精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县五中联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 批卷人 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总 分 得 分 第一部分．单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Kate is my good friend. She is ________ honest girl. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是我的好朋友。她是一个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的女孩，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 2. Jane enjoys traveling and she plans to go _________ next year. A. special somewhere B. somewhere special C. anywhere special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简喜欢旅行，她计划明年去特别的地方。 考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词或副词时，应该放在不定代词或副词的后面。排除A；somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑问句。句子是肯定句，应用somewhere，故选B。 3. —________ I hang out with my friends after school? —I’m sorry you ________. A. Could；can’t B. Must；can’t C. Could；shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我能和朋友们出去玩吗？——对不起，你不能。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，表示请求；can’t不能；Must必须；can’t不能；Could能；shouldn’t不应该。第一空询问许可，需用表示礼貌请求的情态动词Could；第二空回应拒绝，需用can’t直接表示不允许。故选A。 4. Look at the blue sky. ________ fine weather it is! A. What a B. What C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看蓝天。多么好的天气啊！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“... fine weather it is!”可知，形容词fine修饰不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！”结构。故选B。 5. I have nothing to do here. I feel ________. A. boring B. bored C. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里无事可做。我感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have nothing to do here”可知，我无事可做，因此是感到无聊的，结合“I”可知，此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选B。 6. I’m not hungry, and I don’t feel like ________ anything. A. eating B. eatting C. to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不饿，也不想吃任何东西。 考查动词短语用法。动词短语feel like表示“想要做某事”，后必须接动名词，eat的动名词eating。故选A。 7. Emma studies as ________ as Ella. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma学习得和Ella一样努力。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地。在“as...as...”结构中表示同等比较，且空处在句中修饰动词，故应使用副词原级。hard是副词原级，故选A。 8. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom every day. A. call B. to call C. calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校忙于工作，但是他从没忘记每天给他妈妈打电话。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（动作未发生）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（动作已发生）。根据句意可知，这里是他没有忘记每天要给妈妈打电话这件事，强调动作未发生，因此用to call。故选B。 9. We started and ________ some food and water at 8:30. A. taked B. to take C. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在8:30开始并拿了一些食物和水。 考查动词时态。根据“We started and”可知，空处与started作并列谓语，用过去式took。故选C。 10. The weather was snowy, so they decided ________ the mountains. A. not climb B. to climb C. not to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气是下雪，所以他们决定不去爬山。 考查非谓语动词。decide后必须接不定式to do，否定形式为not to do。not climb缺少to，语法错误；to climb语法正确但逻辑不符，因下雪天不宜爬山；not to climb语法正确且符合句意。故选C。 11. ________ the students went to visit Mount Tai last week. A. Two thousand B. Two thousand of C. Two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期有两千名学生去参观泰山。 考查数词。thousand前有具体数词时，thousand本身不加s，且直接修饰名词；当后接“the+名词复数”时，“数词+thousand”需与of连用。根据“the students”可知，此处特指某个学生群体，因此必须用“two thousand of the students”来表达“这些学生中的两千人”。故选B。 12. ________ my class teacher, I’m becoming more outgoing. A. Thank to B. Thanks for C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我的班主任，我变得越来越外向了。 考查介词短语辨析。Thank to，错误表达；Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏了，由于。根据语境，这里表达的是“多亏了班主任的帮助，我变得更外向了”，C项符合。故选C。 13. I can’t ________ you the book because I ________ it from Emma. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能借给你书，因为我是从Emma那里借来的。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据句意，第一个空表示“借出”，动作由主语发出，所以用lend；根据“it from Emma”可知，第二个空表示“借入”，从Emma处获得，所以用borrow，且“借入”的动作是过去发生的，故用过去式，故选A。 14. In the afternoon, we ________ home and ate dinner together. A. got to B. arrived at C. arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午，我们到家，然后一起吃晚饭。 考查动词短语。got to到达，后接地点名词；arrived at到达，后接地点名词；arrived到达，后不直接接地点名词，若接地点名词需搭配介词in（接大地点）或at（接小地点），但此处home为副词，其前无需加介词。分析句子结构可知，空格后home为副词，其前无需加介词，所以此处应用arrived。故选C。 15. I have two friends — one is Lily, and ________ is Lucy. A. other B. the other C. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个朋友——一个是莉莉，另一个是露西。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个。根据“I have two friends”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用“the other”表示特指。故选B。 16. —Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! —________. A. Thank you B. No problem C. Sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！—谢谢。 考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢；No problem没问题；Sure当然。根据“Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!”可知，上一句表示祝贺获奖，此处应选择表示感谢的选项。故选A。 17. The population of Beijing is ________ than that of any other city in China. A. more B. much C. larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的人口比中国任何其他城市的人口都更大。 考查形容词比较级。more更多；much很多；larger更大。population（人口）习惯上与large或small搭配表示大小，此处为比较级结构（than），需用large的比较级larger。故选C。 18. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. when B. until C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。此处表达“完成作业后才睡觉”的逻辑，需用“not...until”结构表示“直到……才”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 19. ________ knocks, don’t open the door. A. No matter what B. No matter who C. No matter how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁敲门，都不要开门。 考查“no matter”引导的让步状语从句的疑问词选择。No matter what无论什么；No matter who无论谁；No matter how无论怎样。根据“...knocks, don’t open the door.”可知，敲门的动作通常由人发出，因此需选择表示人的“who”来构成逻辑通顺的让步状语从句。故选B。 20. When his wife died, he lived ________. A. alone B. lone C. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的妻子去世时，他独自生活。 考查副词的用法。alone表示“独自地”，副词；lone表示“独自的”，形容词；lonely表示“孤独的”，形容词。动词lived需要用副词修饰，lived alone表示“独自生活”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 Notice for Visiting the Palace Museum April 1st～October 31st November 1st～March 31st Opening time 8:30～17:00 8:30～16:30 Last tickets are sold (停止售票) 16:00 15:30 Last entry (停止进入) 16:10 15:40 Price 60 yuan 40 yuan Special 20 yuan tickets are for students Transportation (交通) To Shenwu Men, take the No.101, 111, 124, 846 buses. To Wu Men, take the No.120, 20, 37, 59 buses. To Tian’an Men Dong, take the No.2, 10, 802 buses. Or take the No.22, 37, 52 buses to Tian’an Men Xi. 21. The Palace Museum is open for ________ hours a day in May. A. 7.5 B. 8 C. 8.5 22. You can’t enter the Palace Museum after ________ in summer. A. 15:30 B. 15:40 C. 16:10 23. Zhang Yu is a student. He wants to visit the Palace Museum with his parents in July. They need to spend ________ yuan. A. 100 B. 120 C. 140 24. If you want to go to Tian’an Men Dong, you can take the ________ bus. A. No.10 B. No.124 C. No.52 25. You can take the No. 22 bus to get to ________. A. Shenwu Men B. Tian’an Men Xi C. Tian’an Men Dong 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的开放时间、票价、交通方式等相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“April 1st～October 31st，Opening time 8:30～17:00”可知，五月属于4月1日到10月31日这个时间段，开放时间是8:30到17:00，17-8.5 = 8.5 (小时)，所以故宫博物院五月每天开放8.5小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 1st～October 31st，Last entry (停止进入) 16:10”可知，在夏季 (4月1日到10月31日)，16:10之后不能进入故宫博物院。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“April 1st～October 31st，Price 60 yuan，Special 20 yuan tickets are for students”可知，七月属于4月1日到10月31日这个时间段，普通票价60元，学生票20元，张宇是学生，他和父母三人去，父母票价是60×2 = 120 (元)，张宇票价20元，总共花费120+20 = 140（元）。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Tian’an Men Dong, take the No.2, 10, 802 buses.”可知，如果想去天安门东，可以乘坐10路公交车。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Or take the No.22, 37, 52 buses to Tian’an Men Xi.”可知，可以乘坐22路公交车到天安门西。故选B。 （B） Everyone is unique, There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is different from others. That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours is longer than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However，you can also become good friends. Are you the same as your best friend? Do you both like to finish your homework the same day you get it? Are you both neat (爱整洁的)? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So shout to the world, “I am who I am—I am unique!” It takes all sorts to make a world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. No two persons in the world look exactly the same. 27. Only those who have the same interests can make friends. 28 No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him. 29. Twin sisters may be different in some ways. 30. Different people make our world colorful. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“每个人都是独一无二的”这一核心观点展开，通过对比人与人之间的外貌、能力、兴趣差异，点明“正是这种不同让世界变得有趣”的主旨。 【26题详解】 根据“Everyone is unique, There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，世界上没有人和你完全一样。故选T。 【27题详解】 根据“And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However，you can also become good friends.”可知，你有和你一样擅长运动的朋友，但也有不擅长这些的人，不过你们也能成为好朋友。因此“只有兴趣相投的人才能交到朋友”是错误的。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you.”可知，我相信你有比你聪明的朋友。“有比自己聪明的朋友”是普遍现象，说明人们并不排斥这样的朋友，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Everyone is unique”以及“I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，在某些方面相同，在很多其他方面不同。双胞胎即使外貌高度相似，但在性格、兴趣、能力等某些方面存在差异，故选T。 【30题详解】 根据“Everybody is different from others. That makes the world interesting.”可知，每个人都和别人不同，这让世界变得有趣。故选T。 （C） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案. Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tim. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once. Tim got angry. “You are impolite, Jack. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tim said. “But I am right,” said Jack with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tim. “Yes,” Jack said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh!” Tim couldn’t answer. 31. Tim and Jack were ________. A always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other C. friends in different schools 32 Jack thought only about ________ when they were having lunch. A. himself B. Tim C. his parents 33. The waiter gave them ________. A. two eggs B. two apples C. two oranges 34. Tim would take the ________ apple. A. better B. bigger C. smaller 35. Who took the apple first? A. Jack. B. Tim. C. Both Tim and Jack. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们讲述了一对好朋友的故事，有时候他们对彼此很好，但有时候又不好。文章中讲述了一个具体的事例，看看他们是真正的好朋友吗？ 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not”可知，Tim和Jack有时候对彼此很好，但有时候又不好。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once”可知，他们一起吃午饭的时候，服务员先拿来两个苹果，Jack马上就拿走了大的那个。由此可知，他只想着他自己，没有想他的朋友。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the waiter put two apples on the table…”可知，服务员给他们拿来了两个苹果。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course I’ll take the smaller one”可知，Tim会拿较小的一个。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once.”可知，当服务员拿来两个苹果的时候，Jack马上先拿走了较大的那个。因此是Jack先拿的苹果。故选A。 （D） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, ____36____ The next day, it was rainy, ____37____. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. ____38____. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. ____39____ On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. ____40____ A. It was really fun. B. so they went to a museum. C. Kim was very happy. D. That made him very tired. E. so they didn’t really enjoy it. F. It was very hot. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Kim的假期经历。 【36题详解】 根据“But the shops were crowded,”可知，此处应该说明拥挤导致不愉快，选项E“所以他们并不是很喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The next day, it was rainy,”可知，前文解释了下雨，此处应该说他们去了室内场所，选项B“于是他们去了博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father.”可知，此处需要描述Kim的感受。选项C“Kim很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知，此处需要说明走路带来的疲劳，选项D“这使他很累。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning.”可知，此处需要总结感受。选项A“这真的很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(答案不超过6个词) My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip. I went there with my family. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip, but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show-Jolly Holiday. It has fun characters and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel. We saw different Disney Characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney Characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. 41. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year? ________________________________________ 42. How many family people went with Eric? ________________________________________ 43. How did Eric get to Florida? ________________________________________ 44. Where did Eric see Cinderella? ________________________________________ 45. Did Eric enjoy himself? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. In July. 42. Four. 43. By car. 44. At the Magic Kingdom. 45. Yes./Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric去年七月和家人一同前往佛罗里达奥兰多的迪士尼世界度假的愉快经历，介绍了他们的交通方式、观看的表演、游玩的项目以及遇到的迪士尼角色。 【41题详解】 根据“My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.”可知，Eric是在去年七月去的。故填In July. 【42题详解】 根据“I went there with my dad, brother and sister.”以及“My mom took photos of me with different Disney Characters.”可知，与Eric同行的家人共四人。故填Four. 【43题详解】 根据“We took my dad’s new car to Florida.”可知，Eric是乘坐爸爸的新车前往佛罗里达的。故填By car. 【44题详解】 根据“We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom.”可知，Eric是在魔法王国见到灰姑娘的。故填At the Magic Kingdom. 【45题详解】 根据“It was a wonderful trip.”以及“We had lots of fun there”可知，Eric玩得很开心。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three men came to London ____46____ their holidays. They came to a very large hotel (旅馆) and lived in a room on the ____47____ floor. One day they went to see a film and ____48____ the hotel very late. “I’m very sorry,” said the waiter of the hotel, “But our lift does not work tonight.” One of them said to his two friends, “We have to walk up to our room. It’s very ____49____. I think I know how to make it easier. On our way to the room, I will ____50____ you some jokes; then you, John, will sing us ____51____ songs; then you, Peter, will tell us some ____52____ stories.” So they began to walk to their room. Tom told them many jokes. John ____53____ some songs. At last they came to the fortieth floor. They were tired and decided ____54____ a rest. “Well,” said Tom, “Peter, will you tell us a true story with a sad ending?” “I shall tell you a sad story,” said Peter. “It is short but it is _____55_____. We left our key in the downstairs room just now. What shall we do?” 46. A. for B. to C. with 47. A. fourty-fifth B. forty-fifth C. forty-five 48. A. walked back to B. walked back C. walk back to 49. A. careful B. difficult C. helpful 50. A. talk B. say C. tell 51. A. a lot B. a few C. a little 52. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 53. A. sings B. singed C. sang 54. A. have B. had C. to have 55. A. sad enough B. sadly enough C. enough sad 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个男人在伦敦度假住酒店45楼，因电梯故障深夜爬楼梯，途中靠讲笑话、唱歌、讲故事缓解疲惫，爬到40楼时，才发现钥匙落在楼下房间的幽默反转故事。 【46题详解】 句意：三个男人来伦敦度假。 for为了；to到，向；with和……一起。根据空格后“holidays”可知，此处应用介词for表示目的。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他们来到一家很大的旅馆，住在第45层的一个房间里。 fourty-fifth错误拼写；forty-fifth第四十五，序数词；forty-five四十五，基数词。根据“on the … floor”可知，此处是指第四十五层楼，应用序数词forty-fifth表顺序。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天他们去看电影，很晚才走回旅馆。 walked back to 走回到……，一般过去时；walked back走回去，缺少宾语；walk back to走回……，一般现在时。全文是一般过去时，动词用过去式walked；“回到某地”是“walk back to +地点”，“the hotel”是地点，需加介词to。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们得走到房间去，这太难了。 careful小心的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据上下文可知，爬四十五层楼很“困难”，应用形容词“difficult”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在回房间的路上，我会给你们讲些笑话；接下来，约翰，你给我们唱几首歌；然后，彼得，你给我们讲几个有趣的故事。 talk谈论；say说；tell讲，告诉。根据空格后“you some jokes”可知，此处是指讲笑话，考查tell jokes，动词短语。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：在回房间的路上，我会给你们讲些笑话；接下来，约翰，你给我们唱几首歌；然后，彼得，你给我们讲几个有趣的故事。 a lot很多，常接of；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“songs”是可数名词复数，应用“a few”修饰，意为“一些歌曲”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：在回房间的路上，我会给你们讲些笑话；接下来，约翰，你给我们唱几首歌；然后，彼得，你给我们讲几个有趣的故事。 interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。空格后“stories”是名词复数形式，需用interesting修饰。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：约翰唱了几首歌。 sings唱，一般现在时；singed拼写错误；sang唱，过去式。全文是一般过去时，谓语动词应用sing的过去式sang。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他们很累，决定休息一下。 have有，进行，动词原形；had过去式或过去分词；to have动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词不定式。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：它很短，但足够令人难过。 sad enough足够难过的，sad为形容词；sadly enough足够难过地，sadly为副词；enough sad表达错误，enough修饰形容词时要后置。空格前为系动词“is”，这里应用形容词sad，即sad enough“足够令人难过的”。故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分,共25分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项. ask other Mrs. Zhang one nice I invite hold kind say friend Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ____56____. She is a warm and ____57____ person. She is popular among us. She always likes to help ____58____. And she often ____59____ people what she can do for them. She often says hello to me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ____60____ of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was ____61____ birthday last Saturday. She ____62____ a party and ____63____ all the neighbors. She made a very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ____64____ time to see such a cake. I thought it was the _____65_____ cake I had ever eaten. We talked happily and it was really a great time. 【答案】56. mine 57. friendly 58. others 59. asks 60. kinds 61. Mrs. Zhang’s 62. held 63. invited 64. first 65. nicest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居张太太热情友好、乐于助人，并在自己生日时举办派对与邻居们分享快乐的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她的房子紧挨着我的(房子)。根据“Her house is next to…”，结合所给词可知，I“我”，主格代词，此处应填入其名词性物主代词mine，作宾语，指她的房子紧挨着“我”的房子。故填mine。 【57题详解】 句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据空格后“person”是名词，结合所给词可知，friend“朋友”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式friendly，作定语，修饰名词person，意为“友好的”，表达她是一个热情友好的人。故填friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。分析句子“She always likes to help…”，结合所给词可知，other“其他的”，只作定语，此处应填入others，作宾语，意为“其他人，别人”，表达她总是喜欢帮助别人。故填others。 【59题详解】 句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据句中“often”，结合语境可知，该句在陈述经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“she”是第三人称单数，结合所给词，此处应填入ask的三单形式asks，作谓语。故填asks。 【60题详解】 句意：她在花园里种了不同种类的美丽的花。根据“different…of beautiful flowers”，结合所给词可知，此处指不同种类的美丽的花，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【61题详解】 句意：上周六是张太太的生日。根据空格后“birthday”，结合所给词可知，此处指张太太的生日，所以应填入Mrs. Zhang的所有格形式Mrs. Zhang’s，作定语，修饰名词birthday。故填Mrs. Zhang’s。 【62题详解】 句意：她举办了一个聚会，并邀请了所有的邻居。根据“a party”可知，她举办了一个聚会，该句时态为一般过去时；又分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处应填入hold的过去式held，作谓语。故填held。 【63题详解】 句意：她举办了一个聚会，并邀请了所有的邻居。根据“all the neighbors.”可知，她邀请了所有的邻居，该句时态为一般过去时；又分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处应填入invite的过去式invited，作谓语。故填invited。 【64题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…time to see such a cake.”结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词形式first，意为“第一”，指“我”第一次看到这样的蛋糕。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“it was the…cake I had ever eaten.”，结合前文语境和所给词可知，nice“好的，漂亮的”，形容词，此处应填入其最高级形式nicest，意为“最好的”，指这个蛋糕是“我”吃过的最好的。故填nicest。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you have ____66____ of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and ____67____ (interesting), and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from ____68____ the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I ____69____ (not) really care. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____70____ (like) me. We have lots of things ____71____ common. I’m a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. He often sits there and says ____72____ (something). We both enjoy ____73____ (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games. He is ____74____ outgoing than us. He likes talking and often makes us ____75____ (laugh). You see, friends are not important to be the same. Do you agree with me? 【答案】66. lots 67. interests 68. or 69. don’t 70. like 71. in 72. nothing 73. reading 74. more 75. laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了朋友和友谊的话题，包括朋友间观点和兴趣的异同以及作者对朋友是否应相似的看法。 【66题详解】 句意：你有很多朋友吗？根据“Do you have...of friends?”可知，lots of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数friends。故填lots。 【67题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，一些人喜欢和你做同样的事情。根据“Some of your friends may have different views and...”可知，and连接并列成分，views是名词复数，所以此处也应填名词复数，interesting的名词形式是interest，表示“兴趣”，其复数形式是interests。故填interests。 【68题详解】 句意：你喜欢与自己不同的朋友，还是与自己相同的朋友？根据“different from...the same as you”可知，此处是选择关系，用or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：但是我真的不在乎。根据“But I...really care.”可知，此处表示否定，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以用助动词don’t构成否定。故填don’t。 【70题详解】 句意：彼得像我一样。根据“Peter is...me.”可知，be like表示“像”，like在此处是介词。故填like。 【71题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同之处。根据“We have lots of things...common.”可知，have...in common表示“有……共同之处”，是固定短语。故填in。 【72题详解】 句意：他经常坐在那里，什么也不说。根据“I’m a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处表示什么也不说，是否定意思，应用nothing，表示“什么也没有”。故填nothing。 【73题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。根据“We both enjoy...books and surfing the Internet.”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词是reading，表示“阅读”。故填reading。 【74题详解】 句意：他比我们更外向。根据“He is...outgoing than us.”可知，than是比较级的标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more。 【75题详解】 句意：他喜欢说话，经常使我们大笑。根据“He likes talking and often makes us...”可知，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，laugh是动词原形，表示“大笑”。故填laugh。 第三节 交际用语 完成下列交际用语 ，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 76. A：________________________________________？ B：My holiday was fantastic. 【答案】How was your holiday 【解析】 【详解】句意：A: 你的假期怎么样？B: 我的假期棒极了。根据答句可知，问句是在询问对方假期的情况，用特殊疑问词How来引导，询问“……怎么样”用“How+be动词+主语”的结构，这里主语是“your holiday”，且根据答句的was可知时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填How was your holiday。 77. A: ________________________________________? B: I went to Hangzhou on my vacation. 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我假期去了杭州。根据答句可知，问句应该是问对方假期去了哪里，用where提问，答句是一般过去时，问句也应用一般过去时。故填Where did you go on vacation。 78. A: ________________________________________? B: No, Sam is smarter than Tom. 【答案】Is Tom smarter than Sam 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“No, Sam is smarter than Tom.”可知，问句是在询问汤姆是否比山姆更聪明。英文表达为“Is Tom smarter than Sam?”，故填Is Tom smarter than Sam。 79. A: May I have a look at your new watch? B: ________________________________________ 【答案】Sure. Here you are. 【解析】 【详解】根据“May I have a look at your new watch?”可知，对方在请求看看新手表，答语可表示同意，可表达为“当然，给你”，其英文为“Sure. Here you are.”。故填Sure. Here you are. 80. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 【答案】Did you go with your family 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否和家人一起去的，用一般过去时，其结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，“和家人一起”用“with one’s family”，这里主语是“you”，所以“one’s”用“your”。故填Did you go with your family。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 81. 在现实生活中，有不少父母总怕做家务会浪费孩子的时间，影响孩子学习，因此宁可自己家务全包也不让孩子动手，哪怕是最简单的事情。你同意这种做法吗？你认为中学生在家应该做家务活吗？请写一篇短文，说说你在家做哪些家务并谈谈你的看法。 要求：至少70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Do you think a middle school student should do chores at home? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Do you think a middle school student should do chores at home? I don’t think parents should do all the chores. Middle school students should help at home. First, doing chores teaches us responsibility. I help my parents by washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Besides, it helps us learn life skills. I also make my bed and tidy my room every day. These chores take me about 20 minutes every day. What’s more, it won’t waste time for study. A short break from homework is good. Doing simple chores can even help us relax.  Parents should let us help. It makes us more independent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在家做的家务及看法，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达自己的观点； 第二步，介绍自己在家做的家务及看法； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①life skills生活技能 ②more independent更加独立 ③responsibility责任 [高分句型] ①I don’t think parents should do all the chores. (宾语从句) ②First, doing chores teaches us responsibility. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 批卷人 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总 分 得 分 第一部分．单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Kate is my good friend. She is ________ honest girl. A. a B. an C. / 2. Jane enjoys traveling and she plans to go _________ next year. A. special somewhere B. somewhere special C. anywhere special 3. —________ I hang out with my friends after school? —I’m sorry you ________. A. Could；can’t B. Must；can’t C. Could；shouldn’t 4. Look at the blue sky. ________ fine weather it is! A. What a B. What C. How a 5. I have nothing to do here. I feel ________. A. boring B. bored C. interested 6. I’m not hungry, and I don’t feel like ________ anything. A. eating B. eatting C. to eat 7. Emma studies as ________ as Ella. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 8. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom every day. A call B. to call C. calling 9 We started and ________ some food and water at 8:30. A. taked B. to take C. took 10. The weather was snowy, so they decided ________ the mountains. A. not climb B. to climb C. not to climb 11 ________ the students went to visit Mount Tai last week. A. Two thousand B. Two thousand of C. Two thousands 12. ________ my class teacher, I’m becoming more outgoing. A. Thank to B. Thanks for C. Thanks to 13. I can’t ________ you the book because I ________ it from Emma. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; keep 14. In the afternoon, we ________ home and ate dinner together. A. got to B. arrived at C. arrived 15. I have two friends — one is Lily, and ________ is Lucy. A. other B. the other C. another 16. —Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! —________. A. Thank you B. No problem C. Sure 17. The population of Beijing is ________ than that of any other city in China. A. more B. much C. larger 18. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. when B. until C. after 19. ________ knocks, don’t open the door. A. No matter what B. No matter who C. No matter how 20. When his wife died, he lived ________. A. alone B. lone C. lonely 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 Notice for Visiting the Palace Museum April 1st～October 31st November 1st～March 31st Opening time 8:30～17:00 8:30～16:30 Last tickets are sold (停止售票) 16:00 15:30 Last entry (停止进入) 16:10 15:40 Price 60 yuan 40 yuan Special 20 yuan tickets are for students Transportation (交通) To Shenwu Men, take the No.101, 111, 124, 846 buses. To Wu Men, take the No.120, 20, 37, 59 buses. To Tian’an Men Dong, take the No.2, 10, 802 buses. Or take the No.22, 37, 52 buses to Tian’an Men Xi. 21. The Palace Museum is open for ________ hours a day in May. A. 7.5 B. 8 C. 8.5 22. You can’t enter the Palace Museum after ________ in summer. A. 15:30 B. 15:40 C. 16:10 23. Zhang Yu is a student. He wants to visit the Palace Museum with his parents in July. They need to spend ________ yuan. A. 100 B. 120 C. 140 24. If you want to go to Tian’an Men Dong, you can take the ________ bus. A. No.10 B. No.124 C. No.52 25. You can take the No. 22 bus to get to ________. A. Shenwu Men B. Tian’an Men Xi C. Tian’an Men Dong （B） Everyone is unique, There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is different from others. That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but perhaps yours is longer than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However，you can also become good friends. Are you the same as your best friend? Do you both like to finish your homework the same day you get it? Are you both neat (爱整洁的)? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So shout to the world, “I am who I am—I am unique!” It takes all sorts to make a world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. No two persons in the world look exactly the same. 27. Only those who have the same interests can make friends. 28. No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him. 29. Twin sisters may be different in some ways. 30. Different people make our world colorful. （C） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案 Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other but sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tim. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once. Tim got angry. “You are impolite, Jack. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tim said. “But I am right,” said Jack with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tim. “Yes,” Jack said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh!” Tim couldn’t answer. 31. Tim and Jack were ________. A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other C. friends in different schools 32. Jack thought only about ________ when they were having lunch. A. himself B. Tim C. his parents 33. The waiter gave them ________. A. two eggs B. two apples C. two oranges 34. Tim would take the ________ apple. A. better B. bigger C. smaller 35. Who took the apple first? A. Jack. B. Tim. C. Both Tim and Jack. （D） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, ____36____ The next day, it was rainy, ____37____. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. ____38____. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. ____39____ On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. ____40____ A. It was really fun. B. so they went to a museum. C. Kim was very happy. D. That made him very tired. E. so they didn’t really enjoy it. F. It was very hot. （E） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(答案不超过6个词) My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip. I went there with my family. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip, but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show-Jolly Holiday. It has fun characters and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel. We saw different Disney Characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney Characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. 41. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year? ________________________________________ 42. How many family people went with Eric? ________________________________________ 43. How did Eric get to Florida? ________________________________________ 44. Where did Eric see Cinderella? ________________________________________ 45. Did Eric enjoy himself? ________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three men came to London ____46____ their holidays. They came to a very large hotel (旅馆) and lived in a room on the ____47____ floor. One day they went to see a film and ____48____ the hotel very late. “I’m very sorry,” said the waiter of the hotel, “But our lift does not work tonight.” One of them said to his two friends, “We have to walk up to our room. It’s very ____49____. I think I know how to make it easier. On our way to the room, I will ____50____ you some jokes; then you, John, will sing us ____51____ songs; then you, Peter, will tell us some ____52____ stories.” So they began to walk to their room. Tom told them many jokes. John ____53____ some songs. At last they came to the fortieth floor. They were tired and decided ____54____ a rest. “Well,” said Tom, “Peter, will you tell us a true story with a sad ending?” “I shall tell you a sad story,” said Peter. “It is short but it is _____55_____. We left our key in the downstairs room just now. What shall we do?” 46. A. for B. to C. with 47. A. fourty-fifth B. forty-fifth C. forty-five 48. A. walked back to B. walked back C. walk back to 49. A. careful B. difficult C. helpful 50. A. talk B. say C. tell 51. A. a lot B. a few C. a little 52. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 53. A. sings B. singed C. sang 54. A. have B. had C. to have 55. A. sad enough B. sadly enough C. enough sad 第四部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分,共25分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项. ask other Mrs. Zhang one nice I invite hold kind say friend Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ____56____. She is a warm and ____57____ person. She is popular among us. She always likes to help ____58____. And she often ____59____ people what she can do for them. She often says hello to me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ____60____ of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was ____61____ birthday last Saturday. She ____62____ a party and ____63____ all the neighbors. She made a very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ____64____ time to see such a cake. I thought it was the _____65_____ cake I had ever eaten. We talked happily and it was really a great time. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you have ____66____ of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and ____67____ (interesting), and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from ____68____ the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I ____69____ (not) really care. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____70____ (like) me. We have lots of things ____71____ common. I’m a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. He often sits there and says ____72____ (something). We both enjoy ____73____ (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games. He is ____74____ outgoing than us. He likes talking and often makes us ____75____ (laugh). You see, friends are not important to be the same. Do you agree with me? 第三节 交际用语 完成下列交际用语 ，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 76. A：________________________________________？ B：My holiday was fantastic. 77. A: ________________________________________? B: I went to Hangzhou on my vacation. 78. A: ________________________________________? B: No, Sam is smarter than Tom. 79. A: May I have a look at your new watch? B: ________________________________________ 80. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 81. 在现实生活中，有不少父母总怕做家务会浪费孩子的时间，影响孩子学习，因此宁可自己家务全包也不让孩子动手，哪怕是最简单的事情。你同意这种做法吗？你认为中学生在家应该做家务活吗？请写一篇短文，说说你在家做哪些家务并谈谈你的看法。 要求：至少70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Do you think a middle school student should do chores at home? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $