精品解析：黑龙江大庆第一中学 2026-2027学年 上学期初二（五四制）阶段学情自测英语试卷

英语 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim get this morning? A. A new bike. B. A toy car. C. A toy train. 2. What makes Bob happy? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Running. 3. What is John going to do tomorrow morning? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Run. 4. What are the children doing in the park? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 5. What can bring Mary happiness? A. Helping others. B. Watching TV. C. Staying with her family. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who went to Hongxing Farm with Sam? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 7. How did Sam go to Hongxing Farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When is Alice going to the old people’s home? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. What is Alice going to do this Sunday? A. To visit the zoo. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To visit her aunt. 10. What does Alice usually do at the old people’s home? A. She usually helps the old clean houses. B. She usually helps the old cook meals. C. She usually helps the old wash clothes. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What kind of boy is Bob? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Strict. 12. When did the story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 13. How old is Linda? A. Twelve years old. B. Eight years old. C. Five years old. 14. What’s Linda’s mother’s telephone number? A. 5892769. B. 5982769. C. 1892769. 15. When did Linda’s mum arrive? A. At about 8:30 a. m. B. At about 8:40 a. m. C. At about 8:50 a. m. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The ________ of happiness Jim Staying with friends can bring him happiness. He often plays ________ with his friends. Linda ________ is the key to happiness. Bob ________ grades can bring him happiness. Ben He is a(n) ________ and helpful boy. He thinks helping others can bring him happiness. 第二部分 笔试（共100分） 第一节 选择题（共计55分） Ⅰ. Multiple Choice（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. —Listen. Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ there yesterday. A. sang; sang B. is singing; sang C. sang; is singing D. is singing; is singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在音乐室里唱歌？——可能是简。她昨天在那里唱歌了。 第一空，根据关键词“Listen”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时is singing，排除A、C；第二空，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时sang，排除D。应填is singing；sang。 2. We don’t have ________, but we are ________ to finish our group project before class. A. enough time; quick enough B. time enough; enough quick C. enough time; enough quick D. time enough; quickly enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的时间，但我们足够快能在课前完成我们的小组项目。 enough修饰名词时置于名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时置于被修饰词之后。第一空修饰名词time，应用enough time；第二空系动词are后接形容词quick，enough修饰形容词quick应后置，即quick enough。应填enough time; quick enough。 3. The old teacher has much ________ of teaching and many warm ________ with her students. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老教师有许多教学经验，并且和她的学生有许多温暖的经历。 experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。第一空much后接不可数名词 experience；第二空many后接可数名词复数experiences。 4. ________ of birds fly here every year, but some of them get ________ in bad weather. A. Thousands; lose B. Thousand; lose C. Thousands; lost D. Thousand; lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万只鸟飞到这里，但它们中的一些在恶劣天气中迷路了。 thousand前无具体数字且后有of时，用复数形式Thousands表示概数“成千上万”；get lost为固定短语，意思是迷路，get后面接形容词lost。 5. The task is ________, and we feel ________ after finishing it. A. amaze; amazing B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务令人惊叹，完成后我们感到很惊叹。 amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，通常修饰物；amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，通常修饰人。第一空主语The task是物，应用amazing；第二空主语we是人，表示人的感受，应用amazed。 6. ________ a result, some kinds of animals ________ out. A. As; died B. For; die C. As; dead D. For; died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果，一些种类的动物灭绝了。 as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，第一空填As；第二空在句中作谓语，die out意为“灭绝”，需用动词过去式died，dead是形容词不能单独作谓语，应填died。 7. —These books are very heavy, Mr Zhang. Could I ________? —Sure. A. put it down B. put them down C. put down it D. put down them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书很重，张先生。我可以把它们放下吗？——当然。 put down放下；it它；them它们。根据“These books”可知是复数，代词应用 them；put down是“动词 + 副词”结构，代词作宾语需放在中间。应填put them down。 8. These beautiful boxes are full ________ interesting cards and they are filled ________ our happy stories. A. with; of B. of; with C. of; of D. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的盒子里装满了有趣的卡片，它们充满了我们快乐的故事。 be full of意为“装满……”；be filled with意为“被……装满”。根据句中“full”和“filled”可知，第一空应用介词of，第二空应用介词with。应填of；with。 9. My friend’s scissors ________ old. A new pair of scissors ________ on her desk now. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的剪刀是旧的。现在一把新剪刀在她的桌子上。 scissors是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；a pair of scissors的中心词是pair，为单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。第一空主语是scissors，用are；第二空主语中心词是pair，用is。应填are；is。 10. Before the test, I usually ________ my lessons carefully. A. go out B. go over C. go on D. go away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前，我通常仔细复习我的功课。 go out出去；go over复习；go on继续；go away离开。根据“Before the test”“可知，选go over，表示仔细复习我的功课，符合语境。 Ⅱ. Cloze Test（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Although potatoes are common, they are very important in history. In many families, the ____11____, wife and their children often eat potatoes. There are many kinds of ways to have them. Do you want to know more about them? People started to grow potatoes in South America. But they only became ____12____ in other places several hundred years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took potatoes to Europe. It is no ____13____ that potatoes are easy to grow and produce in large quantities (大量). They can grow in different ____14____ from warm to cold. This helped people in Europe have ____15____ food. It also made the number of people there grow fast. In just a few hundred years, potatoes became a key part of the diet not only in Europe ____16____ around the world. Another important thing is that potatoes can grow ____17____ with just a little water and soil. And people can keep them in an easy way for a long time. Therefore, potatoes also greatly ____18____ the food industry (行业) and food security (安全). Some countries have ____19____ about potatoes and other activities to celebrate. Peru, the “potato kingdom”, ____20____ the National Potato Day every year. Some organizations celebrate May 30th as World Potato Day. 11. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. husband 12. A. heavy B. popular C. delicious D. healthy 13. A. matter B. use C. secret D. shame 14. A. places B. times C. rules D. climates 15. A. enough B. little C. several D. same 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. abroad B. well C. hard D. together 18. A. changed B. finished C. checked D. saved 19. A. festivals B. birthdays C. diseases D. reviews 20. A. holds B. chooses C. refuses D. prefers 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍土豆虽然普通，但在历史上十分重要，讲述土豆的起源、种植优势，以及一些国家设立相关节日来纪念土豆。 【11题详解】 句意：在很多家庭里，丈夫、妻子和孩子们经常吃土豆。 后文出现wife and their children，husband“丈夫”和wife对应，构成一家人，符合语境；teacher“老师”，student“学生”，doctor“医生”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是几百年前它们才在其他地方流行起来。 前文提到土豆最早在南美种植，16世纪才被带到欧洲，popular“受欢迎的”，体现土豆慢慢在别处传播开来，符合语境；heavy“重的”，delicious“美味的”，healthy“健康的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【13题详解】 句意：土豆容易种植、产量大，这已经不是秘密了。 后文介绍土豆强大的种植优势，It is no secret that是固定句型，secret“秘密”，符合语境；matter“事情”，use“用处”，shame“遗憾”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它们可以在不同的气候条件下生长，从温暖到寒冷。 后文from warm to cold是对冷暖气候的描述，climates“气候”，符合语境；places“地点”，times“时代”，rules“规则”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这帮助欧洲人拥有充足的食物。 前文说土豆产量大、适应多种气候，能够给人们供给足够的食物，enough“足够的”，符合语境；little“少量的”，several“几个”，same“相同的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【16题详解】 句意：仅仅几百年时间，土豆不仅在欧洲，而且在全世界都成为饮食里重要的一部分。 这里用到not only…but (also)…固定搭配，表示递进关系，but符合语境；and“并且”，so“所以”，or“或者”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【17题详解】 句意：另外一点很重要，土豆只需要少量水和土壤就可以很好地生长。 后文写土豆还能长时间储存，说明它生命力强、长势好，well“很好地”修饰grow，符合语境；abroad“在国外”，hard“艰难地”，together“一起”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，土豆也极大地改变了食品行业和粮食安全。 土豆容易种植、方便储存，深刻影响了粮食供给，changed“改变”，符合语境；finished“完成”，checked“检查”，saved“拯救”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一些国家会举办关于土豆的节日和其他庆祝活动。 后文引出秘鲁的土豆日、联合国设立国际土豆日，festivals“节日”，符合语境；birthdays“生日”，diseases“疾病”，reviews“评论”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【20题详解】 句意：秘鲁，“土豆王国”，每年都举办全国土豆日。 后文提到专门的土豆纪念日，holds“举办”，用来搭配节日活动，符合语境；chooses“选择”，refuses“拒绝”，prefers“更喜欢”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension（本题共20小题，41—50每题1分，51—60每题2分，共30分） A Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成年人)………………¥60 Child (6-12)…………………¥30 (under 6)……………………free (免费) ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month ………… get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 10:00 p.m. (Tue. ~ Fri.) 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 p.m. (Sat. ~ Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our shops in Haimen ☆Jiefang Road ………… (0513)8372-7777 ☆Beijing Road ………… (0513)8682-6666 ☆Nanhai Road ………… (0513)8866-8888 ☆Beihai Road ………… (0513)8271-9999 21. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of ________. A. sweets B. restaurant C. chocolate D. fruit 22. When can you go to Sweet Tomatoes? A. On Monday morning. B. At 10:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. D. At 11:30 p.m. on Sunday. 23. If Mr. Green goes there with his 7-year-old son and his 4-year-old daughter, how much do they need to pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 24. Where would you maybe read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a book about vegetables. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine about fashion (时尚). 25. From the advertisement (广告), we can see ________. A. Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes B. people can’t eat any meat but fruit and vegetables at Sweet Tomatoes C. we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten D. Maria may call (0513) 8372-7777 to order because she lives near Beihai Road 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告），主要介绍了Sweet Tomatoes餐厅的食物特色、价格标准、营业时间及分店联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”以及“Eat as much as you can”可知，Sweet Tomatoes是一个提供餐饮服务的场所，即餐馆。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 p.m. (Sat. ~ Sun.)”可知周六上午10:30处于营业时间内，可以去该餐厅。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult (成年人)……………………¥60”，“Child (6-12)……………………¥30“和”(under 6)…………………….free (免费)”可计算出成人60元，7岁儿童30元，4岁儿童免费，总共需要支付90元。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Adult (成年人)……………………¥60”及联系方式等广告特有的价格及信息特征可知，此类文章通常出现在报纸上。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知在该餐厅不能吃肉，只能享受水果和蔬菜。 B What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Betty thinks loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. If we love ourselves, happiness will find its way to us naturally. For Tom, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. His goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. When he works towards the goal, he can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time for him. Linda says some people always want more and overlook (忽视) what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. We just need to enjoy these happy things around us. Frank finds that showing love to family and friends and helping people in need bring him great happiness. He often volunteers at an old people’s home. There he talks with the old people and listens to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in his mind. 26. What is the key to happiness in Betty’s opinion? A. Having dreams. B. Loving ourselves. C. Reading books. D. Working hard. 27. Why does Tom talk about the school basketball team? A. To tell us a problem. B. To give us advice. C. To show us a reason. D. To give an example. 28. What can we learn about Frank? A. He likes to talk with young people. B. He gets happiness from helping others. C. He works in an old people’s home at night. D. He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom doesn’t make any friends when working for his goal. B. Linda tells us happiness is from small and simple things. C. Betty thinks we should not spend time with loved ones. D. Frank volunteers to help kids in the old people’s home. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different ideas about happiness. B. How to help people in need when we are free. C. It’s easy for us to set goals and make them come true. D. We should not overlook the things we have. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“幸福是什么”这一主题，分别介绍了Betty、Tom、Linda和Frank四个人对幸福的不同看法，探讨了获得幸福的多种途径。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Betty thinks loving yourself is key to our happiness.”可知，Betty认为爱自己是幸福的关键。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“For Tom, happiness comes from setting a goal...His goal is to lead the school basketball team...”可知，Tom提及篮球队是为了举例说明通过设定目标获得幸福的观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Frank finds that showing love to family and friends and helping people in need bring him great happiness.”可知，Frank从帮助他人中获得幸福。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Linda says... real happiness usually comes from small and simple things.”可知，Linda认为幸福来自微小简单的事情。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“What is happiness? Different people have different ideas.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同人对幸福有不同的看法。 C How to keep warm during icy days Hey, this winter’s not just chilly (寒冷的) — it’s freezing! People across the country are dealing with this cold weather. But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time? Layer (加层) up with warm clothes: Dressing right is key! Wear lots of layers (层) to trap your body heat. Choose clothes that keep you warm but are still comfortable. And don’t forget gloves, scarves, and hats — they protect every part of you! Use heat pads (热贴): If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads. They give off steady (稳定的、持续不断的) warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm. Warm up with hot water bottles: They’re perfect for keeping warm. Pop (放) one in your bed before sleeping or use it while chilling out. You can snuggle (紧靠) it under your blanket or use it where you need warmth. Eat warm and tasty foods: When it’s freezing, eating warm foods helps a lot. Think hot soup, warm porridge, or adding spicy things like peppers to your meals — it can help fight off the cold. Try foot soaks (浸泡) with herbs (草药): Feet get cold easily because they’re closer to the ground and have less fat (脂肪). Soaking them in hot water with herbs like mugwort (艾叶) before bedtime might help warm them up. 31. What does the phrase “give off” mean in the sentence “They give off steady warmth…”? A. look out B. use up C. stop making D. send out 32. Who may find this advice most useful? A. A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter. B. A scientist studying how the body loses heat in the cold. C. A family planning their activities for a cool autumn day. D. A person who likes relaxing indoors with a book on weekends. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We must wear one thick coat to trap our body heat. B. We can only use hot water bottles in bed before sleeping. C. We can eat spicy food to help fight off the cold in freezing weather. D. Our feet get cold easily because they have too much fat. 34. What is the main idea of the text? A. To tell us why winter is freezing and chilly. B. To introduce several useful ways to keep healthy and warm on icy days. C. To ask people to do more outdoor activities in winter. D. To explain different signs of cold weather. 35. According to the passage, which advice would you choose if you plan a long winter hiking trip? A. Wear one very thick heavy coat. B. Take some heat pads and wear layered clothes. C. Drink cold water often when you feel hot. D. Soak your feet with herbs before you start hiking. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕寒冷天气下的保暖方法展开，核心结论是通过多种生活方式保持健康温暖，行文探讨了穿衣、使用热帖等五种具体建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They give off steady (稳定的、持续不断的) warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm.”可知，热帖散发出稳定的温暖，有助于保持手、脚和胃等部位的温暖。这里“give off”意为“发出”，与D选项“send out”含义一致。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People across the country are dealing with this cold weather.”及“If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities…”可知，需要在冬季户外工作的人最需要这些保暖建议。对应A选项“A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter.”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat warm and tasty foods:”部分“…adding spicy things like peppers to your meals — it can help fight off the cold.”可知，吃辛辣食物有助于抵御寒冷。C选项“We can eat spicy food to help fight off the cold in freezing weather.”表述正确。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“How to keep warm during icy days”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几种在寒冷天气保持健康温暖的方法。B选项“To introduce several useful ways to keep healthy and warm on icy days.”符合题意。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Layer (加层) up with warm clothes:”及“Use heat pads (热贴):”部分“If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads.”可知，冬季长途徒步应穿多层衣服并携带热帖。对应B选项“Take some heat pads and wear layered clothes.”。 D Yodeling (约德尔唱法) is an early kind of music from Austria (奥地利). It may not seem like music at all, but it is a kind of singing. People use their voice to yodel, without using any instruments like violin or piano. At first, Austrian people used yodeling to call each other between mountains or to call their animals. It was just a loud sound without words, but it had different meanings, like “It’s time for lunch.” or “I’m near here.” Yodeling developed (发展) into songs in the 19th century. There were yodeling groups singing in theatres and music halls in Austria. Later, people tried to write down the songs. A musician called Toby Reiser travelled through Austria, listened to people yodeling and wrote down all he heard. In the 1930s, ________. American country singer Jimmie Rodgers created “blue yodel” songs and made yodeling part of the country music. Today, people can even hear yodeling in rock music, and it is still loved in countries like Britain and America. The singing of yodeling is special because it repeats (反复) a high-low-high-low sound. Everyone can yodel. Yodeling is not about singing perfectly, but being loud. To try it, you can just find a room and sing “Little-old-lady-WHO!” Begin with “little old lady” in your chest voice (胸腔共鸣声), and then jump up to your head voice to sing “who”. You will soon know what it means to “feel the yodel”. Next time you are on a mountain top, try yodeling! It’s a wonderful feeling and can bring you a lot of fun! 36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. some kinds of singing B. what yodeling is C. a loud sound D. the way to call each other 37. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. Austrians (奥地利人) could hear yodeling in rock music B. yodeling was popular among young people C. people around the world got to know yodeling D. yodeling carried more meanings 38. According to Paragraph 3, to try yodeling, a person should ________. A. try to sing loudly B. find a mountain or a forest C. not use his head voice D. become a good singer first 39. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. something special B. singing over and over again C. jumping up and down D. the act of yodeling 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Yodeling needs great musical skills. B. Yodeling changed a lot during its history. C. We can only yodel on the mountain top. D. Jimmie Rodgers first wrote down yodeling songs. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约德尔唱法的起源、发展历史、演唱特点及尝试方法。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yodeling (约德尔唱法) is an early kind of music from Austria (奥地利). …it is a kind of singing.”以及全段内容可知，本段从约德尔唱法的起源、演唱形式、最初的用途等方面，整体介绍了约德尔唱法是什么，对应B选项“what yodeling is”。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“American country singer Jimmie Rodgers created ‘blue yodel’ songs and made yodeling part of the country music. Today, people can even hear yodeling in rock music, and it is still loved in countries like Britain and America.”可知，美国乡村歌手创作了“蓝色约德尔”歌曲，将约德尔唱法融入乡村音乐，后续它还出现在摇滚音乐中，在英美等国受到喜爱，说明20世纪30年代约德尔唱法开始被世界各地的人了解。C选项“people around the world got to know yodeling”符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yodeling is not about singing perfectly, but being loud.”可知，尝试约德尔唱法的核心是大声演唱出来。对应A选项“try to sing loudly”。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“…you can just find a room and sing ‘Little-old-lady-WHO!’ Begin with ‘little old lady’ in your chest voice (胸腔共鸣声), and then jump up to your head voice to sing ‘who’. You will soon know what it means to ‘feel the yodel’.”可知，这里“it”指代的是前文提到的尝试约德尔唱法的行为本身。对应D选项“the act of yodeling”。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At first, Austrian people used yodeling to call each other…”以及第二段“Yodeling developed (发展) into songs…made yodeling part of the country music…in rock music…”可知，约德尔唱法在其历史发展过程中发生了很大变化。对应B选项“Yodeling changed a lot during its history.”。 Ⅳ. Complete the Passage（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice and fish. But dumplings are my favourite. Most people in China like dumplings. ____41____ There are eggs and vegetables in dumplings. There is also meat in some dumplings. And I like vegetable dumplings best. ____42____ I would like to eat them every week. We Chinese often make dumplings at home with our family. We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make dumplings. ____43____ Then we can buy dumplings in a shop. After cooking them, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋). Different people like different tastes. There are many different ways to eat dumplings. ____44____ Chinese New Year is an important festival. On that day, we often put coins into dumplings. It is believed that the person who gets a coin will be lucky in the new year. ____45____ If yes, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making dumplings. A. That’s because I think they’re very delicious. B. What’s your favourite food? C. But dumplings are not the same. D. Do you want to eat dumplings? E. It’s also nice to eat them with soup. F. But sometimes we don’t have time to make them. G. Chinese often have noodles at important festivals. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国美食饺子，讲述饺子的馅料、吃法以及春节吃饺子的习俗。 【41题详解】 上文提到大家都喜欢饺子，下文列举了鸡蛋、蔬菜、肉等不同馅料，选项C“但饺子是不一样的”承上启下，引出饺子的多样性，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文说最喜欢蔬菜饺子，下文说想每周吃，选项A“那是因为我觉得它们很美味”解释了喜欢的原因，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 上文说在家包饺子，下文说去商店买，选项F“但有时我们没时间做”解释了购买的原因，起到过渡作用。 【44题详解】 上文提到有很多不同的吃法，前文已提到蘸醋，选项E“配汤吃也不错”补充了另一种吃法，符合“不同方式”的主题。 【45题详解】 下文回答“If yes”，说明上文应是一般疑问句，且主题是邀请吃饺子，选项D“你想吃饺子吗”符合语境。 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） Ⅴ. Vocabulary（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Last weekend, we ________ (feed) the little rabbits in the community garden. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我们在社区花园里喂了那些小兔子。时间状语“Last weekend”表示过去，应用一般过去时；feed的过去式为fed。 47. She always sounds ________ (believe) because she never lies. 【答案】believable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她听起来总是可信的，因为她从不说谎。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；believe是动词，形容词形式believable表示可信的。 48. The little cat can look after ________ (it) when its mother goes out to look for food. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当猫妈妈出去寻找食物时，这只小猫能够照顾它自己。句中主语the little cat和宾语指代同一个主体，应用反身代词。it的反身代词为itself，故填itself。 49. ________ (final), we worked out the difficult math problem together. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们一起算出了这道很难的数学题。此处放在句首修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，final的副词是finally，句首首字母大写，所以填Finally。 50. It’s time for you ________ (take) a break after finishing your homework. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业后，你该休息一下了。固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示到某人做某事的时间了，所以用to take。 51. The little boy had better ________ (knock) around with his parents. 【答案】not knock 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩最好不要跟着父母到处闲逛。“had better not do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”；“knock around”意为“到处闲逛”。故填not knock。 52. One of the ________ (wolf) is from Asia. It lives in the cold forests. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一只狼来自亚洲，它生活在寒冷的森林里。固定结构one of the+名词复数，表示“……当中的一个”，wolf是可数名词，此处要变为复数wolves。 53. We should thank our parents for ________ (cook) delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母每天为我们做美味的饭菜。句中“for”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式。cook的动名词形式直接加-ing，故填cooking。 54. Who ________ (be) your geography teacher last year? 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年你的地理老师是谁？根据句末的时间状语last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，be动词需用过去式；名词短语your geography teacher为第三人称单数，一般过去时中的be动词需用was。 55. When we meet difficulties, we should keep ________ (smile) and never give up. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持微笑并且永不放弃。固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事；保持做某事”，动词keep后需接动名词作宾语；动词smile以不发音的字母e结尾，变动名词需去e加-ing为smiling。 Ⅵ. Grammatical Filling（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Yesterday, I walked home. It was a ____56____ (snow) day. I met ____57____ old woman with many things. Her bag broke, and things dropped on the ground. “I’m so sorry!” I said, and picked them up quickly. She smiled, “You’re kind.” It was Saturday. I was staying in. I was playing with my phone ____58____ Grandpa was talking about his flowers. “I tried so hard to grow them. Last month, I finally succeeded (成功) in making them come out (开花),” he said ____59____ (happy). “Grandpa! I’m busy. Could you please stop ____60____ (talk) now,” I said loudly. Soon, I noticed he looked sad. I ____61____ (feel) a little bad but still didn’t say anything. Later, Mum came to me. “Grandpa planted those flowers because you said you liked pink ones last year. Most of the time he stays at home by ____62____ (him), and just wants to share his joy with you,” she said. I was really sorry. “Grandpa, I’m sorry. Your flowers are so beautiful!” He hugged me and smiled again. Now I know the ____63____ (true): We are often kind ____64____ strangers (陌生人), but we don’t have patience (耐心) with our own families. From now on, I’m ready ____65____ (spend) more time with Grandpa. We should really love our family members. 【答案】56. snowy 57. an 58. while 59. happily 60. talking 61. felt 62. himself 63. truth 64. to 65. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在路上热心帮助陌生老奶奶，在家却不耐烦听爷爷分享种花的喜悦，听完妈妈的话后十分愧疚，从而领悟道理：我们常常善待陌生人，却对家人缺少耐心，应当多陪伴关爱家人。 【56题详解】 句意：那是一个下雪天。空格修饰后面名词day，需要形容词；snow为名词/动词，变形为形容词snowy，意为“下雪的”。 【57题详解】 句意：我遇见一位拎着许多东西的老奶奶。old发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，泛指“一位”。 【58题详解】 句意：我正在玩手机，爷爷正在讲他种的花。前后两句在描述两个同时进行的动作，用连词while，表示“与此同时”。 【59题详解】 句意：他开心地说道。修饰动词said，要用副词；happy是形容词，副词形式为happily。 【60题详解】 句意：爷爷！我很忙，能不能别再说了？固定搭配stop doing sth，意为“停止正在做的事情”；此处是让爷爷停下正在说话这个动作，故填talking。 【61题详解】 句意：我心里有点不好受，但还是什么都没说。故事叙述部分为一般过去时态，feel的过去式是felt。 【62题详解】 句意：大部分时间他都是独自待在家里。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，此处用反身代词，主语是he，himself表示“他自己”。 【63题详解】 句意：现在我明白了这个真相。定冠词the后面需要接名词；true是形容词，对应的名词形式是truth，意为“真相，事实”。 【64题详解】 句意：我们常常善待陌生人。固定短语be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友好、善待某人”。 【65题详解】 句意：从现在开始，我准备花更多时间陪着爷爷。固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备好去做某事”。 Ⅶ. Task-Based Reading（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 66. When you feel angry, bad or sad, doing some ________ can help you feel ________. 67. When you feel sad, you can eat some chocolate or ice cream, but do not eat too ________ because it may make you ________. 68. ________ to music or ________ after your favourite song can make you feel better. 69. It is useful to think about positive things. Even the ________ thing can bring you ________. 70. Enjoying natural things, ________ ________ the sky, flowers and birds, helps us realize how lucky we are. 【答案】66. ①. exercise ②. relaxed 67. ①. much ②. fat 68. ①. Listening ②. singing 69. ①. smallest ②. happiness 70. ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种可以帮助青少年保持好心情、感受快乐的方法。 【66题详解】 原文第二段“Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You will feel relaxed after exercising.”，doing some后接名词exercise，feel后接形容词relaxed，因此填exercise；relaxed。 【67题详解】 原文第三段“Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat.”，too much表示太多，make you fat表示“让你变胖”，因此填much；fat。 【68题详解】 原文第四段“You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song!”，本句空缺部分作主语，需用动名词形式Listening和singing，因此填Listening；singing。 【69题详解】 原文第五段“Even the smallest thing can make you feel good.”，make you feel good同义转换为bring you happiness，因此填smallest；happiness。 【70题详解】 原文第六段“You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds.”，空缺处表示举例含义对应原文的like，且原句已有谓语动词helps，需填入符合语法语义的such、as。因此填such；as。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 生活中常常有温暖的小事带给我们感动。请你以“A Warm Memory”为题，记述一件你亲身经历的暖心小事，写清事情经过，并说说你的感受。 要求： 1．语句通顺、逻辑合理； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．书写干净工整，不能使用涂改带。 4．词数80左右。 A Warm Memory _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Warm Memory Life is full of memories, but one touches me most. It happened on a rainy afternoon last year. I forgot my umbrella and stood at the school gate worriedly. Just then, a senior student walked over. He shared his umbrella with me and walked me to the bus stop. Although his clothes got wet, he smiled warmly. I was deeply moved. This small thing makes me want to help others too. Love is everywhere. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事情经过、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：叙述事情经过 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：事情经过 on a rainy afternoon/last year/forget/umbrella/stand at the school gate/worriedly a senior student/walk over/share/walk me to the bus stop/get wet/smile warmly/last month/ride to school/break down/a kind uncle/fix/leave with a big smile 要点二：个人感受 deeply/moved/small thing/want/help others/love/feel warm/pass the kindness to others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim get this morning? A. A new bike. B. A toy car. C. A toy train. 2. What makes Bob happy? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Running. 3. What is John going to do tomorrow morning? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Run. 4. What are the children doing in the park? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 5. What can bring Mary happiness? A. Helping others. B. Watching TV. C. Staying with her family. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who went to Hongxing Farm with Sam? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 7. How did Sam go to Hongxing Farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When is Alice going to the old people’s home? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. What is Alice going to do this Sunday? A. To visit the zoo. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To visit her aunt. 10. What does Alice usually do at the old people’s home? A. She usually helps the old clean houses. B. She usually helps the old cook meals. C. She usually helps the old wash clothes. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What kind of boy is Bob? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Strict. 12. When did the story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 13. How old is Linda? A. Twelve years old. B. Eight years old. C. Five years old. 14. What’s Linda’s mother’s telephone number? A. 5892769. B. 5982769. C. 1892769. 15. When did Linda’s mum arrive? A. At about 8:30 a. m. B. At about 8:40 a. m. C. At about 8:50 a. m. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The ________ of happiness Jim Staying with friends can bring him happiness. He often plays ________ with his friends. Linda ________ is the key to happiness. Bob ________ grades can bring him happiness. Ben He is a(n) ________ and helpful boy. He thinks helping others can bring him happiness. 第二部分 笔试（共100分） 第一节 选择题（共计55分） Ⅰ. Multiple Choice（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. —Listen. Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ there yesterday. A. sang; sang B. is singing; sang C. sang; is singing D. is singing; is singing 2. We don’t have ________, but we are ________ to finish our group project before class. A. enough time; quick enough B. time enough; enough quick C. enough time; enough quick D. time enough; quickly enough 3. The old teacher has much ________ of teaching and many warm ________ with her students. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 4. ________ of birds fly here every year, but some of them get ________ in bad weather. A. Thousands; lose B. Thousand; lose C. Thousands; lost D. Thousand; lost 5. The task is ________, and we feel ________ after finishing it. A. amaze; amazing B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amaze 6. ________ a result, some kinds of animals ________ out. A. As; died B. For; die C. As; dead D. For; died 7. —These books are very heavy, Mr Zhang. Could I ________? —Sure. A. put it down B. put them down C. put down it D. put down them 8. These beautiful boxes are full ________ interesting cards and they are filled ________ our happy stories. A. with; of B. of; with C. of; of D. with; with 9. My friend’s scissors ________ old. A new pair of scissors ________ on her desk now. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 10. Before the test, I usually ________ my lessons carefully. A. go out B. go over C. go on D. go away Ⅱ. Cloze Test（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Although potatoes are common, they are very important in history. In many families, the ____11____, wife and their children often eat potatoes. There are many kinds of ways to have them. Do you want to know more about them? People started to grow potatoes in South America. But they only became ____12____ in other places several hundred years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took potatoes to Europe. It is no ____13____ that potatoes are easy to grow and produce in large quantities (大量). They can grow in different ____14____ from warm to cold. This helped people in Europe have ____15____ food. It also made the number of people there grow fast. In just a few hundred years, potatoes became a key part of the diet not only in Europe ____16____ around the world. Another important thing is that potatoes can grow ____17____ with just a little water and soil. And people can keep them in an easy way for a long time. Therefore, potatoes also greatly ____18____ the food industry (行业) and food security (安全). Some countries have ____19____ about potatoes and other activities to celebrate. Peru, the “potato kingdom”, ____20____ the National Potato Day every year. Some organizations celebrate May 30th as World Potato Day. 11. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. husband 12. A. heavy B. popular C. delicious D. healthy 13. A. matter B. use C. secret D. shame 14. A. places B. times C. rules D. climates 15. A. enough B. little C. several D. same 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. abroad B. well C. hard D. together 18. A. changed B. finished C. checked D. saved 19. A. festivals B. birthdays C. diseases D. reviews 20. A. holds B. chooses C. refuses D. prefers Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension（本题共20小题，41—50每题1分，51—60每题2分，共30分） A Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成年人)………………¥60 Child (6-12)…………………¥30 (under 6)……………………free (免费) ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month ………… get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 10:00 p.m. (Tue. ~ Fri.) 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 p.m. (Sat. ~ Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our shops in Haimen ☆Jiefang Road ………… (0513)8372-7777 ☆Beijing Road ………… (0513)8682-6666 ☆Nanhai Road ………… (0513)8866-8888 ☆Beihai Road ………… (0513)8271-9999 21. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of ________. A. sweets B. restaurant C. chocolate D. fruit 22. When can you go to Sweet Tomatoes? A. On Monday morning. B. At 10:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. D. At 11:30 p.m. on Sunday. 23. If Mr. Green goes there with his 7-year-old son and his 4-year-old daughter, how much do they need to pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 24. Where would you maybe read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a book about vegetables. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine about fashion (时尚). 25. From the advertisement (广告), we can see ________. A. Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes B. people can’t eat any meat but fruit and vegetables at Sweet Tomatoes C. we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten D. Maria may call (0513) 8372-7777 to order because she lives near Beihai Road B What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Betty thinks loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. If we love ourselves, happiness will find its way to us naturally. For Tom, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. His goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. When he works towards the goal, he can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time for him. Linda says some people always want more and overlook (忽视) what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. We just need to enjoy these happy things around us. Frank finds that showing love to family and friends and helping people in need bring him great happiness. He often volunteers at an old people’s home. There he talks with the old people and listens to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in his mind. 26. What is the key to happiness in Betty’s opinion? A. Having dreams. B. Loving ourselves. C. Reading books. D. Working hard. 27. Why does Tom talk about the school basketball team? A. To tell us a problem. B. To give us advice. C. To show us a reason. D. To give an example. 28. What can we learn about Frank? A. He likes to talk with young people. B. He gets happiness from helping others. C. He works in an old people’s home at night. D. He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom doesn’t make any friends when working for his goal. B. Linda tells us happiness is from small and simple things. C. Betty thinks we should not spend time with loved ones. D. Frank volunteers to help kids in the old people’s home. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different ideas about happiness. B. How to help people in need when we are free. C. It’s easy for us to set goals and make them come true. D. We should not overlook the things we have. C How to keep warm during icy days Hey, this winter’s not just chilly (寒冷的) — it’s freezing! People across the country are dealing with this cold weather. But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time? Layer (加层) up with warm clothes: Dressing right is key! Wear lots of layers (层) to trap your body heat. Choose clothes that keep you warm but are still comfortable. And don’t forget gloves, scarves, and hats — they protect every part of you! Use heat pads (热贴): If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads. They give off steady (稳定的、持续不断的) warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm. Warm up with hot water bottles: They’re perfect for keeping warm. Pop (放) one in your bed before sleeping or use it while chilling out. You can snuggle (紧靠) it under your blanket or use it where you need warmth. Eat warm and tasty foods: When it’s freezing, eating warm foods helps a lot. Think hot soup, warm porridge, or adding spicy things like peppers to your meals — it can help fight off the cold. Try foot soaks (浸泡) with herbs (草药): Feet get cold easily because they’re closer to the ground and have less fat (脂肪). Soaking them in hot water with herbs like mugwort (艾叶) before bedtime might help warm them up. 31. What does the phrase “give off” mean in the sentence “They give off steady warmth…”? A. look out B. use up C. stop making D. send out 32. Who may find this advice most useful? A. A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter. B. A scientist studying how the body loses heat in the cold. C. A family planning their activities for a cool autumn day. D. A person who likes relaxing indoors with a book on weekends. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We must wear one thick coat to trap our body heat. B. We can only use hot water bottles in bed before sleeping. C. We can eat spicy food to help fight off the cold in freezing weather. D. Our feet get cold easily because they have too much fat. 34. What is the main idea of the text? A. To tell us why winter is freezing and chilly. B. To introduce several useful ways to keep healthy and warm on icy days. C. To ask people to do more outdoor activities in winter. D. To explain different signs of cold weather. 35. According to the passage, which advice would you choose if you plan a long winter hiking trip? A. Wear one very thick heavy coat. B. Take some heat pads and wear layered clothes. C. Drink cold water often when you feel hot. D. Soak your feet with herbs before you start hiking. D Yodeling (约德尔唱法) is an early kind of music from Austria (奥地利). It may not seem like music at all, but it is a kind of singing. People use their voice to yodel, without using any instruments like violin or piano. At first, Austrian people used yodeling to call each other between mountains or to call their animals. It was just a loud sound without words, but it had different meanings, like “It’s time for lunch.” or “I’m near here.” Yodeling developed (发展) into songs in the 19th century. There were yodeling groups singing in theatres and music halls in Austria. Later, people tried to write down the songs. A musician called Toby Reiser travelled through Austria, listened to people yodeling and wrote down all he heard. In the 1930s, ________. American country singer Jimmie Rodgers created “blue yodel” songs and made yodeling part of the country music. Today, people can even hear yodeling in rock music, and it is still loved in countries like Britain and America. The singing of yodeling is special because it repeats (反复) a high-low-high-low sound. Everyone can yodel. Yodeling is not about singing perfectly, but being loud. To try it, you can just find a room and sing “Little-old-lady-WHO!” Begin with “little old lady” in your chest voice (胸腔共鸣声), and then jump up to your head voice to sing “who”. You will soon know what it means to “feel the yodel”. Next time you are on a mountain top, try yodeling! It’s a wonderful feeling and can bring you a lot of fun! 36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. some kinds of singing B. what yodeling is C. a loud sound D. the way to call each other 37. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. Austrians (奥地利人) could hear yodeling in rock music B. yodeling was popular among young people C. people around the world got to know yodeling D. yodeling carried more meanings 38. According to Paragraph 3, to try yodeling, a person should ________. A. try to sing loudly B. find a mountain or a forest C. not use his head voice D. become a good singer first 39. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. something special B. singing over and over again C. jumping up and down D. the act of yodeling 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Yodeling needs great musical skills. B. Yodeling changed a lot during its history. C. We can only yodel on the mountain top. D. Jimmie Rodgers first wrote down yodeling songs. Ⅳ. Complete the Passage（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice and fish. But dumplings are my favourite. Most people in China like dumplings. ____41____ There are eggs and vegetables in dumplings. There is also meat in some dumplings. And I like vegetable dumplings best. ____42____ I would like to eat them every week. We Chinese often make dumplings at home with our family. We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make dumplings. ____43____ Then we can buy dumplings in a shop. After cooking them, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋). Different people like different tastes. There are many different ways to eat dumplings. ____44____ Chinese New Year is an important festival. On that day, we often put coins into dumplings. It is believed that the person who gets a coin will be lucky in the new year. ____45____ If yes, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making dumplings. A. That’s because I think they’re very delicious. B. What’s your favourite food? C. But dumplings are not the same. D. Do you want to eat dumplings? E. It’s also nice to eat them with soup. F. But sometimes we don’t have time to make them. G. Chinese often have noodles at important festivals. 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） Ⅴ. Vocabulary（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Last weekend, we ________ (feed) the little rabbits in the community garden. 47. She always sounds ________ (believe) because she never lies. 48. The little cat can look after ________ (it) when its mother goes out to look for food. 49. ________ (final), we worked out the difficult math problem together. 50. It’s time for you ________ (take) a break after finishing your homework. 51. The little boy had better ________ (knock) around with his parents. 52. One of the ________ (wolf) is from Asia. It lives in the cold forests. 53. We should thank our parents for ________ (cook) delicious meals for us every day. 54. Who ________ (be) your geography teacher last year? 55. When we meet difficulties, we should keep ________ (smile) and never give up. Ⅵ. Grammatical Filling（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Yesterday, I walked home. It was a ____56____ (snow) day. I met ____57____ old woman with many things. Her bag broke, and things dropped on the ground. “I’m so sorry!” I said, and picked them up quickly. She smiled, “You’re kind.” It was Saturday. I was staying in. I was playing with my phone ____58____ Grandpa was talking about his flowers. “I tried so hard to grow them. Last month, I finally succeeded (成功) in making them come out (开花),” he said ____59____ (happy). “Grandpa! I’m busy. Could you please stop ____60____ (talk) now,” I said loudly. Soon, I noticed he looked sad. I ____61____ (feel) a little bad but still didn’t say anything. Later, Mum came to me. “Grandpa planted those flowers because you said you liked pink ones last year. Most of the time he stays at home by ____62____ (him), and just wants to share his joy with you,” she said. I was really sorry. “Grandpa, I’m sorry. Your flowers are so beautiful!” He hugged me and smiled again. Now I know the ____63____ (true): We are often kind ____64____ strangers (陌生人), but we don’t have patience (耐心) with our own families. From now on, I’m ready ____65____ (spend) more time with Grandpa. We should really love our family members. Ⅶ. Task-Based Reading（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 66. When you feel angry, bad or sad, doing some ________ can help you feel ________. 67. When you feel sad, you can eat some chocolate or ice cream, but do not eat too ________ because it may make you ________. 68. ________ to music or ________ after your favourite song can make you feel better. 69. It is useful to think about positive things. Even the ________ thing can bring you ________. 70. Enjoying natural things, ________ ________ the sky, flowers and birds, helps us realize how lucky we are. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 生活中常常有温暖的小事带给我们感动。请你以“A Warm Memory”为题，记述一件你亲身经历的暖心小事，写清事情经过，并说说你的感受。 要求： 1．语句通顺、逻辑合理； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．书写干净工整，不能使用涂改带。 4．词数80左右。 A Warm Memory _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $