精品解析：山东济南市济阳区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） A．在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A，B，C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. Next Sunday. B. With my grandparents. C. About two hours. 2. A. I went to the beach. B. It was wonderful. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Yes, it does. B. No, I don’t. C. No, there isn’t. 5. A. Because they are cute. B. I agree with you. C. They are young. B．在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did the girl buy in Shanghai for her sister? A. hat. B. A scarf. C. A handbag. 7. What is Frank good at? A. Playing in the park. B. Taking a walk. C. Taking photos. 8. What chore will the boy do first? A. Take out rubbish. B. Hang photos. C. Pack luggage. 9. Who is the youngest of the three? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Bill. 10. When did they arrive at the hotel? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. C． 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What does the man think of the flowers? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Popular. 12. How many colours are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. Are peonies easy to grow? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What do people in China call the peony? A. The king of flowers. B. The treasure of plants. C. The symbol of good luck. 15. What will the man do next according to the conversation? A. Grow a peony. B. Paint a peony. C. Buy a peony painting. D． 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is Steve’s favourite place in the world? A. His home. B. His school. C. The park near his home. 17. What does Steve love doing on the sofa after school? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing games. 18. Who cooks delicious meals for Steve? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His grandmother. 19. What does Steve have in his room? A. A TV and a chair. B. A chair and a desk. C. A bed and a desk. 20. How does Steve feel at home? A. Bored and tired. B. Warm and happy. C. Nervous and worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）。 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear seawater. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids. Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2—5 persons……15,800/person) (6—9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 1. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. Mr. Han plans to travel to Hainan with his two under 12-year-old sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 3. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 4. What can Mr. Yang do during his 7-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 5. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Travel Around. B. Modern Traffic. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了旅行社提供的四条不同旅游线路，包括信阳两日游、海南五日私人游、台湾六日游和伦敦七日游，涵盖了各线路的特色活动、价格及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据2-Day Xinyang Group Tour部分中“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend?”可知，周末指的是周六和周日，因此刘丽将在周六和周日爬鸡公山。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据5-Day Hainan Private Tour部分中“Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids.”可知，成人票价6000元，12岁以下儿童半价，6000+3000+3000=12000，韩先生带两个12岁以下儿子需支付12000元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour部分中“Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you!”以及“Tel: 800-850-8288”可知，想去中国最大岛屿旅行应拨打该电话。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据7-Day London Tour部分中“visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，杨先生在伦敦游期间可以参观塔桥和大本钟。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了四条旅游线路及相关服务信息，属于旅游范畴，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“Travel Around”部分。 B We were all worried about our pet lizard Larry, so we talked to Mr Jones, our teacher. He agreed to let us search for Larry a little longer before going home. Imani had a clever idea. She said, “I think it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes.” Miguel and I laughed at the thought of wearing small lizard shoes, but Imani said that she meant we should think like a lizard to find out where Larry went. Miguel suggested that if he were Larry, he would be hungry. So we left a trail of (一连串) food leading to Larry’s house. I added that if I were Larry, I would probably be feeling cold, so we made a comfortable nest outside his house to invite him back. Imani then suggested that since Larry loved it when we sang to him, a song might help him find his way home. We left the food trail, made a comfortable nest and made up a song. While Imani was singing the last part of the song, she looked up and saw Larry sticking his head out of an air vent (通气孔). We were amazed that we hadn’t thought to look up before! We were so happy to see that Larry was safe. Mr Jones reached Larry, put him back in his house, and even got a new cover to make sure he wouldn’t disappear again. We learned a valuable lesson that day. Sometimes, the solution to a problem is right in front of us, and all we need to do is to put ourselves in someone else’s shoes. 6. Which of the following words best describes Imani? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Strict. D. Careless. 7. What did Miguel suggest to find Larry? A. Making up a song. B. Wearing small lizard shoes. C. Making a comfortable nest. D. Leaving food on Larry’s way home. 8. Where did the kids find Larry? A. In a shoe. B. In an air vent. C. In Larry’s home. D. On a desk. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Larry liked staying in cold places alone. B. The children knew where Larry was at first. C. Mr Jones cared about the kids and their pet. D. Eating delicious food was Larry’s favourite activity. 10. What lesson does the writer want to teach us through the story? A. We should work as a team. B. We should think outside the box. C. We should solve a problem on our own. D. We should come up with as many solutions as possible. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子们丢失宠物蜥蜴Larry后，在老师允许下寻找，Imani提出换位思考的建议，最终通过模拟蜥蜴的需求找到Larry 的故事，揭示了换位思考有助于解决问题的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段提到Imani想出了站在蜥蜴角度思考的聪明主意，“clever idea”直接体现她聪慧的特质，对应选项Smart。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Miguel suggested that if he were Larry, he would be hungry. So we left a trail of food leading to Larry’s house.”，因此Miguel建议在Larry回家的路上留下食物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“she looked up and saw Larry sticking his head out of an air vent”，因此孩子们在通风口找到了Larry。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“He agreed to let us search for Larry a little longer before going home.”，第三段提到“Mr Jones reached Larry, put him back in his house, and even got a new cover to make sure he wouldn’t disappear again.”，Mr Jones同意孩子们先找蜥蜴，找到后又把Larry放回盒子并加了新盖子，说明他关心孩子们和他们的宠物。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到“Sometimes, the solution to a problem is right in front of us, and all we need to do is to put ourselves in someone else’s shoes.”，因此故事告诉我们要学会换位思考、打破常规思维。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends, “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friends”, is the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and you know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法). They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking questions. 12. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and they do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 13. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A. We should treasure (珍惜) every friendship. B. Pest friends are useless for us. C. Acquaintances can never become best friends. D. We must make few friends. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三类不同的朋友，并说明了三类朋友的不同特征，最后呼吁人们珍惜每一段友谊，所有的挚友最初都只是泛泛之交。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开篇的两个问句“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends?”可知作者是通过提出问题的方式开启文章的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”对“guest friends”的定义，这类朋友是社交伙伴，有少量共同之处但不会分享深层的感受与想法，题干中Mike和David一起做事但不分享感受的特征完全符合宾客式朋友的特点。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”可知，这类人你仅知道名字，在学校或工作中会遇到，他们不在身边时你也不会想念，由此可推测划线词“acquaintances”指的是认识但不太熟悉的人。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起引入三类朋友的话题，第二、三、四段分别具体介绍三类不同的朋友，第五段总结呼吁珍惜友谊，属于“总分总”的结构，对应第2幅图的结构逻辑。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should value all friendship”可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们应当珍惜每一段友谊。 D Scientists have found a new cat species (物种), the first new wild cat to be formally identified (确认) in over 100 years. The cat’s name is Leopardus tilcayo. It lives deep in the forest in Bolivia. The cat is about 46 centimeters long and weighs around 1.4 kilograms. It is even smaller than a common house cat. It has a small face, short and round ears, and long, sensitive whiskers (须) that help it move around in dark, thick plants. Its fur is soft and light brown with clear leopard-like spots (类似豹纹的斑点) all over its body. These special marks help it hide well among leaves and trees. How did scientists find this secretive little cat? Back in 2016, a local man found the cat beside a forest road. He took it home and looked after it for nearly a year. Later, he realized it was not a normal pet but a wild cat, so he sent it to a wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) for care and protection. Then scientists carried out careful DNA tests on the animal. The results were surprising. This Bolivian cat became different from other tiger cat relatives about 1.4 million years ago and slowly turned into its own separate (独立的) species. So far, scientists have discovered only two of these rare cats. They still know very little about their daily life, eating habits and how many of them are left in the wild. Even so, this finding is really important. It does not just add one new cat species to nature lists— it changes the whole cat family tree we used to believe. “Our world is complex (复杂的),” scientist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz said. “Sometimes we think we know most of it. We think we have discovered nearly all animals on Earth … but in fact, it’s the other way around. Many wonderful wild things are still waiting for us to find.” 16. What do we know about the new cat species? A. It lives in forests in Bolivia. B. It weighs about 46 kilograms. C. It has long ears and short whiskers. D. It is bigger than a common house cat. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The new cat species is bigger than a common house cat. B. Scientists found the new cat about 1.4 million years ago. C. Only a few of these cats have been discovered so far. D. The new cat has long whiskers and pointed ears. 18. How did scientists find out it was a new species? A. By checking its size and special look. B. By asking the man about its habits. C. By doing DNA tests on the cat. D. By studying how it lives in the wild. 19. Why is this finding important? A. Because it shows how wild cats grow up. B. Because it changes the cat family tree. C. Because it helps scientists find other new tiger cats. D. Because it means Bolivia has more new species. 20. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show what finding a new species means. B. To introduce Bolivia’s wild environment. C. To show the rich environment of Bolivia. D. To introduce a new cat species in Bolivia. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在玻利维亚发现的一种新猫科物种Leopardus tilcayo，包含其外貌特征、发现经过、DNA测试结果以及这一发现对猫科家族树的重要意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“It lives deep in the forest in Bolivia.”，这种新猫科物种生活在玻利维亚的森林中。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段提到“So far, scientists have discovered only two of these rare cats.”，目前只发现了很少数量的这种猫。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到“Then scientists carried out careful DNA tests on the animal.”，科学家是通过DNA测试确认其为新物种的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段提到“it changes the whole cat family tree we used to believe.”，这一发现的重要性在于改变了猫科家族树。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕科学家在玻利维亚发现的一种新猫科物种展开，详细介绍了其特征、发现过程及意义，旨在介绍这一新物种。 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The “Great Green Wall of China” project (项目) is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. ____21____ The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. A study says that living around trees improves health and happiness. ____22____ So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. Cities are planting trees in city parks. And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. ____23____ A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds. ____24____ After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nicer. They walked slower when going to work or going home. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. ____25____ Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. Trees can clean the air. B. Why are trees so important to us? C. Trees are also good for our health. D. Trees are useful to people in some important ways. E. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. F. We should stop cutting down trees everywhere. G. It’s easy to find that trees can make people happy and relaxed. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国“绿色长城”项目背景下被称为“医生树”的树木，从净化空气、改善生理健康、舒缓心理状态等多个方面，阐述树木对人类健康生活的诸多益处。 【21题详解】 空后句解释原因“树木能像医生一样保障我们健康”，对应B选项“Why are trees so important to us?”，引出下文的原因阐述，逻辑匹配。 【22题详解】 空后内容提到空气污染的城市种树净化空气，对应A选项“Trees can clean the air.”，契合本段核心主题。 【23题详解】 空后举例住院病人看到树状态更好、住所附近有树的人锻炼更多，对应C选项“Trees are also good for our health.”，总领本段内容。 【24题详解】 空后描述种树后当地居民的生活变化，对应E选项“A study looked at city people in a place with few trees.”，引出后续的研究结果。 【25题详解】 空前提到居民出行节奏变慢、邻里交流变多，对应G选项“It’s easy to find that trees can make people happy and relaxed.”，总结树木对人精神状态的积极作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hey, Susan! B: Hi, Alex. Long time no see! A: Yes. It’s been a long time since we last met. ____26____ B: I was busy with a project. It’s my English homework. A: ____27____ B: It is about our hometown. Jinan is a beautiful city with a long history. We hope more people will know a lot about it. A: That’s really interesting! B: But I don’t know how to make it more special. ____28____ A: No problem. ____29____ B: History, culture, food and some places of interest, of course. A: Sounds interesting. How about going to the library to find some books? B: ____30____ Let’s go! 26. A. What did you do on National Day? B. Where did you go on National Day? C. Who did you visit on National Day? D. How was your National Day? 27. A. How come? B. What’s your favorite? C. How do you like it? D. What’s it about? 28. A. How can I do with it? B. Could you do it yourself? C. Could you help me with it? D. What can I do for you? 29. A. What do you plan to talk about? B. How can I help you? C. Can I ask you some questions? D. Why do you think so? 30. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. See you later. C. Good idea! D. Thank you! 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Alex和Susan重逢后的对话，双方谈论了Susan的英语作业项目内容、遇到的困难以及如何完善它。 【26题详解】 根据“I was busy with a project. It’s my English homework.（我正忙着一个项目。它是我的英语作业。）”可推知上文询问对方假期做了什么。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“It is about our hometown.（它是关于我们的家乡的。）”可推知上文询问项目是关于什么的。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“But I don’t know how to make it more special.（但我不知道如何让它更特别。）”及“No problem.（没问题。）”可推知此处请求对方帮助。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“History, culture, food and some places of interest, of course.（当然是历史、文化、食物和一些名胜古迹。）”可推知上文询问计划谈论的内容。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“How about going to the library to find some books?（去图书馆找些书怎么样？）”及“Let’s go!（走吧！）”可推知此处表示赞同建议。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___31___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___32___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ___33___ to the beach. I first called the police but their ___34___ were far away. It was a life-or-death (死亡) moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___35___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those ___36___ animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school ___37___ the place first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people came. We ___38___ to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper (更深的) water successfully. To my surprise, ___39___ the smaller dolphins were saved, they didn’t leave. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we ___40___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___41___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ___42___ me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when they were in a difficult ___43___. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___44___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always ___45___ our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience. 31. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 32. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. healthy 33. A. swam B. rushed C. left D. blocked 34. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 35. A. where B. which C. how D. when 36. A. lovely B. scary C. ugly D. silly 37. A. changed B. discovered C. lifted D. reached 38. A. hated B. forgot C. reminded D. decided 39. A. before B. because C. after D. until 40. A. finished B. imagined C. covered D. tried 41. A. disappointment B. thanks C. sorry D. worries 42. A. held B. treated C. guided D. touched 43. A. journey B. direction C. situation D. interest 44. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 45. A. learn from B. look for C. agree with D. fight against 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者偶遇海豚搁浅，与众人合力救援，被海豚互助精神感动，感悟到人类应向动物学习的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 根据前文“看海豚游泳”和后文“看到搁浅”的突发情况，可知是突然发生，suddenly（突然地）符合场景逻辑。luckily“幸运地”、happily“开心地”、excitedly“兴奋地”都不符合发现意外险情的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 根据后文提到“我知道它们需要帮助”，结合常识可知海豚脱离水搁浅是危及生命的，dangerous“危险的”符合事实逻辑。amazing“令人惊奇的”、important“重要的”、healthy“健康的”都不符合搁浅对海豚的影响描述。 【33题详解】 句意：没多想，我跳下车冲向海滩。 当时海豚正处于生死关头，情况十分紧急，rushed“冲、奔”能体现出“我”急切想要救援的状态。swam“游泳”、left“离开”、blocked“阻挡”都不符合“我”从车上下来赶往海滩的紧急行动逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：我首先给警察打了电话，但他们的人手离得很远。 这里指代警方的救援人员，hands可以引申指代人手，符合语境。eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”、knees“膝盖”都无法指代执行救援的警力。 【35题详解】 句意：我不知道该如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 我当下不清楚救助搁浅海豚的方法，how“如何”用来询问方式方法，符合语境。where“哪里”、which“哪一个”、when“什么时候”都不符合“我”求助的原因逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到这条消息，赶来拯救这些可爱的动物。 海豚是外形讨喜、广受人们喜爱的动物，lovely“可爱的”是人们对海豚的普遍正向印象。scary“吓人的”、ugly“丑陋的”、silly“愚蠢的”都是负面描述，和语境中“我”想要救助它们的善意立场不符。 【37题详解】 句意：几分钟后，来自附近学校的三个十几岁男孩最先到达了现场。 此处指孩子们抵达海滩的救援地点，reached“到达”符合语义。changed“改变”、discovered“发现”、lifted“举起”都无法表达抵达救援现场的动作。 【38题详解】 句意：我们决定先救助小海豚，齐心协力把它们成功转移到更深的水域里。 众人汇合后商议确定了优先救助小海豚的方案，decided“决定”符合集体商定救援顺序的逻辑。hated“讨厌”、forgot“忘记”、reminded“提醒”都和语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，小海豚获救之后并没有离开。 后文描述小海豚留在水里发出奇怪的声音帮助其他海豚，这个动作发生在它们自己被救之后，after“在……之后”符合时间先后逻辑。before“在……之前”、because“因为”、until“直到”都无法匹配两个动作的先后顺序。 【40题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作之后，所有海豚都从水里探出头来，游来游去。 根据后文海豚全部回归深海的情节，可知此处是救援工作全部结束，finished“完成”符合语境。imagined“想象”、covered“覆盖”、tried“尝试”都和救援收尾的情节不符。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作之后，所有海豚都从水里探出头来，游来游去。 人类出手帮助海豚脱离了死亡危机，海豚的动作是向救助者表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合场景情感逻辑。disappointment“失望”、sorry“抱歉”、worries“担忧”都不符合海豚获救后的行为表意。 【42题详解】 句意：这件事让我深受触动，我的内心暖融融的。 “我”亲眼见证了人类合力救助海豚、海豚之间也互相帮扶的全过程，内心大受触动，touched“触动、使感动”符合“我”的情绪状态。held“握住”、treated“对待”、guided“引导”都无法描述这件事给我带来的情感冲击。 【43题详解】 句意：海豚在身处困境的时候，有着很强的互助意识。 固定搭配in a difficult situation表示“处于困境、处境艰难”，此处指代海豚搁浅的危险处境，符合语义。journey“旅程”、direction“方向”、interest“兴趣”都无法表达当下的危急处境。 【44题详解】 句意：在这么冷的天里，没有人在意自己被弄湿或者弄脏。 所有人都全心投入救援，没人顾及自身的狼狈，nobody“没有人”完全契合众人无私投入救援的状态。anyone“任何人”、someone“某人”、everyone“每个人”都不符合语境表达的“无人计较个人得失”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：人类总是可以向我们的朋友——动物学习。 前文描述了海豚身处困境依然互助的品质，让我有所感悟，learn from“向……学习”符合全文最后升华的主旨。look for“寻找”、agree with“同意”、fight against“与……作斗争”都和全文表达的人与动物互相映照、彼此温暖的主旨不符。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, ____46____ bamboo does not. Bamboo is one ____47____ the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or ____48____ (much) every day. Its leaves are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color ____49____ (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or how heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider (把……看作) this as ____50____ (bamboo) spirit (精神). This spirit is ____51____ (connect) with strong will. It is about being brave enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of this, people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is ____52____ common plant in China. People use it ____53____ (make) chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also very ____54____ (use) in art. It is a good choice for people to make different musical instruments (器械). ____55____ (actual) there are many bamboo flutes all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 【答案】46. but 47. of 48. more 49. looks 50. bamboo’s 51. connected 52. a 53. to make 54. useful 55. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子不畏严寒、生长迅速的特点，阐述了其所代表的坚韧勇敢的精神，同时介绍了竹子在日常生活、食物以及乐器制作等方面的广泛用途。 【46题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，大多数植物都会落叶，但竹子不会。前后句是转折逻辑，but“但是”用于体现两种植物的不同表现。 【47题详解】 句意：竹子是世界上生长速度最快的植物之一。固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，介词of符合搭配规则。 【48题详解】 句意：它每天可以生长60厘米甚至更多。or后接比较级，much的比较级more“更多”表示生长量超出60厘米的范围。 【49题详解】 句意：鲜亮的绿色看起来清新又有生机。主语color是单数，句子为一般现在时，look的三单形式looks符合主谓一致要求。 【50题详解】 句意：中国人把这看作竹子的精神。此处表示所属关系，bamboo的所有格形式bamboo’s“竹子的”用于修饰名词spirit。 【51题详解】 句意：这种精神和强大的意志相关联。固定搭配be connected with表示“与……相关”，connect的形容词形式connected符合固定用法。 【52题详解】 句意：竹子是中国的一种常见植物。common是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词a表示“一种”，用于修饰单数可数名词plant。 【53题详解】 句意：人们用它来制作椅子、篮子、床等等。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，不定式to make符合结构要求。 【54题详解】 句意：竹子在艺术领域也非常有用。此处需要形容词作表语，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境描述。 【55题详解】 句意：实际上世界各地有很多竹制乐器，比如中国的笛子和箫。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式Actually“实际上”，符合语法要求。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How was your holiday, Tony? B: Great. ________________________________________. 57. A: ________________________________________? B: Sure, mom. I’ll go at once. 58. A: Can you help me pack up my things, mom? B: Sorry, dear. ________________________________________. 59. A: Ella, how are you different from your sister? B: ________________________________________, but I work as hard as her. 60. A: ________________________________________? B: I think it’s the tree frog. It’s good at jumping. 【答案】56. I visited my grandparents 57. Could you please feed the fish/Can you feed the fish 58. I am taking out the rubbish/I am taking out the trash 59. I get up later than her/She gets up earlier than me 60. Which animal jumps (the) highest/Who jumps (the) highest 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句询问假期状况，“Great.”已给出回应，结合图片可知应描述假期的具体活动：我拜访了祖父母。时态是一般过去时，visit“拜访”，“祖父母”grandparents，因此填I visited my grandparents。 【57题详解】 结合图片和回答“Sure, mom. I’ll go at once.”可知，此处询问对方是否能喂鱼。时态是一般现在时，Could you please do sth/Can you do sth“你能做某事吗”，“喂鱼”feed the fish，因此填Could you please feed the fish/Can you feed the fish。 【58题详解】 “Can you help me pack up my things, mom?”和“Sorry, dear.”表明对方已回应不能帮忙收拾东西，结合图片可知应描述原因，即此刻正在进行的动作：我正在倒垃圾。时态是现在进行时，“倒垃圾”take out the rubbish/trash，因此填I am taking out the rubbish/I am taking out the trash。 【59题详解】 “how are you different from your sister?”和“but I work as hard as her.”表明此处描述的是两人的不同之处，结合图片可知，此处比较两人谁起床更早或更晚：我起床比她晚/她起床比我早。时态是一般现在时，“起床”get up，“更晚”later，“更早”earlier，“比”than，因此填I get up later than her/She gets up earlier than me。 【60题详解】 结合图片和“I think it’s the tree frog. It’s good at jumping.”可知，此处询问谁/哪个动物跳得最高。时态是一般现在时，“跳”jump，“最高”(the) highest，“哪个动物”which animal，“谁”who，因此填Which animal jumps (the) highest/Who jumps (the) highest。 B: I think it’s the tree frog. It’s good at jumping. 第二节 作文（共25分） 61. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“Home”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。要点： 写作要求： 1．短文须包括所给要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； 3．词数不少于100(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In our English class, we had a discussion about home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our English class, we had a discussion about home. Here I want to share my story. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and humorous. He likes playing basketball. My mother has long hair. She’s gentle and enjoys reading books. I’m an outgoing student who loves listening to music. We often spend time together. Last summer, we travelled to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall and took many wonderful photos. Besides, we usually do housework together on weekends. Last Sunday, my father swept the floor, my mother washed the clothes, and I helped clean the windows. In my opinion, home is not only a place to live in, but also a place full of love. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主，回忆部分用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍家庭成员的外貌、性格、爱好等；分享一次和家人一起的旅行经历；讲述一次和家人一起做家务的过程；谈谈对家的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于100；开头不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，引出自己的分享 主体第一段：介绍家庭成员，描述外貌、性格与爱好 主体第二段：讲述家庭旅行经历以及一起做家务的过程 结尾段：抒发自己对家的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员 外貌：tall/have long hair/of medium height/have short curly hair/wear a pair of glasses等 性格：humorous/gentle/outgoing/patient/helpful/quiet等 爱好：like playing basketball/enjoy reading books/love listening to music/enjoy running/love playing the piano等 要点二：分享家庭旅行经历 travel to Beijing/visit the Great Wall/take many wonderful photos/enjoy the sights/buy small gifts/have a good time等 要点三：讲述做家务的过程 do housework together/sweep the floor/wash the clothes/clean the windows/tidy the room/take out the rubbish/cook meals等 要点四：谈谈对家的感受 a place to live in/a place full of love/love my family/bring me warmth and happiness/give me power等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） A．在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A，B，C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. Next Sunday. B. With my grandparents. C. About two hours. 2. A. I went to the beach. B. It was wonderful. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Yes, it does. B. No, I don’t. C. No, there isn’t. 5. A. Because they are cute. B. I agree with you. C. They are young. B．在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did the girl buy in Shanghai for her sister? A. hat. B. A scarf. C. A handbag. 7. What is Frank good at? A. Playing in the park. B. Taking a walk. C. Taking photos. 8. What chore will the boy do first? A. Take out rubbish. B. Hang photos. C. Pack luggage. 9. Who is the youngest of the three? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Bill. 10. When did they arrive at the hotel? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. C． 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What does the man think of the flowers? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Popular. 12. How many colours are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. Are peonies easy to grow? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What do people in China call the peony? A. The king of flowers. B. The treasure of plants. C. The symbol of good luck. 15. What will the man do next according to the conversation? A. Grow a peony. B. Paint a peony. C. Buy a peony painting. D． 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的选项，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is Steve’s favourite place in the world? A. His home. B. His school. C. The park near his home. 17. What does Steve love doing on the sofa after school? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing games. 18. Who cooks delicious meals for Steve? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His grandmother. 19. What does Steve have in his room? A. A TV and a chair. B. A chair and a desk. C. A bed and a desk. 20. How does Steve feel at home? A. Bored and tired. B. Warm and happy. C. Nervous and worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）。 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear seawater. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids. Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2—5 persons……15,800/person) (6—9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 1. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. Mr. Han plans to travel to Hainan with his two under 12-year-old sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 3. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 4. What can Mr. Yang do during his 7-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 5. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Travel Around. B. Modern Traffic. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. B We were all worried about our pet lizard Larry, so we talked to Mr Jones, our teacher. He agreed to let us search for Larry a little longer before going home. Imani had a clever idea. She said, “I think it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes.” Miguel and I laughed at the thought of wearing small lizard shoes, but Imani said that she meant we should think like a lizard to find out where Larry went. Miguel suggested that if he were Larry, he would be hungry. So we left a trail of (一连串) food leading to Larry’s house. I added that if I were Larry, I would probably be feeling cold, so we made a comfortable nest outside his house to invite him back. Imani then suggested that since Larry loved it when we sang to him, a song might help him find his way home. We left the food trail, made a comfortable nest and made up a song. While Imani was singing the last part of the song, she looked up and saw Larry sticking his head out of an air vent (通气孔). We were amazed that we hadn’t thought to look up before! We were so happy to see that Larry was safe. Mr Jones reached Larry, put him back in his house, and even got a new cover to make sure he wouldn’t disappear again. We learned a valuable lesson that day. Sometimes, the solution to a problem is right in front of us, and all we need to do is to put ourselves in someone else’s shoes. 6. Which of the following words best describes Imani? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Strict. D. Careless. 7. What did Miguel suggest to find Larry? A. Making up a song. B. Wearing small lizard shoes. C. Making a comfortable nest. D. Leaving food on Larry’s way home. 8. Where did the kids find Larry? A. In a shoe. B. In an air vent. C. In Larry’s home. D. On a desk. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Larry liked staying in cold places alone. B. The children knew where Larry was at first. C. Mr Jones cared about the kids and their pet. D. Eating delicious food was Larry’s favourite activity. 10. What lesson does the writer want to teach us through the story? A. We should work as a team. B. We should think outside the box. C. We should solve a problem on our own. D. We should come up with as many solutions as possible. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends, “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friends”, is the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and you know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法). They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking questions. 12. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and they do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 13. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A. We should treasure (珍惜) every friendship. B. Pest friends are useless for us. C. Acquaintances can never become best friends. D. We must make few friends. D Scientists have found a new cat species (物种), the first new wild cat to be formally identified (确认) in over 100 years. The cat’s name is Leopardus tilcayo. It lives deep in the forest in Bolivia. The cat is about 46 centimeters long and weighs around 1.4 kilograms. It is even smaller than a common house cat. It has a small face, short and round ears, and long, sensitive whiskers (须) that help it move around in dark, thick plants. Its fur is soft and light brown with clear leopard-like spots (类似豹纹的斑点) all over its body. These special marks help it hide well among leaves and trees. How did scientists find this secretive little cat? Back in 2016, a local man found the cat beside a forest road. He took it home and looked after it for nearly a year. Later, he realized it was not a normal pet but a wild cat, so he sent it to a wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) for care and protection. Then scientists carried out careful DNA tests on the animal. The results were surprising. This Bolivian cat became different from other tiger cat relatives about 1.4 million years ago and slowly turned into its own separate (独立的) species. So far, scientists have discovered only two of these rare cats. They still know very little about their daily life, eating habits and how many of them are left in the wild. Even so, this finding is really important. It does not just add one new cat species to nature lists— it changes the whole cat family tree we used to believe. “Our world is complex (复杂的),” scientist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz said. “Sometimes we think we know most of it. We think we have discovered nearly all animals on Earth … but in fact, it’s the other way around. Many wonderful wild things are still waiting for us to find.” 16. What do we know about the new cat species? A. It lives in forests in Bolivia. B. It weighs about 46 kilograms. C. It has long ears and short whiskers. D. It is bigger than a common house cat. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The new cat species is bigger than a common house cat. B. Scientists found the new cat about 1.4 million years ago. C. Only a few of these cats have been discovered so far. D. The new cat has long whiskers and pointed ears. 18. How did scientists find out it was a new species? A. By checking its size and special look. B. By asking the man about its habits. C. By doing DNA tests on the cat. D. By studying how it lives in the wild. 19. Why is this finding important? A. Because it shows how wild cats grow up. B. Because it changes the cat family tree. C. Because it helps scientists find other new tiger cats. D. Because it means Bolivia has more new species. 20. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show what finding a new species means. B. To introduce Bolivia’s wild environment. C. To show the rich environment of Bolivia. D. To introduce a new cat species in Bolivia. 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The “Great Green Wall of China” project (项目) is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. ____21____ The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. A study says that living around trees improves health and happiness. ____22____ So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. Cities are planting trees in city parks. And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. ____23____ A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds. ____24____ After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nicer. They walked slower when going to work or going home. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. ____25____ Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. Trees can clean the air. B. Why are trees so important to us? C. Trees are also good for our health. D. Trees are useful to people in some important ways. E. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. F. We should stop cutting down trees everywhere. G. It’s easy to find that trees can make people happy and relaxed. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hey, Susan! B: Hi, Alex. Long time no see! A: Yes. It’s been a long time since we last met. ____26____ B: I was busy with a project. It’s my English homework. A: ____27____ B: It is about our hometown. Jinan is a beautiful city with a long history. We hope more people will know a lot about it. A: That’s really interesting! B: But I don’t know how to make it more special. ____28____ A: No problem. ____29____ B: History, culture, food and some places of interest, of course. A: Sounds interesting. How about going to the library to find some books? B: ____30____ Let’s go! 26. A. What did you do on National Day? B. Where did you go on National Day? C. Who did you visit on National Day? D. How was your National Day? 27. A. How come? B. What’s your favorite? C. How do you like it? D. What’s it about? 28. A. How can I do with it? B. Could you do it yourself? C. Could you help me with it? D. What can I do for you? 29. A. What do you plan to talk about? B. How can I help you? C. Can I ask you some questions? D. Why do you think so? 30. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. See you later. C. Good idea! D. Thank you! 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___31___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___32___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ___33___ to the beach. I first called the police but their ___34___ were far away. It was a life-or-death (死亡) moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___35___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those ___36___ animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school ___37___ the place first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people came. We ___38___ to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper (更深的) water successfully. To my surprise, ___39___ the smaller dolphins were saved, they didn’t leave. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we ___40___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___41___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ___42___ me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when they were in a difficult ___43___. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___44___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always ___45___ our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience. 31. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 32. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. healthy 33. A. swam B. rushed C. left D. blocked 34. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 35. A. where B. which C. how D. when 36. A. lovely B. scary C. ugly D. silly 37. A. changed B. discovered C. lifted D. reached 38. A. hated B. forgot C. reminded D. decided 39. A. before B. because C. after D. until 40. A. finished B. imagined C. covered D. tried 41. A. disappointment B. thanks C. sorry D. worries 42. A. held B. treated C. guided D. touched 43. A. journey B. direction C. situation D. interest 44. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 45. A. learn from B. look for C. agree with D. fight against 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, ____46____ bamboo does not. Bamboo is one ____47____ the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or ____48____ (much) every day. Its leaves are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color ____49____ (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or how heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider (把……看作) this as ____50____ (bamboo) spirit (精神). This spirit is ____51____ (connect) with strong will. It is about being brave enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of this, people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is ____52____ common plant in China. People use it ____53____ (make) chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also very ____54____ (use) in art. It is a good choice for people to make different musical instruments (器械). ____55____ (actual) there are many bamboo flutes all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How was your holiday, Tony? B: Great. ________________________________________. 57. A: ________________________________________? B: Sure, mom. I’ll go at once. 58. A: Can you help me pack up my things, mom? B: Sorry, dear. ________________________________________. 59. A: Ella, how are you different from your sister? B: ________________________________________, but I work as hard as her. 60. A: ________________________________________? B: I think it’s the tree frog. It’s good at jumping. B: I think it’s the tree frog. It’s good at jumping. 第二节 作文（共25分） 61. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“Home”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。要点： 写作要求： 1．短文须包括所给要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； 3．词数不少于100(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In our English class, we had a discussion about home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $