精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县四中联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026至2027学年度第一学期学期期中考试 初二年级英语试题 一、单项选择(20分) 1. —Could you ask her ________ me back this evening? —Sure. A. to give B. to tell C. to call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能让她今晚给我回电话吗？——当然。 to give给；to tell告诉；to call打电话。根据题干“ask her ________ me back”可知，“回电话”应用call sb. back，应填to call。 2. My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. A. praised B. encouraged C. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母表扬我帮助迷路的男孩找到了他的妈妈。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；spoke说。根据题干“for helping the lost boy”可知，帮助了别人，父母“表扬”了我，应填praised。 3. The girl is looking forward to ________ the beautiful box. A. open B. opened C. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩期待着打开这个漂亮的盒子。 open打开；opened打开（过去式/过去分词）；opening打开（动名词）。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。应填opening。 4. —Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Dad. A. drive B. am driving C. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要和我说话。我现在正在开车。这很危险。——对不起，爸爸。 drive开车（动词原形）；am driving正在开车（现在进行时）；sleep睡觉（动词原形）。根据时间状语now及后句“It’s dangerous”可知，此刻正在开车，符合开车时说话会有危险的场景，应用现在进行时，应填am driving。 5. 找出下列划线发音不同的单词： A. future B. usually C. umbrella 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】future未来；usually通常；umbrella雨伞。future中u发/juː/；usually中u发/juː/；umbrella中u发/ʌ/。根据发音对比可知，umbrella划线部分发音和另外两个单词划线部分发音不同，应填umbrella。 6. I met him ________ a rainy night, and it rained ________ that night. A. on; heavily B. on; heavy C. at; heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一个雨夜遇见了他，那天晚上雨下得很大。 on用于具体某一天或特指的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体时刻；heavy重的（形容词）；heavily沉重地（副词）。根据“a rainy night”可知是特指的夜晚，应用介词on；第二个空修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。 7. ________ books every day ________ great fun. It also helps me learn about the world. A. Read; is B. Read; are C. Reading; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读书是很有趣的。它也帮助我了解这个世界。 第一空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式Reading；第二空，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故选C。 8. Many children still like to eat junk food, ________ it is not good for their health. A. although B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品，尽管这对他们的健康不好。 考查连词。although尽管；so所以；and而且。结合句意可知，前一句表示许多孩子仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品，后一句表示这对他们的健康不好，前后表示让步关系，用连词although。故选A。 9. Sam’s school is quite different ________ mine, but it is similar________ Linda’s. A. to; from B. from; to C. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆的学校和我的很不同，但它和琳达的很相似。 from来自；to到；at在；in在……里面。第一空为固定搭配be different from...表示“与……不同”，填from；第二空前有转折连词but，表明前后分句的逻辑是对比关系，固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”，填to。 10. —________the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity (遗憾)! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为大雨，我们上周日没能去野营。——太遗憾了！ Thanks to通常表示幸亏，多指好的结果；Because of表示因为，后接名词或名词短语；Because表示因为，后接句子。根据空后“the heavy rain”是名词短语，且没去野营是遗憾的事，可知应用Because of。故选 B。 11. I like reading and I’m ________ in any ________ book. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，我对任何有趣的书都感兴趣。 第一空主语是I，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；第二空修饰book，表示有趣的书，用interesting修饰物。 12. I used to ______ late on weekends, but now I am used to ______ early to go jogging. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. get up, get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去周末起床很晚，但现在我习惯早起去慢跑。 考查动词短语。根据“I used to...late on weekends, but now I am used to...early to go jogging.”可知第一个句子表示过去常常起得晚，用结构used to do；第二个空表示现在习惯早起，用结构be used to doing。故选B。 13. —What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should eat less and take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我该怎么做？——为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。 Keep保持（动词原形）；Keeping保持（现在分词/动名词）；To keep为了保持（动词不定式）。根据“________ healthy, you should eat less and take more exercise.”可知，此处表示建议的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 14. The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A. is; try it on B. are; try on it C. is; try them on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条白色裤子很好看。我可以试穿它们吗？ 第一空主语是The pair of white trousers，中心词是pair，为单数，谓语动词用is，排除B；第二空指代trousers，为复数名词，应用代词them，且“try on”中代词作宾语需放在动词和副词中间，即try them on。 15. The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈每天让她的儿子打扫他的卧室。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。应填clean。 16. —Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天买水果了吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 第一句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词“Did”后需接动词原形buy。第二句为肯定回答，描述昨天发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。 17. The boy promised ________ late again. A. not to be B. not to C. to not be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩承诺不再迟到了。 promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”，其否定结构是在不定式符号to之前加not，即promise not to do sth.，意为“答应不做某事”。late为形容词，前面需要系动词be构成系表结构。应填not to be。 18. —The boy ________ on the floor just now. —I can’t believe that he ________ to us. A. lay, lie B. lie, lied C. lay, lied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩刚才躺在地板上。——我不敢相信他对我们撒谎了。 lie表示“躺”时，过去式为lay；lie表示“撒谎”时，过去式为lied。第一空根据just now可知用一般过去时，意为“躺”，故用lay；第二空根据语境可知意为“撒谎”，动作已发生，用过去式lied。 19. The Blacks decided ________ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克一家决定去森林里散步。 go去；to go去；going去。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，为固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故选B。 20. Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes. It’s normal. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。这很正常。 固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事（不敢做）”，此处指“害怕犯错误”，应用不定式to make。 二、完形填空(10分) Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Xi. I’m a middle school student in Xinghua School. I ____21____ a museum with my classmates last Friday. It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was ____22____. We went to the museum by ____23____. The museum is far from our school so we left school ____24____ at 6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about two ____25____. The museum is really big and it has many collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), different kinds of trees and so on. We all ____26____ dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I ____27____ the pictures to my parents when I got home. They thought the ____28____ were great. Because there is no ____29____ near the museum, we brought our own lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 o’clock. We ____30____ a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves. 21. A. cleaned B. forgot C. visited D. studied 22. A. dark B. black C. red D. blue 23. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 24. A. slowly B. early C. hard D. usually 25. A. years B. minutes C. hours D. weeks 26. A. kept B. saw C. used D. drew 27. A. sold B. read C. taught D. showed 28. A. pictures B. buses C. students D. lakes 29. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 30. A. paid B. missed C. remembered D. spent 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍林溪和同学们一起参观博物馆的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：上周五，我和同学们一起参观了博物馆。 cleaned清洁；forgot忘记；visited参观；studied学习。根据“a museum”可知，此处表示参观博物馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一个晴天，天空很蓝。 dark黑暗的；black黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据“It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was...”可知，空处是形容天空的，晴天的天空是蓝色的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们乘坐公共汽车去博物馆。 bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；subway地铁。根据下文“The bus ride...”可知，他们是坐公共汽车去博物馆。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：博物馆离我们学校很远，所以我们早晨六点就出发了。 slowly缓慢地；early提早；hard艰难地；usually通常。根据“left school...at 6:00 a.m.”可知，空处修饰动词“left”，用副词。早上六点出发，是提早出发。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：公共汽车开了约2个小时。 years年；minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周。根据“The museum is far from our school...”可知，博物馆离学校不近，可排除B。根据前文“last Friday”可知，此次活动是一日游，排除AD。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都是第一次看到恐龙化石，感到非常兴奋。 kept保持；saw看；used使用；drew画。根据“We all...dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited.”可知，此处表示我们第一次看到恐龙化石。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：到家的时候，我把照片给父母看。 sold卖；read读；taught教；showed展示。根据“the pictures”可知，此处表示把拍的照片给父母看。show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，动词短语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们认为照片很棒。 pictures照片；buses公共汽车；students学生；lakes湖泊。根据前句可知，作者给父母看照片，所以这里指父母认为照片很棒。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：由于博物馆附近没有饭店，所以我们从家里带了午餐。 bank银行；restaurant饭店；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“we brought our own lunch from home.”可知，我们从家里带午餐，说明博物馆附近没有饭店。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在一起度过了美好的时光，玩得很开心。 paid付款；missed想念；remembered记住；spent度过。根据“...a lovely time...”可知，此处表示度过美好的时光。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. ____31____. The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. ____32____. She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. ____33____. Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. ____34____. In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. ____35____. A. The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her B. Her mother couldn’t find her C. But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck D. So she left her family E. She can’t find her way home F. There were some beautiful birds in the lake G. She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅) 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个丑小鸭的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“The other ducks didn’t like her and called her ‘ugly duck’.”可知，此处介绍这只鸭子是一只丑小鸭。C项“但是其中有一只又大又丑的鸭子”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.”可知，丑小鸭跑到一所房子里，因此表示她离开了家，D项“所以她离开了她的家”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful”可知，丑小鸭来到了湖里，因此看见了湖里的景象，F项“湖里有一些美丽的鸟”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake.”和“In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.”可知，丑小鸭被冻在了湖上，在春天，她在湖中展翅飞翔，因此表示她被人救了。A项“第二天早上，一个农民看到了丑小鸭，救了她”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water.”可知，丑小鸭会飞了，她发生了变化。G项“她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅”符合语境，故选G。 B Weather in Beijing Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday -10℃~2℃ -8℃~1℃ -7℃~0℃ -11℃~1℃ -8℃~5℃ Tip (提示): Wear a big jacket and keep warm. Tip: Be at home and don’t go out Tip:Take an umbrella. Tip: Wear a hat. Tip: Wear a sweater. 36. How’s the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 37. What had we better do on Tuesday? A. Go out. B. Be at home. C. Wear a sweater. D. Wear a big jacket. 38. What day does it snow? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 39. What may the temperature (温度) be on the cloudy day? A. 2℃. B. 3℃. C. -10℃. D. -15℃. 40. Which month may it be now according to the passage? A. April. B. June. C. September. D. December. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一周的天气情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期一是晴天。sunny晴天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tip: Be at home and don’t go out”可知，星期二最好是待在家，不外出。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期三有雪。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示及“-11℃~1℃”可知，多云的天气为星期四，当天温度为-11℃~1℃，C选项-10℃属于温度范围内。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期三下雪，故可推知是冬季，December十二月属于冬季。故选D。 C An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong.” The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Don’t eat the animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends. 41. The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him. A. sleep B. swim C. swing D. jump 42. Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend? A. Because they are big and strong. B. Because the elephant is big and strong. C. Because the elephant is scared of them. D. Because they are afraid of the elephant. 43. The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in the passage. A. happy B. sad C. alone D. interesting 44. Why are the animals running? A. Because they are playing games. B. Because they don’t want to see the elephant. C. Because a tiger is coming to eat them. D. Because an elephant is running. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The elephant has many friends at last. B. The rabbit wants to be the tiger’s friend. C. The tiger kicks the elephant and eats all the animals. D. All the animals are our good friends. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了大象想要与动物交朋友的故事，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他做朋友。老虎要吃掉动物们，大象赶走了老虎，动物们都想和他做朋友。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me”可知猴子认为大象不能像他一样在树上摇荡。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You are too big.’”及“‘You are strong.’”可知，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他做朋友。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。结合上文可知，猴子和兔子都不想和大象做朋友，所以大象应该感到很失望，故划线部分和sad意义相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals”可知，动物们跑的原因是一只老虎要来吃它们。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends.”可知最后，所有的动物都希望大象成为他们的朋友。由此推断，最后大象有了许多朋友。故选A。 D Hello, I’m Hank. It is the night before Women’s Day. It’s eight o’clock. Everyone in my family is busy. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It’s kind of boring, but she does it every day. My brother Joe is drawing in his room. He is good at drawing all kinds of animals. My sister Amy is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It’s interesting. What about me? I’m using the computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (因特网). I wish she can have a happy festival tomorrow. 阅读短文，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。 46. Hank’s father is reading a newspaper at 8:00 p.m. 47. Hank’s mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. 48. Joe is drawing in his parents’ room. 49. Amy is watching TV. 50. Hank is using the computer. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述汉克及其家人妇女节晚上八点每个人正在做的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Hank … My father is cleaning the house”可知汉克的父亲正在清扫房间。句子“ reading a newspaper 读报纸”表述错误。故填B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen”可知母亲正在厨房清洗餐盘。句子表述正确。故填A。 【48题详解】 根据“My brother Joe is drawing in his room”可知乔正在自己的房间画画。句子“ in his parents’ room在他父母的房间里”表述错误。故填B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Amy is watching TV”可知艾米正在看电视，句子表述正确。故填A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m using the computer”可知汉克正在用电脑。句子表述正确。故填A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week. We got up early because we wanted to help the old people there. First, we bought some fresh fruit and food in a supermarket. Then we took a bus to the old people’s home. We sent our gifts to them. They felt very happy. In the old people’s home, we cleaned the room and washed clothes for them. After that, some of us performed for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us told stories to them. Some of us read newspapers to them. Others helped cook dinner for them. I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small but they looked very real. The old felt excited to get them. I was tired but happy that day. One thing I learnt that day: The old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. I’ll go there as often as possible. It was a day to remember. 51. Where did the writer go last week? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did they get there? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the author make for the old? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn that day? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He/She went to an old people’s home. 52. They took a bus there./By bus. 53. He/She made some clay pieces for the old./Some clay pieces. 54. He/She was tired but happy. 55. He/She learnt the old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者上周去敬老院参加的服务活动及作者的感受。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week.”可知我和我的同学去了养老院。故填He/She went to an old people’s home. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Then we took a bus to the old people’s home.”可知我们是坐公交车去的养老院。故填They took a bus there./By bus. 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“I made some clay pieces for them.”可知我给老人们做了粘土手工。故填He/She made some clay pieces for the old./Some clay pieces. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“I was tired but happy that day.”可知我很累但是很开心。故填He/She was tired but happy. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“One thing I learnt that day: The old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them.”可知我学到的是老年人需要许多的关心，我们应该花更多时间陪伴他们。故填He/She learnt the old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. 四、交际用语(5分) 56. A: ________________________? B: I’m watching TV. 【答案】What are you doing now 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’m watching TV.”用来表达我正在看电视；根据答语可知问句是询问对方此刻正在做什么；句子为现在进行时，结构是be +动词- ing形式，所以问句用“What are you doing now”。 57. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 【答案】What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“It’s sunny today.”可知，回答意为“今天是晴天。”，所以问句在问“今天天气如何？”，可以用“What’s the weather like today?”或者“How is the weather today?”询问。故填What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today。 58. A: ____________________________________? B: My holiday was great. 【答案】 How was your holiday 【解析】 【详解】答句“My holiday was great.”意为“我的假期非常棒”，由此可知问句是询问假期的状况。询问事物状况的用疑问词How。 59. A: ________________________? B: I went to the zoo. 【答案】Where did you go 【解析】 【详解】答语“I went to the zoo.”是B在回答自己去了哪里，句子是一般过去时，此处A应询问B“你去了哪里？”句子是where“哪里”引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，提问地点，“去”用go表达，是实义动词，构成问句，借助助动词did，did后实义动词用原形，注意句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出，因此，此处应填“Where did you go”。 60. A: _______________________? B: It’s eight o’clock. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s eight o’clock.”可知，问句是在询问时间。询问具体几点钟的常用句型为“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”，原句中标点已经给出，故填What time is it/What’s the time。 五、短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different _____61_____ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is _____62_____ (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it _____63_____ (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy _____64_____ (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often _____65_____ (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is _____66_____ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very _____67_____ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two _____68_____ (hour) later. People often talk _____69_____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “_____70_____ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】61. places 62. usually 63. snows 64. making 65. sunny 66. a 67. quickly 68. hours 69. about 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 【62题详解】 句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。 【63题详解】 句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。 【64题详解】 句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 【65题详解】 句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 【66题详解】 句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。 【69题详解】 句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 六、选词填空(10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and library swim student be she boring what some like Now it’s four o’clock in the afternoon. The ___71___ of Class One are at school. They don’t have any classes. ___72___ are they doing now? Han Mei is reading a book in the classroom. She ___73___ to read books. She often goes to the ___74___ on weekends. But reading is ___75___ for Li Lei. He likes ball games. He thinks they are relaxing. He is playing basketball now. He also likes ___76___. But there isn’t a pool at school. So he can’t swim. Zhang Li ___77___ drinking tea. She thinks tea is good for ___78___. Where is Linda? Look! She is dancing over there with ___79___ girls. She dances every afternoon. ___80___ Tom is writing to his penfriend. How happy they are! 【答案】71. students 72. What 73. likes 74. library 75. boring 76. swimming 77. is 78. her 79. some 80. And 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了下午四点一班的学生在做的事情。 【71题详解】 句意：一班的学生在学校。根据“of Class One are at school”可知，是指一班的学生，应用student，名词用复数，故填students。 【72题详解】 句意：他们现在在做什么？根据“Han Mei is reading a book”可知，问他们在做什么，应用疑问词what，故填What。 【73题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书。根据“Han Mei is reading a book in the classroom”可知，韩梅喜欢读书。like“喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 【74题详解】 句意：她经常在周末去图书馆。根据“to read books.”可知，喜欢读书，所以去图书馆看，应用名词library，故填library。 【75题详解】 句意：但是读书对李雷来说很无聊。空处应填形容词作表语，且表示贬义，结合选词可知，boring“无聊的”，故填boring。 【76题详解】 句意：他也喜欢游泳。根据“But there isn’t a pool at school.”可知，他喜欢游泳，swim“游泳”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填swimming。 【77题详解】 句意：张丽正在喝茶。根据“Zhang Li...drinking tea. ”可知，此句是现在进行时，所以空处用be动词，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。 【78题详解】 句意：她认为茶对她有好处。根据“She thinks tea is good for”结合选词可知，喝茶对她有好处，作for的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。 【79题详解】 句意：她正在那边和一些女孩跳舞。空处应填限定词修饰girls，结合选词可知，some“一些”符合语境，故填some。 【80题详解】 句意：汤姆正在给他的笔友写信。根据“She dances every afternoon...Tom is writing to his penfriend”结合选词可知，这里用and连接，故填And。 七、书面表达(15分) 81. 以My school trip 为题写一篇短文，词数60左右。 My school trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My school trip Last Sunday, our class went to the People’s Park. It was sunny. We took a bus there. In the morning, we climbed the hill and took photos. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We shared food and laughed. In the afternoon, we visited the museum. We learned a lot. We were tired but happy. It was a great trip. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语记叙文，七年级短文写作 明确要点：①出行时间、地点与交通方式；②当天的活动安排；③感受；词数60左右，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，语句连贯，时态准确 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：交代时间、目的地、天气和出行方式 中间：按时间顺序写上午、中午、下午的活动 结尾：表达心情，总结这次旅行 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：出行相关 school trip / take a bus/by bus / sunny / go on a trip / ride bikes 要点二：活动相关 climb the hill / take photos / have a picnic / share food / visit the museum / take pictures / play games 要点三：感受相关 tired but happy / learn a lot / a great trip / wonderful / excited 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026至2027学年度第一学期学期期中考试 初二年级英语试题 一、单项选择(20分) 1. —Could you ask her ________ me back this evening? —Sure. A. to give B. to tell C. to call 2. My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. A. praised B. encouraged C. spoke 3. The girl is looking forward to ________ the beautiful box. A. open B. opened C. opening 4. —Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Dad. A. drive B. am driving C. sleep 5. 找出下列划线发音不同的单词： A. future B. usually C. umbrella 6. I met him ________ a rainy night, and it rained ________ that night. A. on; heavily B. on; heavy C. at; heavily 7. ________ books every day ________ great fun. It also helps me learn about the world. A. Read; is B. Read; are C. Reading; is 8. Many children still like to eat junk food, ________ it is not good for their health. A. although B. so C. and 9. Sam’s school is quite different ________ mine, but it is similar________ Linda’s. A. to; from B. from; to C. at; in 10. —________the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity (遗憾)! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Because 11. I like reading and I’m ________ in any ________ book. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested 12. I used to ______ late on weekends, but now I am used to ______ early to go jogging. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. get up, get up 13. —What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should eat less and take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 14. The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A. is; try it on B. are; try on it C. is; try them on 15. The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean 16. —Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy 17. The boy promised ________ late again. A. not to be B. not to C. to not be 18. —The boy ________ on the floor just now. —I can’t believe that he ________ to us. A. lay, lie B. lie, lied C. lay, lied 19. The Blacks decided ________ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going 20. Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes. It’s normal. A. make B. making C. to make 二、完形填空(10分) Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Xi. I’m a middle school student in Xinghua School. I ____21____ a museum with my classmates last Friday. It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was ____22____. We went to the museum by ____23____. The museum is far from our school so we left school ____24____ at 6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about two ____25____. The museum is really big and it has many collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), different kinds of trees and so on. We all ____26____ dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I ____27____ the pictures to my parents when I got home. They thought the ____28____ were great. Because there is no ____29____ near the museum, we brought our own lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 o’clock. We ____30____ a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves. 21. A. cleaned B. forgot C. visited D. studied 22. A. dark B. black C. red D. blue 23. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 24. A. slowly B. early C. hard D. usually 25. A. years B. minutes C. hours D. weeks 26. A. kept B. saw C. used D. drew 27. A. sold B. read C. taught D. showed 28. A. pictures B. buses C. students D. lakes 29. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 30. A. paid B. missed C. remembered D. spent 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. ____31____. The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. ____32____. She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. ____33____. Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. ____34____. In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. ____35____. A. The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her B. Her mother couldn’t find her C. But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck D. So she left her family E. She can’t find her way home F. There were some beautiful birds in the lake G. She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅) B Weather in Beijing Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday -10℃~2℃ -8℃~1℃ -7℃~0℃ -11℃~1℃ -8℃~5℃ Tip (提示): Wear a big jacket and keep warm. Tip: Be at home and don’t go out Tip:Take an umbrella. Tip: Wear a hat. Tip: Wear a sweater. 36. How’s the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 37. What had we better do on Tuesday? A. Go out. B. Be at home. C. Wear a sweater. D. Wear a big jacket. 38. What day does it snow? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 39. What may the temperature (温度) be on the cloudy day? A. 2℃. B. 3℃. C. -10℃. D. -15℃. 40. Which month may it be now according to the passage? A. April. B. June. C. September. D. December. C An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong.” The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Don’t eat the animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends. 41. The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him. A. sleep B. swim C. swing D. jump 42. Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend? A. Because they are big and strong. B. Because the elephant is big and strong. C. Because the elephant is scared of them. D. Because they are afraid of the elephant. 43. The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in the passage. A. happy B. sad C. alone D. interesting 44. Why are the animals running? A. Because they are playing games. B. Because they don’t want to see the elephant. C. Because a tiger is coming to eat them. D. Because an elephant is running. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The elephant has many friends at last. B. The rabbit wants to be the tiger’s friend. C. The tiger kicks the elephant and eats all the animals. D. All the animals are our good friends. D Hello, I’m Hank. It is the night before Women’s Day. It’s eight o’clock. Everyone in my family is busy. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It’s kind of boring, but she does it every day. My brother Joe is drawing in his room. He is good at drawing all kinds of animals. My sister Amy is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It’s interesting. What about me? I’m using the computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (因特网). I wish she can have a happy festival tomorrow. 阅读短文，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。 46. Hank’s father is reading a newspaper at 8:00 p.m. 47. Hank’s mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. 48. Joe is drawing in his parents’ room. 49. Amy is watching TV. 50. Hank is using the computer. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I went to an old people’s home with my classmates last week. We got up early because we wanted to help the old people there. First, we bought some fresh fruit and food in a supermarket. Then we took a bus to the old people’s home. We sent our gifts to them. They felt very happy. In the old people’s home, we cleaned the room and washed clothes for them. After that, some of us performed for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us told stories to them. Some of us read newspapers to them. Others helped cook dinner for them. I made some clay pieces for them. The pieces were small but they looked very real. The old felt excited to get them. I was tired but happy that day. One thing I learnt that day: The old need lots of care. We should spend more time with them. I’ll go there as often as possible. It was a day to remember. 51. Where did the writer go last week? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did they get there? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the author make for the old? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn that day? _________________________________________________________________ 四、交际用语(5分) 56. A: ________________________? B: I’m watching TV. 57. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 58. A: ____________________________________? B: My holiday was great. 59. A: ________________________? B: I went to the zoo. 60. A: _______________________? B: It’s eight o’clock. 五、短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different _____61_____ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is _____62_____ (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it _____63_____ (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy _____64_____ (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often _____65_____ (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is _____66_____ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very _____67_____ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two _____68_____ (hour) later. People often talk _____69_____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “_____70_____ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 六、选词填空(10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and library swim student be she boring what some like Now it’s four o’clock in the afternoon. The ___71___ of Class One are at school. They don’t have any classes. ___72___ are they doing now? Han Mei is reading a book in the classroom. She ___73___ to read books. She often goes to the ___74___ on weekends. But reading is ___75___ for Li Lei. He likes ball games. He thinks they are relaxing. He is playing basketball now. He also likes ___76___. But there isn’t a pool at school. So he can’t swim. Zhang Li ___77___ drinking tea. She thinks tea is good for ___78___. Where is Linda? Look! She is dancing over there with ___79___ girls. She dances every afternoon. ___80___ Tom is writing to his penfriend. How happy they are! 七、书面表达(15分) 81. 以My school trip 为题写一篇短文，词数60左右。 My school trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $