精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市城乡两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度(上)八年级期中考试英语试卷 听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 一、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 1. What time does the woman usually make breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What did Eric do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather in New York? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 4. Where is the hotel? A. On Center Street. B. Across from the library. C. Behind the library. 5. When can Willie wear his own clothes to school? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C: On Fridays. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the boy want to get? A. Some soccer cards. B. Some volleyball cards. C. Some basketball cards. 7. How much money does the boy have to pay? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars. 请听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. What does the girl think of Beijing? A. Large. B. Old. C. Great. 9. Who did the girl go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 10. What did the girl buy for her grandfather? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. AT-shirt. 三、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 11. Where does Peter come from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 12. Which subject is Peter not good at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. 13. When did Peter play football? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 14. Who took Peter to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 15. What did Peter have to do at last? A. He had to stay in bed for two days. B. He had to take some medicine. C. He had to take a good rest. 四、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(5分) Plans for the Summer Trip To the Great Wall Go by 16. ______ Get up early and take water and 17. ______ To Shanxi Go by 18. ______ Stay in a special 19. ______ for students. To Tianjin Go by 20. ______. Enjoy. the beauty of the city. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、单项选择，选择最佳答案。(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Congratulations ________ you ________ winning the prize at the school music festival. A. on; on B. to; on C. on; to 2. The bird was ________. ________ pity! A. dead; What B. died; What a C. dead; What a 3. ________ hard he tries, he can’t solve this problem by himself. A Whatever B. However C. Whenever 4. The weather in Harbin is much colder than ________ in Beijing. A. one B. it C. that 5. Although you are twins, you have many differences ________ many ways. A. in B. on C. by 6. I ________ go to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A. didn’t; until B. /; until C. don’t; until 7. The area of the place ________ 300 square kilometers. A. be B. is C. are 8. Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect 9. We should learn as ________ as possible to achieve our dreams. A. many B. much C. more 10. My parents ________ me to invite friends to our new house. A. said B. talked C. asked 二、完形填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分) I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ____11____ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look similar with ____12____ short haircut and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ____13____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ____14____ to them. They both love to ____15____, so Mum often says that they can eat a horse. Their personalities are very ____16____. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ____17____ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ____18____ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, ____19____ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his _____20_____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 11. A. fattest B. youngest C. strongest 12. A. their B. our C. your 13. A. trips B. picnics C. sports 14 A. talk B. write C. fly 15. A. sing B. eat C. laugh 16. A. important B. difficult C. different 17. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly 18. A. sad B. angry C. happy 19. A. but B. if C. or 20. A. exams B. hobbies C. ideas 三、阅读理解(本题共40分，A、B每小题1分;C、D、E每小题2分) (A) The sun was shining. It was a hot day. The team was working hard to look for dinosaur fossils. They had been working many hours each day for a week. “This has been a great dig: We have found so many bones (骨头)!” Cam said. “I am excited that we have found so many, Cam, but we still haven’t found a dinosaur fossil,” Lisa said. This was Lisa’s first dig. She really wanted to find a dinosaur fossil in the mountains to prove (证明) that dinosaurs had lived there a long time before. She had studied the area and believed that they had. Day after day, the team carefully dug in the mountains. They dug deeper and deeper, but they still did not find any dinosaur fossils. Lisa was starting to feel like they never would. “Maybe we should just give up!” Lisa said one day. “We have been doing this for so long and have not found any of them. Maybe I was wrong,” she looked around sadly. “Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have to keep on,” Cam said. It was not his first dig. He knew that the job was not easy and it took time. He believed that Lisa was right and that there would be a dinosaur fossil in the mountains. “Do not give up, Lisa. You know, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!” he said. The next day, Lisa saw some special bones when she was digging. She got a brush out and started to sweep the dirt. “Cam, come here quickly! It is a dinosaur fossil!” she said. “I told you that we would find one!” Cam said with a smile. “Good job, Lisa. You were right!” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What was the team working hard to look for? A. Bones. B. Dinosaur fossils. C. Treasure. 22. After days of digging without finding any dinosaur fossils, Lisa wanted to ________. A. keep on B. give up C. look for other animal bones 23. What do we know about Cam? A. He had no dig experience. B. He was not happy with his job. C. He encouraged Lisa a lot during the dig. 24. The underlined word “miracles” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________ things”. A. dangerous B. similar C. amazing 25 How did Lisa probably feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried (B) A study showed that people born in the Netherlands are some of the tallest in the world, but the Dutch people born in 2001 are shorter than those born in 1980. 21-year-old Dutch men now are on average of 182.9 cm tall, and women are on average 169. 3cm tall. However, men born in 2001 are on average 1cm shorter than the men born in 1980 and women are 1.4 cm shorter. The result of the study was from 719,000 Dutch people aged between 19 and 40. “We became taller and taller over the last century (世纪), but since 1980, the growth has stopped,” the study said. “Immigration (移民) and food are the reasons behind this.” Those changes to the country are often shorter than the average Dutch people. That is to say, they probably have shorter children. The study also showed that height growth slowed down for those parents and grandparents who were both born in the Netherlands. However, people in the Netherlands are still the tallest in the world. Though Dutch people are very tall now, they weren’t always tall in the past. In fact, at the start of the 19th century, they were small and only started to get taller in the 1840s. Just a century ago, the United States, Norway, Sweden and Denmark had the tallest people. The Dutch became the tallest in the late 1950s. 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. The women in the Netherlands were 170.7cm on average in 1980. 27. The writer shows the changes of the Dutch people’s height by asking questions. 28. The study showed that the height growth in Dutch slowed down in Paragraph 3. 29. We can know that the Dutch were the fifth tallest about 70 years ago from the last paragraph. 30. The writer might talk about how the Dutch people got taller and taller next. (C) Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application (申请) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A kid of 7. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 18. 32. How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. 33. How can people have lunch there? A. They can take their own food there. B. They can enjoy the free lunchbox there. C. They can make different types of food there. 34. What may you get if you join the program? A. To learn how to make lunch. B. To learn more about animals. C. To know more about plants. 35. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Art. (D) There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger, also called the Siberian Tiger. ____36____ Some Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are large forests and mountains in these areas. ____37____ In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. And few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. ____38____ The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. ____39____ The Northeast Tigers’ hearing is the best, and no matter how low the sound is, they can hear it. ____40____ So it’s our duty to protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. The tigers usually like living there. B. But now the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller. C. The largest Northeast Tiger can be over two meters long and weigh 200 kilos. D. For example, the Northeast Tigers can swim very well, but can’t climb the trees. E. They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer. (E) Dear Lilly, I waited a year to write this letter to you. A year ago I lost you and my world was not the same again. It was a sunny day and you were lying in the sun. I started off to see a movie and when I looked back, we looked at each other and then I left. When I came home, you died alone in your small bed. As I took your little body to the animal hospital, I just kept thinking how much I would miss you. When it was time to let you go, I couldn’t. I just sat there and held you. I still miss you. I miss when I came home, I found one of your toys left on my bed. I used to think that was your gift to me. You knew I worked too hard and needed to play sometimes. I still can’t think about welcoming another cat into my home now. It’s too hard. I volunteer now at the animal shelter (救护站) because I first found you there. We only got to spend two short years together. I don’t know what your life was like before I found you, but I know what my life was like after I got you. Nothing ever seemed bad because we were together. Please know that I will never forget you, I will always love you and I hope one day to see you again. Love, Kelli 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. What was the weather like when Lilly died? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Was the writer with Lilly when she died? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Who is Lilly? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Where did Kelli find Lilly first? _____________________________________________________________ 45. How long did Lilly stay with Kelli? _____________________________________________________________ 四、语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stories, from, went, fall, quickly, were, themselves, flying, while, that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ____46____? In Chinese ancient history, there ____47____ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____48____ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she ____49____ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ____50____ The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (尴尬的) of ____51____. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later ____52____ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ____53____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang. ____54____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink(下沉) and the wild goose _____55_____.” 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空词数不限。 Gina was very clever, but she had no friends at school until Rita joined her class. New to the city and too shy to make ____56____ (some) friends, Rita did not mind being Gina’s friend. At ____57____ (little) she had someone to play with. One day, the teacher was angry ____58____ Rita for some reason. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried ____59____ (sad). The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand. Gina told her mother about Rita’s bad day. “____60____ don’t you try to help her?” asked her mother. “Mommy, I don’t have time to waste,” said Gina. “Rita is your friend and if you ____61____ (not) help her, who will?” said her mother. But Gina didn’t think so. “____62____ you don’t help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week,” said Gina’s mother. Extremely unhappy, Gina ____63____ (teach) Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what ____64____ good friend Gina was. One day, Gina made a mistake, and the headmaster asked Gina _____65_____ (pick) up the wastepaper in every classroom after school. After school, Rita offered to help her do it. From that day, Gina and Rita became best friends. 五、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 假设你所在的学校正在开展“保护自然，从我做起”的主题活动，请你以一名中学生的身份，写一篇短文分享动植物对人类的重要性，并提出与自然和谐共生的建议。 写作要点：(1)动植物的重要性：如提供食物、净化空气、维持生态平衡。 (2)人类与自然的关系：依赖自然生存，需保护环境。 (3)和谐共生的方法：节约资源、减少污染、参与环保活动。 写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名或学校名。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。包含具体例子(如蜜蜂授粉、树木净化空气等)。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，结构清晰。 (4)词数约100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度(上)八年级期中考试英语试卷 听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 一、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 1. What time does the woman usually make breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What did Eric do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather in New York? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 4. Where is the hotel? A. On Center Street. B. Across from the library. C. Behind the library. 5. When can Willie wear his own clothes to school? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C: On Fridays. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the boy want to get? A. Some soccer cards. B. Some volleyball cards. C. Some basketball cards. 7. How much money does the boy have to pay? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars. 请听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. What does the girl think of Beijing? A. Large. B. Old. C. Great. 9. Who did the girl go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 10. What did the girl buy for her grandfather? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. AT-shirt. 三、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 11. Where does Peter come from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 12. Which subject is Peter not good at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. 13. When did Peter play football? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 14. Who took Peter to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 15. What did Peter have to do at last? A. He had to stay in bed for two days. B. He had to take some medicine. C. He had to take a good rest. 四、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(5分) Plans for the Summer Trip To the Great Wall Go by 16. ______ Get up early and take water and 17. ______ To Shanxi Go by 18. ______ Stay in a special 19. ______ for students. To Tianjin Go by 20. ______. Enjoy. the beauty of the city. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、单项选择，选择最佳答案。(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Congratulations ________ you ________ winning the prize at the school music festival. A. on; on B. to; on C. on; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to朝着。“congratulations to sb on sth”是固定用法，其中“to”后接祝贺对象，“on”后接祝贺原因。故选B。 2. The bird was ________. ________ pity! A. dead; What B. died; What a C. dead; What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸟死了。真遗憾！ 考查形容词用法和感叹句结构。dead死亡的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式；第一空，be动词was后需接形容词dead表示状态，pity“遗憾”为可数名词，常常用于单数，需加不定冠词a，固定搭配“What a pity!”意为“多么遗憾啊！”。故选C。 3. ________ hard he tries, he can’t solve this problem by himself. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他多么努力尝试，他都不能自己解决这个问题。 考查让步状语从句的连接词。However无论多么，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。此处修饰副词hard，表示程度，however符合语境。故选B。 4. The weather in Harbin is much colder than ________ in Beijing. A. one B. it C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的天气比北京的天气冷得多。 考查代词辨析。one一个，用于泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it它，指代同名同物；that那个，指代同名异物，特指不可数名词或可数名词单数。此处用that指代前文的不可数名词“the weather”。故选C。 5. Although you are twins, you have many differences ________ many ways. A. in B. on C. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管你们是双胞胎，但你们在很多方面都有很多不同。 考查介词辨析。in在……方面；on在……上；by通过。in many ways“在很多方面”，是固定搭配，表示你们在很多方面都有很多不同，符合句意，故选A。 6. I ________ go to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A. didn’t; until B. /; until C. don’t; until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。 考查not...until结构的用法。not...until表示“直到……才……”，且主句和从句时态需一致，这里从句是一般过去时 (came)，故主句也是一般过去时，助动词应用didn’t。A项“didn’t; until”是一般过去时，符合句子的结构和时态，故选A。 7. The area of the place ________ 300 square kilometers. A. be B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方的面积是300平方公里。 考查主谓一致；主语The area of the place为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，is符合单数主语要求，故选B。 8. Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：思考我们能做什么来保护环境。 考查不定式作目的状语。to protect为不定式，；protecting为动名词；protect为动词原形。结合句意可知，此处表示“为了保护环境”，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 9. We should learn as ________ as possible to achieve our dreams. A. many B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地学习来实现我们的梦想。 考查as...as和much用法。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，作限定词修饰不可数名词，作副词修饰动词；more更多。as...as之间用原级，排除C选项；learn是动词，这里需要用much修饰。故选B。 10. My parents ________ me to invite friends to our new house. A. said B. talked C. asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母叫我邀请朋友来我们的新房子。 考查动词词义辨析。said说，通常接说话的内容；talked谈话，常用于短语talk to/with sb“与某人交谈”；asked要求，常用于“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，asked符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分) I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ____11____ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look similar with ____12____ short haircut and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ____13____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ____14____ to them. They both love to ____15____, so Mum often says that they can eat a horse. Their personalities are very ____16____. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ____17____ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ____18____ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, ____19____ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his _____20_____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 11. A. fattest B. youngest C. strongest 12. A. their B. our C. your 13. A. trips B. picnics C. sports 14. A. talk B. write C. fly 15. A. sing B. eat C. laugh 16. A. important B. difficult C. different 17. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly 18. A. sad B. angry C. happy 19. A. but B. if C. or 20. A. exams B. hobbies C. ideas 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者有两个哥哥马特和马丁，他们非常爱作者，或许因为作者是家里最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹。兄弟俩外貌相似，都喜欢户外运动，个子比作者高且食量很大，但性格迥异：马特活泼好动、擅长社交却上课不够认真，马丁安静内敛、交友不多但学习刻苦，让妈妈很放心。 【11题详解】 句意：或许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹。 fattest最胖的；youngest最小的；strongest最强壮的。结合“I have two elder brothers”可知，作者有两个哥哥，所以是家里最小的孩子，youngest符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们留着相同的短发，有着大大的眼睛，看起来很像。 their他们的；our我们的；your你的/你们的。此处指代马特和马丁，修饰“short haircut”，需用形容词性物主代词their，their符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们也晒得很黑，因为他们喜欢户外运动。 trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动。根据后文“Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player”可知，两人喜欢的都是运动，sports符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们比我高得多，我和他们说话时总是要抬头。 talk交谈；write写；fly飞。结合“look up”的动作，可知是与哥哥们交谈时需要抬头，talk符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们都很能吃，所以妈妈经常说他们能吃下一匹马。 sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑。根据“can eat a horse”可知，此处指食量很大，eat符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的性格非常不同。 important重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。后文分别描述马特活泼、马丁安静，说明两人性格不一样，different符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。“get along easily with people”表示“容易与人相处”，符合马特活泼的性格，easily符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候妈妈对马特不太满意，因为他玩得太多，上课也不认真听老师讲课。 sad难过的；angry生气的；happy满意的。结合马特上课不认真的行为，妈妈应是不满意，happy符合语境，“not very happy with”表示“对……不太满意”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他不如马特活跃，但他有一群非常亲密的朋友。 but但是；if如果；or或者。“不够活跃”与“有亲密朋友”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他的考试也考得很好，因为他学习非常努力。 exams考试；hobbies爱好；ideas想法。结合“works very hard on his studies”可知，学习努力会带来好的考试成绩，exams符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共40分，A、B每小题1分;C、D、E每小题2分) (A) The sun was shining. It was a hot day. The team was working hard to look for dinosaur fossils. They had been working many hours each day for a week. “This has been a great dig: We have found so many bones (骨头)!” Cam said. “I am excited that we have found so many, Cam, but we still haven’t found a dinosaur fossil,” Lisa said. This was Lisa’s first dig. She really wanted to find a dinosaur fossil in the mountains to prove (证明) that dinosaurs had lived there a long time before. She had studied the area and believed that they had. Day after day, the team carefully dug in the mountains. They dug deeper and deeper, but they still did not find any dinosaur fossils. Lisa was starting to feel like they never would. “Maybe we should just give up!” Lisa said one day. “We have been doing this for so long and have not found any of them. Maybe I was wrong,” she looked around sadly. “Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have to keep on,” Cam said. It was not his first dig. He knew that the job was not easy and it took time. He believed that Lisa was right and that there would be a dinosaur fossil in the mountains. “Do not give up, Lisa. You know, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!” he said. The next day, Lisa saw some special bones when she was digging. She got a brush out and started to sweep the dirt. “Cam, come here quickly! It is a dinosaur fossil!” she said. “I told you that we would find one!” Cam said with a smile. “Good job, Lisa. You were right!” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What was the team working hard to look for? A. Bones. B. Dinosaur fossils. C. Treasure. 22. After days of digging without finding any dinosaur fossils, Lisa wanted to ________. A. keep on B. give up C. look for other animal bones 23. What do we know about Cam? A. He had no dig experience. B. He was not happy with his job. C. He encouraged Lisa a lot during the dig. 24. The underlined word “miracles” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________ things”. A. dangerous B. similar C. amazing 25. How did Lisa probably feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉萨和卡姆所在的团队在山区挖掘恐龙化石的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team was working hard to look for dinosaur fossils.”可知，团队正在努力寻找恐龙化石。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe we should just give up!”可知，多日挖掘未找到恐龙化石后，莉萨想要放弃。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Lisa, we have just started!... Do not give up, Lisa.’ he said.”可知，卡姆在挖掘过程中多次鼓励莉萨。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。结合语境，卡姆鼓励莉萨不要放弃，认为每天都会有“奇迹”发生，最终他们确实找到了化石，因此“miracles”指“令人惊奇的”事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。莉萨一直渴望找到恐龙化石，最终成功发现后，结合她喊卡姆时的语气，可推测她会感到非常兴奋。故选B。 (B) A study showed that people born in the Netherlands are some of the tallest in the world, but the Dutch people born in 2001 are shorter than those born in 1980. 21-year-old Dutch men now are on average of 182.9 cm tall, and women are on average 169. 3cm tall. However, men born in 2001 are on average 1cm shorter than the men born in 1980 and women are 1.4 cm shorter. The result of the study was from 719,000 Dutch people aged between 19 and 40. “We became taller and taller over the last century (世纪), but since 1980, the growth has stopped,” the study said. “Immigration (移民) and food are the reasons behind this.” Those changes to the country are often shorter than the average Dutch people. That is to say, they probably have shorter children. The study also showed that height growth slowed down for those parents and grandparents who were both born in the Netherlands. However, people in the Netherlands are still the tallest in the world. Though Dutch people are very tall now, they weren’t always tall in the past. In fact, at the start of the 19th century, they were small and only started to get taller in the 1840s. Just a century ago, the United States, Norway, Sweden and Denmark had the tallest people. The Dutch became the tallest in the late 1950s. 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. The women in the Netherlands were 170.7cm on average in 1980. 27. The writer shows the changes of the Dutch people’s height by asking questions. 28. The study showed that the height growth in Dutch slowed down in Paragraph 3. 29. We can know that the Dutch were the fifth tallest about 70 years ago from the last paragraph. 30. The writer might talk about how the Dutch people got taller and taller next. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了荷兰人身高的相关研究结果：荷兰人是世界上最高的人群之一，但2001年出生的荷兰人比1980年出生的更矮，身高增长自1980年起停滞，移民和食物是主要原因，同时回顾了荷兰人身高的历史变化。 【26题详解】 根据“women born in 2001... are 1.4 cm shorter”和“21-year-old Dutch... women are on average 169.3cm tall”可知，2001年出生的荷兰女性平均身高169.3cm，比1980年出生的矮1.4cm，由此推算1980年出生的荷兰女性平均身高为169.3+1.4=170.7cm，表述正确。故选A。 【27题详解】 文章通过列举具体数据（如不同年份出生者平均身高、研究样本数量）展示荷兰人身高变化，而非“提问”，题干表述错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The study also showed that height growth slowed down for those parents and grandparents both born in the Netherlands.”可知，研究表明荷兰本土出生的父母和祖父母的身高增长放缓，表述正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“Just a century ago, the United States, Norway, Sweden and Denmark had the tallest people. The Dutch became the tallest in the late 1950s.”，70年前约为20世纪50年代，当时荷兰人尚未成为最高，且文中未提及“第五高”，题干表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 文章最后提到“他们并不是一直这么高，19世纪初还很矮，从1840年代开始长高”，接下来很可能会解释荷兰人如何变得越来越高。题干表述正确，故选A。 (C) Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application (申请) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A kid of 7. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 18. 32. How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. 33. How can people have lunch there? A. They can take their own food there. B. They can enjoy the free lunchbox there. C. They can make different types of food there. 34. What may you get if you join the program? A. To learn how to make lunch. B. To learn more about animals. C. To know more about plants. 35. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Art. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则三天夏季活动项目的招募通知，明确了活动参与年龄、分组规则、费用标准、申请方式及午餐相关注意事项，活动核心是让参与者体验多种活动并接触各类动物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16.”可知，活动面向8-16岁的学生，15岁的男孩符合要求。7岁儿童和18岁女孩均超出年龄范围。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each non-member.”可知，1名会员费用为230美元，2名非会员费用为250×2=500美元，总费用为230+500=730美元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes: No free lunches... You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”可知，参与者可以自带午餐（午餐盒），也可以在活动场地的餐厅付费就餐。故选A。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on!”可知，活动中能接触多种动物，因此可能会了解更多关于动物的知识。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。该通知是夏季活动招募，涉及活动体验、动物接触等内容，更可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选A。 (D) There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger, also called the Siberian Tiger. ____36____ Some Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are large forests and mountains in these areas. ____37____ In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. And few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. ____38____ The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. ____39____ The Northeast Tigers’ hearing is the best, and no matter how low the sound is, they can hear it. ____40____ So it’s our duty to protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. The tigers usually like living there. B. But now the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller. C. The largest Northeast Tiger can be over two meters long and weigh 200 kilos. D. For example, the Northeast Tigers can swim very well, but can’t climb the trees. E. They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的老虎——东北虎的情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Some Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，后文介绍东北虎的具体栖息地，选项C“最大的东北虎体长可达两米多，体重200公斤”先补充东北虎“体型最大”的特征，承接前文“最大的老虎是东北虎”的内容，再自然过渡到栖息地介绍，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Because there are large forests and mountains in these areas.”及“In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there.”可知，前文说明栖息地有大片森林和山脉，后文强调此处人类活动少，选项A“老虎通常喜欢生活在那里”衔接“栖息地环境”与“老虎的选择”，解释了东北虎选择在此栖息的原因，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life.”可知，前文提到老虎生活自由安静，选项E“它们可以互相追逐，捕捉并吃掉一些小动物，比如兔子和鹿”补充了老虎在自由环境中的活动，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers.”可知，前文提出“东北虎与普通老虎不同”的观点，选项D“例如，东北虎游泳非常棒，但不会爬树”通过具体例子说明两者的差异，呼应前文观点，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“So it’s our duty to protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.”可知，后文呼吁“保护老虎”，选项B“但现在老虎的数量变得越来越少”解释了“需要保护”的原因，用“but”转折引出保护的必要性，衔接后文的呼吁，故选B。 (E) Dear Lilly, I waited a year to write this letter to you. A year ago, I lost you and my world was not the same again. It was a sunny day and you were lying in the sun. I started off to see a movie and when I looked back, we looked at each other and then I left. When I came home, you died alone in your small bed. As I took your little body to the animal hospital, I just kept thinking how much I would miss you. When it was time to let you go, I couldn’t. I just sat there and held you. I still miss you. I miss when I came home, I found one of your toys left on my bed. I used to think that was your gift to me. You knew I worked too hard and needed to play sometimes. I still can’t think about welcoming another cat into my home now. It’s too hard. I volunteer now at the animal shelter (救护站) because I first found you there. We only got to spend two short years together. I don’t know what your life was like before I found you, but I know what my life was like after I got you. Nothing ever seemed bad because we were together. Please know that I will never forget you, I will always love you and I hope one day to see you again. Love, Kelli 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41 What was the weather like when Lilly died? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Was the writer with Lilly when she died? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Who is Lilly? _____________________________________________________________ 44 Where did Kelli find Lilly first? _____________________________________________________________ 45. How long did Lilly stay with Kelli? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was sunny. 42. No, she wasn’t. 43. A cat. 44. In a shelter. 45. For two years. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者凯利写给逝去的猫咪莉莉的一封信，回忆了与莉莉相处的时光、莉莉离世的情景，表达了对莉莉深切的思念与永恒的爱意。 【41题详解】 根据“A year ago, I lost you... It was a sunny day and you were lying in the sun.”可知，莉莉去世那天天气是晴朗的，故填It was sunny. 【42题详解】 根据“When I came home, you died alone in your small bed.”可知，莉莉去世时作者并不在身边，故填No, she wasn’t. 【43题详解】 根据“I still can’t think about welcoming another cat into my home now.”可知，莉莉是一只猫，故填A cat. 【44题详解】 根据“I volunteer now at the animal shelter because I first found you there.”可知，凯利最初在动物救护站发现了莉莉，故填In a shelter. 【45题详解】 根据“We only got to spend two short years together.”可知，莉莉和凯利相处了两年时间，故填For two years. 四、语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stories, from, went, fall, quickly, were, themselves, flying, while, that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ____46____? In Chinese ancient history, there ____47____ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____48____ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she ____49____ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ____50____ The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (尴尬的) of ____51____. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ____52____ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ____53____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang. ____54____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink(下沉) and the wild goose _____55_____.” 【答案】46. from 47. were 48. stories 49. went 50. quickly 51. themselves 52. while 53. flying 54. that 55. fall 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了汉语中“沉鱼落雁”这一形容女子极致美丽的俗语的起源。 46题详解】 句意：然而，你知道这些俗语来自哪里吗？根据“do you know where the sayings are…”可知，询问俗语的起源，方框中“from”意为“来自”，“be from”是固定搭配，符合语境，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国古代历史上，有四位著名的美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。此处是there be句型，主语“four well-known beauties”是复数，且讲述古代的事，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。结合后文对西施、王昭君的事迹讲述，方框中“stories”意为“故事”，空格前有“two”修饰，用复数形式，故填stories。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，她和朋友们去河边浣纱。结合“to a river”，可知此处表示“去河边”，方框中“went”意为“去”，是go的过去式，符合一般过去时的语境，故填went。 【50题详解】 句意：当鱼儿看到西施时，它们迅速游到了水底。空格处需填副词修饰动词“swam”，方框中“quickly”意为“迅速地”，符合“鱼儿因羞愧快速下沉”的语境，故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：鱼儿被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。结合主语“the fish”，此处表示“鱼儿为它们自己感到尴尬”，方框中“themselves”意为“它们自己”，是反身代词，故填themselves。 【52题详解】 句意：几天后，当王昭君和一队卫兵在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事。空格处需填连词引导时间状语从句，结合“Wang was on the way”，方框中“while”意为“当……的时候”，符合“在途中发生某事”的语境，故填while。 【53题详解】 句意：有一只大雁正在王昭君的头顶上方飞翔。结合“above the head”，可知此处表示“大雁正在飞翔”，方框中“flying”意为“飞翔”，用现在分词形式与was构成过去进行时，故填flying。 【54题详解】 句意：它被王昭君的美貌深深震撼，以至于忘记了扇动翅膀。此处是“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，方框中“that”引导结果状语从句，符合语义，故填that。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，如果一个女孩的美貌令人难以抗拒，我们可以说她是“沉鱼落雁”的人。结合前文“it fell down”和俗语“沉鱼落雁”的固定表达，方框中“fall”意为“落下”，与“sink”并列，用动词原形，故填fall。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空词数不限。 Gina was very clever, but she had no friends at school until Rita joined her class. New to the city and too shy to make ____56____ (some) friends, Rita did not mind being Gina’s friend. At ____57____ (little) she had someone to play with. One day, the teacher was angry ____58____ Rita for some reason. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried ____59____ (sad). The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand. Gina told her mother about Rita’s bad day. “____60____ don’t you try to help her?” asked her mother. “Mommy, I don’t have time to waste,” said Gina. “Rita is your friend and if you ____61____ (not) help her, who will?” said her mother. But Gina didn’t think so. “____62____ you don’t help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week,” said Gina’s mother. Extremely unhappy, Gina ____63____ (teach) Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what ____64____ good friend Gina was. One day, Gina made a mistake, and the headmaster asked Gina _____65_____ (pick) up the wastepaper in every classroom after school. After school, Rita offered to help her do it. From that day, Gina and Rita became best friends. 【答案】56. any 57. least 58. with 59. sadly 60. Why 61. don’t 62. If 63. taught 64. a 65. to pick 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了聪明但原本没朋友的吉娜，与刚转学来、害羞内向的丽塔成为朋友后的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：丽塔刚到这座城市，太害羞而交不到任何朋友，她不介意做吉娜的朋友。否定句中“some”需改为“any”，此处“too shy to make any friends”表示“太害羞而交不到任何朋友”，故填any。 【57题详解】 句意：至少她有人一起玩了。“at least”是固定短语，意为“至少”，结合语境“有朋友一起玩”，用least构成固定搭配，故填least。 【58题详解】 句意：有一天，老师因为某种原因对丽塔很生气。“be angry with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”，此处表示老师对丽塔生气，故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：全班都嘲笑她，丽塔伤心地哭了。空格处需填副词修饰动词“cried”，sad的副词形式为sadly，符合“伤心地哭”的语境，故填sadly。 【60题详解】 句意：“你为什么不试着帮帮她呢？”妈妈问。结合后文吉娜的回应，可知妈妈是在提议吉娜帮助丽塔，“Why don’t you do sth.”是固定句式，用于提出建议，意为“你为什么不做某事呢”，句首首字母大写，故填Why。 【61题详解】 句意：“丽塔是你的朋友，如果你不帮她，谁会帮她呢？”妈妈说。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是“you”，否定形式需借助助动词don’t，故填don’t。 【62题详解】 句意：“如果你不帮她，我就一周不让你看动画片。”吉娜的妈妈说。结合语境，“不帮她”是“不让看动画片”的条件，用连词If引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【63题详解】 句意：吉娜极不高兴地教了丽塔。全文讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故填taught。 【64题详解】 句意：丽塔很兴奋，告诉所有人吉娜是多么好的一个朋友。空格后“good friend”是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：有一天，吉娜犯了一个错误，校长让她放学后捡每个教室的废纸。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式to pick作宾语补足语，故填to pick。 五、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 假设你所在的学校正在开展“保护自然，从我做起”的主题活动，请你以一名中学生的身份，写一篇短文分享动植物对人类的重要性，并提出与自然和谐共生的建议。 写作要点：(1)动植物的重要性：如提供食物、净化空气、维持生态平衡。 (2)人类与自然的关系：依赖自然生存，需保护环境。 (3)和谐共生的方法：节约资源、减少污染、参与环保活动。 写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名或学校名。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。包含具体例子(如蜜蜂授粉、树木净化空气等)。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，结构清晰。 (4)词数约100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protecting Nature, Starting from Me Plants and animals are very important to humans. They provide us with food, clean the air, and keep the balance of nature. For example, bees help flowers grow by carrying pollen, and trees make the air fresher. We depend on nature to live, so we must protect the environment. To live in harmony with nature, we should save resources, reduce pollution, and take part in environmental activities. For instance, we can use less water, stop littering, and join tree-planting events. Let’s take action now to make our world a better place! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”，表达客观事实和建议； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖动植物重要性、人类与自然的关系、和谐共生的方法，并举例说明。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山说明动植物的重要性，并列举具体例子（蜜蜂授粉、树木净化空气）； 第二步：强调人类依赖自然，需保护环境，过渡到建议部分； 第三步：提出具体建议（节约资源、减少污染、参与活动），结尾呼吁行动。 【亮点词汇】 ① provide提供 ② keep...clean保持……清洁 ③ take part in参与 【高分句型】 ① Bees help flowers grow by carrying pollen.（运用动名词短语作方式状语） ② We depend on nature to live, so we must protect the environment.（运用so连接因果复合句） ③ To live in harmony with nature, we should save resources...（运用不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $