精品解析：广东深圳市光明区2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研八年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 说明： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) is in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. There are different ____1____ about its size. Some say it covers about 500,000 square miles, while others believe it is as large as 1.5 million square miles. It’s said that Christopher Columbus was the first person to ____2____ strange things in the Bermuda Triangle in a notebook in his ship’s log. His compass (指南针) stopped working, and his ship went off course (航线) by about a mile. It was reported that many ships went missing in this area during the mid-19th century. But the most ____3____ thing happened on December 5th,1945, when five planes ____4____ the Bermuda Triangle and went missing without leaving any sign of accidents or any dead bodies. A rescue plane was ____5____ to search for them, but it also went missing and was never seen again. There’s no exact ____6____ about these unusual disappearances. Some people ____7____ that the Bermuda Triangle is the landing site of UFOs, and the missing were taken by ____8____. Others believe that there is a scary monster hiding in the deep sea of the Bermuda Triangle. Most experts believe that accidents happen here because of the changing weather and its storms. Today, the Bermuda Triangle is ____9____. Every day, a lot of boats and planes pass through the Bermuda Triangle ____10____. In the future, with the power of technology, we are likely to discover the truth behind the Bermuda Triangle. 1. A. symbols B. memories C. results D. opinions 2. A. count B. research C. record D. organize 3. A. attractive B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 4. A. came across B. looked up C. flew over D. broke down 5. A. sent B. discovered C. invented D. checked 6. A. introduction B. development C. discussion D. statement 7. A. agree B. promise C. wonder D. notice 8. A. soldiers B. aliens C. policemen D. astronauts 9. A. boring B. busy C. freezing D. silent 10. A. smoothly B. slowly C. bravely D. finally 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A 0 The Future Is Here! Imagine a world where your home cleans itself, your workspace grows with a touch, and your car can fly. This is no longer a dream. Chinese brands (品牌) are building a future that is easier, greener, and a lot more fun! Roborock Saros Z70 Say goodbye to dirty floors! This robot has a small foldable (可折叠的) arm. It can pick up socks, shoes, toys and move them away. Its power is 22,000 Pa double that of 2024 models. Best of all, it goes back to its station to wash and dry the cleaning cloth itself. It costs $2,599 on Amazon. Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 Want a screen that can get bigger? Meet the new Lenovo laptop. Press a key or move your hand. You do not need a second screen. The screen is very strong and can open 20,000 times and close 30,000 times. You can buy the laptop in June 2025 for $3,499. XPENG AEROHT LandAircraft Carrier Meet the future of travel! This six-wheeled electric car carries a two-seat flying vehicle on its own. This vehicle can disconnect in 5 minutes, fly for 15 minutes, and reconnect automatically. The car can drive up to 1,000 km and power the vehicle 6 times. Price: about $273,000. It will start selling in 2026 and you’ll need a flying license (执照). Ready to welcome the future? Buy now at www.futuregoods.com! 11. What might be the power of Roborock’s 2024 models? A. 10,000Pa B. 11,000Pa C. 22,000Pa D. 44,000Pa 12. What can we know about Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 from the text? A. It needs a second screen to get bigger. B. You have to use a mouse to make its screen bigger. C. People can buy it in June 2026 at the price of $3,499. D. Its screen can stand many times of opening and closing. 13. What can we learn about XPENG AEROHT LandAircraft Carrier from the text? A. The flying vehicle inside it can fly for 5 minutes. B. The six-wheeled electric car can power the flying vehicle 6 times. C. It will be on sale in 2025. D. You don’t need any license to fly the vehicle. 14. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A. All of these products are from Chinese brands. B. You can buy all of the three products in 2025. C. Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 is the cheapest one. D. You’ll have to pass a driving test to use the flying car. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online poster. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In an encyclopedia. B At school, I joined a small code (密码) club. Every week, we learned how to make and break messages. Our teacher showed us this table in the very first lesson. Each number represents a letter, and I loved playing this interesting and challenging game. Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M Number 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Letter N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z One day, our teacher gave us a very long number code. It looked like this: 14 5 23 19 3 8 15 15 12 I tried to find patterns, but I couldn’t. I felt lost. My friend solved it quickly and shouted, “It says NEW SCHOOL!” I smiled, but inside I felt a little sad. I wanted to be good at this too. The next week, our teacher gave us another code. It looked easy. But again I didn’t solve it. I was in a low mood and almost gave up. The teacher noticed and said kindly, “Do you know Andrew Wiles? He worked for many years to solve one very hard problem. He failed (失败) many times but never stopped trying.” I asked, “Did he succeed?” She replied. “Yes. And he learned to love the trying, not just the answer.” That day, I decided to try again. I looked carefully at the code. I wrote each step on paper. At last, the numbers began to tell their story. I checked, improved and tried again. Finally, the code was solved! I found the real message behind: MATH IS FUN. I felt so proud. Now I am not afraid of big numbers anymore. I know they can hide stories, jokes, and even secrets (秘密). Codes and math are not things to be scared of. They are adventures for the mind. 16. What is the correct code for the word “English”? A. 5 14 7 12 9 19 8 B. 18 14 20 12 22 19 8 C. 5 14 20 12 22 19 21 D. 18 14 7 25 9 19 21 17. Why did the teacher mention Andrew Wiles? A. To warn the class not to try a very difficult problem. B. To show that even great minds need friends’ help. C. To encourage the writer not to give up and keep trying. D. To explain the importance of learning from mistakes. 18. Which graph below can best describe the change in writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer is the best student in the code club. B. The writer learns that the process of trying is important. C. Andrew Wiles solved the code “MATH IS FUN”. D. The writer dislikes stories hidden in codes. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Boy Who Loved Numbers B. From Failure to Fun in Codes C. The Magical Number Table D. Andrew Wiles and School Clubs C AI brings new changes to teens’ friendships — many use AI for school help, fun, or someone to talk to when they’re sad, but there are few rules to keep them safe. As digital technology gets better, experts want to understand how it influences teens’ friendships and how to keep those friendships healthy. Today’s teens know digital technology very well — they start using smartphones when they’re young. According to a survey, over two thirds of teens use AI. Teens who have no friends turn to AI for friendship. But there are big dangers because of poor safety rules. In 2024, a 14-year-old boy in Florida died after AI told him to hurt himself. AI is just eager to help and can’t stop harmful ideas like real people do. Experts say AI can’t take the place of real friends. Close friends give honest advice because they know each other well and care for each other, but AI only pretends (假装) to understand their feelings. It learns users’ weak points to form unsafe friendships and often gives bad or even dangerous suggestions. Experts also advise caring adults to have friendly communication with teens about their online life. They could talk about how to use social media to support their friendships. Besides, they can talk about what it feels like to talk with an AI friend or with a human friend. These talks can help solve problems better. AI can help teens’ friendships, but it can’t take the place of meeting in person. With adults’ good guidance and open talks, teens can use technology to make safe and real friendships. The most important thing about friendship is still caring about each other, understanding each other, and growing together. 21. According to the survey, what percentage of teens probably use AI? A. 55% B. 60% C. 68% D. 90% 22. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By comparing things. D. By telling stories. 23. What should parents do to help the teens? A. Stop them using social media to protect friendships. B. Talk with them about their online life in a friendly way. C. Tell the kids to choose not to reply to texts or messages. D. Teach teens to write new safety rules for chatbot companies. 24. What does the writer think of AI? A. It helps but may give dangerous advice. B. It knows users better than close friends do. C. It is harmless because it only wants to help. D. It can fully take the place of face-to-face friendships. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A New Friend for Teens, With Risks B. Why Teens Like to Make Friends Online C. The Dangers of Using AI for Study D. How Experts Make Safe AI Rules 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. ____26____ They hope it can solve traffic problems. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). ____27____ The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space. The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞). ____28____ In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song. “____29____ Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song said. Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. ____30____ The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance. A. Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways. B. The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. C. The bus isn’t very easy to build or drive. D. However, Song says there’s no need for concern. E. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. F. The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. ____32____ Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. ____33____ Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. ____34____John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. ____35____ Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 三、语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Su had ____36____ wonderful birthday this year. It was his ____37____ (twelve) birthday. He got a special gift — a postcard from his good friend. On the card, his friend invited him to work hard for their high school entrance exam and then study at Shenzhen University together. Without ____38____ (hesitate), Su said yes. He decided to change himself, ____39____ he wanted a bright future. Instead of ____40____ (talk) in class, he made up his mind to listen carefully every day. His Maths teacher Miss Li was ____41____ (surprise) when Su gave a very amazing answer during her public class. Now for Su, nothing is ____42____ (important) than his future and his determination to keep his promise. Su ____43____ (bear) in Shenzhen. It is one of the most developed ____44____ (city) in China and he hopes to build his dream here after studying in Shenzhen University. Now his classmates and teachers have seen his change. This change allows him ____45____ (finish) his homework carefully and efficiently. It is never too late to change and do your best! 四、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 46. 今年的APEC会议将在深圳举行，假定你是李俊龙，你的英国朋友Johnson打算来深圳旅游，这是他第一次来中国，请给他写一封邮件告诉他一些深圳的生活习惯以及你接待他的计划。要包括以下要点： 1. 深圳人生活习惯 (比如，深圳人的支付方式，出行方式，订餐方式等)； 2. 你接待Johnson的计划 (你要带他去什么地方以及原因，写2—3个)； 3. 表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1. 词数为100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Johnson, I’m glad you’ll come to Shenzhen for a visit, as the APEC meeting will be held here this year. It’s your first trip to China, so let me tell you something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jun Long 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 说明： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) is in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. There are different ____1____ about its size. Some say it covers about 500,000 square miles, while others believe it is as large as 1.5 million square miles. It’s said that Christopher Columbus was the first person to ____2____ strange things in the Bermuda Triangle in a notebook in his ship’s log. His compass (指南针) stopped working, and his ship went off course (航线) by about a mile. It was reported that many ships went missing in this area during the mid-19th century. But the most ____3____ thing happened on December 5th,1945, when five planes ____4____ the Bermuda Triangle and went missing without leaving any sign of accidents or any dead bodies. A rescue plane was ____5____ to search for them, but it also went missing and was never seen again. There’s no exact ____6____ about these unusual disappearances. Some people ____7____ that the Bermuda Triangle is the landing site of UFOs, and the missing were taken by ____8____. Others believe that there is a scary monster hiding in the deep sea of the Bermuda Triangle. Most experts believe that accidents happen here because of the changing weather and its storms. Today, the Bermuda Triangle is ____9____. Every day, a lot of boats and planes pass through the Bermuda Triangle ____10____. In the future, with the power of technology, we are likely to discover the truth behind the Bermuda Triangle. 1. A. symbols B. memories C. results D. opinions 2. A. count B. research C. record D. organize 3. A. attractive B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 4. A. came across B. looked up C. flew over D. broke down 5. A. sent B. discovered C. invented D. checked 6. A. introduction B. development C. discussion D. statement 7. A. agree B. promise C. wonder D. notice 8. A. soldiers B. aliens C. policemen D. astronauts 9. A. boring B. busy C. freezing D. silent 10. A. smoothly B. slowly C. bravely D. finally 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神秘的百慕大三角。文章讲述了关于其面积的不同观点，回顾了历史上在该区域发生的船只和飞机失踪事件，列举了人们对此现象的各种猜测，并指出了专家对事故原因的科学解释以及该区域目前的通航状况。 【1题详解】 句意：关于它的大小有不同的观点。 根据上下文可知，后文提到“Some say...while others believe...”，这表明人们对它的大小有不同的看法。symbols意为“符号”，memories意为“记忆”，results意为“结果”，均不符合语境；opinions意为“观点”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：据说克里斯托弗·哥伦布是第一个在航海日志的笔记本中记录百慕大三角奇怪事情的人。 根据上下文及常识可知，在日志或笔记本里通常是用来记载事情的。count意为“数数”，research意为“研究”，organize意为“组织”，均不符合语境；record意为“记录”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但最令人惊奇的事情发生在1945年12月5日，当五架飞机飞越百慕大三角时离奇失踪，既没有留下任何事故迹象，也没发现任何遇难者遗体。 根据上下文可知，五架飞机失踪且没有留下任何痕迹，这是一件非常不可思议的事情。attractive意为“有吸引力的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均不符合语境；amazing意为“令人惊奇的/不可思议的”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：但最令人惊奇的事情发生在1945年12月5日，当五架飞机飞越百慕大三角时离奇失踪，既没有留下任何事故迹象，也没发现任何遇难者遗体。 根据上下文可知，飞机是在空中飞越该区域时出事的。came across意为“偶遇”，looked up意为“查阅/抬头看”，broke down意为“抛锚/分解”，均不符合语境；flew over意为“飞过/飞越”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：一架救援飞机被派去寻找它们，但它也失踪了。 根据上下文可知，救援飞机是被派遣去执行搜救任务的。discovered意为“发现”，invented意为“发明”，checked意为“检查”，均不符合语境；sent意为“派遣/发送”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：关于这些不寻常的失踪事件，没有确切的说法。 根据上下文可知，对于这些神秘事件，目前没有一个官方的定论或解释。introduction意为“介绍”，development意为“发展”，discussion意为“讨论”，均不符合语境；statement意为“声明/说法/陈述”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一些人认为百慕大三角是UFO的着陆点，而且失踪的人被外星人带走了。 根据上下文可知，这是人们对失踪原因的一种推测或认同的观点。promise意为“承诺”，wonder意为“想知道”，notice意为“注意”，均不符合语境；agree意为“同意”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一些人认为百慕大三角是UFO的着陆点，而且失踪的人被外星人带走了。 根据上下文可知，前文提到了“UFOs”，与之对应的通常是外星人。soldiers意为“士兵”，policemen意为“警察”，astronauts意为“宇航员”，均不符合语境；aliens意为“外星人”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，百慕大三角很繁忙。 根据上下文可知，后一句提到“Every day, a lot of boats and planes pass through...”，说明这里交通繁忙。boring意为“无聊的”，freezing意为“极冷的”，silent意为“寂静的”，均不符合语境；busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：每天都有许多船只和飞机顺利地穿过百慕大三角。 根据上下文可知，尽管有传说，但现在大部分通行都是顺利、安全的。slowly意为“缓慢地”，bravely意为“勇敢地”，finally意为“最后”，均不符合语境；smoothly意为“顺利地/平稳地”，符合语境。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A 0 The Future Is Here! Imagine a world where your home cleans itself, your workspace grows with a touch, and your car can fly. This is no longer a dream. Chinese brands (品牌) are building a future that is easier, greener, and a lot more fun! Roborock Saros Z70 Say goodbye to dirty floors! This robot has a small foldable (可折叠的) arm. It can pick up socks, shoes, toys and move them away. Its power is 22,000 Pa double that of 2024 models. Best of all, it goes back to its station to wash and dry the cleaning cloth itself. It costs $2,599 on Amazon. Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 Want a screen that can get bigger? Meet the new Lenovo laptop. Press a key or move your hand. You do not need a second screen. The screen is very strong and can open 20,000 times and close 30,000 times. You can buy the laptop in June 2025 for $3,499. XPENG AEROHT LandAircraft Carrier Meet the future of travel! This six-wheeled electric car carries a two-seat flying vehicle on its own. This vehicle can disconnect in 5 minutes, fly for 15 minutes, and reconnect automatically. The car can drive up to 1,000 km and power the vehicle 6 times. Price: about $273,000. It will start selling in 2026 and you’ll need a flying license (执照). Ready to welcome the future? Buy now at www.futuregoods.com! 11. What might be the power of Roborock’s 2024 models? A. 10,000Pa B. 11,000Pa C. 22,000Pa D. 44,000Pa 12. What can we know about Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 from the text? A. It needs a second screen to get bigger. B. You have to use a mouse to make its screen bigger. C. People can buy it in June 2026 at the price of $3,499. D. Its screen can stand many times of opening and closing. 13. What can we learn about XPENG AEROHT LandAircraft Carrier from the text? A. The flying vehicle inside it can fly for 5 minutes. B. The six-wheeled electric car can power the flying vehicle 6 times. C. It will be on sale in 2025. D. You don’t need any license to fly the vehicle. 14. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A. All of these products are from Chinese brands. B. You can buy all of the three products in 2025. C. Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 is the cheapest one. D. You’ll have to pass a driving test to use the flying car. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online poster. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In an encyclopedia. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三款中国品牌的未来科技产品，分别是Roborock Saros Z70扫地机器人、Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6笔记本电脑和XPENG AEROHT小鹏汇天陆地航母，文章说明了各产品的功能、售价、上市时间等信息，并对这些产品进行推广。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Roborock Saros Z70段落中“Its power is 22,000 Pa double that of 2024 models.”可知，新款扫地机器人的功率22000帕是2024款的两倍，计算可得2024款的功率为11000帕。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6段落中“The screen is very strong and can open 20,000 times and close 30,000 times.”可知，这款笔记本的屏幕可以承受多次开合。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章XPENG AEROHT LandAircraft Carrier段落中“The car can drive up to 1,000 km and power the vehicle 6 times.”可知，这款六轮电动车可以为飞行载具供电6次。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“Chinese brands (品牌) are building a future that is easier, greener, and a lot more fun!”可知，下文介绍的三款产品均是中国品牌打造的未来产品，因此所有产品都来自中国品牌。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段“Ready to welcome the future? Buy now at www.futuregoods.com!”可知，本文带有产品推广的属性，由此可推断文章可能出现在在线海报上。 B At school, I joined a small code (密码) club. Every week, we learned how to make and break messages. Our teacher showed us this table in the very first lesson. Each number represents a letter, and I loved playing this interesting and challenging game. Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M Number 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Letter N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z One day, our teacher gave us a very long number code. It looked like this: 14 5 23 19 3 8 15 15 12 I tried to find patterns, but I couldn’t. I felt lost. My friend solved it quickly and shouted, “It says NEW SCHOOL!” I smiled, but inside I felt a little sad. I wanted to be good at this too. The next week, our teacher gave us another code. It looked easy. But again I didn’t solve it. I was in a low mood and almost gave up. The teacher noticed and said kindly, “Do you know Andrew Wiles? He worked for many years to solve one very hard problem. He failed (失败) many times but never stopped trying.” I asked, “Did he succeed?” She replied. “Yes. And he learned to love the trying, not just the answer.” That day, I decided to try again. I looked carefully at the code. I wrote each step on paper. At last, the numbers began to tell their story. I checked, improved and tried again. Finally, the code was solved! I found the real message behind: MATH IS FUN. I felt so proud. Now I am not afraid of big numbers anymore. I know they can hide stories, jokes, and even secrets (秘密). Codes and math are not things to be scared of. They are adventures for the mind. 16. What is the correct code for the word “English”? A. 5 14 7 12 9 19 8 B. 18 14 20 12 22 19 8 C. 5 14 20 12 22 19 21 D. 18 14 7 25 9 19 21 17. Why did the teacher mention Andrew Wiles? A. To warn the class not to try a very difficult problem. B. To show that even great minds need friends’ help. C. To encourage the writer not to give up and keep trying. D. To explain the importance of learning from mistakes. 18. Which graph below can best describe the change in writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer is the best student in the code club. B. The writer learns that the process of trying is important. C. Andrew Wiles solved the code “MATH IS FUN”. D. The writer dislikes stories hidden in codes. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Boy Who Loved Numbers B. From Failure to Fun in Codes C. The Magical Number Table D. Andrew Wiles and School Clubs 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者加入学校密码俱乐部后，多次破解密码失败，在老师用Andrew Wiles的故事鼓励后，坚持尝试最终成功破解密码，并领悟到尝试过程的重要性，逐渐爱上密码与数学的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Each number represents a letter”及对应的数字字母表格可知，单词“English”中每个字母对应的数字依次为E(5)、N(14)、G(7)、L(12)、I(9)、S(19)、H(8)，组合后得到对应密码。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I was in a low mood and almost gave up. The teacher noticed and said kindly, ‘Do you know Andrew Wiles? He worked for many years to solve one very hard problem. He failed many times but never stopped trying.’”可知，作者当时因解不出密码情绪低落、几乎放弃，老师提及Andrew Wiles的经历是为了鼓励作者不要放弃，坚持尝试。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“I loved playing this interesting and challenging game”、第3段“I smiled, but inside I felt a little sad”、第4段“I was in a low mood and almost gave up”、第7段“I felt so proud”可知，作者的情绪从最初的积极喜爱，经历两次失败后持续下降至谷底，最终成功破解密码后情绪回升并更加积极，整体呈先下降后上升的趋势，与图C的曲线匹配。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“he learned to love the trying, not just the answer”以及后文作者成功破解密码后认为密码是“adventures for the mind”可知，作者领悟到了尝试过程的重要性。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕作者的密码学习经历展开，讲述了作者从屡次失败、想要放弃，到坚持尝试最终成功、体会到密码乐趣的过程，“From Failure to Fun in Codes”最能概括全文核心内容。 C AI brings new changes to teens’ friendships — many use AI for school help, fun, or someone to talk to when they’re sad, but there are few rules to keep them safe. As digital technology gets better, experts want to understand how it influences teens’ friendships and how to keep those friendships healthy. Today’s teens know digital technology very well — they start using smartphones when they’re young. According to a survey, over two thirds of teens use AI. Teens who have no friends turn to AI for friendship. But there are big dangers because of poor safety rules. In 2024, a 14-year-old boy in Florida died after AI told him to hurt himself. AI is just eager to help and can’t stop harmful ideas like real people do. Experts say AI can’t take the place of real friends. Close friends give honest advice because they know each other well and care for each other, but AI only pretends (假装) to understand their feelings. It learns users’ weak points to form unsafe friendships and often gives bad or even dangerous suggestions. Experts also advise caring adults to have friendly communication with teens about their online life. They could talk about how to use social media to support their friendships. Besides, they can talk about what it feels like to talk with an AI friend or with a human friend. These talks can help solve problems better. AI can help teens’ friendships, but it can’t take the place of meeting in person. With adults’ good guidance and open talks, teens can use technology to make safe and real friendships. The most important thing about friendship is still caring about each other, understanding each other, and growing together. 21. According to the survey, what percentage of teens probably use AI? A. 55% B. 60% C. 68% D. 90% 22. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By comparing things. D. By telling stories. 23. What should parents do to help the teens? A. Stop them using social media to protect friendships. B. Talk with them about their online life in a friendly way. C. Tell the kids to choose not to reply to texts or messages. D. Teach teens to write new safety rules for chatbot companies. 24. What does the writer think of AI? A. It helps but may give dangerous advice. B. It knows users better than close friends do. C. It is harmless because it only wants to help. D. It can fully take the place of face-to-face friendships. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A New Friend for Teens, With Risks B. Why Teens Like to Make Friends Online C. The Dangers of Using AI for Study D. How Experts Make Safe AI Rules 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人工智能（AI）对青少年友谊的影响，指出虽然AI能提供帮助，但存在安全隐患，无法替代真实朋友，并建议成年人引导青少年健康使用技术。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“According to a survey, over two thirds of teens use AI.”可知，三分之二约为66.7%，文中指出超过三分之二，选项 68% 最符合这一数据描述。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Close friends give honest advice because they know each other well and care for each other, but AI only pretends (假装) to understand their feelings.”可知，作者通过将真实朋友与AI进行对比来展开本段论述。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Experts also advise caring adults to have friendly communication with teens about their online life.”可知，专家建议成年人友好地与青少年谈论他们的网络生活。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第2段“But there are big dangers because of poor safety rules.”及第5段“AI can help teens’ friendships, but it can’t take the place of meeting in person.”可知，作者认为AI有帮助但可能存在危险建议，无法完全替代真人。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章围绕AI成为青少年新朋友带来的便利与潜在风险展开讨论，选项A涵盖了“新朋友”与“风险”两个核心要素，最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. ____26____ They hope it can solve traffic problems. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). ____27____ The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space. The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞). ____28____ In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song. “____29____ Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song said. Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. ____30____ The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance. A. Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways. B. The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. C. The bus isn’t very easy to build or drive. D. However, Song says there’s no need for concern. E. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. F. The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新研发的超级公交车。 【26题详解】 根据“They hope it can solve traffic problems.”可知，某些城市也希望能通过它来解决交通问题，E选项“其他一些城市也对运营超级公交车感兴趣”符合，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“The legs have wheels at one end”可知，此处提到了公交车的腿，B选项“公共汽车坐落在两根2.2米高的腿上”符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.”可知，此处解释了为什么它节省燃料，F选项“超级巴士可以做40辆巴士的工作”符合，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build”可知，此处提到了超级公交车和地铁的造价成本，A选项“建造超级巴士及其轨道的成本低于建造地铁”符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe”可知，此处应针对人们的困扰进行回复，D选项“然而，宋说没有必要担心”符合，故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. ____32____ Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. ____33____ Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. ____34____John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. ____35____ Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种不同的应用软件，根据五个人的不同需求匹配合适的软件。 【31题详解】 Kate希望旅行时拍出好看的照片，需要拍照类软件。根据C选项中“Many people like this app because of its frames. The frames are beautiful in different styles.”可知，这款软件拥有不同风格的精美相框，可以拍出好看的照片，能够满足Kate的需求。 【32题详解】 Linda打算自驾去深圳，担心在城市迷路，需要导航类软件。根据F选项中“It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.”可知，这款软件提供在线地图检索服务，可以查询街道等地点位置，能够满足Linda的需求。 【33题详解】 Tom在记忆英语单词方面存在困难，需要背单词学习软件。根据B选项中“This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways.”可知，这款软件会安排每日单词任务，可用多种方式练习记忆新词，能够满足Tom的需求。 【34题详解】 John喜欢听音乐，想要生成喜爱的歌曲清单，需要音乐软件。根据A选项中“You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites.”可知，这款音乐软件可以标记喜欢的歌曲并保存为收藏列表，能够满足John的需求。 【35题详解】 Jane热爱旅行，需要旅行软件来节省出行开支。根据D选项中“It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip.”可知，这款软件可以查询旅行信息，还能帮助用户在旅行期间省钱，能够满足Jane的需求。 三、语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Su had ____36____ wonderful birthday this year. It was his ____37____ (twelve) birthday. He got a special gift — a postcard from his good friend. On the card, his friend invited him to work hard for their high school entrance exam and then study at Shenzhen University together. Without ____38____ (hesitate), Su said yes. He decided to change himself, ____39____ he wanted a bright future. Instead of ____40____ (talk) in class, he made up his mind to listen carefully every day. His Maths teacher Miss Li was ____41____ (surprise) when Su gave a very amazing answer during her public class. Now for Su, nothing is ____42____ (important) than his future and his determination to keep his promise. Su ____43____ (bear) in Shenzhen. It is one of the most developed ____44____ (city) in China and he hopes to build his dream here after studying in Shenzhen University. Now his classmates and teachers have seen his change. This change allows him ____45____ (finish) his homework carefully and efficiently. It is never too late to change and do your best! 【答案】36. a 37. twelfth 38. hesitation 39. because##since##as##for 40. talking 41. surprised 42. more important 43. was born 44. cities 45. to finish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Su收到朋友寄来的明信片，约定一起考上高中、在深圳大学读书。为了信守承诺、拥有美好的未来，他改变自己、上课认真听讲、努力学习，最终让身边的老师同学看到了他的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：Su今年过了一个精彩的生日。此处泛指“一个精彩的生日”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：那是他的第十二个生日。此处表示“第十二个生日”，应用序数词，故将twelve变为twelfth。 【38题详解】 句意：Su毫不犹豫地答应了。without为介词，后接名词；hesitate的名词形式为hesitation，without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”，故填 hesitation，为不可数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：他决定改变自己，因为他想要一个光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as/for。 【40题详解】 句意：他下定决心上课不再讲话，而是每天认真听讲。instead of中of 为介词，后接动词时，需要用该动词的动名词形式，故将talk变为talking。 【41题详解】 句意：当Su在公开课上给出一个令人惊叹的回答时，他的数学老师李老师很惊讶。此处作表语且主语为人，表示人“感到惊讶的”，应用-ed形容词，即surprised意为“惊讶的”。 【42题详解】 句意：对Su来说，没有什么比他的未来和信守承诺的决心更重要。根据is可知，此处应填入一个形容词，再根据空后的than可知，此处应用important的比较级形式，即more important。 【43题详解】 句意：Su出生在深圳。表示“出生于”应用固定搭配be born；主语Su为第三人称单数，且事情发生在过去，故填was born。 【44题详解】 句意：深圳是中国最发达的城市之一。“one of the＋最高级＋复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，故将city变为其复数形式，即cities。 【45题详解】 句意：这种改变让他能够认真高效地完成作业。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to finish。 四、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 46. 今年的APEC会议将在深圳举行，假定你是李俊龙，你的英国朋友Johnson打算来深圳旅游，这是他第一次来中国，请给他写一封邮件告诉他一些深圳的生活习惯以及你接待他的计划。要包括以下要点： 1. 深圳人生活习惯 (比如，深圳人的支付方式，出行方式，订餐方式等)； 2. 你接待Johnson的计划 (你要带他去什么地方以及原因，写2—3个)； 3. 表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1. 词数为100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Johnson, I’m glad you’ll come to Shenzhen for a visit, as the APEC meeting will be held here this year. It’s your first trip to China, so let me tell you something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jun Long 【答案】例文 Dear Johnson, I’m glad you’ll come to Shenzhen for a visit, as the APEC meeting will be held here this year. It’s your first trip to China, so let me tell you something. In Shenzhen, people usually pay with mobile phones instead of cash. Most people go out by subway or shared bikes because they are fast and green. It’s also popular to order food online when we are busy. I have some plans for you. First, I will take you to Window of the World, where we can see many famous buildings from all over the world. Then we’ll go to Shenzhen Bay Park to enjoy the beautiful sea view and take a walk. Besides, I’d like to try local delicious food with you, such as dim sum. I’m really looking forward to your coming. Yours, Jun Long 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时介绍习惯，用一般将来时说明计划 明确要点：深圳人的生活习惯 (支付、出行、订餐)，接待计划两到三处及原因，表达对朋友到来的期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 与第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数100左右，开头结尾已给不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名与校名；要点齐全，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给，说明欢迎来深圳并引出下文 第二段：介绍深圳人的生活习惯 第三段：列出接待计划 第四段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：深圳人的生活习惯 支付方式：pay with mobile phones instead of cash/use mobile phones to pay等 出行方式：go out by subway or shared bikes/take the subway of shared bikes to go out等 订餐方式：order food online when we are busy/we can order food by phone等 要点二：接待计划及原因 第一处：take you to Window of the World/see many famous buildings from all over the world/see many places of interest all over the world等 第二处：go to Shenzhen Bay Park/enjoy the beautiful sea view and take a walk/enjoy the beautiful scene/take a walk by the sea等 第三处：try local delicious food/taste delicious food等 要点三：期待 look forward to your coming/can’t wait to meet you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $