精品解析：广东深圳实验学校实验中学部2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段检测八年级 英语试卷

实验中学部2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段检测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 85分 【说明】: 全卷共 8 页。答题前, 请将姓名、班级、考号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置, 并用2B铅笔填涂考号。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (45分) I. 完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day during the break, a student played a trick on (捉弄) his classmate. He put a sticker that said “I’m ___1___” on the boy’s back and told the others to keep it a secret (秘密). The class started ___2___ the boy, but no one would tell him the reason. Later in math class, the teacher wrote a very difficult problem on the blackboard. No one could ___3___ it except the boy with the sticker on his back. Not caring about the laughter, the boy walked to the blackboard and ___4___ worked out the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. She then took the ____5____ off his back, saw the bad words and said, “It seems that you didn’t know about this sticker, but you didn’t let it ____6____ you.” Then, she turned to the other students. “Before I teach you a lesson, let me tell you ____7____ things. First, people will sometimes try to label (贴标签) you with bad names to stop you from being ____8____. You mustn’t listen when others say you are stupid or can’t succeed. Take every chance to learn and improve. Second, because none of you were ____9____ enough to tell him about the sticker, you don’t seem to be his true friends. You should hope you have good ____10____ yourselves. If not, you might be the one with a sticker saying bad things about you on your back someday, with no one to help you.” 1. A. honest B. stupid C. patient D. confident 2. A. looking for B. caring about C. laughing at D. listening to 3. A. solve B. create C. notice D. imagine 4. A. hardly B. luckily C. perfectly D. sincerely 5. A. hat B. coat C. chalk D. sticker 6. A. help B. doubt C. admire D. influence 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. alive B. successful C. negative D. silent 9. A. kind B. eager C. talented D. well-respected 10. A. seniors B. experts C. friends D. customers II. 阅读理解 (35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分) A Maths is not only about numbers in your books. It is full of fun and surprises! Here are four wonderful maths ideas from different times and places. Which one do you like best? Maths Wonder Where it comes from Something fun Fibonacci Numbers Italy, about 800 years ago, from a maths lover named Fibonacci Each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21... You can find these numbers in sunflowers and pinecones (松果)! The Möbius Strip Germany, 1858, from August Möbius Take a long strip of paper, twist it once and join the two ends. Now it has only ONE side! If you draw a line along it, your pen will come back to the start. The Magic Square Ancient China, about 4,000 years ago Legend says a turtle carried it out of the Luo River. In its 3×3 square, every row, every line down, and even the two diagonal lines add up to the same number: 15! The Golden Ratio Ancient Greece, about 2,400 years ago It is about 1. 618. People believe things with this ratio look beautiful. You can see it in the Parthenon and the Mona Lisa. 11. The text is probably from________. A. a storybook about animals B. a maths magazine for students C. a guidebook for travelers D. a report on world history 12. If you draw a line along a Möbius Strip, ________. A. your pen will come back to the start B. the paper will break in half C. the strip will get two sides D. your pen will stop in the middle 13. The Magic Square first came from________. A. Italy B. Ancient China C. Ancient Greece D. Germany 14. In the 3×3 magic square mentioned, every row adds up to________. A. 9 B. 1.618 C. 15 D. 30 15. The “golden ratio” is actually________. A. a beautiful painting B. a famous old building C. a special number D. a kind of gold B An encyclopedia is a useful special reference (参考书) book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopedia” as the title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. The meaning of “encyclopedia” has changed greatly. Modern printed encyclopedias usually include maps, pictures and an index to help find information quickly. They cover various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. In modern times, many encyclopedias are available online. Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, is mostly used on the internet, with easily updated digital articles. However, encyclopedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using only Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 16. What is the main purpose of an encyclopedia? A. To develop formal education systems. B. To advertise new scientific discoveries. C. To entertain readers with creative stories. D. To summarize human knowledge for learning. 17. What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 索引 B. 封皮 C. 脚注 D. 标题 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ①Modern features ②Definition (定义) ③Value ④Past features ⑤History A. ②→⑤→①→④→③ B. ⑤→②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→⑤→④→③ D. ①→④→⑤→②→③ 19. According to the passage, what is the current situation of Encyclopedia Britannica? A. It is only printed on paper. B. It is mostly used on the internet now. C. It is only used by experts. D. It has stopped updating its information. 20. What is the writer’s opinion about old encyclopedias? A. They are out of date and useless now. B. They still have great value for us. C. They only record wrong ideas of the past. D. They are better than new online encyclopedias. C On October 15, 2026, Tesla finally showed its long-awaited new Roadster to the public. At an event in Texas, the company introduced this two-seat electric sports car. It is developed together with SpaceX, Elon Musk’s rocket company. Elon Musk wrote on social media, “Turns out the future does have flying cars.” The most surprising part of the show is its thrusters (推进器), small powerful engines. In the show, the Roadster could lift off the ground, turn in the air and land safely with the help of these thrusters. Musk says the car can reach 60 miles per hour in less than one second and its top speed can go over 230 miles per hour. However, people are still not sure whether these special cars will be allowed on public roads and some experts also think the "flying" is more of a show than a useful feature for daily life. Tesla hasn’t told people its final price yet. If customers want one, they need to pay a deposit (定金) to make a reservation. People need to pay at least 50,000 US dollars for the standard version. Musk says the car will start to be produced in 2028. Still, the Roadster shows how fast technology is moving. Just a few years ago, a flying car seemed impossible. Now it is real, even if it is not yet ready for everyone. Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor at the University of South Carolina, said, “This was a demonstration of a one-off car using a technology around for many years. The future may still be far away, but it is coming—one small step at a time.” 21. Which picture can best describe the scene in the show? A. B. C. D. 22. According to the text, which statement is true? A. The car needs over a second to get to 60 mph. B. The car’s maximum speed is higher than 230 mph. C. The car can only drive at 60 mph. D. 230 mph is the usual speed for the car. 23. Which of the following is NOT a problem the Roadster may face in the future? A. Road rules and laws. B. Daily use of “flying”. C. High price. D. Top speed. 24. What’s Bryant Walker Smith’s attitude (态度) towards the flying car’s future? A. Doubtful—he thinks it will never come true. B. Worried—he thinks it brings more problems. C. Hopeful—it needs time, yet it is coming. D. Excited—he thinks it is a perfect invention. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why Tesla’s flying car will replace normal cars. B. To report Tesla’s flying car demo and discuss its real-world limits. C. To compare Tesla’s Roadster with other flying cars. D. To teach readers how to drive a flying car safely. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Get closer to nature Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool. Research shows that spending time in a natural environment has many advantages. ____26____ And it can improve attention and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike ride, or hike ____27____ Get family or friends together and go for a walk or a bike ride in your neighbourhood or a local park. With the day growing shorter, some may offer “night hikes” in the late afternoon. Then you can see stars in the sky or hear the sounds of birds and frogs. ____28____ November is a great time of year for birdwatching. It’s when many birds fly to warm destinations. You can set up birdhouses in your area. Or you can learn more about the birds in your neighbourhood. ____29____ Plant a fall garden Fall is a good time to plant things. Speak with your local farmers about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home. Protect nature Another way to get closer to nature is to show you care for the environment through small actions. ____30____ And you can help reduce waste and pollution. You can also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A. Try bird watching. B. Stay away from plastic bags. C. It can help reduce worry and stress. D. You can recycle your family’s cardboard boxes. E. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. F. And maps can help you recognize the birds you hear or see. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳特色的废品的处理方式, 请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求, 帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。 A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don’t throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely. B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials. C. Official charity stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of the Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau. D. “Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins” can recycle glass bottles, waste paper, and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat. E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free. F. This common daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish. Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here. ____31____ Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need. ____32____ Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to deal with it in a safe way. ____33____ Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back. ____34____ Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around. ____35____ Liu Yin expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students. 第二部分 非选择题 (40分) III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题 1分) There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of ____36____ (education) stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he ____37____ (bear) into a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor ____38____ (buy) a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for ____39____ while, he had an idea. He dug a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his ____40____ (neighbour) house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there ____41____ (be) no books to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and promised to work for him ____42____ asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But ____43____?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was ____44____ (deep) moved, and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from ____45____ (he). IV. 词汇变形 (5分) 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10小题, 每小题0.5分) 46. Can machine be as ________ (intelligence) as human beings? 47. Mark Twain is one of the most popular ________ (novel) of the 19th century. 48. The baby ________ (weight) eight kilos at birth. 49. I didn’t answer the question ________ (correct), so my teacher asked me to say it again. 50. After military training (军训), we became much _________ (depend). 51. There are many ________ (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently. 52. To go or not to go, we are faced with a difficult ________ (choose). 53. Educating students is a ________ (challenge) task. 54. “I won’t let you down.” he ________ (reply) faithfully. 55. ________ (person) speaking, I prefer coffee to orange juice. V. 句子翻译 (10分) 根据题目所给出的中文, 翻译成对应的英文。 (共5 小题, 每小题 2分) 56. 从很小的时候起，他就展现出极高的智慧和艺术天赋。 _____________________________________________ 57. 即使把全国的大米都拿出来, 他仍然没有足够的大米填满棋盘上的方格! ___________________________________________________________________ 58. 借助这些信息, 医生可以提供更好的治疗。 ___________________________________________________________________ 59. 随着更多物品接入互联网, 我们的城市将会成为智慧城市。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使得我们能够制造各种令人惊叹的机器。 ___________________________________________________________________ VI. 书面表达 (15分) 61. 为打造更舒适、更智能的校园环境，学校已陆续完成图书馆、阅览室、食堂、生物标本室等一系列“校园换新”工程。现校英语报向全体学生征集“智慧校园焕新”建议。假定你是李华，请向校报投稿，谈谈你对建设智慧校园的建议。 写作要点： 1. 选一个或多个方面，提出3条设施建议，内容可涉及：智能借阅 (smart book borrowing)、智能点餐 (smart food ordering)、智能运动场所 (smart sports areas)、智慧教室或其他； 2. 说明理由和介绍设施； 3. 表达期待。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺， 内容完整，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学部2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段检测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 85分 【说明】: 全卷共 8 页。答题前, 请将姓名、班级、考号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置, 并用2B铅笔填涂考号。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (45分) I. 完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day during the break, a student played a trick on (捉弄) his classmate. He put a sticker that said “I’m ___1___” on the boy’s back and told the others to keep it a secret (秘密). The class started ___2___ the boy, but no one would tell him the reason. Later in math class, the teacher wrote a very difficult problem on the blackboard. No one could ___3___ it except the boy with the sticker on his back. Not caring about the laughter, the boy walked to the blackboard and ___4___ worked out the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. She then took the ____5____ off his back, saw the bad words and said, “It seems that you didn’t know about this sticker, but you didn’t let it ____6____ you.” Then, she turned to the other students. “Before I teach you a lesson, let me tell you ____7____ things. First, people will sometimes try to label (贴标签) you with bad names to stop you from being ____8____. You mustn’t listen when others say you are stupid or can’t succeed. Take every chance to learn and improve. Second, because none of you were ____9____ enough to tell him about the sticker, you don’t seem to be his true friends. You should hope you have good ____10____ yourselves. If not, you might be the one with a sticker saying bad things about you on your back someday, with no one to help you.” 1. A. honest B. stupid C. patient D. confident 2. A. looking for B. caring about C. laughing at D. listening to 3. A. solve B. create C. notice D. imagine 4. A. hardly B. luckily C. perfectly D. sincerely 5. A. hat B. coat C. chalk D. sticker 6. A. help B. doubt C. admire D. influence 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. alive B. successful C. negative D. silent 9. A. kind B. eager C. talented D. well-respected 10. A. seniors B. experts C. friends D. customers 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在课间恶作剧，在同学背后贴上写有“我是笨蛋”的贴纸，其他同学知情却不告诉他。数学课上，这名男生完美解出了难题，老师揭下贴纸后借机教育全班：不要让别人贴的负面标签影响自己，同时指出知情不告的同学并非真正的朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：他在一个男孩背上贴了一张写着“我是笨蛋”的贴纸。 根据后文老师说的“people will sometimes try to label you with bad names”以及“stupid”可知，贴纸上写的是贬低人的话，应用stupid“愚蠢的”。honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、confident“自信的”均不符合恶作剧的恶意性质。 【2题详解】 句意：全班同学开始嘲笑那个男孩，但没人告诉他原因。 同学们看到贴纸后“嘲笑”他，应用laughing at。looking for“寻找”、caring about“关心”、listening to“听”均不符合取笑同学的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：除了背上贴着贴纸的那个男孩，没有人能解出这道题。 solve the problem 意为“解题”，应用solve。create“创造”、notice“注意”、imagine“想象”均不符合解答数学题的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩不在乎嘲笑，走到黑板前完美地解出了那道题。 根据后文老师让大家为他鼓掌可知，他“完美地”解出了题，应用perfectly。hardly“几乎不”、luckily“幸运地”、sincerely“真诚地”均不符合解题出色的描述。 【5题详解】 句意：然后她从他背上揭下了贴纸。 根据前文“a sticker”可知，老师揭下的是“贴纸”，应用sticker。hat“帽子”、coat“外套”、chalk“粉笔”均不符合前文提到的物品。 【6题详解】 句意：你没有让这张贴纸影响你。 老师表扬男孩没有被贴纸上的坏话所“影响”，应用influence。help“帮助”、doubt“怀疑”、admire“钦佩”均不符合不受干扰的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在我给你们上一课之前，让我告诉你们两件事。 根据后文“First...Second...”可知，老师说了“两”件事，应用two。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均与后文的序号不符。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，人们有时会试图给你贴上坏标签，阻止你成功。 贴负面标签的目的是阻碍你变得“成功”，应用successful。alive“活着的”、negative“消极的”、silent“沉默的”均不符合被贬低的目标指向。 【9题详解】 句意：其次，因为你们中没有一个人足够善良地告诉他贴纸的事，你们似乎不是他真正的朋友。 同学们知情不告，是不够“善良/好心”的表现，应用kind。eager“渴望的”、talented“有才华的”、well-respected“受人尊敬的”均不符合隐瞒真相的道德评判。 【10题详解】 句意：你们应该希望自己也有好朋友。 老师希望学生们自己也能拥有“朋友”，而不是像那个男孩一样被孤立，应用friends。seniors“长辈”、experts“专家”、customers“顾客”均不符合人际关系的语境。 II. 阅读理解 (35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分) A Maths is not only about numbers in your books. It is full of fun and surprises! Here are four wonderful maths ideas from different times and places. Which one do you like best? Maths Wonder Where it comes from Something fun Fibonacci Numbers Italy, about 800 years ago, from a maths lover named Fibonacci Each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21... You can find these numbers in sunflowers and pinecones (松果)! The Möbius Strip Germany, 1858, from August Möbius Take a long strip of paper, twist it once and join the two ends. Now it has only ONE side! If you draw a line along it, your pen will come back to the start. The Magic Square Ancient China, about 4,000 years ago Legend says a turtle carried it out of the Luo River. In its 3×3 square, every row, every line down, and even the two diagonal lines add up to the same number: 15! The Golden Ratio Ancient Greece, about 2,400 years ago It is about 1. 618. People believe things with this ratio look beautiful. You can see it in the Parthenon and the Mona Lisa. 11. The text is probably from________. A. a storybook about animals B. a maths magazine for students C. a guidebook for travelers D. a report on world history 12. If you draw a line along a Möbius Strip, ________. A. your pen will come back to the start B. the paper will break in half C. the strip will get two sides D. your pen will stop in the middle 13. The Magic Square first came from________. A. Italy B. Ancient China C. Ancient Greece D. Germany 14. In the 3×3 magic square mentioned, every row adds up to________. A. 9 B. 1.618 C. 15 D. 30 15. The “golden ratio” is actually________. A. a beautiful painting B. a famous old building C. a special number D. a kind of gold 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个来自不同时代、不同地区的奇妙的数学知识，包含斐波那契数列、莫比乌斯环、幻方以及黄金比例。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Maths is not only about numbers in your books. It is full of fun and surprises! Here are four wonderful maths ideas from different times and places.”可知，全文介绍趣味数学知识，可推知本文最有可能出自一本面向学生的数学杂志。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Möbius Strip板块“If you draw a line along it, your pen will come back to the start.”可知，沿着莫比乌斯环画线，钢笔会回到起点。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Magic Square板块“Ancient China, about 4,000 years ago”可知，幻方最早来自古代中国。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Magic Square板块“In its 3×3 square, every row, every line down, and even the two diagonal lines add up to the same number: 15!”可知，幻方里每一行数字相加等于15。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Golden Ratio板块“It is about 1. 618.”可知，黄金比例是一个特殊的数字。 B An encyclopedia is a useful special reference (参考书) book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopedia” as the title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. The meaning of “encyclopedia” has changed greatly. Modern printed encyclopedias usually include maps, pictures and an index to help find information quickly. They cover various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. In modern times, many encyclopedias are available online. Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, is mostly used on the internet, with easily updated digital articles. However, encyclopedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using only Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 16. What is the main purpose of an encyclopedia? A. To develop formal education systems. B. To advertise new scientific discoveries. C. To entertain readers with creative stories. D. To summarize human knowledge for learning. 17. What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 索引 B. 封皮 C. 脚注 D. 标题 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ①Modern features ②Definition (定义) ③Value ④Past features ⑤History A. ②→⑤→①→④→③ B. ⑤→②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→⑤→④→③ D. ①→④→⑤→②→③ 19. According to the passage, what is the current situation of Encyclopedia Britannica? A. It is only printed on paper. B. It is mostly used on the internet now. C. It is only used by experts. D. It has stopped updating its information. 20. What is the writer’s opinion about old encyclopedias? A. They are out of date and useless now. B. They still have great value for us. C. They only record wrong ideas of the past. D. They are better than new online encyclopedias. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕百科全书展开，依次介绍了百科全书的定义、名称的起源发展历史、现代百科全书的特征、过去百科全书的特点，最后点明了百科全书的重要价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段末尾明确指出：“For over 2,000 years, encyclopedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn.”，说明百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中提到：“Modern printed encyclopedias usually include maps, pictures and an index to help find information quickly.”，结合语境，为了快速找到信息，书中通常会包含“索引”。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文段落逻辑：第一段介绍百科全书的基本定义，对应②；第二段介绍“encyclopedia”一词的起源与发展历史，对应⑤；第三段介绍现代印刷版及网络版百科全书的特征，对应①；第四段介绍过去的百科全书的特点，对应④；最后一段点明百科全书的价值，对应③，整体结构为②→⑤→①→④→③，符合选项A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第三段末尾提到：“Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, is mostly used on the internet, with easily updated digital articles.”，说明《大英百科全书》现在主要在互联网上使用。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even old encyclopedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown.”，可知作者认为旧百科全书依然具备很高的价值。 C On October 15, 2026, Tesla finally showed its long-awaited new Roadster to the public. At an event in Texas, the company introduced this two-seat electric sports car. It is developed together with SpaceX, Elon Musk’s rocket company. Elon Musk wrote on social media, “Turns out the future does have flying cars.” The most surprising part of the show is its thrusters (推进器), small powerful engines. In the show, the Roadster could lift off the ground, turn in the air and land safely with the help of these thrusters. Musk says the car can reach 60 miles per hour in less than one second and its top speed can go over 230 miles per hour. However, people are still not sure whether these special cars will be allowed on public roads and some experts also think the "flying" is more of a show than a useful feature for daily life. Tesla hasn’t told people its final price yet. If customers want one, they need to pay a deposit (定金) to make a reservation. People need to pay at least 50,000 US dollars for the standard version. Musk says the car will start to be produced in 2028. Still, the Roadster shows how fast technology is moving. Just a few years ago, a flying car seemed impossible. Now it is real, even if it is not yet ready for everyone. Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor at the University of South Carolina, said, “This was a demonstration of a one-off car using a technology around for many years. The future may still be far away, but it is coming—one small step at a time.” 21. Which picture can best describe the scene in the show? A. B. C. D. 22. According to the text, which statement is true? A. The car needs over a second to get to 60 mph. B. The car’s maximum speed is higher than 230 mph. C. The car can only drive at 60 mph. D. 230 mph is the usual speed for the car. 23. Which of the following is NOT a problem the Roadster may face in the future? A. Road rules and laws. B. Daily use of “flying”. C. High price. D. Top speed. 24. What’s Bryant Walker Smith’s attitude (态度) towards the flying car’s future? A. Doubtful—he thinks it will never come true. B. Worried—he thinks it brings more problems. C. Hopeful—it needs time, yet it is coming. D. Excited—he thinks it is a perfect invention. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why Tesla’s flying car will replace normal cars. B. To report Tesla’s flying car demo and discuss its real-world limits. C. To compare Tesla’s Roadster with other flying cars. D. To teach readers how to drive a flying car safely. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道特斯拉发布新款Roadster两座电动跑车。这款车搭载推进器，可以升空飞行；文章介绍了它的性能、预定价格与投产时间，同时谈到它在法规、日常实用性上存在争议，最后引用学者观点：飞行汽车普及尚需时日，但正在向我们走来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“the Roadster could lift off the ground, turn in the air and land safely with the help of these thrusters”可知，展示场景是跑车腾空飞起，对应选项B图片。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“its top speed can go over 230 miles per hour”可知，这辆车最高时速可超过230英里。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“not sure whether...allowed on public roads”、“more of a show than a useful feature for daily life”、第三段“pay at least 50,000US dollars”可知，法规、日常实用性和定金门槛及最终价格未知是面临的现实问题，而运行速度本身是卖点，不是问题。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据第4段教授原话“The future may still be far away, but it is coming—one small step at a time.”可知，他认为未来尚需时间，但正在到来，态度是hopeful“充满希望的”。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第1段报道发布会，第2—3段介绍性能、价格与面临的法规、实用性问题，第4段升华讨论。因此，本文的目的是“报道演示并探讨其在现实中的局限”。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Get closer to nature Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool. Research shows that spending time in a natural environment has many advantages. ____26____ And it can improve attention and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike ride, or hike ____27____ Get family or friends together and go for a walk or a bike ride in your neighbourhood or a local park. With the day growing shorter, some may offer “night hikes” in the late afternoon. Then you can see stars in the sky or hear the sounds of birds and frogs. ____28____ November is a great time of year for birdwatching. It’s when many birds fly to warm destinations. You can set up birdhouses in your area. Or you can learn more about the birds in your neighbourhood. ____29____ Plant a fall garden Fall is a good time to plant things. Speak with your local farmers about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home. Protect nature Another way to get closer to nature is to show you care for the environment through small actions. ____30____ And you can help reduce waste and pollution. You can also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A. Try bird watching. B. Stay away from plastic bags. C. It can help reduce worry and stress. D. You can recycle your family’s cardboard boxes. E. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. F. And maps can help you recognize the birds you hear or see. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亲近自然的好处以及几种亲近自然的方式。 【26题详解】 根据前文 “在自然环境中度过时光有很多好处”，后文讲它可以提升注意力、改善睡眠（列举好处）可知，此处继续列举好处。C项“It can help reduce worry and stress.”是并列的好处，衔接前后，符合语境。 【27题详解】 本段小标题是“Go for a walk, bike ride, or hike”, 即走出去。根据后文“约家人朋友一起散步、骑行”可知，本段讲走出门亲近自然。E项“The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside.”正好引出下文的散步、骑车、徒步，符合语境。 【28题详解】 空处为本段小标题，文章主要介绍亲近自然的好处以及几种亲近自然的方式。根据后文 “十一月很适合观鸟” 可知，本段主题是观鸟。A项“Try bird watching.”统领本段内容，符合语境。 【29题详解】 本段围绕观鸟展开，前文提到你可以搭建鸟屋、了解周边鸟类，可知此处补充观鸟的方法。F项“And maps can help you recognize the birds you hear or see.”承接观鸟的做法，符合语境。 【30题详解】 本段讲“Protect nature”，根据后文 “你可以助力减少垃圾和污染” 可知，此处列举环保的小事。D项“You can recycle your family’s cardboard boxes.”回收纸箱正是减少废弃物的具体例子，前后顺承。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳特色的废品的处理方式, 请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求, 帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。 A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don’t throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely. B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials. C. Official charity stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of the Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau. D. “Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins” can recycle glass bottles, waste paper, and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat. E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free. F. This common daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish. Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here. ____31____ Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need. ____32____ Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to deal with it in a safe way. ____33____ Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back. ____34____ Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around. ____35____ Liu Yin expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述五位同学想要处理闲置物品的需求，需要从五种废品处理方式中为他们选择最合适的方法。 【31题详解】 Chen Jie个子长得很快，她想把不合身的衣服送给有需要的人。结合选项C“Official charity stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need.”可知该站点收集二手衣物送给有需要的人，符合Chen Jie的需求。 【32题详解】 Zhang Wei的相机电池不能用了，他想用安全的方式处理它。结合选项A“Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don’t throw them into regular dustbins.”可知电池回收站点可以安全处理废旧电池，符合Zhang Wei的需求。 【33题详解】 Li Ming打算回收空的玻璃啤酒瓶并拿回一些钱。结合选项D“‘Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins’ can recycle glass bottles, waste paper, and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat.”可知智能回收箱回收玻璃瓶还可以返还钱款，符合Li Ming的需求。 【34题详解】 Wang Fang需要专门的地方放置破旧沙发，而不是随意丢弃。结合选项E“Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free.”可知社区有大件垃圾回收点，可以处理旧沙发，符合Wang Fang的需求。 【35题详解】 Liu Yin希望她的复习资料能够帮助其他有需要的学生。结合选项B“Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials.”可知图书馆捐书中心接收旧书并分给需要学习资料的学生，符合Liu Yin的需求。 第二部分 非选择题 (40分) III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题 1分) There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of ____36____ (education) stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he ____37____ (bear) into a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor ____38____ (buy) a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for ____39____ while, he had an idea. He dug a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his ____40____ (neighbour) house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there ____41____ (be) no books to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and promised to work for him ____42____ asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But ____43____?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was ____44____ (deep) moved, and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from ____45____ (he). 【答案】36. the most educational 37. was born 38. to buy 39. a 40. neighbour’s 41. were 42. without 43. why 44. deeply 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事，告诉我们要向勤学苦读的匡衡学习。 【36题详解】 句意：这是最有教育意义的故事之一。固定结构“one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，education要变为形容词educational，再变最高级。 【37题详解】 句意：匡衡是西汉非常有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。固定搭配be born表示“出生”，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。固定句型“too +形容词 + to do sth.”，意思是“太……而不能做某事”，后面接动词不定式。 【39题详解】 句意：想了一会儿之后，他有了一个主意。固定短语for a while，表示“一会儿”。 【40题详解】 句意：他在自家墙上凿了一个小洞，这样他就可以借助邻居家的光来读书。此处修饰名词house，要使用名词所有格，表示“邻居的”。 【41题详解】 句意：几天之后，他家里没有书可以读了。本句是there be句型，句子为一般过去时，books是复数，be动词用were。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他去了一个富人家里，答应为他干活，不要任何报酬。根据后文for free可知，这里表示“不要钱”，without是介词，意为“没有”，后接动名词。 【43题详解】 句意：你的意思是免费为我干活，但是为什么呢？根据后文匡衡的回答可知，富人是询问他这么做的原因，用why。 【44题详解】 句意：富人被深深地打动了，于是答应了。这里需要副词修饰形容词moved，deep的副词形式deeply，表示抽象意义上的“深深地”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你还在为读书发愁，你有必要向他学习。介词from后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 IV. 词汇变形 (5分) 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10小题, 每小题0.5分) 46. Can machine be as ________ (intelligence) as human beings? 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器能像人类一样聪明吗？根据“as...as”可知，此处考查形容词的同级比较，应用名词intelligence“智能”的形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 47. Mark Twain is one of the most popular ________ (novel) of the 19th century. 【答案】novelists 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是19世纪最受欢迎的小说家之一。“novel”是名词，意为“小说”。此处指代写小说的人，即“小说家”，应用其名词形式novelist。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填novelists。 48. The baby ________ (weight) eight kilos at birth. 【答案】weighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重八千克。句中“at birth”表示出生的时候，是过去的时间，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。weight是名词，它对应的动词是weigh，weigh的过去式直接加-ed，故填weighed。 49. I didn’t answer the question ________ (correct), so my teacher asked me to say it again. 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有回答正确这道问题，所以我的老师让我再说一遍。此处应用correct“正确的”的副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词answer。故填correctly。 50. After military training (军训), we became much _________ (depend). 【答案】more independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：军训过后，我们变得独立多了。根据句意，军训后变得“独立”，括号词是动词depend，意为“依靠”，先变形为形容词independent，意为“独立的”；much修饰形容词比较级，independent是多音节词，比较级是more independent。 51. There are many ________ (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently. 【答案】Indians 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有许多印度人。他们在耐心地等待着。根据“They are waiting patiently.”可知，有很多印度人在耐心等待，应用名词Indian“印度人”，many后接可数名词复数。故填Indians。 52. To go or not to go, we are faced with a difficult ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：去还是不去，我们面临着一个艰难的选择。根据“we are faced with a difficult...”可知，此处应用动词choose“选择”的名词形式choice“选择”作宾语，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填choice。 53. Educating students is a ________ (challenge) task. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育学生是一项有挑战性的任务。challenge“挑战”，动词；此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词task；challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词。 54. “I won’t let you down.” he ________ (reply) faithfully. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我不会让你失望的。”他忠实地回答道。句中直接引语是已经发生的对话，叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。reply以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-ed，故填replied。 55. ________ (person) speaking, I prefer coffee to orange juice. 【答案】Personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢咖啡而不是橙汁。此处需要把给出的名词person变为副词personally，固定搭配“Personally speaking”是常用表达，意为“就我个人而言”，放在句首用来引出个人的偏好观点。 V. 句子翻译 (10分) 根据题目所给出的中文, 翻译成对应的英文。 (共5 小题, 每小题 2分) 56. 从很小的时候起，他就展现出极高的智慧和艺术天赋。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. 【解析】 【详解】根据“从很小的时候起”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“从很小的时候起”用介词短语from an early age，位于句首，首字母大写；“他”用主格的he，作主语；“展现”用动词show，过去式为showed；“极高的智慧”用great intelligence，不可数名词短语；“和”用并列连词and；“艺术天赋”用名词短语artistic talent，不可数。故填From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. 57. 即使把全国的大米都拿出来, 他仍然没有足够的大米填满棋盘上的方格! ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even if we took out all the rice in the country, he still didn’t have enough rice to fill the squares on the chessboard! 【解析】 【详解】“即使把全国的大米都拿出来，他仍然没有足够的大米填满棋盘上的方格！”译为Even if we took out all the rice in the country, he still didn’t have enough rice to fill the squares on the chessboard!，“即使”用Even if表示，“拿出来”用took out表示，“全国的大米”用all the rice in the country表示，“仍然”用still表示，“没有足够的大米”用didn’t have enough rice表示，“填满”用fill表示，“棋盘上的方格”用the squares on the chessboard表示。 58. 借助这些信息, 医生可以提供更好的治疗。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of this information, doctors can provide better treatment. 【解析】 【详解】“借助这些信息，医生可以提供更好的治疗。”译为With the help of this information, doctors can provide better treatment.根据汉语意思可知，句子是含有情态动词can的陈述句。“借助”用with the help of表达，放在句首，首字母要大写；“这些信息”用this information表达；“医生”用doctors表达，作句子的主语；“可以”用can表达，情态动词后接动词原形；“提供”用provide表达；“更好的治疗”用better treatment表达。 59. 随着更多物品接入互联网, 我们的城市将会成为智慧城市。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As more things are connected to the Internet, our city will become a smart city. 【解析】 【详解】“随着更多物品接入互联网，我们的城市将会成为智慧城市。” 译为：As more things are connected to the Internet, our city will become a smart city。 “随着” 用As表达，引导时间状语从句；“更多物品”用more things表达；“接入互联网” 用are connected to the Internet表达，是一般现在时的被动语态；“我们的城市” 用our city 表达；“将会成为”用will become表达，是一般将来时；“智慧城市”用a smart city表达。 60. 轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使得我们能够制造各种令人惊叹的机器。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The wheel not only changed the way people move, but also enabled us to make all kinds of amazing machines. 【解析】 【详解】“轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使得我们能够制造各种令人惊叹的机器。”译为“The wheel not only changed the way people move, but also enabled us to make all kinds of amazing machines.” The wheel作主语；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；changed“改变”，作谓语动词；the way people move“人类的移动方式”，作宾语；enabled“使得”，作谓语动词；us“我们”，作宾语；to make“制造”，作宾语补足语；all kinds of amazing machines“各种令人惊叹的机器”。 VI. 书面表达 (15分) 61. 为打造更舒适、更智能的校园环境，学校已陆续完成图书馆、阅览室、食堂、生物标本室等一系列“校园换新”工程。现校英语报向全体学生征集“智慧校园焕新”建议。假定你是李华，请向校报投稿，谈谈你对建设智慧校园的建议。 写作要点： 1. 选一个或多个方面，提出3条设施建议，内容可涉及：智能借阅 (smart book borrowing)、智能点餐 (smart food ordering)、智能运动场所 (smart sports areas)、智慧教室或其他； 2. 说明理由和介绍设施； 3. 表达期待。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺， 内容完整，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】满分范文 Dear Editor, I am glad to share my ideas on building a smarter campus. First, we can set up a smart book-borrowing system in the library. Students may borrow and return books by scanning codes to cut waiting time. Besides, online ordering for the canteen helps us avoid long queues. What’s more, smart sports equipment can record our exercise data, letting us work out in a scientific way. I hope our school will become more intelligent and comfortable. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向编辑提出建设智慧校园的几条建议；表达美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I, we） 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，很高兴分享自己对于打造智慧校园的想法 主体段：依次提出三条建议并简单说明好处 结尾段：希望校园变得更加智能、舒适 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：设立图书馆智能借书系统及好处：set up a smart book‑borrowing system in the library./borrow and return books by scanning codes to cut waiting time/put in place a smart book-lending system in the library/introduce a smart book borrowing system to the library/make book borrowing and returning much more convenient/help the library work more efficiently等 要点二：食堂线上点餐及好处：online ordering for the canteen helps us avoid long queues./offer online ordering service in the school canteen/order meals ahead of time/save much waiting time/make meal ordering more convenient等 要点三：使用智能运动设备记录运动数据及好处：smart sports equipment can record our exercise data, letting us work out in a scientific way./track /record exercise data/work out scientifically/ make suitable exercise plans/ help us exercise properly等 要点四：表达希望：I hope our school will become more intelligent and comfortable./look forward to sth /doing sth/It is my hope that…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $