They bring good feelings like trust and happiness into our lives.”概括了前文提到的诚实（信任）和幽默/善良（幸福），符合总结语境。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Maria and Tom are talking about their school project on amazing animals. M= Maria, T= Tom) M: Hi, Tom. Our project on amazing animals is due next week. T: I know. We should start planning. ____78____ M: That’s a good question. I think we should choose the giant panda. It’s a symbol of China and everyone loves it. T: ____79____ It’s faster and I think it’s cooler than the panda. M: I see your point. But pandas are more endangered. We should help people understand why they need our protection most. T: ____80____ So, what should we do? M: We can talk about both! We can introduce the panda, and then use the cheetah to make a comparison. T: ____81____ This way, our project will be more interesting than others. M: Exactly! Our different ideas can make our work better. T: Okay, let’s start by finding some information. ____82____ M: Good idea. Let’s go. A. You are right. B. What a great idea! C. I prefer the cheetah. D. Let’s go to the school library. E. Did you finish your homework? F. Which animal should we talk about? G. I think my opinion is better than yours. 【答案】78. F 79. C 80. A 81. B 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，介绍Maria和Tom讨论下周关于神奇动物的学校课题，二人先讨论选择熊猫还是猎豹，最后决定两种动物都介绍并去图书馆查找资料。 【78题详解】 后文M答语“That’s a good question. I think we should choose the giant panda.”说出想要选择的动物，F项“Which animal should we talk about?”询问我们应该介绍哪种动物，符合语境。 【79题详解】 后文T说“It’s faster and I think it's cooler than the panda.”，C项“I prefer the cheetah.”表示自己更喜欢猎豹，引出下文对猎豹的评价，符合语境。 【80题详解】 上文M说明熊猫濒危、需要保护的理由，A项“You are right.”表示认同对方的观点，衔接下文询问接下来该怎么做，符合语境。 【81题详解】 上文M提出可以两种动物都介绍、做对比的方案，B项“What a great idea!”称赞这个主意很棒，衔接下文说课题会更有趣，符合语境。 【82题详解】 前文T说开始查找资料，后文M回应“Good idea. Let’s go.”，D项“Let’s go to the school library.”提议去学校图书馆，符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 假如你是李明，你学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“Different but Great Together”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友之间的友谊。 写作要点： 1. 你的好朋友是谁？他/她是什么样的性格？ 2. 举一个你们因性格不同而共同把事情做得更好的例子。 3. 谈谈你对这份友谊的感受。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different but Great Together My best friend, Li Hua, and I are very different, but we are a great team. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different but Great Together My best friend, Li Hua, and I are very different, but we are a great team. He is outgoing and loves talking to people, while I am quieter and more serious. Our personalities are not the same, but this makes our friendship stronger. For example, we worked on a school project together last month. He was full of creative ideas, but I was better at organizing them and making a clear plan. His energy made our work fun, and my patience made sure we didn’t miss any important details. In the end, we got a very good grade. I feel very lucky to have a friend like him. Our differences help us learn from each other and become better people. Our friendship is very special to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（叙述事例） 明确要点：1.好朋友是谁及性格；2.因性格不同而共同把事情做得更好的例子；3.对这份友谊的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80—120；不得出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍好朋友及其性格，对比两人性格差异 第二段：举一个因性格不同而合作成功的具体事例 第三段：表达对这份友谊的感受与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友及性格 Li Hua/outgoing/loves talking to people/I am quieter and more serious/calm/careful/thoughtful/shy/different personalities/make our friendship stronger/complement each other等 要点二：合作事例 worked on a school project/last month/he was full of creative ideas/imaginative/come up with new ideas/I was better at organizing them/making a clear plan/make a detailed plan/his energy made our work fun/lively atmosphere/my patience made sure we didn’t miss details/careful checking/got a very good grade/achieved success/worked well together等 要点三：感受与感悟 feel very lucky/differences help us learn from each other/become better people/friendship is very special/different but great together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期中练习英语听力材料2，听力理解现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make tours with. Well, we already have lots of . oranges. Okay, just some apples then. 答案是CA。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, did you see the result of the school drawing competition? Yes, I thought my strong was good, but sam was much more colorful. Did you see the result of the school . drawing competition? Yes, I thought my stoning was good, but sam was much more colourful. too. Mom, can I go out to play basketball with my friends now? Not now. Peter, could you please feed the fish first? Your dad is busy in the garden. Mom, can I go out to play basketball with my friends now? Not now. Peter, could you please feed the fish first? Your dad is busy in the garden. Three. how was . your vacation, amy? Did you go anywhere? Interesting like beijing? No, I didn't go to any big cities. My family and I went to my grandpa's village in the countryside. How was your vacation, amy? Did you go anywhere? Interesting like beijing? No, I didn't go to any big cities. My family and I went to my grandpa's village in the countryside. For what's that in your picture, Sarah? It's a very tall tree. It's a red wood tree. It's from my trip. They are the tallest trees in the world, and they're also very old. What's that . in your picture, Sarah? It's a very tall tree. It's a red wood tree. It's from my trip. They are the tallest trees in the world, and they're also very old. Five, I don't . like . our new classroom. It's smaller than our . old one maybe, but look out the window. The view is much Better. Here we can see the whole school garden. I don't like our new classroom is smaller than . our old one maybe, but look out the window, the view is much Better. Here we can see the whole school garden. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi leo, how was your summer holiday? IT was okay, but a little boring. I just stayed home and read some books. How about you, maria? Mine was fantastic. I went to a strawberry festival in california with my family. Wow, that sounds great. Yes, we tried lots of strawberry cakes and chocolate. Everyone had a wonderful time. Hi leo, how was your summer holiday? IT was okay, but a little boring. I just stayed at home and read some books. How about you, maria? Mine was fantastic. I went to a strawberry festival in california with my family. Wow, that sounds great. Yes, we tried lots of strawberry cakes and chocolates. Everyone had a wonderful time. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Wa, tom, our poster looks great, but the living room is a mess. Now . you're right. What should we do first? Let's clean the paint brushes. If we wait. the paint will dry. Good idea. After that, i'll sweep . the floor. okay? We need to hurry. Mom is coming back soon, and he wants the room clean. Wow, tom, our poster looks great, but the living room is a mess. Now. you're right. What should we do first? Let's clean the paint brushes. If we wait, the paint will dry. Good idea. After that, i'll sweep the floor. okay? We need to hurry. Mom is coming back soon, and he wants the room clean. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, Linda, your sisters and on and amy won the school dance prize. They are a great team. Thanks, David. It's interesting because they're very different. Emma is a Better dancer, but amy is more outgoing. really. So amy is funnier. yes, and amy sings much Better too. but they look like a great team. That's because they are both as hard working as each other. They practice for hours every day. Hey, Linda, your sisters. And at an amy won the school dance prize. They are a great team. Thanks, David. It's interesting because they're very different. Ema is a Better dancer, but amy is more outgoing. really. So amy is funnier. yes, and amy sings much Better too. but they look like a great team. That's because they are both as hard working as each other. They practice for hours every day. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。What are you reading, Lucy? You look worried. I'm reading a book about cheers for our science project. They are amazing. Did you know that cheater is the fastest animal on land? Wow, the fastest. That's really cool. yes. But the book says they are in danger. Many of them are losing their homes because . of human activities. Oh, that's terrible. IT is, I think IT is our job to protect these beautiful animals. What are you reading? Lucy? You look worried. I'm reading a book about cheaters for our science project. They are amazing. Did you know that cheater is the fastest animal on land? Wow, the fastest. That's really cool. Yes, but the book says they are in danger. Many of them are losing their homes because of human activities. Oh, that's terrible. IT is, I think IT is our job to protect these beautiful animals. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is lilly. I want to talk about my school garden. I joined the garden club two years ago. At first, I thought growing plants was much easier than studying, but I was wrong. IT needs a lot of work. Our garden has many different kinds of flowers and trees. The oldest tree there is a gingko tree. Our teacher told us IT is over fifty years old. My favourite thing is to water the flowers after school. Now I feel that taking care of plants is a really meaningful thing to do. It's not just a tour. IT helps me relax. The garden is the most beautiful place in our school. I think IT teaches all of us to be more patient and careful. It's a wonderful place to learn about nature. Hello everyone, my name is lilly. I want to talk about my school garden. I joined the garden club two years ago. At first, I thought growing plants was much easier than studying, but I was wrong. IT needs a lot of work. Our garden has many different kinds of flowers and trees. The oldest tree there is a gingko tree. Our teacher told us IT is over fifty years old. My favorite thing is to water the flowers after school. Now I feel that taking care of plants is a really meaningful thing to do. It's not just a tour. IT helps me relax. The garden is the most beautiful place in our school. I think IT teaches all of us to be more patient and careful. It's a wonderful place to learn about nature. 2026-2027 学年南丰一中八年级上学期期中学业水平检测卷 英语 说明： 1. 范围： Unit 1-4。 2. 满分：120分，时间：120分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Sam’s drawing compared to Mike’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was not as good. B. It was more colorful. C. It was bigger. 2. What does Peter have to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Help his dad. C. Feed the fish. 3. Where did Amy go for her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to Beijing. B. To her grandpa’s village. C. She stayed at home. 4. Why does the girl say the redwood tree is special? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she took a picture of it. B. Because it is very tall and old. C. Because it is from her trip. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The new classroom is worse than the old one. B. The new classroom also has a good point. C. She wants to go to the playground. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Leo do during his holiday? A. He went to a festival. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his family. 7. How did Maria feel about her holiday? A. It was fantastic. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they do first? A. Look at the poster. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the brushes. 9. Why do they need to clean the living room? A. Their guests are arriving. B. Their mom is coming back. C. They finished their homework. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the better dancer? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Amy. 11. What do the sisters both do well? A. They sing loudly. B. They talk a lot. C. They work hard. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school prize. B. The two sisters. C. A dance team. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What makes the cheetah special? A. It’s very smart. B. It’s very fast. C. It’s very quiet. 14. What is the problem for cheetahs? A. They are losing homes. B. They have no food. C. They are not friendly. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We should learn more about wild animals. B. We have a duty to protect animals. C. We need to do more science projects. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. At first, Lily thought growing plants was ________ than studying. 17. The oldest tree in their garden is over ________ years old. 18. The speaker likes to water the ________ after school. 19. Now, Lily thinks taking care of plants is a really ________ thing to do. 20. Lily believes that the garden is a wonderful place to ________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. My best friend is very outgoing, while I’m a bit shy. But this ________ in our personalities doesn’t stop us from being close. A. difference B. journey C. scenery D. pleasure 22. To ________ the environment, we should all try to use less plastic and save water. Many animals are losing their homes. A. perform B. decorate C. remind D. protect 23. I thought the long train journey would be tiring, but with the beautiful scenery outside the window, it was actually quite ________. A. strange B. sick C. pleasant D. empty 24. Although Tom runs faster than me, I don’t think he is ________ as I am. I train every day, but he is a bit lazy. A. as hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. hard-working 25. ________ my friend Stephen and I have different interests, we still enjoy spending time together and learning from each other. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. If 26. —Did you go ________ interesting for your vacation? —No, ________ special. I just stayed at home and relaxed. A. anywhere; nothing B. somewhere; anything C. everywhere; something D. anywhere; something 27. —The talent show was amazing. All the girls danced so well. —Yes, but in my opinion, Maria danced ________. She should be the winner. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the more beautifully D. the most beautifully 28. —Mom, the living room is so clean! —Yes, your father and I ________ it this morning. Now it’s your turn to do the dishes. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. are cleaning 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the mountains of Jiangxi Province, there is a special music teacher named Xiao Huiwen. Born in the 1990s, he ____29____ at a primary school in Taihe County. When Xiao first arrived at the school in 2017, he found that music education was not ____30____ there. Many students were left-behind children whose parents worked in cities far away. The school had no full-time music teacher ____31____ he came here. Xiao had a dream. He wanted to ____32____ his love of bamboo flute (竹笛) with the mountain children. He started a bamboo flute team with 38 students in 2020. Every morning at 6:30, the students ____33____ to run and exercise. This helped them control their breathing ____34____ playing the flute. The biggest ____35____ was getting enough flutes for all the students. Good bamboo flutes ____36____ hundreds of yuan each. So Xiao learned to make flutes himself. He set up a small workshop at school. Now, sixth-grade students can make ____37____ own flutes. They learn every step, from choosing the right ____38____ to making the holes. Over six years, Xiao taught more than 600 children to play the bamboo flute. The beautiful flute music now fills the mountain village every evening. Children carry flutes in their schoolbags and ____39____ at home. The whole school has become ____40____ for its bamboo flute program. Xiao’s hard work brought many honors. His ____41____ even became a movie called “Music Class” in 2024. The film shows ____42____ he helped shy mountain children become confident through music. Today, Xiao continues to teach in the mountain school. He believes music can change children’s ____43____. Through the bamboo flute, the children learn about beauty, develop confidence, and find joy. 29. A. touches B. performs C. studies D. teaches 30. A. lively B. important C. serious D. comfortable 31. A. after B. before C. with D. without 32. A. fall B. forget C. share D. solve 33. A. gave up B. looked for C. got up D. turned on 34. A. and B. or C. so D. when 35. A. problem B. opinion C. accident D. situation 36. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 37. A. his B. her C. their D. our 38. A. paper B. wood C. plastic D. bamboo 39. A. sleep B. rest C. practice D. sell 40. A. familiar B. direct C. famous D. honest 41. A. advice B. story C. message D. secret 42. A. what B. why C. how D. where 43. A. hobbies B. looks C. lives D. voices B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because why grow their should group slowly popular ancient from bring Have you ever heard of a tree called the Golden Larch? In Chinese, people call it Jin Qian Song (金钱松). This special and rare tree ____44____ in the mountains of eastern China. It is a very ____45____ tree. In fact, scientists consider it a “living fossil” (活化石) ____46____ its family has a history of millions of years. The Golden Larch is a tall and beautiful tree, and its shape is often like a pyramid. In spring and summer, it has soft, bright green needles (针叶) that grow in small ____47____. But the most amazing thing happens in autumn. The green needles ____48____ turn a brilliant golden-yellow color. The whole tree looks like it is shining with gold. This beautiful display makes it one of the ____49____ trees for autumn scenery. Unlike many other pine trees, the Golden Larch loses all its golden needles every winter. The name Jin Qian Song means “Golden Coin Pine.” ____50____ do people give it this name? When the golden needles fall ____51____ the branches, they cover the ground like a carpet of shiny gold coins. Because of this, many people in China think the tree is a symbol of good luck and wealth. Some people even like planting one near their home, hoping it will ____52____ good luck to their family. Today, people all over the world plant Golden Larches in parks and large gardens. Everyone loves ____53____ stunning autumn color. This tree is not just beautiful; it is also a precious part of our planet’s natural history. It reminds us of the long story of life on Earth. We ____54____ all work to protect wonderful natural treasures like the Golden Larch for future generations to enjoy. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Red Panda Lives in: The mountain forests of the Himalayas and China. Eats: Mostly bamboo, but also enjoys fruit and insects. Fun Fact: The red panda is not a bear! It is in a unique family of its own. It uses its long, bushy tail like a pillow to keep warm. Status: Endangered. Protecting forests is key to their survival. Meerkat Lives in: The deserts and grasslands of southern Africa. Eats: Insects, lizards, and other small creatures. Fun Fact: Meerkats are famous for their teamwork. One member of the group (called a “mob”) acts as a lookout, standing on its back legs to watch for danger while others search for food. Status: Least Concern. Their social skills help them stay safe. 55. What do the red panda and the meerkat both eat? A. Bamboo. B. Fruit. C. Insects. D. Lizards. 56. What can we learn about meerkats from the passage? A. They are in danger. B. They live in forests. C. They mainly eat plants. D. They work well in groups. 57. Where would you most likely find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science textbook. B My best friend Leo and I are as different as sunshine and shade. I am quiet and patient, a planner who always reads instructions (说明) first. Leo is full of energy and new ideas, always excited to start right away. We never thought our differences would be a problem until we decided to build a robot for the school science fair. I was in charge of connecting the many wires and doing the programming, following the guide carefully. It was slow work and I had to focus. Leo, who was designing the robot’s body, became restless (不耐烦的). “Is it ready yet? Let’s turn it on!” he would say. I kept telling him to wait. Then, one afternoon when I left to get a tool, Leo decided to connect the main power himself. When I returned, he pressed the “on” button with a smile. There was a spark (火花), a soft pop, and smoke came out of the robot. The main part inside was burnt. The science fair was only two days away. I was so frustrated. “I told you to wait!” I yelled. “Well, if you weren’t so slow, I wouldn’t have to!” he shouted back. The silence that followed was heavy. After a while, Leo spoke quietly, “I’m sorry. I just wanted to see it work.” Hearing the sadness in his voice, my anger went away. We understood then that my patience needed his energy, and his ideas needed my planning. Working as a true team, we repaired the robot just in time. We didn’t win first prize, but we had saved something more valuable: our friendship. 58. Which words best describe Leo’s personality? A. Angry and sad. B. Careful and slow. C. Quiet and patient. D. Energetic and impatient. 59. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Leo said sorry for his mistake. b. The two friends had an argument. c. Leo grew impatient with the slow work. d. The robot was broken because of a spark. A. c→d→b→a B. c→b→d→a C. b→a→c→d D. d→a→b→c 60. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Feeling tired and sleepy. B. Feeling surprised and sad. C. Feeling happy and excited. D. Feeling angry and worried. 61. What can we learn from the writer and Leo’s experience? A. It is best to work on projects alone. B. Friends should never argue with each other. C. Different people can still work well together. D. Winning a prize is the true goal of friendship. 62. What is the main theme (主题) of the story? A. Winning and losing. B. Rules and instructions. C. Science and technology. D. Friendship and teamwork. C In our daily lives, we communicate with many people, such as our family, friends, and teachers. Being polite (礼貌的) is not only a good habit but also a key to making our communication smoother and more pleasant. English has many special phrases that help us show respect, especially when we need help or want to do something. When we ask someone to do something, how we ask makes a big difference. Instead of giving a direct command like, “Sweep the floor,” it is much better to make a polite request (请求). Using “Could you please...?” is a fantastic way to do this. For example, you could say, “Could you please help me with this heavy box?” “Could” sounds softer and more respectful than “can.” Adding “please” makes the request even friendlier and shows you value the other person’s help. Similarly, when we want to ask for permission (请求许可), the words we choose are important. “Can I...?” is very common, but “Could I...?” is often considered more polite, especially when talking to adults. For instance, asking your friend, “Can I borrow your book?” is fine. However, asking a teacher, “Could I ask a question?” shows more respect. How we respond (回应) is also part of being polite. If you cannot help, simply saying “No” can sound a bit rude. It is better to give a short reason, like, “I’m sorry, but I have to finish my homework first.” Using polite phrases is an easy way to build better relationships. These small changes in our language can make our home and school a happier and more comfortable place for everyone. 63. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of saying “please”. B. The reason why commands are rude. C. The best way to make a polite request. D. The difference between “can” and “could”. 64. According to the passage, which is the politest way to ask your teacher if you can leave the classroom early? A. “Can I leave the classroom early?” B. “Let me leave the classroom early.” C. “I want to leave the classroom early.” D. “Could I please leave the classroom early?” 65. In the last paragraph, what does “these small changes” refer to? A. Finishing your homework on time. B. Choosing different words to be polite. C. Asking your friends to sweep the floor. D. Building a happier and more comfortable home. 66. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents at home. B. Language teachers. C. English-learning students. D. Visitors from other countries. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. D Last summer, my family and I wanted an escape from our usual holidays and decided to go somewhere different. We chose to visit the famous Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi province. I felt very excited because my friends told me it was a stunning place, known for its cool weather and incredible views. As our bus carefully climbed the winding mountain road, I felt the air grow cooler and fresher with every turn. The scenery was breathtaking, with dense green forests and a mysterious (神秘的) mist that drifted between the peaks. At times, the mist was so thick that it completely hid the world below us. We felt like we were floating (漂浮) in the clouds. During our stay, we visited many famous spots. We walked along the beautiful Flower Path, where our guide shared fascinating stories about an ancient poet who once lived there. The most exciting part for me was seeing the Three-Step Waterfall. It was much bigger and more powerful than I had imagined! The sound of the water rushing down was like thunder. We stood there for a long time, just listening and feeling the cool spray on our faces before taking photos to capture its magnificent spirit. In the evenings, we explored the lively town on the mountain. Warm lanterns lit the streets, creating a peaceful atmosphere. We tried some delicious local dishes, and I especially enjoyed the smoked bamboo shoots. This trip was a truly fantastic experience. It wasn’t just about seeing beautiful landscapes; it was about spending quality time with my family and feeling the power of nature. It was a truly special holiday that I will always remember. 68. Why did the writer feel excited about the trip to Lushan? A. Because it was the writer’s first family trip. B. Because the writer wanted to try local food. C. Because the writer wanted to escape from home. D. Because the writer heard it was a beautiful place. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather on Lushan was hot and dry. B. The writer traveled to the mountain by train. C. The Three-Step Waterfall was smaller than expected. D. The writer learned a story about a poet at the Flower Path. 70. How did the writer feel about the trip to Lushan? A. The writer disliked the food. B. The writer loved the holiday. C. The writer was scared by the road. D. The writer wished the trip was longer. 71. How does the writer mainly develop the passage? A. By following the order of time. B. By describing different local dishes. C. By explaining the history of the town. D. By comparing Lushan with other mountains. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite Local Dishes B. A Guide to Jiangxi Province C. The Story of an Ancient Poet D. A Memorable Trip to Lushan B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Friendship is very important in our lives. We meet many people every day. ____73____ I think there are three main things. Good friends are often kind, honest, and funny. First, kind people make great friends. They think about how you feel. They are not mean. For example, maybe you do badly on a test. A kind friend will not laugh at you. Instead, they will say, “It’s okay. ____74____ I can help you.” This help makes you feel warm and safe. It is easy to be friends with someone who is nice to you. Second, friends should be honest. An honest friend is someone you can trust. ____75____ Sometimes the truth is hard to hear, but they say it because they care about you. Also, an honest friend keeps your secrets. They don’t tell other people your private stories. This trust is a very important part of a strong friendship. Finally, it is easy to make friends with someone who is funny. ____76____ You can laugh together and share happy times. Sometimes, life can be difficult. A funny friend can make you feel better and help you relax. Sharing a smile makes any friendship feel light and happy. So, people who are kind, honest, and funny are the easiest to make friends with. ____77____ In the end, the best way to find a good friend is to be a good friend, too. A. You can try again. B. They tell you the truth. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. How do friends get along with each other? E. So, what kind of people make friends easily? F. A good sense of humor makes everything more fun. G. They bring good feelings like trust and happiness into our lives. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Maria and Tom are talking about their school project on amazing animals. M= Maria, T= Tom) M: Hi, Tom. Our project on amazing animals is due next week. T: I know. We should start planning. ____78____ M: That’s a good question. I think we should choose the giant panda. It’s a symbol of China and everyone loves it. T: ____79____ It’s faster and I think it’s cooler than the panda. M: I see your point. But pandas are more endangered. We should help people understand why they need our protection most. T: ____80____ So, what should we do? M: We can talk about both! We can introduce the panda, and then use the cheetah to make a comparison. T: ____81____ This way, our project will be more interesting than others. M: Exactly! Our different ideas can make our work better. T: Okay, let’s start by finding some information. ____82____ M: Good idea. Let’s go. A. You are right. B. What a great idea! C. I prefer the cheetah. D. Let’s go to the school library. E. Did you finish your homework? F. Which animal should we talk about? G. I think my opinion is better than yours. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 假如你是李明，你学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“Different but Great Together”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友之间的友谊。 写作要点： 1. 你的好朋友是谁？他/她是什么样的性格？ 2. 举一个你们因性格不同而共同把事情做得更好的例子。 3. 谈谈你对这份友谊的感受。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different but Great Together My best friend, Li Hua, and I are very different, but we are a great team. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $