精品解析：河南洛阳市伊川县2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量调研检测九年级英语试卷

2026-2027 学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Sister and brother 2. What is the key reason for the hometown’s great changes? A. More tourists. B. People’s hard work C. New schools. 3. How did Grandpa usually go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Which changed the most in the girl’s hometown? A. The rivers. B. The hills. C. The roads. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She loves the life with more free time. B. She doesn’t need much pocket money. C. The environment was much better in the past. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A. About 10,000. B. About 6,300. C. About 100,000. 7. Where does the girl live now? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For 10 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 15 years. 9. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A. The online shopping. B. The mobile payment. C. The high-speed trains. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. 11. What do most people eat now? A. Takeaway food. B. Western food. C. Home-made food 12. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they can look up information on computers. C. Because they are too busy to think about anything. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How is Li Hua going to his hometown? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing vegetables. B. By growing rice. C. By keeping chickens. 15. When did Li Hua’ s aunt buy her second car? A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 16 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the central 17 Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and 18 lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to 19 relatives. Buses and cars make our life more 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have changed. Camera I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵胶卷), so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (粗粮) like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 510. B. 43. C. 34. D. 15. 2. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B. Young people no longer like taking photos. C. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. D. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. 3. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes. 4. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons (比较). C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 5. Where may the text be from? A. A newspaper. B. An ad. C. A novel. D. A poster. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两代人（长辈与晚辈）关于相机使用和饮食生活的对话，对比了中国改革开放 48 年来在摄影技术和饮食条件方面的巨大变化，展现了人们生活水平的显著提高和社会的进步。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Camera部分Xu Zhenhe的描述提到：“It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month!”，表明冲洗一卷胶卷约15元，月收入510元。510÷15=34，因此一个月最多能冲洗 34 次胶卷。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。Camera部分Xu Zhaolin的描述提到：“Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now…We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones.”，表明现在的手机摄像头已足够拍照且能编辑照片，说明手机让拍照和修图变得更加容易和便捷。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Food coupon部分Huang Kunrong的回忆提到：“Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (粗粮) like sweet potatoes.”，表明他在早年大米不够吃时，经常吃存储的粗粮如红薯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章引言提到：“A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have changed.”，结合文中通过老一代和新一代对相机、食物等不同方面的描述对比可知，作者是通过对比两代人的生活来展示人们生活的变化。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，通过采访不同年代的人来反映改革开放以来的社会变化，属于社会新闻报道或访谈录，文风客观真实，可推知该文本最可能出自报纸。 B Making Electronics Think There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it,almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip (芯片)! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn. What are microchips? Microchips aren’ t potato chips! They are very tiny electronic devices (设备) that people use to store and manage information. There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like the “brain” of electronic devices— they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. How are microchips used? Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to keep track of activities and information. Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. How small can microchips be? One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be.Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What makes electronics think according to the passage? A. Computers. B. Microchips. C. GPS D. Brains. 7. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three C. Two. D. One. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Microchips are in everything B. Logic chips are used to store information. C. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. D. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of the microchips. B. The size of the microchips. C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips. 10. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text? A. Culture B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微芯片的相关基础知识，包括微芯片的定义与分类、应用场景、尺寸特点等内容，帮助读者了解这一重要的人类科技发明。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But without it, almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip!”，结合文章主题可知，微芯片是支撑电子设备运行、让电子设备能够“思考”的核心部件。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What are microchips?”部分的“There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips.”可知，文中提到了两种主要的微芯片类型。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How are microchips used?”部分的“a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.”可知，CPU负责执行计算机的所有任务，C选项表述符合原文内容。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段以“How small can microchips be?”为核心话题，围绕微芯片的尺寸展开介绍，说明其体积微小、以纳米为衡量单位等特点，核心内容是微芯片的尺寸。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于微芯片的科普类内容，属于科学技术范畴，因此最有可能出现在杂志的科学板块。 C Few of us can go a day without using something made of plastic. In fact, plastic is all around us. We use plastic bags in shops, plastic bottles for drinks and plastic packages for food, toys or many other things we buy. Most modern plastics are synthetic- not natural. They are usually made from fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as oil and natural gas. These synthetic plastics are very useful because they are easy to shape, light to carry and strong enough to last a long time. However, the long life of plastic is not always a good thing. Most plastic products take several hundred years to biodegrade (降解). If they are not recycled properly, they can stay in the environment for a very long time. Many people throw plastic waste on the ground or into rivers. Some plastic rubbish is washed into the sea, where it floats for years. This has a terrible effect on sea animals. Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food. Some animals can get caught in plastic bags and may die because they cannot escape. Day by day, our oceans are being polluted, and this pollution can even harm humans when we eat seafood. Because of these problems, scientists are now working hard to find non-synthetic alternatives(替代品) called bioplastics. Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn, sugarcane or vegetable oil. They can break down much faster and are less harmful to the environment. If bioplastics become widely used in the future, they may help reduce plastic pollution and make the Earth a cleaner and safer place for all living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why can plastic be harmful to sea animals? A. They use it to build homes. B. They do not notice it in the ocean. C. Plastic bags may produce harmful gas in the ocean. D. They may mistake it for food and eat it. 12. What are bioplastics made from? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Ways to make plastic stronger. B. How plastic factories pollute the air. C. Scientists’ efforts to create eco-friendly alternatives. D. The advantages of using traditional plastics. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastics only affect sea animals. B. Synthetic plastics can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. C. All plastics end up as litter in the sea. D. Synthetic plastics can break down quickly. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Sea Animals B. The Use of Corn in Industry C. Plastic Pollution and Possible Solutions D. How Factories Produce Plastics 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了合成塑料的广泛应用与特性，阐述了塑料难以降解带来的海洋污染问题及对生物、人类的危害，还介绍了科学家研发的环保替代品生物塑料，探讨塑料污染的应对方向。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food.”可推知，海洋动物会将塑料误认成食物食用，这是塑料对海洋动物有害的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn, sugarcane or vegetable oil.”可知生物塑料可由玉米制成，选项A呈现的是玉米，符合生物塑料的制作原料。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段围绕科学家为解决塑料污染问题，研发环保的非合成塑料替代品生物塑料展开，核心内容是科学家为创造环保替代品付出的努力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most plastic products take several hundred years to biodegrade (降解). If they are not recycled properly, they can stay in the environment for a very long time.”结合第一段提及多数现代塑料为合成塑料，可推知合成塑料能在环境中留存数百年。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先介绍塑料的使用与特性，再讲述塑料污染的危害，最后提出生物塑料这一潜在解决方案，全文围绕塑料污染与可行的解决办法展开。 D For many middle school students, living with roommates is one of the most difficult experiences they have. After all, sharing space with others is not so easy for most teenagers. Then how to get on with your roommates? ____16____ You’ll share the same space with your roommate for a long time. The most important is to respect each other’s needs and preferences. Communicate these needs and preferences as soon as possible! This will save you both a lot of conflicts (冲突). ____17____ Always ask for permission (允许) before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommate! ____18____ Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy. Make sure you won’t bring much trouble to your roommate. ____19____ Don’t wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it. And it’s much easier to solve a small problem in a calm and friendly way. ___20___ When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommate how you would hope to be treated. That way, no matter what happens, you’ll have no regrets. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Your roommate’s things are your roommate’s things. B. Treat your roommate how you want to be treated. C. Be careful about inviting friends over. D. Solve problems in time. E. Have a clear communication from the start. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和室友友好相处的几条建议，告诉中学生该如何与室友融洽相处、减少矛盾。 【16题详解】 后文提到要尊重彼此需求、尽早沟通，减少冲突，因此E选项“Have a clear communication from the start”符合本段主旨。 【17题详解】 后文说明借用室友物品前要征得许可，因此A选项“Your roommate’s things are your roommate’s things”契合本段内容。 【18题详解】 后文讲带朋友来房间可能吵闹，不要给室友添麻烦，因此C选项“Be careful about inviting friends over”符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文说不要等问题自行消失，发现问题及时处理，因此D选项“Solve problems in time”为本段主题句。 【20题详解】 后文提到遵循黄金法则，以你希望被对待的方式对待室友，因此B选项“Treat your roommate how you want to be treated”对应本段内容。 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ma Jiancheng has been working as a forest ranger (护林员) for 26 years in the Qilian Mountains, China. And the job brings him a strong sense of ____21____. Ma’s father was once a forest ranger. During Ma’s childhood, he ____22____ saw his father at home because his father was busy protecting the forest. “Even during the Spring Festival, he couldn’t come home ___23___ it was time to prevent the forest fire,” Ma recalled. However, Ma ____24____ his father very much. He understood that his father was doing something ___25___. Then in 1999, after leaving the army, Ma ____26____ a better job offer in the city. He decided to be a forest ranger, making protecting nature his ____27____. However, being a forest ranger is ____28____. Ma and his colleagues (同事) have to walk on difficult mountain roads. They may meet dangerous animals and face terrible ____29____. In winter, temperatures may drop to - 30℃ with heavy snow, while in summer, heavy rains may ____30____ landslides (滑坡). Ma and his colleagues patrol (巡查) an area that ____31____ about 20,000 hectares (公顷). Each ranger patrols for at least 20 days a month to keep the forest ____32____. Everything about the forests is carefully ____33____, and over the years, Ma has filled 60 to 70 notebooks. Ma’s daughter regards him as her ____34____. Like her father, she loves nature. The girl said she wanted to study landscape architecture (景观建筑) at university and Ma ____35____ in agreement. Ma was happy that his daughter would continue the family tradition of doing something for nature. 21. A. fear B. shame C. humor D. pride 22. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. also 23. A. though B. unless C. while D. because 24. A. questioned B. trusted C. admired D. missed 25. A. important B. creative C. dangerous D. boring 26. A. depended on B. thought about C. gave away D. turned down 27. A. secret B. goal C. chance D. reason 28. A. popular B. strange C. challenging D. different 29. A. weather B. mess C. smell D. noise 30. A. complete B. spread C. change D. cause 31. A. lays B. connects C. covers D. fills 32. A. quiet B. safe C. clean D. warm 33. A. collected B. repeated C. recorded D. compared 34. A. boss B. hero C. partner D. coach 35. A. nodded B. left C. shook D. jumped 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述护林员马建成继承父业，在祁连山守护森林 26 年。尽管工作艰辛，他深感自豪，女儿也受其影响愿延续传统。 【21题详解】 句意：这份工作给他带来了强烈的自豪感。 根据“working as a forest ranger (护林员) for 26 years”及全文褒义语境可知，护林是光荣的工作，因此应是带来了强烈的自豪感，pride符合题意。fear和shame为负面情绪，humor不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在马的童年时期，他很少在家见到父亲，因为父亲忙于保护森林。 根据“because his father was busy protecting the forest”可知，他很少在家见到父亲，seldom符合题意。never太绝对，ever和also语意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：“即使在春节期间，他也不能回家，因为到了预防森林火灾的时候，”马回忆道。 “Even during the Spring Festival, he couldn’t come home”与“it was time to prevent the forest fire”为因果关系，后句解释不能回家的原因，应用because。though表让步，unless表条件，while表时间，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，马非常钦佩他的父亲。 根据“He understood that his father was doing something…”及“He decided to be a forest ranger”可知，他对父亲持尊重态度，admired最契合。 【25题详解】 句意：他明白父亲正在做一些重要的事情。 保护森林对环境有益，是有意义且重要的工作，important符合题意。creative和 boring不符合保护自然的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：1999年退伍后，马拒绝了一个更好的城市工作机会。 根据“He decided to be a forest ranger”可知，他选择了护林员工作，因此是拒绝了城市工作，turned down符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：他决定成为一名护林员，把保护自然作为他的目标。 根据“He decided to be a forest ranger, making protecting nature his…”可知，此处应指把保护自然当作职业生涯的目标，goal符合题意。secret、chance和reason语意不通。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名护林员是具有挑战性的。 根据下文“walk on difficult mountain roads”及“may meet dangerous animals”可知，成为一名护林员是具有挑战性的，challenging符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可能会遇到危险的动物并面临糟糕的天气。 根据下文“temperatures may drop to -30℃ with heavy snow, while in summer, heavy rains may…landslides (滑坡)”可知，此处指糟糕的天气，weather符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：冬季，气温可能会降至零下30摄氏度，并伴有大雪，而在夏天，暴雨可能引起滑坡。 根据“heavy rains may…landslides (滑坡)”及常识可知，暴雨是滑坡的成因，cause表示“引起”符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：马和他的同事巡查一个覆盖约20000公顷的区域。 根据“an area that…about 20,000 hectares (公顷)”及常识可知，描述面积大小常用覆盖，表示占地多少，cover符合题意。lays、connects、fills等均不用于描述区域面积。 【32题详解】 句意：每位护林员每月至少巡查20天以保持森林安全。 根据“Each ranger patrols for at least 20 days a month”及常识可知，护林员的主要职责是防火防灾害，确保森林安全，safe符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：关于森林的一切都被仔细记录，多年来马填满了60到70本笔记本。 根据“and over the years, Ma has filled 60 to 70 notebooks”可知，是在做记录工作，recorded符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：马的女儿把他视为她的英雄。 根据“Like her father, she loves nature.”及“his daughter would continue the family tradition of doing something for nature”可知，女儿受父亲影响也热爱自然并想从事相关职业，因此马的女儿应是把他视为她的英雄，hero符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：女孩说她想在大学学习景观建筑专业，马点头表示同意。 根据“in agreement”及常识可知，此处指点头表示同意，nodded符合题意。 四、词语运用(共分两节，15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节、(10 小题，每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that, make, by, be, invention, improve, easy, wooden, depend, they Four Great Inventions of Ancient China For a very long time, Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. A good example was the four great ___36___ of ancient China: paper-making, the compass, gunpowder and printing. Before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo and expensive silk. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making technology was ___37___ by Cai Lun. He made paper from cheaper materials, such as fishing nets and ropes. As a result, it became ___38___ to make books. Before the compass was used for sailing, sailors around the world had to ___39___ on stars to find the right direction. When clouds covered the sky, sailors often lost ___40___ way at sea. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass was invented. It was made by putting a magnetic needle on “luopan”, a wooden disk. In ancient China, gunpowder was invented ___41___ accident. At first, it was used in fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The technology of ___42___ gunpowder was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the13th century. Chinese people used block printing to produce books at first. This technology used many ___43___ boards. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. He made characters on special soil pieces so ___44___ they could be reused later to print other books. The invention helped spread knowledge around the world. The four great inventions _____45_____ gifts from China to the world. Together they speeded up the development of human society. 【答案】36. inventions 37. improved 38. easier 39. depend 40. their 41. by 42. making 43. wooden 44. that 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四大发明：造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术，分别讲述了它们的发明过程、改进和对世界文明的影响，展现了中国古代科技的领先地位。 【36题详解】 句意：一个很好的例子就是中国古代的四大发明：造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术。“四大发明”是four great inventions，invention需用复数形式inventions。 【37题详解】 句意：东汉时期，造纸技术由蔡伦改进。这里是被动语态，需用过去分词，“改进”为improve，过去分词为improved，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：结果，造纸变得更容易了。“变得更容易”需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：世界各地的水手不得不依靠星星来找到正确的方向。“依靠”用固定搭配depend on，have to后接动词原形，故填depend。 【40题详解】 句意：当云遮住天空时，水手们常常在海上迷路。“迷路”用固定搭配lose one’s way，主语是sailors，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国古代，火药是偶然发明的。“偶然地”用固定搭配by accident，故填by。 【42题详解】 句意：火药制造技术在 13 世纪传到了阿拉伯世界和欧洲。“火药制造技术”用the technology of making gunpowder，of是介词，后接动名词making。 【43题详解】 句意：这项技术使用许多木板。修饰名词boards需用形容词，形容词wooden表示“木制的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他在特殊的泥块上制作字模，以便以后可以重复使用来印刷其他书籍。“以便”用固定搭配so that，引导目的状语从句，故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：四大发明是中国送给世界的礼物。该剧描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the four great inventions，复数，对应be动词are。 第二节 Save the Earth Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, ___46___ many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. Other kinds of pollution are also becoming more and more serious. The earth is crying ___47___ help! What can we do to save our home planet, the earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible ___48___ prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop or reduce pollution, or the government should punish them. We should also try our best to reduce pollution. ___49___ we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of the earth and they can help clean the air. ___50___ is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save the earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 【答案】46. and 47. for 48. to 49. As 50. There 【解析】 【导语】本文呼吁大家共同行动起来保护唯一的地球，并提出了减少污染、植树造林等具体建议。 【46题详解】 句意：许多工厂正在污染空气和水，并且许多农民在使用有害物质杀虫时正在污染土壤。前文提到“air and water”的污染，后文提到“soil”的污染，两者为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：地球正在呼救！“cry for help”是动词短语，意为“呼救”，为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们应该尽一切可能来防止污染。“do everything possible to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“尽一切可能做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故用to。 【49题详解】 句意：众所周知，小小的举动也能带来巨大的改变。“As we all know”是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：要做的事情总是更多，而且我们还需要做出更大的努力来拯救地球。此处为There be句型，表示“有（更多的事情要做）”，位于句首首字母大写，故用There。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 A: Hi, Li Huan! Long time no see. I heard you moved to the new house with your parents. _______________51_______________ B: One month ago. A: I remember you lived in the countryside with your grandparents before._______________52_______________ B: No, they haven’t. They don’t like the busy and crowded city. A: I think they prefer the quiet life in the countryside. Oh, you are carrying a cloth bag._______________53_______________ B: I’m going to buy some fruit. I have stopped using plastic bag. I’m a greener. A: That’s great! How do you become an excellent greener? B:_______________54_______________ I also ride a bike to school every day. A: I see. I’d like to learn from you. I think everyone should have a green lifestyle. B:_______________55_______________ Let’s call on more people to do it together. 【答案】51. When did you move to the new house with your parents? 52. Have they moved to the city with you? 53. What are you going to do? 54. I always bring my own bag when shopping. 55. I agree./You are right. 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和Li Huan久别重逢，A询问Li Huan搬新家的时间，并关心其祖父母是否一同搬来，随后两人围绕Li Huan使用布袋购物、骑车上学等绿色生活方式展开交流，A表示要学习并呼吁更多人参与环保。 【51题详解】 根据下文“One month ago.”，Li Huan在回答搬家时间，因此A是在询问他什么时候搬进新家，故填When did you move to the new house with your parents? 【52题详解】 根据下文“No, they haven’t. They don’t like the busy and crowded city.”，Li Huan在回答祖父母是否搬来，因此A是在询问他们是否一起搬到了城里，故填Have they moved to the city with you? 【53题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to buy some fruit.”，Li Huan在回答自己要去做什么，因此A是在询问他拿着布袋要去干什么，故填What are you going to do? 【54题详解】 根据下文“I also ride a bike to school every day.”，Li Huan在补充自己的环保做法，因此此处应说明另一项日常环保行为，故填I always bring my own bag when shopping. 【55题详解】 根据上文“I think everyone should have a green lifestyle.”及下文“Let’s call on more people to do it together.”，Li Huan对A的观点表示赞同并发出号召，故填I agree./You are right. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。 写作要求： 1）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. Among all the great inventions, my favorite is the Internet. I like it because it makes our life much more convenient and colorful. The Internet has greatly influenced our life. It helps us learn new things and broadens our horizons. We can read news from around the world, take online courses, and share our ideas with others. However, we should also use it properly and avoid spending too much time on it. In short, the Internet is a wonderful invention that makes our world more connected. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的发明、喜欢它的原因、该发明如何影响我们的生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：90词左右；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍自己的演讲主题，引出自己最喜欢的发明 主体段：具体阐述喜欢该发明的原因以及该发明如何影响我们的生活 结尾段：总结全文，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明名称：the Internet/the smartphone/the light bulb/the high-speed train等 要点二：喜欢该发明的原因 原因：makes our life much more convenient and colorful/allows us to find information quickly/makes us communicate with our friends even when they are far away等 要点三：该发明如何影响我们的生活 学习方面：helps us learn new things and broadens our horizons/helps us get all kinds of information online/helps us learn new skills等 生活方面：read news from around the world/take online courses/do shopping without leaving home/shop online等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Sister and brother 2. What is the key reason for the hometown’s great changes? A. More tourists. B. People’s hard work C. New schools. 3. How did Grandpa usually go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Which changed the most in the girl’s hometown? A. The rivers. B. The hills. C. The roads. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She loves the life with more free time. B. She doesn’t need much pocket money. C. The environment was much better in the past. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A. About 10,000. B. About 6,300. C. About 100,000. 7. Where does the girl live now? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For 10 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 15 years. 9. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A. The online shopping. B. The mobile payment. C. The high-speed trains. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. 11. What do most people eat now? A. Takeaway food. B. Western food. C. Home-made food 12. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they can look up information on computers. C. Because they are too busy to think about anything. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How is Li Hua going to his hometown? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing vegetables. B. By growing rice. C. By keeping chickens. 15. When did Li Hua’ s aunt buy her second car? A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 16 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the central 17 Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and 18 lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to 19 relatives. Buses and cars make our life more 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have changed. Camera I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵胶卷), so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (粗粮) like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 510. B. 43. C. 34. D. 15. 2. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B. Young people no longer like taking photos. C. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. D. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. 3. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes. 4. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons (比较). C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 5. Where may the text be from? A. A newspaper. B. An ad. C. A novel. D. A poster. B Making Electronics Think There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it,almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip (芯片)! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn. What are microchips? Microchips aren’ t potato chips! They are very tiny electronic devices (设备) that people use to store and manage information. There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like the “brain” of electronic devices— they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. How are microchips used? Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to keep track of activities and information. Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. How small can microchips be? One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be.Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What makes electronics think according to the passage? A. Computers. B. Microchips. C. GPS D. Brains. 7. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three C. Two. D. One. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Microchips are in everything B. Logic chips are used to store information. C. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. D. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of the microchips. B. The size of the microchips. C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips. 10. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text? A. Culture B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Science. C Few of us can go a day without using something made of plastic. In fact, plastic is all around us. We use plastic bags in shops, plastic bottles for drinks and plastic packages for food, toys or many other things we buy. Most modern plastics are synthetic- not natural. They are usually made from fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as oil and natural gas. These synthetic plastics are very useful because they are easy to shape, light to carry and strong enough to last a long time. However, the long life of plastic is not always a good thing. Most plastic products take several hundred years to biodegrade (降解). If they are not recycled properly, they can stay in the environment for a very long time. Many people throw plastic waste on the ground or into rivers. Some plastic rubbish is washed into the sea, where it floats for years. This has a terrible effect on sea animals. Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food. Some animals can get caught in plastic bags and may die because they cannot escape. Day by day, our oceans are being polluted, and this pollution can even harm humans when we eat seafood. Because of these problems, scientists are now working hard to find non-synthetic alternatives(替代品) called bioplastics. Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn, sugarcane or vegetable oil. They can break down much faster and are less harmful to the environment. If bioplastics become widely used in the future, they may help reduce plastic pollution and make the Earth a cleaner and safer place for all living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why can plastic be harmful to sea animals? A. They use it to build homes. B. They do not notice it in the ocean. C. Plastic bags may produce harmful gas in the ocean. D. They may mistake it for food and eat it. 12. What are bioplastics made from? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Ways to make plastic stronger. B. How plastic factories pollute the air. C. Scientists’ efforts to create eco-friendly alternatives. D. The advantages of using traditional plastics. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastics only affect sea animals. B. Synthetic plastics can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. C. All plastics end up as litter in the sea. D. Synthetic plastics can break down quickly. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Sea Animals B. The Use of Corn in Industry C. Plastic Pollution and Possible Solutions D. How Factories Produce Plastics D For many middle school students, living with roommates is one of the most difficult experiences they have. After all, sharing space with others is not so easy for most teenagers. Then how to get on with your roommates? ____16____ You’ll share the same space with your roommate for a long time. The most important is to respect each other’s needs and preferences. Communicate these needs and preferences as soon as possible! This will save you both a lot of conflicts (冲突). ____17____ Always ask for permission (允许) before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommate! ____18____ Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy. Make sure you won’t bring much trouble to your roommate. ____19____ Don’t wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it. And it’s much easier to solve a small problem in a calm and friendly way. ___20___ When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommate how you would hope to be treated. That way, no matter what happens, you’ll have no regrets. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Your roommate’s things are your roommate’s things. B. Treat your roommate how you want to be treated. C. Be careful about inviting friends over. D. Solve problems in time. E. Have a clear communication from the start. 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ma Jiancheng has been working as a forest ranger (护林员) for 26 years in the Qilian Mountains, China. And the job brings him a strong sense of ____21____. Ma’s father was once a forest ranger. During Ma’s childhood, he ____22____ saw his father at home because his father was busy protecting the forest. “Even during the Spring Festival, he couldn’t come home ___23___ it was time to prevent the forest fire,” Ma recalled. However, Ma ____24____ his father very much. He understood that his father was doing something ___25___. Then in 1999, after leaving the army, Ma ____26____ a better job offer in the city. He decided to be a forest ranger, making protecting nature his ____27____. However, being a forest ranger is ____28____. Ma and his colleagues (同事) have to walk on difficult mountain roads. They may meet dangerous animals and face terrible ____29____. In winter, temperatures may drop to - 30℃ with heavy snow, while in summer, heavy rains may ____30____ landslides (滑坡). Ma and his colleagues patrol (巡查) an area that ____31____ about 20,000 hectares (公顷). Each ranger patrols for at least 20 days a month to keep the forest ____32____. Everything about the forests is carefully ____33____, and over the years, Ma has filled 60 to 70 notebooks. Ma’s daughter regards him as her ____34____. Like her father, she loves nature. The girl said she wanted to study landscape architecture (景观建筑) at university and Ma ____35____ in agreement. Ma was happy that his daughter would continue the family tradition of doing something for nature. 21. A. fear B. shame C. humor D. pride 22. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. also 23. A. though B. unless C. while D. because 24. A. questioned B. trusted C. admired D. missed 25. A. important B. creative C. dangerous D. boring 26. A. depended on B. thought about C. gave away D. turned down 27. A. secret B. goal C. chance D. reason 28. A. popular B. strange C. challenging D. different 29. A. weather B. mess C. smell D. noise 30. A. complete B. spread C. change D. cause 31. A. lays B. connects C. covers D. fills 32. A. quiet B. safe C. clean D. warm 33. A. collected B. repeated C. recorded D. compared 34. A. boss B. hero C. partner D. coach 35. A. nodded B. left C. shook D. jumped 四、词语运用(共分两节，15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节、(10 小题，每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that, make, by, be, invention, improve, easy, wooden, depend, they Four Great Inventions of Ancient China For a very long time, Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. A good example was the four great ___36___ of ancient China: paper-making, the compass, gunpowder and printing. Before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo and expensive silk. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making technology was ___37___ by Cai Lun. He made paper from cheaper materials, such as fishing nets and ropes. As a result, it became ___38___ to make books. Before the compass was used for sailing, sailors around the world had to ___39___ on stars to find the right direction. When clouds covered the sky, sailors often lost ___40___ way at sea. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass was invented. It was made by putting a magnetic needle on “luopan”, a wooden disk. In ancient China, gunpowder was invented ___41___ accident. At first, it was used in fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The technology of ___42___ gunpowder was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the13th century. Chinese people used block printing to produce books at first. This technology used many ___43___ boards. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. He made characters on special soil pieces so ___44___ they could be reused later to print other books. The invention helped spread knowledge around the world. The four great inventions _____45_____ gifts from China to the world. Together they speeded up the development of human society. 第二节 Save the Earth Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, ___46___ many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. Other kinds of pollution are also becoming more and more serious. The earth is crying ___47___ help! What can we do to save our home planet, the earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible ___48___ prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop or reduce pollution, or the government should punish them. We should also try our best to reduce pollution. ___49___ we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of the earth and they can help clean the air. ___50___ is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save the earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 A: Hi, Li Huan! Long time no see. I heard you moved to the new house with your parents. _______________51_______________ B: One month ago. A: I remember you lived in the countryside with your grandparents before._______________52_______________ B: No, they haven’t. They don’t like the busy and crowded city. A: I think they prefer the quiet life in the countryside. Oh, you are carrying a cloth bag._______________53_______________ B: I’m going to buy some fruit. I have stopped using plastic bag. I’m a greener. A: That’s great! How do you become an excellent greener? B:_______________54_______________ I also ride a bike to school every day. A: I see. I’d like to learn from you. I think everyone should have a green lifestyle. B:_______________55_______________ Let’s call on more people to do it together. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。 写作要求： 1）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $