精品解析：江西南昌市南昌中学教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

南昌中学教育集团2026～2027学年度上学期八年级期中英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分值：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl play better than her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does Nick want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 2 kilos. 4. Who did Eric buy the watch for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes cheetahs. B. Cheetahs are more beautiful than butterflies. C. The butterfly is the most beautiful animal in the world. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Frank do during the summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 7. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Peter’s new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair. B. He has black eyes and black hair. C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 9. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like in Wugong Mountain? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 11. Where is Jenny? A. In Shangrao. B. In Ganzhou. C. In Jiujiang. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacations. B. Seasons. C. People. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 14. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice will go swimming after school. B. Alice often sweeps the floor at home. C. Bob’s parents think studying is more important. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The winter camp ________ on January 12th. 17. Children from 7 to ________ can take part in the winter camp. 18. Children can play ________, football and ping-pong here. 19. 19. Children can sing, dance and play computer games with some ________. 20. You can have an educational and ________ winter holiday in the winter camp. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Everyone in the class went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill at home. A. beside B. besides C. except D. including 22. —There is ________ serious with you. Just have a rest and you’ll be all right. —Thanks a lot, Doctor Lee. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A. less meaningful B. less comfortable C. more meaningful D. more comfortable 24. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. choice B. connection C. difference D. competition 25. The teacher always ________ us that we should close the door and windows before leaving the classroom, so we never forgot it. A. followed B. reminded C. happened D. remembered 26. — What are you going to do this weekend? —________ I will go shopping with my mother. I’m not sure yet. A. Usually B. Always C. Perhaps D. Never 27. —Can we put ________ desk in this room? —Sure. It is ________ for a third one. A. another; enough big B. other; enough big C. another; big enough D. other; big enough 28. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she ________ us to join it. A. invites B. is inviting C. will invite D. invited 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 It was Mother’s Day. When I ____29____ that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the ____30____ of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite ____31____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____32____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a ____33____ breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised ____34____ my son had never cooked breakfast before. I ____35____ if I should get up and help him. I ____36____ toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. ____37____ a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in ____38____ a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first ____39____ of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to ____40____ eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was ____41____ to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son ____42____ to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special ____43____ that we share. 29. A. woke up B. calmed down C. showed off D. got back 30. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice 31. A. busy B. usual C. free D. boring 32. A. quietly B. quickly C. angrily D. slowly 33. A. happy B. terrible C. special D. serious 34. A. because B. unless C. although D. whether 35. A. meant B. found C. realized D. wondered 36. A. tasted B. listened C. smelt D. looked 37. A. With B. After C. On D. Before 38. A. carrying B. repairing C. cleaning D. shaking 39. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience 40. A. my B. myself C. his D. himself 41. A. natural B. important C. difficult D. necessary 42. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains 43. A. idea B. memory C. show D. method 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 against ride in visit something luckily foot thousand forgetful station tired People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I ____44____ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ____45____ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ____46____ of people go there on vacation. My mum was ____47____, so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. Even worse, there was ____48____ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the ____49____, I ran out as quickly as I could. A tour bus took us to the ____50____ of the mountain. We rented three bikes ____51____. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. ____52____, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too ____53____ to ride. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ____54____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Choose Healthy Plants ● Buy young tomato plants ● Look for green plants, no flowers ● Avoid thin, yellow, or weak stems (茎) Pick the Right Place ● Sunny places, without strong wind ● Rich soil with organic matter (有机物) ◎ Planting ● Plant the plants in spring ● Dig a large hole for each plant ● Use sticks to support the plants and keep tomatoes off the ground and away from insects ⑤ Water &Care ● Give regular water and don’t let the soil dry ● Cut off the top after 4 flower clusters to focus energy on fruit Harvest ● Each plant, produces about 4 pounds of tomatoes 55. Which month is the best time to plant tomatoes? A. April. B. July. C. August. D. December. 56. Which of the following is necessary in tomato growing? A. Planting in dry soil. B. Cutting off the top often. C. Picking windy places. D. Keeping tomatoes off the ground. 57. If David successfully grows 5 tomato plants, how many pounds of tomatoes may he harvest? A. About 4 pounds. B. About 5 pounds. C. About 20 pounds. D. About 25 pounds. B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 58. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理 59. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 60. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 61. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 62. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 63. What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A. abd B. abe C. acd D. bce 64. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 65. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. a trip B. a good time C. a job D. a vacation 66. Which is the right structure of the passage? 67. A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 68. What is the passage mainly about? 69. A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. How to get out of post-holiday blues. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. What we should do before travelling. D On July 25, 2026, China celebrated a great success. The “Jingdezhen Handmade Porcelain (瓷器) Industrial Heritage” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This was during the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea. It is China’s first industrial heritage site to be included on the list. Jingdezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital” of China. For over 1,700 years, people there have made porcelain by hand. The heritage site includes many old kilns (窑炉), workshops, and tools used for making porcelain. These places show the complete process of making porcelain—from digging clay (黏土) to firing the final products. They are like a living museum of ceramic (瓷) history. The Porcelain Capital is not just about old buildings and tools. It also shows the wisdom and skill of Chinese artisans (工匠). For centuries, Jingdezhen made the finest porcelain in the world. Chinese porcelain went to many countries along the Silk Road. Kings and queens in Europe loved it. At that time, porcelain was as valuable as gold. The successful listing is important for several reasons. First, it helps protect these old sites for future generations. Second, it increases pride in Chinese traditional culture. Third, it encourages more young people to learn and love traditional crafts. This can help the ancient skills stay alive. Now that Jingdezhen is a World Heritage site, it is expected to attract (吸引) more visitors from all over the world. This will be good for the local economy and culture. However, the local government has also promised to protect the sites from overdevelopment. We must protect our heritage while letting the world enjoy its beauty. 70. When were the Jingdezhen Handmade Porcelain Industry Sites added to the World Heritage List? A. On July 25, 2025. B. On July 25, 2026. C. On May 25, 2026. D. On June 25, 2026. 71. What can be inferred from the passage about the artisans in Jingdezhen? A. They were not respected in the past. B. They passed on their skills from generation to generation. C. They only made porcelain for local people. D. They used modern machines to make porcelain. 72. Which of the following is the correct order of the complete process of making porcelain mentioned in Paragraph 2? ① firing the final products ② digging clay ③ making the shape ④ painting the pieces A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 73. Why was Chinese porcelain highly valued in the past? A. Because it was very cheap and easy to make. B. Because it was sent to many countries along the Silk Road. C. Because it was as valuable as gold and loved by royals. D. Because it was used only in China. 74. According to Paragraph 5, what has the local government promised to do? A. To build more factories near the heritage site. B. To stop all tourists from visiting Jingdezhen. C. To protect the sites from overdevelopment. D. To sell the heritage sites to foreign companies. 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go one more step closer to our friends. ____75____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____76____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom (情景喜剧)? ____77____ Best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. ____78____ We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you.” or “I feel happy when we hang out together.” ____79____ For example, if you’re upset, just say, “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. By doing this, your friends may be happy again. E. And they may know more about you and understand you. F. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. G. Try to find friends who are exactly the same as you. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. ____80____ A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? B: ____81____ They are so cute with their black and white fur. A: ____82____ B: Because pandas are endangered animals. They need our protection. A: That’s a good reason. Pandas are indeed very special animals. ____83____ B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that’s a lot of eating! I didn’t know that. B: ____84____ They can climb up high trees easily. A: That’s amazing. We should care about and protect endangered animals like pandas. A. Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B. Why do you like pandas? C. Animals are cute and interesting. D. What’s your favourite animal? E. And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F. I like pandas most. G. Why are pandas endangered? 六、书面表达（15分） 85. 有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。你校校报英语专栏正开展题为“Should friends be similar or different?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自己生活实例，从以下三种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法和感受。 Opinion make friends who are similar to me make friends who are different from me don’t care whether friends are similar or different Reasons ● understand each other ● do something together ● … ● have a more interesting and colourful life ● learn from each other ● … ● …. 写作要求： 1. 包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； Everyone has their own idea about what makes a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中综合评价。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you play basketball as well as your sister? Julie? No, I played IT Better than her, but he plays tennis Better than me. Do you play basketball as well as your sister? Julie? No, I played Better than her, but he plays tennis Better than me. Two, why do you want to go to the flower shop? Nick. I want to buy some flowers to decorate the living room. My mother is coming this weekend. Why do you want to go to the flower shop? Nick, I want to buy some flowers to decorate the living room. My mother is coming this weekend. Three, could you please tell me something about the dolphin? Mister lee. of course, it's lovely and cute, and you can eat about ten kilos of fish day. Could you please tell me something about the dolphin? Mister lee. of course, it's lovely and cute, and you can eat about ten kilos of fish day. For where did you go on the second day in shanghai? Eric. we went to the shopping center. I bought a cool watch for my brother there. Where did you go on the second day in shanghai? Eric. we went to the shopping center. I bought a cool watch for my brother there. Five, I think the cheater is the most beautiful animal in the world. How about you? Well, I think the butterfly is. I think . the cheater is the most beautiful animal in the world. How about you? Well, I think the butterfly is. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, Frank. Where did you go during the summer vacation? Hello, Linda. I went to see a man. Did you swim there? sure. I went swimming in the sea. What about you? Where did you go on vacation? I went to dalian with my friends. I'm sure you had a good time there. Hello, Frank. Where did you go during the summer vacation? Hello, Linda. I went to see a man. Did you swim there? sure. I went swimming in the sea. What about you? Where did you go on . vacation? I went to dalian with my friends. I'm sure you had a good time there. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Mary, did I tell you that I had a new friend in beijing? Yes, what does he look like? Peter. he has black eyes and black hair. What sports does he like? He likes playing basketball. How do you both spend your spare time? We both . like listening to music. I like pop music, but he likes country music. Mary, did I tell you that I had a new friend in beijing? Yes, what does he look like? Peter? He has black eyes and black hair. What sports does he like? He likes playing basketball. How do you both spend your spare time? We both . like listening to music. I like pop music, but he likes country music. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, Jenny, whats up? Hi Peter. Are you enjoying your vacation in wogan mountain? Yes, i'm having a good time with my parents here. What's the weather? Like there . is really cool even in summer. That sounds yeah. IT is. So how's your vacation in gang you? It's also pretty nice. The people here are very friendly. Hey, Jenny, whats up? Hi, Peter. are you enjoying your vacation in wogan mountain? Yes, i'm having a good time with my parents here. What's the weather like there . is really cool, even in summer. That sounds good. Yeah, IT is. So how's your vacation in? It's also pretty nice. The people here are very friendly. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, Alice, would you like to go swimming with me after school? I'm sorry, bob. I need to do some housework. Do you often help your parents with . housework? Yes, I often tidy rooms and wash dishes. How about you? I want to. but my parents never let me do IT. why? Because they just . want me to spend more time on study. I see. but I think learning some life skills is also important. I think you are right. Hello, Alice, would you like to go swimming with me after school? I'm sorry, bob. I need to do some housework. Do you often help your parents with . housework? Yes, I often tidy rooms and wash dishes. How about you? I want to. but my parents never let me do IT. why? Because they . just want me to spend more time on study. I see, but I think learning some life skills is also important. I think you . are right. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。The winter camp starts on january twelve. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp, and each child needs to pay one hundred and fifty U. R. You can play basketball, football and ping pong. Here you will sing, dance and play computer games with some american children. It's a good chance to practice your spoke in english. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now. The winter camp starts on january twelve. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp, and each child needs to pay one hundred and fifty U. N. You can play basketball, football and pingpong hair. You will sing, dance and play computer games with some american children. It's a good chance to practice your spoken english if you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now. 南昌中学教育集团2026～2027学年度上学期八年级期中英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分值：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl play better than her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you play basketball as well as your sister, Julie? B: No, I play it better than her, but she plays tennis better than me. 2. What does Nick want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you want to go to the flower shop, Nick? B: I want to buy some flowers to decorate the living room. My mother is coming this weekend. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 2 kilos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me something about the dolphin, Mr. Lee? B: Of course. It’s lovely and cute, and it can eat about 10 kilos of fish a day. 4. Who did Eric buy the watch for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go on the second day in Shanghai, Eric? B: We went to the shopping center. I bought a cool watch for my brother there. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes cheetahs. B. Cheetahs are more beautiful than butterflies. C. The butterfly is the most beautiful animal in the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the cheetah is the most beautiful animal in the world. How about you? B: Well, I think the butterfly is. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Frank do during the summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 7. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Frank, where did you go during the summer vacation? B: Hello Linda, I went to Xiamen. A: Did you swim there? B: Sure, I went swimming in the sea. What about you? Where did you go on vacation? A: I went to Dalian with my friends. B: I’m sure you had a good time there. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Peter’s new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair. B. He has black eyes and black hair. C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 9. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, did I tell you that I had a new friend in Beijing? B: Yes. What does he look like, Peter? A: He has black eyes and black hair. B: What sports does he like? A: He likes playing basketball. B: How do you both spend your spare time? A: We both like listening to music. I like pop music but he likes country music. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like in Wugong Mountain? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 11. Where is Jenny? A. In Shangrao. B. In Ganzhou. C. In Jiujiang. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacations. B. Seasons. C. People. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jenny, what’s up? B: Hi, Peter. Are you enjoying your vacation in Wugong Mountain? A: Yes, I’m having a good time with my parents here. B: What’s the weather like there? A: It’s really cool even in summer. B: That sounds good. A: Yeah, it is. So how’s your vacation in Ganzhou? B: It’s also pretty nice. The people here are very friendly. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 14. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice will go swimming after school. B. Alice often sweeps the floor at home. C. Bob’s parents think studying is more important. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Alice, would you like to go swimming with me after school? B: I’m sorry, Bob. I need to do some housework. A: Do you often help your parents with housework? B: Yes, I often tidy rooms and wash dishes. How about you? A: I want to but my parents never let me do it. B: Why? A: Because they just want me to spend more time on study. B: I see. But I think learning some life skills is also important. A: I think you are right. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The winter camp ________ on January 12th. 17. Children from 7 to ________ can take part in the winter camp. 18. Children can play ________, football and ping-pong here. 19. 19. Children can sing, dance and play computer games with some ________. 20. You can have an educational and ________ winter holiday in the winter camp. 【答案】16. starts 17. 14##fourteen 18. basketball 19. American children 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】The winter camp starts on January 12th. All children from 7 to 14 can take part in the winter camp and each child needs to pay 150 yuan. You can play basketball, football and ping-pong here. You will sing, dance and play computer games with some American children. It’s a good chance to practice your spoken English. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Everyone in the class went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill at home. A. beside B. besides C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：班里除了汤姆每个人都去了公园。他生病在家。 beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（没有）；including包括。根据“He was ill at home.”可知汤姆生病在家，没有去公园，表示从整体中排除个体，应填except。 22. —There is ________ serious with you. Just have a rest and you’ll be all right. —Thanks a lot, Doctor Lee. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没什么严重的毛病。休息一下你就会好的。——非常感谢，李医生。 nothing 没什么；everything 一切；something 某事；anything 任何事。根据后文“Just have a rest and you’ll be all right.”，此处是医生安慰病人情况不严重，nothing serious意为“没什么严重的”，符合语境。 23. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A. less meaningful B. less comfortable C. more meaningful D. more comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示转折，所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，故选C。 24. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. choice B. connection C. difference D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；connection联系；difference差异；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和前句的描述可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选B。 25. The teacher always ________ us that we should close the door and windows before leaving the classroom, so we never forgot it. A. followed B. reminded C. happened D. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是提醒我们在离开教室前要关好门窗，所以我们从未忘记过。 followed跟随；reminded提醒；happened发生；remembered记得。根据“so we never forgot it”可知，老师的行为使我们没有忘记，此处应表示“提醒”。应填reminded。 26. — What are you going to do this weekend? —________ I will go shopping with my mother. I’m not sure yet. A. Usually B. Always C. Perhaps D. Never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——也许我要和妈妈去购物。我还不确定。 Usually通常；Always总是；Perhaps也许；Never从不。根据答语后句“I’m not sure yet.”可知说话者对计划还不确定，表示推测，应用Perhaps。 27. —Can we put ________ desk in this room? —Sure. It is ________ for a third one. A. another; enough big B. other; enough big C. another; big enough D. other; big enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在这间房间里放另一张桌子吗？——当然。它足够大可以放第三张。 another另一，other其他；enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面。根据答语“for a third one”可知此处指再放一张桌子，第一空用another；第二空enough修饰形容词big应放在后面，即big enough。 28. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she ________ us to join it. A. invites B. is inviting C. will invite D. invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日聚会，她邀请我们参加。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应填invited。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 It was Mother’s Day. When I ____29____ that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the ____30____ of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite ____31____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____32____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a ____33____ breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised ____34____ my son had never cooked breakfast before. I ____35____ if I should get up and help him. I ____36____ toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. ____37____ a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in ____38____ a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first ____39____ of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to ____40____ eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was ____41____ to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son ____42____ to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special ____43____ that we share. 29. A. woke up B. calmed down C. showed off D. got back 30. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice 31. A. busy B. usual C. free D. boring 32. A. quietly B. quickly C. angrily D. slowly 33. A. happy B. terrible C. special D. serious 34. A. because B. unless C. although D. whether 35. A. meant B. found C. realized D. wondered 36. A. tasted B. listened C. smelt D. looked 37. A. With B. After C. On D. Before 38. A. carrying B. repairing C. cleaning D. shaking 39. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience 40. A. my B. myself C. his D. himself 41. A. natural B. important C. difficult D. necessary 42. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains 43. A. idea B. memory C. show D. method 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节早晨，作者被厨房的声音吵醒，发现7岁的儿子正在为她准备早餐。虽然早餐做得不太好，但这份心意让作者感动落泪。多年后，这成为了母子间珍贵的回忆。 【29题详解】 句意：那天早上我醒来时，听到厨房里有人。 woke up醒来；calmed down平静下来；showed off炫耀；got back返回。根据下文“Don’t get up, Mum!”可知，此处指作者早晨醒来时，听到厨房里有人。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我听到锅碗瓢盆叮当作响，冰箱门开了又关，还有水流声。 song歌曲；music音乐；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“I heard the...of pots and pans clinking”可知，作者听到锅碗瓢盆碰撞发出的声音。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：事情听起来很忙。 busy忙碌的；usual平常的；free空闲的；boring无聊的。根据上文“I heard the...of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，锅碗瓢盆叮当作响，冰箱门开了又关，水一直开着，这些动静给人一种很忙碌的感觉。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我的小男孩很快回答道。 quietly轻声地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“I called to see what was going on.”和下文“Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a...breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.”可知，作者的儿子正在给作者做早餐，而且他想让作者在床上享用早餐，所以当作者询问发生了什么事时，他快速地回复了作者，希望作者不要起来。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个母亲节，我正在为你做一份特别的早餐，我想把它送到你的床上。 happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的；serious严肃的。根据“I’m making a...breakfast for you this Mother’s Day”可知，作者的儿子在为作者做特别的早餐。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我儿子以前从未做过早餐。 because因为；unless除非；although尽管；whether是否。根据“I was surprised...my son had never cooked breakfast before.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意： 我在想，我是不是应该起来帮帮他。 meant意味；found发现；realized意识到；wondered琢磨。根据上文“my son had never cooked breakfast before”可知，作者的儿子以前从未做过早餐，所以作者琢磨着自己是否应该帮帮他。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我闻到烤面包机里烤面包烧焦的味道，还听到培根在锅里煎得太快。 tasted尝；listened听；smelt闻；looked看。根据“I...toast burning in the toaster”可知，作者在卧室里闻到了面包烤焦的味道。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我听到有人敲卧室的门。 With用；After在……之后；On在……上；Before在……之前。根据“...a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door.”可知，几分钟后，作者的儿子敲响了作者的卧室门。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我7岁的小儿子端着一个盘子进来，上面有烤培根、生菜和西红柿三明治，还有一杯洒了出来的牛奶。 carrying携带，拿；repairing修理；cleaning清洁；shaking摇晃。根据“My little 7-year-old son came in...a plate with toasted bacon”可知，作者的儿子拿着一个盘子来到作者的房间。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这是他第一次烹饪经历。 hobby爱好；choice选择；decision决定；experience经历。根据上文“my son had never cooked breakfast before”可知，作者的儿子以前从未做过早餐，所以这是他第一次烹饪经历。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当小家伙自豪地把食物放在我的床上，并给了我一个吻时，我能感觉到喜悦的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。 my我的；myself我自己；his他的；himself他自己。根据“I could feel the tears of joy coming to...eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，当作者看到儿子为她做的一切时，她的眼中充满了喜悦的泪水，所以空处应用第一人称的所有格形式my修饰名词eyes。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我愉快地吃着这份早餐，尽管很难让干焦的烤面包咽下我的喉咙。 natural自然的；important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“although it was...to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat”可知，要咽下干焦的烤面包这很困难。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐时，我们会想起那个早晨。 risks冒险；imagines想象；calls打电话；trains训练。根据“when my son...to wish me Happy Mother’s Day”可知，作者的儿子打电话祝她母亲节快乐。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这已经成为我们共同的特殊回忆。 idea想法；memory回忆；show表演；method方法。根据上文“we think of that morning”可知，此处指作者的儿子在那年母亲节为她做早餐的回忆。故选B。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 against ride in visit something luckily foot thousand forgetful station tired People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I ____44____ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ____45____ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ____46____ of people go there on vacation. My mum was ____47____, so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. Even worse, there was ____48____ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the ____49____, I ran out as quickly as I could. A tour bus took us to the ____50____ of the mountain. We rented three bikes ____51____. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. ____52____, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too ____53____ to ride. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ____54____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】44. visited 45. in 46. thousands 47. forgetful 48. something 49. station 50. foot 51. to ride 52. Luckily 53. tired 54. against 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去武夷山旅行的一次特殊经历，途中遇到了火车晚点、空调故障、天气炎热及骑车摔倒等困难，但最终坚持到达了山顶。 【44题详解】 句意：我和父母参观了武夷山。根据前句时间状语“last summer”可知，文章叙述的是过去的经历，时态用一般过去时。visit Mount Wuyi“参观武夷山”，此处用动词过去式。故填visited。 【45题详解】 句意：武夷山位于福建的西北部。表示在某个区域内部用介词in，in the northwest of意为“在……的西北部”。故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：每天成千上万的人去那里度假。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示概数时thousand需用复数形式。故填thousands。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈很健忘，所以我爸爸在网上订了三张火车票。根据后文爸爸订票这一行为推测，可能是因为妈妈容易忘事，形容词forgetful“健忘”符合语境。故填forgetful。 【48题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了些毛病。something wrong意为“某事不对劲/出了毛病”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填something。 【49题详解】 句意：火车一到站，我就尽可能快地跑了出去。火车到达的地方通常是车站，station意为“车站”，符合语境，特指我们乘火车的那个车站，用单数形式。故填station。 【50题详解】 句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们送到了山脚下。the foot of the mountain是固定搭配，意为“山脚下”。故填foot。 【51题详解】 句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。此处用动词不定式表目的，租自行车是为了骑。故填to ride。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，表示幸运地，应用副词luckily，且首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【53题详解】 句意：但我觉得太累了以至于不能骑了。too...to...结构中接形容词，根据语境骑车摔倒后感觉累，tired意为“累的”，符合句意。故填tired。 【54题详解】 句意：在与各种困难斗争之后，我们终于到达了山顶。fight against是固定搭配，意为“与……斗争/对抗”。故填against。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Choose Healthy Plants ● Buy young tomato plants ● Look for green plants, no flowers ● Avoid thin, yellow, or weak stems (茎) Pick the Right Place ● Sunny places, without strong wind ● Rich soil with organic matter (有机物) ◎ Planting ● Plant the plants in spring ● Dig a large hole for each plant ● Use sticks to support the plants and keep tomatoes off the ground and away from insects ⑤ Water &Care ● Give regular water and don’t let the soil dry ● Cut off the top after 4 flower clusters to focus energy on fruit Harvest ● Each plant, produces about 4 pounds of tomatoes 55. Which month is the best time to plant tomatoes? A. April. B. July. C. August. D. December. 56. Which of the following is necessary in tomato growing? A. Planting in dry soil. B. Cutting off the top often. C. Picking windy places. D. Keeping tomatoes off the ground. 57. If David successfully grows 5 tomato plants, how many pounds of tomatoes may he harvest? A. About 4 pounds. B. About 5 pounds. C. About 20 pounds. D. About 25 pounds. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“自己种植西红柿”展开，依次介绍了挑选健康幼苗、选择种植地点、种植操作、浇水养护、收获产量这几部分的相关要点与注意事项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。文章Planting部分提到“Plant the plants in spring”，表明西红柿适合在春季种植，四月属于春季，是最佳种植时间。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。文章Planting部分指出“Use sticks to support the plants and keep tomatoes off the ground and away from insects”，表明种植西红柿时需要让果实远离地面，这是种植的必要操作。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章Harvest部分提到“Each plant produces about 4 pounds of tomatoes”，表明单株西红柿的产量约为4磅，种植5株的总产量约为20磅。 B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 58. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理 59. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 60. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 61. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 62. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia Butterfly Hill在经历一场车祸之后，希望自己能够找到生命的意义，于是她投身于保护红杉林的志愿者活动中，并持续为保护环境做出自己的贡献。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.”可知，遭遇了严重的车祸，是花了十个月的时间恢复，故推出划线部分recover意为“恢复”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,”及“As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California.”可知，她去加利福尼亚是想做一些有意义的事。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.”可知，Hill在红杉树上住了两年多。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.”可知，树上的生活很艰苦。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”可知，Hill做了很多保护环境的事。故选C。 C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 63. What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A. abd B. abe C. acd D. bce 64. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 65. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. a trip B. a good time C. a job D. a vacation 66. Which is the right structure of the passage? 67. A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 68. What is the passage mainly about? 69. A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. How to get out of post-holiday blues. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. What we should do before travelling. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. D 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在旅行结束后容易产生“假期忧郁症”这一现象，并针对性地提出了一些建议来缓解这种消极情绪，如先放松一周、保持忙碌、制作相册和计划下次旅行等。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Give yourself a week to relax first.”和第三段“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”可知，b选项和a选项符合文意；根据第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book...”和“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.”可知，e选项符合文意。c选项中的“keep a diary”和d选项中的“stay up late”文中均未提及。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip.”以及紧接着引用的话可知，作者引用“Elbert Hubbard”的话是为了佐证刚刚结束假期的人需要并适合计划下一次旅行。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的前一句“And you can plan to take another trip.”可知，这里的“one”指代的是前句中的“a vacation”。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题“假期忧郁症”；第二段、第三段和第四段分别从不同方面提出了缓解情绪的具体建议；第五段对全文进行总结。因此文章结构属于总-分-总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出主题“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”，后续段落均围绕如何摆脱“假期忧郁症”展开。 D On July 25, 2026, China celebrated a great success. The “Jingdezhen Handmade Porcelain (瓷器) Industrial Heritage” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This was during the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea. It is China’s first industrial heritage site to be included on the list. Jingdezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital” of China. For over 1,700 years, people there have made porcelain by hand. The heritage site includes many old kilns (窑炉), workshops, and tools used for making porcelain. These places show the complete process of making porcelain—from digging clay (黏土) to firing the final products. They are like a living museum of ceramic (瓷) history. The Porcelain Capital is not just about old buildings and tools. It also shows the wisdom and skill of Chinese artisans (工匠). For centuries, Jingdezhen made the finest porcelain in the world. Chinese porcelain went to many countries along the Silk Road. Kings and queens in Europe loved it. At that time, porcelain was as valuable as gold. The successful listing is important for several reasons. First, it helps protect these old sites for future generations. Second, it increases pride in Chinese traditional culture. Third, it encourages more young people to learn and love traditional crafts. This can help the ancient skills stay alive. Now that Jingdezhen is a World Heritage site, it is expected to attract (吸引) more visitors from all over the world. This will be good for the local economy and culture. However, the local government has also promised to protect the sites from overdevelopment. We must protect our heritage while letting the world enjoy its beauty. 70. When were the Jingdezhen Handmade Porcelain Industry Sites added to the World Heritage List? A. On July 25, 2025. B. On July 25, 2026. C. On May 25, 2026. D. On June 25, 2026. 71. What can be inferred from the passage about the artisans in Jingdezhen? A. They were not respected in the past. B. They passed on their skills from generation to generation. C. They only made porcelain for local people. D. They used modern machines to make porcelain. 72. Which of the following is the correct order of the complete process of making porcelain mentioned in Paragraph 2? ① firing the final products ② digging clay ③ making the shape ④ painting the pieces A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 73. Why was Chinese porcelain highly valued in the past? A. Because it was very cheap and easy to make. B. Because it was sent to many countries along the Silk Road. C. Because it was as valuable as gold and loved by royals. D. Because it was used only in China. 74. According to Paragraph 5, what has the local government promised to do? A. To build more factories near the heritage site. B. To stop all tourists from visiting Jingdezhen. C. To protect the sites from overdevelopment. D. To sell the heritage sites to foreign companies. 【答案】70. B 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了景德镇手工制瓷工业遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的消息，阐述了其历史价值、列入遗产的意义以及当地政府的保护措施。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“On July 25, 2026, China celebrated a great success. The ‘Jingdezhen Handmade Porcelain Industrial Heritage’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”明确给出景德镇手工制瓷工业遗产入选世界遗产名录的时间为2026年7月25日。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“For over 1,700 years, people there have made porcelain by hand.”及第4段“it encourages more young people to learn and love traditional crafts. This can help the ancient skills stay alive.”可知，工匠们的技艺是代代相传的。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“These places show the complete process of making porcelain—from digging clay to firing the final products.”明确说明完整制瓷流程是从挖黏土到烧制最终成品，所以第一步是② digging clay，最后一步是① firing the final products。排除BCD选项。结合常识，完整顺序为挖黏土、塑形、绘饰部件、烧制成品，故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Kings and queens in Europe loved it. At that time, porcelain was as valuable as gold.”可知，当时瓷器和黄金一样贵重，这是过去中国瓷器价值极高的原因。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“However, the local government has also promised to protect the sites from overdevelopment.”明确提及当地政府承诺保护遗产地免受过度开发。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go one more step closer to our friends. ____75____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____76____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom (情景喜剧)? ____77____ Best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. ____78____ We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you.” or “I feel happy when we hang out together.” ____79____ For example, if you’re upset, just say, “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. By doing this, your friends may be happy again. E. And they may know more about you and understand you. F. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. G. Try to find friends who are exactly the same as you. 【答案】75. F 76. E 77. D 78. A 79. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种能够帮助人们巩固友谊、拉近和朋友之间距离的方法。 【75题详解】 前文说“朋友给我们带来快乐，对我们大多数人来说，交朋友很容易，但向朋友多迈出一步却很难”，后文开始分点给出具体的方法，F项“The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship.”起到引出下文的作用。 【76题详解】 前文说“找个合适的时间告诉他们你真正经常做什么和喜欢什么”，E项“And they may know more about you and understand you.”说明这样做带来的效果，形成完整表达。 【77题详解】 前文说“当你的朋友尝到坏的那颗巧克力时，为什么不一起做些有趣的事，比如看情景喜剧？”，D项“By doing this, your friends may be happy again.”承接该做法带来的结果，衔接自然。 【78题详解】 空后内容围绕与好友沟通、表达感受展开，A项“Find proper ways to communicate.”作为该板块小标题，引出下文。 【79题详解】 前文建议友好表达感受，C项“It’s also important to tell your true feelings.”进一步强调表达真实感受的重要性，符合上下文逻辑。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. ____80____ A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? B: ____81____ They are so cute with their black and white fur. A: ____82____ B: Because pandas are endangered animals. They need our protection. A: That’s a good reason. Pandas are indeed very special animals. ____83____ B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that’s a lot of eating! I didn’t know that. B: ____84____ They can climb up high trees easily. A: That’s amazing. We should care about and protect endangered animals like pandas. A. Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B. Why do you like pandas? C. Animals are cute and interesting. D. What’s your favourite animal? E. And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F. I like pandas most. G. Why are pandas endangered? 【答案】80. C 81. F 82. B 83. A 84. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则补全对话，围绕喜爱的动物展开交流，对话中重点谈论熊猫，介绍了熊猫的外形、习性以及保护熊猫的相关内容。 【80题详解】 B在回答自己喜欢动物之后，C项“Animals are cute and interesting.”抒发对动物的感受，起到顺势引出下一轮提问的作用。 【81题详解】 A询问B最喜欢哪种动物，B需要作出回答，F项“I like pandas most.”点明最喜欢的动物，自然承接后文对于熊猫外貌的描述。 【82题详解】 后文B给出原因，A需要抛出对应的问句，B项“Why do you like pandas?”发起提问，衔接下文给出的理由。 【83题详解】 后文B以“Yes, I do.”作答并介绍熊猫进食的趣事，A需要提出一般疑问句，A项“Do you know anything else interesting about pandas?”引出熊猫吃竹子的趣味知识，形成完整表达。 【84题详解】 B在说完熊猫进食特点之后，继续补充熊猫的本领，E项“And pandas are also good at climbing trees.”增添新信息，起到递进补充信息的作用。 六、书面表达（15分） 85. 有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。你校校报英语专栏正开展题为“Should friends be similar or different?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自己生活实例，从以下三种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法和感受。 Opinion make friends who are similar to me make friends who are different from me don’t care whether friends are similar or different Reasons ● understand each other ● do something together ● … ● have a more interesting and colourful life ● learn from each other ● … ● …. 写作要求： 1. 包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； Everyone has their own idea about what makes a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has their own idea about what makes a good friend. As for me, I prefer to make friends with people who are different from me. First, it can make my life more interesting and colourful. Second, I hope to learn something new from my friends. For example, I can’t play tennis well, so I want to make friends with people who are good at it. What’s more, I think being kind is the most important thing when making friends. As the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” In my opinion, it’s not necessary for friends to be alike. It’s more important to open your heart to make true friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择一种交友观点、阐述支持该观点的理由（结合表格提示）、表达个人看法和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所选观点对应的所有要点提示 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，明确表达自己的观点 主体段：列举支持该观点的理由（至少两点），并结合生活实例或举例说明 结尾段：总结观点，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确观点 观点表达：prefer to make friends with people who are different from me/like to have friends who are similar to me/don't care if friends are similar or different等 对应表格：选择“make friends who are different from me”等 要点二：阐述理由 理由一：make my life more interesting and colourful/make life full of fun/bring fresh experiences等 理由二：learn something new from my friends/learn from each other/improve ourselves together等 举例说明：I can’t play tennis well, so I want to make friends with people who are good at it/I am quiet but my friend is outgoing等 补充要点：being kind is the most important/what matters most is a kind heart等 要点三：总结感受 观点总结：it’s not necessary for friends to be alike/differences are acceptable等 感悟表达：open your heart to make true friends/be honest to each other/true friends accept each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $