精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学 2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语阶段学情自测

工大附中2026-2027学年度上学期七年级 英语期中测试 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —What can you learn in the music club at school? —I can play ________ guitar. I have a lesson there every Wednesday. A. / B. the C. a 2. —Hi, Anna, how do you ________ your last name? —K-I-N-G, King. A. greet B. spell C. start 3. — What’s your school ________ like? — It’s a room with many books. I often read there. A. classroom B. library C. computer 4. — Mom, my black trousers ________ too short for me now. I grow so fast these days. — Don’t worry. We can go shopping this weekend. A. is B. be C. are 5. We will have a school art festival. Please ________ the notice on the wall so that all the students can see it. A. put up B. put down C. put on 6. —Are ________ of you from the same class, Lily and David? —Yes, we are classmates. A. both B. all C. each 7. —Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is your sister’s ________ birthday. Shall we buy a gift for her? —Great! She will be ten years old tomorrow. A. ten B. tenth C. tens 8. What do we need ________ about a new friend? A. to know B. know C. knowing 9. —Do you see my sister? I can’t find ________. —Don’t worry. She is behind the tree. A. him B. she C. her 10. —________ apple trees do you have? —Eleven. A. How much B. How many C. How often 11. — What’s the answer ________ this question? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. for B. to C. of 12. —Is this English exercise ________? —No, it’s easy. A. difficult B. interesting C. happy 13. When we see the name Jim Green, we know that Green is the ________. A. first name B. last name C. full name 14. —I think playing basketball is ________ than watching TV. —Yes, it is really fun. A. more exciting B. exciting C. most exciting 15. —We will have a school trip next week. How about ________ to the park? —Good idea! A. go B. going C. to go 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In India, there is a new teacher named Alice. She is a special teacher. She ____16____ a real woman. She is tall and has curly (卷曲的) blonde hair. ____17____ she is a robot! Alice can do many amazing things ____18____ the help of artificial intelligence (人工智能). Children in Kerala, a place in India, are happy to have Alice as their teacher in the school. Now Alice is very ____19____ at school because all the students know her. She can move around, talk, and answer questions. When Alice is there to teach a class, each student doesn’t want to miss (错过) it! She ____20____ teaching, so the older children in middle school also love her. Alice can ____21____ speak three different languages: English, French, and German. She can talk to students in special ways and help them ____22____ well. The engineers have big dreams for Alice! They want her to study over 20 languages in the next few years to help her talk to more students from different ____23____ around the world. The engineers also want to make classes fun and ____24____. The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t show that real teachers will lose their roles (角色). The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序) and have no real feelings. The real teachers are still ____25____. 16. A. talks to B. looks like C. thinks of 17. A. But B. So C. Because 18. A. in B. under C. with 19. A. free B. useful C. famous 20. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good with 21. A. easily B. slowly C. happily 22. A. sleep B. learn C. play 23. A. conversations B. countries C. corner 24. A. busy B. difficult C. interesting 25. A. important B. smart C. similar 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Mark I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and have a good time. Lana I live in Moscow. There are storms (暴风雨) too often here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that. It is always not safe (安全的) in the storm. Harry It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now. It is a little hot, but I still feel nice. Jasmine I come from Thailand. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our city. In winter, it isn’t cold. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 26. It is cold in ________ in Canada. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 27. Why doesn’t Lana like the weather of her country? A. Because it is cloudy. B. Because there are storms too often C. Because the weather is nice. 28. People in Thailand never see a ________ day. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 29. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Both Mark and Lana can see snow in their countries. B. Moscow is always safe. C. It is cool and sunny most of the time in Harry’s country. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four students’ favorites B. the people of different countries C. different kinds of weather in different places (B) Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms (校服) at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a.m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 31. Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 32. Kathy spends half an hour going to school. 33. Kathy finds that learning French well is difficult. 34. Kathy is good at drawing. 35. The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. (C) It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill (杀害) people. If animals predict earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved (挽救). Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What do some animals do before an earthquake? A. Make loud noises. B. Jump into water. C. Stay at home. 37. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. 38. In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means ________. A. know later B. know earlier C. learn about 39. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. He heard a loud noise from outside. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. His frogs saved his life. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B. Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C. Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. (D) Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____41____ First, don’t be shy (害羞的)! Try to talk to all of your classmates when making new friends at school. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s so easy. ____42____. If (如果) you get them wrong (错误的), they may feel unhappy. ____43____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As (当) you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But you have to be a good listener before you ask good questions. Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. ____44____. Soon, you’ll be the best of friends easily. I hope you find my ideas helpful. ____45____ 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. It’s important to get people’s names right. B. Second, ask questions! C. Here are some of my ideas. D. Now go and make some new friends. E. Then your new friends can get to know you too! 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，46-58每题1分，59题2分，60-64每题1分） 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下面三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理，其中有一个单词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） exercises, change, together, behind, favourite, busy, because, best, it, a, but Peter writes to Flora to talk about his new school. It is ____46____ great school with many tall and modern buildings. All the students go to the big sports field and do ____47____ in the early morning. They take part in all kinds of activities ____48____ on the large sports field. The classroom building is ____49____ the sports field. Students ____50____ their seats in the bright classroom every week. The dining hall is Peter’s ____51____ place in the whole school. Mike and Wu Binbin talk about their school subjects on the Internet. Mike is very ____52____ with all his different lessons this year. He loves music ____53____ it always brings him great happiness. Wu Binbin likes maths ____54____ among all of his school subjects. ____55____ helps him work out many difficult and interesting problems. (B) For many people, skateboarding (滑板运动) is not only a hobby or sport, but also a lifestyle (生活方式). Every year on June 21st, skateboarders celebrate (庆祝) their festival—Go Skateboarding Day. Skateboarders can spend more hours on their favourite activities on that day. Why is skateboarding so popular? First, it’s fun. Skateboarding is a great way to get some exercise while people are having a good time. Second, it doesn’t cost a lot of money. A skateboarding beginner can enjoy this sport with a cheap skateboard. And there are many places to go skateboarding for free (免费的) like in the park or in the street. Last, skateboarding can help them to make new friends. Skateboarding lovers from different places join in all kinds of activities to celebrate Go Skateboarding Day. They can also take part in skateboarding matches (比赛) to win clothes and shoes. Skateboarding shows us we shouldn’t give up (放弃) when meeting difficulties. Once you try it, you feel great! 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. When do skateboarders celebrate Go Skateboarding Day every year? ____________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons are mentioned (被提到) why skateboarding is popular? ____________________________________________________ 58. Is skateboarding an expensive way or a cheap way of getting exercise? ____________________________________________________ 59. Do you like skateboarding? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ (C) Terry is 65 years old this year. He is from America. He makes a tree house for his family this year. It’s very beautiful. Terry’s family often enjoy themselves in it. The tree house is in his backyard with two beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It can hold (容纳) ten people. It is big and brown. It takes Terry six months to make the tree house. And he gets some help from his good friends. Terry’s friends also like this tree house very much. They talk, play games and listen to music together. “I am happy to share the tree house with my family and my friends.” Terry says. People call him “World’s Best Grandpa”. Do you know why? Because he makes a cool tree house for his family. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 60. Terry is 65 years old and comes from ________. 61. Terry’s family often enjoy ________ in the tree house. 62. Terry spends six months ________ the tree house. 63. Terry and his ________ talk, play games and listen to music together. 64. People call Terry “World’s Best Grandpa” because he makes his ________ a cool tree house. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy is reading ____65____ email. It’s from her friend Jack. She is very happy ____66____ (get) the email. Jack writes about his school at weekends. Jack likes his school very much. ____67____ (Jack) school is very big and he likes his classroom. There ____68____ (be) new desks and chairs in it. There are lots of pictures on the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and the students are friendly. He loves drawing because he can create (创造) a ____69____ (colour) world on the paper. He also loves sports. He does well in ____70____ (play) football. He often plays it with his friends after school and he is in the school football team. He says he likes these ____71____ (activity) at school. He doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, ____72____ he has time to take a walk in the park for half an hour in the morning. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he helps his mother ____73____ housework. At eight, he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. That sounds ____74____ (real) good. 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 75. 假设你是七年级一班的学生李宁，你在新学期结识了一位来自国外的新朋友Tom。他想更多地了解你，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件(email)，介绍你的家人。 Dear Li Ning, How are you these days? Can you tell me something about your family? How do you like your family? Yours, Tom 写作要点： 家庭成员 爱好 爸爸是一名医生 喜欢运动 妈妈是一名英语教师 喜欢阅读 妹妹是一名一年级学生 喜欢弹钢琴 我是…… 喜欢…… 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：60词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 工大附中2026-2027学年度上学期七年级 英语期中测试 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —What can you learn in the music club at school? —I can play ________ guitar. I have a lesson there every Wednesday. A. / B. the C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校的音乐俱乐部能学到什么？——我会弹吉他。我每周三在那里上一节课。 根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配“play the+乐器”，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。 2. —Hi, Anna, how do you ________ your last name? —K-I-N-G, King. A. greet B. spell C. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜，你的姓怎么拼写？——K-I-N-G，King。 考查动词辨析。greet打招呼；spell拼写；start开始。根据“K-I-N-G, King”可知，问句是问安娜怎么拼写她的姓。故选B。 3. — What’s your school ________ like? — It’s a room with many books. I often read there. A. classroom B. library C. computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的图书馆是什么样子的？——它是一个有很多书的房间。我经常在那里读书。 classroom教室；library图书馆；computer电脑。根据答语“It’s a room with many books. I often read there.”可知，这个地方有很多书且适合阅读，符合图书馆的特征，library符合语境。 4. — Mom, my black trousers ________ too short for me now. I grow so fast these days. — Don’t worry. We can go shopping this weekend. A. is B. be C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的黑裤子现在对我来说太短了。我这几天长得太快了。——别担心。我们这周末可以去购物。 is是（用于单数主语）；be是（原形）；are是（用于复数主语）。主语“trousers”（裤子）在英语中通常被视为复数名词，因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。 5. We will have a school art festival. Please ________ the notice on the wall so that all the students can see it. A. put up B. put down C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将举办学校艺术节。请把通知张贴在墙上，以便所有学生都能看到它。 put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上。根据“the notice on the wall”和“so that all the students can see it”可知，为了让学生看到通知，需要将其“张贴”在墙上。故选A。 6. —Are ________ of you from the same class, Lily and David? —Yes, we are classmates. A. both B. all C. each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉和大卫，你们两人都来自同一个班级吗？——是的，我们是同班同学。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都（三者或以上）；each每一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“Lily and David”可知是两个人，且be动词用的是复数“Are”，应用“both”。故选A。 7. —Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is your sister’s ________ birthday. Shall we buy a gift for her? —Great! She will be ten years old tomorrow. A. ten B. tenth C. tens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米！明天是你妹妹的十岁生日。我们给她买个礼物好吗？——太好了！她明天就十岁了。 ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词；tens是ten的复数形式。根据语境可知，此处表示“第十个生日”，即十岁生日，应用序数词表示顺序，tenth符合语境。 8. What do we need ________ about a new friend? A. to know B. know C. knowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于新结识的朋友，我们需要了解些什么呢？ 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 9. —Do you see my sister? I can’t find ________. —Don’t worry. She is behind the tree. A. him B. she C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到我妹妹了吗？我找不到她了。——别担心，她在树后面。 考查人称代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；she她；人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据“find”可知，此处需要宾格作宾语，结合“my sister”可知，此处选her。故选C。 10. —________ apple trees do you have? —Eleven. A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少棵苹果树？——十一棵。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词的复数；how often多久一次。根据“…apple trees do you have?”及“Eleven.”可知，此处询问苹果树的数量，应用how many修饰可数名词的复数。故选B。 11. — What’s the answer ________ this question? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. for B. to C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题的答案是什么？——对不起，我不知道。 for为了；to对于/向；of……的。固定搭配the answer to...意为“……的答案”，此处表示这个问题的答案。to符合语境。 12. —Is this English exercise ________? —No, it’s easy. A. difficult B. interesting C. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道英语练习难吗？——不，它很简单。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；happy快乐的。根据答语“No, it’s easy.”可知，问句是在询问是否有难度，因为“easy”（简单的）是“difficult”（困难的）的反义词，difficult符合语境。 13. When we see the name Jim Green, we know that Green is the ________. A. first name B. last name C. full name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到Jim Green这个名字时，我们知道Green是姓氏。 考查人名。first name名；last name姓；full name全名。在英语姓名中，通常名在前姓在后。由Jim Green可知，Jim是名，Green是姓。故选B。 14. —I think playing basketball is ________ than watching TV. —Yes, it is really fun. A. more exciting B. exciting C. most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为打篮球比看电视更令人兴奋。——是的，它真的很有趣。 根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。exciting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more exciting。 15. —We will have a school trip next week. How about ________ to the park? —Good idea! A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周要去学校旅行。去公园怎么样？——好主意！ 根据“How about”可知，此处考查固定搭配“How about doing sth.?”，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，应用going。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In India, there is a new teacher named Alice. She is a special teacher. She ____16____ a real woman. She is tall and has curly (卷曲的) blonde hair. ____17____ she is a robot! Alice can do many amazing things ____18____ the help of artificial intelligence (人工智能). Children in Kerala, a place in India, are happy to have Alice as their teacher in the school. Now Alice is very ____19____ at school because all the students know her. She can move around, talk, and answer questions. When Alice is there to teach a class, each student doesn’t want to miss (错过) it! She ____20____ teaching, so the older children in middle school also love her. Alice can ____21____ speak three different languages: English, French, and German. She can talk to students in special ways and help them ____22____ well. The engineers have big dreams for Alice! They want her to study over 20 languages in the next few years to help her talk to more students from different ____23____ around the world. The engineers also want to make classes fun and ____24____. The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t show that real teachers will lose their roles (角色). The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序) and have no real feelings. The real teachers are still ____25____. 16. A. talks to B. looks like C. thinks of 17. A. But B. So C. Because 18. A. in B. under C. with 19. A. free B. useful C. famous 20. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good with 21. A. easily B. slowly C. happily 22. A. sleep B. learn C. play 23. A. conversations B. countries C. corner 24. A. busy B. difficult C. interesting 25. A. important B. smart C. similar 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度的机器人老师Alice，它外形像真人，依靠人工智能完成很多教学工作，能掌握多种语言；但机器人没有真实情感，无法维持课堂秩序，所以真人老师依旧十分重要。 【16题详解】 句意：她看起来像一个真人。 后文描述她高高的个子、有着卷曲的金发，是在讲外形，looks like“看起来像”符合语境。talks to“和……交谈”、thinks of“想到”，都和外形描述无关。 【17题详解】 句意：但是她是一个机器人！ 前面说她看起来像真人，后面点明她是机器人，存在转折关系，用But。So“所以”表因果，Because“因为”表原因，逻辑不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，Alice可以做很多厉害的事情。 with the help of是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。in、under都不能和the help of构成这个搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：现在Alice在学校很有名，因为所有学生都认识她。 后文“all the students know her”对应famous“有名的”。free“空闲的”、useful“有用的”，和“所有人都认识”的信息不对应。 【20题详解】 句意：她擅长教学，所以中学的大孩子也喜欢她。 be good at意为“擅长”，符合“擅长教学”的含义；be good for“对……有益”、be good with“善于和……相处”，不符合本句语境。 【21题详解】 句意：Alice可以轻松地说三种不同的语言：英语、法语和德语。 空处用来形容掌握语言的状态，easily“轻松地”，符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、happily“开心地”，不符合句子表达的意思。 【22题详解】 句意：她可以用特别的方式和学生交流，帮助他们学好。 老师的作用是帮助学生学习，learn“学习”，符合语境。sleep“睡觉”、play“玩耍”，和课堂教学的场景不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想在未来几年让她学习20多种语言，和来自世界不同国家的学生交流。 different countries“不同国家”，对应前文“20多种语言”和“around the world”。conversations“对话”、corner“角落”，语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：工程师们也想让课堂有趣好玩。 and连接并列的褒义形容词，fun和interesting“有趣的”呼应。busy“忙碌的”、difficult“困难的”，不符合设计课堂的目标。 【25题详解】 句意：真人老师依然很重要。 机器人无法替代真人老师，所以真人老师是重要的，important“重要的”，符合语境。smart“聪明的”、similar“相似的”，和句意不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Mark I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and have a good time. Lana I live in Moscow. There are storms (暴风雨) too often here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that. It is always not safe (安全的) in the storm. Harry It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now. It is a little hot, but I still feel nice. Jasmine I come from Thailand. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our city. In winter, it isn’t cold. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 26. It is cold in ________ in Canada. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 27. Why doesn’t Lana like the weather of her country? A. Because it is cloudy. B. Because there are storms too often C. Because the weather is nice. 28. People in Thailand never see a ________ day. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 29. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Both Mark and Lana can see snow in their countries. B. Moscow is always safe. C. It is cool and sunny most of the time in Harry’s country. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four students’ favorites B. the people of different countries C. different kinds of weather in different places 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式呈现了四位来自不同国家的学生对当地天气状况的描述及感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mark部分“It’s very cold in winter”可推知加拿大在冬季天气非常寒冷。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lana部分“There are storms too often here... I don’t like that”可推知她不喜欢当地天气是因为暴风雨太频繁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Jasmine部分“I never see a snowy day”可推知泰国人从未见过下雪的天气。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Harry部分“It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country”可推知哈利所在的国家大部分时间天气凉爽且阳光明媚。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个不同地方的天气种类及特点。 (B) Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms (校服) at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a.m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 31. Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 32. Kathy spends half an hour going to school. 33. Kathy finds that learning French well is difficult. 34. Kathy is good at drawing. 35. The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国孩子上学的相关规定，以伦敦学生Kathy为例，讲述了她的日常上学作息、在校学习科目、课后活动以及英国寒暑假的时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in England go to school when they are five years old.”可知，原文说明英国孩子五岁上学，题干表述“six years old”与原文年龄不符。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school”可知，原文说明Kathy步行上学大约花费15分钟，题干表述“half an hour”与原文时间不符。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well.”可知，Kathy觉得学好法语不容易，即很难，题干表述“difficult”与原文含义一致。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it.”可知，Kathy擅长画画。题干表述与原文内容一致。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the winter holiday starts in the middle of December.”可知，寒假从12月中旬开始，题干表述“at the end of December（十二月底）”与原文时间不符。 (C) It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill (杀害) people. If animals predict earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved (挽救). Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What do some animals do before an earthquake? A. Make loud noises. B. Jump into water. C. Stay at home. 37. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. 38. In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means ________. A. know later B. know earlier C. learn about 39. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. He heard a loud noise from outside. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. His frogs saved his life. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B. Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C. Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了部分动物似乎能提前感知地震来临，会在震前做出异常行为，相关的真实案例也佐证了这一点，目前人类尚无确定的地震预报方法，科学家认为观察动物行为或许能辅助地震预警，挽救人们的生命。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark loudly before an earthquake”可知震前部分动物会发出很大声响；B选项“跳进水里”与原文“Fish jump out of the water”不符，C选项“待在家里”和原文“Mice leave their homes and run away”相悖。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提及了老鼠、鱼，第二段提及了猫，第三段提及了青蛙，全文没有提到马。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文“It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake will come”可知动物是在地震发生之前就知晓相关情况，也就是提前知道，对应“know earlier”；A选项“之后才知道”不符合文意，C选项“了解”没有体现出提前预判的含义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This woke up the man. That night, it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”可知，男子养的青蛙在地震前不停跳动发出噪音吵醒了男子，当晚就发生了地震，男子幸运获救，说明是青蛙的异常行为间接救了他的命。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕部分动物能在震前做出异常反应、辅助预警地震从而挽救生命展开；A选项仅提及地震的危险性，并非核心内容，C选项“动物是告知地震来临的确定方法”与最后一段“Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming”的表述不符。 (D) Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____41____ First, don’t be shy (害羞的)! Try to talk to all of your classmates when making new friends at school. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s so easy. ____42____. If (如果) you get them wrong (错误的), they may feel unhappy. ____43____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As (当) you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But you have to be a good listener before you ask good questions. Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. ____44____. Soon, you’ll be the best of friends easily. I hope you find my ideas helpful. ____45____ 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. It’s important to get people’s names right. B. Second, ask questions! C. Here are some of my ideas. D. Now go and make some new friends. E. Then your new friends can get to know you too! 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的具体方法和建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Do you like to make new friends at school?”以及后文介绍具体的交友方法可知，选项C“这里有一些我的建议。”能引出下文的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据后文“If you get them wrong, they may feel unhappy.”可知，此处是关于记对他人名字的内容，选项A“把别人的名字记对很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文的“First”以及后文“Ask about school, sport, music, and more!”可知，此处是交友的第二点建议，选项B“第二，提问!”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”可知，这样做的结果是新朋友能了解自己，选项E“这样你的新朋友也能了解你！”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据前文“I hope you find my ideas helpful.”可知，文章结尾表达希望读者采纳建议，并鼓励行动。选项D“现在去交一些新朋友吧。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，46-58每题1分，59题2分，60-64每题1分） 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下面三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理，其中有一个单词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） exercises, change, together, behind, favourite, busy, because, best, it, a, but Peter writes to Flora to talk about his new school. It is ____46____ great school with many tall and modern buildings. All the students go to the big sports field and do ____47____ in the early morning. They take part in all kinds of activities ____48____ on the large sports field. The classroom building is ____49____ the sports field. Students ____50____ their seats in the bright classroom every week. The dining hall is Peter’s ____51____ place in the whole school. Mike and Wu Binbin talk about their school subjects on the Internet. Mike is very ____52____ with all his different lessons this year. He loves music ____53____ it always brings him great happiness. Wu Binbin likes maths ____54____ among all of his school subjects. ____55____ helps him work out many difficult and interesting problems. 【答案】46. a 47. exercises 48. together 49. behind 50. change 51. favourite 52. busy 53. because 54. best 55. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Peter新学校的情况，包括学校的建筑设施、学生活动以及他和朋友对学校科目的喜好。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一所很棒的学校，有很多高大现代化的建筑。school是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一所”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：所有学生清晨去大运动场做操。do exercises为固定短语，意为“做操”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们一起在大型运动场上参加各种活动。此处修饰动词短语take part in，应填副词together，意为“一起”。 【49题详解】 句意：教学楼在运动场的后面。此处表示方位关系，结合备选词汇，behind“在……后面”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们每周在明亮的教室里更换座位。根据“their seats in the bright classroom every week”可知此处指换座位，change意为“更换”，主语Students为复数，一般现在时用原形，故填change。 【51题详解】 句意：餐厅是Peter在整个学校里最喜欢的地方。根据“The dining hall is Peter’s ____ place”可知此处指最喜欢的地方，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰place，故填favourite。 【52题详解】 句意：Mike今年因为各种各样不同的课程非常忙碌。根据“with all his different lessons this year”可知此处指忙于课程，busy意为“忙碌的”，作表语，be busy with为固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：他热爱音乐，因为它总是给他带来巨大的快乐。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：在所有学科当中，吴彬彬最喜欢数学。among all提示最高级，like...best意为“最喜欢……”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它帮他算出许多困难且有趣的问题。此处指代上文的maths，作主语，用it，位于句首首字母大写。 (B) For many people, skateboarding (滑板运动) is not only a hobby or sport, but also a lifestyle (生活方式). Every year on June 21st, skateboarders celebrate (庆祝) their festival—Go Skateboarding Day. Skateboarders can spend more hours on their favourite activities on that day. Why is skateboarding so popular? First, it’s fun. Skateboarding is a great way to get some exercise while people are having a good time. Second, it doesn’t cost a lot of money. A skateboarding beginner can enjoy this sport with a cheap skateboard. And there are many places to go skateboarding for free (免费的) like in the park or in the street. Last, skateboarding can help them to make new friends. Skateboarding lovers from different places join in all kinds of activities to celebrate Go Skateboarding Day. They can also take part in skateboarding matches (比赛) to win clothes and shoes. Skateboarding shows us we shouldn’t give up (放弃) when meeting difficulties. Once you try it, you feel great! 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. When do skateboarders celebrate Go Skateboarding Day every year? ____________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons are mentioned (被提到) why skateboarding is popular? ____________________________________________________ 58. Is skateboarding an expensive way or a cheap way of getting exercise? ____________________________________________________ 59. Do you like skateboarding? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On June 21st. 57. Three./3. 58. A cheap way of getting exercise. 59. Yes, I do. Because it is fun and it helps me make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍滑板运动，它不仅是爱好和运动，更是一种生活方式，文中介绍了滑板日、滑板受欢迎的原因以及滑板带给人们的启示。 【56题详解】 首段直接给出时间信息“Every year on June 21st, skateboarders celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day.”，因此答案可直接提取。 【57题详解】 第二段依次用First、Second、Last引出三点理由，一共提到三个滑板受欢迎的原因。 【58题详解】 第二段明确指出“it doesn’t cost a lot of money”，还提到初学者可以用便宜的滑板、很多地方可以免费滑滑板。这是原文中的信息，直接提取概括。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is fun and it helps me make new friends. (C) Terry is 65 years old this year. He is from America. He makes a tree house for his family this year. It’s very beautiful. Terry’s family often enjoy themselves in it. The tree house is in his backyard with two beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It can hold (容纳) ten people. It is big and brown. It takes Terry six months to make the tree house. And he gets some help from his good friends. Terry’s friends also like this tree house very much. They talk, play games and listen to music together. “I am happy to share the tree house with my family and my friends.” Terry says. People call him “World’s Best Grandpa”. Do you know why? Because he makes a cool tree house for his family. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 60. Terry is 65 years old and comes from ________. 61. Terry’s family often enjoy ________ in the tree house. 62. Terry spends six months ________ the tree house. 63. Terry and his ________ talk, play games and listen to music together. 64. People call Terry “World’s Best Grandpa” because he makes his ________ a cool tree house. 【答案】60. America 61. themselves 62. making 63. friends 64. family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述65岁的特里为家人建造树屋的故事，以及家人和朋友在树屋中共享欢乐时光。 【60题详解】 根据文中“He is from America.”，说明特里来自美国，故第一空填“America”。 【61题详解】 根据文中“Terry’s family often enjoy themselves in it.”，说明他的家人经常在树屋里玩得开心，故第二空填“themselves”。 【62题详解】 根据文中“It takes Terry six months to make the tree house.”，说明特里花了六个月建造树屋，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，故第三空填“making”。 【63题详解】 根据文中“Terry’s friends also like this tree house very much. They talk, play games and listen to music together.”，说明特里和朋友们一起聊天、玩游戏、听音乐，故第四空填“friends”。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Because he makes a cool tree house for his family.”，说明人们称他为“世界最佳爷爷”是因为他为家人建了一个很酷的树屋，故第五空填“family”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy is reading ____65____ email. It’s from her friend Jack. She is very happy ____66____ (get) the email. Jack writes about his school at weekends. Jack likes his school very much. ____67____ (Jack) school is very big and he likes his classroom. There ____68____ (be) new desks and chairs in it. There are lots of pictures on the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and the students are friendly. He loves drawing because he can create (创造) a ____69____ (colour) world on the paper. He also loves sports. He does well in ____70____ (play) football. He often plays it with his friends after school and he is in the school football team. He says he likes these ____71____ (activity) at school. He doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, ____72____ he has time to take a walk in the park for half an hour in the morning. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he helps his mother ____73____ housework. At eight, he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. That sounds ____74____ (real) good. 【答案】65. an 66. to get 67. Jack’s 68. are 69. colourful 70. playing 71. activities 72. so 73. with 74. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy收到朋友Jack发来的电子邮件，邮件中Jack详细描述了自己丰富多彩的学校生活、周末活动以及日常安排。 【65题详解】 句意：Nancy正在读一封电子邮件。此处泛指“一封电子邮件”，email是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：收到这封邮件她很高兴。此处考查固定搭配be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，因此填入动词不定式形式to get。 【67题详解】 句意：Jack的学校很大。此处修饰名词school，表示“Jack的”，应用名词所有格，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Jack’s。 【68题详解】 句意：里面有新的桌子和椅子。此处为There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语new desks是复数，故be动词用are。 【69题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画，因为他可以在纸上创造一个多彩的世界。空前有不定冠词a，空后有名词world，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填colourful。 【70题详解】 句意：他足球踢得很好。此处考查固定搭配do well in doing sth.“擅长做某事”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。 【71题详解】 句意：他说他喜欢学校里的这些活动。空前有指示代词these修饰，其后需接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 【72题详解】 句意：因此他有时间在早上散步半小时。根据前文“He doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，他周末不去上学，所以有时间散步，前后为因果关系，此处连接并列分句，空白位于逗号后无需大写首字母，故填so。 【73题详解】 句意：之后，他帮妈妈做家务。此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。结合语境，此处填入with，表示“帮忙做家务”。故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：那听起来真好。此处修饰形容词good，应用副词形式。故填really。 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 75. 假设你是七年级一班的学生李宁，你在新学期结识了一位来自国外的新朋友Tom。他想更多地了解你，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件(email)，介绍你的家人。 Dear Li Ning, How are you these days? Can you tell me something about your family? How do you like your family? Yours, Tom 写作要点： 家庭成员 爱好 爸爸是一名医生 喜欢运动 妈妈是一名英语教师 喜欢阅读 妹妹是一名一年级学生 喜欢弹钢琴 我是…… 喜欢…… 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：60词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my family. My father is a doctor, and he likes playing sports. My mother is an English teacher, and she loves reading. My little sister is a student in Grade One, and she enjoys playing the piano. I am a student, and I like playing basketball. I love my family very much because they are very kind. Yours, Li Ning 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件/介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、妹妹及自己）的职业或身份、各自的爱好、对家庭的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有信息，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢来信并引出介绍家庭的话题 主体段：逐一介绍爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和自己的身份/职业及爱好 结尾段：表达对家庭的喜爱及原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爸爸介绍 职业身份：My father is a doctor/a policeman/a worker/an engineer等 爱好描述：likes playing sports/enjoys watching games/loves running等 要点二：妈妈介绍 职业身份：My mother is an English teacher/a nurse/an office worker等 爱好描述：loves reading/enjoys cooking/likes going shopping等 要点三：妹妹介绍 身份年级：My little sister is a student in Grade One/in primary school等 爱好描述：enjoys playing the piano/likes drawing/loves singing等 要点四：自己介绍 身份描述：I am a student/a middle school student等 爱好描述：like playing basketball/enjoy reading books/love playing games等 要点五：结尾表达 情感表达：I love my family very much/My family is full of love/I have a happy family等 原因说明：because they are very kind/they always support me/we care for each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $