精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县六中联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

初二年级期中考试英语试题 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 核分人 得分 笔试部分(共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分) 一、选择题(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I’m busy cooking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。 2. ________ a time, there was a kind-hearted king who loved his people very much. A. Once upon B. Long ago C. At first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一位心地善良的国王，他十分热爱自己的子民。 Once upon（构成固定短语once upon a time，从前）；Long ago很久以前；At first起初。固定短语once upon a time意为“从前”，常用于故事开头，符合本句语境。故选A。 3. The mouse ________ the rope and escaped from the trap. A. bit through B. searched for C. made a promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只老鼠咬断了绳子并从陷阱中逃走了。 bit through咬穿、咬断；searched for搜寻、寻找；made a promise许下承诺。 根据句子后半部分“escaped from the trap”可知，老鼠咬断绳子才能从陷阱逃脱，选bit through，符合语境。 4. The artist spent a long time ________ a beautiful painting. A. create B. to create C. creating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花了很长时间创作一幅美丽的画。 spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，spend后接动名词。应填creating。 5. The skirt is so nice. Please ________, Cindy. A. tries on it B. tries it on C. try it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子真好看。辛迪，请试穿一下它。 try it on试穿它；tries on it（语序错误）；tries it on试穿它。本句是please引导的祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形；短语try on是“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时要放在try和on中间，因此用try it on。故选C。 6. —Some students ________ Taiji over there. —Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生正在那边打太极。——我们去加入他们吧。 考查现在进行时。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知，那边有人正在打太极，因此才会说去加入他们，句子用现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。 7. After my sister finished school, she decided ________ in Beijing. A. work B. working C. to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐毕业后，决定在北京工作。 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to work。 8. —I don’t like playing football. What about you, Mike? —I don’t like it ________. A. either B. too C. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢踢足球。你呢，迈克？——我也不喜欢它。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。根据“I don’t like it”是否定句且空缺处位于句末，可知此处表示“也”，应用either。 9. All the students are looking forward ________ the famous singer. A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都盼望见到那位著名的歌唱家。 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。题干中looking forward 后缺少介词to和动词形式，因此需填入to meeting。 10. What ________ interesting book it is! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！ a一个；an一个；the这个。本句是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 11. Every year ________ visitors come to the West Lake because it’s so beautiful. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到西湖，因为它太美了。 表示概数“成千上万”用thousands of；thousand前有具体数字时，thousand不加s。应填thousands of。 12. We need to ________ the luggage before we leave for Beijing. A. pack up B. put up C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动身去北京之前，我们需要收拾行李。 pack up收拾；put up张贴、搭建；pick up捡起、接载。根据“before we leave for Beijing”可知，出门前应该收拾行李，pack up符合题意。 13. I didn’t know anything about it ________ you told me. A. so B. if C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 so所以；if如果；until直到。固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才……”。根据句中“didn’t know”可知是否定句，符合该搭配用法。应填until。 14. I don’t have enough money. Can I ________ some from you? A. lend B. borrow C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱。我能向你借一些吗？ lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“from you”可知，是向对方借入，用borrow。 15. I’ll invite her ________ dinner in my home tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我将邀请她来我家吃晚饭。 have吃，动词原形；to have吃，动词不定式；having吃，动名词或者现在分词。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to have。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) It’s sunny on Sunday. Sandy and her ____16____ are on the beach. Listen! She and her brother Jim are talking ____17____ their mother. Sandy says to her mother, “Mum, I ____18____ listening to music. I want to ____19____ on the beach (海滩) and listen to it.” “OK, my dear!” says Mrs. Brown. “Mum, I like playing beach volleyball. Can you play with ____20____?” asks Jim. “Sure, my son,” says Mrs. Brown. ____21____ is Mr. Brown? Oh, he is ____22____ in the sea. Look! He is a good swimmer. Sandy’s grandfather and grandmother don’t want to ____23____ anything. They are sitting on the beach and ____24____. Oh, everyone on the beach is having a good ____25____. They don’t need to think about their problems. 16. A. friends B. family C. students 17. A. of B. about C. with 18. A. like B. want C. tell 19. A. lie B. work C. wash 20. A. me B. him C. her 21. A. Why B. What C. Where 22. A. drawing B. reading C. swimming 23. A. cat B. do C. listen 24. A. dancing B. relaxing C. cooking 25. A. name B. fun C. time 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了桑迪和家人周日在海滩度假的情景，描述了家庭成员各自的活动，展现了轻松愉快的氛围。 【16题详解】 句意：桑迪和她的家人在海滩上。 根据后文提到的mother, brother, grandfather 等亲属称谓，可知此处指家人“family”，friends“朋友”和students“学生”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她和她弟弟吉姆正和妈妈谈话。 根据后文桑迪和弟弟和妈妈的谈话内容，此处考查固定搭配talk with sb.意为“和某人谈话”。of无此搭配用法；talk about sb谈论某人，不适用此语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢听音乐。 固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，want后接to do，tell语意不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我想躺在海滩上，听音乐。 根据语境在海滩听音乐通常是躺着放松，选lie“躺”，work“工作”和wash“洗”不符合休闲度假的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你能和我玩吗？ Jim请求妈妈和自己玩，应用第一人称宾格me，him和her指代第三方。 【21题详解】 句意：Brown先生在哪里？ 根据回答in the sea，可知询问的是地点，用where，Why问原因，What问事物。故选 C。 【22题详解】 句意：他正在海里游泳。 根据“in the sea”及后文“good swimmer”可知是swimming“游泳”，drawing“画画”和reading“阅读”通常不在海里进行。 【23题详解】 句意：桑迪的祖父母不想做任何事。 固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。do anything常用于否定句表示“做任何事”，cat是名词，listen后常接to。 【24题详解】 句意：他们坐在海滩上放松。 根据前文坐着不动且不想做事，relaxing“放松”符合语境，dancing和cooking需要肢体活动，不符合不想做任何事的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人在沙滩上都玩得很开心。 根据固定搭配have a good time 意为“玩得愉快”，name和fun无此固定搭配。 三、情景对话(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. A: __________________________? B: Sure. I can water the plants. 【答案】Could you please water the plants 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Sure. I can water the plants.”可知，问句是委婉请求对方给植物浇水。用Could引导一般疑问句表示委婉请求，主语you，please用来使语气更客气，后面接动词短语water the plants，故填Could you please water the plants。 27. __________________________ on weekends? I often play basketball. 【答案】What do you often do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I often play basketball.”可知，此句是询问周末活动的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，表达为“你周末经常做什么”，应填What do you often do。 28. __________________________? I took many photos there. 【答案】What did you do there 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是在那里开展的活动。因此，问句可以是询问在那里做了什么，What did you do there符合语境。 29. A: __________________________? B: My brother is playing beach volleyball now. 【答案】What is your brother doing now/Is your brother playing beach volleyball now 【解析】 【详解】答句描述的是弟弟此刻正在进行的动作（打沙滩排球）。因此，问句可以是询问具体动作，也可以是一般疑问句式，故“What is your brother doing now”或者“Is your brother playing beach volleyball now”两种问法均符合语境。 30. A: __________________________? B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. 【答案】Is that Mike speaking/May I speak to Mike 【解析】 【详解】本题是情景对话题型。答句“Yes, this is Mike speaking.”是电话用语，表示我就是Mike，问句是打电话时询问对方是不是Mike或者请求和Mike通话，因此填Is that Mike speaking/May I speak to Mike。 (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Peter. _____________31_____________? B: My vacation was great. A: _____________32_____________? B: I went to Sanya. A: Wow. _____________33_____________? B: It was sunny and hot. The sea was beautiful. A: _____________34_____________? B: Yes, we ate delicious seafood there. A: Sounds wonderful. Did you take photos there? B: Yes. We did. Next time I will show you. A: OK. See you. B: _____________35_____________. 【答案】31. How was your vacation 32. Where did you go 33. How was the weather/What was the weather like 34. Did you eat anything special/Did you eat delicious food 35. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Peter两位朋友之间的交谈，两人围绕Peter的假期展开讨论，聊到假期感受、出行地点、当地天气、特色美食以及道别。 【31题详解】 下文Peter回答假期很棒，题目要求特殊疑问句询问对方假期过得怎么样，因此应填“How was your vacation”。 【32题详解】 下文Peter回答去了三亚，题目要求特殊疑问句询问对方去了哪里，因此应填“Where did you go”。 【33题详解】 下文Peter回答天气晴朗炎热，大海很美，题目要求特殊疑问句询问那里的天气如何，因此应填“How was the weather/What was the weather like”。 【34题详解】 下文Peter做肯定回答，说在那里吃到了美味的海鲜，题目要求一般疑问句询问对方有没有吃到特别的东西，因此应填“Did you eat anything special/Did you eat delicious food”。 【35题详解】 上文A说再见，题目要求填写道别用语回应，因此应填“See you”。 四、给词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Today is November 21. It’s ____36____ (sun) and it’s also a great day for my family. It is my brother’s ____37____ (twelve) birthday today. He is in a blue sweater and black trousers. He ____38____ (look) very cool. All the family are busy ____39____ (prepare) for his birthday. My grandparents are making a big cake. My mum is cooking some dishes, and ____40____ dishes are all very delicious. My father ____41____ (set) the table now. My brother feels a little ____42____ (excite). Let’s say happy birthday ____43____ him together. My brother thanks us for ____44____ (have) the birthday party. I’m sure we’ll have ____45____ good time. 【答案】36. sunny 37. twelfth 38. looks 39. preparing 40. the 41. is setting 42. excited 43. to 44. having 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11月21日是作者弟弟的十二岁生日。天气晴朗，全家人都在忙碌准备生日派对，爷爷奶奶做蛋糕、妈妈做菜、爸爸摆餐具。弟弟十分激动，大家一起祝他生日快乐，他们将会度过愉快的一天。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是11月21日，天气晴朗，对我们家来说也是美好的一天。此处作表语，表示“晴朗的”，需用形容词sunny。 【37题详解】 句意：今天是我弟弟的十二岁生日。此处表示“第十二个生日”，需用序数词twelfth。 【38题详解】 句意：他看起来很酷。句子描述现在的状态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式looks。 【39题详解】 句意：全家人都在忙着准备他的生日。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，需用动名词preparing。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈正在做几道菜，这些菜都很好吃。此处特指前文提到的妈妈做的菜/前面提到的dishes，需用定冠词the。 【41题详解】 句意：我爸爸现在正在摆餐桌。now表示现在进行时，主语My father是第三人称单数，需用is setting。 【42题详解】 句意：我弟弟感到有点兴奋。feel后接形容词作表语，表示“兴奋的”，修饰人需用excited。 【43题详解】 句意：让我们一起对他说生日快乐吧。say happy birthday to sb.表示“对某人说生日快乐”，需用介词to。 【44题详解】 句意：我弟弟感谢我们举办生日派对。thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”，需用动名词having。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信我们会玩得很开心。have a good time表示“玩得开心”，需用不定冠词a。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) (A) On Saturday mornings I usually get up early and do some chores like cleaning the room and washing clothes. Then I meet my friends in town for lunch. After that, I go shopping in the afternoon. It is Saturday today. It is a different day! I don’t want to get up early. Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music. On Christmas Day I usually go to my parents’ house with my wife. We prepare some presents for them. Then we have a big dinner at about 7: 00 in the evening. But this Christmas is different! Now I am in Australia with my wife. We are visiting friends. Now we are having a barbecue (烧烤) next to a swimming pool. It’s hot today. Some of my friends are swimming in the pool. 46. What does the underlined word “chores” probably mean in Chinese? A. 家庭作业 B. 家务活 C. 课外活动 D. 志愿工作 47. Isabel usually has lunch with ________ on Saturdays. A. her husband B. her brother C. her friends D. her parents 48. What is Isabel doing now? A. She is listening to music. B. She is having lunch. C. She is talking with Mark. D. She is preparing presents. 49. Where are Mark and his wife now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. D. In Australia. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isabel usually gets up late on Saturday mornings. B. Isabel never goes shopping on weekends. C. Mark usually visits his grandparents with his wife on Christmas Day. D. Mark and his friends are having a barbecue. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是伊莎贝尔和马克对自己某一天生活的描述。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like cleaning the room and washing clothes”可知，这里chores的意思是“家务活”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据伊莎贝尔的描述中的“Then I meet my friends in town for lunch.”可知，伊莎贝尔周六通常和她的朋友们一起吃午饭。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据伊莎贝尔的描述中的“Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music.”可知，她现在正在听音乐。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据马克的描述中的“Now I am in Australia with my wife.”可知，马克和他的妻子现在在澳大利亚。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据马克的描述中的“We are visiting friends. Now we are having a barbecue next to a swimming pool.”可知，马克和他的朋友们正在一起烧烤。选项D是正确的描述。故选D。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Zheng. One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. Before he went to a shoe shop, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. Later, he arrived at the shoe shop and decided which shoes to buy. But when he reached into his pocket, he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know my shoe size. I have to go back home to get it.” He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two hours and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why didn’t you try the shoes on? Why did you need the shoe size?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. 51. Where did the man live? A. Near the shoe shop. B. In the state of Zheng. C. In a big city. D. We don’t know. 52. What did the man forget to bring? A. Money. B. His shopping list. C. The ruler to measure his feet. D. The paper with his shoe size. 53. How long did it take the man to run back home? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. The whole afternoon. 54. Why didn’t the man get the shoes at last? A. The shop was too far away. B. He got lost when he returned. C. The shop was closed when he returned. D. He didn’t have enough money to buy the shoes. 55. What can you learn from the story? A. We should solve problems in a practical (实际的) way. B. We should remember everything before going out. C. We should ask others for help with our problems. D. We should take a ruler with us when buying shoes. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人去买鞋子的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Zheng.”可知，这个人住在郑国。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he went to a shoe shop, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper.”和“But when he reached into his pocket, he found the paper was not there.”可知，他忘记带写有他鞋码的纸了。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two hours and the shop was closed.”可知，他从鞋店到家的单程时间大约是一个小时。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it took him about two hours and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.”可知，当他返回鞋店时店已经关门了，因此他没能买成鞋子。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事讽刺了不变通的人，强调了我们应在实际情况中采取实际的解决方案。故选A。 (C) Steve is James and John’s elder brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk.” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea, “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story, so Steve told them the story about The Little Red Hen. When their mum came back home, she was happy to find the three sleeping boys. 56. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. James and John. B. James and his mum. C. John and his mum. D. James, John and their mum. 57. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 58. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 59. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks. 60. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哥哥Steve在妈妈上班后，安抚弟弟James和John，陪他们玩耍，最后哄两个弟弟入睡，妈妈回家看到熟睡的孩子们十分欣慰的小故事。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到“James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying”，由此可知them指代前面正在哭泣的“James and John”。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。第一段写明“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”，可以直接定位原文找到James的躲藏位置。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。第一段原文“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game.”，直接说明了Steve感到厌烦的原因。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。第二段开头“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street.”，原文直接给出当时两个弟弟正在街上跑。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“When their mum came back home, she was happy to find the three sleeping boys.”，原文直接交代妈妈看到熟睡孩子时的心情。 (D) We all know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. But do you know about its story? In the Chinese character“家”, “宀”means “house” and “豕”means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. For example, we often hear sayings like “There’s no place like home.” and “East or west, home is the best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. “Home is where people’s roots (根) are. I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 61. The Chinese character “家” means home and family. 62. In“家”,“豕”means house. 63. “East or west, home is the best.” tells us home is the best place. 64. Xu Li comes from Hunan. 65. Wang Jun thinks home is warm and comfortable. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以汉字“家”为核心说明对象，介绍了“家”的字面含义、构字部件的意思与造字的历史缘由，列举了和“家”相关的经典俗语，还通过两位不同经历的人的讲述展现大众对家的情感认知，最终点明“家是生命的起点、爱永不消逝”的核心内涵。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We all know the Chinese character (汉字) ‘家’. It means home and family in Chinese.”可知：汉字“家”的含义是家与家庭，和题干表述内容一致。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the Chinese character ‘家’, “宀”means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”可知：“家”字里的“豕”意思是猪，并非房子，题干表述和原文内容不符。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, we often hear sayings like ‘There’s no place like home.’ and ‘East or west, home is the best.’ Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”可知：“East or west, home is the best.”这句话传递了“家是最好的地方”的含义，和题干表述内容一致。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing.”可知：徐丽来自北京，并非湖南，题干表述和原文内容不符。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Home is where people’s roots (根) are. I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,’ he says.”可知：王军认为待在家里温暖又舒适，和题干表述内容一致。 (E) There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. ____66____ “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The right one was wide (宽的) and clean. ____67____ The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the left one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to take. ____68____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up (放弃). Finally, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was nice. I thought it was the most beautiful part of the park. When I told my friends what I saw in the park, they just smiled at me and said nothing. ____69____ My trip to the park made me understand something about life. ____70____ You may get a big surprise! 从下面七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. I knew they didn’t believe me. B. There is nothing that I want to see. C. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. D. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. E. After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. F. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. G. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 【答案】66. G 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在家附近的公园中，在两条小路之间做选择，最后在一条不起眼的小路尽头发现美丽小花园的故事，告诉我们不要害怕选择不一样的道路。 【66题详解】 空后文作者疑惑该走哪条路，对应G选项“I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.”，引出后面的选择困难，衔接自然。 【67题详解】 空前文描述右侧小路宽阔干净，后文提到花很漂亮，对应D选项“There were many flowers on both sides of the path.”，前后呼应。 【68题详解】 空后文提到这条小路不整洁但作者不想放弃，最终走到路的尽头，对应E选项“After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.”。 【69题详解】 空前说“朋友们只是对我笑笑，什么也没说”，空后是作者的心理感悟。选项A“I knew they didn’t believe me.”，完美解释了朋友们“笑而不语”的原因。 【70题详解】 空前文说这次公园之行让作者对人生有所感悟，后文说你可能会收获惊喜，对应C选项“Don’t be afraid to choose a different path”，点明主旨。 六、阅读短文(每小题2分，共10分) Xiao He is from Guangdong, China. He lives in Heyuan, a small city in Guangdong, with his grandparents and sister. His parents leave home and work in a factory (工厂). There is a famous school in the city. Xiao He and his sister study there. Every day, they get up at 6:30 a.m. They have to eat quickly for breakfast in the morning, because they can’t be late for school. Then they go to school by bike. The school is far from their home and it often takes them about 45 minutes to get there. There are many rules in their school. Students have to do morning exercises at 8:00 a.m., and they can’t bring music players to school. The teachers are strict there, too. But Xiao He loves his school and his head teacher, Mr. Bai. Mr. Bai teaches English, and he can speak English well. Xiao He thinks the school rules help him grow better. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 71. Who do Xiao He and his sister live with? ________________________________________________________________ 72. How many people are there in Xiao He’s family? ________________________________________________________________ 73. How do they go to school? ________________________________________________________________ 74. When do they do morning exercises? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What does Xiao He think of the school rules? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They live with their grandparents. 72. There are six people in his family. 73. They go to school by bike. 74. They do morning exercises at 8:00 a.m. 75. He thinks the school rules help him grow better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Xiao He的家庭情况、在校日常以及他对校规的看法。 【71题详解】 根据文中第一段“He lives in Heyuan, a small city in Guangdong, with his grandparents and sister.”，可知他和祖父母、姐姐一起生活。可以直接提取信息。 【72题详解】 文中第一段“Xiao He...with his grandparents and sister. His parents...”明确提到全家成员包含父母、祖父母、小何和姐姐，共6人。 【73题详解】 根据文中第二段“Then they go to school by bike.”，直接提取上学方式。 【74题详解】 根据文中第二段“Students have to do morning exercises at 8:00 a.m.”，直接提取时间信息。 【75题详解】 根据文末“Xiao He thinks the school rules help him grow better.”，直接提取他对校规的看法。 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.出行方式、时间等； 2.旅行中的活动； 3.旅行的感受。 要求： 1.词数：70左右； 2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Wonderful Trip I had an unforgettable trip to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain. I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time. Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain. We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state. After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable. What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks. It’s said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time can’t see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable, and the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw Tianchi of Changbai Mountain, which is really amazing. Although the trip was very tiring, I was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中一次美妙的旅行的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直入主题引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，详细介绍这次旅行的时间、出行方式、旅行中的活动； 第三步，以自己的感受结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time第一次 ②take a tour to去旅游 ③reached the top of...到达……的顶端 ④unpredictable无法预测的 [高分句型] ①Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable.（although引导让步状语从句） ②What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级期中考试英语试题 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 核分人 得分 笔试部分(共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分) 一、选择题(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 2. ________ a time, there was a kind-hearted king who loved his people very much. A. Once upon B. Long ago C. At first 3. The mouse ________ the rope and escaped from the trap. A. bit through B. searched for C. made a promise 4. The artist spent a long time ________ a beautiful painting. A. create B. to create C. creating 5. The skirt is so nice. Please ________, Cindy. A. tries on it B. tries it on C. try it on 6. —Some students ________ Taiji over there. —Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing 7. After my sister finished school, she decided ________ in Beijing. A. work B. working C. to work 8. —I don’t like playing football. What about you, Mike? —I don’t like it ________. A. either B. too C. also 9. All the students are looking forward ________ the famous singer. A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting 10. What ________ interesting book it is! A. a B. an C. the 11. Every year ________ visitors come to the West Lake because it’s so beautiful. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands 12. We need to ________ the luggage before we leave for Beijing. A. pack up B. put up C. pick up 13. I didn’t know anything about it ________ you told me. A. so B. if C. until 14. I don’t have enough money. Can I ________ some from you? A. lend B. borrow C. keep 15. I’ll invite her ________ dinner in my home tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) It’s sunny on Sunday. Sandy and her ____16____ are on the beach. Listen! She and her brother Jim are talking ____17____ their mother. Sandy says to her mother, “Mum, I ____18____ listening to music. I want to ____19____ on the beach (海滩) and listen to it.” “OK, my dear!” says Mrs. Brown. “Mum, I like playing beach volleyball. Can you play with ____20____?” asks Jim. “Sure, my son,” says Mrs. Brown. ____21____ is Mr. Brown? Oh, he is ____22____ in the sea. Look! He is a good swimmer. Sandy’s grandfather and grandmother don’t want to ____23____ anything. They are sitting on the beach and ____24____. Oh, everyone on the beach is having a good ____25____. They don’t need to think about their problems. 16. A. friends B. family C. students 17. A. of B. about C. with 18. A. like B. want C. tell 19. A. lie B. work C. wash 20. A. me B. him C. her 21. A. Why B. What C. Where 22. A. drawing B. reading C. swimming 23. A. cat B. do C. listen 24. A. dancing B. relaxing C. cooking 25. A. name B. fun C. time 三、情景对话(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. A: __________________________? B: Sure. I can water the plants. 27. __________________________ on weekends? I often play basketball. 28. __________________________? I took many photos there. 29. A: __________________________? B: My brother is playing beach volleyball now. 30. A: __________________________? B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Peter. _____________31_____________? B: My vacation was great. A: _____________32_____________? B: I went to Sanya. A: Wow. _____________33_____________? B: It was sunny and hot. The sea was beautiful. A: _____________34_____________? B: Yes, we ate delicious seafood there. A: Sounds wonderful. Did you take photos there? B: Yes. We did. Next time I will show you. A: OK. See you. B: _____________35_____________. 四、给词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Today is November 21. It’s ____36____ (sun) and it’s also a great day for my family. It is my brother’s ____37____ (twelve) birthday today. He is in a blue sweater and black trousers. He ____38____ (look) very cool. All the family are busy ____39____ (prepare) for his birthday. My grandparents are making a big cake. My mum is cooking some dishes, and ____40____ dishes are all very delicious. My father ____41____ (set) the table now. My brother feels a little ____42____ (excite). Let’s say happy birthday ____43____ him together. My brother thanks us for ____44____ (have) the birthday party. I’m sure we’ll have ____45____ good time. 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) (A) On Saturday mornings I usually get up early and do some chores like cleaning the room and washing clothes. Then I meet my friends in town for lunch. After that, I go shopping in the afternoon. It is Saturday today. It is a different day! I don’t want to get up early. Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music. On Christmas Day I usually go to my parents’ house with my wife. We prepare some presents for them. Then we have a big dinner at about 7: 00 in the evening. But this Christmas is different! Now I am in Australia with my wife. We are visiting friends. Now we are having a barbecue (烧烤) next to a swimming pool. It’s hot today. Some of my friends are swimming in the pool. 46. What does the underlined word “chores” probably mean in Chinese? A. 家庭作业 B. 家务活 C. 课外活动 D. 志愿工作 47. Isabel usually has lunch with ________ on Saturdays. A. her husband B. her brother C. her friends D. her parents 48. What is Isabel doing now? A. She is listening to music. B. She is having lunch. C. She is talking with Mark. D. She is preparing presents. 49. Where are Mark and his wife now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. D. In Australia. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isabel usually gets up late on Saturday mornings. B. Isabel never goes shopping on weekends. C. Mark usually visits his grandparents with his wife on Christmas Day. D. Mark and his friends are having a barbecue. (B) Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Zheng. One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. Before he went to a shoe shop, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. Later, he arrived at the shoe shop and decided which shoes to buy. But when he reached into his pocket, he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know my shoe size. I have to go back home to get it.” He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two hours and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why didn’t you try the shoes on? Why did you need the shoe size?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. 51. Where did the man live? A. Near the shoe shop. B. In the state of Zheng. C. In a big city. D. We don’t know. 52. What did the man forget to bring? A. Money. B. His shopping list. C. The ruler to measure his feet. D. The paper with his shoe size. 53. How long did it take the man to run back home? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. The whole afternoon. 54. Why didn’t the man get the shoes at last? A. The shop was too far away. B. He got lost when he returned. C. The shop was closed when he returned. D. He didn’t have enough money to buy the shoes. 55. What can you learn from the story? A. We should solve problems in a practical (实际的) way. B. We should remember everything before going out. C. We should ask others for help with our problems. D. We should take a ruler with us when buying shoes. (C) Steve is James and John’s elder brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk.” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea, “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story, so Steve told them the story about The Little Red Hen. When their mum came back home, she was happy to find the three sleeping boys. 56. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. James and John. B. James and his mum. C. John and his mum. D. James, John and their mum. 57. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 58. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 59. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks. 60. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad. (D) We all know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. But do you know about its story? In the Chinese character“家”, “宀”means “house” and “豕”means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. For example, we often hear sayings like “There’s no place like home.” and “East or west, home is the best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. “Home is where people’s roots (根) are. I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 61. The Chinese character “家” means home and family. 62. In“家”,“豕”means house. 63. “East or west, home is the best.” tells us home is the best place. 64. Xu Li comes from Hunan. 65. Wang Jun thinks home is warm and comfortable. (E) There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. ____66____ “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The right one was wide (宽的) and clean. ____67____ The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the left one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to take. ____68____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up (放弃). Finally, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was nice. I thought it was the most beautiful part of the park. When I told my friends what I saw in the park, they just smiled at me and said nothing. ____69____ My trip to the park made me understand something about life. ____70____ You may get a big surprise! 从下面七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. I knew they didn’t believe me. B. There is nothing that I want to see. C. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. D. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. E. After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. F. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. G. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 六、阅读短文(每小题2分，共10分) Xiao He is from Guangdong, China. He lives in Heyuan, a small city in Guangdong, with his grandparents and sister. His parents leave home and work in a factory (工厂). There is a famous school in the city. Xiao He and his sister study there. Every day, they get up at 6:30 a.m. They have to eat quickly for breakfast in the morning, because they can’t be late for school. Then they go to school by bike. The school is far from their home and it often takes them about 45 minutes to get there. There are many rules in their school. Students have to do morning exercises at 8:00 a.m., and they can’t bring music players to school. The teachers are strict there, too. But Xiao He loves his school and his head teacher, Mr. Bai. Mr. Bai teaches English, and he can speak English well. Xiao He thinks the school rules help him grow better. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 71. Who do Xiao He and his sister live with? ________________________________________________________________ 72. How many people are there in Xiao He’s family? ________________________________________________________________ 73. How do they go to school? ________________________________________________________________ 74. When do they do morning exercises? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What does Xiao He think of the school rules? ________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.出行方式、时间等； 2.旅行中的活动； 3.旅行的感受。 要求： 1.词数：70左右； 2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $