精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊川县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量调研检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3、答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Mr. White stayed in China? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today? A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. The large population. 4. What was the population of the village last year? A. 1,050. B. 1,150. C. 1,200. 5. How many people are there in Bill’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. When did Nancy first come to this town? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 7. What was the town like at that time? A. The roads were crowded and the houses were small. B. The people were poor and the streets were dirty. C. The roads were narrow and the buildings were old. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How many times has the boy been to Seven - Eleven? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What is Maria’s favorite place in the community? A. The department store. B. Green Park C. Seven - Eleven. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Who went back to the village last holiday? A. Jessica and her cousin. B. Jessica and her friends. C. Jessica and her parents. 11. Twenty years ago, how many people were there at the village? A. About 700. B. About 350. C. About 200. 12. What does Jessica think of the villagers’ life now? A. Poor. B. Happy. C. Just so - so. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What will the class meeting be about? A. dream school. B. A dream home. C. A dream job. 14. Where does the boy like to live in the future? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 15. What kind of life may the boy like to live? A. A quiet life. B. A rich life. C. A busy life. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The rapid development of our village Traffic * The government has built many new wide roads. * The cars can drive quickly and ________. Education * The government has built some new buildings for ________. * More and more students can go to school with less money. Environment * Now our village is covered with trees. * The air is clean and ________. * The village is more and more beautiful. Economy (经济) * Now most of the villagers make a living by growing vegetables. * The villagers’ vegetables are fresh and ________ well. Tourism (旅游业) * Every year many people visit our village and take photos. * People can enjoy the beautiful places and clean air in our village. * Our village can make them ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Children’s Screen Time The number of hours young kids are spending in front of digital (数字的) screens is shocking. • 53% of kids have mobile phones by age 11. • Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games. Average (平均) Daily Use of Screens (Not Including Use for School or Homework) Screen time suggested for children Ages 3-4 5 Hours Ages 5-7 4.5 Hours Ages 8-12 6 Hours Ages 13-19 9 Hours Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) < 1 hour < 2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time • Bad sleep habits. • Poor performance (表现) at school. • Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. • Difficulty in communication. Ways to manage screen time • Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily. • Avoid (避免) screen use while eating. • Keep mobile phones out of the bedroom. • Try reading a book instead. Don’t forget your kids are watching and learning from your screen time habits! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the material, what do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching videos. B. Listening to music. C. Taking online classes. D. Doing their homework. 2. Which of the following can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 3. 14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens for fun every day. How much time should he cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 7 hours. 4. What does the material suggest for managing screen time? ①Making a family media plan. ②Turning off the screen when it’s not in use. ③Not using mobile phones while eating. ④Exercising outdoors for at least one hour daily. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Population. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Education. B I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. How lonely I felt! Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and smelt awful. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t people reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the plastic bottle feel at first? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Glad. D. Scary. 7. What happened to the plastic bottle on the next day after the woman threw it away? A. He was put into the dustbin. B. He was thrown into the back of a truck. C. He slept for a while. D. He was put into a basket. 8. What will happen to this plastic bottle? A. He will be reused. B. He will be recycled. C. He will be moved to somewhere clean. D. He will be covered under the ground for thousands of years. 9. What does the underlined word “flat” mean in Chinese? A. 废弃的 B. 膨胀的 C. 破的 D. 扁平的 10. What’s the topic of this passage? A. The journey of a plastic bottle. B. A plastic bottle. C. Reuse or recycle. D. A bottle of water. C China has experienced big changes in its population policy over the years. These changes have helped the country to develop and improve people’s lives. In the 1970s, China carried out the one-child policy to control its rapidly growing population. This policy encouraged families to have only one child. It successfully slowed down population growth and cut down on the use of things such as food and water. However, it also caused problems, such as an aging (变老的) population and fewer young workers. To solve these problems, the government changed the one-child policy. In 2016, the two-child policy was carried out, allowing families to have two children. This helped balance (平衡) the population structure (结构) by increasing the number of young people. In 2021, the policy was further relaxed to the three-child policy, encouraging families to have more children if they wished. These changes have brought many advantages. First, they help support the old. With more young people working, they can provide better support for the elderly society. Second, a balanced population means more workers can help the economy (经济) grow. More children also mean a higher need for education, toys, and other services, which helps with the growth of the economy. Third, families now can choose the number of children they want, leading to happier family lives. In a word, China’s population policy has changed to meet new challenges (挑战). From the one-child policy to the three-child policy, these changes have improved the lives of many people. They ensure a healthier population structure and a stronger economy for the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was the effect of the population policy in the 1970s? A. A stronger economy. B. A younger population structure. C. An increase in the need for education. D. More older people and fewer young workers. 12. What was the main purpose of China’s second population policy? A. To control the rapid population growth. B. To improve poor people’s living conditions. C. To keep the population structure in balance. D. To help people live a much healthier life. 13. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the changes of China’s population policy? A. They are of no use at all. B. They are necessary and helpful. C. The writer isn’t interested in them at all. D. The writer worries they will cause new problems. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The three-child policy is the best in the world. B. China’s population policy may have both good and bad points. C. Most people in China would like to have three children now. D. China’s population policy will have no more changes in the future. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the world’s population. B. The problems of an aging population. C. The changes in China’s population policy. D. The future of China’s population. D I come from a small town in China. ____16____ It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____17____ Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____18____ We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town center has a beautiful new square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____19____ These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利设施), we must work together to protect our environment. ____20____ And I believe it will develop in an even better way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Mike was once a typical (典型的) problem student in our school. Two years ago, he was ____21____, often late for class, and seldom finished his homework. He almost ____22____ all the exams. His teachers were always ____23____ with him, and his classmates didn’t like to work with him ____24____ he never took anything seriously. His parents ____25____ him a lot. Sometimes, they even lost hope in him. ____26____, everything changed when Mike joined the school basketball team. The coach (教练) Mr. Li was strict but fair. He told Mike, “If you want to stay on the team, you must ____27____ both your grades and your attitude (态度). Or you must leave the team at once.” This was the first time someone believed Mike could ____28____. From then on, Mike started to work hard. He began paying attention in class and doing his homework every day. To everyone’s ____29____, he even started asking teachers for help after school. His classmates noticed the change too — he became more responsible and friendly. By the end of last term, Mike’s ____30____ was amazing. Not only did he become one of the best players on the ____31____ team, but his grades also improved significantly (显著地). His teachers and classmates were ____32____ to see his change. Last month, his class even ____33____ him as “Student of the Month” for his great progress. Mike’s story teaches us an important ____34____: it is never too late to change. With strong determination (决心) and the ____35____ attitude, anyone can turn their life around. As Mike often says now, “The person you were yesterday doesn’t have to be the person you are today.” 21. A. weak B. stupid C. lazy D. friendly 22. A. failed B. passed C. refused D. reached 23. A. sorry B. angry C. strict D. mad 24. A. but B. though C. if D. because 25. A. worried about B. left for C. heard from D. looked out 26. A. Rapidly B. Carefully C. Correctly D. Luckily 27. A. hide B. accept C. improve D. find 28. A. change B. solve C. agree D. cheer 29. A. reform B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness 30. A. experience B. progress C. condition D. dream 31. A. tennis B. football C. baseball D. basketball 32. A. glad B. shy C. nervous D. upset 33. A. touched B. surveyed C. chose D. pushed 34. A. activity B. lesson C. report D. subject 35. A. clear B. spare C. correct D. usual 四、语篇填空(共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 strong, bad, with, action, begin, problem, big, when, they, change The Maowusu Desert is on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is one of the ____36____ deserts in China. After fighting against the sand for over 60 years, Chinese people are going to ____37____ the desert into grassland. In the past, the Maowusu Desert brought many ____38____. It’s said that Yulin City of Shaanxi moved three times just because of sandstorms. Besides, the Yellow River carried sand away ____39____ it passed that area, making it a real “yellow” river. And ____40____ of all, people went hungry for short of food and became ill. In 1959, China took ____41____ to control the sand. Later the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林带) ____42____. People wanted to make the Maowusu Desert alive again. And after working for over 60 years, ____43____ dream comes true. More than 30% of the desert is covered ____44____ forests and grass. And Yulin has got much new farmland to grow crops. We ____45____ believe that some day the Maowusu Desert won’t be a desert any more. People living there are sure to lead a happier life. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Learning a foreign language can be challenging. At first you may be worried about it, and sometimes you even want to give it up. But take it easy. There ____46____ ways to make it more successful. First, it is a good idea to listen to other speakers ____47____ make your pronunciation better. When you have trouble pronouncing a word, you can listen to your teacher, your classmates, or even native speakers. Second, if you see a new word that you don’t know ____48____ it means, you can guess the meaning from words you know. Third, translation (翻译) is sometimes a good idea, but try to think ____49____ a foreign language if you can! Last but not least, it’s normal to make mistakes. When your teacher points out a mistake in your speaking, think carefully about why it’s wrong. ____50____ is more important to correct it. And don’t be afraid to speak English! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 (Jane is sharing her volunteer experience with Ruby.) A: Hi, Jane! _______51_______? B: Yes, I have. I volunteered in an old people’s home last week. A: _______52_______? B: I made dumplings with the old people. A: What a wonderful experience! _______53_______? B: I went there with my classmates. A: _______54_______? B: We put on a funny show for the old people after lunch. They enjoyed it a lot. A: _______55_______? B: Next Sunday. Would you like to go with us? A: Sure. I can’t wait to go. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 儿童是国家的未来，少年强则国强。随着中国的发展和社会的进步，中国儿童的生活发生了很大的变化。请根据下面表格内容和要求，写一篇英语短文，来介绍中国儿童生活发生的变化。 In the past Now 1. had no good food 2. couldn’t dress warmly 3. had no chance to go to school 4. … 1. have a balanced diet 2. wear different kinds of clothes 3. receive a good education 4. … 要求： 1. 短文须包含上表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of China, children’s lives have changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3、答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Mr. White stayed in China? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today? A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. The large population. 4. What was the population of the village last year? A. 1,050. B. 1,150. C. 1,200. 5. How many people are there in Bill’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. When did Nancy first come to this town? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 7. What was the town like at that time? A. The roads were crowded and the houses were small. B. The people were poor and the streets were dirty. C. The roads were narrow and the buildings were old. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How many times has the boy been to Seven - Eleven? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What is Maria’s favorite place in the community? A. The department store. B. Green Park C. Seven - Eleven. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Who went back to the village last holiday? A. Jessica and her cousin. B. Jessica and her friends. C. Jessica and her parents. 11. Twenty years ago, how many people were there at the village? A. About 700. B. About 350. C. About 200. 12. What does Jessica think of the villagers’ life now? A. Poor. B. Happy. C. Just so - so. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What will the class meeting be about? A. dream school. B. A dream home. C. A dream job. 14. Where does the boy like to live in the future? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 15. What kind of life may the boy like to live? A. A quiet life. B. A rich life. C. A busy life. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The rapid development of our village Traffic * The government has built many new wide roads. * The cars can drive quickly and ________. Education * The government has built some new buildings for ________. * More and more students can go to school with less money. Environment * Now our village is covered with trees. * The air is clean and ________. * The village is more and more beautiful. Economy (经济) * Now most of the villagers make a living by growing vegetables. * The villagers’ vegetables are fresh and ________ well. Tourism (旅游业) * Every year many people visit our village and take photos. * People can enjoy the beautiful places and clean air in our village. * Our village can make them ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Children’s Screen Time The number of hours young kids are spending in front of digital (数字的) screens is shocking. • 53% of kids have mobile phones by age 11. • Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games. Average (平均) Daily Use of Screens (Not Including Use for School or Homework) Screen time suggested for children Ages 3-4 5 Hours Ages 5-7 4.5 Hours Ages 8-12 6 Hours Ages 13-19 9 Hours Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) < 1 hour < 2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time • Bad sleep habits. • Poor performance (表现) at school. • Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. • Difficulty in communication. Ways to manage screen time • Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily. • Avoid (避免) screen use while eating. • Keep mobile phones out of the bedroom. • Try reading a book instead. Don’t forget your kids are watching and learning from your screen time habits! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the material, what do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching videos. B. Listening to music. C. Taking online classes. D. Doing their homework. 2. Which of the following can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 3. 14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens for fun every day. How much time should he cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 7 hours. 4. What does the material suggest for managing screen time? ①Making a family media plan. ②Turning off the screen when it’s not in use. ③Not using mobile phones while eating. ④Exercising outdoors for at least one hour daily. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Population. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同年龄段儿童非学业日均屏幕使用时长、建议的儿童屏幕使用时长、过度使用屏幕的风险以及管控屏幕时间的方法，最后提醒家长自身的用屏习惯会影响孩子。 【1题详解】 根据原文“Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games.”可知，青少年大部分屏幕时间用来看电视或视频。 【2题详解】 根据左侧表格“Average Daily Use of Screens”数据：3-4岁5小时、5-7岁4.5小时、8-12岁6小时、13-19岁9小时，可知随年龄增长，屏幕时间整体呈先下降后持续上升的趋势，与选项B的图像匹配。 【3题详解】 14岁属于青少年，根据右侧建议屏幕时间表，青少年建议屏幕时间为每日2小时，Jim目前每日娱乐用屏6小时，计算得需要减少6-2=4小时。 【4题详解】 根据管控屏幕时间的部分“Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily.”和“Avoid (避免) screen use while eating.”可知，原文提到每日至少一小时户外锻炼和吃饭时避免使用屏幕，对应题干的③④。 【5题详解】 本文核心介绍了过度用屏的健康风险和健康管控方法，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。 B I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. How lonely I felt! Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and smelt awful. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t people reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the plastic bottle feel at first? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Glad. D. Scary. 7. What happened to the plastic bottle on the next day after the woman threw it away? A. He was put into the dustbin. B. He was thrown into the back of a truck. C. He slept for a while. D. He was put into a basket. 8. What will happen to this plastic bottle? A. He will be reused. B. He will be recycled. C. He will be moved to somewhere clean. D. He will be covered under the ground for thousands of years. 9. What does the underlined word “flat” mean in Chinese? A. 废弃的 B. 膨胀的 C. 破的 D. 扁平的 10. What’s the topic of this passage? A. The journey of a plastic bottle. B. A plastic bottle. C. Reuse or recycle. D. A bottle of water. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称塑料瓶的视角，讲述塑料瓶从售卖、被使用到最终被填埋的全过程，反映塑料垃圾难降解的问题，呼吁人们重复利用、回收塑料。 【6题详解】 原文第一段“I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.”说明塑料瓶最初在超市货架上时十分开心。 【7题详解】 原文第二段“Early the next morning... He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.”说明在女人扔掉它后的第二天早上，男人将瓶子扔进卡车后部。 【8题详解】 原文第三段“He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”指出另一个塑料瓶告知它会被埋在地下数千年。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I couldn’t believe how thin I became.”指出瓶子被挤在一起变得很薄，因此划线单词意为“扁平的”。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市货架到被使用、丢弃直至被填埋的整个过程，故“The journey of a plastic bottle.”最符合文章主题。 C China has experienced big changes in its population policy over the years. These changes have helped the country to develop and improve people’s lives. In the 1970s, China carried out the one-child policy to control its rapidly growing population. This policy encouraged families to have only one child. It successfully slowed down population growth and cut down on the use of things such as food and water. However, it also caused problems, such as an aging (变老的) population and fewer young workers. To solve these problems, the government changed the one-child policy. In 2016, the two-child policy was carried out, allowing families to have two children. This helped balance (平衡) the population structure (结构) by increasing the number of young people. In 2021, the policy was further relaxed to the three-child policy, encouraging families to have more children if they wished. These changes have brought many advantages. First, they help support the old. With more young people working, they can provide better support for the elderly society. Second, a balanced population means more workers can help the economy (经济) grow. More children also mean a higher need for education, toys, and other services, which helps with the growth of the economy. Third, families now can choose the number of children they want, leading to happier family lives. In a word, China’s population policy has changed to meet new challenges (挑战). From the one-child policy to the three-child policy, these changes have improved the lives of many people. They ensure a healthier population structure and a stronger economy for the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was the effect of the population policy in the 1970s? A. A stronger economy. B. A younger population structure. C. An increase in the need for education. D. More older people and fewer young workers. 12. What was the main purpose of China’s second population policy? A. To control the rapid population growth. B. To improve poor people’s living conditions. C. To keep the population structure in balance. D. To help people live a much healthier life. 13. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the changes of China’s population policy? A. They are of no use at all. B. They are necessary and helpful. C. The writer isn’t interested in them at all. D. The writer worries they will cause new problems. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The three-child policy is the best in the world. B. China’s population policy may have both good and bad points. C. Most people in China would like to have three children now. D. China’s population policy will have no more changes in the future. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the world’s population. B. The problems of an aging population. C. The changes in China’s population policy. D. The future of China’s population. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人口政策从20世纪70年代的独生子女政策，到2016年的二孩政策，再到2021年的三孩政策的演变过程、原因及其带来的影响。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“it also caused problems, such as an aging population and fewer young workers”可知，20世纪70年代的人口政策导致了老年人口增多和年轻劳动力减少的问题。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“In 2016, the two-child policy was carried out... This helped balance (平衡) the population structure (结构) by increasing the number of young people.”可知，二孩政策的主要目的是通过增加年轻人数量来平衡人口结构。选项C“保持人口结构平衡”符合文意。 【13题详解】 通读全文，尤其是第一段“These changes have helped the country to develop and improve people’s lives.”和第四段“These changes have brought many advantages.”以及最后一段“these changes have improved the lives of many people.”可知，作者认为这些政策变化对国家发展和人民生活有益。选项B“它们是必要且有益的”符合作者的积极态度。 【14题详解】 文章第二段提到独生子女政策带来了问题（如老龄化），而第四段提到政策调整带来了许多优势（如支持养老、促进经济）。由此可推断，中国的人口政策在不同阶段既有好的影响也带来过问题。选项B“中国的人口政策可能既有优点也有缺点”符合推断。 【15题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“China has experienced big changes in its population policy over the years.”，随后详细介绍了从独生子女政策到二孩、三孩政策的变化及其影响。因此，文章主要讲的是中国人口政策的变化。选项C“中国人口政策的变化”最能概括全文。 D I come from a small town in China. ____16____ It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____17____ Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____18____ We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town center has a beautiful new square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____19____ These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利设施), we must work together to protect our environment. ____20____ And I believe it will develop in an even better way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者家乡过去与如今的巨大变化展开，对比讲述家乡道路、建筑、就业、公共服务、环境等方面的发展，抒发对家乡变化的自豪与守护家乡的期许。 【16题详解】 空后句子“It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.”是在回忆家乡旧时样貌，选项E “I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child.”总起下文对家乡过去的描述，衔接通顺。 【17题详解】 本段核心讲家乡道路、楼房、工业区等基建变化，前文点明家乡大变样，空后介绍道路两侧路灯，选项D“Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets.” 承接上文“changed a lot”，先讲道路的改变，和后文街道路灯内容呼应。 【18题详解】 空后整段介绍现代化医院、智能教室、休闲广场，均属于公共服务设施，选项B“What has improved most is public services.”为本段总起句，总领后文各类便民公共设施的描写。 【19题详解】 前文提到“A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.”，按照逻辑，河流清理后会出现积极结果。选项A“Now people can see fish there again.​ ”是河流被清理后的合理结果，与前文“cleaned up”形成因果关联。 【20题详解】 前文阐述家乡在多方面的变化，后文“And I believe it will develop in an even better way.”表达对未来的信心，因此空处需体现对家乡变化的情感态度。选项C“I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown.”​ 既承接前文家乡的变化，又能自然过渡到后文对未来发展的信心，符合情感与逻辑的连贯性。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Mike was once a typical (典型的) problem student in our school. Two years ago, he was ____21____, often late for class, and seldom finished his homework. He almost ____22____ all the exams. His teachers were always ____23____ with him, and his classmates didn’t like to work with him ____24____ he never took anything seriously. His parents ____25____ him a lot. Sometimes, they even lost hope in him. ____26____, everything changed when Mike joined the school basketball team. The coach (教练) Mr. Li was strict but fair. He told Mike, “If you want to stay on the team, you must ____27____ both your grades and your attitude (态度). Or you must leave the team at once.” This was the first time someone believed Mike could ____28____. From then on, Mike started to work hard. He began paying attention in class and doing his homework every day. To everyone’s ____29____, he even started asking teachers for help after school. His classmates noticed the change too — he became more responsible and friendly. By the end of last term, Mike’s ____30____ was amazing. Not only did he become one of the best players on the ____31____ team, but his grades also improved significantly (显著地). His teachers and classmates were ____32____ to see his change. Last month, his class even ____33____ him as “Student of the Month” for his great progress. Mike’s story teaches us an important ____34____: it is never too late to change. With strong determination (决心) and the ____35____ attitude, anyone can turn their life around. As Mike often says now, “The person you were yesterday doesn’t have to be the person you are today.” 21. A. weak B. stupid C. lazy D. friendly 22. A. failed B. passed C. refused D. reached 23. A. sorry B. angry C. strict D. mad 24. A. but B. though C. if D. because 25. A. worried about B. left for C. heard from D. looked out 26. A. Rapidly B. Carefully C. Correctly D. Luckily 27. A. hide B. accept C. improve D. find 28. A. change B. solve C. agree D. cheer 29. A. reform B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness 30. A. experience B. progress C. condition D. dream 31. A. tennis B. football C. baseball D. basketball 32. A. glad B. shy C. nervous D. upset 33. A. touched B. surveyed C. chose D. pushed 34. A. activity B. lesson C. report D. subject 35. A. clear B. spare C. correct D. usual 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了问题学生Mike加入校篮球队后，在教练帮助下端正态度，努力学习，最终取得巨大进步并获奖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：两年前，他很懒惰，经常上课迟到，很少完成作业。 根据“often late for class, and seldom finished his homework”，可知这是懒惰的表现。lazy表示“懒惰的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他几乎所有的考试都不及格。 根据前文他是“问题学生”且不完成作业，可知考试会不及格。failed all the exams表示“（考试）不及格”符合句意。其他选项与问题学生身份不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他的老师总是对他很生气，同学们也不喜欢和他搭档，因为他对待任何事都不认真。 根据“be angry with sb”固定搭配及问题学生背景，老师会生气。angry表示“生气的”符合句意，mad虽也能表示生气，但程度过重。 【24题详解】 句意：他的老师总是对他很生气，同学们也不喜欢和他搭档，因为他对待任何事都不认真。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释同学不喜欢他的原因。because表示“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【25题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心他。 后文“甚至对他失去希望”，说明父母很担忧，worried about表示“担忧”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运地是，当Mike加入校篮球队时，一切都变了。 转折后情况变好，对Mike来说是幸运的。Luckily表示“幸运地”符合语境，其他选项无法体现转折后的积极意义。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想留在队里，你必须提高你的成绩和态度。 教练要求他变好才能留队，故需提高。improve“提升”符合语境。其他选项不符合教练的要求。 【28题详解】 句意：这是第一次有人相信Mike能改变。 全文主题是Mike的转变，且前文提到他需要改进。change表示“改变”符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，他甚至开始放学后向老师求助。 “To everyone’s surprise”为固定搭配，且他的变化出乎意料。surprise表示“惊讶”符合用法。其他选项情感色彩不符。 【30题详解】 句意：上学期末，Mike的进步令人惊叹。 根据后文成绩提高、成为最佳球员，此处应用progress表示“进步”。其他选项不能概括他的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：他不仅成为了篮球队最好的球员之一，成绩也显著提升。 根据前文“joined the school basketball team”可知是篮球队。basketball表示“篮球”符合语境，其他选项与前文矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：他的老师和同学看到他的变化很高兴。 看到学生变好，师友自然高兴。glad表示“开心的”符合用法。其他选项不符合积极语境。 【33题详解】 句意：上个月，班级甚至评选他为“月度学生”，表彰他巨大的进步。 choose sb as…表示“推选/评选某人为……”，chose符合用法。 【34题详解】 句意：Mike的故事教给我们重要的一课：改变永远为时不晚。 “teach us a lesson”为固定搭配，意为给我们一个教训/启示。lesson表示“教训”符合用法。其他选项搭配不当。 【35题详解】 句意：有了坚定的决心和正确的态度，任何人都能改变生活。 改变生活需要“正确的”态度。correct表示“正确的”符合句意，其他选项修饰“attitude”不合逻辑。 四、语篇填空(共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 strong, bad, with, action, begin, problem, big, when, they, change The Maowusu Desert is on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is one of the ____36____ deserts in China. After fighting against the sand for over 60 years, Chinese people are going to ____37____ the desert into grassland. In the past, the Maowusu Desert brought many ____38____. It’s said that Yulin City of Shaanxi moved three times just because of sandstorms. Besides, the Yellow River carried sand away ____39____ it passed that area, making it a real “yellow” river. And ____40____ of all, people went hungry for short of food and became ill. In 1959, China took ____41____ to control the sand. Later the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林带) ____42____. People wanted to make the Maowusu Desert alive again. And after working for over 60 years, ____43____ dream comes true. More than 30% of the desert is covered ____44____ forests and grass. And Yulin has got much new farmland to grow crops. We ____45____ believe that some day the Maowusu Desert won’t be a desert any more. People living there are sure to lead a happier life. 【答案】36. biggest 37. change 38. problems 39. when 40. worst 41. action 42. began 43. their 44. with 45. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛乌素沙漠的治理历程。毛乌素沙漠曾是中国最大的沙漠之一，给当地带来诸多问题，如沙尘暴、黄河变黄和粮食短缺。自1959年起，中国采取措施治沙，启动三北防护林带工程。经过60多年努力，沙漠的30%以上被森林和草地覆盖，榆林获得新农田，人们坚信毛乌素终将不再是沙漠。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的沙漠之一。one of the后需接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。根据上下文，毛乌素沙漠的面积很大，是“最大的”沙漠之一。备选词“big”的最高级形式为biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人民即将把沙漠变成草原。be going to后接动词原形。change...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。根据上下文，治沙是将沙漠“变成”草地。备选词“change”符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：过去，毛乌素沙漠带来了许多问题。many后需接可数名词复数。根据上下文，后文列举沙尘暴、黄河变黄、粮食短缺等都是沙漠带来的“问题”。备选词“problem”符合语义，其复数形式为problems。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，当黄河经过那个地区时，带走了沙子，使其成为真正的“黄河”。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。根据上下文，黄河在“经过”该地区时带走沙子。备选词“when”符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，人们因缺少食物而挨饿并生病。根据上下文，挨饿生病是所有问题中“最坏的”。备选词“bad”的最高级形式为worst。worst of all是固定短语，意为“最糟糕的是”。此处需要形容词最高级作状语，表示程度的严重性。 【41题详解】 句意：在1959年，中国采取了行动来控制风沙。此处需要一个名词作took的宾语。根据上下文，中国“采取行动”治沙。备选词“action”符合语义。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，三北防护林带工程开始了。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据上下文，防护林工程“开始”实施。备选词“begin”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时began。 【43题详解】 句意：经过60多年的努力，他们的梦想成真了。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream，指代治沙人的梦想。备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 【44题详解】 句意：沙漠的30%以上被森林和草地覆盖。be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们坚信，总有一天毛乌素沙漠将不再是一片沙漠。此处需要一个副词修饰动词believe，表示相信的程度。根据上下文，经过多年努力，人们“坚定地”相信沙漠会消失。备选词“strong”的副词形式为strongly。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Learning a foreign language can be challenging. At first you may be worried about it, and sometimes you even want to give it up. But take it easy. There ____46____ ways to make it more successful. First, it is a good idea to listen to other speakers ____47____ make your pronunciation better. When you have trouble pronouncing a word, you can listen to your teacher, your classmates, or even native speakers. Second, if you see a new word that you don’t know ____48____ it means, you can guess the meaning from words you know. Third, translation (翻译) is sometimes a good idea, but try to think ____49____ a foreign language if you can! Last but not least, it’s normal to make mistakes. When your teacher points out a mistake in your speaking, think carefully about why it’s wrong. ____50____ is more important to correct it. And don’t be afraid to speak English! 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. what 49. in 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕外语学习给出四条实用建议，告诉读者不必畏惧外语学习中的困难与失误，掌握方法就能更好地学好外语。 【46题详解】 句意：有许多方法可以让外语学习更有成效。there be句型，后面名词ways是复数形式，一般现在时be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，多听其他人朗读来改善发音是个好办法。此处用不定式 to do作目的状语，“听别人说”的目的是“改善发音”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，碰到不认识的新单词时，你可以借助已知词汇去猜测它的词义。固定搭配know what sth means表示“知道某物的含义”，what引导宾语从句，指代“含义是什么”。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，翻译固然是一种学习手段，但条件允许的话，尽量用外语直接思考。固定短语“think in+语言”，表示 “用某种语言思考”，介词固定用in。 【50题详解】 句意：改正错误才是更为重要的。It作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to correct it，避免句子头重脚轻，固定句式It is + adj. to do sth。首字母需要大写。故填It。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 (Jane is sharing her volunteer experience with Ruby.) A: Hi, Jane! _______51_______? B: Yes, I have. I volunteered in an old people’s home last week. A: _______52_______? B: I made dumplings with the old people. A: What a wonderful experience! _______53_______? B: I went there with my classmates. A: _______54_______? B: We put on a funny show for the old people after lunch. They enjoyed it a lot. A: _______55_______? B: Next Sunday. Would you like to go with us? A: Sure. I can’t wait to go. 【答案】51. Have you ever volunteered before/Have you ever taken part in any volunteer work 52. What did you do there/Can you tell me something that you did there 53. Who did you go there with 54. What else did you do there after lunch/Anything else 55. When will you go there again/When are you going there again 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Jane去敬老院做志愿者的经历展开，Ruby依次提问Jane是否做过志愿、志愿做了什么、同行人员、额外活动以及下次前往的时间，最后Jane邀请Ruby 一同参与志愿活动。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合下文Jane提到的志愿者经历，此处询问对方是否有过做志愿者的经历。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I made dumplings with the old people.”可知，此处询问具体做了什么活动，动作发生在过去（last week），故使用一般过去时。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I went there with my classmates”可知，此处询问和谁一起去的，时态为一般过去时。 【54题详解】 根据答语“We put on a funny show...”可知，这是另一项活动。上文已询问过做了什么（包饺子），此处询问还做了别的什么。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，此处询问下一次去的时间，故使用一般将来时。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 儿童是国家的未来，少年强则国强。随着中国的发展和社会的进步，中国儿童的生活发生了很大的变化。请根据下面表格内容和要求，写一篇英语短文，来介绍中国儿童生活发生的变化。 In the past Now 1. had no good food 2. couldn’t dress warmly 3. had no chance to go to school 4. … 1. have a balanced diet 2. wear different kinds of clothes 3. receive a good education 4. … 要求： 1. 短文须包含上表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of China, children’s lives have changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of China, children’s lives have changed a lot. In the past, the lives of children were very difficult. They had almost no food to eat and couldn’t dress warmly. Most of them had no chance to go to school because their parents had no money to pay for their education. But now everything has changed. Children can have a balanced diet. They can wear different kinds of clothes and receive a good education. What’s more, they have more chances to develop their hobbies. Thanks to these changes, they can now have a better life, which helps them create a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                  [第一步：审题立意]                  确定文体：说明文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：围绕过去和现在的食物、衣服和学习机会这三个要点展开。                  确定人称：第三人称               注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名。                  [第二步：构思布局]                  三段式结构：                  开头段：开头开门见山，说明孩子们的生活发生了很多变化，为下文详细解释作出铺垫；                  主体段：围绕过去和现在的食物、衣服和学习机会来对比过去和现在的变化；                  结尾段：总结全文，感谢这些变化。                  [第三步：要点展开]                  要点一：食物 过去：They had almost no food to eat and couldn’t dress warmly./They suffered from hunger and cold because they had almost no food or warm clothes./With almost no food to eat and no warm clothes, they lived a hard life.等 现在：Children can have a balanced diet./It’s possible for children to have a balanced diet./Children can maintain a well-balanced diet.等 要点二：衣服 过去：They had almost no food to eat and couldn’t dress warmly./They hardly had any food to eat and had no warm clothes to wear./They had little food and lacked warm clothing.等 现在：They can wear different kinds of clothes./They are able to wear various kinds of clothes./Different kinds of clothes can be worn by them.等 要点三：学习机会 过去：Most of them had no chance to go to school because their parents had no money to pay for their education./The majority of them were unable to go to school, for their parents couldn’t afford their education fees./Most of them were denied the opportunity of schooling because their families couldn’t cover educational costs.等 现在：They can receive a good education. What’s more, they have more chances to develop their hobbies./Not only can they receive a sound education, but they also get more chances to cultivate their hobbies./It is possible for them to receive excellent education, and furthermore, they are provided with more chances to develop personal interests.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $