精品解析：山东省济南市济阳区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答问题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I hiked in the mountains. B. That sounds great. C. Everyone says it’s beautiful. 2. A. Did you go with anyone? B. Can I stay out until eleven? C. Would you like to mop the floor? 3. A. You look very similar. B. I work as hard as her. C. Ella dances better than Emma. 4. A. Where did you go on Holiday? B. How often do you sweep the floor? C. Which is the most beautiful? 5. A. The butterfly has colourful wings. B. Bees are very hard-working animals. C. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did Ya Ming go on holiday? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Yunnan 7. Why can’t the girl stay out until eleven? A. have a basketball game B. decorate her room C. clean up the community 8. Who is funnier? A. Emma B. Ella C. Chen Jie 9. What flower does Tom like best? A. the rose. B. the lotus flower C. the peony 10. Who gave the folding fan to the girl? A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is cooking. B. She is watching TV. C. She is doing homework. 12. What does Lucy’s mother want her to do? A. She wants her to do homework. B. She wants her to help cook dinner. C. She wants her to do something to celebrate. 13. Why does Lucy’s mother need her help? A. Because Lucy’s grandparents will come to have dinner. B. Because Lucy’s mother wants her to help. C. Because Lucy wants to help her mother. 14. Does Lucy promise to help her mother at first? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 15. When will Lucy help her mother cook dinner. A. Before dinner. B. After watching TV. C. After doing her homework. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of flower. 17. What colour can bamboo be? A. Red, blue and green. B. Pink, green and orange. C. Yellow, black and green. 18. How many uses of bamboo does Fu Xing list? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What can we know about bamboo according to the dialogue? A. It can only be pandas’ food. B. It grows slowly. C. It helps clean the air. 20. What does Fu Xing think of bamboo? A. It’s one of nature’s greatest gifts to us. B. It’s one of the most useful plants in the world. C. It’s one of the most beautiful plants in the world. 第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出最佳选项。 A The Folk Art Museum July-August Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tickets Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12 Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No.18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area Tips: ☀ Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! ☀ Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here. ☀ Parking time: 7:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. ☀ Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 1. When can visitors visit the museum in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 2. How much does an online ticket cost? A. ¥25. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥100. 3. Why should people arrive before 11:00 a.m. on Free Open Days? A. To take free buses. B. To find a parking place easily. C. To avoid too many people. D. To save time. 4. Which transportation is the best choice according to the text? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Car. D. Plane. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a tour guide. D. In a shopping magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了民俗艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式及参观小贴士等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Opening Hours”部分中“July-August”对应的“Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m.”可知，八月参观博物馆的时间需满足周二至周日且在8:30 a.m.到7:00 p.m.之间。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Tickets”部分中“Online: ¥25”可知，在线购票价格是25元。 【3题详解】 根据“Tips”部分中“Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid crowds.”可知，免费开放日要在上午11点前到达是为了避免人群过多。 【4题详解】 根据“Tips”部分中“Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here.”可知，公交和自行车是最佳出行选择。 【5题详解】 本文围绕民俗艺术博物馆的开放、购票、交通等参观相关信息展开，这类内容通常会出现在旅游指南中。 B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities. Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing. Why is this? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. First-born (第一个出生的) children get more love from their parents. In most families, first-born children have twice as many photos as any other child. Parents usually give first-born children more responsibility (责任) because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-born children are often responsible (有责任的), hard-working and jealous (善妒的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has competition (竞争) with the first-born for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, and they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 6. The first-born children are often ________. A. responsible and friendly B. hard-working and cool C. responsible and hard-working D. jealous and cool 7. The first-born children are often responsible because ________. A. their parents love them more B. they have more photos C. they help look after younger brothers and sisters D. they want to do well at school and work 8. Parents are more ________ when a second child arrives. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 9. According to the passage, why do the second children often have different sports and interests? A. Because their parents let them do so. B. Because they want to get their parents’ care. C. Because they are less hard-working than the first-born. D. Because they are more relaxed than the first-born. 10. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. brothers are always different from sisters B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D. Parents like the second child more than the first one 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述同一家庭的孩子性格不同的原因，核心是父母对不同出生顺序孩子的态度差异造就了性格差异。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段中“As a result, first-born children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous”可知，出生的第一个孩子通常是有责任心、勤奋且善妒的。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Parents usually give first-born children more responsibility because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.”可知，父母给第一个孩子更多责任是因为让他们照顾弟弟妹妹。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed.”可知，当第二个孩子出生时，父母会更加放松。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段中“These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, and they must have a new way to get their family’s care.”可知，第二个孩子发展不同的运动和兴趣是为了找到一种新的方式来获得家人的关心。 【10题详解】 文章第一段提出现象：同一家庭的孩子性格不同，并提问“Why is this?”，随后两段分别分析了第一个孩子和第二个孩子性格形成不同的原因。因此文章主要告诉我们为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不同。 C On Sundays, my father always wore that gray apron (围裙) after breakfast. For the next hour, Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came in. I thought it was strange for a man to wear an apron. It was the last Sunday in August. My father seemed happy as we walked home from the supermarket together. “Tommy,” he said, “there comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on responsibilities (责任). From today, I want you to wash the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can read the newspaper.” “Wash the dishes?” “Anything wrong with doing the dishes, son?” I started to say something about a man’s job or a woman’s work, but I knew quickly that my protests (抗议) would be of no use. I didn’t taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad didn’t notice me at all. Suddenly, everything became quiet. My sister began to clean the table. And then my father said to my mother, “Let’s go and read the newspapers.” So this was what my life had come to. I could learn Latin well, play baseball well... I could do anything, but I could never do those dishes. My father came back into the kitchen later, and in his right hand was the old apron. “I want you to have this, Tommy. It’ll keep your clothes from getting wet.” Before I could say a word, he had put it on me. “Thanks, son.” I looked down at the apron. I could see my dad going out of the kitchen. Soon I was singing I Had a Hat When I Came in. And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be. 11. What did Tommy’s father usually do on Sunday mornings? A. Read the newspaper. B. Wash the dishes and sing. C. Go to the supermarket. D. Play baseball. 12. Why was Tommy unwilling (不愿意) to wash the dishes at first? A. Because he thought it was a women’s job. B. Because he was not good at it. C. Because he had to go out to play basketball. D. Because he wanted to read the newspaper. 13. Why did Tommy’s father come back to the kitchen? A. To teach Tommy how to wash the dishes. B. To talk with Tommy about his feelings. C. To give Tommy the apron to wear. D. To check (检查) Tommy’s work. 14. What is probably the result of the story? A. Tommy did nothing. B. Tommy still thought doing dishes was not his job. C. Tommy wasn’t happy but finished doing the dishes. D. He did the dishes like his father. 15. What did Tommy understand in the end? A. Washing dishes was very difficult. B. He wanted to be a man like his father. C. He should never do a woman’s job. D. His father was trying to punish him. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tommy起初认为洗碗是“女人的工作”，但在父亲的引导下穿上围裙、承担起周日洗碗的责任，最终理解了父亲以身作则的榜样意义，并决心成为像父亲那样的人。 【11题详解】 由第一段“On Sundays, my father always wore that gray apron...For the next hour, Dad did the dishes, singing songs...”可知，Tommy的父亲在周日早上通常洗碗并唱歌。 【12题详解】 由第六段“I started to say something about a man’s job or a woman’s work”可知，他认为洗碗是女人的工作。 【13题详解】 由第九段“I want you to have this, Tommy. It’ll keep your clothes from getting wet.”及“he had put it on me”可知，他是回来给Tommy穿围裙的。 【14题详解】 由最后一段“Soon I was singing I Had a Hat When I Came in.”可知，Tommy最终接受了洗碗，并且像父亲一样唱着歌，说明他像父亲那样做了。 【15题详解】 由末句“And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.”可知，他想成为像父亲那样的人。 D Lightning usually destroys (破坏) trees. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them! For years, scientists thought lightning was bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. Such “super trees” were discovered 100 years ago. Now, they know of a tree. The tree uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself. In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree (油茶树), which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed (受到伤害) while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study (研究). They studied 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees stayed alive with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly harmed, and 64% of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops. They are easily struck by the lightning. But during the study, one of the Dipteryx oleifera trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract (吸引) lightning to destroy other trees, and these trees grow better because of this. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive (从……幸存) lightning. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 16. What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A. It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B. It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C. It grows better after being struck by lightning. D. It is often shorter than other trees. 17. What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 混合 B. 释放 C. 遭受 D. 应对 18. Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A. To get more water from the sky. B. To kill nearby trees for growth. C. To become shorter and stronger. D. To protect (保护) other trees around them. 19. What can we learn about the Dipteryx oleifera trees from the study led by Evan Gora? A. They are easily killed by the first lightning strike. B. They survive lightning better than other trees. C. All trees in the study, including other species, survived the lightning strikes. D. They are less likely to be struck by lightning because of their short height. 20. What might scientists do next according to the text? A. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B. Study how trees attract lightning better. C. Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D. Look for more trees that can survive lightning. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家发现油茶树能在雷击后存活且生长更好，还阐述相关研究与特性，推测科学家后续研究方向。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“It not only lives through lightning strikes but actually grows better because of them!”可知，这种树被闪电击中后不仅存活，而且生长得更好。 【17题详解】 根据第三段上下文，这棵树被强闪电击中后没有受到严重伤害，而周围的树却死了。因此科学家认为这棵树能够“应对”或“承受”闪电。选项D“应对”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“Now, they know of a tree. The tree uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients for itself.”以及第六段“attract lightning to destroy other trees, and these trees grow better because of this.”可知，它们吸引闪电是为了杀死附近的树以获取更多生长资源。 【19题详解】 根据第四段研究结果“They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees stayed alive with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly harmed, and 64% of them died within two years.”可知，相比其他树木，油茶树在雷击后存活得更好。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics.”可知，科学家对其他具有类似特征(能在闪电中存活)的树也感兴趣，因此接下来可能会寻找更多这样的树。 第二节 阅读七选五（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____21____ Among them, the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! ____22____ When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do, you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. ____23____ Be creative (有创造力的). In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. ____24____ and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. ____25____ Honesty is the best policy (策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. A. Life is like a mirror. B. Be honest and keep your promise. C. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. D. It is always easier to achieve your goals when you receive help from others. E. There are many good qualities that are good for your life. F. Being creative means coming up with new ideas. G. Paying attention to details (细节) is the key to accomplishing (完成) tasks perfectly. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕对生活有益的品质展开，介绍了积极态度、持续学习、有创造力、诚实守信这几种关键品质。 【21题详解】 空前提到“最重要的是你是什么样的人”，空后提到“Among them”，指代复数名词。E选项“There are many good qualities that are good for your life.”引出了“qualities”这一概念，与后文衔接自然。 【22题详解】 本段主题是“积极的态度”。空后句子说“当你对它微笑时，它也会对你微笑”，这是镜子的特性。A选项“Life is like a mirror.”符合语境，解释了为何生活会有反馈。 【23题详解】 本段主题是“Keep learning”。空前论述了不学习会落后，C选项“Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.”是对本段内容的正面总结和升华，符合段意。 【24题详解】 空后是“and having creative imagination”，说明空缺处应与之构成并列结构。F选项“Being creative means coming up with new ideas”中“coming up with new ideas”与“having creative imagination”均为动名词短语，且内容上解释了创造力的含义，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 本段后文主要讲述“Honesty”和“keep his words”。B选项“Be honest and keep your promise.”作为祈使句，与前几段的标题(Have..., Keep..., Be...)风格一致，适合作为本段主题句。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共五小题；每小题一分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony about his new classmate. A is for Mark; B is for Tony.) A: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really?____26____ A: He’s very funny. B: ____27____ A: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____28____ B: Then what does he look like? A: ____29____ He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: I guess he likes sports very much, right? A: Yes, he does. ____30____ B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. 26. A. What is he like? B. Where is he from? C. How old is he? D. What’s his favorite food? 27. A. Is he good at math? B. Does he like singing? C. Is he funnier than you? D. Does he have a pet? 28. A. He likes reading very much. B. We all like him. C. Tina is my best friend now. D. He often stays at home. 29. A. He likes blue. B. He has a new bike. C. He gets up early. D. He’s tall and thin. 30. A. And he is even better at basketball than me. B. He likes reading very much. C. He often watches movies. D. He eats three meals a day. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark和笔友Tony的对话，两人围绕Mark的新同学Alex展开交流，谈论了Alex的性格、外貌和爱好。 【26题详解】 Mark回答“He’s very funny.”，描述了Alex的性格特点，因此此处Tony询问Alex的性格，A选项“What is he like?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 Mark回答“Of course.”（当然），问句应为一般疑问句。结合上文提到他很有趣，以及下文解释“He always tells us many interesting stories.”（他总是给我们讲许多有趣的故事），选项C“Is he funnier than you?”（他比你更有趣吗？）与“有趣”这一话题紧密相关，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 Mark介绍Alex“always tells us many interesting stories”，此处补充说明大家对他的态度，B选项“We all like him.”（我们都喜欢他）自然承接前文，符合对话节奏。 【29题详解】 Tony询问“Then what does he look like?”，Mark需要描述Alex的外貌，D选项“He’s tall and thin.”（他又高又瘦）符合外貌描述的语境。 【30题详解】 Tony猜测“I guess he likes sports very much, right?”，Mark回答“Yes, he does.”，此处补充说明他擅长的具体运动，A选项“And he is even better at basketball than me.”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were ____31____, they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other ____32____ and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and ____33____ to keep it. ____34____, they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As the years passed, they were older and their lives started to be ____35____. Sarah moved to a far city for work, ____36____ Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a ____37____ problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. ____38____ remembering the seashell and her friend, she called Emily, who travelled to help her at once. Emily ____39____ with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy and relaxing days, Sarah felt much ____40____. At that moment, the seashell got them closer again. Emily truly ____41____ Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of ____42____. She worked out her ____43____ and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became ____44____ that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can ____45____ help you when you are in need. 31. A. kids B. girls C. friends D. students 32. A. worry B. shout C. laugh D. fight 33. A. seemed B. wished C. forgot D. remembered 34. A. At last B. Of course C. At least D. In time 35. A. same B. similar C. difficult D. different 36. A. but B. if C. or D. because 37. A. true B. serious C. necessary D. fantastic 38. A. Early B. Quietly C. Clearly D. Differently 39. A. played B. worked C. talked D. arrived 40. A. harder B. funnier C. worse D. better 41. A. felt like B. brought out C. cared about D. thought of 42. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 43. A. art B. dream C. story D. problem 44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 45. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sarah和Emily自幼相识，通过海贝壳维系友谊。长大后虽生活不同，但困难时互相帮助，贝壳成为真正友谊的象征。 【31题详解】 句意：当她们是孩子时，总在一起玩。 根据后文“As the years passed, they were older”可知，此处指小时候，kids符合语境；girls“女孩”，friends“朋友”，students“学生”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：日复一日，他们尽力逗对方笑，告诉对方一些令人兴奋的事情。 根据“having fun”可知，是让对方开心大笑，laugh符合语境；worry“担心”，shout“喊叫”，fight“打架”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她们都喜欢它，希望保留它。 根据“Both of them liked it”可知，都想要，即希望保留，wished符合语境；seemed“似乎”，forgot“忘记”；remembered“记得”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，她们决定共同拥有它，并轮流保管六个月。 经过都想保留的冲突，最终达成分享的决定，At last符合语境；Of course“当然”，At least“至少”，In time“及时”，均逻辑不通。 【35题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，她们长大了，她们的生活开始变得不同。 根据后文一人去城市一人留镇上可知，生活不同，different符合语境；same“相同”，similar“相似”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：Sarah去了城市工作，但是Emily留在了镇上。 前后句意表示转折对比，but符合语境；if“如果”，or“或者”，because“因为”，均逻辑不通。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，Sarah工作遇到了严重的问题。 根据“She felt terrible”可知，问题很严重，serious符合语境；true“真实的”，necessary“必要的”，fantastic“极好的”，均不合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：清晰地想起贝壳和朋友，她打电话给Emily。 记忆清晰才促使她立刻行动求助，Clearly符合语境；Early“早地”，Quietly“安静地”，Differently“不同地”，均不合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：Emily带着贝壳来了，当她们把贝壳握在一起，想起她们快乐轻松的日子，Sarah感觉好多了。 根据“travelled to help her”可知，她赶到了Sarah身边，arrived符合语境；played“玩”，worked“工作”，talked“交谈”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Emily带着贝壳来了，当她们把贝壳握在一起，想起她们快乐轻松的日子，Sarah感觉好多了。 朋友帮助和回忆快乐时光会让心情变好，better符合语境；harder“更努力”，funnier“更有趣”，worse“更糟”，均不合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：Emily真正关心Sarah。 根据Emily来帮忙并鼓励可知，是关心，cared about符合语境；felt like“感觉像”，brought out“显现”，thought of“想起”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在Emily的帮助下，Sarah开始对自己更有信心了。 主语是Sarah，反身代词用herself。 【43题详解】 句意：她解决了自己的问题，她的工作开始顺利起来。 对应前文提到的“problem”，问题解决了工作才好转，problem符合语境；art“艺术”，dream“梦想”，story“故事”，均不合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：贝壳成了她们共享的东西，也是她们真正友谊的象征。 贝壳成了她们分享的“某样东西”，是友谊的象征，肯定句中指代具体事物用something。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你离他或她有多远，一个真正的朋友总能在你需要的时候帮助你。 根据文章主旨，真朋友应始终相助，always符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，均不合逻辑。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Maya. She loved gardening and spent ____46____ (hour) looking after her garden every day. One day, Maya found a seed (种子). She planted ____47____ seed in her garden, and to her surprise, it grew into a wonderful tree with sparkling leaves (发光的树叶). And the tree always ____48____ (touch) people’s hearts and made them feel warm by whispering (低语) stories of friendship. One afternoon, she met a boy named Liam. The boy seemed ____49____ (shy) and more serious than Maya. He hardly talked with others. Maya then asked him ____50____ (get) into her garden. There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it. Then something started to be different about Liam. Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden. They kept working hard to look after the tree ____51____ talked a lot under the tree. Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed, shared ____52____ (interest) stories, and helped each other through those difficult times. One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down. Maya and Liam joined hands, putting ____53____ (they) arms around the tree. ____54____ the end, the tree was all right with their help. True friendship is like a seed. It gives us great care, ____55____ (grow) into something wonderful, and teaches us something important in life. 【答案】46. hours 47. the 48. touched 49. shyer 50. to get 51. and 52. interesting 53. their 54. In 55. grows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Maya种下一颗神奇种子长成大树，并因此结识男孩Liam，两人共同守护大树、结下深厚友谊的故事，揭示了真正的友谊如同种子般美好珍贵。 【46题详解】 句意：她热爱园艺，每天花数小时照料她的花园。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；spend hours doing sth.为固定表达，hour用复数形式hours。 【47题详解】 句意：她把这颗种子种在了花园里。该处需一个定冠词，在句中表特指；再次提到前面出现的seed，表示特指，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：这棵树总是触动人们的心灵。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；故事叙述部分为过去时态，touch的过去式是touched。 【49题详解】 句意：这个男孩看起来比玛雅更害羞、更严肃。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；than提示用比较级，shy的比较级是shyer。 【50题详解】 句意：玛雅邀请他进入她的花园。该处需一个不定式，在句中作宾语补足语；ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，get对应的不定式是to get。 【51题详解】 句意：他们努力照料这棵树，并在树下畅谈。该处需一个连词，在句中表并列；前后动作并列，用and表示“并且”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们欢笑，分享有趣的故事。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰stories；interest对应的形容词是interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：玛雅和利亚姆手拉手，用他们的胳膊抱住树。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词arms；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，在他们的帮助下，树安然无恙。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定短语；in the end为固定搭配，用in表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：它给予我们关怀，成长为美好的事物。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语；主语it为单数，与gives并列，grow的第三人称单数形式为grows。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________? (参考词汇somewhere interesting) B: Yes, I went to Mount Taishan. 57. A: ________________________(用could询问)？ B: OK, I’ll do it at once. 58. A: ________________________? B: Yes, she is. 59. A: What’s amazing about the blue whale? B: ________________________. (large, in the world) 60. A: ________________________? B: Great. We went on a trip and had a good time. 【答案】56. Did you go anywhere interesting 57. Could you water the flowers/plants 58. Is Mary fatter/heavier than Jane (或Is Jane thinner than Mary) 59. It is the largest animal in the world 60. How was your trip/vacation/holiday 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I went to Mount Taishan.”可知，问句应为一般过去时的一般疑问句。结合括号内的提示词“somewhere interesting”，可以推断问句意为“你去了有趣的地方吗？”，故填Did you go anywhere interesting。 【57题详解】 根据答语“OK, I’ll do it at once.”可知，问句是在请求对方做某事。观察图片，男孩正在浇花，结合提示词“could”，应使用“Could you (please) do sth.?”的句型表示委婉请求，故填Could you water the flowers/plants。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知，问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句。观察图片，Mary比Jane胖(或Jane比Mary瘦)，因此可以提问“Mary比Jane胖吗？”或“Jane比Mary瘦吗？”，故填Is Mary fatter/heavier than Jane或Is Jane thinner than Mary。 【59题详解】 根据问句“What’s amazing about the blue whale?”以及提示词“large, in the world”，可知需要表达“它是世界上最大的动物”。这里需要使用形容词large的最高级largest，故填It is the largest animal in the world。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Great. We went on a trip and had a good time.”可知，问句是在询问对方的旅行或假期过得怎么样。时态为一般过去时，故填How was your trip/vacation/holiday。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 内容提示： 1.谁是你最好的朋友？ 2.从外貌，性格，品质，爱好，优势等方面描述你的朋友。 3.记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My best friend is Li Ming, whom I’ve known for three years. He is tall and handsome with big, bright eyes. He is kind and always ready to help others. His favorite hobby is reading books. What’s more, he is really good at math. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt so upset that I even lost heart. Li Ming noticed that. He encouraged me and helped me with my lessons every day. With his help, I made great progress. I am lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：主题征文，属于记叙文，以一般现在时介绍朋友基本特征，结合一般过去时记述过往难忘经历； 明确要点：①点明你最好的朋友是谁；②从外貌、性格、品质、爱好、优势等维度描述朋友；③记述你和朋友之间一段难忘的共同经历； 确定人称：第一人称（介绍自身经历感受）+第三人称（描述朋友）； 注意事项：文章内容符合征文主题语境。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山引出主题，直接点明要介绍的最好的朋友，总起全文； 主体段：从要求维度介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、品质、优势等基本信息；详细叙述难忘经历的起因、经过、结果； 结尾段：升华主题，抒发对友情的感悟，扣住“记好友，叙友情”的征文核心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明朋友与相识 朋友：My best friend is Li Ming. 相识时间：whom I’ve known for three years/since primary school等 表达：My best friend is Li Ming, whom I’ve known for three years.等 要点二：外貌与性格 外貌：tall and handsome/big, bright eyes/short hair/slim等 性格：kind/friendly/helpful/easy-going等 表达：He is tall and handsome with big, bright eyes. He is kind and always ready to help others.等 要点三：爱好与优势 爱好：reading books/playing basketball/listening to music等 优势：good at math/good at English/excellent in sports等 表达：His favorite hobby is reading books. What’s more, he is really good at math.等 要点四：难忘经历—困难 困难：failed a math exam/felt upset/lost heart/didn’t know what to do等 表达：Last term, I failed a math exam and felt so upset that I even lost heart.等 要点五：难忘经历—帮助 帮助：Li Ming noticed that/encouraged me/helped me with my lessons every day/explained problems patiently等 表达：Li Ming noticed that. He encouraged me and helped me with my lessons every day.等 要点六：难忘经历—结果 结果：With his help, I made great progress./I got a good grade in the next exam.等 表达：With his help, I made great progress.等 要点七：总结与期望 总结：I am lucky to have such a good friend./He is a true friend.等 期望：I hope our friendship will last forever./I will always treasure him.等 表达：I am lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答问题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I hiked in the mountains. B. That sounds great. C. Everyone says it’s beautiful. 2. A. Did you go with anyone? B. Can I stay out until eleven? C. Would you like to mop the floor? 3. A. You look very similar. B. I work as hard as her. C. Ella dances better than Emma. 4. A. Where did you go on Holiday? B. How often do you sweep the floor? C. Which is the most beautiful? 5. A. The butterfly has colourful wings. B. Bees are very hard-working animals. C. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did Ya Ming go on holiday? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Yunnan 7. Why can’t the girl stay out until eleven? A. have a basketball game B. decorate her room C. clean up the community 8. Who is funnier? A. Emma B. Ella C. Chen Jie 9. What flower does Tom like best? A. the rose. B. the lotus flower C. the peony 10. Who gave the folding fan to the girl? A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is cooking. B. She is watching TV. C. She is doing homework. 12. What does Lucy’s mother want her to do? A. She wants her to do homework. B. She wants her to help cook dinner. C. She wants her to do something to celebrate. 13. Why does Lucy’s mother need her help? A. Because Lucy’s grandparents will come to have dinner. B. Because Lucy’s mother wants her to help. C. Because Lucy wants to help her mother. 14. Does Lucy promise to help her mother at first? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 15. When will Lucy help her mother cook dinner. A. Before dinner. B. After watching TV. C. After doing her homework. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of flower. 17. What colour can bamboo be? A. Red, blue and green. B. Pink, green and orange. C. Yellow, black and green. 18. How many uses of bamboo does Fu Xing list? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What can we know about bamboo according to the dialogue? A. It can only be pandas’ food. B. It grows slowly. C. It helps clean the air. 20. What does Fu Xing think of bamboo? A. It’s one of nature’s greatest gifts to us. B. It’s one of the most useful plants in the world. C. It’s one of the most beautiful plants in the world. 第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出最佳选项。 A The Folk Art Museum July-August Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tickets Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12 Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No.18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area Tips: ☀ Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! ☀ Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here. ☀ Parking time: 7:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. ☀ Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) crowds. 1. When can visitors visit the museum in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 2. How much does an online ticket cost? A. ¥25. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥100. 3. Why should people arrive before 11:00 a.m. on Free Open Days? A. To take free buses. B. To find a parking place easily. C. To avoid too many people. D. To save time. 4. Which transportation is the best choice according to the text? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Car. D. Plane. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a tour guide. D. In a shopping magazine. B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities. Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing. Why is this? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. First-born (第一个出生的) children get more love from their parents. In most families, first-born children have twice as many photos as any other child. Parents usually give first-born children more responsibility (责任) because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-born children are often responsible (有责任的), hard-working and jealous (善妒的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has competition (竞争) with the first-born for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, and they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 6. The first-born children are often ________. A. responsible and friendly B. hard-working and cool C. responsible and hard-working D. jealous and cool 7. The first-born children are often responsible because ________. A. their parents love them more B. they have more photos C. they help look after younger brothers and sisters D. they want to do well at school and work 8. Parents are more ________ when a second child arrives. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 9. According to the passage, why do the second children often have different sports and interests? A. Because their parents let them do so. B. Because they want to get their parents’ care. C. Because they are less hard-working than the first-born. D. Because they are more relaxed than the first-born. 10. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. brothers are always different from sisters B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D. Parents like the second child more than the first one C On Sundays, my father always wore that gray apron (围裙) after breakfast. For the next hour, Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came in. I thought it was strange for a man to wear an apron. It was the last Sunday in August. My father seemed happy as we walked home from the supermarket together. “Tommy,” he said, “there comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on responsibilities (责任). From today, I want you to wash the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can read the newspaper.” “Wash the dishes?” “Anything wrong with doing the dishes, son?” I started to say something about a man’s job or a woman’s work, but I knew quickly that my protests (抗议) would be of no use. I didn’t taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad didn’t notice me at all. Suddenly, everything became quiet. My sister began to clean the table. And then my father said to my mother, “Let’s go and read the newspapers.” So this was what my life had come to. I could learn Latin well, play baseball well... I could do anything, but I could never do those dishes. My father came back into the kitchen later, and in his right hand was the old apron. “I want you to have this, Tommy. It’ll keep your clothes from getting wet.” Before I could say a word, he had put it on me. “Thanks, son.” I looked down at the apron. I could see my dad going out of the kitchen. Soon I was singing I Had a Hat When I Came in. And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be. 11. What did Tommy’s father usually do on Sunday mornings? A. Read the newspaper. B. Wash the dishes and sing. C. Go to the supermarket. D. Play baseball. 12. Why was Tommy unwilling (不愿意) to wash the dishes at first? A. Because he thought it was a women’s job. B. Because he was not good at it. C. Because he had to go out to play basketball. D. Because he wanted to read the newspaper. 13. Why did Tommy’s father come back to the kitchen? A. To teach Tommy how to wash the dishes. B. To talk with Tommy about his feelings. C. To give Tommy the apron to wear. D. To check (检查) Tommy’s work. 14. What is probably the result of the story? A. Tommy did nothing. B. Tommy still thought doing dishes was not his job. C. Tommy wasn’t happy but finished doing the dishes. D. He did the dishes like his father. 15. What did Tommy understand in the end? A. Washing dishes was very difficult. B. He wanted to be a man like his father. C. He should never do a woman’s job. D. His father was trying to punish him. D Lightning usually destroys (破坏) trees. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them! For years, scientists thought lightning was bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. Such “super trees” were discovered 100 years ago. Now, they know of a tree. The tree uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself. In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree (油茶树), which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed (受到伤害) while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study (研究). They studied 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees stayed alive with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly harmed, and 64% of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops. They are easily struck by the lightning. But during the study, one of the Dipteryx oleifera trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract (吸引) lightning to destroy other trees, and these trees grow better because of this. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive (从……幸存) lightning. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 16. What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A. It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B. It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C. It grows better after being struck by lightning. D. It is often shorter than other trees. 17. What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 混合 B. 释放 C. 遭受 D. 应对 18. Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A. To get more water from the sky. B. To kill nearby trees for growth. C. To become shorter and stronger. D. To protect (保护) other trees around them. 19. What can we learn about the Dipteryx oleifera trees from the study led by Evan Gora? A. They are easily killed by the first lightning strike. B. They survive lightning better than other trees. C. All trees in the study, including other species, survived the lightning strikes. D. They are less likely to be struck by lightning because of their short height. 20. What might scientists do next according to the text? A. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B. Study how trees attract lightning better. C. Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D. Look for more trees that can survive lightning. 第二节 阅读七选五（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____21____ Among them, the following qualities (品质) are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! ____22____ When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do, you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. ____23____ Be creative (有创造力的). In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. ____24____ and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. ____25____ Honesty is the best policy (策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. A. Life is like a mirror. B. Be honest and keep your promise. C. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. D. It is always easier to achieve your goals when you receive help from others. E. There are many good qualities that are good for your life. F. Being creative means coming up with new ideas. G. Paying attention to details (细节) is the key to accomplishing (完成) tasks perfectly. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共五小题；每小题一分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony about his new classmate. A is for Mark; B is for Tony.) A: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really?____26____ A: He’s very funny. B: ____27____ A: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____28____ B: Then what does he look like? A: ____29____ He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: I guess he likes sports very much, right? A: Yes, he does. ____30____ B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. 26. A. What is he like? B. Where is he from? C. How old is he? D. What’s his favorite food? 27. A. Is he good at math? B. Does he like singing? C. Is he funnier than you? D. Does he have a pet? 28. A. He likes reading very much. B. We all like him. C. Tina is my best friend now. D. He often stays at home. 29. A. He likes blue. B. He has a new bike. C. He gets up early. D. He’s tall and thin. 30. A. And he is even better at basketball than me. B. He likes reading very much. C. He often watches movies. D. He eats three meals a day. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were ____31____, they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other ____32____ and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and ____33____ to keep it. ____34____, they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As the years passed, they were older and their lives started to be ____35____. Sarah moved to a far city for work, ____36____ Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a ____37____ problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. ____38____ remembering the seashell and her friend, she called Emily, who travelled to help her at once. Emily ____39____ with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy and relaxing days, Sarah felt much ____40____. At that moment, the seashell got them closer again. Emily truly ____41____ Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of ____42____. She worked out her ____43____ and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became ____44____ that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can ____45____ help you when you are in need. 31. A. kids B. girls C. friends D. students 32. A. worry B. shout C. laugh D. fight 33. A. seemed B. wished C. forgot D. remembered 34. A. At last B. Of course C. At least D. In time 35. A. same B. similar C. difficult D. different 36. A. but B. if C. or D. because 37. A. true B. serious C. necessary D. fantastic 38. A. Early B. Quietly C. Clearly D. Differently 39. A. played B. worked C. talked D. arrived 40. A. harder B. funnier C. worse D. better 41. A. felt like B. brought out C. cared about D. thought of 42. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 43. A. art B. dream C. story D. problem 44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 45. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Maya. She loved gardening and spent ____46____ (hour) looking after her garden every day. One day, Maya found a seed (种子). She planted ____47____ seed in her garden, and to her surprise, it grew into a wonderful tree with sparkling leaves (发光的树叶). And the tree always ____48____ (touch) people’s hearts and made them feel warm by whispering (低语) stories of friendship. One afternoon, she met a boy named Liam. The boy seemed ____49____ (shy) and more serious than Maya. He hardly talked with others. Maya then asked him ____50____ (get) into her garden. There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it. Then something started to be different about Liam. Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden. They kept working hard to look after the tree ____51____ talked a lot under the tree. Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed, shared ____52____ (interest) stories, and helped each other through those difficult times. One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down. Maya and Liam joined hands, putting ____53____ (they) arms around the tree. ____54____ the end, the tree was all right with their help. True friendship is like a seed. It gives us great care, ____55____ (grow) into something wonderful, and teaches us something important in life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________? (参考词汇somewhere interesting) B: Yes, I went to Mount Taishan. 57. A: ________________________(用could询问)？ B: OK, I’ll do it at once. 58. A: ________________________? B: Yes, she is. 59. A: What’s amazing about the blue whale? B: ________________________. (large, in the world) 60. A: ________________________? B: Great. We went on a trip and had a good time. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 内容提示： 1.谁是你最好的朋友？ 2.从外貌，性格，品质，爱好，优势等方面描述你的朋友。 3.记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $