精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县四中联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026至2027学年度第一学期学期期中考试 初三年级英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一. 单项选择（本题共20分, 每题1分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy under the tree? —Yes. He is ________ honest student. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a 2. ________ fine the day is! Let’s take a walk in the park. A. What a B. What C. How 3. The new culture is so different from your own that you feel ________. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 4. My grandpa ________ live in the quiet countryside in the past. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to 5. They ________ a test in two days. A. have B. will have C. having 6. ________ you ________ a book for your book report yet? A. Have; choose B. Have; chosen C. Did; chosen 7. Could you please tell me________? A. when will your father come back B. when your father would come back C. when your father will come back 8. He ________ half a year learning how to drive. A. cost B. spend C. spent 9. Could you tell me ________the library? A. how to get B. how get to C. how to get to 10. Many old people are now used ________ for things on their phones. A. paying B. to pay C. to paying 11. It’s not polite to talk loudly ________. A. in public B. in person C. in common 12. —Have you finished your homework? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I finished. 13. — I don’t know how to ________the old books. — Why not donate them to your neighbors? A. do with B. deal with C. worry about 14. He won first prize in the school competition and we are all ________him. A. pride in B. proud of C. similar to 15. How long ________ you ________ this book from your friend? A. have, bought B. have, borrowed C. have, kept 16. The geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. went B. has gone C. goes 17. My father gets up early every day ________he can have enough time for breakfast. A. as long as B. so that C. even if 18. I don’t know if he ________ to the party this evening. If he ________, I will be happy. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes 19. —What have you read ________? —I’ve read a storybook. A. recently B. last week C. just now 20. —How long ________ he ________ the mobile phone? —For two years. A. has; bought B. has; had C. did; buy 二. 完形填空（本题共10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live ____21____ her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, ____22____ he is seldom there. Mary spends lots of time alone and feels bored. At night, she often hears someone ____23____ from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged ____24____ her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden was a painful memory for him, ____25____ he locked it up. No one ____26____ it since then. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she ____27____ the secret garden! But nobody looked after the plants, so most of the garden is ____28____ bad condition. Later, Mary makes friends ____29____ Dickon. He knows much about gardening. They work together to save the garden. They also help Colin, Mary’s cousin. At last, Colin becomes strong and he can ____30____ again. 21. A. with B. for C. to 22. A. so B. but C. and 23. A. cried B. to cry C. crying 24. A. in B. to C. on 25. A. so B. because C. though 26. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 27. A. discovers B. forgets C. leaves 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. to B. with C. for 30. A. walk B. walked C. walking 三. 综合运用题（本题共31个小题, 共40分） （A） (I) 完成下列交际用语, 词数不限（每小题1分, 共5分） 31. A: _______________? B: I’m feeling well, thanks. 32. A: _______________? B: I have been like this for two days. 33. A: _______________? B: Yes, I have. My temperature is 38.5. 34. A: _______________? B: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight, but English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 35. A: _______________? B: I visited my grandparents on my vacation. (II) （每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: _______36_______, Bob? B: Yes, I do. I like reading very much. A: _______37_______? B: Journey to the West. A: _______38_______? B: Wu Cheng’en. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. A: Who is your favorite character? B: The Monkey King. A: _______39_______? B: Because he is brave and smart. A: _______40_______? B: I have learned that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (B) （每空1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, our class took part in a volunteer activity to clean up the city streets. Everyone was excited. After we ____41____ (arrive), we were divided (分成)into small groups and started picking up litter everywhere. ____42____, we soon noticed Lucy was missing. She had gone to another area to collect ____43____ (bottle) alone. We quickly found her and brought her back to our team. That moment taught everyone an important lesson about teamwork. Working together makes ____44____ (we) work faster. Through this experience, I understood the ____45____ (valuable) of helping others and protecting the environment. ____46____ picking up litter may seem like a small action, it makes our community more beautiful. I also felt that our hard work was worth it when people passing by smiled and thanked us. ____47____ (help) others isn’t always easy, but it brings us ____48____( happy) too. Volunteering not only improves the environment but also ____49____ (teach) us how to work as a team. Even a small action can make a big difference. I hope ____50____ (many) students can join us in the future. Let’s continue to help, share and inspire more people to make the world a better place! (C) (每空1分, 共10分） 根据材料将句子补充完整, 每空一词 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their life. They can help people to use little time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them with their studies in school. But many of their children use computers to play games, to watch movies or to listen to music. Computers can’t help children to study, but make them fall behind (落后). So the parents don’t let the children use the computers again. In some other countries, some scientists also don’t like computers. They say computers let many people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring problems or bring people joy? Today’s students themselves will decide. 51. A computer is ________ useful machine, ________ it can help people a lot in their life. 52. The parents hope computers can help their ________ to ________ in school. 53. Many children not only use computers to play games, ________ ________ to watch movies or to listen to music. 54. Some scientists hate computers, they say many people lose their jobs ________ ________ computers. 55. The parents don’t let their children use the computers again because they can’t help children to study, but make them ________________. (D) （每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给材料，完成思维导图 Once in old China there lived an old teacher. He was famous in the town for his learning. He taught rich children, but they gave him little. When he met his friends, he liked to tell them that he had eaten nice food and wore fine clothes. It seemed that he was rich. In fact, he had been hungry for days. One windy night he was lying in bed and thinking about his book. He forgot he hadn’t anything to eat that day. A thief (小偷) came in and found nothing in the room, and then he opened the door. Just as he was going out, the teacher jumped up to catch the thief. He said, “You have found nothing, have you? I can see you are truly sorry for it. I’ll finish my book in a few days. Then I can get some money. Please come again. But now I ask you not to tell anyone that I have nothing.” Mind map ┌── When ──→ On a ____56____ ____57____. Teacher ─ ┼── Place ──→ At the ____58____ ____59____. ├── Who ──→ The old ____60____ and a ____61____ └── Activities ┌─→The thief didn’t ____62____ ____63____ in the room. └─→ The teacher asked the thief ____64____ to tell others that he ____65____ nothing. 第二部分阅读理解(共计35分） 四. 阅读理解（A, B, C各5分, D和E各10分, 共35分） (A) (每题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，选出一个最佳选项。 Some Music Festivals in America Kansas City Jiggle Jam It’s the largest family music festival in the Midwest. There are two music stages (舞台). Children and parents can also enjoy different activities, like playing music instruments (乐器, painting pictures and cooking. Houston Children’s Festival This festival started in 1988. It’s the largest children’s festival in the USA. Every year, about fifty thousand people from all over the country would come to join it. There are six music stages in the festival. Children and their parents can enjoy different music shows there. Seattle International Music Festival This music festival started in 1986. It’s held in Seattle every year. This festival brings music from different countries all over the world together, like China, England and many other countries. Greater Good Music & Art Festival This festival brings many children’s music and art activities together. It’s open for three days. And it’s different from other music festivals because it raises money for some children’s organizations. 66. There are ________ music stages at Kansas City Jiggle Jam. A. two B. three C. six 67. Kids can ________ at the Houston Children’s Festival. A. paint pictures B. cook delicious food C. enjoy different music shows 68. ________ brings music from different countries all over the world together. A. Houston Music Festival B. Kansas City Jiggle Jam C. Seattle International Music Festival 69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Greater Good Music & Art Festival? A. It’s open for three days. B. It connects children’s music with art. C. It raises money for some kids in poor areas. 70. What do you think the passage is? A. A poster for some music festivals. B. An introduction to some music festivals. C. A report about some music festivals. (B) （共5分） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Party Time Many people like to have parties. Some parties are big. ____71____ Some parties are interesting. And some parties are relaxing. You can find good food, nice music and fun games at parties. Food Fruit, ice-cream, salad and cakes are some of the foods at parties. ____72____ Music ____73____ Some people like to play CDs. Some like to dance (跳舞). Games People like to play games with friends at parties. They always play card games, ball games and cup games. ____74____ People can have a great time. ____75____ People can get love from their families and friends, and say thank you to them. A. These games are fun. B. Many parties have music. C. Some parties are small. D. It’s happy to eat with friends. E. Some people don’t like to go to parties. F. It’s a happy time to get together (一起). (C) (共5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture. 76. The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. 77. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 78. We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance. 79. Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. 80. The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. (D) （共10分） 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In general (通常), people often ① ________ /tɔːk/ about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology (心理学研究者) think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable (好交际的) people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors, unlike (不像) warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. ②(A) Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass ③m________ slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He thinks that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly. Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange and yellow are warm and that green, blue and purple are cool. Perhaps ④(B) think, warm, make, colors, warm, people, of, days and the cool colors make them think of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, ⑥(C) 阳光好像很蓝。Because the sun is high during summer, the sunshine seems yellow. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句 ________ red ________ exciting. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 m________ 84. 将(B)处画线部分组合成合理的句子 ______________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of sth. 86. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语 ______________________________________ 87. Do you prefer warm colors or cool colors? Why? ______________________________________ (E) （每题2分, 共10分） Everyone has a birthday. Ways of celebrating a birthday are different. In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up (被举起) and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday. As we all know, it is getting popular to have a cake on a birthday in China. But parents usually make a big dinner for the kid on the birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck. People in different countries have different ways to celebrate a birthday. It is important for us to celebrate a birthday. Everyone is one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲戚) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 88. Where are special candles used for birthdays? ___________________________________________ 89. When are two tall candles lighted in Thailand? ___________________________________________ 90. In China, what do parents usually do for the birthday kid? ___________________________________________ 91. In China, what do long noodles mean? ___________________________________________ 92. Why is it important to celebrate a birthday? ___________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 93. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。为了让同学们积极参加社会公益活动，做个有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“I Want to Be a Volunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 写作提示: 1. What qualities and skills do you have? 2. What have you ever done? 3. How do you feel? 写作要求: 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 I Want to Be a Volunteer Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’m glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026至2027学年度第一学期学期期中考试 初三年级英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一. 单项选择（本题共20分, 每题1分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy under the tree? —Yes. He is ________ honest student. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——认识。他是一个诚实的学生。 a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空特指“树下的那个男孩”，用定冠词yhe；第二空表示“一个诚实的学生”，为泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，用an，应填the；an。 2. ________ fine the day is! Let’s take a walk in the park. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气多么好啊！我们去公园散步吧。 What a多么一个；What多么；How多么。感叹句由what或how引导。how后接形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；what后接名词，如果是可数名词单数用what a/an。本句中心词是形容词fine，后面直接跟主语the day，符合how引导的结构。 3. The new culture is so different from your own that you feel ________. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新文化与你自己的文化如此不同，以至于你感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的（修饰物）；surprised感到惊讶的（修饰人）；surprise使惊讶（动词）/惊讶（名词）。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语“you”为人，表示“感到惊讶”，应用surprised。 4. My grandpa ________ live in the quiet countryside in the past. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常住在安静的农村。 is used to do被用来做；used to do过去常常做某事；was used to do被用来做，一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past”可知句子描述的是过去的状态。空后为动词原形“live”，used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。 5. They ________ a test in two days. A. have B. will have C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两天后将有一场考试。 根据时间状语“in two days”（在两天后）可知，该动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，will have符合语境。 6. ________ you ________ a book for your book report yet? A. Have; choose B. Have; chosen C. Did; chosen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经为你的读书报告选好书了吗？ 根据“yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”。主语为you，助动词用Have；choose的过去分词为chosen。 7. Could you please tell me________? A. when will your father come back B. when your father would come back C. when your father will come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你父亲什么时候回来吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”；主句中Could表示委婉语气，并非过去时态，从句描述将来的动作应用一般将来时，when your father will come back符合语境。 8. He ________ half a year learning how to drive. A. cost B. spend C. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了半年时间学习开车。 cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，主语是人，动词原形；spent花费，主语是人，动词过去式。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是He，句子为过去时，用spent。 9. Could you tell me ________the library? A. how to get B. how get to C. how to get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样去图书馆吗？ how to get如何得到；how to get to表示怎样到达某地；how get to语法错误。根据“the library”可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，且get to表示“到达”，应填how to get to。 10. Many old people are now used ________ for things on their phones. A. paying B. to pay C. to paying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多老年人习惯用手机付款。 pay支付；paying是pay的动名词形式；to pay是动词不定式；to paying中to是介词，后面接动名词。固定搭配be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，应填to paying。 11. It’s not polite to talk loudly ________. A. in public B. in person C. in common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in common共有。根据“It’s not polite to talk loudly”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。应填in public。 12. —Have you finished your homework? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I finished. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。 问句是由Have引导的现在完成时一般疑问句，答语需保持助动词一致，肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + have.”。A项助动词为do，C项为实义动词过去式，均不匹配。故选B。 13. — I don’t know how to ________the old books. — Why not donate them to your neighbors? A. do with B. deal with C. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——为什么不把它们捐赠给你的邻居呢？ do with处理；deal with处理；worry about担心。结合语句“I don’t know how to … the old books.”可知，how与deal with搭配，what与do with搭配，答句给出捐赠的处理方案，deal with符合短语用法和句子语境。 14. He won first prize in the school competition and we are all ________him. A. pride in B. proud of C. similar to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校竞赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到自豪。 pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in，不能直接用在are后；be proud of为……感到自豪；be similar to与……相似。根据“He won first prize in the school competition”可知，此处表示都为他感到自豪，应填proud of。 15. How long ________ you ________ this book from your friend? A. have, bought B. have, borrowed C. have, kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你从朋友那里借这本书多久了？ buy买；borrow借；keep保存。根据“how long”可知，句子应使用延续性动词，bought和borrowed都是非延续性动词，不能与how long连用，keep“保存”是延续性动词，表示借书并保存了一段时间，应填have；kept。 16. The geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. went B. has gone C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 该句是宾语从句，虽然主句谓语told是过去式，但从句“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，需用一般现在时。 17. My father gets up early every day ________he can have enough time for breakfast. A. as long as B. so that C. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早起，以便他有足够的时间吃早餐。 as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“My father gets up early every day”与“he can have enough time for breakfast”可知，早起的目的是有足够时间吃早餐，表示目的关系。应填so that。 18. I don’t know if he ________ to the party this evening. If he ________, I will be happy. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他今晚是否会来参加派对。如果他来了，我会很高兴。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“this evening”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will come；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。应填will come；comes。 19. —What have you read ________? —I’ve read a storybook. A. recently B. last week C. just now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近读了什么？——我读了一本故事书。 recently最近，常与现在完成时连用；last week上周，用于一般过去时；just now刚才，用于一般过去时。根据问句“What have you read”可知此处用现在完成时，应填recently。 20. —How long ________ he ________ the mobile phone? —For two years. A. has; bought B. has; had C. did; buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部手机他买了多久了？——两年了。 how long“多久”，句中的For two years是一段时间，谓语动词须用延续性动词；buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，have“拥有”是延续性动词，可与For two years连用，应填has；had。 二. 完形填空（本题共10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live ____21____ her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, ____22____ he is seldom there. Mary spends lots of time alone and feels bored. At night, she often hears someone ____23____ from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged ____24____ her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden was a painful memory for him, ____25____ he locked it up. No one ____26____ it since then. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she ____27____ the secret garden! But nobody looked after the plants, so most of the garden is ____28____ bad condition. Later, Mary makes friends ____29____ Dickon. He knows much about gardening. They work together to save the garden. They also help Colin, Mary’s cousin. At last, Colin becomes strong and he can ____30____ again. 21. A. with B. for C. to 22. A. so B. but C. and 23. A. cried B. to cry C. crying 24. A. in B. to C. on 25. A. so B. because C. though 26. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 27. A. discovers B. forgets C. leaves 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. to B. with C. for 30. A. walk B. walked C. walking 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛丽父母去世后住到舅舅家，发现秘密花园，与朋友一起修复花园并帮助表弟科林恢复健康的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在这个故事里，10岁的玛丽被宠坏了，有些自私，父母离世后，她前去和舅舅Craven先生一同生活。 “live with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“与某人同住”，with符合语境；for“为了”、to“朝向”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：舅舅有大房子，但他很少在那。 根据语境，有大房子却不住，表转折，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”、and“并且”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：晚上她常听到有人哭。 “hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，crying“哭”符合语境；cried、to cry均不符合本结构用法。 【24题详解】 句意：它属于舅舅的妻子。 belong to是固定搭配，表示“属于”，to符合语境；in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：她去世之后，这座花园对他来说是痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁起来了。 根据语境，因为痛苦所以锁门，so“所以”符合语境；because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：从那以后，再也没有人见过它。 “since then”是现在完成时标志，has seen符合语境；sees是一般现在时，saw是一般过去时，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：当钥匙打开一扇半掩的门时，她发现了这座秘密花园。 根据“When it unlocks a half-hidden door”，可知开门之后她找到了花园，discovers“发现”符合语境；forgets“忘记”、leaves“离开”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：但是没有人照料这些植物，所以花园大部分地方状态很差。 in bad condition是固定搭配，表示“状态糟糕”，in符合语境；on“在……上面”、at“在（某处）”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，玛丽和迪肯交了朋友。 “make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人交朋友”，with符合语境；to“朝向”、for“为了”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，科林变得强壮，他可以再次走路了。 情态动词can后接动词原形，walk“走路”符合语境；walked是过去式，walking是动名词，均不符合。 三. 综合运用题（本题共31个小题, 共40分） （A） (I) 完成下列交际用语, 词数不限（每小题1分, 共5分） 31. A: _______________? B: I’m feeling well, thanks. 【答案】How are you feeling now 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m feeling well, thanks.”可知上句应问对方感觉怎么样，故填How are you feeling now，是用来回应对方询问身体感受的常用回答。 32. A: _______________? B: I have been like this for two days. 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】答句“I have been like this for two days”中for two days是一段时间，要用“How long”提问，答句为现在完成时，所以问句也要使用现在完成时，结合短语be like this，得出问句“How long have you been like this”，这句话意思是 “你像这样多久了？” 33. A: _______________? B: Yes, I have. My temperature is 38.5. 【答案】Have you taken your temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I have. My temperature is 38.5.”可知，问句是询问对方有没有量过体温，用现在完成时的一般疑问句。故填Have you taken your temperature。 34. A: _______________? B: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight, but English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight, but English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.”介绍的是自己的担忧，因此问句可以是询问怎么了。故填What’s wrong。 35. A: _______________? B: I visited my grandparents on my vacation. 【答案】What did you do on your vacation 【解析】 【详解】结合B的回答“I visited my grandparents on my vacation.”意为“我假期看望了我的祖父母”，是对假期所做事情的陈述，因此问句是询问对方假期做了什么。“What did you do on your vacation?你假期做了什么？”句式专门用于询问过去时间段里完成的活动，适配本题语境。 (II) （每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: _______36_______, Bob? B: Yes, I do. I like reading very much. A: _______37_______? B: Journey to the West. A: _______38_______? B: Wu Cheng’en. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. A: Who is your favorite character? B: The Monkey King. A: _______39_______? B: Because he is brave and smart. A: _______40_______? B: I have learned that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 【答案】36. Do you like reading books 37. What is your favorite book 38. Who is the writer of the book 39. Why do you like him 40. What have you learned from the book 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Bob之间关于阅读爱好及《西游记》这本书的对话。 【36题详解】 下文的回答“Yes, I do, I like reading very much.”表明此处是问对方是否喜欢读书，故填：Do you like reading books。 【37题详解】 下文的回答“Journey to the West”表明此处是问对方最喜欢的是什么书，故填：What is your favorite book。 【38题详解】 下文的回答“Wu Cheng’en. He lived in the Ming Dynasty.”表明此处是问这本书是谁写的，故填：Who is the writer of the book。 【39题详解】 下文的回答“Because he is brave and smart.”表明此处是问为何喜欢“他”，故填：Why do you like him。 【40题详解】 下文的回答“I have learned that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.”表明此处是问对方有什么收获，故填：What have you learned from the book。 (B) （每空1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, our class took part in a volunteer activity to clean up the city streets. Everyone was excited. After we ____41____ (arrive), we were divided (分成)into small groups and started picking up litter everywhere. ____42____, we soon noticed Lucy was missing. She had gone to another area to collect ____43____ (bottle) alone. We quickly found her and brought her back to our team. That moment taught everyone an important lesson about teamwork. Working together makes ____44____ (we) work faster. Through this experience, I understood the ____45____ (valuable) of helping others and protecting the environment. ____46____ picking up litter may seem like a small action, it makes our community more beautiful. I also felt that our hard work was worth it when people passing by smiled and thanked us. ____47____ (help) others isn’t always easy, but it brings us ____48____( happy) too. Volunteering not only improves the environment but also ____49____ (teach) us how to work as a team. Even a small action can make a big difference. I hope ____50____ (many) students can join us in the future. Let’s continue to help, share and inspire more people to make the world a better place! 【答案】41. arrived 42. However 43. bottles 44. us 45. value 46. Although##Though 47. Helping 48. happiness 49. teaches 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了班级周末参加清扫街道的志愿活动，作者从中体会到团队合作的意义以及帮助他人、保护环境的价值，呼吁更多同学参与志愿行动。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们到达之后，我们被分成小组，开始到处捡垃圾。全文讲述上周末发生的事，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们很快注意到露西不见了。前文说大家分组行动，后文发现Lucy走失，是转折关系，放句首首字母大写，填However。 【43题详解】 句意：她跑到另一片区域独自收集瓶子。bottle是可数名词，这里表示多个瓶子，用复数bottles。 【44题详解】 句意：一起协作让我们做得更快。动词“makes”后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我明白了帮助他人、保护环境的价值。“the”后面需要名词，valuable的名词形式是value。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然捡垃圾看起来是一件小事，但它让我们的社区更美。前后为让步关系，填Although或者Though，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：帮助别人并不总是容易的，但它也带给我们快乐。此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，help的动名词是Helping。 【48题详解】 句意：帮助别人并不总是容易的，但它也带给我们快乐。动词“brings”后接名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness。 【49题详解】 句意：志愿活动不仅改善环境，还教会我们团队协作。主语“Volunteering”是单数，一般现在时，动词用teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望将来有更多学生加入我们。这里表达“更多的”，many的比较级是more。 (C) (每空1分, 共10分） 根据材料将句子补充完整, 每空一词 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their life. They can help people to use little time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them with their studies in school. But many of their children use computers to play games, to watch movies or to listen to music. Computers can’t help children to study, but make them fall behind (落后). So the parents don’t let the children use the computers again. In some other countries, some scientists also don’t like computers. They say computers let many people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring problems or bring people joy? Today’s students themselves will decide. 51. A computer is ________ useful machine, ________ it can help people a lot in their life. 52. The parents hope computers can help their ________ to ________ in school. 53. Many children not only use computers to play games, ________ ________ to watch movies or to listen to music. 54. Some scientists hate computers, they say many people lose their jobs ________ ________ computers. 55. The parents don’t let their children use the computers again because they can’t help children to study, but make them ________________. 【答案】51. ①. a ②. because 52. ①. children ②. study 53. ①. but ②. also 54. ①. because ②. of 55. ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电脑这一有用的机器及其在学习、工作中的帮助，同时指出部分孩子用电脑玩游戏、看电影导致落后，以及一些科学家认为电脑让人失业、带来麻烦，最后提出电脑究竟带来问题还是快乐，将由今天的学生自己决定。 【51题详解】 第一段“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their life.”中，machine为可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词a；后句说明电脑有用的原因，第二空填because引导原因状语从句。 【52题详解】 第二段“Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them with their studies in school.”可知，父母希望电脑帮助他们的孩子们；原文“with their studies”转换为动词形式，help sb. (to) do sth.，故第二空填study。 【53题详解】 第二段“many of their children use computers to play games, to watch movies or to listen to music”列举了多种用途，题目用not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”这一固定结构进行同义转换，故两空分别填but和also。 【54题详解】 第三段“They say computers let many people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”中，原文用动词短语“let ... lose”表达因果关系，题目改为名词结构，需用介词短语because of“因为”连接名词computers，故两空填because和of。 【55题详解】 第二段“So the parents don’t let the children use the computers again.”前一句为“Computers can’t help children to study, but make them fall behind (落后).”，可知父母不再让孩子用电脑的原因是电脑帮不了学习反而使他们落后，make sb. do sth.中fall为动词原形，故两空填fall和behind。 (D) （每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给材料，完成思维导图 Once in old China there lived an old teacher. He was famous in the town for his learning. He taught rich children, but they gave him little. When he met his friends, he liked to tell them that he had eaten nice food and wore fine clothes. It seemed that he was rich. In fact, he had been hungry for days. One windy night he was lying in bed and thinking about his book. He forgot he hadn’t anything to eat that day. A thief (小偷) came in and found nothing in the room, and then he opened the door. Just as he was going out, the teacher jumped up to catch the thief. He said, “You have found nothing, have you? I can see you are truly sorry for it. I’ll finish my book in a few days. Then I can get some money. Please come again. But now I ask you not to tell anyone that I have nothing.” Mind map ┌── When ──→ On a ____56____ ____57____. Teacher ─ ┼── Place ──→ At the ____58____ ____59____. ├── Who ──→ The old ____60____ and a ____61____ └── Activities ┌─→The thief didn’t ____62____ ____63____ in the room. └─→ The teacher asked the thief ____64____ to tell others that he ____65____ nothing. 【答案】56. windy 57. night 58. teacher’s 59. home 60. teacher 61. thief 62. find 63. anything 64. not 65. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述古时候一位学识渊博但家境贫寒的老教师，在一个有风的夜晚，家中闯入小偷，小偷一无所获，老教师请求小偷不要告诉别人自己一无所有的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“One windy night he was lying in bed and thinking about his book.”可知故事发生在一个有风的夜晚，故填windy。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“One windy night he was lying in bed and thinking about his book.”可知故事发生在一个有风的夜晚，故填night。 【58题详解】 根据文章，事件发生在教师的家里，at the teacher’s home表示“在教师家中”，故填teacher’s。 【59题详解】 根据文章，事件发生在教师的家里，at the teacher’s home表示“在教师家中”，故填home。 【60题详解】 根据故事内容，其中一位出场人物是老教师，故填teacher。 【61题详解】 根据故事内容，另外一位出场人物是一名小偷，故填thief。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“A thief came in and found nothing in the room”，nothing=not…anything；didn’t后接动词原形，故填find。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“A thief came in and found nothing in the room”，nothing=not…anything，故填anything。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“But now I ask you not to tell anyone that I have nothing.”，ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故填not。 【65题详解】 根据“But now I ask you not to tell anyone that I have nothing.”，此处为从句的谓语动词，主句是一般过去时，have变为had。 第二部分阅读理解(共计35分） 四. 阅读理解（A, B, C各5分, D和E各10分, 共35分） (A) (每题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，选出一个最佳选项。 Some Music Festivals in America Kansas City Jiggle Jam It’s the largest family music festival in the Midwest. There are two music stages (舞台). Children and parents can also enjoy different activities, like playing music instruments (乐器, painting pictures and cooking. Houston Children’s Festival This festival started in 1988. It’s the largest children’s festival in the USA. Every year, about fifty thousand people from all over the country would come to join it. There are six music stages in the festival. Children and their parents can enjoy different music shows there. Seattle International Music Festival This music festival started in 1986. It’s held in Seattle every year. This festival brings music from different countries all over the world together, like China, England and many other countries. Greater Good Music & Art Festival This festival brings many children’s music and art activities together. It’s open for three days. And it’s different from other music festivals because it raises money for some children’s organizations. 66. There are ________ music stages at Kansas City Jiggle Jam. A. two B. three C. six 67. Kids can ________ at the Houston Children’s Festival. A. paint pictures B. cook delicious food C. enjoy different music shows 68. ________ brings music from different countries all over the world together. A. Houston Music Festival B. Kansas City Jiggle Jam C. Seattle International Music Festival 69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Greater Good Music & Art Festival? A. It’s open for three days. B. It connects children’s music with art. C. It raises money for some kids in poor areas. 70. What do you think the passage is? A. A poster for some music festivals. B. An introduction to some music festivals. C. A report about some music festivals. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国四个不同的音乐节，包括Kansas City Jiggle Jam、休斯顿儿童音乐节、西雅图国际音乐节和Greater Good 音乐艺术节，涵盖了它们的活动内容、特色及意义。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kansas City Jiggle Jam部分“There are two music stages (舞台).”可知，该音乐节有两个音乐舞台。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据Houston Children’s Festival部分“Children and their parents can enjoy different music shows there.”可知，孩子们在那里可以享受不同的音乐表演。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seattle International Music Festival部分“This festival brings music from different countries all over the world together, like China, England and many other countries.”可知，西雅图国际音乐节汇集了来自世界不同国家的音乐。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greater Good Music & Art Festival 部分“it raises money for some children’s organizations.”可知，该音乐节是为儿童组织筹款，选项C表述为“It raises money for some kids in poor areas.”与原文信息不符。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章分段介绍了四个音乐节的具体信息，旨在向读者介绍这些音乐节的基本情况。 (B) （共5分） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Party Time Many people like to have parties. Some parties are big. ____71____ Some parties are interesting. And some parties are relaxing. You can find good food, nice music and fun games at parties. Food Fruit, ice-cream, salad and cakes are some of the foods at parties. ____72____ Music ____73____ Some people like to play CDs. Some like to dance (跳舞). Games People like to play games with friends at parties. They always play card games, ball games and cup games. ____74____ People can have a great time. ____75____ People can get love from their families and friends, and say thank you to them. A. These games are fun. B. Many parties have music. C. Some parties are small. D. It’s happy to eat with friends. E. Some people don’t like to go to parties. F. It’s a happy time to get together (一起). 【答案】71. C 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我们可以在大多数聚会上找到美味的食物，美妙的音乐和有趣的游戏。有了这些东西，我们可以在聚会上玩得很开心。 【71题详解】 根据“Some parties are big. ”可知，有些聚会规模大，有些聚会规模小，C选项“有些聚会规模很小”符合，故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“Fruit, ice-cream, salad and cakes are some of the foods at parties”可知，此处提到聚会上的饮食，D选项“和朋友一起吃饭很开心”符合，故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“Music”可知，此处应提到与音乐有关，B选项“许多聚会都有音乐”符合，故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“They always play card games, ball games and cup games.”可知，提到了游戏，A选项“这些游戏很有趣”符合，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“People can get love from their families and friends, and say thank you to them.”可知，和家人朋友们聚在一起很快乐，F选项“这是聚在一起的快乐时光”符合，故选F。 (C) (共5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture. 76. The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. 77. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 78. We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance. 79. Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. 80. The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知它通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。因此题干说法错误。故填F。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year.”可知人们得到的水越多，来年他们得到的运气就越多。因此题干说法错误。故填F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不仅是傣族人表达喜悦的一种方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此题干说法正确。故填T。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“ In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.”可知傍晚，成千上万的人在澜沧江边点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们表达美好祝愿的一种方式。因此题干说法错误，不是在村庄广场。故填F。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。题干说法正确。故填T。 (D) （共10分） 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In general (通常), people often ① ________ /tɔːk/ about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology (心理学研究者) think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable (好交际的) people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors, unlike (不像) warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. ②(A) Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass ③m________ slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He thinks that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly. Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange and yellow are warm and that green, blue and purple are cool. Perhaps ④(B) think, warm, make, colors, warm, people, of, days and the cool colors make them think of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, ⑥(C) 阳光好像很蓝。Because the sun is high during summer, the sunshine seems yellow. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句 ________ red ________ exciting. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 m________ 84. 将(B)处画线部分组合成合理的句子 ______________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of sth. 86. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语 ______________________________________ 87. Do you prefer warm colors or cool colors? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】81. talk 82. ①. Maybe ②. is 83. more##ore 84. Warm colors make people think of warm days 85. why 86. The sunshine seems blue. 87. 示例：I prefer cool colors, because they make me quiet and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暖色与冷色的分类、带给人的感受，以及人们对冷暖色的偏好。 【81题详解】 句意：通常，人们经常谈论两组颜色，暖色和冷色。根据音标/tɔːk/可知对应单词为talk，意为“谈论”，动词，主语people是复数，talk在句中作谓语。 【82题详解】 句意：红色或许令人兴奋。原句用may be，是“情态动词may + be动词”结构，表示也许、可能；改写使用副词maybe放在句首，首字母大写，后接主语red，搭配be动词is，表达相同含义。 【83题详解】 句意：红色或许令人兴奋，但一位科学家说，在暖色房间里，时间似乎比在冷色房间里过得更慢。根据首字母m以及后文的than (比较级标志) 可知，此处表示“更”；more意为“更”，用来修饰副词slowly，构成比较级more slowly。 【84题详解】 根据所给单词及并列语境可知，本句为陈述句。Warm colors“暖色”，作主语，句首首字母大写；make是使役动词；people“人们”，作宾语；think of是固定短语，表示“想起”；warm days“温暖的日子”，作think of的宾语。 【85题详解】 句意：用于问句中，询问某事的原因或目的。根据提示“used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of sth.”可知，此处需填入表示“为什么”的疑问词why。 【86题详解】 “阳光好像很蓝。”译为“The sunshine seems blue.”。描述当下观感，时态用一般现在时；“阳光”译为“The sunshine”，作主语；“好像”译为“seems”，系动词；“很蓝”译为“blue”，形容词作表语。 【87题详解】 开放性试题，观点合理，理由通顺即可。 (E) （每题2分, 共10分） Everyone has a birthday. Ways of celebrating a birthday are different. In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up (被举起) and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday. As we all know, it is getting popular to have a cake on a birthday in China. But parents usually make a big dinner for the kid on the birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck. People in different countries have different ways to celebrate a birthday. It is important for us to celebrate a birthday. Everyone is one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲戚) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 88. Where are special candles used for birthdays? ___________________________________________ 89. When are two tall candles lighted in Thailand? ___________________________________________ 90. In China, what do parents usually do for the birthday kid? ___________________________________________ 91. In China, what do long noodles mean? ___________________________________________ 92. Why is it important to celebrate a birthday? ___________________________________________ 【答案】88. In Brazil. 89. The night before the birthday. 90. They usually make a big dinner for the birthday kid. 91. Long life. 92. Because everyone is one year older after his or her birthday and relatives and friends feel happy for his or her growing up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式，以及在中国庆祝生日的传统习俗和庆祝生日的重要性。 【88题详解】 根据原文“In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday.”可知，在巴西，生日时需要用到特殊的蜡烛。故填In Brazil. 【89题详解】 根据原文“In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday.”可知，在泰国，生日前一天晚上要点燃两根高高的蜡烛。故填The night before the birthday. 【90题详解】 根据原文“But parents usually make a big dinner for the kid on the birthday.”可知，在中国，父母通常会在孩子生日时为他/她做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填They usually make a big dinner for the birthday kid. 【91题详解】 根据原文“Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.”可知，在中国，长面条意味着长寿。故填Long life. 【92题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容来回答。根据原文“Everyone is one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲戚) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.”可知，因为每个人在生日过后都长了一岁，亲戚和朋友会为他/她的成长感到高兴，所以庆祝生日是很重要的。故填Because everyone is one year older after his or her birthday and relatives and friends feel happy for his or her growing up. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 93. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。为了让同学们积极参加社会公益活动，做个有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“I Want to Be a Volunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 写作提示: 1. What qualities and skills do you have? 2. What have you ever done? 3. How do you feel? 写作要求: 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 I Want to Be a Volunteer Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’m glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Want to Be a Volunteer Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’m glad to make a speech here. I want to be a volunteer because I love helping others. I am outgoing and patient. Also, I am good at singing and telling stories. Last month, I went to a nursing home. I cleaned the rooms and chatted with the old people. I also sang old songs for them to cheer them up.They were very happy. Through this experience, I feel proud and satisfied. Helping others not only brings them warmth but also makes me grow. I hope more students can join us. Let’s take action to make our world more beautiful. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己具备的品质和能力、讲述曾经做过的志愿相关事情、表达自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称I/My 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不能出现真实校名、人名，可适当拓展内容 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 承接给出的开头，第一段表明想成为志愿者的想法，介绍自身性格、特长；第二段讲述去养老院做志愿的经历；第三段表达感悟，发出倡议号召大家一起加入志愿活动 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：自身品质和技能 outgoing/patient/be good at/warm-hearted/helpful/communicate with others 要点二：曾经做过的志愿事 nursing home/clean the rooms/chat with/read newspapers for the old/put on shows 要点三：内心感受 proud/satisfied/warmth/make me grow/meaningful/happy/bring happiness to others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $