精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市双城区兆麟初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

兆麟初级中学2026-2027学年度上初二学年期中考试 英语试卷 (分数：110分 时间：120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一.I.听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听下面五段短对话，根据所听对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. Short and fat B. Tall and thin C. Tall and fat 7. A. Rose B. Lotus C. Peony 8. A. Washing clothes B. Cooking C. Shopping 9. A. Plant trees B. Make the bed C. Clean the room 10. A. Coffee B. Water C. Tea Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Where did the man go during May Day holiday? A. Mount Yuelu B. Mount Huangshan C. Mount Erlong 12. Who did the man go with? A. His sisters B. His brothers C. His cousins 13. How did the man go to Anhui? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 14. What did the woman make during the holiday? A. Dumplings. B. Rice noodles. C. Tofu. 15. How was the woman’s holiday? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. IV.听短文，根据内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Why did Sam choose the four fish? A. Because they were easy to take care of. B. Because they looked colourful and lively. C. Because they didn’t cost too much. 17. What was special about Sam’s favourite fish? A. It was the nicest. B. It was the biggest. C. It swam the fastest. 18. What did Sam put inside the pot? A. A toy. B. Some moss. C. Several stones. 19. How often did Sam change the water? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What made Sam’s favourite fish sick? A. The cold temperature. B. The dirty water. food. C. The bad 二.单项选择(本题10分，每小题1分) 1. This white shirt is ________ than that black one. A. more better B. much beautiful C. cheaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件白衬衫比那件黑衬衫更便宜。 more better形式错误，more不能修饰比较级；much beautiful形式错误，beautiful的比较级应为more beautiful；cheaper是cheap的正确比较级形式。句中出现than提示要用正确的形容词比较级，cheaper符合题意。 2. The population of Harbin is ________ than ________ of Jiamusi. A. more; one B. larger; that C. fewer; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的人口比佳木斯的人口多。 large大的；more更多；few更少的；one指代同类单数可数名词；that指代同类单数可数名词或不可数名词；it指代同一个事物。形容人口多少要用large/big或small，不用many/much。比较对象population在此处特指某地人口，视为单数概念，用that指代前面提到的同类事物population，应填larger; that。 3. —Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________, I started at six. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，我六岁开始学的。 couldn’t不能，不会；can’t不能，不会；needn’t不需要。根据问句中的“Could”和时间状语“at the age of five”可知，此处询问能力，时态是一般过去时，否定回答应用couldn’t。 4. Let’s ________ the clock on the wall so we can see the time. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把时钟挂在墙上，这样我们就能看到时间了。 hang up悬挂；pack up收拾打包；clean up打扫清理。要把时钟安置在墙上方便看时间，对应的动作是将其悬挂起来，hang up符合题意。 5. Bob is taller than ________ boy in my class. A. any other B. the other C. any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃比我班上的其他任何一个男孩都高。 any other其他的，指同一范围内除自身外的任意一个；the other另一个，指后接单数名词指两者中的另一个；any任何，泛指任何一个不排除自身。Bob属于班级这个比较范围，需用any other排除自己避免逻辑矛盾，any other符合题意。 6. The song ________ most people and they all can sing it. A. is famous for B. is familiar with C. is familiar to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌为大多数人所熟悉，他们都会唱。 is famous for因……而出名；is familiar with对……熟悉，主语通常是人；is familiar to为……所熟悉，主语通常是物。根据“The song”以及“they all can sing it”可知，此处指歌曲为人们所熟悉，is familiar to符合语境。 7. —Ann, you made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help. A. because B. without C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ann，你的英语取得了这么大的进步。——谢谢，陈老师。没有你的帮助我做不到。 because因为；without没有；with带有。根据“Thanks”及语境可知，说话人是在感谢老师的帮助，意指“没有你的帮助我无法成功”，because是连词，后需接句子，此处 your help为名词短语，应用介词without。 8. —Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ________ them. A. communicate B. protect C. remind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中华白海豚处于濒危状态吗？——知道。我们国家正努力保护它们。 communicate交流；protect保护；remind提醒。根据“Chinese white dolphins are in danger”可知，海豚处于危险中，需要被保护，protect符合语境。 9. The boy didn’t do ________ during the summer vacation. A. something special B. everything special C. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在暑假期间没有做任何特别的事情。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事物；special特别的。本句为否定句，否定句中要用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，应填anything special。 10. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It’s ________ our health. A. covered with B. interested in C. connected with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须确保饮用水是干净的。这和我们的健康息息相关。 covered with被……覆盖；interested in对……感兴趣；connected with与……有关联。饮用水的洁净程度直接和人体健康存在紧密关联，connected with符合题意。 三.完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was really different. He was ____11____ and quiet. In class, he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would always sit ____12____ reading books or listening to music. I wanted to do ____13____ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big ____14____ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ____15____ his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very afraid. However, when he started ____16____, his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he ran ____17____ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became ____18____. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He isn’t shy anymore—he even ____19____ in the school talent show! His change teaches me that with courage and help, ____20____ can grow. 11. A. shy B. slim C. familiar 12. A. alike B. alone C. heavily 13. A. anything B. everything C. something 14. A. change B. accident C. joke 15. A. covered B. noticed C. forgot 16. A. jumping B. running C. walking 17. A. quicker B. slower C. faster 18. A. less popular B. more serious C. more outgoing 19. A. performed B. described C. saw 20. A. someone B. anyone C. everything 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最好的朋友李明从一个害羞内向的男孩，在学校运动会接力赛中得到老师和同学的鼓励后，变得开朗自信的故事，并告诉我们勇气和帮助能让人成长。 【11题详解】 句意：他害羞且安静。 后文quiet、hardly raised hands、smile shyly都提示李明以前内向害羞。shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。slim意为“苗条的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”，均不能修饰性格。 【12题详解】 句意：课间休息时，他总是独自坐着看书或听音乐。 前文说他不爱参加集体活动，所以休息的时候总是独自看书。alone意为“独自”，符合语境。alike意为“相像的”；heavily意为“沉重地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我想为他做点什么，并经常邀请他参加我们的游戏。 本句是肯定句，表示“我想为他做点什么”。something意为“某事”，用于肯定句，符合语境。anything用于否定句或疑问句；everything意为“一切”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：学校运动会上发生了一个巨大的变化。 后文讲运动会这件事改变了李明。change意为“改变”，符合语境。accident意为“事故”；joke意为“玩笑”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他的老师注意到了他的能力，并建议他参加班级接力赛。 空格后为“his abilities”，老师建议他参加比赛，说明老师“注意到”了他的能力。noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境。covered意为“覆盖”；forgot意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当他开始跑的时候，他的队友和同学们大声鼓励他。 前文提到他参加了班级接力赛，接力赛的核心动作是跑步。running意为“跑”，符合语境。jumping意为“跳”；walking意为“走”，均不符合接力赛语境。 【17题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他跑得比其他任何人都快，并帮助班级获胜了！ 空格后为“than anyone else”，且帮助班级获胜，说明他跑得很快。faster意为“更快”，符合语境。quicker意为“更迅速”（通常指动作敏捷，不直接修饰run）；slower意为“更慢”，与“获胜”的语境矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：运动会后，李明慢慢变得更加开朗了。 后文提到他开始在课堂上更频繁地举手，他不再害羞了，说明他变得外向了。more outgoing意为“更外向的”，符合语境。less popular意为“更不受欢迎的”；more serious意为“更严肃的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他不再害羞了——他甚至在学校才艺表演中表演了！ 空格后为“in the school talent show”，表示在表演中展示才艺。performed意为“表演”，符合语境。described意为“描述”；saw意为“看见”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他的改变教会了我，有了勇气和帮助，任何人都能成长。 结合全文，李明的改变说明每个人都有可能成长。anyone意为“任何人”，符合语境。someone意为“某人”；everything意为“一切”，均不符合语境。 四.阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market (市场) on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “Hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Chiang Rai. B. Bangkok. C. Chiang Mai. 22. When did the writer leave for Chiang Mai? A. On March 28th. B. On March 24th. C. On March 27th. 23. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They use the Internet every day. B. They are friendly to others. C. They enjoy a busy life. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a city in the north of Thailand. B. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A science book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者以日记形式记录了在泰国的旅行经历，包括到达曼谷、前往清迈和清莱的行程，以及对当地风土人情的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”可知，作者首先到达的城市是曼谷。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Monday, March 27th... Tomorrow we will leave for Chiang Mai.”可知，作者离开前往清迈的日期是3月28日。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“They are very kind. They always smile and say ‘Hello’.”可知，清莱村庄里的人们对他人的态度是友好的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“hot, wet city of Bangkok”可知，曼谷的气候是湿热的，选项中描述干燥与原文事实不符。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章出现的日期格式及第一人称叙述旅行经历可推知这篇文章的体裁属于日记。 (B) Many years ago, in a small village, there was a house of 1,000 mirrors. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he looked into the house with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled and saw 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house too. He slowly climbed the stairs (楼梯) with his head low as he looked into the house. Then he saw the 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him. When he left, he thought to himself, “This is a bad place, and I will never go back there again.” All the faces in the world are mirrors. If you feel happy every day, you will be happy. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. There was a house with 10,000 mirrors in it many years ago. 27. The first dog smiled and saw great smiles just as warm and friendly. 28. The second dog will go back there again. 29. The two dogs met different mirrors. 30. If you feel happy every day, you will be happy according to the story. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只小狗先后拜访千镜屋，因自身不同的状态得到完全不同的反馈，最终告诉我们世界上所有的面孔都是镜子，你每天感到快乐，就会收获快乐的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, in a small village, there was a house of 1,000 mirrors.”可知，原文明确提到房子里有1000面镜子，题干中写成了10000面镜子，表述与原文不符。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He smiled and saw 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.”可知，第一只小狗微笑时，看到了1000个同样温暖友好的灿烂笑容，表述与原文完全一致。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he left, he thought to himself, ‘This is a bad place, and I will never go back there again.’”可知，第二只小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方，永远不会再回去，题干说他会再次返回，表述与原文矛盾。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，两只小狗拜访的是同一间千镜屋，面对的是完全相同的1000面镜子，只是因为自身状态不同得到了不同反馈，并非遇到了不同的镜子，表述与事实不符。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the faces in the world are mirrors. If you feel happy every day, you will be happy.”可知，故事直接点明了这个核心道理，表述完全符合原文主旨。 (C) What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) and uses it on plants to create a good place for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue keeps the eggs in place. Another insect that has its own tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in the woods. Like people who make things from wood, poppy bees use special tools to make nests (巢穴) in wood. They make and clean the nest first. When everything is ready, poppy bees cut small pieces of leaves and put them into the nest. Ants are also good at using tools in an ingenious way. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living thing in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions B. By listing numbers C. By giving examples 32. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They clean their nests with big leaves. B. They put pieces of leaves around nests. C. They make nests before cutting leaves. 33. What does the word “ingenious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Slow B. Smart C. Lazy 34. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies B. Poppy bees C. Ants 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫虽小但聪明勤劳，几乎所有昆虫都有自己的“工具”来辅助完成工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”可知，本文通过提问引入话题。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make and clean the nest first. When everything is ready, poppy bees cut small pieces of leaves...”可知，它们先制作并清理巢穴；一切就绪后，才切割树叶放入巢中。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests”可知，蚂蚁用树叶吸水并运回巢穴的行为是巧妙智慧的；结合前文“They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working”，可推断“ingenious”与“smart”同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ants are also good at using tools in an ingenious way. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water.”可知，蚂蚁将树叶碎片丢入水中吸水。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.”以及全文可知，全文围绕昆虫使用工具展开。故选A。 (D) Do you know “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It’s for children to go into a lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. ____36____ Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. ____37____ “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. ____38____ Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups (成年人). Children don’t know what to do when they meet with difficulty. ____39____ What’s more, children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their heads cool in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. ____40____ All these will help them a lot in their life. 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? B. Others learned how to work in a team. C. Besides, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. D. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. E. Many children in big cities spend most of their time watching TV and playing games. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“生存假期”，讨论它的意义以及人们对这项活动的看法。 【36题详解】 前文提到父母不会和孩子们一起前往，C选项“Besides, other grown-ups will not be around them, either.”中Besides表并列追加、either与否定句呼应，补充说明也没有其他成年人在身边。 【37题详解】 前文说很多家长喜欢生存假期，认为亲近自然对孩子有益，E选项“Many children in big cities spend most of their time watching TV and playing games.”点明城市孩子大部分时间看电视、玩游戏（远离自然），解释了家长支持该活动的原因。 【38题详解】 后文“Maybe it is.”是对问句的回应，A选项“Is ‘Survival Holidays’ a great idea?”提出疑问，引出本段讨论。 【39题详解】 前文讲孩子遇到困难不知道怎么办，D选项“Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”举例说明对孩子来说简单的事也很难，贴合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“Some learned to keep their head cool in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger.”用Some列举收获，B选项“Others learned how to work in a team.”承接前文，构成Some…Others…结构，用Others继续列举其他孩子们学到的技能。 五.任务型阅读(本题共25分) (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。 several watering biscuits busy community unusual We moved to the city last winter. Everything was different and my mum was always ____41____ with her new job. To make our living environment (居住环境) better, the community would give us tools to start a ____42____ garden. ____43____ of our neighbors agreed with the idea. “It sounds like a lot of hard work,” Mum said, but I was excited. Working in the garden was wonderful, and I enjoyed ____44____ flowers and plants. A couple of months later, I made the best ____45____ with the tomatoes in my garden. I realized that home isn’t just a place you move into, but a place that helps you grow. 【答案】41. busy 42. community 43. Several 44. watering 45. biscuits 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年冬天搬到新城市后，妈妈忙于新工作，社区发起共建花园的活动，作者和邻居们一起打理花园，最后用自己种的番茄做出美味食物，也慢慢对新家产生归属感的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一切都不一样了，我妈妈总是忙于她的新工作。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配。备选词中busy意为“忙碌的”，be busy with是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：为了让我们的居住环境变得更好，社区会给我们提供工具，来开辟一个社区花园。此处需要一个名词作定语，修饰后面的garden。根据前文提到的the community发起的活动，备选词中community意为“社区”，community garden表示“社区花园”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的几位邻居都同意这个想法。此处需要一个限定词，修饰后面的可数名词复数neighbors。备选词中several意为“几个，若干”，several of...表示“……中的几个”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在花园里劳作非常棒，我很喜欢给花和植物浇水。此处需要一个动名词，构成enjoy doing sth.的固定结构。根据后文的flowers and plants，备选词中watering意为“浇水”，符合打理花园的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：几个月后，我用自己花园里种的番茄做出了最好的饼干。此处需要一个名词，作make的宾语。根据语境，用番茄可以制作食物，备选词中biscuits意为“饼干”，符合语义逻辑。 (B) My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. It has changed a lot these years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people take the subway (地铁) because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. They have phones and some young people use their phones to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings are different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was 37 floors. But now, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 89 floors. Different from the past, there are tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment (环境), in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, but people didn’t notice the importance of plants and fresh air. They cut down trees and the air got worse. Now, to make it better, people take action to grow plants and reduce pollution. The environment is getting better. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where is Nanjing? ________________________________________________________________ 47. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How do young people call a taxi? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Is the 37-floor building the tallest building in Nanjing now? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is in the eastern part of China. 47. Three./3. 48. They use their phones to call a taxi. 49. No, it isn’t. 50. Because people take action to grow plants and reduce pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京近些年发生的巨大变化，从交通、建筑和环境三个方面进行描述。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提到“My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 文章第二段依次提到“tramcars”、“subway”、“taxi”三种交通工具，直接统计数量即可。 【48题详解】 文章第二段提到“They have phones and some young people use their phones to call a taxi.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 文章第三段提到“But now, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower.”，说明紫峰大厦才是南京现在最高的建筑，由此做出否定回答。 【50题详解】 文章第四段提到“Now, to make it better, people take action to grow plants and reduce pollution.”，这就是南京环境变好的原因，答案直接引用原文信息。 (C) We just moved into a small apartment. Our old house was beautiful and large. Our home now is small and crowded. There are still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, when the kids were in school, I put away some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up (使……振作起来). When I added eggs to my mixer (搅拌机), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she used whatever she had to help her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned it on. But the old mixer was broken. Just when I was about to give up, a small voice asked me to try again. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly! An hour later, the kids came home and were happy to smell the biscuits. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe home isn’t about size but about love. It was a place for us to share the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹), for example, a broken mixer came back to life when I needed comfort most. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 51. Our old house was ________ ________ and larger than our new home. 52. The mixer suddenly ________ working when I ________ eggs to it. 53. I thought my Grandma would ________ give up and she would find ________ way. 54. I was ________ when the mixer started to work ________. 55. After sixty ________ , the kids came home and ________ happy to smell the biscuits. 【答案】51. ①. more ②. beautiful 52. ①. stopped ②. added 53. ①. not ②. another 54. ①. surprised ②. slowly 55. ①. minutes ②. were 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者搬进新公寓后，尝试烤制巧克力饼干，借助奶奶留下的旧搅拌机重拾温暖，领悟到家不在于房子大小，而在于爱的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our old house was beautiful and large. Our home now is small and crowded.”及题干中的“than”可知，本题为比较级句式，将老房子和新家对比。题干已有larger，与所填内容并列；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，故填more；beautiful。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly stopped working.”可知，当我往搅拌机里加入鸡蛋时，它突然停止运转。故填stopped；added。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way.”可知，本句考查否定转移；题干第一空需要填入否定词not；another way表示别的办法，故填not；another。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly!”可知，本题第一个空在be动词后作表语，修饰主语“I”，因此用-ed结尾的形容词；第二个空修饰动词work，需用副词，故填surprised；slowly。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“An hour later, the kids came home and were happy to smell the biscuits.”可知，an hour等于sixty minutes；and连接并列谓语，主语为kids，用一般过去时，故填minutes；were。 六.语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 ____56____ a cold winter morning, the mountains and rivers were all snow and ice. Everything in the countryside was white and freezing. But it was the birthday of Ben’s grandma. So Ben could do nothing ____57____ ice-skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes and a hat to protect himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____58____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “All the roads are closed. How can you go there?” “I’ll go by ____59____ (I).” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started ____60____ ice-skating trip. During the trip, they saw very wonderful and special scenery. It really took ____61____ (they) breath away. Although it was cold and tiring, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes, and they didn’t feel ____62____ (boring) at all. They ____63____ (arrive) finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them with open arms and Ben gave her two scarves as her birthday present. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. They also shared a ____64____ (fresh)-made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and ____65____ (happy). Ben would never forget it. 【答案】56. On 57. but 58. to leave 59. myself 60. an 61. their 62. bored 63. arrived 64. freshly 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述在一个寒冷冬日的早晨，Ben滑冰去奶奶家给奶奶过生日，爸爸陪同前往，一路上他们欣赏美景、说说笑笑，度过充满爱意的一天。 【56题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷冬日的早晨，山川到处都是冰雪。在具体某一天的早、中、晚前面，要用介词On，句首首字母大写，因此填On。 【57题详解】 句意：所以Ben除了滑冰去奶奶家，别的什么都做不了。固定结构can do nothing but do，表示“除了……之外别无选择”，因此填but。 【58题详解】 句意：当Ben准备好要出发的时候，他的爸爸看见了他。固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，因此填to leave。 【59题详解】 句意：“我打算自己去。”by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，I对应的反身代词是myself，因此填myself。 【60题详解】 句意：父子俩一起开启了一场滑冰之旅。ice-skating是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，因此填an。 【61题详解】 句意：这景色美得让他们屏住呼吸。固定短语take one’s breath away，意为“令人惊叹”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，因此填their。 【62题详解】 句意：爸爸一直在讲笑话，他们一点也不觉得无聊。修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”用bored；boring用来修饰事物，因此填bored。 【63题详解】 句意：他们终于在天黑前到达了。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived，因此填arrived。 【64题详解】 句意：他们还一起分享了一个新鲜制作的生日蛋糕。这里修饰动词made，要用副词，fresh的副词形式是freshly，freshly-made表示“新鲜现做的”，因此填freshly。 【65题详解】 句意：这是充满爱和幸福的一天。and连接并列名词，love是名词，happy要变为名词happiness，因此填happiness。 七.书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 家，对我们每个人而言，都是温暖的港湾。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都有责任为家庭贡献出自己的一份力量。假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter写信询问你平时为了让你的家变得更温暖、舒适而做出了哪些努力？请你写一封回信。内容提示： 1. What is your home like in your heart? 2. What housework do you often do to make your home comfortable? 3. What does home mean to you? 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my home. In my heart, home is a warm harbor where I can relax. It is not big but full of love. To make it comfortable, I often do housework. I clean my bedroom every weekend. Besides, I help my parents wash dishes after dinner. Sometimes I even cook simple meals for them. I believe that home means love and responsibility. As a family member, I should try my best to care for my family. I love my home very much. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①心中家的样子；②常做的家务；③家对你的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名和学校名，适当增加细节，行文连贯，词数不少于80，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给出的开头，引出本次回信主题 主体段：先描述心中家的模样，再介绍自己经常做的家务 结尾段：阐述家的意义，表达对家的热爱，加上书信收尾与落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心中家的样子 形象描述：a warm harbor/not big but full of love/a quiet place to rest等 感受描述：make me relaxed/give me strength/bring me warmth等 要点二：常做的家务 家务内容：clean my bedroom/wash dishes/cook simple meals/sweep the floor等 带来效果：keep the house tidy/share parents’ work/make home comfortable等 要点三：家对你的意义 内涵描述：love and responsibility/a place full of care/the safest place等 自身行动：care for family/do my part/cherish the time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兆麟初级中学2026-2027学年度上初二学年期中考试 英语试卷 (分数：110分 时间：120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一.I.听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听下面五段短对话，根据所听对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. Short and fat B. Tall and thin C. Tall and fat 7. A. Rose B. Lotus C. Peony 8. A. Washing clothes B. Cooking C. Shopping 9. A. Plant trees B. Make the bed C. Clean the room 10. A. Coffee B. Water C. Tea Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Where did the man go during May Day holiday? A. Mount Yuelu B. Mount Huangshan C. Mount Erlong 12. Who did the man go with? A. His sisters B. His brothers C. His cousins 13. How did the man go to Anhui? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 14. What did the woman make during the holiday? A. Dumplings. B. Rice noodles. C. Tofu. 15. How was the woman’s holiday? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. IV.听短文，根据内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Why did Sam choose the four fish? A. Because they were easy to take care of. B. Because they looked colourful and lively. C. Because they didn’t cost too much. 17. What was special about Sam’s favourite fish? A. It was the nicest. B. It was the biggest. C. It swam the fastest. 18. What did Sam put inside the pot? A. A toy. B. Some moss. C. Several stones. 19. How often did Sam change the water? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What made Sam’s favourite fish sick? A. The cold temperature. B. The dirty water. food. C. The bad 二.单项选择(本题10分，每小题1分) 1. This white shirt is ________ than that black one. A. more better B. much beautiful C. cheaper 2. The population of Harbin is ________ than ________ of Jiamusi. A. more; one B. larger; that C. fewer; it 3. —Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________, I started at six. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 4. Let’s ________ the clock on the wall so we can see the time. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up 5. Bob is taller than ________ boy in my class. A. any other B. the other C. any 6. The song ________ most people and they all can sing it. A. is famous for B. is familiar with C. is familiar to 7. —Ann, you made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help. A. because B. without C. with 8. —Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ________ them. A. communicate B. protect C. remind 9. The boy didn’t do ________ during the summer vacation. A. something special B. everything special C. anything special 10. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It’s ________ our health. A. covered with B. interested in C. connected with 三.完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was really different. He was ____11____ and quiet. In class, he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would always sit ____12____ reading books or listening to music. I wanted to do ____13____ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big ____14____ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ____15____ his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very afraid. However, when he started ____16____, his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he ran ____17____ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became ____18____. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He isn’t shy anymore—he even ____19____ in the school talent show! His change teaches me that with courage and help, ____20____ can grow. 11. A. shy B. slim C. familiar 12. A. alike B. alone C. heavily 13. A. anything B. everything C. something 14. A. change B. accident C. joke 15. A. covered B. noticed C. forgot 16. A. jumping B. running C. walking 17. A. quicker B. slower C. faster 18. A. less popular B. more serious C. more outgoing 19. A. performed B. described C. saw 20. A. someone B. anyone C. everything 四.阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market (市场) on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “Hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Chiang Rai. B. Bangkok. C. Chiang Mai. 22. When did the writer leave for Chiang Mai? A. On March 28th. B. On March 24th. C. On March 27th. 23. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They use the Internet every day. B. They are friendly to others. C. They enjoy a busy life. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a city in the north of Thailand. B. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A science book. (B) Many years ago, in a small village, there was a house of 1,000 mirrors. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he looked into the house with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled and saw 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house too. He slowly climbed the stairs (楼梯) with his head low as he looked into the house. Then he saw the 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him. When he left, he thought to himself, “This is a bad place, and I will never go back there again.” All the faces in the world are mirrors. If you feel happy every day, you will be happy. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. There was a house with 10,000 mirrors in it many years ago. 27. The first dog smiled and saw great smiles just as warm and friendly. 28. The second dog will go back there again. 29. The two dogs met different mirrors. 30. If you feel happy every day, you will be happy according to the story. (C) What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) and uses it on plants to create a good place for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue keeps the eggs in place. Another insect that has its own tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in the woods. Like people who make things from wood, poppy bees use special tools to make nests (巢穴) in wood. They make and clean the nest first. When everything is ready, poppy bees cut small pieces of leaves and put them into the nest. Ants are also good at using tools in an ingenious way. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living thing in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions B. By listing numbers C. By giving examples 32. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They clean their nests with big leaves. B. They put pieces of leaves around nests. C. They make nests before cutting leaves. 33. What does the word “ingenious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Slow B. Smart C. Lazy 34. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies B. Poppy bees C. Ants 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves (D) Do you know “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It’s for children to go into a lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. ____36____ Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. ____37____ “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. ____38____ Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups (成年人). Children don’t know what to do when they meet with difficulty. ____39____ What’s more, children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their heads cool in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. ____40____ All these will help them a lot in their life. 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? B. Others learned how to work in a team. C. Besides, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. D. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. E. Many children in big cities spend most of their time watching TV and playing games. 五.任务型阅读(本题共25分) (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。 several watering biscuits busy community unusual We moved to the city last winter. Everything was different and my mum was always ____41____ with her new job. To make our living environment (居住环境) better, the community would give us tools to start a ____42____ garden. ____43____ of our neighbors agreed with the idea. “It sounds like a lot of hard work,” Mum said, but I was excited. Working in the garden was wonderful, and I enjoyed ____44____ flowers and plants. A couple of months later, I made the best ____45____ with the tomatoes in my garden. I realized that home isn’t just a place you move into, but a place that helps you grow. (B) My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. It has changed a lot these years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people take the subway (地铁) because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. They have phones and some young people use their phones to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings are different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was 37 floors. But now, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 89 floors. Different from the past, there are tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment (环境), in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, but people didn’t notice the importance of plants and fresh air. They cut down trees and the air got worse. Now, to make it better, people take action to grow plants and reduce pollution. The environment is getting better. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where is Nanjing? ________________________________________________________________ 47. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How do young people call a taxi? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Is the 37-floor building the tallest building in Nanjing now? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? ________________________________________________________________ (C) We just moved into a small apartment. Our old house was beautiful and large. Our home now is small and crowded. There are still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, when the kids were in school, I put away some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up (使……振作起来). When I added eggs to my mixer (搅拌机), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she used whatever she had to help her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned it on. But the old mixer was broken. Just when I was about to give up, a small voice asked me to try again. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly! An hour later, the kids came home and were happy to smell the biscuits. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe home isn’t about size but about love. It was a place for us to share the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹), for example, a broken mixer came back to life when I needed comfort most. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 51. Our old house was ________ ________ and larger than our new home. 52. The mixer suddenly ________ working when I ________ eggs to it. 53. I thought my Grandma would ________ give up and she would find ________ way. 54. I was ________ when the mixer started to work ________. 55. After sixty ________ , the kids came home and ________ happy to smell the biscuits. 六.语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 ____56____ a cold winter morning, the mountains and rivers were all snow and ice. Everything in the countryside was white and freezing. But it was the birthday of Ben’s grandma. So Ben could do nothing ____57____ ice-skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes and a hat to protect himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____58____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “All the roads are closed. How can you go there?” “I’ll go by ____59____ (I).” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started ____60____ ice-skating trip. During the trip, they saw very wonderful and special scenery. It really took ____61____ (they) breath away. Although it was cold and tiring, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes, and they didn’t feel ____62____ (boring) at all. They ____63____ (arrive) finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them with open arms and Ben gave her two scarves as her birthday present. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. They also shared a ____64____ (fresh)-made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and ____65____ (happy). Ben would never forget it. 七.书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 家，对我们每个人而言，都是温暖的港湾。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都有责任为家庭贡献出自己的一份力量。假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter写信询问你平时为了让你的家变得更温暖、舒适而做出了哪些努力？请你写一封回信。内容提示： 1. What is your home like in your heart? 2. What housework do you often do to make your home comfortable? 3. What does home mean to you? 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $