精品解析：山东东营市广饶县2026—2027学年第一学期阶段限时作业八年级英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期期中限时作业 八年级英语试题 （时间：120 分钟　分值：120 分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The TV programme.　　B. So it is.　　C. About music. 2. A. In the afternoon.　　B. In a music club.　　C. I agree. 3. A. I’m writing a poem.　　B. I like eating chicken.　　C. I went there by boat. 4. A. I’m happy.　　B. He’s great.　　C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Two months.　　B. For three hours.　　C. Once a week. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son.　　B. Guide and tourist.　　C. Teacher and student. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By sending a message.　　B. By giving a call.　　C. By writing a letter. 8. Why did Han Lei use to go swimming? A. To relax himself.　　B. To make new friends.　　C. To develop a healthy hobby. 9. How did Jack feel before the game? A. Excited.　　B. Nervous.　　C. Sad. 10. What kind of game was held in Jack’s school? A. Baseball　　B. Soccer　　C. Basketball 11. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day.　　B. For about two days.　　C. For about a week. 12. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Have a rest.　　B. Take some medicine.　　C. Drink hot water. 听第 6 段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Every morning.　　B. Three times a week.　　C. Five times a week. 14. Why does Bill drink milk? A. Because he likes it very much.　　B. Because he thinks it is very delicious. C. Because his mother wants him to drink it. 15. What does Bill’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. B. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. C. Chinese tea is very expensive. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 1 段独白。独白后有 5 个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，你将有 1 分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Our fantastic summer camp How long You will spend ________ days with other campers. What to enjoy You can enjoy the ________ of the countryside. What to do ● In the morning, you can learn to ________ and to make works of art. ● In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the ________ near the village. ● In the evening, you can listen to different sounds of ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项。 A Kung Fu helps students stay calm St. John’s College in South Africa offers Kung Fu lessons for stressed students. Every week, students practice basic moves and breathing skills on the sports field. Professional teachers guide them to relax their bodies. Kung Fu helps students forget heavy schoolwork and exams. Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress. _______ Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms. Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty. Cooking brings joy to stressed students Helsinki High School in Finland offers fun cooking lessons. Students learn to make simple healthy food in the school kitchen. They work together and share happiness with classmates. Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily. 1. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. UK students love cooking B. The Development of Calligraphy in the UK C. How to learn Chinese calligraphy well D. Calligraphy helps UK students relax 2. What do all the courses above have in common? A. They all take place on the sports field. B. They all help students reduce stress and relax. C. They all teach students to make food. D. They all need brushes and paper. 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Education B. Sport C. Health B Snowstorms, lack of oxygen (氧气) and a freezing temperature of -20℃, Yue Kailang has experienced all these while climbing Mount Muztagata. The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022. Yue was the youngest on the “Climate Action” climbing team. The goal of the team is to raise people’s awareness of global warming by climbing snow mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. “Mount Muztagata is a good place to observe (观测) climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue. “I was shocked when I saw the snow line was rising every single day—the snow melts (融化) so fast that it can be seen with the naked eye! There is also a river formed by the melting snow. We can hear the loud sound of the flowing water.” On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品), which were part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution and microbes (微生物) are causing the melting. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I have experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 4. How high is Mount Muztagata? A. 7,546 meters. B. 7,645 meters. C. 7,465 meters. 5. Why did Yue Kailang take part in the “Climate Action” project? A. Because he planned to make some friends in this way. B. Because he wanted to do something for the environment. C. Because he liked climbing snow mountains when he was little. 6. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ＿＿＿＿ a. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples. b. Yue often climbed mountains in Beijing. c. Yue finally reached the top of the mountain. d. Yue felt quite upset about pollution. e. Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. A. c-a-d-e-b B. d-b-a-e-c C. b-d-e-a-c 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with “Climate Action” Project B. How Global Warming Makes Mount Muztagata’s Snow Melt C. Yue Kailang Collects Snow Samples on Mount Muztagata C Focus on Mental Fealth At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance (心理紊乱). While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily. Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”. The World Health Organization says that about 20% of children and teenagers around the world suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main reasons for illnesses and even death. In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10% of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help for their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they let people know that they are in trouble. Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal (尼泊尔), warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR. 8. About ________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world. A. 10% B. 17% C. 20% 9. The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 3 mean ________. A. the future is not clear B. the situation is great C. the situation is not good 10. According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________. A. people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness B. people shouldn’t hide mental illness C. people should forget about mental health 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance B. Forgetting mental problems. C. How to deal with bullying. D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or spreads to other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 12. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. C. Cool the burn under cold water. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Deep Cuts. B. Knives. C. Fingers. 14. Which can stop the pan from burning in the passage? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①④ B. ④⑤ C. ②③ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to have a safe lifestyle. B. How to cook delicious food. C. How to deal with accidents in the kitchen. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____16____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ____17____ On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. ____18____ Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ____19____ If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____20____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. A smile makes you look friendly to others. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. F. It is difficult for some people to smile in public. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） Linda and I were close friends. But something unhappy ____21____ between us one day. Our school planned a school play. Both of us ____22____ to get the main role. Everyone thought Linda would get it. But to our surprise, I was the lucky one. Linda just got a small role. I wanted to practice with her, but she ____23____ my advice and said she could do it ____24____. She walked away and didn’t even look at me. I felt very ____25____. That night I went to my mother. I was so upset that I had a bad ____26____. My mother looked at me and asked, “What’s wrong?” I told her everything. I was afraid that we would lose our friendship. My mother smiled and said, “This is a good ____27____ for you to be more understanding. Sometimes when friends feel sad, they just need time. ____28____ you understand this, your friendship will be better.” I took her advice. A few days later, I said to Linda, “I believe you can do a good job.” She looked at me and ____29____ at me. Then we talked happily. ____30____, we became good friends again. 21. A. happened B. started C. stopped 22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned 23. A. agreed to B. looked for C. turned down 24. A. by himself B. by herself C. by themselves 25. A. relaxed B. excited C. sad 26. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 27. A. problem B. decision C. chance 28. A. If B. Though C. So that 29. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried 30. A. At first B. In the end C. For example 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入 1 个适当的单词） Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side by side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them ____31____ (keep) in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, ____32____ (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者) offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the ____33____ (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because of a(n) ____34____ (ill). After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, ____35____ he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about ____36____ (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said ____37____ (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something ____38____ (usual). The rope is not just a tool—it is ____39____ symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become ____40____ (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build confidence,” Li Jie said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It’s called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on 6th October, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a study said that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt. The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 41. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? _________________________________________ 42. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? _________________________________________ 43. How long ago did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form? _________________________________________ 44. When is the best time for many people to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? _________________________________________ 45. What can we do to slow down global warming to protect the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro? (开放性题目) _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计 20 分） 46. 保持健康与快乐对中学生很重要。假如你叫李华，你们班将举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语发言稿，在班会上分享你健康快乐生活的做法。 内容包括： 1)What do you do in your free time? 2)What should you do to keep healthy? 3)How can you stay positive (保持积极乐观)? 注意： 1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中限时作业 八年级英语试题 （时间：120 分钟　分值：120 分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The TV programme.　　B. So it is.　　C. About music. 2. A. In the afternoon.　　B. In a music club.　　C. I agree. 3. A. I’m writing a poem.　　B. I like eating chicken.　　C. I went there by boat. 4. A. I’m happy.　　B. He’s great.　　C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Two months.　　B. For three hours.　　C. Once a week. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son.　　B. Guide and tourist.　　C. Teacher and student. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By sending a message.　　B. By giving a call.　　C. By writing a letter. 8. Why did Han Lei use to go swimming? A. To relax himself.　　B. To make new friends.　　C. To develop a healthy hobby. 9. How did Jack feel before the game? A. Excited.　　B. Nervous.　　C. Sad. 10. What kind of game was held in Jack’s school? A. Baseball　　B. Soccer　　C. Basketball 11. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day.　　B. For about two days.　　C. For about a week. 12. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Have a rest.　　B. Take some medicine.　　C. Drink hot water. 听第 6 段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Every morning.　　B. Three times a week.　　C. Five times a week. 14. Why does Bill drink milk? A. Because he likes it very much.　　B. Because he thinks it is very delicious. C. Because his mother wants him to drink it. 15. What does Bill’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. B. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. C. Chinese tea is very expensive. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 1 段独白。独白后有 5 个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，你将有 1 分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Our fantastic summer camp How long You will spend ________ days with other campers. What to enjoy You can enjoy the ________ of the countryside. What to do ● In the morning, you can learn to ________ and to make works of art. ● In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the ________ near the village. ● In the evening, you can listen to different sounds of ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项。 A Kung Fu helps students stay calm St. John’s College in South Africa offers Kung Fu lessons for stressed students. Every week, students practice basic moves and breathing skills on the sports field. Professional teachers guide them to relax their bodies. Kung Fu helps students forget heavy schoolwork and exams. Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress. _______ Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms. Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty. Cooking brings joy to stressed students Helsinki High School in Finland offers fun cooking lessons. Students learn to make simple healthy food in the school kitchen. They work together and share happiness with classmates. Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily. 1. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. UK students love cooking B. The Development of Calligraphy in the UK C. How to learn Chinese calligraphy well D. Calligraphy helps UK students relax 2. What do all the courses above have in common? A. They all take place on the sports field. B. They all help students reduce stress and relax. C. They all teach students to make food. D. They all need brushes and paper. 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Education B. Sport C. Health 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南非、英国、芬兰的三所学校分别通过开设功夫课、书法课和烹饪课，帮助学生缓解学业压力、放松身心的情况。 【1题详解】 文章第二部分“Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms...It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”表明本段落的核心在于强调书法课对学生的减压作用，而非单纯介绍书法的发展或技法。选项D“Calligraphy helps UK students relax”最能概括这一主旨。 【2题详解】 文章第一部分“This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress.”、第二部分“It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”、第三部分“Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily.”表明这三门课程的共同点是都能帮助学生减轻压力、放松身心。选项B符合原文描述。 【3题详解】 文章介绍了不同国家的学校开设特色课程来帮助学生减压，属于教育相关内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。 B Snowstorms, lack of oxygen (氧气) and a freezing temperature of -20℃, Yue Kailang has experienced all these while climbing Mount Muztagata. The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022. Yue was the youngest on the “Climate Action” climbing team. The goal of the team is to raise people’s awareness of global warming by climbing snow mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. “Mount Muztagata is a good place to observe (观测) climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue. “I was shocked when I saw the snow line was rising every single day—the snow melts (融化) so fast that it can be seen with the naked eye! There is also a river formed by the melting snow. We can hear the loud sound of the flowing water.” On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品), which were part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution and microbes (微生物) are causing the melting. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I have experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 4. How high is Mount Muztagata? A. 7,546 meters. B. 7,645 meters. C. 7,465 meters. 5. Why did Yue Kailang take part in the “Climate Action” project? A. Because he planned to make some friends in this way. B. Because he wanted to do something for the environment. C. Because he liked climbing snow mountains when he was little. 6. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ＿＿＿＿ a. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples. b. Yue often climbed mountains in Beijing. c. Yue finally reached the top of the mountain. d. Yue felt quite upset about pollution. e. Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. A. c-a-d-e-b B. d-b-a-e-c C. b-d-e-a-c 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with “Climate Action” Project B. How Global Warming Makes Mount Muztagata’s Snow Melt C. Yue Kailang Collects Snow Samples on Mount Muztagata 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京男孩岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰，参与“气候行动”项目，通过实际行动呼吁关注全球变暖的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022.”可知，慕士塔格峰的高度为7546米。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I feel quite upset about it”以及第四段“Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the ‘Climate Action’ project.”可知，他参与项目是因为想为环境保护做些事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I often climbed mountains in Beijing.”和“I feel quite upset about it”，第四段“Yue took part in the ‘Climate Action’ project.”，第五段“On the way ... Yue also collected snow samples”及第一段“finally reached the top”可知，首先岳凯朗小时候经常在北京爬山（b），之后他看到污染相关新闻感到不安（d），随后他加入“气候行动”项目（e），在登顶途中他收集雪样（a），最后他成功登顶慕士塔格峰（c）；正确顺序为b-d-e-a-c，对应选项C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming.”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰，参与“气候行动”项目，通过实际行动呼吁关注全球变暖的故事，A选项“岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰，帮助‘气候行动’项目”为最佳标题。 C Focus on Mental Fealth At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance (心理紊乱). While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily. Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”. The World Health Organization says that about 20% of children and teenagers around the world suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main reasons for illnesses and even death. In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10% of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help for their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they let people know that they are in trouble. Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal (尼泊尔), warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR. 8. About ________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world. A. 10% B. 17% C. 20% 9. The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 3 mean ________. A. the future is not clear B. the situation is great C. the situation is not good 10. According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________. A. people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness B. people shouldn’t hide mental illness C. people should forget about mental health 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance B. Forgetting mental problems. C. How to deal with bullying. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界心理健康日的主题，引用世卫组织和中国日报的数据说明全球及中国青少年心理健康问题的严峻现状，并引用专家观点呼吁年轻人遇到心理问题应及时寻求帮助。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The World Health Organization says that about 20% of children and teenagers around the world suffer from mental illness.”可知，世界卫生组织指出全球约有20%的儿童和青少年患有心理疾病。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10% of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.”可知，中国有大量青少年面临心理健康挑战，形势严峻。由此推断“the picture isn't bright”意指情况不容乐观，即形势不好。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Jagannath Lamichhane的警告“If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”可知，隐藏心理健康问题会让问题永远存在。由此可推知，他主张人们不应隐藏心理疾病，而应寻求帮助。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“ Focus on Mental Fealth”及第二段“This year, the theme was ‘Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World’.”可知，全文围绕青少年心理健康问题展开，包括全球数据、中国现状及专家呼吁，选项A最贴合文章核心主题。 D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or spreads to other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 12. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. C. Cool the burn under cold water. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Deep Cuts. B. Knives. C. Fingers. 14. Which can stop the pan from burning in the passage? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①④ B. ④⑤ C. ②③ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to have a safe lifestyle. B. How to cook delicious food. C. How to deal with accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房烹饪过程中可能发生的意外事故及其正确的处理方法与安全建议。 【12题详解】 第二段“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”，被火烧伤后首先要做的是用冷水给烫伤处降温。 【13题详解】 第三段“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand”，划线词them指代的是前文中提到的深伤口。 【14题详解】 第四段“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid”，关掉炉灶、用金属锅盖盖住锅这两种方式可以阻止锅继续燃烧，对应序号④和⑤。 【15题详解】 第一段“Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen”以及全文围绕厨房内各类意外的处理方法展开的内容可推知，文章的核心主题是介绍如何处理厨房内的意外状况。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____16____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ____17____ On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. ____18____ Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ____19____ If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____20____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. A smile makes you look friendly to others. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. F. It is difficult for some people to smile in public. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的多重好处：微笑更省力、微笑让人好看友好、微笑有感染力、微笑有益身体健康，告诉我们要经常微笑。 【16题详解】 前文提到微笑不仅是展示快乐，后文用First/Second/Third/Finally分点列举微笑的其他好处，E项“There are other good reasons to smile often.”承上启下，引出下文。 【17题详解】 后文提到“it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness”，B项“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”与之形成数据对比，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前一句谚语“a smile is the best thing a person can wear”，后一句指出“Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time”，D项“A smile makes you look friendly to others.”解释了为何微笑是最好的装饰，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 前文讲微笑会传染，本段主题涉及微笑和大笑，A项“Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them.”与之并列，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 后文提到很难长时间生气或伤心，C项“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.”是具体建议，与下文结果呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） Linda and I were close friends. But something unhappy ____21____ between us one day. Our school planned a school play. Both of us ____22____ to get the main role. Everyone thought Linda would get it. But to our surprise, I was the lucky one. Linda just got a small role. I wanted to practice with her, but she ____23____ my advice and said she could do it ____24____. She walked away and didn’t even look at me. I felt very ____25____. That night I went to my mother. I was so upset that I had a bad ____26____. My mother looked at me and asked, “What’s wrong?” I told her everything. I was afraid that we would lose our friendship. My mother smiled and said, “This is a good ____27____ for you to be more understanding. Sometimes when friends feel sad, they just need time. ____28____ you understand this, your friendship will be better.” I took her advice. A few days later, I said to Linda, “I believe you can do a good job.” She looked at me and ____29____ at me. Then we talked happily. ____30____, we became good friends again. 21. A. happened B. started C. stopped 22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned 23. A. agreed to B. looked for C. turned down 24. A. by himself B. by herself C. by themselves 25. A. relaxed B. excited C. sad 26. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 27. A. problem B. decision C. chance 28. A. If B. Though C. So that 29. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried 30. A. At first B. In the end C. For example 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Linda因角色竞选产生矛盾，在母亲建议下作者主动理解包容，最终两人和解并重归于好的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但有一天我们之间发生了不愉快的事。 根据“something unhappy”及下文冲突情节，可知发生事情，happened“发生”符合语境；started“开始”、stopped“停止”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都希望得到主角。 根据“Everyone thought Linda would get it”，可知这是大家的愿望，hoped“希望”符合语境；decided“决定”、learned“学习”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我想要和她一起练习，但是她拒绝了我的建议，并且她说她可以独自完成。 根据“but”转折及后文“walked away”，可知她拒绝了建议，turned down“拒绝”符合语境；agreed to“同意”、looked for“寻找”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我想要和她一起练习，但是她拒绝了我的建议，并且她说她可以独自完成。 本处主语是she，对应的反身短语by herself“她独自”，符合语境；by himself “他独自”、by themselves“他们独自”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到很难过。 根据朋友离开及后文“upset”，可知作者心情伤心，sad“难过的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我如此心烦以至于头疼得厉害。 根据“upset”情绪导致身体不适，常用headache表示压力大；stomachache“胃痛”、toothache“牙痛”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：这是你学会更加体谅他人的好机会。 根据“to be more understanding”可知母亲视其为成长的机会，a good chance for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好机会”，chance“机会”符合语境；problem“问题”、decision“决定”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你理解这点，友谊会更好。 根据前后逻辑关系，此处表条件，If“如果”符合语境；Though“虽然”、So that“以便”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：她看着我对我笑了。 后文写两个人重新愉快交谈，矛盾已经化解，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，smiled“微笑”符合语境；shouted“大喊”、cried“哭”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，我们又成了好朋友。 根据故事结局，可知是最终结果，In the end“最后”符合语境；At first“起初”、For example“例如”均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入 1 个适当的单词） Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side by side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them ____31____ (keep) in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, ____32____ (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者) offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the ____33____ (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because of a(n) ____34____ (ill). After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, ____35____ he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about ____36____ (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said ____37____ (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something ____38____ (usual). The rope is not just a tool—it is ____39____ symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become ____40____ (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build confidence,” Li Jie said. 【答案】31. to keep 32. started 33. members 34. illness 35. so 36. himself 37. happily 38. unusual 39. a 40. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太原“Dark Runners”跑团，由视障跑者和陪跑员组队跑步，讲述了跑团的创立和成员的经历，说明这条橙色绳索承载着信任，跑步帮助视障人士收获自信与力量。 【31题详解】 句意：那可以让他们保持步调一致。结合前后文，前文提到他们借助一根橙色绳索并肩跑步，这根绳子的作用就是使他们步伐同步。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，含义为“使/让某人做某事”，allow后面要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以这里填to keep。 【32题详解】 句意：2024年，长跑爱好者李杰创办了这个跑团。句中有过去时间标志In 2024，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started，因此应填started。 【33题详解】 句意：李文才是成员之一。固定结构one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，member的复数形式是members，因此应填members。 【34题详解】 句意：在12岁时，他因为一场疾病失明。冠词a(n)后面需要接名词，ill对应的名词形式是illness，因此应填illness。 【35题详解】 句意：在那之后，他害怕独自外出，所以大部分时间都待在家里。前后分句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用连词so，因此应填so。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，他加入Dark Runners跑团，爱上跑步并且开始自我感觉良好。主语是he，这里表达自我感受，要用反身代词himself，feel good about oneself表示“自我感觉良好”，因此应填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：李先生开心地说：“以前，我连100米都跑不了，但是现在我可以跑完10公里。”空格修饰动词said，要用副词作状语，happy对应的副词是happily，因此应填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：邹女士，一名陪跑员，说：“我们正在做一件不寻常的事。”结合后文，这根绳子不只是工具，它代表信任，这件事是与众不同的，usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”，因此应填unusual。 【39题详解】 句意：这根绳子不只是一件工具——它是一种信任的象征。结合前后文，句子想要表达绳子承载着信任，是信任的一种象征。symbol是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a来表示“一种”；固定搭配a symbol of，意为“……的象征”，所以填a。 【40题详解】 句意：看到每一位跑者变得更强、更快乐，真是太好了。后面有并列的比较级happier，and连接并列成分，strong也要变为比较级stronger，因此应填stronger。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It’s called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on 6th October, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a study said that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt. The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 41. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? _________________________________________ 42. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? _________________________________________ 43. How long ago did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form? _________________________________________ 44. When is the best time for many people to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? _________________________________________ 45. What can we do to slow down global warming to protect the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro? (开放性题目) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. 5,895 metres above sea level. 42. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 43. About 11,000 years ago. 44. The best time for many people is during the two “dry” seasons: from January to March and from June to October. 45. We can plant more trees and reduce pollution. We can also save energy and take public transport instead of driving cars. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乞力马扎罗山的高度、最佳攀登季节、首次登顶记录、雪顶形成时间及其因全球变暖面临消失的现状。 【41题详解】 第一段提到乞力马扎罗山的高度为“5,895 metres above sea level”。答案是原文的直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段提到第一批登顶乞力马扎罗山的人为“Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller”。答案是原文的直接信息。 【43题详解】 第四段提到乞力马扎罗山的雪顶形成时间为“It formed about 11,000 years ago”。答案是原文的直接信息。 【44题详解】 第二段提到：“many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two ‘dry’ seasons, January to March and June to October”，表明最佳攀登时间为山的两个“旱季”，即1月至3月和6月至10月。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（计 20 分） 46. 保持健康与快乐对中学生很重要。假如你叫李华，你们班将举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语发言稿，在班会上分享你健康快乐生活的做法。 内容包括： 1)What do you do in your free time? 2)What should you do to keep healthy? 3)How can you stay positive (保持积极乐观)? 注意： 1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. In my free time, I like playing basketball with my friends and reading interesting books. Doing sports makes me strong and reading makes me relaxed. To keep healthy, I eat more vegetables and fruit and try not to eat junk food. I also go to bed early and get enough sleep every day. When I feel sad or stressed, I talk to my parents or teachers and listen to music. Staying positive helps me face difficulties bravely. Let’s live a healthy and happy life together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍空闲时间的活动、保持健康的做法、保持积极乐观的方式，贴合“健康生活，快乐成长”的班会主题 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，结尾使用第一人称复数（we）发起倡议 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，覆盖全部三个内容要点，语句自然流畅，符合口语表达习惯，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开篇，直接切入分享主题 主体段：依次对应三个要点，清晰介绍自己的日常做法，逻辑连贯 结尾段：发起集体倡议，以给定致谢句收尾，呼应班会氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时间的活动 课余活动选择：play ball games with friends/do outdoor jogging/read storybooks/take a walk in the park等 活动感受补充：sports build up my body/reading calms my mind/walking makes me close to nature等 要点二：保持健康的做法 健康习惯选择：eat more fresh vegetables and fruit/stay away from junk food/keep early hours to get enough sleep/do eye exercises after studying等 细节补充：these small habits help me stay energetic every day等 要点三：保持积极乐观的方式 调节情绪的方法选择：talk to parents or friends when upset/listen to soft music/write down happy little things in the diary等 意义补充：a positive attitude helps me face troubles bravely and bring more happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $