精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第六十九中学2026-2027学年度上学期期中初一年级英语试题

大庆市第六十九中学2026～2027学年度上学期期中初一年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟。 5.全卷共81小题，总分110分。 第一部分：听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择符合的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读一遍。 6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is a worker. 7. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 8. A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom doesn’t know him. 9. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. A. It’s in front of the school. B. It’s behind the park. C. It’s in front of the park. 三、 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 11. Mary’s school starts at ________. A. 7:20 B. 7:50 C. 8:30 12. Mary usually goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by car C. by bike 13. In Canada, students have to learn ________. A. French and Chinese B. French and English C. English and Chinese 14. On Thursday, Mary often goes to ________. A. the art club B. the swimming pool C. the park 15. ________ is Mary’s favorite sport. A. Swimming B. Skating C. Riding a bike 四、 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 Questions Answers 1. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? ________ 2. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? ________ 3. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? ________ 4. Where does Jack usually play football after school? ________ 5. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? ________ 16. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. A. Twice a week . B. Three times a week . C. Four times a week . 18. A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. A. In the playground . B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. A. On Sunday . B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二部分：笔试部分(90分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. I like to play ________ guitar, but I don’t enjoy playing ________ tennis. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. I draw roses ________ crayons. A. by B. with C. in D. on 3. Tom is ________ of the two boys. A. tall B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 4. Lu Xun is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 5. Mr. Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone in our class ________. A. laughing B. laughs C. laugh D. to laugh 6. —How much is the book? —________. A. It’s 2 yuan B. It is cheaper C. It’s 2 dollar D. It’s expensive 7. To our ________, Mary draws so well that we are all ________at her ________pictures. A. surprise; surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprised; surprise C. surprise; surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprising; surprising 8. Mike, ________ his classmates, ________ joining the sports clubs to stay healthy. A. like, like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like 9. My aunt often ________ on Saturday. Now she ________ in the store. A. shops; shops B. is shopping; is shopping C. is shopping; shops D. shops; is shopping 10. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ________ are mine. A. are; They B. is; They C. is; It D. are; It 11. ________ exciting news! We will visit the Great Wall next month. A. What an B. How C. What D. How a 12. To achieve success, a firm belief is just as ________ as hard work A. more important B. the most important C. most important D. important 13. Why ________ the umbrella and the stick together? A. not put B. don’t put C. not to put D. not putting 14. People usually give thank-you cards ________ each other ________ Thanksgiving Day. A. to; on B. for; in C. to; at D. for; on 15. She is good at ________ different roles in dramas. She wants to be an actor in the future. A. taking B. playing C. doing D. finishing 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers love outdoor activities in their free time. Among these activities, gardening becomes one of the most ____16____ hobbies for young people these days. Li Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student. He once knew little about gardening. Later, he decided to ____17____ how to grow plants in his spare time. He wanted to create a small garden on his balcony. To get useful planting tips, he searched some information on the ____18____ every weekend. At first, his group members ____19____ to grow simple green vegetables. They carefully ____20____ different kinds of seeds into fresh soil and took good care of them. They all ____21____ their plants would grow well and bring them big surprises. Besides green onions, they also planted other kinds of ____22____, such as carrots and cucumbers. To manage their garden better, they made small cards and wrote down the ____23____ of each plant. Li Hua said, “I can harvest fresh vegetables and ____24____ them with my family soon.” Li Hua thinks gardening is a really ____25____ hobby. It not only helps him relax, but also teaches him the value of hard work. 16. A. boring B. popular C. expensive 17. A. learn about B. start with C. worry about 18. A. farm B. Internet C. television 19. A. stopped B. disliked C. tried 20. A. put B. sold C. found 21. A. decided B. hoped C. forgot 22. A. fruit B. vegetables C. trees 23. A. colors B. price C. names 24. A. share B. tell C. give 25. A. noisy B. meaningful C. quick 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you know about your family. We will tell you how to do it. First (首先), talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a piece of paper (纸) and some pencils (铅笔). Third, draw your family tree. You can draw from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write (写) the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top of the tree. Let’s do it now! 26. To draw a family tree, you need to first ________. A. talk to your family B. get a piece of paper C. write the names of your family D. get some pencils 27. What do you need to draw a family tree? A. Paper and pencils. B. Paper and books. C. Pencils and cards. D. Pencils and books. 28. 画线单词“branches”的意思是________。 A. 画笔 B. 天空 C. 分枝 D. 地板 29. How many steps (步骤) do you need to draw a family tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What is the text about? A. How to draw a family tree. B. Who can be on a family tree. C. Where to draw your family tree. D. What to draw on your family tree. B Hello, I’m Tony. My friends all have idols (偶像). Most of them are superstars (超级明星), but my idol is my mother. She is an English teacher. Her class is very interesting (有趣的), so her students all like English. The students love her very much because she is kind to them. My mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother. At home, my mother does many things for us. She teaches me a lot of things. She always says, “Learn (学习) to do something and it’s good for you.” Also, she is a good listener. When I’m not happy, she always listens to me and helps. I love my mother and I think she is the best mother in the world. 31. Who is Tony’s idol? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. A superstar. D. A student. 32. What does Tony’s mother do? A. She is a superstar. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a cook. D. She is an idol. 33. Why (为什么) do the students like Tony’s mother? A. Because she is kind to them. B. Because she is nice and beautiful. C. Because she teaches them a lot of things. D. Because she always listens to them and helps. 34. Which shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Idol B. My English Teacher C. Mother’s Love D. An Interesting Class C School Fair (集市) ☆Time: 9:00 a.m. –4:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 506 » What You Can Buy Thing Colour Price Schoolbag blue, black, red 75 yuan Cap white, yellow, blue, black 30 yuan Bottle green, blue, orange 20 yuan Eraser white, pink 2 yuan Pencil yellow 1 yuan Ruler white, red, brown 3 yuan *Special Offer (特价优惠) • Buy a schoolbag and get a bottle for free (免费)! • Buy two erasers and get one yellow pencil for free! Tips • Take a bag with you. • Ask Ms Li for help. She is in Room 505. 36. When does the fair start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 37. Where is the fair? A. In Room 505. B. In Room 506. C. In Room 507. 38. How many kinds of things at the fair have three colours? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 39. Lily has 4 yuan. She buys 2 erasers at the fair. What else can she get? A. A white cap. B. A brown ruler. C. A yellow pencil. 40. Which of the following is True (哪一项是正确的)? A. Ms Li is always at the fair. B. We can see blue caps at the fair. C. Everyone can get a free bottle at the fair. D There are four seasons, and winter is one of them. Is it too cold to play outside during the winter? People in Russia (俄罗斯) don’t think so. Winter is a fun season for them. They’re happy to do a lot of interesting things for their Sleigh Festival (雪橇节). At this festival, people make their own sleighs. They are beautiful and funny. Look! What a beautiful castle (城堡) this is! Do you want to be king of this castle? Be careful. The dragon (龙) sleigh is here. In Harbin, China, people also love winter outdoor activities. They go ice skating on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. Some even visit the Ice and Snow World to see amazing ice sculptures. The sculpture can be like anything, such as a building or even a train. For people in Harbin, winter is not boring or sad—it’s really exciting! Everyone has fun in winter. It’s cold, but we all like playing outside during the winter. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 41. The underlined (划线) word “sculptures” means ________. A. 冰雕 B. 滑梯 C. 大列巴 42. People in Russia think it is ________ in winter. A. boring B. fun C. sad 43. People have the Sleigh Festival in ________. A. Russia. B. America. C. China. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Winter is exciting and fun for people in Harbin and Russia. B. People in Harbin go skiing on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. C. Winter is very cold, but people can have fun in it. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People in Russia like winter. B. People in Harbin like winter. C. Everyone enjoys playing outside in winter. 四、七选五。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____46____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____47____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black Lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____48____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____49____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____50____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you about a wonderful trip to the Ice City. My parents and I ___51___ (arrive) in Harbin last Thursday. The ___52___ (one) thing I noticed was the cold air—it was much ___53___ (cold) than the air in Daqing. That evening we walked along Central Street ___54___ ate hot pot. ___55___ Friday, we visited the Ice and Snow World. Everything made of ice looked even more beautiful at night when all the lights were on. “But we ___56___ (have) enough time to see everything this evening,” said my dad. Tina, you do better in ___57___ (write), so please tell ___58___ (I) how to describe such ___59___ interesting place clearly. Next month I will send you some ____60____ (photo). Yours, Lily 六、书面表达(10分) 61. 假设你所在的英语学习小组正在讨论“如何合理使用零花钱”。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，阐述你的观点并给出理由。 提示：1. 你认为应该怎样合理使用零花钱？ 2. 请给出至少两个理由支持你的观点（例如：可以存起来买有用的东西、可以帮助他人、可以体验新事物等）。结合你的一个具体计划或经历来说明。 My Opinion on How to Spend Pocket Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市第六十九中学2026～2027学年度上学期期中初一年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟。 5.全卷共81小题，总分110分。 第一部分：听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择符合的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读一遍。 6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is a worker. 7. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 8. A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom doesn’t know him. 9. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. A. It’s in front of the school. B. It’s behind the park. C. It’s in front of the park. 三、 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 11. Mary’s school starts at ________. A. 7:20 B. 7:50 C. 8:30 12. Mary usually goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by car C. by bike 13. In Canada, students have to learn ________. A. French and Chinese B. French and English C. English and Chinese 14. On Thursday, Mary often goes to ________. A. the art club B. the swimming pool C. the park 15. ________ is Mary’s favorite sport. A. Swimming B. Skating C. Riding a bike 四、 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 Questions Answers 1. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? ________ 2. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? ________ 3. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? ________ 4. Where does Jack usually play football after school? ________ 5. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? ________ 16. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. A. Twice a week . B. Three times a week . C. Four times a week . 18. A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. A. In the playground . B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. A. On Sunday . B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二部分：笔试部分(90分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. I like to play ________ guitar, but I don’t enjoy playing ________ tennis. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他，但我不喜欢打网球。 /不填，the这个（些）/那个（些），定冠词。英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。guitar是乐器，故第一空填the；tennis是球类运动，故第二空不填。应填the；/。 2. I draw roses ________ crayons. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用蜡笔画玫瑰。 by通过；with用；in在……里面；on在……上面。with后接工具，表示“用某种工具做某事”，crayons是绘画工具，应填with。 3. Tom is ________ of the two boys. A. tall B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。 tall高的（原级）；the taller较高的（比较级，特指两者中较……的那个）；taller更高的（比较级，但不特指）；the tallest最高的（最高级，用于三者或以上比较）。根据“of the two boys”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，且特指“两者中较高的那个”，应用the+比较级。 4. Lu Xun is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，可知此处应用最高级。 5. Mr. Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone in our class ________. A. laughing B. laughs C. laugh D. to laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生很幽默。他让我们班每个人都笑。 make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，后接省略to的动词不定式，应填laugh。 6. —How much is the book? —________. A. It’s 2 yuan B. It is cheaper C. It’s 2 dollar D. It’s expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书多少钱？——它是2元。 It’s 2 yuan它是2元；It is cheaper它更便宜；It’s 2 dollar它是2美元（dollar应用复数）；It’s expensive它很贵。问句“How much is the book?”用于询问书的具体价格，答语应给出具体的金额，选项C中dollar应用复数形式，故用It’s 2 yuan。 7. To our ________, Mary draws so well that we are all ________at her ________pictures. A. surprise; surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprised; surprise C. surprise; surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprising; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，玛丽画得如此好，以至于我们都对她那些令人惊讶的画作感到惊讶。 surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词，常修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，常修饰物）。第一空“To our surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令我们惊讶的是”，填名词surprise；第二空主语是we（人），表示人的感受，应用surprised；第三空修饰pictures（物），表示画作令人惊讶，应用surprising。因此选C。 8. Mike, ________ his classmates, ________ joining the sports clubs to stay healthy. A. like, like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，像他的同学一样，喜欢加入体育俱乐部以保持健康。 第一空表示“像……一样”，是介词，用like；第二空是谓语动词，主语Mike是第三人称单数，且中间部分是插入语，故动词用likes。 9. My aunt often ________ on Saturday. Now she ________ in the store. A. shops; shops B. is shopping; is shopping C. is shopping; shops D. shops; is shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑经常在周六购物。现在她正在商店里购物。 第一句“often”表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，shops；第二句“now”表此刻正在发生，用现在进行时is shopping。故选D。 10. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ________ are mine. A. are; They B. is; They C. is; It D. are; It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。它们是我的。 It它，单数；They它们，复数。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由离它最近的名词决定；第一空离be动词最近的是a book（单数），be动词用is；第二空指代“a book and two pens”，是复数，用They。 11. ________ exciting news! We will visit the Great Wall next month. A. What an B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们下个月将参观长城。 感叹句常用两种结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语”。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What 引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an，选C。 12. To achieve success, a firm belief is just as ________ as hard work A. more important B. the most important C. most important D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得成功，坚定的信念和努力工作一样重要。 more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；most important最重要的；important重要的。固定结构as…as中间要用形容词或副词原级，应填important。 13. Why ________ the umbrella and the stick together? A. not put B. don’t put C. not to put D. not putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不把伞和棍子放在一起呢？ 固定句型“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用来提出建议，后接动词原形。B项缺少主语，C项多了to，D项用了动词-ing形式，均不符合语法。应填not put。 14. People usually give thank-you cards ________ each other ________ Thanksgiving Day. A. to; on B. for; in C. to; at D. for; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在感恩节互赠感谢卡。 give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”；on用于具体节日/日期前。根据固定搭配give sth. to each other以及Thanksgiving Day是具体节日，介词用on，所以选to; on。 15. She is good at ________ different roles in dramas. She wants to be an actor in the future. A. taking B. playing C. doing D. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长在戏剧中扮演不同的角色。她未来想成为一名演员。 taking拿；playing扮演；doing做；finishing完成。根据“roles in dramas”及“actor”可知，此处指“扮演”角色，be good at后接动名词，空处是playing。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers love outdoor activities in their free time. Among these activities, gardening becomes one of the most ____16____ hobbies for young people these days. Li Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student. He once knew little about gardening. Later, he decided to ____17____ how to grow plants in his spare time. He wanted to create a small garden on his balcony. To get useful planting tips, he searched some information on the ____18____ every weekend. At first, his group members ____19____ to grow simple green vegetables. They carefully ____20____ different kinds of seeds into fresh soil and took good care of them. They all ____21____ their plants would grow well and bring them big surprises. Besides green onions, they also planted other kinds of ____22____, such as carrots and cucumbers. To manage their garden better, they made small cards and wrote down the ____23____ of each plant. Li Hua said, “I can harvest fresh vegetables and ____24____ them with my family soon.” Li Hua thinks gardening is a really ____25____ hobby. It not only helps him relax, but also teaches him the value of hard work. 16. A. boring B. popular C. expensive 17. A. learn about B. start with C. worry about 18. A. farm B. Internet C. television 19. A. stopped B. disliked C. tried 20. A. put B. sold C. found 21. A. decided B. hoped C. forgot 22. A. fruit B. vegetables C. trees 23. A. colors B. price C. names 24. A. share B. tell C. give 25. A. noisy B. meaningful C. quick 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中学生李华学习园艺种植蔬菜的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：在这些活动中，园艺成为当今年轻人最流行的爱好之一。 根据前文“Many teenagers love outdoor activities”可知，很多人喜欢，应该是流行的，popular“流行的；受欢迎的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”和expensive“昂贵的”与“喜欢”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，他决定在业余时间学习如何种植植物。 根据前文“He once knew little about gardening.”可知，之前不懂，所以需要学习，learn about“学习关于；了解”符合语境。start with“以……开始”和worry about“担心”与“他曾经对园艺知之甚少”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：为了获得有用的种植技巧，他每个周末都在网上搜索一些信息。 根据“searched some information on the”可知，搜索信息通常是在网上，因此，此处是固定短语on the Internet意为“在网上”。排除farm“农场”和television“电视”。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，他的小组成员尝试种植简单的绿色蔬菜。 根据“At first”和“to grow simple green vegetables”，及初学者的语境可知，此处考查固定短语try to do sth.，意为“尝试做某事”，此处用tried符合语境，是动词try的过去式；排除stopped“停止”和disliked“不喜欢”。 【20题详解】 句意：他们小心地把不同种类的种子放进新鲜的土壤里，并照顾它们。 根据“seeds into fresh soil”可知，种植动作是把种子放入土壤，因此，此处考查固定搭配put…into…，意为“把……放进……里”。排除sold“卖”和found“发现”。 【21题详解】 句意：他们都希望他们的植物能长得好，给他们带来大惊喜。 根据“would grow well”表示对未来的愿望，因此，hoped“希望”符合语境。decided“决定”和forgot“忘记”与“期待植物长得好”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：除了葱，他们还种了其他种类的蔬菜，如胡萝卜和黄瓜。 根据后文列举的“carrots and cucumbers”及前文的“green vegetables”可知，这些属于蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。排除fruit“水果”和trees“树”。 【23题详解】 句意：为了更好地管理花园，他们制作了小卡片，写下了每种植物的名字。 根据“To manage their garden better”可知，写名字以便区分管理，name“名字”符合语境。排除colors“颜色”和price“价格”。 【24题详解】 句意：我很快就能收获新鲜蔬菜并与家人分享了。 根据“them with my family”可知，此处考查固定短语share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”，share“分享”符合语境。排除tell“告诉”和give“给”。 【25题详解】 句意：李华认为园艺是一个真正有意义的爱好。 根据“It not only helps him relax, but also teaches him…”可知，能放松且学到价值，说明园艺是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”和quick“快的”与“能放松且学到价值”的语境不符。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you know about your family. We will tell you how to do it. First (首先), talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a piece of paper (纸) and some pencils (铅笔). Third, draw your family tree. You can draw from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write (写) the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top of the tree. Let’s do it now! 26. To draw a family tree, you need to first ________. A. talk to your family B. get a piece of paper C. write the names of your family D. get some pencils 27. What do you need to draw a family tree? A. Paper and pencils. B. Paper and books. C. Pencils and cards. D. Pencils and books. 28. 画线单词“branches”的意思是________。 A. 画笔 B. 天空 C. 分枝 D. 地板 29. How many steps (步骤) do you need to draw a family tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What is the text about? A. How to draw a family tree. B. Who can be on a family tree. C. Where to draw your family tree. D. What to draw on your family tree. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何画一棵美丽的家庭树，包括准备材料、与家人交流以及具体的绘画步骤，帮助读者更好地了解自己的家人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, talk to your parents.”可知，第一步是与家人交谈。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, get a piece of paper and some pencils.”可知，画家庭树需要准备纸和铅笔。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“You can draw from the bottom and go up to the branches.”可知，从底部往上画到branches，结合画树的常识，branches在此指“分枝”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First...”、第三段“Second...”、第四段“Third...”可知，文章明确列出了画家庭树的三个步骤。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drawing your family tree can help you know about your family. We will tell you how to do it.”以及后文分三步介绍的画法可知，文章主要讲的是如何画家庭树。 B Hello, I’m Tony. My friends all have idols (偶像). Most of them are superstars (超级明星), but my idol is my mother. She is an English teacher. Her class is very interesting (有趣的), so her students all like English. The students love her very much because she is kind to them. My mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother. At home, my mother does many things for us. She teaches me a lot of things. She always says, “Learn (学习) to do something and it’s good for you.” Also, she is a good listener. When I’m not happy, she always listens to me and helps. I love my mother and I think she is the best mother in the world. 31. Who is Tony’s idol? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. A superstar. D. A student. 32. What does Tony’s mother do? A. She is a superstar. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a cook. D. She is an idol. 33. Why (为什么) do the students like Tony’s mother? A. Because she is kind to them. B. Because she is nice and beautiful. C. Because she teaches them a lot of things. D. Because she always listens to them and helps. 34. Which shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Idol B. My English Teacher C. Mother’s Love D. An Interesting Class 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者托尼介绍自己的偶像是母亲，讲述了母亲作为英语老师深受学生喜爱，以及作为母亲在生活中教导自己、倾听烦恼并提供帮助的事，表达了托尼对母亲的爱与赞美。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“but my idol is my mother.”可知托尼的偶像是他的妈妈。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She is an English teacher.”可知托尼的妈妈是一名英语老师。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The students love her very much because she is kind to them.”可知学生们喜欢托尼的妈妈是因为她对学生们很友善。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段以“but my idol is my mother.”点明核心主题，总起全文；第2段介绍母亲作为老师的特点，第3段介绍母亲作为母亲的付出，两段为分述内容；第4段以“I love my mother and I think she is the best mother in the world.”总结全文、抒发情感，全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文以“我的偶像”为核心展开，围绕作为托尼偶像的妈妈讲述相关事迹，所以“My Idol”最适合作为文章标题。 C School Fair (集市) ☆Time: 9:00 a.m. –4:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 506 » What You Can Buy Thing Colour Price Schoolbag blue, black, red 75 yuan Cap white, yellow, blue, black 30 yuan Bottle green, blue, orange 20 yuan Eraser white, pink 2 yuan Pencil yellow 1 yuan Ruler white, red, brown 3 yuan *Special Offer (特价优惠) • Buy a schoolbag and get a bottle for free (免费)! • Buy two erasers and get one yellow pencil for free! Tips • Take a bag with you. • Ask Ms Li for help. She is in Room 505. 36. When does the fair start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 37. Where is the fair? A. In Room 505. B. In Room 506. C. In Room 507. 38. How many kinds of things at the fair have three colours? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 39. Lily has 4 yuan. She buys 2 erasers at the fair. What else can she get? A. A white cap. B. A brown ruler. C. A yellow pencil. 40. Which of the following is True (哪一项是正确的)? A. Ms Li is always at the fair. B. We can see blue caps at the fair. C. Everyone can get a free bottle at the fair. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了集市的时间地点、售卖物品的种类颜色价格、特价优惠活动以及注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m., Saturday”可知，集市开始时间是上午9点，属于早晨时段。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Room 506”可知，集市的具体地点在506房间。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Colour列内容，Schoolbag、Bottle和Ruler对应的颜色均为三种，可知，共有三类物品有三种颜色。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eraser...2 yuan”及“Buy two erasers and get one yellow pencil for free!”可知，花费4元买两块橡皮后，能免费获得一支黄色铅笔。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cap对应的Colour栏“white, yellow, blue, black”可知，集市上可以买到蓝色的帽子。 D There are four seasons, and winter is one of them. Is it too cold to play outside during the winter? People in Russia (俄罗斯) don’t think so. Winter is a fun season for them. They’re happy to do a lot of interesting things for their Sleigh Festival (雪橇节). At this festival, people make their own sleighs. They are beautiful and funny. Look! What a beautiful castle (城堡) this is! Do you want to be king of this castle? Be careful. The dragon (龙) sleigh is here. In Harbin, China, people also love winter outdoor activities. They go ice skating on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. Some even visit the Ice and Snow World to see amazing ice sculptures. The sculpture can be like anything, such as a building or even a train. For people in Harbin, winter is not boring or sad—it’s really exciting! Everyone has fun in winter. It’s cold, but we all like playing outside during the winter. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 41. The underlined (划线) word “sculptures” means ________. A. 冰雕 B. 滑梯 C. 大列巴 42. People in Russia think it is ________ in winter. A. boring B. fun C. sad 43. People have the Sleigh Festival in ________. A. Russia. B. America. C. China. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Winter is exciting and fun for people in Harbin and Russia. B. People in Harbin go skiing on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. C. Winter is very cold, but people can have fun in it. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People in Russia like winter. B. People in Harbin like winter. C. Everyone enjoys playing outside in winter. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了俄罗斯和中国哈尔滨的人们在冬天进行的有趣户外活动，说明冬天虽然寒冷但充满乐趣。 【41题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Some even visit the Ice and Snow World to see amazing ice sculptures.”以及第四句“The sculpture can be like anything, such as a building or even a train.”提到冰雕可以像建筑物或火车，由此可推断“sculptures”在此处意为“冰雕”。 【42题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Winter is a fun season for them.”指出，俄罗斯人认为冬天很有趣。 【43题详解】 文章第二段第三句“They’re happy to do a lot of interesting things for their Sleigh Festival.”指出，俄罗斯人们举办雪橇节。 【44题详解】 文章第三段第二句“They go ice skating on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow.”指出，哈尔滨人在松花江滑冰而不是滑雪，B项错误。 【45题详解】 文章第一段提出冬天是否太冷而不能在外面玩的问题，第二段和第三段分别举例说明俄罗斯和哈尔滨的人们在冬天玩得很开心，最后一段总结“Everyone has fun in winter... we all like playing outside during the winter.”，因此全文主旨是每个人都在冬天享受户外活动。 四、七选五。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____46____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____47____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black Lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____48____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____49____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____50____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. E 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述了电视剧《To the Wonder》让更多人了解此地，从自然风光和多元文化两方面，展现其作为旅游胜地的魅力。 【46题详解】 第一段“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”承接了电视剧对阿勒泰的展示，选项C“It makes Altay a hot site for travellers.”承接上文电视剧的影响，说明它让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 第二段“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”指出场地内有许多美丽的湖泊，G选项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.”引出喀纳斯地区，与后文对喀纳斯湖的介绍衔接自然。 【48题详解】 第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”后文提到春夏季，冬季的景色描写，E选项“This area has different looks in different seasons.”作为总起句，引出下文对四季景色的描述，符合段落结构。 【49题详解】 第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”等内容，分别描述了春夏、冬季的景色，选项D“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.”补充了秋季的景色，与前后文春夏、冬季的内容形成完整的四季描述。 【50题详解】 第四段“It is home to different ethnic groups. Each group has its own way of life and language.”指出其多民族聚居的背景，F选项“That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely.”说明这造就了阿勒泰丰富多彩的文化，逻辑通顺。 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you about a wonderful trip to the Ice City. My parents and I ___51___ (arrive) in Harbin last Thursday. The ___52___ (one) thing I noticed was the cold air—it was much ___53___ (cold) than the air in Daqing. That evening we walked along Central Street ___54___ ate hot pot. ___55___ Friday, we visited the Ice and Snow World. Everything made of ice looked even more beautiful at night when all the lights were on. “But we ___56___ (have) enough time to see everything this evening,” said my dad. Tina, you do better in ___57___ (write), so please tell ___58___ (I) how to describe such ___59___ interesting place clearly. Next month I will send you some ____60____ (photo). Yours, Lily 【答案】51. arrived 52. first 53. colder 54. and 55. On 56. didn't have 57. writing 58. me 59. an 60. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily写给Tina的一封信，介绍了自己和父母去哈尔滨的冰雪之旅，并向擅长写作的Tina请教描写地方的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：我和我的父母上周四到达哈尔滨。时间标志词“last Thursday”表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时。 【52题详解】 句意：我注意到的第一件事就是冷空气。此处修饰名词thing，需要用序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词形式是first。 【53题详解】 句意：它比大庆的气温冷得多。句中有比较级标志词“than”，much用来修饰比较级，cold的比较级是colder。 【54题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们沿着中央大街散步并且吃了火锅。“walked along Central Street”和“ate hot pot”是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 【55题详解】 句意：在周五，我们参观了冰雪大世界。表示在具体星期几前面，要使用介词on，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：“但是今晚我们没有充足的时间看完所有景色。”我的爸爸说。结合语境，这里表达没有足够时间，时态为一般过去时，用didn’t have。 【57题详解】 句意：Tina，你更擅长写作。固定搭配do well in doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，句中do better in为do well in的比较级，介词in后面接动名词形式，write的动名词是writing。 【58题详解】 句意：所以请告诉我怎样清晰地描写这样一个有趣的地方。动词tell后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。 【59题详解】 句意：所以请告诉我怎样清晰地描写这样一个有趣的地方。place是可数名词单数，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。 【60题详解】 句意：下个月我会发给你一些照片。some后面可以接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 六、书面表达(10分) 61. 假设你所在的英语学习小组正在讨论“如何合理使用零花钱”。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，阐述你的观点并给出理由。 提示：1. 你认为应该怎样合理使用零花钱？ 2. 请给出至少两个理由支持你的观点（例如：可以存起来买有用的东西、可以帮助他人、可以体验新事物等）。结合你的一个具体计划或经历来说明。 My Opinion on How to Spend Pocket Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Opinion on How to Spend Pocket Money I think we should spend pocket money in a smart way. First, we can save most of it to buy useful things, such as books. Reading books helps us get more knowledge. Second, we can give a little money to people in need. Last month, I bought some storybooks for poor kids with my pocket money. I hope they can enjoy reading too. It feels great to help others. Third, spending money on good experiences is also great. For example, visiting a nature park can help us learn more about our wonderful world. In my opinion, spending money in this way is meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时，适当穿插一般过去时讲述经历 明确要点：点明观点（怎样合理使用零花钱），给出至少两个理由（例如：可以存起来买有用的东西、可以帮助他人、可以体验新事物等），并结合一个具体计划或经历来说明 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：紧扣主题；不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出总观点——我们要怎样合理使用零花钱 主体段：分条阐述如何使用零花钱并给出理由，插入具体计划或经历 结尾段：总结，点明这样花钱的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总观点 spend pocket money in a smart way/make a spending plan/make good use of pocket money等 要点二：使用零花钱的方法和理由 方法一和理由：buy useful things, such as books/get more knowledge/buy small gifts/show our love and thanks/notebooks and pens/help with our study等 方法二和理由：give a little money to people in need/ bought some storybooks for poor kids/they can enjoy reading too/bring joy to others/bought food for homeless people/learn to care for people around us等 方法三和理由：spending money on good experiences/visiting a nature park/learn more about our wonderful world/stay in our memory for a long time/go to watch a show or concert/enrich our life等 其他方法和理由：develop our hobbies/buy sports things or music tools/try new skills/keep a money box/save for unexpected needs等 要点三：点明意义 spending money in this way is meaningful/help us form good living habits/learn self-control and make wise choices等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $