精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县四中联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初三年级英语学科试题 考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟 2、全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Lisa is _________ and she has an _________ sister. A. 11-year-old；8-year-old B. 11 years old；8-year-old C. 11 years old；8 years old D. 11-year-old；8 years old 2. —Have you ever practiced your listening by listening to English songs? —Yes, I’ve learned ________ that way. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 3. The weather gets ________ here. We can’t stand it. A. the colder and colder B. cold and colder C. coldest and colder D. colder and colder 4. Mr. Li ________ climbing the mountain this weekend. But we don’t agree because of the weather. A. advice B. suggest C. suggests D. suggestion 5. Mr. Smith walked ________ fast for us ________ catch up with. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 6. He is always ________ his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes________ her beauty. A. proud of ; pride of B. proud in ; pride in C. proud in ; pride of D. proud of ; pride in 7. — Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket? — Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it. A. to B. of C. in D. at 8. —I wonder ________. —Yes, of course. A. where we can buy the books. B. how often you hear from your sister. C. if I may have a word with you. D. why he arrived late yesterday. 9. —It’s important for us ________ know ________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. to; how to study B. of; when to study C. on; which to study D. to; what to study 10. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; is 11. We should say “Excuse me” when we ________ others ________ help. A. tell; for B. ask; / C. ask; to D. ask; for 12. —Many students think math is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 13. He practices ________ English every day in order to improve his ________ English. A. speaking; speaking B. spoken; speaking C. speaking; spoken D. spoken; spoken 14. The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 15. Lisa’s mother spends much time ________the house every day. A. cleaning B. cleans C. clean D. cleaned 16. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living 17. They are good learners. They have some good habits ________ common. A. for B. with C. at D. in 18. Peter likes football. He is ________ a football team. A. with B. on C. for D. at 19. Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s do it more carefully. A. to get B. for getting C. to getting D. getting 20. —Jane is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was a time to celebrate with family. Li Mei woke up early and cleaned the house to welcome her ____21____. Her aunt, uncle, and older cousin, Li Ping, came to stay with her family. The holiday is also known as the Chinese Moon Festival because it falls on the night of a ____22____ moon. People eat mooncakes, a kind of traditional ____23____. This year, Li Mei was old enough to make them with her mom! However, Li Mei was upset ____24____ some mooncakes she made didn’t look good. “Mooncakes are about reunion,” Mom said. “It’s more important to make them together than to make them in the perfect ____25____.” Li Mei’s relatives arrived as soon as the mooncakes were ready. Everyone ____26____ the sweetness of the mooncakes and couldn’t wait to taste them. Mom smiled and said, “Mooncakes are desserts. You will ____27____ weight if you eat too much.” Li Mei’s dad also prepared some delicious food for the ____28____. After the meal, Li Mei and her family took their lanterns to the park. Many people from the community were also there. They ____29____ the full moon in the sky. They also ____30____ the feelings of missing their relatives and friends far away. Li Mei and her family held their lanterns and made wishes in their hearts. 21. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. neighbors 22. A. new B. full C. half D. quarter 23. A. dessert B. dish C. fruit D. candy 24. A. until B. though C. because D. unless 25. A. shape B. time C. prize D. size 26. A. sounded B. felt C. tasted D. smelled 27. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 28. A. passengers B. tourists C. guests D. inventors 29. A. admired B. painted C. explained D. disliked 30. A. meant B. increased C. considered D. expressed 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (1)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A：__________________________________ B: I learn English by studying with a group. 32. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 33. A: ________, didn’t you ? B: Yes, but now I’m taller than before. 34. A: ________? B: I think that it’s a wonderful festival. And I think mooncakes are delicious. 35. A: ________? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. I think studying with a group is the most helpful way for me to learn. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 (Li Wen asked Jimmy for advice on how to learn English well.) Li Wen: Hi, Jimmy. I have difficulty studying English. Jimmy: Hello, Li Wen. ____36____ Li Wen: My English writing is poor. ____37____ Jimmy : I practice my writing by joining the English writing salon. Li Wen: Sounds great. I don’t know how to improve it. ____38____ Jimmy: Of course. You can read more books in your spare time. Li Wen : That’s a good idea. I can learn many good sentences when I’m reading. Jimmy: Wow, you are smart. Li Wen: Do you have any other advice? Jimmy: Yes, I do. ____39____ Li Wen:OK. I’ll have a try. Jimmy : What’s more , joining the English club is also a good way to help you improve your English. ____40____ Li Wen: Yes, I’d love to. Jimmy: Looking forward to your joining! 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Beijing is the capital of China. It has a history of over 3,000 years with a population of nearly 13 million and a lot of places of interest around it. People are always trying to make it better. Great changes have taken place in the last 40 years. Today there are more roads and tall buildings. More and more highways have been built up. When you walk around, you can see more trees, grass and flowers. You can find cleaner streets, museums, parks and shopping centers. When you look up, you often see the blue sky and white clouds. More and more foreigners are coming here. In a word, Beijing is getting more and more beautiful. We believe Beijing will have a bright future. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Kate is always busy with her studies, after-school activities and social projects. She often doesn’t have enough time ____46____ (review) what she has learned in the daytime. One day, her teacher asked ____47____ (she) why she hadn’t finished her homework. She explained that she had too much to do every day but she just had little time. The teacher handed her an hourglass and said with ____48____ (patient), “Watch the sand flow (流动) through the hourglass.” The sand moved slowly from the top to the bottom, ____49____ it was showing that time was passing. Then, the teacher asked Kate to turn over the hourglass. The sand flowed to the opposite side. Although Kate tried hard many ____50____ (time), she couldn’t stop the sand from moving. The teacher ____51____ (note) , “Just like the sand in the hourglass, we cannot control time. However, we can choose how to use our time ____52____ (wise)”. Kate connected the sand ____53____ time. She realized that making a plan was ____54____ secret to making full use of time. Later, she wrote down the things she needed to do the next day before ____55____ (go) to bed. And she completed them in order the next day. Since then, Kate always gets things done in a timely manner, and she no longer has to choose between studying and her interests. 根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Lots of people depend on tourism (旅游业) to make a living. And travelling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy. However, tourism can also cause problems. For example, large crowds can harm the environment and people in those places. Because of this, some places started to control the number of tourists. Some people think it’s a good idea to control the number of tourists to protect these places. That’s because when there are too many tourists, it can be hard for local people to live their lives normally. In Venice, Italy, for example, there are over 120,000 visitors a day, but only 55,000 local people live there. This causes problems like littering, traffic jams, and harm to historical places. By controlling the number of tourists in popular areas, tourists could visit other places that need tourism more. However, some people think that controlling the number of tourists is unfair to both tourists and the locals who depend on tourism. Travelling is an excellent way to experience different cultures and people should be able to visit where they choose. In France, for example, the government is trying to encourage people to visit less popular places through social media. Controlling the number of tourists might also make travel too expensive for some people. All in all, it can be a difficult decision. But it’s ________ to find a balance (平衡) between protecting the local environment and letting people enjoy their travels. 56. How do people feel when they travel to new places? They feel ________ and ________. 57. Why did some places start to control the number of tourists? Because tourism can ________. 58. What’s the purpose of controlling the number of tourists? The purpose is to ________ the ________. 59. Which places does the French government encourage tourists to go? The French government encourages tourists to visit ________ ________ ________. 60. What word(s) can you put in “________”? I can put “________” in it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共25个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) It is a sunny day. David and his sister Sally are visiting the Space Museum. [David and Sally are in the first exhibition (展览) hall.] David: Here we are in the first hall. How fascinating it is! Sally: Oh! There is some information about different planets. David: Come and take a look! Here is a test. It says the winner can name an unknown planet. Sally: Sounds interesting. Oh, here comes a notice. It says we can go to the next hall. David: Where is it? Sally: The instruction says, “Go straight and walk until you see a room with a blue door, which is the second exhibition hall.” David: Let’s go. [Now they are in the second exhibition hall.] David: It looks like the inside of a spaceship. And we can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (航天服). Sally: Let me try. Look there! The staff are showing how the astronauts prepare their food. David: Well, it looks like they are only allowed to heat up some convenience foods. Sally: Yes. Those foods need to be easy to prepare as there are only a few choices for heating. David: It’s too bad that they can’t eat delicious hot pot in space! Sally: Well, at least they can play music and read books to relax. They can also do some exercise. Life in space doesn’t seem boring at all. [They continue to visit China’s space program hall.] David: See, all the rockets that our country has launched (发射) into space are here. Sally: Cool! And we can see models of the Tiangong Space Station and Shenzhou spacecraft (航天器). David: ________ I’m proud of our country! Sally: David, I’ve learned a lot today. I promise I’ll study harder and work for our country. 61. What should they do to name an unknown planet? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Do a test and be the winner. C. Follow the instructions in the hall. D. Find information in the next hall. 62. What can we know about the eating conditions for astronauts in space? A. The astronauts can cook different dishes. B. The astronauts can enjoy delicious hot pot. C. There are only a few choices for the astronauts to heat up food. D. The astronauts need to store the foods for a long time. 63. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. What easy work it is! B. How far the space is! C. What an ancient country! D. How great our country is! 64. How does Sally feel after visiting the museum? A. Funny. B. Cheerful. C. Mad. D. Surprised. 65. In which part of a magazine can we read the dialogue? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Space. D. Art. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Changes are part of our lives. ____66____. Finding ways to accept these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. ____67____. And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. ____68____ The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative ways of thinking can influence your ability to pay attention to positive things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have bad thoughts. ____69____. See changes as chances A change is an important chance. ____70____. And it can also help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A. Change what you want B. Change how you think C. But it is hard to face changes D. We always have some surprising changes E. It can help you look back on your past life F. Think about what the new situation will be G. Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well (C) I’m Liu Mei. When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in my primary school, I used to play football with my friends after school, but now I have to go right home and do my homework. I didn’t like math and I used to be afraid of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. I am so busy that I miss my old days now. I’m Jim. Three years ago, I was a student, and I thought life was really good. I got up late. I spent some time talking with friends. I wore jeans and T-shirts. My hair was very long and I liked it. I felt free at that time. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. Now, I get up earlier in the morning and go to work. My hair is short. And I often wear suits now. I am busy during the day, but I am never tired because I am free in the evening. I’m Su Mei. I’m fourteen years old. I used to be very shy. I had no friends. I learnt by myself. I used to feel lonely. I hardly ever went anywhere. I stayed at home all day. My life has changed a lot. I get many friends. We often study together and help each other. Sometimes we go to the park to have a picnic. I don’t feel lonely anymore. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 71. Liu Mei used to play basketball with her friends after school. 72. Liu Mei used to be afraid of tests, but now she never minds them. 73. Jim’s life has changed a lot in the last few years. 74. Jim used to wear suits. Now he wears jeans and T-shirts. 75. Su Mei has got many friends. She still feels lonely now. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Ma Dongdong. I u________ to be terribly afraid of my English classes. Whenever the teacher looked in my direction, my heart would beat fast. I thought English was the most difficult subject in the world. The grammar rules were confusing, and the new words were hard to remember. Because I was so shy and nervous, I never raised my hand to speak. I believed that if I said something wrong, everyone would laugh at me. So, I kept silent, hoping to become invisible in the classroom. This term, everything began to change. We started with Unit 1 in our textbook, which is all about how to become good learners. My teacher, Ms. Wang, often told us, “To learn a language well, you must be brave and make mistakes. That’s how you improve.” She encouraged everyone to be ________/’æktɪv/ participants in class. Her words inspired me. I decided that I needed to change my attitude and my methods. My first step was to become a better listener in class. I started to pay full attention to the teacher’s explanations. I also began to take detailed notes during lessons, which helped me organize the key points. Besides listening and note-taking, I knew I needed more practice. So, I started to practice (A)通过和朋友们小组学习。We would meet after school twice a week. We asked each other questions, practiced dialogues, and corrected each other’s mistakes. It was a safe and fun environment to learn. A wonderful opportunity to test my progress came last week. A foreign visitor from Canada came to our school. During the break, he seemed a bit lost near the school gate. He saw me and walked over with a friendly smile. He asked me, “(B) you, could, where, please, tell, the library, is, me (?)” For a second, I felt my old nervousness returning. But then I took a deep breath. I remembered the sentence patterns we learned in Unit 3 about giving directions politely. I stood up straight, looked at him, and answered clearly, “Yes, of course. It’s right behind that tall building over there.” He thanked me with a big smile and said, “You’ve been very helpful!” I felt a huge sense of achievement. I was so proud of myself! That small success gave me great confidence. Now, I am not shy anymore in English class. I even volunteer to answer questions. I think that English is interesting and useful. It opens a new window to the world for me. I will keep working hard and exploring more ways to learn. My story shows that with the right methods and a little courage, anyone can change and become a good learner. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 u________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将(A)处划线句子翻译成英语 ____________________ 79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________: with good manners; in a polite way. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 After celebrating the Spring Festival, firecrackers (鞭炮) are set off once again to celebrate Po Wu, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Po means “to break”, and this day emphasizes (强调) making a difference. Traditionally, many taboos (禁忌) are connected with the Spring Festival activities. Chinese people believe that, as the Spring Festival is the start of a new year, what you do then will influence your luck in the new year. After Po Wu, all these taboos are canceled, which also means the end of the holiday season and getting back to work. Generally, the celebrations begin from the night before. At midnight, a ceremony is held during which fruits and cakes are laid out on the table and candles are lit before them. People also set off firecrackers to celebrate it. Besides, enjoying jiaozi is an important custom of the day. Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth as it is shaped like yuanbao. Making and eating jiaozi at home symbolizes creating wealth and improving living conditions. Some people fill the jiaozi they make with dates (枣) to wish for more sweetness and good luck in the future. In many parts of southern China, Po Wu is also called “market-opening day” as many companies and stores reopen on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Businessmen regard this day as a lucky time to start a new business. 81. When is Po Wu celebrated? ____________________ 82. What is emphasized on the day of Po Wu? ____________________ 83. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? ____________________ 84. Why is jiaozi a symbol of wealth? ____________________ 85. What is Po Wu called in many parts of southern China? ____________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 86. 2024年12月中国春节申遗成功，所有人都很开心自豪，但随着时代的变迁，有人认为现在的“年”越来越没有“年味儿”。学校英文社打算组织一次主题为“Find the fun of Spring Festival”的征文活动，请你参考以下表格中的提示信息，围绕怎样过得有“年味儿”，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Periods Plans Before the New Year’s Eve Make red paper cuttings, write Spring Festival couplets… On the New Year’s Eve Eat a big meal with family, receive lucky money… During the Spring Festival Visit relatives and friends, send them gifts… 要求：1. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 2. 词数80左右。 Find the fun of Spring Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初三年级英语学科试题 考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟 2、全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Lisa is _________ and she has an _________ sister. A. 11-year-old；8-year-old B. 11 years old；8-year-old C. 11 years old；8 years old D. 11-year-old；8 years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎11岁了，她有一个8岁大的妹妹。 考查年龄表达。第一空是作为系动词is的表语，故用名词短语11 years old；第二空修饰名词sister，作为定语，故用形容词形式8-year-old。故选B。 2. —Have you ever practiced your listening by listening to English songs? —Yes, I’ve learned ________ that way. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经通过听英文歌曲来练习听力吗？——是的，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 考查短语辨析。a lot of许多，大量，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；lots of许多，大量，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，非常，副词短语，修饰动词，表示程度；many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“I’ve learned...that way.”可知，此处表示学到很多，learn是动词，用a lot修饰，表示程度。故选C。 3. The weather gets ________ here. We can’t stand it. A. the colder and colder B. cold and colder C. coldest and colder D. colder and colder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气变得越来越冷。我们受不了了。 考查形容词比较级。“形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”，是固定结构，表示“越来越……”，无需加定冠词“the”，D项符合。故选D。 4. Mr. Li ________ climbing the mountain this weekend. But we don’t agree because of the weather. A. advice B. suggest C. suggests D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生建议这周末去爬山。但因为天气，我们不同意。 考查动词和主谓一致。advice建议（名词）；suggest建议（动词原形）；suggests建议（动词第三人称单数）；suggestion建议（名词）。根据主语“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数，且此处需用动词作谓语，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式suggests。故选C。 5. Mr. Smith walked ________ fast for us ________ catch up with. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生走得太快了，我们跟不上。 考查“too...to...”结构。too...to...太……而不能……；such...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……去做……；so...that...如此……以至于……。根据“walked…fast for us…catch up with”可知，此处表达的是“走得太快，跟不上”。符合“too+副词+to do sth.”的结构和句意逻辑。故选A。 6. He is always ________ his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes________ her beauty. A. proud of ; pride of B. proud in ; pride in C. proud in ; pride of D. proud of ; pride in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是为他的优秀英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的美丽为荣。 考查形容词短语辨析。proud of为……感到骄傲；take pride in以……为荣。第一空需用“proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，第二空需用“pride in”构成“take pride in”固定搭配，意为“以……为荣”。故选D。 7. — Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket? — Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it. A. to B. of C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近超市的路吗？—沿着这条大街走，朝右拐。然后你就看到了。短语“去……的路”the way to…,是固定用法。故选A。 8. —I wonder ________. —Yes, of course. A. where we can buy the books. B. how often you hear from your sister. C. if I may have a word with you. D. why he arrived late yesterday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以和你说句话。——是的，当然。 考查情景交际。根据答句“Yes, of course”可知，此处应填入一个可以用“是”或“否”回答的请求或一般疑问句。选项C“if I may have a word with you”表示请求许可符合答句逻辑。故选C。 9. —It’s important for us ________ know ________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. to; how to study B. of; when to study C. on; which to study D. to; what to study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何学习所有科目是重要的。 考查it作形式主语和疑问词+不定式用法。to朝向，与动词原形构成不定式，how to study如何学习；of属于……的，后加动名词，when to study什么时候学习；on在……上面，后加动名词，which to study学哪个；to朝向，与动词原形构成不定式，what to study学什么。根据“It’s important for us...know...all the subjects.”可知，It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式，排除BC选项，all the subjects已包含要学习的内容，与what to study矛盾。故选A。 10. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们医院有多少女医生？——她们的数量超过二十。 考查名词短语辨析和主谓一致。A number of许多，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；The number of……的数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be动词的单数形式。根据“How many”可知，此处需回答女医生的具体数量，故用The number of，其后的动词应用单数is。故选C。 11. We should say “Excuse me” when we ________ others ________ help. A. tell; for B. ask; / C. ask; to D. ask; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们要向别人请求帮助时，我们应该说“打扰一下”。 考查动词短语辨析。tell告诉；for为了；ask问；to朝向。根据“when we...others...help.”可知，ask sb.for help“向某人寻求帮助”，表示礼貌地寻求援助。故选D。 12. —Many students think math is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多学生认为数学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不好。 考查形容词比较级结构。much difficult than，语法错误，多音节形容词比较级需用more/less； so difficult as，用于否定句，结构为“not so...as”，本句是肯定句，不适用； less difficult than不如……难；more difficult than比……难。根据“I agree. I’m weak in English.”可知，说话者认同数学难度低于英语。故选C。 13. He practices ________ English every day in order to improve his ________ English. A. speaking; speaking B. spoken; speaking C. speaking; spoken D. spoken; spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天练习说英语，以提高他的英语口语水平。 考查动名词和形容词辨析。practice后需接动名词，故第一空用speaking；第二空修饰English，表示“口语英语”，需用形容词spoken。故选C。 14. The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 这些交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。由常识可知, 酒后不能开车, 排除A、C; warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 15. Lisa’s mother spends much time ________the house every day. A. cleaning B. cleans C. clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“丽萨的妈妈每天花费很长时间打扫房间”。根据“人+spend+时间+（in）doing”可知，故选A。 【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth 物+cost+人+钱 人+pay+钱+for+sth 16. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。 考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟动词原形）。根据“but now”可知，前后对比过去和现在，故选B。 17. They are good learners. They have some good habits ________ common. A. for B. with C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是优秀的学习者。他们有一些共同的好习惯。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；at在某地、某时间点；in在……内。固定短语“in common”表示“共同的；共有的”，此处“have some good habits in common”意为“有一些共同的好习惯”，符合语境。故选D。 18. Peter likes football. He is ________ a football team. A. with B. on C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢足球。他是一个足球队的成员。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；on在……上；for为了；at在……。根据“He is...a football team.”可知，此处指他是足球队的成员，英语中表示“是……的成员”时，固定用介词“on”。故选B。 19. Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s do it more carefully. A. to get B. for getting C. to getting D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都期待获得一个好结果。 考查固定短语的用法。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，其中to是介词，因此后面必须接名词、代词或动名词，get是动词，所以需要变成其动名词形式getting。故选C。 20. —Jane is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简打算七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词“news”为不可数名词，符合结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句。故选C。 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was a time to celebrate with family. Li Mei woke up early and cleaned the house to welcome her ____21____. Her aunt, uncle, and older cousin, Li Ping, came to stay with her family. The holiday is also known as the Chinese Moon Festival because it falls on the night of a ____22____ moon. People eat mooncakes, a kind of traditional ____23____. This year, Li Mei was old enough to make them with her mom! However, Li Mei was upset ____24____ some mooncakes she made didn’t look good. “Mooncakes are about reunion,” Mom said. “It’s more important to make them together than to make them in the perfect ____25____.” Li Mei’s relatives arrived as soon as the mooncakes were ready. Everyone ____26____ the sweetness of the mooncakes and couldn’t wait to taste them. Mom smiled and said, “Mooncakes are desserts. You will ____27____ weight if you eat too much.” Li Mei’s dad also prepared some delicious food for the ____28____. After the meal, Li Mei and her family took their lanterns to the park. Many people from the community were also there. They ____29____ the full moon in the sky. They also ____30____ the feelings of missing their relatives and friends far away. Li Mei and her family held their lanterns and made wishes in their hearts. 21. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. neighbors 22. A. new B. full C. half D. quarter 23. A. dessert B. dish C. fruit D. candy 24. A. until B. though C. because D. unless 25. A. shape B. time C. prize D. size 26. A. sounded B. felt C. tasted D. smelled 27. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 28. A. passengers B. tourists C. guests D. inventors 29. A. admired B. painted C. explained D. disliked 30. A. meant B. increased C. considered D. expressed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅一家庆祝中秋节的故事，包括为了迎接亲戚打扫卫生、做月饼、吃团圆饭以及去公园赏月，体现了中秋节团圆和寄托思念的传统习俗。 【21题详解】 句意：李梅早早起床打扫了屋子，准备迎接她的亲戚们。 friends朋友；classmates同学；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居。根据“Her aunt, uncle, and older cousin, Li Ping, came to stay with her family.”可知，来访的阿姨、叔叔和表姐都是家里的亲戚。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个节日也被称为中国的月亮节，因为它恰逢满月之夜。 new新的；full满的；half一半；quarter四分之一。根据常识以及“They…the full moon in the sky.”可知，中秋节是在农历八月十五，那时的月亮是满月。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们会吃月饼，这是一种传统甜点。 dessert甜点；dish菜肴；fruit水果；candy糖果。根据“Mooncakes are desserts.”可知，月饼是一种甜点。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不过，李梅有点沮丧，因为她做的一些月饼卖相不太好。 until直到；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Li Mei was upset…some mooncakes she made didn’t look good”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，月饼不好看是她沮丧的原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“一起做月饼，比做出形状完美的月饼更重要。” shape形状；time时间；prize奖品；size尺寸。根据“Li Mei was upset…some mooncakes she made didn’t look good…It’s more important to make them together than to make them in the perfect…”可知，李梅是因为月饼的外观不好看而难过，妈妈安慰她形状不重要，一起做月饼才重要。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：大家都闻到了月饼的香甜味，迫不及待想尝一尝。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“couldn’t wait to taste them”可知，大家还没吃进嘴里，所以应该是先闻到了月饼的香味。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈笑着说：“月饼是甜点。吃太多的话会发胖的。” put up张贴，搭建；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“Mooncakes are desserts…eat too much”可知，甜食吃多了会导致发胖。put on weight意为“增加体重”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：李梅的爸爸也为客人们准备了一些美味的食物。 passengers乘客；tourists游客；guests客人；inventors发明家。根据“aunt, uncle, and older cousin”可知，对于李梅家来说，这些亲戚是客人。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们欣赏着天上的满月。 admired欣赏，钦佩；painted绘画；explained解释；disliked不喜欢。根据“took their lanterns to the park”以及“They…the full moon in the sky.”可知，他们在公园里欣赏月亮。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们还抒发了对远方亲友的思念之情。 meant意味着；increased增加；considered考虑；expressed表达。根据“the feelings of missing their relatives and friends”可知，中秋节是人们表达思念之情的时候。故选D。 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (1)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A：__________________________________ B: I learn English by studying with a group. 【答案】How do you learn English? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，询问对方是如何学习英语的，可以说“你是怎么学习英语的？”how“如何”；you“你”；learn English“学习英语”。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How do you learn English? 32. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank 【解析】 【详解】根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。 33. A: ________, didn’t you ? B: Yes, but now I’m taller than before. 【答案】You used to be short 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, but now I’m taller than before”及反意疑问句“didn’t you”可知，问句陈述部分应描述对方过去的状态。英语中表示“过去常常……”用“used to do”结构，结合语境，此处应为“You used to be short”，符合逻辑。故填You used to be short。 34. A: ________? B: I think that it’s a wonderful festival. And I think mooncakes are delicious. 【答案】What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I think that it’s a wonderful festival. And I think mooncakes are delicious.”可知，答语提到了月饼，对应的节日是中秋节，问句是询问对方对中秋节的看法，常用句型是“What do you think of...?”。故填What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival。 35. A: ________? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. I think studying with a group is the most helpful way for me to learn. 【答案】Have you ever studied with a group/ Have you ever worked with a group 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. I think studying with a group is the most helpful way for me to learn.”可知，此处询问是否曾经进行过小组学习，ever“曾经”，study/work with a group“和小组一起学习/合作”，时态为现在完成时，此句为一般疑问句。故填Have you ever studied with a group/ Have you ever worked with a group。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 (Li Wen asked Jimmy for advice on how to learn English well.) Li Wen: Hi, Jimmy. I have difficulty studying English. Jimmy: Hello, Li Wen. ____36____ Li Wen: My English writing is poor. ____37____ Jimmy : I practice my writing by joining the English writing salon. Li Wen: Sounds great. I don’t know how to improve it. ____38____ Jimmy: Of course. You can read more books in your spare time. Li Wen : That’s a good idea. I can learn many good sentences when I’m reading. Jimmy: Wow, you are smart. Li Wen: Do you have any other advice? Jimmy: Yes, I do. ____39____ Li Wen:OK. I’ll have a try. Jimmy : What’s more , joining the English club is also a good way to help you improve your English. ____40____ Li Wen: Yes, I’d love to. Jimmy: Looking forward to your joining! 【答案】36. What’s the problem with your English?/What’s your problem? 37. How do you practice your writing?/How do you practice writing? 38. Could you please give me some advice?/Could you please give me some suggestions? 39. You can learn writing methods from some good students./You can ask the teacher for help. 40. Would you like to join the club?/Would you like to join us? 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述李雯向吉米请教如何学好英语。 【36题详解】 根据答语“My English writing is poor.”我的英语写作很差；可知，吉米在询问李雯在英语方面有什么具体问题。故填What’s the problem with your English?/What’s your problem? 【37题详解】 根据答语“I practice my writing by…”我通过……练习写作；可知，李雯在询问吉米的练习方法。故填How do you practice your writing?/How do you practice writing? 【38题详解】 根据答语“Of course. You can read more books in your spare time.”当然，空余时间你可以多阅读；可知，李雯在请求建议。故填Could you please give me some advice?/Could you please give me some suggestions? 【39题详解】 根据后文“OK. I’ll have a try.”好的，我会试试；可知，吉米给出了具体建议。故填You can learn writing methods from some good students./You can ask the teacher for help. 【40题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to.”好的，我很乐意；可知，吉米在发出邀请。故填Would you like to join the club?/Would you like to join us? 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Beijing is the capital of China. It has a history of over 3,000 years with a population of nearly 13 million and a lot of places of interest around it. People are always trying to make it better. Great changes have taken place in the last 40 years. Today there are more roads and tall buildings. More and more highways have been built up. When you walk around, you can see more trees, grass and flowers. You can find cleaner streets, museums, parks and shopping centers. When you look up, you often see the blue sky and white clouds. More and more foreigners are coming here. In a word, Beijing is getting more and more beautiful. We believe Beijing will have a bright future. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. China’s ②. capital 42. ①. years ②. old 43. ①. roads ②. are 44. ①. and ②. highways 45. ①. a ②. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首都北京的基本情况、近40年发生的巨大变化，以及对北京未来的美好期许。 【41题详解】 根据材料第一句“Beijing is the capital of China.”可知，北京是中国的首都，此处应填“中国的首都”，“中国的”用名词所有格形式China’s。故填China’s；capital。 【42题详解】 根据材料第一句“It has a history of over 3,000 years”可知，北京有超过3000年的历史，对应“over 3,000 years old”的表述。故填years；old。 【43题详解】 根据材料第二段“Today there are more roads and tall buildings.”可知，如今北京有更多的道路和高楼，表中主语是复数，be动词用are。故填roads；are。 【44题详解】 根据材料第二段“More and more highways have been built up.”可知，北京修建了越来越多的高速公路。故填and；highways。 【45题详解】 根据材料最后一句“We believe Beijing will have a bright future.”可知，北京会拥有一个光明的未来。故填a；future。 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Kate is always busy with her studies, after-school activities and social projects. She often doesn’t have enough time ____46____ (review) what she has learned in the daytime. One day, her teacher asked ____47____ (she) why she hadn’t finished her homework. She explained that she had too much to do every day but she just had little time. The teacher handed her an hourglass and said with ____48____ (patient), “Watch the sand flow (流动) through the hourglass.” The sand moved slowly from the top to the bottom, ____49____ it was showing that time was passing. Then, the teacher asked Kate to turn over the hourglass. The sand flowed to the opposite side. Although Kate tried hard many ____50____ (time), she couldn’t stop the sand from moving. The teacher ____51____ (note) , “Just like the sand in the hourglass, we cannot control time. However, we can choose how to use our time ____52____ (wise)”. Kate connected the sand ____53____ time. She realized that making a plan was ____54____ secret to making full use of time. Later, she wrote down the things she needed to do the next day before ____55____ (go) to bed. And she completed them in order the next day. Since then, Kate always gets things done in a timely manner, and she no longer has to choose between studying and her interests. 【答案】46. to review 47. her 48. patience 49. and 50. times 51. noted 52. wisely 53. with 54. the 55. going 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特通过老师用沙漏演示时间的流逝，明白了虽然无法控制时间，但可以明智地利用时间，从而学会了制定计划，高效管理学习和生活的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她经常没有足够的时间复习白天学过的内容。根据“doesn’t have enough time”可知，此处是固定句型have time to do sth，意为“有时间做某事”。故填to review。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，她的老师问她为什么没完成作业。根据“her teacher asked”可知，ask是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。she的宾格是her。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：老师递给她一个沙漏，耐心地说：“看着沙子从沙漏里流过去。” 根据“said with”可知，with是介词，后接名词构成介词短语修饰动词said。patient是形容词，其名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”。故填patience。 【49题详解】 句意：沙子从顶部慢慢流到底部，这表明时间正在流逝。根据“The sand moved slowly…it was showing that time was passing”可知，前后句之间存在顺承关系，表示沙子流动的同时展示了时间的流逝，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管凯特努力尝试了很多次，她还是没法让沙子停止流动。根据“many”可知，修饰可数名词复数。此处time意为“次数”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填times。 【51题详解】 句意：老师指出：“就像沙漏里的沙子一样，我们无法控制时间。” 根据“The sand flowed to the opposite side”以及“she couldn’t stop the sand from moving”可知，文章描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。note的过去式为noted。故填noted。 【52题详解】 句意：不过，我们可以选择如何明智地利用时间。根据“use our time”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词use。wise是形容词，其副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 【53题详解】 句意：凯特把沙子和时间联系在了一起。根据“Kate connected the sand…time”可知，此处是固定短语connect…with…，意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：她意识到，制定计划是充分利用时间的秘诀。根据“secret to making full use of time”可知，此处特指充分利用时间的秘诀，表特指应用定冠词the。the secret to…意为“……的秘诀”。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：之后，她会在睡觉前写下第二天要做的事。根据“before”可知，此处before作介词，后接动名词形式。go to bed意为“上床睡觉”。故填going。 根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Lots of people depend on tourism (旅游业) to make a living. And travelling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy. However, tourism can also cause problems. For example, large crowds can harm the environment and people in those places. Because of this, some places started to control the number of tourists. Some people think it’s a good idea to control the number of tourists to protect these places. That’s because when there are too many tourists, it can be hard for local people to live their lives normally. In Venice, Italy, for example, there are over 120,000 visitors a day, but only 55,000 local people live there. This causes problems like littering, traffic jams, and harm to historical places. By controlling the number of tourists in popular areas, tourists could visit other places that need tourism more. However, some people think that controlling the number of tourists is unfair to both tourists and the locals who depend on tourism. Travelling is an excellent way to experience different cultures and people should be able to visit where they choose. In France, for example, the government is trying to encourage people to visit less popular places through social media. Controlling the number of tourists might also make travel too expensive for some people. All in all, it can be a difficult decision. But it’s ________ to find a balance (平衡) between protecting the local environment and letting people enjoy their travels. 56. How do people feel when they travel to new places? They feel ________ and ________. 57. Why did some places start to control the number of tourists? Because tourism can ________. 58. What’s the purpose of controlling the number of tourists? The purpose is to ________ the ________. 59. Which places does the French government encourage tourists to go? The French government encourages tourists to visit ________ ________ ________. 60. What word(s) can you put in “________”? I can put “________” in it. 【答案】56. ①. relaxed ②. happy 57. cause problems 58. ①. protect ②. places 59. ①. less ②. popular ③. places 60. important/necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业带来的好处和问题，并探讨了是否应控制游客数量以保护当地环境和居民生活，同时提到法国政府鼓励游客去不那么热门的景点旅游。 【56题详解】 根据“travelling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy”可知，游客去新地方旅游时会感到放松和开心。故填relaxed；happy。 【57题详解】 根据“tourism can also cause problems…some places started to control the number of tourists”可知，因为旅游业会带来问题，所以一些地方开始控制游客数量。故填cause problems。 【58题详解】 根据“some people think it’s a good idea to control the number of tourists to protect these places”可知，控制游客数量的目的是保护这些地方。故填protect；places。 【59题详解】 根据“the government is trying to encourage people to visit less popular places through social media”可知，法国政府鼓励游客去不那么热门的地方旅游。故填less；popular；places。 【60题详解】 根据“it can be a difficult decision…it’s...to find a balance between protecting the local environment and letting people enjoy their travels”可知，要在保护环境和让人们享受旅行之间找到平衡是很重要的/必要的。故填important/necessary。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共25个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) It is a sunny day. David and his sister Sally are visiting the Space Museum. [David and Sally are in the first exhibition (展览) hall.] David: Here we are in the first hall. How fascinating it is! Sally: Oh! There is some information about different planets. David: Come and take a look! Here is a test. It says the winner can name an unknown planet. Sally: Sounds interesting. Oh, here comes a notice. It says we can go to the next hall. David: Where is it? Sally: The instruction says, “Go straight and walk until you see a room with a blue door, which is the second exhibition hall.” David: Let’s go. [Now they are in the second exhibition hall.] David: It looks like the inside of a spaceship. And we can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (航天服). Sally: Let me try. Look there! The staff are showing how the astronauts prepare their food. David: Well, it looks like they are only allowed to heat up some convenience foods. Sally: Yes. Those foods need to be easy to prepare as there are only a few choices for heating. David: It’s too bad that they can’t eat delicious hot pot in space! Sally: Well, at least they can play music and read books to relax. They can also do some exercise. Life in space doesn’t seem boring at all. [They continue to visit China’s space program hall.] David: See, all the rockets that our country has launched (发射) into space are here. Sally: Cool! And we can see models of the Tiangong Space Station and Shenzhou spacecraft (航天器). David: ________ I’m proud of our country! Sally: David, I’ve learned a lot today. I promise I’ll study harder and work for our country. 61. What should they do to name an unknown planet? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Do a test and be the winner. C. Follow the instructions in the hall. D. Find information in the next hall. 62. What can we know about the eating conditions for astronauts in space? A. The astronauts can cook different dishes. B. The astronauts can enjoy delicious hot pot. C. There are only a few choices for the astronauts to heat up food. D. The astronauts need to store the foods for a long time. 63. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. What easy work it is! B. How far the space is! C. What an ancient country! D. How great our country is! 64. How does Sally feel after visiting the museum? A. Funny. B. Cheerful. C. Mad. D. Surprised. 65. In which part of a magazine can we read the dialogue? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Space. D. Art. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫和妹妹莎莉参观太空博物馆的经历。他们在不同展厅中了解了行星信息、宇航员太空生活以及中国航天成就等内容，展现了参观过程中的所见所闻所感。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a test. It says the winner can name an unknown planet.”可知，有一个测试，获胜者可以命名一颗未知行星，所以他们要做测试并成为获胜者才能命名未知行星。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, it looks like they are only allowed to heat up some convenience foods.”以及“Those foods need to be easy to prepare as there are only a few choices for heating.”可知，宇航员在太空加热食物的选择很少。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“See, all the rockets that our country has launched (发射) into space are here.”以及后文“I’m proud of our country!”可知，大卫看到国家发射的火箭很自豪，所以此处应表达对国家伟大的感叹，“How great our country is!”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sally: David, I’ve learned a lot today. I promise I’ll study harder and work for our country.”可知，莎莉说学到了很多，要更努力学习为国家工作，由此可推测她参观后感觉很振奋。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕大卫和莎莉参观太空博物馆，了解太空相关知识展开，所以可能在杂志的“太空”部分读到这篇对话。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Changes are part of our lives. ____66____. Finding ways to accept these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. ____67____. And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. ____68____ The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative ways of thinking can influence your ability to pay attention to positive things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have bad thoughts. ____69____. See changes as chances A change is an important chance. ____70____. And it can also help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A. Change what you want B. Change how you think C. But it is hard to face changes D. We always have some surprising changes E. It can help you look back on your past life F. Think about what the new situation will be G. Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. B 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【导语】生活中变化不可避免，本文介绍了应对变化的方法：做好准备、调整思维、把变化视为机遇。 【66题详解】 根据“Finding ways to accept these changes can make them easier and less troubling.”可推知，接下来是对变化的一种常见感受的描述，选项C“然而面对变化很难”刚好引出下一句“Finding ways to accept these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes.”的原因，符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据本节小标题“Prepare yourself well”可知，本段主要内容都是围绕“做好面对改变”的内容，选项F“思考新情境会是什么样的”正是做好准备的第一步，接后句“then find some ways to...will face”顺接内容，符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“The way you think about changes...with them.”可知，本段的主要内容是关于“思维方式”的内容，选项B“改变你的思维方式”这个小标题，符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据前文“Negative ways of thinking can influence...You may not believe...bad thoughts.”是“消极思维”的不好影响，此处需承接建议“要积极思考”，选项G“努力做一个积极的思考者，事情会变好的”。用积极和消极配合来说明“思维方式”的两个方向。符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“See changes as chances”可知，本段主要内容是用来说明“把变化视为机遇”。选项E“它能帮助你回顾过去的生活”与后文“And it can also help you understand your past decisions and ideas.”并列的“帮助回顾过去”，符合语境。故选E。 (C) I’m Liu Mei. When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in my primary school, I used to play football with my friends after school, but now I have to go right home and do my homework. I didn’t like math and I used to be afraid of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. I am so busy that I miss my old days now. I’m Jim. Three years ago, I was a student, and I thought life was really good. I got up late. I spent some time talking with friends. I wore jeans and T-shirts. My hair was very long and I liked it. I felt free at that time. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. Now, I get up earlier in the morning and go to work. My hair is short. And I often wear suits now. I am busy during the day, but I am never tired because I am free in the evening. I’m Su Mei. I’m fourteen years old. I used to be very shy. I had no friends. I learnt by myself. I used to feel lonely. I hardly ever went anywhere. I stayed at home all day. My life has changed a lot. I get many friends. We often study together and help each other. Sometimes we go to the park to have a picnic. I don’t feel lonely anymore. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 71. Liu Mei used to play basketball with her friends after school. 72. Liu Mei used to be afraid of tests, but now she never minds them. 73. Jim’s life has changed a lot in the last few years. 74. Jim used to wear suits. Now he wears jeans and T-shirts. 75. Su Mei has got many friends. She still feels lonely now. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. F 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘梅、吉姆和苏梅三个人过去和现在的生活习惯、性格及状态的对比和变化。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m Liu Mei…I used to play football with my friends after school”可知，刘梅过去放学后是和朋友们踢足球，而不是打篮球。故填F。 【72题详解】 根据“I’m Liu Mei…I used to be afraid of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests”可知，刘梅过去害怕考试，但现在她从不介意考试，表述与原文一致。故填T。 【73题详解】 根据“I’m Jim…It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years.”可知，吉姆的生活在过去几年里确实发生了很大变化，表述与原文一致。故填T。 【74题详解】 根据“I’m Jim…I wore jeans and T-shirts.”以及“And I often wear suits now.”可知，吉姆过去穿牛仔裤和T恤，现在经常穿西装，题目所述穿衣风格的变化顺序与原文相反。故填F。 【75题详解】 根据“I’m Su Mei…I get many friends.”以及“I don’t feel lonely anymore.”可知，苏梅现在有很多朋友，她不再感到孤独了，题目中“still feels lonely”的描述与原文不符。故填F。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Ma Dongdong. I u________ to be terribly afraid of my English classes. Whenever the teacher looked in my direction, my heart would beat fast. I thought English was the most difficult subject in the world. The grammar rules were confusing, and the new words were hard to remember. Because I was so shy and nervous, I never raised my hand to speak. I believed that if I said something wrong, everyone would laugh at me. So, I kept silent, hoping to become invisible in the classroom. This term, everything began to change. We started with Unit 1 in our textbook, which is all about how to become good learners. My teacher, Ms. Wang, often told us, “To learn a language well, you must be brave and make mistakes. That’s how you improve.” She encouraged everyone to be ________/’æktɪv/ participants in class. Her words inspired me. I decided that I needed to change my attitude and my methods. My first step was to become a better listener in class. I started to pay full attention to the teacher’s explanations. I also began to take detailed notes during lessons, which helped me organize the key points. Besides listening and note-taking, I knew I needed more practice. So, I started to practice (A)通过和朋友们小组学习。We would meet after school twice a week. We asked each other questions, practiced dialogues, and corrected each other’s mistakes. It was a safe and fun environment to learn. A wonderful opportunity to test my progress came last week. A foreign visitor from Canada came to our school. During the break, he seemed a bit lost near the school gate. He saw me and walked over with a friendly smile. He asked me, “(B) you, could, where, please, tell, the library, is, me (?)” For a second, I felt my old nervousness returning. But then I took a deep breath. I remembered the sentence patterns we learned in Unit 3 about giving directions politely. I stood up straight, looked at him, and answered clearly, “Yes, of course. It’s right behind that tall building over there.” He thanked me with a big smile and said, “You’ve been very helpful!” I felt a huge sense of achievement. I was so proud of myself! That small success gave me great confidence. Now, I am not shy anymore in English class. I even volunteer to answer questions. I think that English is interesting and useful. It opens a new window to the world for me. I will keep working hard and exploring more ways to learn. My story shows that with the right methods and a little courage, anyone can change and become a good learner. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 u________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将(A)处划线句子翻译成英语 ____________________ 79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________: with good manners; in a polite way. 【答案】76. used##sed 77. active 78. by studying in a group with my friends 79. Could you please tell me where the library is? 80. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马东东以前非常害怕上英语课，后来在老师的鼓励下改变了学习态度和方法，通过努力练习克服了恐惧，并在帮助外国游客的经历中获得了成就感和自信心的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：我以前非常害怕上英语课。根据“I…to be terribly afraid of my English classes”以及“This term, everything began to change.”和“Now, I am not shy anymore in English class.”可知，此处与现在的状态形成对比，表示过去常常处于某种状态。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 【77题详解】 句意：她鼓励大家都积极参与课堂。根据所给音标可知，对应的单词是active，意为“积极的，活跃的”，在此处作定语修饰名词participants。故填active。 【78题详解】 根据所给汉语可知，“通过……”表示方式，应用介词by，后接动名词studying；“小组学习”译为study in a group；“和朋友们”译为with my friends。故填by studying in a group with my friends。 【79题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为宾语从句的复合句。“Could” “能”，情态动词，句首首字母大写，引导疑问句表示委婉的请求；“you” “你”，代词，作主语；“please” “请”，礼貌用语；“tell” “告诉”，动词，作谓语；“me” “我”，代词宾格，作间接宾语；“where the library is” “图书馆在哪里”，where引导的宾语从句作直接宾语，从句应用陈述语序。故填Could you please tell me where the library is “请你告诉我图书馆在哪里好吗”。 【80题详解】 根据英文释义“with good manners; in a polite way”可知，该单词意为“有礼貌地”。结合文中“I remembered the sentence patterns we learned in Unit 3 about giving directions politely.”可知，作者想起了第三单元学过的、用于礼貌指路的句型。politely符合句意和释义。故填politely。 (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 After celebrating the Spring Festival, firecrackers (鞭炮) are set off once again to celebrate Po Wu, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Po means “to break”, and this day emphasizes (强调) making a difference. Traditionally, many taboos (禁忌) are connected with the Spring Festival activities. Chinese people believe that, as the Spring Festival is the start of a new year, what you do then will influence your luck in the new year. After Po Wu, all these taboos are canceled, which also means the end of the holiday season and getting back to work. Generally, the celebrations begin from the night before. At midnight, a ceremony is held during which fruits and cakes are laid out on the table and candles are lit before them. People also set off firecrackers to celebrate it. Besides, enjoying jiaozi is an important custom of the day. Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth as it is shaped like yuanbao. Making and eating jiaozi at home symbolizes creating wealth and improving living conditions. Some people fill the jiaozi they make with dates (枣) to wish for more sweetness and good luck in the future. In many parts of southern China, Po Wu is also called “market-opening day” as many companies and stores reopen on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Businessmen regard this day as a lucky time to start a new business. 81. When is Po Wu celebrated? ____________________ 82. What is emphasized on the day of Po Wu? ____________________ 83. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? ____________________ 84. Why is jiaozi a symbol of wealth? ____________________ 85. What is Po Wu called in many parts of southern China? ____________________ 【答案】81. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. 82. Making a difference. 83. It mainly talks about how people celebrate Po Wu. 84. Because it is shaped like yuanbao. 85. It is called “market-opening day”. / Market-opening day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了破五的习俗。 【81题详解】 根据“After celebrating the Spring Festival, firecrackers are set off once again to celebrate Po Wu, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival.”可知，破五是在春节正月初五庆祝的。故填It is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. 【82题详解】 根据“Po means “to break”, and this day emphasizes making a difference.”可知，破五强调的是做出改变。故填Making a difference. 【83题详解】 通读第三段可知，主要讲述了人们是怎样庆祝破五的。故填It mainly talks about how people celebrate Po Wu. 【84题详解】 根据“Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth as it is shaped like yuanbao.”可知，饺子是一种财富的象征，因为它的形状像元宝。故填Because it is shaped like yuanbao. 【85题详解】 根据“In many parts of southern China, Po Wu is also called “market-opening day””可知，在中国南方的许多地方，破五也被称为“开市日”。故填It is called “market-opening day”. / Market-opening day. 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 86. 2024年12月中国春节申遗成功，所有人都很开心自豪，但随着时代的变迁，有人认为现在的“年”越来越没有“年味儿”。学校英文社打算组织一次主题为“Find the fun of Spring Festival”的征文活动，请你参考以下表格中的提示信息，围绕怎样过得有“年味儿”，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Periods Plans Before the New Year’s Eve Make red paper cuttings, write Spring Festival couplets… On the New Year’s Eve Eat a big meal with family, receive lucky money… During the Spring Festival Visit relatives and friends, send them gifts… 要求：1. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 2. 词数80左右。 Find the fun of Spring Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Find the fun of Spring Festival In December 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully listed as a world heritage, making everyone proud. However, some say it’s losing its traditional flavor. To find the real fun, we can make red paper cuttings and write Spring Festival couplets before New Year’s Eve. On the Eve, we should eat a big meal with family and receive lucky money. During the festival, visiting relatives and friends and sending them gifts can also bring us joy. Let’s cherish and pass on these traditions! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中提示的“年味儿”活动信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“2024年12月中国春节申遗成功，有人认为年味变淡”引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年前、除夕、春节期间”几个方面重点介绍如何过得有“年味儿”； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家珍惜并传承这些传统。 [亮点词汇] ①be successfully listed as被成功列为 ②lose its traditional flavor失去传统韵味 ③make red paper cuttings制作红色剪纸 ④write Spring Festival couplets写春联 ⑤cherish珍惜 ⑥pass on传承 [高分句型] In December 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully listed as a world heritage, making everyone proud.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $