精品解析：广东省深圳市京师奥园南奥学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试题

京师奥园南奥实验学校第46届南奥之星基础学力竞赛 八年级英语试题 卷首语：亲爱的同学们，经过一段时间的认真学习,你一定收获不少吧！本试题由基础知识与挑战知识两部分组成，希望你仔细审题,认真答题,相信你是最棒的！加油！ 第一卷 基础知识（共五大题，满分 95 分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. So far, she ________ an active part in both studies and social activities. A. took B. is taking C. has taken D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她在学习和社交活动中都发挥了积极作用。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 2. Our team ________ Joey and Sabrina. There are altogether 10 teachers. A. included B. includes C. including D. to include 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们团队包含Joey和Sebrina。一共有10位老师。 本句主语Our team是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。 3. Can you make sure of________ the visitors right now? A. a number of B. the number of C. an amount of D. the amount of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能确认现在访客的数量吗？ a number of许多；the number of……的数量；an amount of许多（修饰不可数名词）；the amount of……的数量（修饰不可数名词）。句中visitors是可数名词复数，句子表达确定游客的数量，the number of 符合句子语境。 4. My father told us ________ about space. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸给我们讲了一些关于太空的有趣事情。 something、anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。something多用于肯定句；anything多用于否定句、疑问句，本句是肯定句，所以用something interesting 。 5. Mary ________ March 10. A. was born in B. is born in C. was born on D. is born on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽出生于3月10日。 was born in出生于；is born in出生于；was born on出生于；is born on出生于。根据“March 10”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on；结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去出生的事实，应填was born on。 6. She had picked this program ________ because her dream was to start her business. A. care B. more careful C. most careful D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她精心挑选了这个项目，因为她的梦想是创业。 结合语句“She had picked this program…because her dream was to start her business.”可知，句中picked是动词pick的过去分词，修饰动词需要使用副词；care是名词或动词；more careful和most careful都是形容词，carefully符合语法用法和句子语境。 7. The bus ________ people, so I had no place to stand. A. was fill with B. was fulfilled of C. was filled of D. was full of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车上挤满了人，所以我没有地方站了。 was fill with搭配错误；was fulfilled of搭配错误；was filled of搭配错误；was full of“充满”。根据句中“so I had no place to stand.”可知公交车上挤满了人，was full of符合语境。 8. With my help, my grandma learned ________ the Net quickly. A. surfing B. surfed C. surf D. to surf 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的帮助下，我的奶奶很快学会了上网。 根据空前的动词“learned”可知，此处是固定短语learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，动词learn后需接动词不定式作宾语，应填to surf。 9. I had ________ bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few of D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上早餐我吃了一点面包和一瓶牛奶。 a few和 a few of修饰可数名词复数；a bit常修饰形容词、副词或动词，修饰名词时需加of；a bit of修饰不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，根据“bread”可知需用修饰不可数名词的短语，a bit of符合句意。 10. He spends half an hour ________ her emails. A. to write B. write C. in writing D. on writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花费半个小时写她的电子邮件。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略。spend time on sth.后接名词，不接动词-ing形式。应选in writing。 二、语法选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer, and scientist. He was born ____11____ 1452 in the Italian countryside. From a young age, he ____12____ exceptional intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learned to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and the Mona Lisa is probably ____13____ famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions; for example, his notebooks contain interesting drawings of flying machines ____14____ other vehicles. Leonardo was extremely clever and had a talent for many fields. People often wonder ____15____ he could achieve so much. His work changed how we view art and science. Today, he is remembered as a true genius ____16____ his contributions are still studied. His talents ____17____ in many areas, such as painting and inventing. He ____18____ to learn new skills throughout his life. The Mona Lisa is visited by ____19____ people every year. Scientists still study his work ____20____ it is very inspiring. 11. A. at B. in C. on D. of 12. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 13. A. a B. more C. the most D. much 14. A. but B. or C. and D. so 15. A. what B. when C. why D. how 16. A. because B. if C. although D. until 17. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 18. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. continuing 19. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million 20. A. so B. but C. because D. or 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了达·芬奇，他是意大利伟大的画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师与科学家。他年少就展现出众才智与艺术天赋，画作《蒙娜丽莎》享誉全球，同时留下众多发明构想。人们好奇他如何能取得巨大成就，他被尊为天才，一生持续学习新本领。《蒙娜丽莎》每年接待数百万人参观，科学家至今仍研究他的作品，因为它极具启发性。 【11题详解】 句意：他于1452年出生在意大利乡村。 根据年份前面用介词in的语法知识，in用于年份前。in意为“在……”，符合语境。at“在”、on“在”、of“……的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：年少时，他展现出过人的才智与艺术天赋。 根据前文“He was born...”可知文章讲述达·芬奇生平，用一般过去时。showed意为“展现”，符合语境。show“原形”、shows“三单”、showing“现在分词”，均不符合时态。 【13题详解】 句意：《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作。 根据后文范围“in the world”可知此处要用形容词最高级。the most意为“最”，符合语境。a“一个”、more“更多（比较级）”、much“许多”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：举例来说，他的笔记本里有飞行器和其他交通工具的有趣草图。 根据句中flying machines和other vehicles是并列的两类事物，and表并列关系。and意为“和”，符合语境。but“但是”、or“或者”、so“所以”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：人们常常好奇他如何能取得如此多的成就。 根据后文介绍他达成众多成就的方式，此处是人们想知道他做到的方式。how意为“如何”，符合语境。what“什么”、when“什么时候”、why“为什么”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：如今，他被视作真正的天才，因为他的贡献至今仍被研究。 根据后半句是解释被当作天才的原因，because引导原因状语从句。because意为“因为”，符合语境。if“如果”、although“虽然”、until“直到”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他的才华在绘画、发明等诸多领域展现出来。 根据全文讲述达·芬奇生前的经历，时态为一般过去时。showed意为“展示、显现”，符合语境。show“原形”、shows“三单”、showing“现在分词”，均不符合时态。 【18题详解】 句意：他一生都在不断学习新技能。 根据上下文讲述达·芬奇一生中的过往经历，使用一般过去时。continued意为“继续”，符合语境。continue“原形”、continues“三单”、continuing“现在分词”，均不符合时态。 【19题详解】 句意：每年有数百万人参观《蒙娜丽莎》。 根据固定搭配millions of，表示数百万的，用来表达模糊的数量。millions of意为“数百万的”，符合语境。millions“数百万”、million of结构错误、million“百万（前面要有具体数字）”，均不符合用法。 【20题详解】 句意：科学家仍在研究他的作品，因为它非常具有启发性。 根据后半句是科学家研究他作品的原因，because引导原因状语从句。because意为“因为”，符合语境。so“所以”、but“但是”、or“或者”，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 完形填空。 A pen giant Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may ___21___ have it in your hand right now! Biro (1899-1985) was the ___22___ of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ___23___ a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a ___24___ on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother George, helped him develop a ___25___ ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new ___26___ of pen. There was a tiny ___27___ at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great ___28___. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the ___29___ every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to ___30___ to any kind of ballpoint pen. 21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. ever 22. A. writer B. inventor C. singer D. player 23. A. by B. for C. as D. in 24. A. mistake B. success C. mess D. picture 25. A. special B. simple C. colorful D. cheap 26. A. start B. type C. life D. look 27. A. box B. hole C. room D. ball 28. A. game B. success C. work D. product 29. A. oceans B. countries C. time D. world 30. A. remember B. refer C. help D. produce 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉兹洛•比罗（Laszlo Biro）发明圆珠笔的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至可能现在就在你手里。 hardly几乎不；never从未；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“but you probably use his invention every day, and you may...have it in your hand right now”可知，可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至现在就拿在手里。even符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：比罗 (1899-1985) 是圆珠笔的发明者。 writer作家；inventor发明者；singer歌手；player运动员。根据上文“his invention”可知，此处指发明者。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用钢笔。 by通过；for为了；as作为；in在……里面。根据“he worked...a newspaper editor”可知，他是一名报纸编辑，work as“担任，从事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会在纸上弄得一团糟。 mistake错误；success成功；mess杂乱，肮脏；picture图画。根据“The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a...on the paper.”可知，墨水不容易干，就有可能在纸上糊成一片，弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他的兄弟乔治帮助他研制了一种特殊的墨水。 special特殊的；simple简单的；colorful富有色彩的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“The ink dried easily.”可知，这是一种特殊的墨水。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他们开发了一种新型钢笔。 start开始；type类型；life生活；look样子。根据下文“...The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the ‘ballpoint’ pen.”可知，此处指一种新型钢笔。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：笔尖上有一个小球。 box箱子；hole洞；room房间；ball球。根据下文“The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.”可知，此处指小球。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：圆珠笔取得了巨大的成功。 game游戏；success成功；work工作；product产品。根据下文“Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it...”可知，圆珠笔非常成功。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在全世界每天有数百万人在使用它。 oceans海洋；countries国家；time时代，时间；world世界。此处应是all over the world“全世界”，表示全世界每天都有很多人在使用圆珠笔。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：今天，在许多英语国家，人们仍然用“Biro”这个词来指代任何一种圆珠笔。 remember记住；refer提到；help帮助；produce生产。根据“People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to...to any kind of ballpoint pen.”可知，Biro发明了圆珠笔，至今许多英语国家仍用“Biro”来指代任何一种圆珠笔。refer to意为“指代”，故选B。 四、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） (A) The following three books are the best-selling ones in Huizhou Xinhua Bookstore. Welcome to our bookstore and choose the one you like best. Cookies: Bite-size Life Lessons by Amy Rosenthal & Jane Dyer Age range (范围): 4-8 years old It’s a book from the New York Times best-selling writer of Amy Rosenthal and she wrote I Wish You More. In this book, Amy tells children what good manners (习惯、规矩) are by making cookies. This book is also a new kind of dictionary. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. Go ahead, and take a bite of the book. Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for kids by Cindy Senning, Peggy Post, Steve Bjorkman Age range: 8-12 years old This 144-page guide to good manners is an excellent book for older kids and young teenagers. It covers just about every situation a kid will face: writing thank-you notes, attending after-school activities, using the Internet safely, speaking politely on phones and helping out at home. Manners by Aliki Age range: 4-7 years old Aliki uses one-page stories and cartoon-style art to tell the kids good and bad manners. It covers some subjects like sharing, table manners, phone numbers, and greetings. There’s plenty to learn, plenty to look at, and plenty to share in this clever book. It shows the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 31. Who wrote Cookies? A. Aliki. B. Cindy Senning. C. Amy Rosenthal and Jane Dyer. D. Peggy Post. 32. What is the second book about? A. It tells children what good manners are by making cookies. B. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. C. It tells good manners, for example, how to speak politely. D. It shows the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 33. Which book is fit for Mr. Smith who has a 9-year-old daughter? A. Manners. B. I Wish You More. C. Cookies: Bite-size Life Lessons. D. Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for Kids. 34. What subjects are there in the book Manners by Aliki? ①sharing ②table manners ③greetings ④English ⑤phone numbers ⑥Maths A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥ 35. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. an advertisement (广告) D. a story 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】应用文。文章介绍了惠州新华书店最畅销的三本书，包含作者、适用年龄及主要内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Cookies: Bite-size Life Lessons by Amy Rosenthal & Jane Dyer”可知，作者是Amy Rosenthal和Jane Dyer。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“This 144-page guide to good manners... speaking politely on phones”可知，第二本书是关于礼貌指南，例如如何礼貌说话。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Age range: 8-12 years old”可知，9岁孩子适合读第二本书Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for Kids。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“It covers some subjects like sharing, table manners, phone numbers, and greetings.”可知，书中包含分享、餐桌礼仪、电话号码和问候。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to our bookstore and choose the one you like best.”可推知这是书店推广书籍的广告。 (B) In ancient China, during the Warring States period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms (改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn’t trust (信任) him. So, he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded (奖赏) with ten pieces of gold. People gathered around, looking at the pole, unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort (努力). True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold. This event spread quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him. These reforms made the State of Qin much stronger. 36. Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A. To sell it at a high price. B. To see who was the fastest. C. To test people’s intelligence. D. To build people’s trust in him. 37. How did people feel when they first heard about the reward? A. Excited. B. Unsure. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 38. What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A. A man who likes talking. B. A man who keeps his promise. C. A man who is very famous. D. A man who has lots of power. 39. What did Shang Yang increase the reward to? A. Fifty pieces of gold. B. Forty pieces of gold. C. A large reward. D. Ten pieces of gold. 40. What is the best title of this story? A. The Warring States Period. B. Shang Yang’s reforms. C. Shang Yang builds trust. D. A long wooden pole. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期商鞅为在秦国推行改革，通过“南门立木”的举措赢得民众信任，最终顺利推行改革使秦国变得强大的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But he worried that people didn’t trust him. So, he came up with a clever plan.”，可知商鞅在城门立木是为了建立民众对他的信任。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People gathered around, looking at the pole unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward.”，可知人们最初听到奖赏规则时感到怀疑、不确定，没有人上前尝试。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold”，可知商鞅兑现了自己的承诺，由此可推知“a man of his word”指的是信守承诺的人。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold.”，可知商鞅将奖赏提高到了五十金。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕商鞅通过立木取信的方式建立民众信任、推进改革的核心内容展开，因此最适合作为标题的是“Shang Yang builds trust”。 第二节：阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. ____41____ Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. ____42____ It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. ____43____ But these preparations don’t work well. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “____44____ And I don’t know them well either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. ____45____ “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” another student said. A. However, online classes still have other advantages. B. The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. D. Only 33% of the students would take such classes. E. She also tries to push herself to talk with teachers. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于在线课程的讨论。 【41题详解】 根据“However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes.”可知，此处应介绍调查结果，选项D“只有33%的学生愿意上这样的课。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. ‘There are no real teachers watching me.’”可知，接着说自己可以做的其他事，选项C“如果我想，我可以上网或做其他事情”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知，此处介绍这个学生为在线课程做的准备，选项E“她还试图强迫自己与老师交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“And I don’t know them well, either.”可知，此处表示线上课程的老师与学生互相不了解，选项B“线上老师并没有真正了解我。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.”可知，此处介绍在线课程的优势，选项A“然而，在线课程仍然有其他优势。”符合语境，故选A。 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇基础夯实 单词默写（共10个单词，每个单词0.5分，共5分） 46. 完整地 ________ 47. 避免 ________ 48. 充满智慧的 ________ 49. 外国的 ________ 50. 虽然，尽管 ________ 51. 注意到 ________ 52. 失败 ________ 53. 国际的 ________ 54. 成功 v. ________ 55. 自主的，独立的 ________ 【答案】46. completely 47. avoid 48. wise 49. foreign 50. although 51. notice 52. fail 53. international 54. succeed 55. independent 短语默写（共10短语，每个短语1分，共10分） 56. 起到重要作用 ________ 57. 拿……开玩笑 ________ 58. 例如 ________ 59. 灭绝 ________ 60. 几个，若干 ________ 61. 毫无疑问 ________ 62. 解决，处理 ________ 63. 装满，充满 ________ 64. 厌烦 ________ 65. 依靠，依赖 ________ 【答案】56. play an important part 57. make fun of 58. for example 59. die out 60. a few 61. without doubt 62. deal with 63. be full of 64. be tired of 65. depend on 第二节 词汇运用 (一)语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a h____66____ wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to p____67____ it into the city. At night in the main square, all the Trojans celebrated the v____68____ happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep. By midnight, the square was e____69____ except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened. It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out quietly and opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally s____70____ with this clever trick. 【答案】66. huge##uge 67. pull##ull 68. victory##ictory 69. empty##mpty 70. succeeded##ucceeded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了希腊人利用“特洛伊木马”的计策，在十年后成功攻占特洛伊城的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：但是一个士兵看见了一个巨大的木马。根据后文“The captain thought it was too big”可知，木马非常大，结合首字母h，形容词huge意为“巨大的”，修饰wooden horse，huge符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：所以他让士兵们把它拉进城里。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据语境是将木马弄进城，首字母p对应动词pull，意为“拉”，“pull...into...”意为“把……拉进……”，pull符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：所有的特洛伊人都高兴地庆祝胜利。根据“They danced and sang”可知，他们在庆祝战争胜利，首字母v提示填victory，意为“胜利”。 【69题详解】 句意：到了午夜，除了那匹木马之外，广场上空无一人。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据前文“go to sleep”可知大家都走了，广场是空的，首字母e对应形容词empty，意为“空的”。 【70题详解】 句意：他们终于凭借这个聪明的计策成功了。根据“the Greek army entered the city”可知，希腊人成功占领了特洛伊，首字母s提示填succeeded，意为“成功”。 (二)完成句子 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 71. 恐龙化石历史悠久。 Dinosaur fossils ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. long ④. history 【解析】 【详解】原句中“历史悠久”是关键词，表示“历史悠久”的短语是have a long history；描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Dinosaur fossils为复数，动词用原形。 72. 智能台灯的功能取决于内在的特殊技术。 The functions of the smart lamp ________ ________ the special technique inside it. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”为关键词，表示“取决于”的短语为depend on，因描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The functions是复数，谓语动词用原形。 73. 自从来到这里，杨子宣已经交到了许多好朋友。 Since coming here, Yang Zixuan ________ ________ many good friends. 【答案】 ①. has ②. made 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经交到”为关键词，句中有Since，表示“自从……以来”，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语Yang Zixuan是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“交朋友”短语为make friends，make的过去分词为made。 74. 孙睦榆成功地从 Joey 那里得到了 pizza. Sun Muyu ________ ________ getting a pizza from Joey. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“成功地（做成某事）”，固定短语succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做某事。这件事已经完成，用一般过去时succeeded。 75. 这是一段多么棒的经历啊! ________ ________ ________ experience it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么棒的”是关键词，表示“多么棒的”的短语是What a wonderful。本句为感叹句，修饰可数名词单数experience时，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”；形容词wonderful以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填What a wonderful。 76. 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，在德国学习和生活了半个月，回到了广州。英语课上，老师让你向同学们介绍你在德国的经历。请根据思维导图的信息提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you my exchange trip to Germany. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you my exchange trip to Germany. I lived and studied there for half a month. At school, I took classes with local students and joined the Football Club to play with them. My host family was warm and friendly. I learnt to cook local food and toured around Frankfurt with them. My favourite activity was visiting an art museum, where I saw famous paintings and bought special gifts. This trip was meaningful and unforgettable because I experienced rich German culture. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般过去时叙述交流经历，表达感受使用一般现在时或一般过去时 明确要点：德国学校生活、寄宿家庭生活、最喜爱的活动（含自主拓展项）、个人感受与收获、发言礼貌收尾 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：全面涵盖思维导图中的所有信息并合理补充细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的问候与总起原句，点明在德国学习生活半个月，具体介绍在校上课及参加足球俱乐部的经历（要点一） 主体段：详细叙述在寄宿家庭学习制作当地美食、游览法兰克福以及参观艺术馆欣赏名画的最喜爱活动（要点二） 结尾段：总结本次交流之旅充实难忘的收获与感受，并以标准发言用语礼貌致谢结束发言（要点三） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校生活 时间与课堂：lived and studied there for half a month/took classes with local students/stayed for half a month/took different classes等 社团活动：joined the Football Club to play with them/played football after class/took part in sports clubs等 要点二：寄宿家庭与最喜爱的活动 家庭生活：learnt to cook local food/toured around Frankfurt with them/host family was warm and friendly/enjoyed German meals/walked along the river等 活动体验：visited an art museum, where I saw famous paintings and bought special gifts/saw famous paintings/took many photos/visited historic buildings等 要点三：个人感受与结语 交流收获：meaningful and unforgettable/learned a lot about German culture/experienced rich German culture/broadened my horizons/an eye-opening trip等 发言致谢：That’s all. Thank you for listening!/Thank you!/Thanks for your time等 第二卷 挑战题（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Henry is an exchange student from Germany. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It ____77____ (be) two years since I came to China. At the beginning, I was afraid to come here. But now I find it easy and comfortable ____78____ (live) here. I’d like to share my ideas with you. First, as ____79____ European boy, I fell in love with Chinese traditional art forms such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kites and so on. I like kites best. The international kite festival ____80____ (hold) in Weifang, Shandong Province every year. I hope more Germans will come here for competitions. Tea culture is important in China. It is said that tea was discovered ____81____ accident about 5,000 years ago. Tea didn’t appear around the world ____82____ the 17th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. By the way, have you ever heard of the Great Wall—one of the Seven Wonders of the World? Last year, I climbed it with my Chinese classmates. While we ____83____ (stand) there, we felt so proud. How we looked up to the ____84____ (hero) who built it! Lastly, talk about myself. I live in a good host family whose parents always give their children chances to make ____85____ (they) own decisions. Thanks to them, my Chinese has improved ____86____ (great) and I have got good scores on exams. Oh, I almost forget to tell you that I watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou a few days ago. How exciting it is! I hardly avoid falling in love with the great country—China. If you’d like to know more about China, I’ll tell you in the next letter. Best wishes! 【答案】77. has been 78. to live 79. a 80. is held 81. by 82. until 83. were standing 84. heroes 85. their 86. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是德国交换生Henry写给朋友的信，介绍了他在中国的生活、喜爱的中国传统文化、长城以及寄宿家庭，表达了他对中国的喜爱和赞叹。 【77题详解】 句意：时间过得真快！我来中国已经两年了。“It has been+一段时间+since...”表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，故填has been。 【78题详解】 句意：但现在我发现住在这里既轻松又舒适。本句使用了“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填to live。 【79题详解】 句意：首先，作为一名欧洲男孩，我喜欢上了中国传统艺术形式，比如孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑和风筝等。此处泛指“一名欧洲男孩”，应用不定冠词；European虽然以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：国际风筝节每年在中国山东省潍坊市举行。主语“The international kite festival”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且由“every year”可知应用一般现在时；主语为单数，故填is held。 【81题详解】 句意：据说茶大约在5000年前是偶然被发现的。根据语境以及“...accident”，此处表示意外地。固定短语by accident意为“偶然；意外地”，by符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：直到17世纪，茶才传播到世界各地。根据“Tea didn’t appear around the world...17th century.”可知，此处表示直到17世纪茶才传到世界各地。本句使用了“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，故填until。 【83题详解】 句意：当我们站在那里时，我们感到非常自豪。While引导时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语we为复数，故填were standing。 【84题详解】 句意：我们多么敬仰建造长城的英雄们！建造长城的人不止一位，应用hero的复数形式。hero的复数为heroes。 【85题详解】 句意：我住在一个很好的寄宿家庭里，那里的父母总是给孩子们机会，让他们自己做决定。空格后有名词decisions，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【86题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，我的汉语进步很大，并且在考试中取得了好成绩。空格处需用副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式为greatly。 第二节 阅读理解，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） A new invention in China We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them. The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Now people can even pay by their faces or hands. ” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide. 87. What are the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China? __________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What is mobile payment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many ways of payment does the passage mention? What are they? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do people think of mobile payment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 91. 假设你是移动支付研究员，请提供一些减少支付风险的建议（至少三个），用英语简单说明。 When we make mobile payment, we can ______________________________________________________ 【答案】87. Papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass. 88. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. 89. Four. Cash, smart phone, faces and hands. 90. People think it makes their lives much more convenient, but they worry about the safety of their personal information and money. 91. pay attention to the surroundings; lock our phones in time; never share passwords with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新“四大发明”之一的移动支付，涵盖了其定义、发展历程、支付方式、便利性以及人们对其安全性的顾虑。 【87题详解】 根据文章第1段“We all know ‘Four Great Inventions’ in ancient China are important symbols of the country.”结合常识可知，古代四大发明指的是造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。 【88题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.”可知，这是一种通过移动设备进行支付的方式。 【89题详解】 根据文章第3段“there’s no need to carry money”、“on the phone”、“pay by their faces or hands”，说明文中提到四种支付方式：现金、智能手机、刷脸和刷手。 【90题详解】 根据文章第3段“People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.”和第4段“People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. ”可知，人们认为移动支付让生活更便利，但也担心个人信息和资金安全。 【91题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合移动支付的安全顾虑，提出至少三条减少风险的建议即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 京师奥园南奥实验学校第46届南奥之星基础学力竞赛 八年级英语试题 卷首语：亲爱的同学们，经过一段时间的认真学习,你一定收获不少吧！本试题由基础知识与挑战知识两部分组成，希望你仔细审题,认真答题,相信你是最棒的！加油！ 第一卷 基础知识（共五大题，满分 95 分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. So far, she ________ an active part in both studies and social activities. A. took B. is taking C. has taken D. will take 2. Our team ________ Joey and Sabrina. There are altogether 10 teachers. A. included B. includes C. including D. to include 3. Can you make sure of________ the visitors right now? A. a number of B. the number of C. an amount of D. the amount of 4. My father told us ________ about space. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. interesting anything 5. Mary ________ March 10. A. was born in B. is born in C. was born on D. is born on 6. She had picked this program ________ because her dream was to start her business. A. care B. more careful C. most careful D. carefully 7. The bus ________ people, so I had no place to stand. A. was fill with B. was fulfilled of C. was filled of D. was full of 8. With my help, my grandma learned ________ the Net quickly. A. surfing B. surfed C. surf D. to surf 9. I had ________ bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few of D. a few 10. He spends half an hour ________ her emails. A. to write B. write C. in writing D. on writing 二、语法选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer, and scientist. He was born ____11____ 1452 in the Italian countryside. From a young age, he ____12____ exceptional intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learned to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and the Mona Lisa is probably ____13____ famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions; for example, his notebooks contain interesting drawings of flying machines ____14____ other vehicles. Leonardo was extremely clever and had a talent for many fields. People often wonder ____15____ he could achieve so much. His work changed how we view art and science. Today, he is remembered as a true genius ____16____ his contributions are still studied. His talents ____17____ in many areas, such as painting and inventing. He ____18____ to learn new skills throughout his life. The Mona Lisa is visited by ____19____ people every year. Scientists still study his work ____20____ it is very inspiring. 11. A. at B. in C. on D. of 12. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 13. A. a B. more C. the most D. much 14. A. but B. or C. and D. so 15. A. what B. when C. why D. how 16. A. because B. if C. although D. until 17. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 18. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. continuing 19. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million 20. A. so B. but C. because D. or 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 完形填空。 A pen giant Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may ___21___ have it in your hand right now! Biro (1899-1985) was the ___22___ of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ___23___ a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a ___24___ on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother George, helped him develop a ___25___ ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new ___26___ of pen. There was a tiny ___27___ at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great ___28___. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the ___29___ every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to ___30___ to any kind of ballpoint pen. 21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. ever 22. A. writer B. inventor C. singer D. player 23. A. by B. for C. as D. in 24. A. mistake B. success C. mess D. picture 25. A. special B. simple C. colorful D. cheap 26. A. start B. type C. life D. look 27. A. box B. hole C. room D. ball 28. A. game B. success C. work D. product 29. A. oceans B. countries C. time D. world 30. A. remember B. refer C. help D. produce 四、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） (A) The following three books are the best-selling ones in Huizhou Xinhua Bookstore. Welcome to our bookstore and choose the one you like best. Cookies: Bite-size Life Lessons by Amy Rosenthal & Jane Dyer Age range (范围): 4-8 years old It’s a book from the New York Times best-selling writer of Amy Rosenthal and she wrote I Wish You More. In this book, Amy tells children what good manners (习惯、规矩) are by making cookies. This book is also a new kind of dictionary. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. Go ahead, and take a bite of the book. Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for kids by Cindy Senning, Peggy Post, Steve Bjorkman Age range: 8-12 years old This 144-page guide to good manners is an excellent book for older kids and young teenagers. It covers just about every situation a kid will face: writing thank-you notes, attending after-school activities, using the Internet safely, speaking politely on phones and helping out at home. Manners by Aliki Age range: 4-7 years old Aliki uses one-page stories and cartoon-style art to tell the kids good and bad manners. It covers some subjects like sharing, table manners, phone numbers, and greetings. There’s plenty to learn, plenty to look at, and plenty to share in this clever book. It shows the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 31. Who wrote Cookies? A. Aliki. B. Cindy Senning. C. Amy Rosenthal and Jane Dyer. D. Peggy Post. 32. What is the second book about? A. It tells children what good manners are by making cookies. B. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. C. It tells good manners, for example, how to speak politely. D. It shows the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 33. Which book is fit for Mr. Smith who has a 9-year-old daughter? A. Manners. B. I Wish You More. C. Cookies: Bite-size Life Lessons. D. Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for Kids. 34. What subjects are there in the book Manners by Aliki? ①sharing ②table manners ③greetings ④English ⑤phone numbers ⑥Maths A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥ 35. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. an advertisement (广告) D. a story (B) In ancient China, during the Warring States period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms (改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn’t trust (信任) him. So, he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded (奖赏) with ten pieces of gold. People gathered around, looking at the pole, unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort (努力). True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold. This event spread quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him. These reforms made the State of Qin much stronger. 36. Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A. To sell it at a high price. B. To see who was the fastest. C. To test people’s intelligence. D. To build people’s trust in him. 37. How did people feel when they first heard about the reward? A. Excited. B. Unsure. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 38. What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A. A man who likes talking. B. A man who keeps his promise. C. A man who is very famous. D. A man who has lots of power. 39. What did Shang Yang increase the reward to? A. Fifty pieces of gold. B. Forty pieces of gold. C. A large reward. D. Ten pieces of gold. 40. What is the best title of this story? A. The Warring States Period. B. Shang Yang’s reforms. C. Shang Yang builds trust. D. A long wooden pole. 第二节：阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. ____41____ Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. ____42____ It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. ____43____ But these preparations don’t work well. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “____44____ And I don’t know them well either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. ____45____ “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” another student said. A. However, online classes still have other advantages. B. The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. D. Only 33% of the students would take such classes. E. She also tries to push herself to talk with teachers. 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇基础夯实 单词默写（共10个单词，每个单词0.5分，共5分） 46. 完整地 ________ 47. 避免 ________ 48. 充满智慧的 ________ 49. 外国的 ________ 50. 虽然，尽管 ________ 51. 注意到 ________ 52. 失败 ________ 53. 国际的 ________ 54. 成功 v. ________ 55. 自主的，独立的 ________ 短语默写（共10短语，每个短语1分，共10分） 56. 起到重要作用 ________ 57. 拿……开玩笑 ________ 58. 例如 ________ 59. 灭绝 ________ 60. 几个，若干 ________ 61. 毫无疑问 ________ 62. 解决，处理 ________ 63. 装满，充满 ________ 64. 厌烦 ________ 65. 依靠，依赖 ________ 第二节 词汇运用 (一)语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a h____66____ wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to p____67____ it into the city. At night in the main square, all the Trojans celebrated the v____68____ happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep. By midnight, the square was e____69____ except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened. It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out quietly and opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally s____70____ with this clever trick. (二)完成句子 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 71. 恐龙化石历史悠久。 Dinosaur fossils ________ ________ ________ ________. 72. 智能台灯的功能取决于内在的特殊技术。 The functions of the smart lamp ________ ________ the special technique inside it. 73. 自从来到这里，杨子宣已经交到了许多好朋友。 Since coming here, Yang Zixuan ________ ________ many good friends. 74. 孙睦榆成功地从 Joey 那里得到了 pizza. Sun Muyu ________ ________ getting a pizza from Joey. 75. 这是一段多么棒的经历啊! ________ ________ ________ experience it is! 76. 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，在德国学习和生活了半个月，回到了广州。英语课上，老师让你向同学们介绍你在德国的经历。请根据思维导图的信息提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you my exchange trip to Germany. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二卷 挑战题（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Henry is an exchange student from Germany. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It ____77____ (be) two years since I came to China. At the beginning, I was afraid to come here. But now I find it easy and comfortable ____78____ (live) here. I’d like to share my ideas with you. First, as ____79____ European boy, I fell in love with Chinese traditional art forms such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kites and so on. I like kites best. The international kite festival ____80____ (hold) in Weifang, Shandong Province every year. I hope more Germans will come here for competitions. Tea culture is important in China. It is said that tea was discovered ____81____ accident about 5,000 years ago. Tea didn’t appear around the world ____82____ the 17th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. By the way, have you ever heard of the Great Wall—one of the Seven Wonders of the World? Last year, I climbed it with my Chinese classmates. While we ____83____ (stand) there, we felt so proud. How we looked up to the ____84____ (hero) who built it! Lastly, talk about myself. I live in a good host family whose parents always give their children chances to make ____85____ (they) own decisions. Thanks to them, my Chinese has improved ____86____ (great) and I have got good scores on exams. Oh, I almost forget to tell you that I watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou a few days ago. How exciting it is! I hardly avoid falling in love with the great country—China. If you’d like to know more about China, I’ll tell you in the next letter. Best wishes! 第二节 阅读理解，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） A new invention in China We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them. The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Now people can even pay by their faces or hands. ” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide. 87. What are the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China? __________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What is mobile payment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many ways of payment does the passage mention? What are they? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do people think of mobile payment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 91. 假设你是移动支付研究员，请提供一些减少支付风险的建议（至少三个），用英语简单说明。 When we make mobile payment, we can ______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $