精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期八年级期中质量达标 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 全卷满分为120分（笔试90分＋听力20分＋口语10分），考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置，听力部分由录音播放，注意先读题、边听边记。 一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. How was your vacation, Anna? A. It was wonderful. B. I went swimming .C. It was sunny. 2. Do you often exercise after school? A. Yes, twice a week. B. Yes, I like swimming. C. No, I can't. 3. Who is more outgoing, Tom or Jack? A. Tom is my brother. B. Jack is more outgoing.C. I'm taller. 4. What is the best movie theater in town? A. It has the best screens. B. It is far from here. C. I watched a movie. 5. What do you think of talent shows? A. They are interesting. B. I think so. C. It's my pleasure. 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 7. How often does the girl play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. Who is taller, Lucy or Lily? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. They are the same 9. What is the best cinema? A. The one with the cheapest tickets. B. The one with the biggest screens. C. The one with the best service. 10. What does the girl want to watch? A. A talent show. B. A game show. C. A sports show. 第三节：听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Tom goes to the swimming club ________ a week. A. Once B. Twice C. three times 12. Tom thinks he is ________ than last year. A. Shorter B. taller and stronger C. weaker 13. Tom wants to be ________ in the future. A. a doctor B. a P.E. teacher C. a basketball star 14. Tom often watches ________ with his father. A. game shows B. talent shows C. sports shows 15. Tom's favorite sport is ________. A. Swimming B. basketball C. football 第四节：听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，完成信息表，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A visit to the Space Museum 16. Time: on Saturday ________ 17. Transport: by ________ 18. Activity 1: watch a ________ about astronauts 19. Activity 2: try on space ________ 20. Feeling: ________ and proud 二、语言知识运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 单项选择（15小题） 1. —Where ________ you go on your last vacation? —I went to Beijing. A. do B. did C. are D. were 2. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 3. My sister is ________ than me, but she is much smarter. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest 4. This is ________ movie theater in our city. It has the biggest screens. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 5. He enjoys ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. played 6. —What do you think of game shows? —I can’t ________ them. They are boring. A. stand B. watch C. like D. want 7. —Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? —No, I ________ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. will stay 8. Tina sings ________ than anyone else in her class. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. —Who is ________, Jim or Kate? —I think Kate is. A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing D. the most outgoing 10. My father always ________ up early and exercises in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 11. —What does your sister plan ________ this weekend? —She plans to visit the science museum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 12. The story was so ________ that everyone laughed loudly. A. boring B. funny C. serious D. difficult 13. We should eat more vegetables ________ they are good for our health. A. because B. so C. but D. or 14. —I’m more and more interested in space. —Me, too. The astronauts are my ________. A. problems B. heroes C. gifts D. tickets 15. —I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. —________. I watch them every week. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s true C. That’s a pity D. I don’t think so B. 补全对话（5小题） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Li Lei. ____16____ B: I went to Harbin with my family. A: ____17____ B: We went to the Ice and Snow World and watched the ice lanterns. It was wonderful. A: ____18____ B: Yes, we did. ____19____ A: I’d like to go there one day. B: I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A: ____20____ A. What did you do there? B. Did you have a good time? C. Where did you go on vacation? D. How often do you go there? E. I think it’s a good way to relax. F. What do you think of it? G. I hope so. 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Lily, How's it going? I had an ____21____ weekend. On Saturday morning, I visited the Space Museum with my classmates. We watched a film about Chinese astronauts and learned ____22____ the space station. In the afternoon, we did a ____23____ about “how to keep healthy”. My group talked about good eating ____24____ and doing exercise every day. On Sunday, I stayed at home and ____25____ English. My English is getting ____26____ and better. I think learning English is ____27____, but it’s also very interesting. I hope you can ____28____ to China one day. Then we can visit the Great Wall and the museums ____29____. Please write back and tell me ____30____ you did last weekend. Yours, Wang Fang 21. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 22. A. about B. from C. for 23. A. question B. report C. lesson 24. A. habits B. days C. times 25. A. practiced B. practice C. practices 26. A. good B. better C. best 27. A. easy B. fun C. hard 28. A. come B. coming C. comes 29. A. alone B. together C. again 30. A. where B. what C. who 四、阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A.（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, Li Hua went to Qingdao with his parents. They stayed there for five days. On the first day, they visited the sea and swam in the water. The sea was blue and clean. The next day, they climbed Laoshan Mountain. It was tiring but they saw beautiful views on the top. On the third day, they tasted fresh seafood in a restaurant near the seaside. It was delicious. On the last two days, they bought some gifts for their friends and took many photos. Li Hua took a lot of pictures of the sea and the mountain. He said Qingdao was the most beautiful city he had ever visited. 31. How long did Li Hua stay in Qingdao? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. A week. 32. What did they do on the first day? A. They climbed a mountain. B. They visited the sea and swam. C. They bought gifts. D. They took photos. 33. Where did they taste seafood? A. On the mountain. B. In the sea. C. Near the seaside. D. At home. 34. What does Li Hua think of Qingdao? A. It is the most beautiful city he has visited. B. It is too hot. C. It is boring. D. It is crowded. 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. They stayed in Qingdao for two days. B. Climbing the mountain was easy. C. Li Hua took many pictures. D. The seafood was not delicious. B.（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is becoming stronger and stronger in space science. In 2026, Chinese astronauts completed a new “meeting” in space—the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft joined the Chinese space station successfully. The astronauts will stay there for about one year, doing science experiments and space walks. It sets a new record for Chinese astronauts. This is not only a big step for China, but also good news for the world. Young students in China are excited about it. Many of them say they want to learn more about space and become astronauts in the future. Our country’s space dream is also the dream of every Chinese. 36. What happened in 2026 according to the passage? A. The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft joined the space station. B. Chinese astronauts left the space station. C. A new space station was built. D. Students visited the space station. 37. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For a month. B. For half a year. C. For about one year. D. For two years. 38. What will the astronauts do in space? A. Take photos and swim. B. Do science experiments and space walks. C. Plant trees. D. Visit the moon. 39. Why are young students excited? A. Because they want to travel. B. Because they want to become astronauts. C. Because they like watching TV. D. Because they want to buy spaceships. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Record in Chinese Space B. How to Be an Astronaut C. The Life of Students D. A Visit to the Museum C.（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter is coming. Harbin, the “Ice City”, is a wonderful place to visit. Here are some places for you. ★ Ice and Snow World: Open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. You can enjoy beautiful ice lanterns and ice sculptures. The lights are very bright at night. ★ Central Street: A famous street with European buildings. You can taste local food, such as red sausages and fried dough. It is free to visit. ★ Sun Island: A great place for snow activities. You can ski and make snowmen with your friends. It is near the Songhua River. If you want to know more, please call 0451-0000000 or visit our website. Have a nice trip! 41. When is the Ice and Snow World open? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. From 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. C. All day. D. On weekends only. 42. What can you do in Central Street? A. Ski and make snowmen. B. Enjoy ice sculptures. C. Taste local food. D. Swim in the river. 43. Where can you ski? A. At Sun Island. B. On Central Street. C. In the Ice and Snow World. D. Near the museum. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice and Snow World is free. B. Central Street has European buildings. C. Sun Island is far from the river. D. You can only call for more information. 45. This passage is most probably ________. A. a story B. an advertisement C. a diary D. a letter D.（10分）（任务型阅读） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。 Mike and his brother Jack are very different. Mike is quiet and likes reading. He reads about two books a week. Jack is outgoing and likes sports. He plays basketball three times a week. Their mother says Mike is more careful, but Jack is more athletic. Although they are different, they help each other. Mike helps Jack with his homework, and Jack teaches Mike how to play basketball. They think their differences make their family life more interesting. 46. What does Mike like doing? _______________________________________________________________ 47. How often does Jack play basketball? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Who is more athletic? _______________________________________________________________ 49. What does Mike help Jack with? _______________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Mike and Jack? (give one point) _______________________________________________________________ E.（10分）（还原句子） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯（其中有两项是多余的）。 Talent shows are popular in China now. Many people love watching them. ____51____ They show singing, dancing and other skills. Students often watch them in their free time, too. ____52____ Some students sing well, some dance well, and some are good at telling stories. ____53____ They practice hard and show their talents at school parties. ____54____ However, we should also work hard on our own things and show ourselves in daily life. ____55____ I think they are interesting, but I also like doing sports and reading. A. They also do well in many subjects. B. Watching talent shows is a good way to relax. C. What do you think of talent shows? D. Some of them even play in school bands. E. It is an interesting question. F. However, talent shows are not the only way to show talent. G. I can't stand them. 五、书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信想了解你的假期生活。请你给他回信，介绍你的假期活动。 内容提示：1. 假期去了哪里；2. 做了什么（至少两点）；3. 感受如何。 要求：1. 语言通顺，表达准确；2. 词数60～80；3. 不得出现真实校名和人名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you something about my vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、口语表达（本题共10分） 口语测试在听力、笔试结束后进行。请根据考官提示完成以下任务。 任务一（4分）：朗读下面短文（准备1分钟，朗读1分钟）。 My best friend is Lily. She is more outgoing than me, but I am quieter than her. We both like sports. Lily plays tennis twice a week, and I swim every weekend. We always help each other with our study. I think a good friend is like a mirror. 任务二（6分）：请围绕话题“My Weekend”进行表述，至少说五句话（准备1分钟，表述1分钟）。内容可包括：你周末常做什么、多久做一次、为什么喜欢等。 （评分标准：语音语调自然2分，内容完整、条理清晰3分，表达流畅、语言准确2分，自信大方3分。考官按标准酌情给分。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期八年级期中质量达标 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 全卷满分为120分（笔试90分＋听力20分＋口语10分），考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置，听力部分由录音播放，注意先读题、边听边记。 一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. How was your vacation, Anna? A. It was wonderful. B. I went swimming .C. It was sunny. 2. Do you often exercise after school? A. Yes, twice a week. B. Yes, I like swimming. C. No, I can't. 3. Who is more outgoing, Tom or Jack? A. Tom is my brother. B. Jack is more outgoing.C. I'm taller. 4. What is the best movie theater in town? A. It has the best screens. B. It is far from here. C. I watched a movie. 5. What do you think of talent shows? A. They are interesting. B. I think so. C. It's my pleasure. 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 7. How often does the girl play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. Who is taller, Lucy or Lily? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. They are the same 9. What is the best cinema? A. The one with the cheapest tickets. B. The one with the biggest screens. C. The one with the best service. 10. What does the girl want to watch? A. A talent show. B. A game show. C. A sports show. 第三节：听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Tom goes to the swimming club ________ a week. A. Once B. Twice C. three times 12. Tom thinks he is ________ than last year. A. Shorter B. taller and stronger C. weaker 13. Tom wants to be ________ in the future. A. a doctor B. a P.E. teacher C. a basketball star 14. Tom often watches ________ with his father. A. game shows B. talent shows C. sports shows 15. Tom's favorite sport is ________. A. Swimming B. basketball C. football 第四节：听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，完成信息表，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A visit to the Space Museum 16. Time: on Saturday ________ 17. Transport: by ________ 18. Activity 1: watch a ________ about astronauts 19. Activity 2: try on space ________ 20. Feeling: ________ and proud 二、语言知识运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 单项选择（15小题） 1. —Where ________ you go on your last vacation? —I went to Beijing. A. do B. did C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个假期去了哪里？——我去了北京。 do助动词（一般现在时）；did助动词（一般过去时）；are是（一般现在时）；were是（一般过去时）。根据问句中的时间状语“last vacation（上个假期）”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。实义动词go的一般过去时特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did来构成。故选B。 2. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次祖父母？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问； how much多少，后用不可数名词；how far多远，用于提问两地距离。根据答语“Once a week”可知，是提问频率。故选B。 3. My sister is ________ than me, but she is much smarter. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我矮，但她聪明得多。 根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，shorter符合语境。 4. This is ________ movie theater in our city. It has the biggest screens. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们市最好的电影院。它有最大的屏幕。 根据“in our city”可知，比较范围是全市，应用最高级；形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，且后文提到的“biggest screens”也暗示了其优越性，因此应用the best。 5. He enjoys ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢放学后和同学们一起打篮球。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，空格处应是动名词playing。 6. —What do you think of game shows? —I can’t ________ them. They are boring. A. stand B. watch C. like D. want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得游戏类节目怎么样？——我受不了它们。它们是无聊的。 stand忍受；watch观看；like喜欢；want想要。根据答语后句“They are boring.”可知，回答者对游戏节目持负面评价，此处是固定搭配can’t stand sb./sth.，意为“无法忍受某人/某物”，应填stand。 7. —Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? —No, I ________ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. will stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——不，我待在家里了。 根据问句中时间状语“last weekend”及助动词“Did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答句的谓语动词应用过去式，填stayed。 8. Tina sings ________ than anyone else in her class. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜唱歌比班上其他任何人都更好。 good好的；well好地；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）。句中有标志词than，表示比较，要用副词比较级better。 9. —Who is ________, Jim or Kate? —I think Kate is. A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁更外向，吉姆还是凯特？——我认为凯特（更外向）。 more outgoing更外向的；most outgoing最外向的；outgoing外向的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据“Jim or Kate”可知，是两者之间进行比较，要用形容词比较级，故填more outgoing。 10. My father always ________ up early and exercises in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是早起并在早上锻炼。 根据关键词always可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；且句中主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式 gets。 11. —What does your sister plan ________ this weekend? —She plans to visit the science museum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐计划这周末做什么？——她计划参观科学博物馆。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 12. The story was so ________ that everyone laughed loudly. A. boring B. funny C. serious D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，以至于每个人都大声笑了出来。 boring无聊的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“everyone laughed loudly”可知，故事令人发笑，funny符合语境。 13. We should eat more vegetables ________ they are good for our health. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，因为它们对我们的健康有好处。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。“多吃蔬菜”的原因是“蔬菜对健康有益”，because符合语境。 14. —I’m more and more interested in space. —Me, too. The astronauts are my ________. A. problems B. heroes C. gifts D. tickets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对太空越来越感兴趣了。——我也是。宇航员是我的英雄。 problems问题；heroes英雄；gifts礼物；tickets票。根据“I’m more and more interested in space.”和“Me, too.”可知，说话人对太空感兴趣，对宇航员持崇拜态度，会把宇航员视作自己的英雄，用heroes符合语境。 15. —I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. —________. I watch them every week. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s true C. That’s a pity D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为看英文电影是学英语的好方法。 ——说得对。我每周都看。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是；That’s true说得对；That’s a pity真遗憾；I don’t think so我不这么认为。后一句“I watch them every week.”表明，说话人认同前面的观点，所以选表示赞同的That’s true。 B. 补全对话（5小题） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Li Lei. ____16____ B: I went to Harbin with my family. A: ____17____ B: We went to the Ice and Snow World and watched the ice lanterns. It was wonderful. A: ____18____ B: Yes, we did. ____19____ A: I’d like to go there one day. B: I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A: ____20____ A. What did you do there? B. Did you have a good time? C. Where did you go on vacation? D. How often do you go there? E. I think it’s a good way to relax. F. What do you think of it? G. I hope so. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊和家人去哈尔滨度假，两人围绕度假地点、游玩活动、游玩感受展开对话。 【16题详解】 根据答句“I went to Harbin with my family.”可知问句询问地点，用C项“Where did you go on vacation?”衔接下文。 【17题详解】 根据答句“We went to the Ice and Snow World and watched the ice lanterns.”可知问句询问在那里做了什么，用A项“What did you do there?”衔接下文。 【18题详解】 根据答句“Yes, we did.”可知此处是did引导的一般疑问句，用B项“Did you have a good time?”衔接下文。 【19题详解】 前面肯定玩得开心，接着补充相关看法，用E项“I think it’s a good way to relax.”承接上文，也引出A想去那里的想法。 【20题详解】 B说A一定会喜欢那里，A表达希望如对方所说，G项“I hope so.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Lily, How's it going? I had an ____21____ weekend. On Saturday morning, I visited the Space Museum with my classmates. We watched a film about Chinese astronauts and learned ____22____ the space station. In the afternoon, we did a ____23____ about “how to keep healthy”. My group talked about good eating ____24____ and doing exercise every day. On Sunday, I stayed at home and ____25____ English. My English is getting ____26____ and better. I think learning English is ____27____, but it’s also very interesting. I hope you can ____28____ to China one day. Then we can visit the Great Wall and the museums ____29____. Please write back and tell me ____30____ you did last weekend. Yours, Wang Fang 21. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 22. A. about B. from C. for 23. A. question B. report C. lesson 24. A. habits B. days C. times 25. A. practiced B. practice C. practices 26. A. good B. better C. best 27. A. easy B. fun C. hard 28. A. come B. coming C. comes 29. A. alone B. together C. again 30. A. where B. what C. who 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。王芳写给Lily，分享了自己充实而有意义的周末生活：周六参观太空博物馆、做健康报告，周日在家练习英语，并表达了对英语学习的看法和邀请Lily来中国的愿望。 【21题详解】 句意：我度过了一个有趣的周末。 由原文“On Saturday morning, I visited the Space Museum with my classmates.”可知，作者周末去参观了太空博物馆，活动很丰富。该空位于不定冠词an之后，an修饰以元音音素开头的词，interesting“有趣的”以元音音素开头，符合语境。boring“无聊的”和difficult“困难的”均以辅音音素开头，直接排除。 【22题详解】 句意：我们看了一部关于中国宇航员的电影，并了解了空间站。 由原文“learned... the space station”可知，此处要表达“了解”的含义，about“关于”可以构成learn about，意为“了解、学习关于……的知识”，符合语境。from“从”和for“为了”均不能构成此意。 【23题详解】 句意：下午，我们做了一个关于“如何保持健康”的报告。 由原文“we did a... about ‘how to keep healthy’”可知，此处表示做了一个关于健康的报告。report意为“报告”，符合语境。question“问题”和lesson“课程”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我们小组讨论了良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼。 由原文“talked about good eating... and doing exercise”可知，此处考查固定搭配eating habits，意为“饮食习惯”。days“天”和times“次数/时间”均不能构成该搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：星期天，我待在家里练习英语。 由原文“On Sunday, I stayed at home and... English.”可知，此处需要与stayed并列的谓语动词，时态应为一般过去时。practice的过去式为practiced，符合语法。practice和practices时态不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我的英语变得越来越好。 由原文“My English is getting... and better.”可知，此处考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。good的比较级是better，符合语境。good“好的”和best“最好的”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为学习英语很困难，但也非常有趣。 由原文“I think learning English is..., but it’s also very interesting.”可知，but表示转折，后半句说学习英语“very interesting”，前半句应表达情感或体验上的另一面。结合语境，学习外语往往比较辛苦，hard“困难的、辛苦的”符合转折逻辑。easy“容易的”和fun“有趣的”不能与后半句构成转折。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望你有一天能来中国。 由原文“I hope you can... to China one day.”可知，情态动词can后需要接动词原形。come to China意为“来中国”，符合语境。coming“来（动名词）”和comes“来（单三）”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我们可以一起参观长城和博物馆。 由原文“Then we can visit the Great Wall and the museums....”可知，此处表示我们一起参观。together意为“一起”，符合语境。alone“独自”和again“再次”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：请回信告诉我你上周末做了什么。 由原文“Please write back and tell me... you did last weekend.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，表示“什么”。what意为“什么”，符合语境。where“哪里”和who“谁”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A.（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, Li Hua went to Qingdao with his parents. They stayed there for five days. On the first day, they visited the sea and swam in the water. The sea was blue and clean. The next day, they climbed Laoshan Mountain. It was tiring but they saw beautiful views on the top. On the third day, they tasted fresh seafood in a restaurant near the seaside. It was delicious. On the last two days, they bought some gifts for their friends and took many photos. Li Hua took a lot of pictures of the sea and the mountain. He said Qingdao was the most beautiful city he had ever visited. 31. How long did Li Hua stay in Qingdao? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. A week. 32. What did they do on the first day? A. They climbed a mountain. B. They visited the sea and swam. C. They bought gifts. D. They took photos. 33. Where did they taste seafood? A. On the mountain. B. In the sea. C. Near the seaside. D. At home. 34. What does Li Hua think of Qingdao? A. It is the most beautiful city he has visited. B. It is too hot. C. It is boring. D. It is crowded. 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. They stayed in Qingdao for two days. B. Climbing the mountain was easy. C. Li Hua took many pictures. D. The seafood was not delicious. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华去年夏天和父母去青岛旅行的经历，包括停留时间、每天的活动安排以及他对青岛的评价。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They stayed there for five days.”可知，李华在青岛待了五天。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On the first day, they visited the sea and swam in the water.”可知，第一天他们去看海并游泳。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On the third day, they tasted fresh seafood in a restaurant near the seaside.”可知，他们在海边附近的一家餐厅品尝海鲜。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章“He said Qingdao was the most beautiful city he had ever visited.”可知，李华认为青岛是他去过的最美丽的城市。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Li Hua took a lot of pictures of the sea and the mountain.”可知，李华拍了很多照片。 B.（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is becoming stronger and stronger in space science. In 2026, Chinese astronauts completed a new “meeting” in space—the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft joined the Chinese space station successfully. The astronauts will stay there for about one year, doing science experiments and space walks. It sets a new record for Chinese astronauts. This is not only a big step for China, but also good news for the world. Young students in China are excited about it. Many of them say they want to learn more about space and become astronauts in the future. Our country’s space dream is also the dream of every Chinese. 36. What happened in 2026 according to the passage? A. The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft joined the space station. B. Chinese astronauts left the space station. C. A new space station was built. D. Students visited the space station. 37. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For a month. B. For half a year. C. For about one year. D. For two years. 38. What will the astronauts do in space? A. Take photos and swim. B. Do science experiments and space walks. C. Plant trees. D. Visit the moon. 39. Why are young students excited? A. Because they want to travel. B. Because they want to become astronauts. C. Because they like watching TV. D. Because they want to buy spaceships. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Record in Chinese Space B. How to Be an Astronaut C. The Life of Students D. A Visit to the Museum 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年神舟二十三号飞船与中国空间站成功对接，宇航员创下一年停留新纪录，以及此举对中国、世界及青少年的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2026, Chinese astronauts completed a new “meeting” in space—the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft joined the Chinese space station successfully.”可知，2026年发生的事件是神舟二十三号飞船成功对接中国空间站。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The astronauts will stay there for about one year, doing science experiments and space walks”可知，宇航员将在太空停留大约一年。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The astronauts will stay there for about one year, doing science experiments and space walks”可知，宇航员在太空将进行科学实验和太空行走。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many of them say they want to learn more about space and become astronauts in the future”可知，学生兴奋是因为不少人希望将来能够成为航天员。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“It sets a new record for Chinese astronauts.”及全文围绕中国太空新纪录展开的内容，可知“A New Record in Chinese Space”最能概括文章核心内容。 C.（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter is coming. Harbin, the “Ice City”, is a wonderful place to visit. Here are some places for you. ★ Ice and Snow World: Open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. You can enjoy beautiful ice lanterns and ice sculptures. The lights are very bright at night. ★ Central Street: A famous street with European buildings. You can taste local food, such as red sausages and fried dough. It is free to visit. ★ Sun Island: A great place for snow activities. You can ski and make snowmen with your friends. It is near the Songhua River. If you want to know more, please call 0451-0000000 or visit our website. Have a nice trip! 41. When is the Ice and Snow World open? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. From 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. C. All day. D. On weekends only. 42. What can you do in Central Street? A. Ski and make snowmen. B. Enjoy ice sculptures. C. Taste local food. D. Swim in the river. 43. Where can you ski? A. At Sun Island. B. On Central Street. C. In the Ice and Snow World. D. Near the museum. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice and Snow World is free. B. Central Street has European buildings. C. Sun Island is far from the river. D. You can only call for more information. 45. This passage is most probably ________. A. a story B. an advertisement C. a diary D. a letter 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冬季三个旅游景点（冰雪大世界、中央大街、太阳岛）的开放时间、特色活动及联系方式，旨在为游客提供旅行指南。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ice and Snow World部分“Open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间为上午10点到晚上10点。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Street部分“You can taste local food, such as red sausages and fried dough.”可知，在中央大街可以品尝当地食物。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Island部分“You can ski and make snowmen with your friends.”可知，在太阳岛可以进行滑雪活动。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Street部分“A famous street with European buildings.”可知，中央大街拥有欧式建筑，表述正确。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍旅游景点的特色、开放时间，文末提供咨询渠道，并以“Have a nice trip!”结尾，具有宣传推介性质，可推断这是一则广告。 D.（10分）（任务型阅读） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。 Mike and his brother Jack are very different. Mike is quiet and likes reading. He reads about two books a week. Jack is outgoing and likes sports. He plays basketball three times a week. Their mother says Mike is more careful, but Jack is more athletic. Although they are different, they help each other. Mike helps Jack with his homework, and Jack teaches Mike how to play basketball. They think their differences make their family life more interesting. 46. What does Mike like doing? _______________________________________________________________ 47. How often does Jack play basketball? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Who is more athletic? _______________________________________________________________ 49. What does Mike help Jack with? _______________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Mike and Jack? (give one point) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He likes reading./Reading. 47. Three times a week. 48. Jack. 49. His homework.　 50. We should help each other.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了性格和爱好截然不同的兄弟俩Mike和Jack，弟弟安静喜好阅读，哥哥外向热爱运动，两人相互帮助、彼此包容，让家庭生活变得更加有趣的故事。 【46题详解】 第二句明确提到了Mike的爱好：“Mike is quiet and likes reading.”，说明Mike喜欢阅读，直接提取信息作答，符合不超过6个词的要求。 【47题详解】 文中明确指出了Jack打篮球的频率：“He plays basketball three times a week.”，说明Jack每周打三次篮球，这是原文中的具体频次信息，直接提取作答，符合不超过6个词的要求。 【48题详解】 文中明确指出了兄弟俩特征的对比：“Their mother says Mike is more careful, but Jack is more athletic.”，说明更健壮且更擅长体育运动的是Jack，直接提取人名即可。 【49题详解】 第八句前半句明确指出了Mike协助Jack的具体内容：“Mike helps Jack with his homework...”，说明Mike帮助Jack辅导家庭作业，直接提取核心短语作答，符合不超过6个词的要求。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中事实。文中提到两兄弟虽然性格截然不同但能够互帮互助“Although they are different, they help each other.”，且认为彼此的差异让家庭生活变得更加有趣“differences make their family life more interesting”。结合兄弟俩包容差异、取长补短与互助友爱的事实陈述合理领悟，且词数严格控制在6个词以内即可。 E.（10分）（还原句子） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯（其中有两项是多余的）。 Talent shows are popular in China now. Many people love watching them. ____51____ They show singing, dancing and other skills. Students often watch them in their free time, too. ____52____ Some students sing well, some dance well, and some are good at telling stories. ____53____ They practice hard and show their talents at school parties. ____54____ However, we should also work hard on our own things and show ourselves in daily life. ____55____ I think they are interesting, but I also like doing sports and reading. A. They also do well in many subjects. B. Watching talent shows is a good way to relax. C. What do you think of talent shows? D. Some of them even play in school bands. E. It is an interesting question. F. However, talent shows are not the only way to show talent. G. I can't stand them. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文属于“人与社会”话题，讲述才艺表演节目在中国很受欢迎，学生也喜爱观看。但才艺节目并不是展示才能的唯一途径，学生还可以在学校活动、日常学习中展现自我，文末抛出问题引发读者思考。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一空上文“Talent shows are popular in China now. Many people love watching them.”以及下文“They show singing, dancing and other skills.”可知，前文说明才艺节目很受欢迎，B选项Watching talent shows is a good way to relax.说明看才艺节目是很好的放松方式，形成补充说明逻辑关系。 【52题详解】 根据第一段第二空下文“Some students sing well, some dance well, and some are good at telling stories.”可知，下文介绍学生在校园里展现各类才艺，F选项However, talent shows are not the only way to show talent.进行转折，表明才艺节目不是展示才能的唯一渠道，形成转折引出下文逻辑关系。 【53题详解】 根据第一段第三空上文“Some students sing well, some dance well, and some are good at telling stories.”以及下文”They practice hard and show their talents at school parties.”可知，列举学生才艺，D选项Some of them even play in school bands.继续举例，部分学生甚至参加学校乐队，形成并列举例逻辑关系。 【54题详解】 根据第一段第四空下文“However, we should also work hard on our own things and show ourselves in daily life.”可知，前面讲才艺方面，A选项They also do well in many subjects.递进说明学生在很多学科上也表现出色，与上文形成递进关系，与下文形成转折关系。 【55题详解】 根据第一段第五空下文“I think they are interesting, but I also like doing sports and reading.”可知，下文是发表个人看法，C选项What do you think of talent shows?提出问题“你觉得才艺节目怎么样”，形成问答逻辑关系。 五、书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信想了解你的假期生活。请你给他回信，介绍你的假期活动。 内容提示：1. 假期去了哪里；2. 做了什么（至少两点）；3. 感受如何。 要求：1. 语言通顺，表达准确；2. 词数60～80；3. 不得出现真实校名和人名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you something about my vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you something about my vacation. Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed there for five days. We visited the sea and swam in the clear water. We also climbed Laoshan Mountain and tasted delicious seafood. I took many photos there. I really enjoyed my vacation because I had a wonderful time with my family. Qingdao is such a beautiful city that I hope to visit it again. What about your vacation? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：1. 假期去了哪里；2. 在那里做了哪些活动（至少两件）；3. 感受如何 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数60~80；不得出现真实的校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢来信，引出话题（已给出） 主体段：交代假期去了哪里、和谁一起，在那里做了哪些活动（至少两件） 结尾段：抒发个人感受，询问对方假期并希望收到回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期去了哪里 时间描述：Last summer/during the summer holiday/on my summer break等 地点与同行人员：went to Qingdao with my parents/went to the countryside with my grandparents等 要点二：做了哪些活动 活动介绍：visited the sea and swam in the clear water/climbed Laoshan Mountain/tasted delicious seafood/took many photos/enjoyed the beautiful view/took in the fresh air等 要点三：个人感受 感受表达：I really enjoyed my vacation/what a wonderful holiday/It was an unforgettable experience等 六、口语表达（本题共10分） 口语测试在听力、笔试结束后进行。请根据考官提示完成以下任务。 任务一（4分）：朗读下面短文（准备1分钟，朗读1分钟）。 My best friend is Lily. She is more outgoing than me, but I am quieter than her. We both like sports. Lily plays tennis twice a week, and I swim every weekend. We always help each other with our study. I think a good friend is like a mirror. 任务二（6分）：请围绕话题“My Weekend”进行表述，至少说五句话（准备1分钟，表述1分钟）。内容可包括：你周末常做什么、多久做一次、为什么喜欢等。 （评分标准：语音语调自然2分，内容完整、条理清晰3分，表达流畅、语言准确2分，自信大方3分。考官按标准酌情给分。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $