精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

初一英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 你将听到五段对话，每段对话对应一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jerry’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s Jerry’s favourite sport? M: He likes basketball, but his favourite sport is football. 2. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your cat? M: Look! It’s on the box. 3. Which one is Peter’s pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a pet, Peter? M: Yes. I have a dog. Its name is Oscar. It’s my favourite pet. 4. Which one is Paul’s family photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your family photo, Paul? M: Yes. My father, my mother and I are in the photo. 5. What does Peter like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who likes playing the guitar, Jack? M: My brother Peter likes playing the guitar. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s last name? A. Li. B. Emma. C. Miller. 7. How old is the girl? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Li. M: Good morning. Are you Emma? W: No, Mr Li. I’m Ella. M: Sorry, Ella. What’s your last name? W: It’s Miller. M: How old are you, Ella? W: I’m 13 years old. M: Well, it’s nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you, too. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s on Judy’s bed? A. Her jacket. B. Her pen. C. Her English book. 9. Where is Judy’s English book? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the bookcase. 10. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Judy. W: Oh, no. Where is my jacket? M: Is it on your bed? W: Oh, yes. Where is my English book? M: I think it’s in the bookcase. W: Yes, it’s there. But what about my pen and eraser? M: They must be in your pencil box. W: Yes, they are. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the new classroom like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Large and beautiful. C. Old and small. 12. How many student desks are there in the room? A. 8. B. 40. C. 14. 13. Where does Peter sit? A. In the middle of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. At the back of the classroom. 14. Why do they need another blackboard at the back of the classroom? A. To write down some important notes. B. To make the classroom more beautiful. C. To put up important notices. 15. Where do they put their things? A. In the lockers. B. In the desk drawers. C. In the bookcase. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your new classroom like, Peter? M: It’s large and beautiful. I like it a lot. W: What’s in your classroom? M: There are 40 student desks in the room. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. W: Where do you sit? M: I sit in the middle of the classroom. W: What’s special in your classroom? M: Well, we have a big smart screen. And there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom. W: Another blackboard? M: Yes. We put up important notices on it. W: Are there any lockers in the classroom? M: No, there aren’t any lockers. We put our things in the desk drawers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Person Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby Lily With a ____16____ hat ____17____ and friendly Playing basketball Lily’s father Tall and ____18____ Lily’s mother With two big ____19____ and long hair Listening to music Lily’s sister Thin and beautiful Playing ____20____ 【答案】16. pink 17. Kind 18. handsome 19. eyes 20. chess 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. My name is Lily. Here is a photo of my family. There are 4 people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. I am the one with a pink hat. My classmates think I am kind and friendly. I am interested in playing basketball. This is my dad. He is tall and handsome. My mother is a teacher. She has two big eyes and long hair. She likes listening to music, because it can make her happy. My sister is thin and beautiful. She likes playing chess. She wants to be an art teacher. This is my family, a happy and warm family. We love each other. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Who is Charlie’s grandfather? A. John. B. Peter. C. Robert. 22. What is the relationship between James and Susan? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 23. Who is Bob’s aunt? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Martha. 24. What does Jane look like? A. She has long black hair. B. She has short hair. C. She wears glasses. 25. How many people are there in James’ Family Tree? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是图表类说明文，以家谱图的形式呈现James的家族亲属关系，涵盖四代共14位家庭成员，同时体现了部分成员的外貌特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图中的人物关系，Charlie是Martha的儿子，Martha是John的女儿，因此John是Charlie的外祖父，符合grandfather的含义。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据家谱图中的人物关系，James的父亲是Robert，Susan的母亲是Martha，Robert与Martha是亲兄妹/姐弟，由此可推知James和Susan是表亲关系。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图中的人物关系，Bob的父亲是Robert，Robert的姐妹是Martha，因此Martha是Bob的姑姑，对应aunt的含义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图中Jane的形象，Jane留着短卷发，未佩戴眼镜，因此她的外貌特征是留短发。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。统计家谱图中的所有成员：Peter、Mary、Jane、John、Kate、Robert、Martha、Richard、James、Bob、Betty、David、Susan、Charlie，总人数为14。 （B） Hi Flora, Thanks for telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of fun. My school is far away from (远离) my home, so I go to school by bus. The school is beautiful and it is big too. The classroom building has three floors (楼层). My classroom is on the first floor. Our library is big. There are two reading rooms in it. I can read books there. Also, there are two art rooms and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favourite place is the sports field. I go there for sports every afternoon. I have nice teachers too. They are nice to me and their lessons are interesting. I am happy at this school! Yours, Peter 根据材料内容作出判断。正确的填A，错误的填B，未提及的填C。 26. Peter goes to school by bus because his home is near the school. 27. The classroom building has three floors and Peter’s classroom is on the first floor. 28. There are three reading rooms in the library. 29. Peter likes the sports field best and plays sports there every afternoon. 30. Peter plays the guitar in the school band every day. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件（应用文）。主要讲述了Peter写信给Flora介绍自己学校的情况，包含交通方式、建筑设施、最喜欢的地方以及老师等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My school is far away from my home, so I go to school by bus.”可知，原文明确说明家离学校远，题干表述为“near the school”，二者矛盾。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The classroom building has three floors... My classroom is on the first floor.”可知，原文指出教学楼有三层且教室在一楼，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are two reading rooms in it.”可知，原文说明图书馆有两个阅览室，题干表述为“three reading rooms”，数量不符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My favourite place is the sports field. I go there for sports every afternoon.”可知，原文提到最喜欢运动场且每天下午去运动，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have a music room for music lessons.”可知，原文仅提到有音乐室上音乐课，并未提及Peter参加乐队或弹吉他，题干信息在文中无法找到依据。 （C） Jim comes from Sydney, Australia. His parents work in Chengdu. Jim lives with his grandparents now. They have a small farm. On the farm there are four cows, two horses, five chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Jim’s grandpa goes to give the animals some food. The animals eat different foods. So he is careful (仔细的). He can’t give them the wrong (错误的) food. When (当……的时候) Jim’s grandma gets up, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses are white, and they are her favourite pets. She cleans them and rides (骑) them every day. When Jim’s grandma rides the horses, the two working dogs walk around the horses and watch them. They always have a great time on the farm. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Where does Jim come from? A. Chengdu. B. Sydney. C. Beijing. 32. How many chickens are there on the farm? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 33. Why is Jim’s grandpa careful when giving food to the animals? A. Because the animals run here and there. B. Because the animals don’t like the food. C. Because the animals eat different foods. 34. What colour are the two horses? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 35. What do the two working dogs do when Jim’s grandma rides the horses? A. They sleep under the tree. B. They walk around and watch the horses. C. They play with the chickens. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自悉尼的Jim目前和祖父母住在成都的小农场里，介绍了农场上的动物种类、祖父母照顾动物的日常活动以及他们在农场生活的快乐时光。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Jim comes from Sydney, Australia.”可知，Jim来自澳大利亚悉尼。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On the farm there are four cows, two horses, five chickens and two working dogs.”可知，农场里有五只鸡。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The animals eat different foods. So he is careful (仔细的).”可知，爷爷小心喂食是因为动物吃不同的食物。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The two horses are white, and they are her favourite pets.”可知，这两匹马是白色的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When Jim’s grandma rides the horses, the two working dogs walk around the horses and watch them.”可知，当奶奶骑马时，狗会在马周围走动并看着它们。 （D） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in Moscow. My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five. ____36____ My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Vladimir. ____37____ He is an art teacher, and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. On weekends we play computer games together. My sister Katya is very funny. She is five. ____38____ Katya likes to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and to skip (跳绳). I look after (照顾) her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play ball games or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. ____39____ As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician (音乐家). ____40____ I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I love my family very much. A. He is forty. B. She often cleans the street. C. She is an English teacher. D. Dima wants to be a sportsman (运动员). E. I can play the piano and the guitar. F. She has many toys and she plays with them all day. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Sasha介绍自己一家人的基本情况、爱好和梦想。 【36题详解】 前文介绍妈妈的名字和年龄，C选项“She is an English teacher.”介绍妈妈的职业，承接上文，因此填C。 【37题详解】 前文介绍爸爸的名字，A选项“He is forty.”介绍爸爸的年龄，贴合介绍爸爸的语境，因此填A。 【38题详解】 前文介绍妹妹Katya五岁，F选项“She has many toys and she plays with them all day.”介绍妹妹的情况，和后文她喜欢捉迷藏、跳绳呼应，因此填F。 【39题详解】 前文介绍哥哥Dima擅长游泳、跑步，“我”喜欢和他踢足球，D选项“Dima wants to be a sportsman.”介绍哥哥的理想，承接上文，因此填D。 【40题详解】 前文说“我”上音乐学校，想当一名音乐家，E选项“I can play the piano and the guitar.”说明“我”会的乐器，和音乐梦想呼应，因此填E。 （E） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful (有帮助的) for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ▲ Only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ▲ Don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. ▲ Put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ▲ Clean your desk every day. Do it every day and you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(1—4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案词数不限) 41. Is a tidy desk helpful for your study? ______________________________________ 42. Where can you put your old books? ______________________________________ 43. Why can’t you put food or drinks on your desk? ______________________________________ 44. How many tips (建议) are there in the passage (文章)? ______________________________________ 45. Do you clean your desk every day? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. In the bookcase. 43. Because they can make the/my/our desk dirty. 44. Four 4 tips. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it helps me find my books and pens easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持书桌整洁的几条小建议，整洁的书桌有利于学习，文中告诉我们如何收纳物品、保持桌面干净。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“It is also helpful for your study.”可知，整洁的书桌对学习是有帮助的，对一般疑问句进行肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.”可知，旧书可以放在书柜里，直接提取地点进行回答。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段“Don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”可知，不能在书桌上放食物或饮料的原因是它们会弄脏书桌，直接提取原因作答。 【44题详解】 通读文章，文中带▲标记的一共有4条建议：①只放需要的物品；②不放食物饮品；③把重要物品放在身边；④每天清理书桌。 【45题详解】 本题为开放题，结合文章内容作答，语法正确、理由合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it helps me find my books and pens easily. 第三部分 语言知识运用（本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Wang Lin and I ____46____ twelve years old. Now let me tell you something about my school. There is a big river in the northwest (西北) of my city. It is the Golden River. My school is ____47____ the river. It is big and ____48____. There are three buildings in my school: a classroom building, ____49____ office building and a dining hall. The classroom building is ____50____ the left of the office building. There are 24 classrooms in the classroom building. There are 20 offices in the office building. The teachers ____51____ there. Behind the office building, there is a dining hall. It’s my favourite place ____52____ there are many kinds of food. In the west (西) of the school, there is a big ____53____. We play basketball there every day. I ____54____ my school very much. It is a nice place to study. I am very ____55____ at school. 46. A. am B. is C. are 47. A. under B. near C. in 48. A. small B. beautiful C. old 49. A. a B. the C. an 50. A. at B. in C. on 51. A. study B. work C. play 52. A. and B. because C. but 53. A. sports field B. library C. teachers’ office 54. A. like B. know C. find 55. A. special B. different C. happy 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王林的个人信息以及他的学校情况，包括学校的位置、建筑布局、设施以及作者对学校的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：你好！我叫王林，我十二岁了。 根据主语“I”可知，be动词需用am。is用于第三人称单数，are用于复数或第二人称，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：我的学校在河流附近。 根据前文“There is a big river in the northwest of my city”可知，此处表达学校在河流附近，near“在……附近”符合语境。under“在……下面”、in“在……里面”均不符语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它又大又漂亮。 根据“It is big and…”的语境可知，and连接并列褒义形容词，用来夸赞学校，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。small“小的”、old“老旧的”均不符语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我校有三栋建筑：一栋教学楼、一栋办公楼和一个食堂。 根据“office”以元音音素开头且表泛指可知，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：教学楼在办公楼的左边。 根据固定搭配on the left of的语境可知，此处表示“在……的左边”，应用介词on。at、in搭配均不符。 【51题详解】 句意：老师们在那里工作。 根据“office building”及主体“teachers”可知，办公楼是老师工作的场所，work“工作”符合语境。study“学习”、play“玩耍”均不符语境。 【52题详解】 句意：那是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 根据前后文逻辑，喜欢餐厅是因为食物多，表因果关系，应用because。and表并列，but表转折，均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：学校西边有个大运动场。 根据后句“We play basketball there”可知，打篮球需在运动场，sports field“运动场”符合语境。library“图书馆”、teachers’ office“教师办公室”均不符语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我的学校。 根据下文“It is a nice place”可知，作者对学校持喜爱态度，like“喜欢”符合语境。know“知道”、find“找到；发现”均不符语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我在学校很开心。 根据前文说学校是很好的学习地方可知，“我”在学校很开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。special“特别的”、different“不同的”均不符语境。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 sons three come names meet their it first are Chinese names have a long history (历史). Many Chinese families have a family tree, and you can find all the family members in ____56____. In China, family names go from fathers to ____57____. Many Chinese feel happy when they ____58____ a new friend with the same family name. Some people think their families ____59____ from the same place. There are over 5,000 family ____60____ in China now. Li, Wang and Zhang ____61____ very common (常见的) ones. English names are different from Chinese names. English people put ____62____ family names last. They usually have ____63____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. But they don’t often use the middle name, so John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 【答案】56. it 57. sons 58. meet 59. come 60. names 61. are 62. their 63. three 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国姓氏的历史、传承及数量，并对比了中英文姓名的差异。 【56题详解】 句意：许多中国家庭都有家谱，你可以在里面找到所有的家庭成员。前文提到a family tree，是单数事物，介词in后面用代词指代家谱，用代词it。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国，姓氏从父亲传给儿子。from fathers to…，to为介词，后接名词，fathers为复数，结合常识与语境，这里表达姓氏传承给儿子，sons是son的复数形式，意为“儿子们”。 【58题详解】 句意：许多中国人遇到同姓的新朋友时会感到高兴。本句缺少谓语动词，meet意为“遇见、结识”，meet a new friend是固定搭配，主语是they，用动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人认为他们的家庭来自同一个地方。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形come。 【60题详解】 句意：现在中国有超过5000个姓氏。下文列举了一些姓氏，前文提到姓氏相关内容，此处指中国现有五千多个姓氏，family names是固定表达。 【61题详解】 句意：李、王和张是很常见的姓氏。本句为主系表结构，主语“Li, Wang and Zhang”为复数，be动词应用are。 【62题详解】 句意：英国人把他们的姓放在最后。family names是名词短语，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，their意为“他们的”，指代English people。 【63题详解】 句意：他们通常有三个名字：一个名，一个中间名和一个姓。后文列举了a first name, a middle name and a last name一共三个名字，three意为“三”，符合数量描述。 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词（每空一词）或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 This is my good friend, Peter. That girl next to him is ____64____ (he) sister, Mary. They are both middle school students. Peter and Mary have different ____65____ (hobby). Peter likes sports and often plays basketball with his friends. He also____66____ (go) fishing with them on weekends, ____67____ Mary doesn’t like basketball or fishing. She is quiet and loves music. She can play the piano very well. Her piano is black, and it is ____68____ really nice piano. We are in the same class and we often study in our big classroom. There ____69____ (be) a whiteboard and a flag in the front of the classroom. I spend much time ____70____ (play) with them after class. We always have fun together! 【答案】64. his 65. hobbies 66. goes 67. but 68. a 69. is 70. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的好朋友彼得和他的妹妹玛丽，写到了两人性格爱好的不同、他们的班级教室布置，以及大家一起学习玩耍的快乐时光。 【64题详解】 句意：他旁边那个女孩是他的妹妹玛丽。修饰名词sister需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【65题详解】 句意：彼得和玛丽有不同的爱好。different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 【66题详解】 句意：他周末还和他们一起去钓鱼。主语He为第三人称单数，描述一贯情况用一般现在时，go后加-es。 【67题详解】 句意：他周末还和他们一起去钓鱼，但玛丽不喜欢篮球，也不喜欢钓鱼。前后两句为转折关系（彼得爱运动，玛丽不爱），用并列连词but连接。 【68题详解】 句意：她的钢琴是黑色的，那是一架非常好的钢琴。piano为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一架”钢琴，really以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：教室前面有一块白板和一面旗子。There be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be的主语是单数a whiteboard，故be动词用is。 【70题详解】 句意：课后我花很多时间陪他们玩。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，此处用动名词playing。 第四部分 口语表达（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填写适当内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Mr. Wang. I lost (丢失) my schoolbag. B: Let me help you. _____________71_____________? A: My name is Jane Brown. B: _____________72_____________? A: It’s blue. B: Hmm, let me see. _____________73_____________? A: No, it isn’t my schoolbag. This is light (浅色的) blue. Mine is dark (深色的) blue. B: Well, Mr. Li found a dark blue schoolbag this morning. You can go to his office to get it. A: Great. _____________74_____________? B: His office is in the teachers’ building, next to the library. A: Thank you for your help. B:_____________75_____________. 【答案】71. What’s your name / May I have your name / May I know your name 72. What colour is it / What colour is your schoolbag 73. Is this your schoolbag / Is this yours / Is it yours 74. Where is his / Mr. Li’s office 75. You’re welcome / That’s all right / Not at all / It’s my pleasure （本大题为半开放性试题，内容合理、无语法错误且符合英语表达习惯即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane Brown丢失书包后向王老师求助，王老师帮助她寻找并最终告知她去哪里领取书包的对话内容。 【71题详解】 根据答语“My name is Jane Brown.”可知，此处询问姓名。 【72题详解】 根据答语“It’s blue.”可知，此处询问颜色。 【73题详解】 根据答语“No, it isn’t my schoolbag.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问这是否是对方的书包。 【74题详解】 根据答语“His office is in the teachers’ building, next to the library.”可知，此处询问办公室地点。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处应礼貌回应感谢。 第五部分 书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 阳光杂志社正在举办“美好家庭”全家福评选活动。假设你是李华，请根据下列提示，以“My Family Photo”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的一张全家福。 （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） Tips How many people are in the photo? Who are they? What are they like? What do they like doing? … 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词以上，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Family Photo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Family Photo Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Look at my family photo. There are four people in the photo. My parents, my little sister and I are in it. My father is tall. He likes playing sports after work. My mother has long hair. She is nice and she likes cooking good food for us. My sister is quiet. She likes playing the piano. I like reading books. We often have fun at home. It’s a warm family. I love my family so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据提示，包含：照片里有几个人；他们是谁；他们的外貌或性格特征；他们的爱好；适当发挥（个人感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/she/they）结合 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名和老师名；词数70词以上（标题已给出不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构（逻辑分层展开）： 引出照片：打招呼并引出全家福，点明人数和人物身份。 人物介绍：依次描述父母、妹妹和自己的外貌/性格特征以及各自的爱好。 总结感受：总结家庭氛围，表达对家庭的热爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：照片人数及人物（How many? Who are they?） 人数：There are four people in the photo. 人物：My parents, my little sister and I are in it. 句型：Look at my family photo./There are... people in the photo. 要点二：人物特点及爱好（What are they like? What do they like doing?） 父亲：tall/likes playing sports after work 母亲：has long hair/nice/likes cooking good food 妹妹：quiet / likes playing the piano 自己（I）：like reading books 句型：My father is... He likes.../My mother has... She likes.../My sister is... She likes... 要点三：感受与升华（适当发挥） 家庭氛围：We often have fun at home./It’s a warm family. 情感表达：I love my family so much. 句型：It is a warm/happy family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初一英语听力考试现在开始。第一节你将听到5段对话，每段对话对应一个小题请。你从每小题。所给的ABC3幅. 图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。What's Jerry favorite sport? He likes basketball, but his favorite sport is football. What's Jerry favorite sport? He likes basketball, but his favorite sport is football. Where is . your cat? Look is on the box. Where is your cat? Look is on the box. Do you have a pet. Peter? Yes, I have a dog. Its name is Oscar. It's my favorite pat. Do you have a pet. Peter? Yes, I have a dog. Its name is Oscar. It's my favorite pat. Is this your family photo? paul? Yes. my father, my mother and iron in the photo. Is this your family photo? paul? Yes. my father, my mother and iron in the photo. Who likes playing the guitar? Jack, my brother Peter likes playing the guitar. Who likes playing the guitar? Jack, my brother . Peter likes playing the guitar. 第二节听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Good morning, mr. lee. Good morning. Are you am a no. mr. lee. I'm ella. Sorry. ella. What's your last name? It's smaller. How learn that? I'm . thirty years old. Well, it's nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Good morning, mr. lee. Good morning. Are you am a no. mr. Lee, i'm ella. Sorry. ella. What's your last name? It's smaller. How learn you, allah, i'm . thirty years old. Well, it's nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Come on, judy. Oh no. Where's my jacket? Is IT on . your bed? Oh yes. Where is my english book? I think it's in the . book case. Yes, it's there. But what about my pen and racer? They must be in your . pencil box. Yes, they are. Thank you, dad. Come on, judy. Oh no. Where's my jacket? Is IT on . your bed? Oh yes, where is my? I think it's in the . book case. Yes, it's there. But what about my pen and racer? There must be in . your pencil box. Yes, they are. Thank you, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至155个小题。What's your new classroom like? Peter is large and beautiful. I like you a lot. What's the new your classroom? There are forty student desks in the room. The teacher's desk is in front . of the blackboard. Where do you said . I sit in the middle of . the classroom. What special in your classroom? Well, we have a big smart screen, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Another blackboard. Yes, we put up important notices on IT. Are there any lockers in . the classroom? No, there aren't any lockers. We put our things in the desk dores. What's your new classroom like, Peter? It's large and beautiful. I like you a lot. What's in your classroom? There are forty student desks in the room. The teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard. Where do you . said I sit in the middle of the classroom? What special in your . classroom? Well, we have a big smart screen, and there's another blackboard at the back of . the classroom. One blackboard. Yes, we put up important notices on IT. Are there any lockers in the classroom? No, there are. Aren't any lockers. We put our things in the desk stores. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, my name is lilly. Here is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. I am the one with a pink hat. My classmates think I am kind and friendly. I am interested in playing basketball. This is my dad. He is tall and handsome. My mother is a teacher. He has two big eyes and long hair. He likes listening to music because I can make her happy. My sister is thin and beautiful. SHE likes playing chess. He wants to be an art teacher. This is my family, a happy and warm family. We love each other. Hi everyone, my name is lilly. Here is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. I am the one with a pink hat. My classroom mates think I am kind and friendly. I am interested in playing basketball. This is my dad. He is tall and handsome. My mother is a teacher. He has two big eyes and long hair. He likes listening to music because I can make her happy. My sister is thin and beautiful. SHE likes playing chess. He wants to be an art teacher. This is my family, a happy and warm family. We love each other. 听力考试到此结束。 初一英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 你将听到五段对话，每段对话对应一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jerry’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which one is Peter’s pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which one is Paul’s family photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Peter like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s last name? A. Li. B. Emma. C. Miller. 7. How old is the girl? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s on Judy’s bed? A. Her jacket. B. Her pen. C. Her English book. 9. Where is Judy’s English book? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the bookcase. 10. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the new classroom like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Large and beautiful. C. Old and small. 12. How many student desks are there in the room? A. 8. B. 40. C. 14. 13. Where does Peter sit? A. In the middle of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. At the back of the classroom. 14. Why do they need another blackboard at the back of the classroom? A. To write down some important notes. B. To make the classroom more beautiful. C. To put up important notices. 15. Where do they put their things? A. In the lockers. B. In the desk drawers. C. In the bookcase. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Person Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby Lily With a ____16____ hat ____17____ and friendly Playing basketball Lily’s father Tall and ____18____ Lily’s mother With two big ____19____ and long hair Listening to music Lily’s sister Thin and beautiful Playing ____20____ 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Who is Charlie’s grandfather? A. John. B. Peter. C. Robert. 22. What is the relationship between James and Susan? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 23. Who is Bob’s aunt? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Martha. 24. What does Jane look like? A. She has long black hair. B. She has short hair. C. She wears glasses. 25. How many people are there in James’ Family Tree? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. （B） Hi Flora, Thanks for telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of fun. My school is far away from (远离) my home, so I go to school by bus. The school is beautiful and it is big too. The classroom building has three floors (楼层). My classroom is on the first floor. Our library is big. There are two reading rooms in it. I can read books there. Also, there are two art rooms and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favourite place is the sports field. I go there for sports every afternoon. I have nice teachers too. They are nice to me and their lessons are interesting. I am happy at this school! Yours, Peter 根据材料内容作出判断。正确的填A，错误的填B，未提及的填C。 26. Peter goes to school by bus because his home is near the school. 27. The classroom building has three floors and Peter’s classroom is on the first floor. 28. There are three reading rooms in the library. 29. Peter likes the sports field best and plays sports there every afternoon. 30. Peter plays the guitar in the school band every day. （C） Jim comes from Sydney, Australia. His parents work in Chengdu. Jim lives with his grandparents now. They have a small farm. On the farm there are four cows, two horses, five chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Jim’s grandpa goes to give the animals some food. The animals eat different foods. So he is careful (仔细的). He can’t give them the wrong (错误的) food. When (当……的时候) Jim’s grandma gets up, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses are white, and they are her favourite pets. She cleans them and rides (骑) them every day. When Jim’s grandma rides the horses, the two working dogs walk around the horses and watch them. They always have a great time on the farm. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Where does Jim come from? A. Chengdu. B. Sydney. C. Beijing. 32. How many chickens are there on the farm? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 33. Why is Jim’s grandpa careful when giving food to the animals? A. Because the animals run here and there. B. Because the animals don’t like the food. C. Because the animals eat different foods. 34. What colour are the two horses? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 35. What do the two working dogs do when Jim’s grandma rides the horses? A. They sleep under the tree. B. They walk around and watch the horses. C. They play with the chickens. （D） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in Moscow. My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five. ____36____ My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Vladimir. ____37____ He is an art teacher, and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. On weekends we play computer games together. My sister Katya is very funny. She is five. ____38____ Katya likes to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and to skip (跳绳). I look after (照顾) her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play ball games or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. ____39____ As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician (音乐家). ____40____ I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I love my family very much. A. He is forty. B. She often cleans the street. C. She is an English teacher. D. Dima wants to be a sportsman (运动员). E. I can play the piano and the guitar. F. She has many toys and she plays with them all day. （E） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful (有帮助的) for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ▲ Only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ▲ Don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. ▲ Put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ▲ Clean your desk every day. Do it every day and you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(1—4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案词数不限) 41. Is a tidy desk helpful for your study? ______________________________________ 42. Where can you put your old books? ______________________________________ 43. Why can’t you put food or drinks on your desk? ______________________________________ 44. How many tips (建议) are there in the passage (文章)? ______________________________________ 45. Do you clean your desk every day? Why? ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Wang Lin and I ____46____ twelve years old. Now let me tell you something about my school. There is a big river in the northwest (西北) of my city. It is the Golden River. My school is ____47____ the river. It is big and ____48____. There are three buildings in my school: a classroom building, ____49____ office building and a dining hall. The classroom building is ____50____ the left of the office building. There are 24 classrooms in the classroom building. There are 20 offices in the office building. The teachers ____51____ there. Behind the office building, there is a dining hall. It’s my favourite place ____52____ there are many kinds of food. In the west (西) of the school, there is a big ____53____. We play basketball there every day. I ____54____ my school very much. It is a nice place to study. I am very ____55____ at school. 46. A. am B. is C. are 47. A. under B. near C. in 48. A. small B. beautiful C. old 49. A. a B. the C. an 50. A. at B. in C. on 51. A. study B. work C. play 52. A. and B. because C. but 53. A. sports field B. library C. teachers’ office 54. A. like B. know C. find 55. A. special B. different C. happy 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 sons three come names meet their it first are Chinese names have a long history (历史). Many Chinese families have a family tree, and you can find all the family members in ____56____. In China, family names go from fathers to ____57____. Many Chinese feel happy when they ____58____ a new friend with the same family name. Some people think their families ____59____ from the same place. There are over 5,000 family ____60____ in China now. Li, Wang and Zhang ____61____ very common (常见的) ones. English names are different from Chinese names. English people put ____62____ family names last. They usually have ____63____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. But they don’t often use the middle name, so John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词（每空一词）或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 This is my good friend, Peter. That girl next to him is ____64____ (he) sister, Mary. They are both middle school students. Peter and Mary have different ____65____ (hobby). Peter likes sports and often plays basketball with his friends. He also____66____ (go) fishing with them on weekends, ____67____ Mary doesn’t like basketball or fishing. She is quiet and loves music. She can play the piano very well. Her piano is black, and it is ____68____ really nice piano. We are in the same class and we often study in our big classroom. There ____69____ (be) a whiteboard and a flag in the front of the classroom. I spend much time ____70____ (play) with them after class. We always have fun together! 第四部分 口语表达（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填写适当内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Mr. Wang. I lost (丢失) my schoolbag. B: Let me help you. _____________71_____________? A: My name is Jane Brown. B: _____________72_____________? A: It’s blue. B: Hmm, let me see. _____________73_____________? A: No, it isn’t my schoolbag. This is light (浅色的) blue. Mine is dark (深色的) blue. B: Well, Mr. Li found a dark blue schoolbag this morning. You can go to his office to get it. A: Great. _____________74_____________? B: His office is in the teachers’ building, next to the library. A: Thank you for your help. B:_____________75_____________. 第五部分 书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 阳光杂志社正在举办“美好家庭”全家福评选活动。假设你是李华，请根据下列提示，以“My Family Photo”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的一张全家福。 （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） Tips How many people are in the photo? Who are they? What are they like? What do they like doing? … 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词以上，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Family Photo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $