精品解析：河南周口市郸城县等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度上期期中质量检测九年级英语（仁爱科普版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s problem now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She misses her old friends. B. She is bad at English grammar. C. She can’t sleep well at night. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have trouble remembering grammar rules. I really worry about my English. M: Don’t worry. You can take notes and review them every day. 2. How will the boy go to the museum this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you take the bus to the museum this afternoon? M: No. My bike is OK now. I will ride there. 3. When will the school sports meeting be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the school sports meeting next Monday? W: No, it’s put off. It will be held next Thursday. 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do more exercise. B. Learn to relax. C. Ask teachers for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m always nervous before exams. I can’t focus on my study. M: You should learn to relax. Listening to music may help you. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Environmental protection. B. School rules. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We should stop using plastic bags. They are bad for the earth. W: I agree. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom look upset these days? A. He failed his English test. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He moved to a new school. 7. What will Lucy do to help Tom? A. Study English with him. B. Take part in outdoor activities with him. C. Introduce new friends to him. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! You look upset these days. What’s wrong? M: I moved to this new school last month. I don’t have many friends here. W: Don’t be sad. I can introduce some new friends to you. They are very kind. M: Thank you, Lucy. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the new rule in the boy’s school? A. Students can’t use phones at school. B. Students must wear school uniforms every day. C. Students have to clean the classroom every morning. 9. What does the boy think of the new rule? A. Helpful. B. Terrible. C. Useless. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there any new rule in your school? M: Yes. We can’t use our mobile phones at school from this term. W: What do you think of this rule? M: I think it’s helpful. We can pay more attention to our lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the speaker go last weekend? A. A city park. B. A countryside village. C. A science museum. 11. What did the speaker see everywhere there? A. Clean rivers. B. Rubbish. C. Beautiful flowers. 12. What does the speaker want people to do? A. Protect the environment. B. Travel less. C. Live in the countryside. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, I went to a countryside village with my family. The village is beautiful, but I saw rubbish everywhere. Some people threw plastic bags and bottles on the ground. It made me very sad. We should protect our environment. If everyone does something small, the world will become cleaner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 14. What difficulty does the girl have? A. Memorizing new words. B. Understanding long passages. C. Doing chemistry experiments. 15. How often will they study together? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which subject do you like best? W: I like chemistry best. But it’s a little hard for me. M: What’s your difficulty? W: I can’t do chemistry experiments well. M: I’m good at it. We can study together once a week after school. W: That sounds wonderful! 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to deal with pressure Details Take enough ____16____ It makes us energetic. Talk with ____17____ and friends They can give useful advice. Develop ____18____ hobbies Such as reading and drawing. Make a clear ____19____ plan Help us use time well. Learn to ____20____ ourselves Never be too strict with ourselves. 【答案】16. rest 17. parents 18. healthy 19. study 20. relax 【解析】 【原文】Now many students have much pressure from schoolwork. Here are some useful ways to deal with pressure. First, take enough rest. It makes us energetic for study. Second, talk with parents and friends. They can give useful advice when we are upset. Third, develop healthy hobbies, such as reading and drawing. They help us relax. Fourth, make a clear study plan. It can help us use our time well. Finally, learn to relax ourselves. Never be too strict with ourselves. If we try these ways, we will feel much better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Life is full of challenges, and junior high school students are facing more pressure than before as they grow older. Most ninth graders feel stressed from schoolwork, exams, relationships with classmates and parents’ high expectations. Pressure is not always bad. Proper pressure can push students to work harder, improve their self-discipline and help them make progress in study. However, too much pressure will bring many problems. Many students become worried and nervous easily under heavy pressure. Some can’t fall asleep at night, so they feel tired and sleepy in class the next day. Some students even have bad moods all day and refuse to communicate with others. A small number of students may lose confidence in themselves and want to give up studying. These problems are bad for both their physical health and mental health. In fact, there are many simple and useful ways to manage pressure. First of all, exercise is one of the best ways. Running, swimming and playing ball games can help students relax their bodies and release bad emotions. Second, communication plays an important role. Talking with parents, teachers or close friends can help students let out their worries. They can get encouragement and useful suggestions from others. Third, students should learn to arrange their time reasonably. Making daily study plans can help them finish tasks step by step and avoid last-minute rush. Besides, developing healthy hobbies is also a good choice. Listening to soft music, reading interesting books and walking in nature can make people feel peaceful. What’s more, students need to have a correct attitude towards exams and grades. Grades are just a result of daily study, not the whole of life. No one can be perfect. Learning to accept mistakes and shortcomings can help students grow bravely. Pressure is a common part of teenage life. As long as we face it bravely and solve it in proper ways, we can turn pressure into motivation and become better versions of ourselves. 21. What does the writer think of proper pressure? A. It is totally harmful. B. It can help students improve. C. It makes students sleepy in class. D. It makes students lose confidence. 22. The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 释放 B. 积累 C. 接受 D. 模仿 23. Which of the following is NOT the way to deal with pressure? A. Doing sports. B. Talking with others. C. Staying up late to study. D. Developing hobbies. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Grades decide students’ future life. B. All students have mental health problems. C. Correct attitudes help students face pressure. D. Pressure always brings bad influences. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Good Grades B. How to Manage Study Pressure C. How to Communicate with Parents D. How to Develop Hobbies 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨初中生面临的压力问题，分析适度压力与过度压力的不同影响，重点介绍多种缓解压力的实用方法，倡导正确面对压力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Proper pressure can push students to work harder, improve their self-discipline and help them make progress in study.”可知，作者认为适度压力能帮助学生进步。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Running, swimming and playing ball games can help students relax their bodies and release bad emotions.”结合运动放松身体的语境，可推知该词意为“释放”坏情绪。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“avoid last-minute rush”及第二段提到睡眠不足会导致疲惫，可知熬夜学习不是文中推荐的应对压力的方法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“students need to have a correct attitude towards exams and grades…Learning to accept mistakes and shortcomings can help students grow bravely.”可知，正确的态度有助于面对压力。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕学生压力展开，重点篇幅在于第三、四段提出的多种管理压力的建议，核心主题是如何管理学习压力。 B With the rapid development of modern industry and cities, environmental pollution has become a serious problem around the world. Air pollution, water pollution, white pollution and noise pollution are affecting people’s daily life and health. In the past few decades, people paid too much attention to economic development and ignored environmental protection, which caused many serious environmental problems. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems. Factories burn a lot of coal and oil, giving off huge amounts of waste gas. More and more cars on the roads also produce harmful gases. Thick smog often covers many big cities in winter. The dirty air makes people cough and causes many respiratory diseases. It also affects plant growth and even changes the local climate. Water pollution is also worrying. Many factories pour waste water directly into rivers and lakes without cleaning it. Some people throw rubbish into water casually. As a result, many rivers that were once clean and clear have become dark and smelly. Lots of fish and water plants die because of polluted water. Polluted water also harms people’s health when they use it for daily life and farming. White pollution mainly comes from plastic products. People use plastic bags, plastic boxes and disposable tableware every day. Most plastic products are hard to break down. They stay in soil and water for hundreds of years, polluting the earth and killing animals. Many sea animals die after eating plastic rubbish by mistake. Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Governments have made strict laws to limit factory pollution. New energy cars are encouraged to reduce gas emission. Schools teach students environmental knowledge and call on teenagers to take action. As middle school students, we can also do our part. We can choose public transportation instead of asking parents to drive us. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. We need to save water and electricity in daily life. We can also take part in tree-planting activities and clean-up volunteer work. The earth is our only home. Small actions from everyone can make a big difference to our environment. 26. What caused serious environmental problems in the past? A. People cared too much about the environment. B. Economic development was ignored. C. People focused on economy but ignored the environment. D. Too many trees were planted. 27. Which problem is caused by air pollution? A. Sea animals die easily. B. People get respiratory diseases. C. Rivers become dark and smelly. D. Soil can’t grow plants. 28. What can we know about plastic products? A. They are easy to break down. B. They do no harm to sea animals. C. They lead to white pollution. D. They are no longer used now. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The serious situation of pollution. B. Students’ actions to protect the environment. C. Government’s new environmental laws. D. The importance of new energy cars. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. different kinds of pollution and ways to protect the environment B. the development of modern industry C. how governments improve city environment D. daily problems of modern life 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空气污染、水污染、白色污染等环境问题的成因与危害，并阐述了政府、学校及个人尤其是中学生保护环境的具体措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past few decades, people paid too much attention to economic development and ignored environmental protection, which caused many serious environmental problems.”可知，过去人们过于关注经济发展而忽视了环境保护，导致了严重的环境问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The dirty air makes people cough and causes many respiratory diseases.”可知，肮脏的空气会导致人们咳嗽并引发呼吸道疾病。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“White pollution mainly comes from plastic products.”可知，白色污染主要来源于塑料制品，即塑料制品导致了白色污染。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段中“As middle school students, we can also do our part.”及后续列举的乘坐公共交通、使用可重复利用袋子等行动，可推知本段主要讲述中学生为保护环境可以采取的具体行动。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Air pollution, water pollution, white pollution and noise pollution are affecting people's daily life and health.”及后文关于保护环境的措施，可推知全文主要介绍了不同种类的污染及其危害，以及保护环境的多种方式。 C Traveling is one of the most popular ways for people to relax and enrich their life experience. With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people choose to travel during holidays. Different kinds of traveling ways appear, among which green travel has become a new trend in recent years. Green travel, also called low-carbon travel, means traveling in an environmentally friendly way. It encourages people to choose low-energy, low-pollution and low-emission transportation and lifestyle during traveling. Green travel is not only beneficial to the environment but also good for travelers themselves. In the past, most people preferred self-driving tours. Private cars bring convenience, but they also produce plenty of waste gas, which pollutes the air and worsens the greenhouse effect. Now more travelers choose public transportation such as buses, subways and high-speed trains. These transports can carry more people at one time and greatly reduce carbon emissions. For short-distance travel, walking and riding bikes are perfect green choices. They produce no pollution and can help travelers exercise and keep fit. Green travel also requires travelers to have good civilized habits. When visiting scenic spots, green travelers never throw rubbish everywhere, never pick flowers or step on grass, and never carve words on ancient buildings. They protect natural scenery and cultural relics actively. Besides, they prefer local simple meals instead of luxurious disposable tableware, and choose reusable water bottles instead of plastic bottles. Green travel brings many advantages to society. It reduces environmental pressure, protects ecological balance and helps build a greener world. For travelers, green travel makes them feel closer to nature and develop a sense of social responsibility. It helps people form low-carbon living habits in daily life. Nowadays, many scenic spots and travel agencies are promoting green travel. They set up environmental protection signs, provide green travel guide services and reward tourists who behave well. More and more teenagers join the green travel team. Traveling is for enjoying beauty, and protecting beauty is also part of traveling. Green travel allows us to enjoy beautiful scenery while protecting our earth. It is a travel concept worthy of being supported forever. 31. What is green travel? A. Travelling by private cars. B. Low-carbon and environmentally friendly travel. C. Travelling only in green scenic spots. D. Travelling without spending money. 32. Which is NOT a green travel way? A. Riding bikes for short trips. B. Taking high-speed trains. C. Driving private cars everywhere. D. Walking to nearby places. 33. What should green travelers do? A. Carve words on old buildings. B. Pick beautiful flowers in parks. C. Use reusable water bottles. D. Throw rubbish in corners. 34. What benefit can green travel bring? A. It increases car sales. B. It helps protect the environment. C. It makes traveling more expensive. D. It reduces people’s exercise time. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards green travel? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncaring. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述绿色旅行也就是低碳旅行的含义、出行方式、游客的文明要求以及它带来的好处，作者倡导绿色旅行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“Green travel, also called low-carbon travel, means traveling in an environmentally friendly way.”可知，绿色旅行就是低碳且环保的旅行。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“Private cars bring convenience, but they also produce plenty of waste gas, which pollutes the air and worsens the greenhouse effect.”可知，开私家车到处走不属于绿色出行方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段语句“Besides, they prefer local simple meals instead of luxurious disposable tableware, and choose reusable water bottles instead of plastic bottles.”可知，绿色旅行者应该使用可重复使用的水瓶。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段语句“It reduces environmental pressure, protects ecological balance and helps build a greener world.”可知，绿色旅行有助于保护环境。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段语句“It is a travel concept worthy of being supported forever.”可知，作者对绿色旅行持支持的态度。 D Many teenagers admire famous people and dream of becoming excellent persons in the future. However, dreams can hardly come true without correct methods and lasting efforts. As ninth graders, we are standing at a key turning point of life. It is necessary for us to form good living and learning habits to realize our dreams. Firstly, good learning habits are the foundation of progress. Many students have no clear learning plans. They always finish homework carelessly and review lessons only before exams. This kind of passive learning can never bring long-term progress. Excellent students usually make daily plans, preview new knowledge before class, listen carefully in class and review timely after class. They take notes clearly and mark difficult points to solve in time. Good learning habits help improve learning efficiency and make study easier. Secondly, positive living habits are important for physical and mental development. Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. Some students stay up to study or play mobile phones, which makes them tired and anxious the next day. Keeping early hours can make us energetic. Besides, regular exercise is necessary. Doing sports every day strengthens our body, relaxes our mind and helps us face difficulties bravely. What’s more, independent living habits are also essential. We should do housework properly, arrange our school things by ourselves and manage our time well. Thirdly, strong willpower is the key to success. The road to dreams is never smooth. We may face bad grades, failure and doubts. Some students give up easily when meeting difficulties, while excellent teenagers keep working hard and never lose heart. They regard failure as valuable experience and keep improving themselves step by step. In addition, good interpersonal habits cannot be ignored. Learning to respect teachers, get on well with classmates and communicate with parents patiently helps us keep a positive mood. Good relationships bring us support and courage when we are in trouble. Dreams are not empty fantasies. Every small good habit we form today will pave the way for our bright future. As long as we keep good habits and stick to our goals, our dreams will finally come true one day. 36. What is the foundation of students’ progress? A. Good learning habits. B. Much free time. C. Famous teachers. D. Expensive reference books. 37. Why is staying up late bad for teenagers? A. It helps them finish homework quickly. B. It makes them tired and anxious the next day. C. It lets them know more new information. D. It improves their memory greatly. 38. What do excellent teenagers do when they meet difficulties? A. They give up at once. B. They keep working hard and never lose heart. C. They wait for others to solve problems. D. They complain about everything. 39. How many kinds of good habits does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Famous people’s successful stories. B. Good habits help teenagers realize their dreams. C. How to make more friends at school. D. The importance of enough sleep. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对九年级学生处于人生转折点这一现状，探讨了实现梦想需要正确方法和持久努力，重点阐述了四种好习惯（学习、生活、意志、人际）对青少年成长及实现梦想的重要性，鼓励大家养成好习惯坚持目标。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Firstly, good learning habits are the foundation of progress.”可知，良好的学习习惯是进步的基础。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Some students stay up to study or play mobile phones, which makes them tired and anxious the next day.”可知，熬夜会导致第二天疲惫焦虑。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“while excellent teenagers keep working hard and never lose heart.”可知，优秀的青少年面对困难会坚持努力不灰心。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Firstly, good learning habits…”、第3段“Secondly, positive living habits…”、第4段“Thirdly, strong willpower…”及第5段“In addition, good interpersonal habits…”可推知作者提到了学习、生活、意志、人际四种习惯。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“It is necessary for us to form good living and learning habits to realize our dreams.”及最后一段“Every small good habit we form today will pave the way for our bright future.”可知，全文核心是好习惯帮助青少年实现梦想。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Volunteering means working for free to help others and serve society. It is a great way for teenagers to ____41____ themselves and make the world warmer. Last term, our school organized an environmental volunteer activity. I ____42____ part in it together with my classmates. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and walked to the nearby community park. When we arrived, we ____43____ that the park was in a mess. There were plastic bags, waste paper and fallen leaves everywhere. Some benches were dirty and some flowers were pressed down by people. We divided ourselves into small ____44____. Some students picked up the rubbish and sorted it into different dustbins. Some cleaned the benches and wiped the public boards. Others watered the flowers and tidied up the grassland. At first, I felt a little tired and sweaty. But when I saw the park becoming ____45____ and beautiful little by little, I felt proud and happy. During the activity, an old grandpa walked by and ____46____ us. He said we were responsible teenagers and our work was very meaningful. His words encouraged us a lot. We worked more ____47____ than before and didn’t stop until all the work was finished. In my opinion, volunteering is a special ____48____ for teenagers. First, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility. We learn to care about others and society instead of only ____49____ about ourselves. Second, it improves our communication skills. We need to work with teammates and talk with different people. Third, volunteering teaches us that happiness comes from ____50____ others. Many teenagers think volunteering takes much study time, but I don’t ____51____ so. Proper volunteer activities will not influence our study. On the contrary, they help us relax from heavy schoolwork and give us new energy to study ____52____. Volunteering also makes us realize that small actions can make big ____53____. We cannot change the whole world in a day, but we can make our neighborhood, our school and our city better. Every small kind act is valuable. I have decided to keep on volunteering in my free time. I hope more teenagers will ____54____ the volunteer team. Let’s try our best to serve society and make our world full of ____55____. 41. A. improve B. change C. forget D. punish 42. A. took B. joined C. made D. got 43. A. heard B. found C. hoped D. promised 44. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. places 45. A. dirty B. small C. clean D. new 46. A. praised B. refused C. hated D. missed 47. A. lazily B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly 48. A. lesson B. habit C. mistake D. problem 49. A. talking B. caring C. worrying D. asking 50. A. helping B. knowing C. watching D. trusting 51. A. think B. hope C. believe D. expect 52. A. worse B. harder C. quieter D. slower 53. A. mistakes B. troubles C. differences D. difficulties 54. A. leave B. join C. avoid D. invite 55. A. kindness B. darkness C. illness D. sadness 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和同学参加校园环保志愿活动；清理公园环境；收获老人称赞，并感悟志愿活动带给青少年的成长与意义。 【41题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，这是提升自我，让世界变得更温暖的好方式。 根据前文“Volunteering means working for free to help others and serve society”，志愿活动的核心是无偿助人、服务社会，结合语境，参与志愿活动可以帮助青少年提升自身素养，应选用improve；表示“提升；改善”。change表示“改变”；forget表示“忘记”；punish表示“惩罚”，都不符合志愿活动带来积极成长的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：上学期，我和同学们一起参加了这项活动。 根据固定搭配take part in，表示“参加（活动）”，本句时间为last term，时态为一般过去时，应选用took；表示“参加”。joined后面直接接活动；made表示“制作”；got表示“得到”，都不能和part in构成该搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达的时候，我们发现公园乱糟糟的。 根据后一句“There were plastic bags, waste paper and fallen leaves everywhere. Some benches were dirty and some flowers were pressed down by people”，后文详细描写园内垃圾遍地、设施脏乱的景象，是我们抵达现场亲眼看到的事实，应选用found；表示“发现”。heard表示“听见”；hoped表示“希望”；promised表示“承诺”，和看到脏乱环境的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我们把自己分成小组。 根据后文“Some students picked up the rubbish and sorted it into different dustbins. Some cleaned the benches and wiped the public boards. Others watered the flowers and tidied up the grassland”，同学们分工不同、分头完成清洁任务，分组劳动符合场景逻辑，应选用groups；表示“小组”。classes表示“班级”；schools表示“学校”；places表示“地点”，不符合分工干活的场景。 【45题详解】 句意：但是当我看到公园一点点变得干净又漂亮时，我感到自豪又开心。 根据前文我们此行的任务就是清扫脏乱的公园，随着劳动推进，环境会从杂乱向整洁转变，前后形成状态变化的逻辑，应选用clean；表示“干净的”。dirty表示“脏的”；small表示“小的”；new表示“新的”，和打扫之后的变化逻辑相反。 【46题详解】 句意：在活动期间，一位老爷爷路过并且表扬了我们。 根据后文“He said we were responsible teenagers and our work was very meaningful”，老爷爷对我们的行为给出正面、肯定的评价，属于夸赞行为，应选用praised；表示“表扬”。refused表示“拒绝”；hated表示“讨厌”；missed表示“想念；错过”，和后文评价内容矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：他的话极大鼓舞了我们；我们比之前更加认真地干活，直到所有工作完成才停下。 根据前文老爷爷的夸赞给了我们鼓励，受到正向激励之后，大家干活的态度会更加用心投入，形成因果逻辑，应选用carefully；表示“认真地”。lazily表示“懒惰地”；slowly表示“缓慢地”；carelessly表示“粗心地”，均不符合被鼓舞之后的状态。 【48题详解】 句意：在我看来，志愿活动对青少年来说是一段特别的经历。 根据后文“First, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility...Second, it improves our communication skills”，后文依次列出志愿活动带给我们的多项收获与成长，说明志愿是一段有教育意义的特殊经历，应选用lesson；表示“经历；课程”。habit表示“习惯”；mistake表示“错误”；problem表示“难题”，语义不合适。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助我们培养责任感；学会关心他人和社会，而不是只关心我们自己。 根据前文“learn to care about others and society”，句子用instead of构成对比，对比“关心他人社会”和“只关注自己”，前后动词保持一致，应选用caring；表示“关心”。talking about表示“谈论”；worrying about表示“担心”；asking about表示“询问”，不符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，志愿活动告诉我们快乐来自帮助别人。 根据全文志愿活动的内核是无偿帮助他人，结合志愿的内涵，在付出、助人的过程里收获幸福感，应选用helping；表示“帮助”。knowing表示“知道”；watching表示“观看”；trusting表示“信任”，贴合度弱。 【51题详解】 句意：很多青少年认为志愿活动占用很多学习时间，但我不这么认为。 根据前文提出一部分青少年的看法，本句转折，表达作者的不同观点，固定搭配I don’t think so，用来反驳前面的观点，应选用think；表示“认为”。hope表示“希望”；believe表示“相信”；expect表示“期待”，不能用于这个固定表达。 【52题详解】 句意：恰恰相反，它们帮助我们从繁重的课业中放松下来；给我们新的精力去更加努力学习。 根据前文“Proper volunteer activities will not influence our study. On the contrary”，说明志愿活动不会耽误学习，反而能给学习赋能，让人更有动力投入学习，应选用harder；表示“更加努力地”。worse表示“更差”；quieter表示“更安静”；slower表示“更慢”，语义不通。 【53题详解】 句意：志愿活动也让我们意识到微小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。 根据后文“We cannot change the whole world in a day, but we can make our neighborhood, our school and our city better”，说明点滴行动积累起来，可以带来很大的积极影响，固定搭配make big differences，表示“产生很大影响；带来巨大改变”，应选用differences；表示“差异；改变”。mistakes表示“错误”；troubles表示“麻烦”；difficulties表示“困难”，不符合短语搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：我已经决定在空闲时间继续做志愿；我希望更多青少年加入志愿队伍。 根据后文“Let’s try our best to serve society”，作者发出号召，希望更多同龄人参与志愿服务，应选用join；表示“加入”。leave表示“离开”；avoid表示“避免”；invite表示“邀请”，和号召参与的语境相反。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们尽全力服务社会；让我们的世界充满善意。 根据全文围绕志愿行善、无偿助人的温暖主线，志愿行为传递善意，应选用kindness；表示“善意”。darkness表示“黑暗”；illness表示“疾病”；sadness表示“悲伤”，和文章积极温暖的主旨不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if try little play through real glass choice two especially Do you want to be healthier? Then read ____56____ the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit. First, eat all kinds of food, ____57____ fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite kind of food, but the best ____58____ is to eat as many kinds as possible. ____59____ you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrient (营养) your body needs. Taste new food that you never ____60____ before. Some food such as green vegetables is very important. ____61____, drink water and milk often. When you are ____62____ thirsty, water is the first choice. Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source (来源) of this mineral (矿物质). How much do children need? About three ____63____ of milk every day. Third, limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time for watching TV, DVDs and videos, ____64____ computer games and using the computer. If you spend more time on these activities, you may have ____65____ time left to take exercise, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming. 【答案】56. through 57. especially 58. choice 59. If 60. tried 61. Second 62. really 63. glasses 64. playing 65. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的方法。 【56题详解】 句意：然后通读这篇文章，你会发现保持健康很容易。read through“浏览”，固定搭配，故填through。 【57题详解】 句意：吃各种食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，“fruits and vegetables”是包含在“all kinds of foods”里的，因此此处特别提出要吃水果蔬菜，especially“尤其”符合，故填especially。 【58题详解】 句意：你可能有一种最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃尽可能多的种类。根据“but the best… is to eat as many kinds as possible”及备选词可知，最好的选择是吃尽可能多的种类，choice “选择”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填choice。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你吃不同的食物，你就更有可能获得身体所需的营养。“ you eat different foods”是“you’re more likely to get the nutrient (营养) your body needs”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：品尝你从未尝试过的新食物。根据“Taste new foods”可知，此处指的是从未尝试过的新食物。根据before可知，此空应填动词过去式。故填tried。 【61题详解】 句意：第二，多喝水和牛奶。根据“First”以及“Third”可知，此处应填second表示 “第二”，故填Second。 【62题详解】 句意：当你真的渴了，水是第一选择。此空修饰形容词thirsty，应填副词。备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：每天大约三杯牛奶。根据“three … of milk”及备选词可知，此处指三杯牛奶，three glasses of... “三杯……”，故填glasses。 【64题详解】 句意：这是看电视、DVD和视频、玩电脑游戏和使用电脑的时间。由“computer games”及备选词汇，选择play，“玩”，此处作介词for的宾语，应该用动名词形式playing，故填playing。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你花更多的时间在这些活动上，你可能会有更少的时间去锻炼，比如打篮球，骑自行车和游泳。根据“ If you spend more time on these activities, you may have… time left to take exercise”可知，花更多的时间在这些活动上，在锻炼上花费的时间就会更少，根据more可知，此空应填比较级less，修饰不可数名词time，故填less。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Would you like to learn English on the Internet? Your search results can be very interesting. For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about ____66____ to correct your English grammar. Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing on their websites. On the Internet, you may write emails ____67____ friends in other countries for holidays and then read their emails to you. If you want to change English words into Chinese ____68____ Chinese words into English, then ____69____ are websites that can do this for you. English websites from Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills. You can listen to English stories, poems and songs. Finally, ____70____ is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary. Learning English on the internet is easy and fun! 【答案】66. how 67. to 68. or 69. there 70. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在网上学习英语的优势和便利性。 【66题详解】 句意：你想在网上学习英语吗？你的搜索结果可能会非常有趣。例如，在线语法网站上，有关于如何纠正你的英语语法的建议。根据“there is advice about … to correct your English grammar”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词about的宾语，结合句意可知此处应填“如何纠正英语语法”。故填how。 【67题详解】 句意：在网上，你可以给其他国家度假的朋友写电子邮件，然后阅读他们回复给你的电子邮件。根据“you may write emails … friends in other countries for holidays”可知，此处指“给……写邮件”，write emails to sb.意为“给某人写邮件”。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你想把英语单词翻译成中文或把中文单词翻译成英语，那么有网站可以为你做这件事。根据“change English words into Chinese … Chinese words into English”可知，此处指“把英语单词翻译成中文或把中文单词翻译成英语”，or意为“或者”，连接两个并列的短语。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想把英语单词翻译成中文或把中文单词翻译成英语，那么有网站可以为你做这件事。根据“then … are websites that can do this for you”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有……”，根据are可知主语为复数形式。故填there。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，在网上字典里查生词是可能的。根据“ … is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary”可知，此处为it is possible to do sth.结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look unhappy today. _________________71_________________? B: I feel very stressed out recently. I can’t sleep well every night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________________72_________________? B: Because I have too much homework and I’m worried about the mid-term exam. A: Don’t worry. Everyone may have such feelings before exams. B: But I don’t know what to do. _________________73_________________? A: You can make a reasonable study plan every day. And you can do some sports to relax yourself. B: Sounds good. _________________74_________________? A: I usually run for 20 minutes after finishing my homework. It helps me a lot. B: Thank you for your advice. A: _________________75_________________. I believe you will feel better soon. 【答案】71. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 72. Why do you feel stressed out 73. Can you give me some advice/What should I do 74. What sport do you usually do 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A与Tom之间的对话，谈论了Tom 最近因作业多和考试感到压力大，A对此给出了建议。 【71题详解】 根据“You look unhappy today.（你今天看起来不开心。）”及下文“I feel very stressed out recently.（我最近感到压力很大。）”可推知此处询问对方发生了什么事。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Because I have too much homework...（因为我有太多作业……）”可推知此处询问感到压力的原因。故填Why do you feel stressed out。 【73题详解】 根据上文“But I don’t know what to do.（但我不知道该做什么。）”及下文“You can make a reasonable study plan...（你可以制定一个合理的学习计划……）”可推知此处请求对方给予建议。故填Can you give me some advice/What should I do。 【74题详解】 根据上文A的建议“to relax yourself ”及下文回答可推知此处询问对方通常做什么运动来放松。故填What sport do you usually do。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your advice.（谢谢你的建议。）”可推知此处是对感谢的礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 近年来，低碳生活、环境保护成为社会热点。作为中学生，我们应该从小事做起，践行低碳生活，保护环境。请你以My Low-carbon Life为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的低碳生活做法、感悟以及号召同学们一起行动。 提示要点：日常出行方式（步行、骑车、乘坐公共交通）；节约资源（节水、节电、不浪费食物）；减少白色污染（少用塑料制品）；你的感受与倡议 要求：词数100左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Low-carbon Life Nowadays, low-carbon life is very important to protect our environment. It’s our duty to live a low-carbon life. I have kept good low-carbon habits in my daily life. I usually walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. I always save water and electricity. I never waste food when eating. Also, I try my best to use fewer plastic products to reduce white pollution. Low-carbon life helps protect the environment and make our world greener. I hope all my classmates can join me. Let’s start with small things and make our earth more beautiful together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（倡议书类短文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：低碳出行方式；节约资源（节水节电、不浪费食物）；少用塑料制品减少白色污染；个人感受+向同学发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数100左右，不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明低碳生活对保护环境很重要 主体段：介绍自己的低碳做法（出行、节约资源、减少塑料污染） 结尾段：谈感悟，号召同学们从小事做起，一起行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式 walk/ride bikes/take cars/take buses/subway/go on foot/take the underground等 要点二：节约资源 save water/save electricity/never waste food/turn off lights/reuse water等 要点三：减少白色污染 use fewer plastic products/reduce white pollution/cloth bags/reuse plastic bags等 要点四：感受与倡议 protect the environment/make our world greener/start with small things/make a difference/keep our earth clean等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度上期期中质量检测九年级英语听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I have trouble remembering grammar rules. I really worry about my english. Don't worry, you can take notes and review them every day too. Will you take the bus to the museum this afternoon? No, my bike is okay. Now I will ride there. Free is the school sports meeting next monday. W know it's put off. IT will be held next birthday for i'm always nervous before exams, I can't focus on my study. You should learn to relax. Listening to music may help you. Five, we should stop using plastic bags. They are bad for the earth. I agree. We can take cough bets when we go shopping. One, I have trouble remembering grammar rules. I really worry about my english. Don't worry, you can take notes and review them every day. Two, will you take the bus to the museum this afternoon? No, my bike is okay. now. I will write there. Free is the school sports meeting next monday. W no, it's put off. IT will be held next thursday for i'm always nervous before exams, I can't focus on my study. You should learn to relax. Listening to music may help you. Five, we should stop using plastic bags. They are bad for the earth. I agree, we can take cough bets when we go shopping. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, tom. You look upset these days. What's wrong? I moved to this new school last month. I don't have many friends here. Don't be sad. I can introduce some new friends to you. They are very kind. Thank you, Lucy. That would be great. Hi tom. You look upset these days. What's wrong? I moved to this new school last month. I don't have many friends here. Don't be sad. I can introduce some new friends to you. They are very kind. Thank you, Lucy. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Is there any new rule in your school? Yes, we can use our mobile phones at school from this term. What do you think of this rule? I think it's helpful. We can pay more attention to our lessons. Is there any new rule in your school? Yes, we can use our mobile phones at school from this term. What do you think of this rule? I think it's helpful. We can pay more attention to our lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last weekend, I went to a countryside village with my family. The village is beautiful, but I saw rubbish everywhere. Some people throw plastic bets and bottles on the ground. IT made me very sad. We should protect our environment. If everyone does something small, the world will become cleaner. Last weekend, I went to a countryside village with my family. The village is beautiful, but I saw rubbish everywhere. Some people throw plastic bags and bottles on the ground. IT made me very sad. We should protect our environment. If everyone does something small, the world will become cleaner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。which subject do you like best? I like chemistry best, but it's a little hard for me. What's your difficulty? I can do chemistry experiments. Well, i'm good at IT. We can study together once a week after school. W that sounds wonderful. Which subject do you like best? I like chemistry best, but it's a little hard for me. What's your difficulty? I can do chemistry experiments. Well, i'm good at IT. We can study together once a week after school. W that sounds wonderful. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格。所缺单词每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Now many students have much pressure from school work. Here are some useful ways to deal with pressure. First, take enough rest. IT makes us energetic for study. Second, talk with parents and friends. They can give useful advice when we are upset. Third, develop healthy hobby such as reading and dry. They help us relax, fall, make a qual study plan. IT can help us use our timewell. Finally, learn to relax ourselves, never be too strict with ourselves. If we try these ways, we will feel much Better. Now, many students have much pressure from school work. Here are some useful ways to deal with pressure. First, take enough rest. IT makes us energetic for study. Second, talk with parents and friends. They can give useful advice when we are upset. Third, develop healthy hobby such as reading and dry. They help us relax. Fourth, make a clear study plan. IT can help us use our timewell. Finally, learn to relax ourselves, never be too strict with ourselves. If we try this ways, we will feel much Better. 听力到此结束。请继续做笔试部分。 2026-2027学年度上期期中质量检测九年级英语（仁爱科普版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s problem now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She misses her old friends. B. She is bad at English grammar. C. She can’t sleep well at night. 2. How will the boy go to the museum this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. When will the school sports meeting be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do more exercise. B. Learn to relax. C. Ask teachers for help. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Environmental protection. B. School rules. C. Weekend plans. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom look upset these days? A. He failed his English test. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He moved to a new school. 7. What will Lucy do to help Tom? A. Study English with him. B. Take part in outdoor activities with him. C. Introduce new friends to him. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the new rule in the boy’s school? A. Students can’t use phones at school. B. Students must wear school uniforms every day. C. Students have to clean the classroom every morning. 9. What does the boy think of the new rule? A. Helpful. B. Terrible. C. Useless. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the speaker go last weekend? A. A city park. B. A countryside village. C. A science museum. 11. What did the speaker see everywhere there? A. Clean rivers. B. Rubbish. C. Beautiful flowers. 12. What does the speaker want people to do? A. Protect the environment. B. Travel less. C. Live in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 14. What difficulty does the girl have? A. Memorizing new words. B. Understanding long passages. C. Doing chemistry experiments. 15. How often will they study together? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to deal with pressure Details Take enough ____16____ It makes us energetic. Talk with ____17____ and friends They can give useful advice. Develop ____18____ hobbies Such as reading and drawing. Make a clear ____19____ plan Help us use time well. Learn to ____20____ ourselves Never be too strict with ourselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Life is full of challenges, and junior high school students are facing more pressure than before as they grow older. Most ninth graders feel stressed from schoolwork, exams, relationships with classmates and parents’ high expectations. Pressure is not always bad. Proper pressure can push students to work harder, improve their self-discipline and help them make progress in study. However, too much pressure will bring many problems. Many students become worried and nervous easily under heavy pressure. Some can’t fall asleep at night, so they feel tired and sleepy in class the next day. Some students even have bad moods all day and refuse to communicate with others. A small number of students may lose confidence in themselves and want to give up studying. These problems are bad for both their physical health and mental health. In fact, there are many simple and useful ways to manage pressure. First of all, exercise is one of the best ways. Running, swimming and playing ball games can help students relax their bodies and release bad emotions. Second, communication plays an important role. Talking with parents, teachers or close friends can help students let out their worries. They can get encouragement and useful suggestions from others. Third, students should learn to arrange their time reasonably. Making daily study plans can help them finish tasks step by step and avoid last-minute rush. Besides, developing healthy hobbies is also a good choice. Listening to soft music, reading interesting books and walking in nature can make people feel peaceful. What’s more, students need to have a correct attitude towards exams and grades. Grades are just a result of daily study, not the whole of life. No one can be perfect. Learning to accept mistakes and shortcomings can help students grow bravely. Pressure is a common part of teenage life. As long as we face it bravely and solve it in proper ways, we can turn pressure into motivation and become better versions of ourselves. 21. What does the writer think of proper pressure? A. It is totally harmful. B. It can help students improve. C. It makes students sleepy in class. D. It makes students lose confidence. 22. The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 释放 B. 积累 C. 接受 D. 模仿 23. Which of the following is NOT the way to deal with pressure? A. Doing sports. B. Talking with others. C. Staying up late to study. D. Developing hobbies. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Grades decide students’ future life. B. All students have mental health problems. C. Correct attitudes help students face pressure. D. Pressure always brings bad influences. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Good Grades B. How to Manage Study Pressure C. How to Communicate with Parents D. How to Develop Hobbies B With the rapid development of modern industry and cities, environmental pollution has become a serious problem around the world. Air pollution, water pollution, white pollution and noise pollution are affecting people’s daily life and health. In the past few decades, people paid too much attention to economic development and ignored environmental protection, which caused many serious environmental problems. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems. Factories burn a lot of coal and oil, giving off huge amounts of waste gas. More and more cars on the roads also produce harmful gases. Thick smog often covers many big cities in winter. The dirty air makes people cough and causes many respiratory diseases. It also affects plant growth and even changes the local climate. Water pollution is also worrying. Many factories pour waste water directly into rivers and lakes without cleaning it. Some people throw rubbish into water casually. As a result, many rivers that were once clean and clear have become dark and smelly. Lots of fish and water plants die because of polluted water. Polluted water also harms people’s health when they use it for daily life and farming. White pollution mainly comes from plastic products. People use plastic bags, plastic boxes and disposable tableware every day. Most plastic products are hard to break down. They stay in soil and water for hundreds of years, polluting the earth and killing animals. Many sea animals die after eating plastic rubbish by mistake. Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Governments have made strict laws to limit factory pollution. New energy cars are encouraged to reduce gas emission. Schools teach students environmental knowledge and call on teenagers to take action. As middle school students, we can also do our part. We can choose public transportation instead of asking parents to drive us. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. We need to save water and electricity in daily life. We can also take part in tree-planting activities and clean-up volunteer work. The earth is our only home. Small actions from everyone can make a big difference to our environment. 26. What caused serious environmental problems in the past? A. People cared too much about the environment. B. Economic development was ignored. C. People focused on economy but ignored the environment. D. Too many trees were planted. 27. Which problem is caused by air pollution? A. Sea animals die easily. B. People get respiratory diseases. C. Rivers become dark and smelly. D. Soil can’t grow plants. 28. What can we know about plastic products? A. They are easy to break down. B. They do no harm to sea animals. C. They lead to white pollution. D. They are no longer used now. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The serious situation of pollution. B. Students’ actions to protect the environment. C. Government’s new environmental laws. D. The importance of new energy cars. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. different kinds of pollution and ways to protect the environment B. the development of modern industry C. how governments improve city environment D. daily problems of modern life C Traveling is one of the most popular ways for people to relax and enrich their life experience. With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people choose to travel during holidays. Different kinds of traveling ways appear, among which green travel has become a new trend in recent years. Green travel, also called low-carbon travel, means traveling in an environmentally friendly way. It encourages people to choose low-energy, low-pollution and low-emission transportation and lifestyle during traveling. Green travel is not only beneficial to the environment but also good for travelers themselves. In the past, most people preferred self-driving tours. Private cars bring convenience, but they also produce plenty of waste gas, which pollutes the air and worsens the greenhouse effect. Now more travelers choose public transportation such as buses, subways and high-speed trains. These transports can carry more people at one time and greatly reduce carbon emissions. For short-distance travel, walking and riding bikes are perfect green choices. They produce no pollution and can help travelers exercise and keep fit. Green travel also requires travelers to have good civilized habits. When visiting scenic spots, green travelers never throw rubbish everywhere, never pick flowers or step on grass, and never carve words on ancient buildings. They protect natural scenery and cultural relics actively. Besides, they prefer local simple meals instead of luxurious disposable tableware, and choose reusable water bottles instead of plastic bottles. Green travel brings many advantages to society. It reduces environmental pressure, protects ecological balance and helps build a greener world. For travelers, green travel makes them feel closer to nature and develop a sense of social responsibility. It helps people form low-carbon living habits in daily life. Nowadays, many scenic spots and travel agencies are promoting green travel. They set up environmental protection signs, provide green travel guide services and reward tourists who behave well. More and more teenagers join the green travel team. Traveling is for enjoying beauty, and protecting beauty is also part of traveling. Green travel allows us to enjoy beautiful scenery while protecting our earth. It is a travel concept worthy of being supported forever. 31. What is green travel? A. Travelling by private cars. B. Low-carbon and environmentally friendly travel. C. Travelling only in green scenic spots. D. Travelling without spending money. 32. Which is NOT a green travel way? A. Riding bikes for short trips. B. Taking high-speed trains. C. Driving private cars everywhere. D. Walking to nearby places. 33. What should green travelers do? A. Carve words on old buildings. B. Pick beautiful flowers in parks. C. Use reusable water bottles. D. Throw rubbish in corners. 34. What benefit can green travel bring? A. It increases car sales. B. It helps protect the environment. C. It makes traveling more expensive. D. It reduces people’s exercise time. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards green travel? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncaring. D Many teenagers admire famous people and dream of becoming excellent persons in the future. However, dreams can hardly come true without correct methods and lasting efforts. As ninth graders, we are standing at a key turning point of life. It is necessary for us to form good living and learning habits to realize our dreams. Firstly, good learning habits are the foundation of progress. Many students have no clear learning plans. They always finish homework carelessly and review lessons only before exams. This kind of passive learning can never bring long-term progress. Excellent students usually make daily plans, preview new knowledge before class, listen carefully in class and review timely after class. They take notes clearly and mark difficult points to solve in time. Good learning habits help improve learning efficiency and make study easier. Secondly, positive living habits are important for physical and mental development. Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. Some students stay up to study or play mobile phones, which makes them tired and anxious the next day. Keeping early hours can make us energetic. Besides, regular exercise is necessary. Doing sports every day strengthens our body, relaxes our mind and helps us face difficulties bravely. What’s more, independent living habits are also essential. We should do housework properly, arrange our school things by ourselves and manage our time well. Thirdly, strong willpower is the key to success. The road to dreams is never smooth. We may face bad grades, failure and doubts. Some students give up easily when meeting difficulties, while excellent teenagers keep working hard and never lose heart. They regard failure as valuable experience and keep improving themselves step by step. In addition, good interpersonal habits cannot be ignored. Learning to respect teachers, get on well with classmates and communicate with parents patiently helps us keep a positive mood. Good relationships bring us support and courage when we are in trouble. Dreams are not empty fantasies. Every small good habit we form today will pave the way for our bright future. As long as we keep good habits and stick to our goals, our dreams will finally come true one day. 36. What is the foundation of students’ progress? A. Good learning habits. B. Much free time. C. Famous teachers. D. Expensive reference books. 37. Why is staying up late bad for teenagers? A. It helps them finish homework quickly. B. It makes them tired and anxious the next day. C. It lets them know more new information. D. It improves their memory greatly. 38. What do excellent teenagers do when they meet difficulties? A. They give up at once. B. They keep working hard and never lose heart. C. They wait for others to solve problems. D. They complain about everything. 39. How many kinds of good habits does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Famous people’s successful stories. B. Good habits help teenagers realize their dreams. C. How to make more friends at school. D. The importance of enough sleep. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Volunteering means working for free to help others and serve society. It is a great way for teenagers to ____41____ themselves and make the world warmer. Last term, our school organized an environmental volunteer activity. I ____42____ part in it together with my classmates. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and walked to the nearby community park. When we arrived, we ____43____ that the park was in a mess. There were plastic bags, waste paper and fallen leaves everywhere. Some benches were dirty and some flowers were pressed down by people. We divided ourselves into small ____44____. Some students picked up the rubbish and sorted it into different dustbins. Some cleaned the benches and wiped the public boards. Others watered the flowers and tidied up the grassland. At first, I felt a little tired and sweaty. But when I saw the park becoming ____45____ and beautiful little by little, I felt proud and happy. During the activity, an old grandpa walked by and ____46____ us. He said we were responsible teenagers and our work was very meaningful. His words encouraged us a lot. We worked more ____47____ than before and didn’t stop until all the work was finished. In my opinion, volunteering is a special ____48____ for teenagers. First, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility. We learn to care about others and society instead of only ____49____ about ourselves. Second, it improves our communication skills. We need to work with teammates and talk with different people. Third, volunteering teaches us that happiness comes from ____50____ others. Many teenagers think volunteering takes much study time, but I don’t ____51____ so. Proper volunteer activities will not influence our study. On the contrary, they help us relax from heavy schoolwork and give us new energy to study ____52____. Volunteering also makes us realize that small actions can make big ____53____. We cannot change the whole world in a day, but we can make our neighborhood, our school and our city better. Every small kind act is valuable. I have decided to keep on volunteering in my free time. I hope more teenagers will ____54____ the volunteer team. Let’s try our best to serve society and make our world full of ____55____. 41. A. improve B. change C. forget D. punish 42. A. took B. joined C. made D. got 43. A. heard B. found C. hoped D. promised 44. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. places 45. A. dirty B. small C. clean D. new 46. A. praised B. refused C. hated D. missed 47. A. lazily B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly 48. A. lesson B. habit C. mistake D. problem 49. A. talking B. caring C. worrying D. asking 50. A. helping B. knowing C. watching D. trusting 51. A. think B. hope C. believe D. expect 52. A. worse B. harder C. quieter D. slower 53. A. mistakes B. troubles C. differences D. difficulties 54. A. leave B. join C. avoid D. invite 55. A. kindness B. darkness C. illness D. sadness 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if try little play through real glass choice two especially Do you want to be healthier? Then read ____56____ the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit. First, eat all kinds of food, ____57____ fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite kind of food, but the best ____58____ is to eat as many kinds as possible. ____59____ you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrient (营养) your body needs. Taste new food that you never ____60____ before. Some food such as green vegetables is very important. ____61____, drink water and milk often. When you are ____62____ thirsty, water is the first choice. Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source (来源) of this mineral (矿物质). How much do children need? About three ____63____ of milk every day. Third, limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time for watching TV, DVDs and videos, ____64____ computer games and using the computer. If you spend more time on these activities, you may have ____65____ time left to take exercise, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Would you like to learn English on the Internet? Your search results can be very interesting. For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about ____66____ to correct your English grammar. Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing on their websites. On the Internet, you may write emails ____67____ friends in other countries for holidays and then read their emails to you. If you want to change English words into Chinese ____68____ Chinese words into English, then ____69____ are websites that can do this for you. English websites from Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills. You can listen to English stories, poems and songs. Finally, ____70____ is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary. Learning English on the internet is easy and fun! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look unhappy today. _________________71_________________? B: I feel very stressed out recently. I can’t sleep well every night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________________72_________________? B: Because I have too much homework and I’m worried about the mid-term exam. A: Don’t worry. Everyone may have such feelings before exams. B: But I don’t know what to do. _________________73_________________? A: You can make a reasonable study plan every day. And you can do some sports to relax yourself. B: Sounds good. _________________74_________________? A: I usually run for 20 minutes after finishing my homework. It helps me a lot. B: Thank you for your advice. A: _________________75_________________. I believe you will feel better soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 近年来，低碳生活、环境保护成为社会热点。作为中学生，我们应该从小事做起，践行低碳生活，保护环境。请你以My Low-carbon Life为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的低碳生活做法、感悟以及号召同学们一起行动。 提示要点：日常出行方式（步行、骑车、乘坐公共交通）；节约资源（节水、节电、不浪费食物）；减少白色污染（少用塑料制品）；你的感受与倡议 要求：词数100左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $