精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生须知 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂、非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 6. What does Jane’s father look like? A. Short and quiet. B. Tall and serious. C. Short and serious. 7. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 8. What do the speakers want to do? A. Watch some animals in the zoo. B. Write a text about animals. C. Save the animals in danger. 9. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday C. Last Thursday. 10. Why is the redwood famous? A Because it’s the tallest B. Because it’s the oldest C. Because it’s the smallest 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题 1分） 11. Did Wang Tao make any new friends in your new class? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 12. What is the difference between Zhang Hao and Wang Tao in their looks? A. Zhang Hao is fatter than Wang Tao. B. Wang Tao has short black hair. C. Zhang Hao wears glasses but Wang Tao doesn’t. 13. What does Zhang Hao think of basketball? A. More bcring B. More exciting C. More interesting. 14. Where does Zhang Hao like to go on weekends? A. His home B. The park C. The cinema 15. What do Wang Tao and Zhang Hao both love doing? A. Staying at home B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching science movies. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题 1分） 16. Is bamboo a kind of tree, grass or animal? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of animal. 17. How much may one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. Almost 1. 5 meters. B. Over 1. 5 meters. C. Almost 15 meters. 18. Where is there no bamboo? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Europe. 19. What colour can bamboo come in? A. Green. B. White. L. Red. 20. Why can bamboo be used to build houses and bridges? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is strong. C. Because it can make things. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —David, How often do you play ________ flute? —I have to do it every week. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你多久吹一次长笛？——我必须每周都吹。 考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。play后接乐器名称时，需用定冠词the表示特指，此处指演奏长笛这一特定乐器，填the。故选C。 2. —________ are you different from your mother? —She is a little slimmer than me. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈有什么不同？——她比我苗条一点。 考查疑问词的用法。What什么；How如何；Where哪里。be different from常与how连用，询问差异的具体方面或方式，且答语“She is a little slimmer than me.”强调“体型更苗条”，这属于“如何不同”的范畴。故选B。 3. —It’s a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A. should B. must C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我们搭一辆车。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“You…share a ride with us.”可知，此处表示许可或可能性，can符合语境。故选C。 4. —My sister is as ________ as her classmate, Joe. —So they are good friends A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向。——所以他们是好朋友。 考查as…as结构的用法。根据“My sister is as…as her classmate”可知，该结构中需使用形容词原级，as…as“和……一样”。故选A。 5. —My sister ________ the first prize last week. —Congratulations. A. wins B. won C. is winning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹上周赢得了一等奖。——恭喜。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6. —Do you know the forests near our town ________ lots of lovely animals and birds? —Of course! My dad often takes me there to watch them. A. are ready to B. are connected to C. are home to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们镇附近的森林是许多可爱的动物和鸟类的家园吗？——当然！我爸爸经常带我去那里观看它们。 考查短语辨析。are ready to准备做；are connected to连接到；are home to是……的家园。根据答语“My dad often takes me there to watch them.”可推知，森林是动物和鸟类的栖息地，强调“家园”关系。故选C。 7. —Do you know how long a blue whale can live? —As far as I know, it can live ________ to 110 years. A. at B. in C. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道蓝鲸能活多久吗？——据我所知，它能活到110岁。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；up向。“up to”是一个固定搭配，表示“最多”或“高达”，常用于描述时间、年龄、数量等的上限。“live up to 110 years”意思是“活到最多110年”。故选C。 8. —How can you speak English so well? —It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day. A. importance B. difference C. appearance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么英语说得这么好？——每天尽可能多说是非常重要的。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；difference差异；appearance外观。根据“speak as much as you can every day”可推知，此处强调每天多说英语的重要性。固定搭配“be of great importance”符合语境。故选A。 9. —Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A. nobody B. none C. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里有多少学生？——杰克老师，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；none没有；no one没有人。问句由“how many”引导，询问数量，需用none回答，表示“没有（学生）”。故选B。 10. —Would you please ________ the fish? —All right. I’m coming. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你喂一下鱼好吗？——好的，我来了。 考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。“Would you please”后接动词原形，表示礼貌的请求，此处表示请求对方喂鱼，所以空格处应用动词原形feed。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many ____11____ should a person have one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from one of the ____12____ branches (树枝) in the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t ____13____ it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher said. The student called Tom, his friend and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student sadly ____14____ the first try. “Don’t you have any other friends ____15____ Tom?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends ____16____ over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was ____17____ high ________ they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The students still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student ____18____ picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can ____19____ any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. There will be at least one ____20____ person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. friends B. tools C. senses 12. A. high B. higher C. highest 13. A. attend B. protect C. reach 14. A. before B. after C. if 15. A. besides B. except C. without 16. A. come B. coming C. to come 17. A. such... that B. so... that C. too... to 18. A. finally B. especially C. lively 19. A. go out B. take out C. work out 20. A. smart B. lazy C. serious 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个学生在老师的引导下摘苹果的小故事，告诉我们： 在人生中，拥有许多朋友可以帮助我们克服困难，但更重要的是，朋友中要有善于思考、能提出好办法的人，这样才能真正解决问题。 【11题详解】 句意：老师，我有个问题。一个人应该有多少朋友，是一个还是很多个？ friends朋友；tools工具；senses感觉。根据后文“do you know how many friends a person needs”可知，此处询问一个人应该有多少朋友。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：把树上最高的树枝上的红苹果给我拿来。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“one of the...branches (树枝) in the tree”可知，此处指最高的树枝，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，用形容词最高级修饰名词branches。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它太高了，我够不到。 attend参加；protect保护；reach够到。根据“It’s too high! I can’t...it.”可知，苹果太高了，够不到。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：学生第一次尝试后伤心地说。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“the first try”可知，此处指第一次尝试之后说的话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：除了汤姆，你没有其他朋友了吗？ besides除了……之外（包含在内）；except除了……之外（不包含在内）；without没有。根据“Don’t you have any other friends...Tom”可知，老师问“除了汤姆还有其他朋友吗？”，besides 表示“除……之外还有”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：学生又叫了更多的朋友过来。 come来，动词原形；coming现在分词；to come动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是苹果太高了，他们无法再爬高，金字塔倒了。 such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能。根据“the apple was...high...they couldn’t go higher”可知，此处指苹果太高了，以至于无法再爬高，用so... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后其中一个朋友回家，拿来了梯子，学生最终摘到了苹果。 finally最终；especially尤其；lively活泼的。根据“the student...picked the apple”可知，此处指学生最终摘到了苹果。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：很多，所以在一起我们可以解决任何问题。 go out出去；take out取出；work out解决。根据“any problem”可知，此处指解决问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：至少会有一个聪明的人能想出一个好主意，比如拿梯子！ smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；serious严肃的。根据“who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder”可知，此处指聪明的人能想出好主意。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. These features (特征) make the climate in Suzhou very nice. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January -February 2-10℃ 7cm March 7-13℃ 10cm April-May 12-24℃ 9cm June-August 22-31℃ 22cm September-October 17-28℃ 7cm November-December 5-17℃ 5cm Many of the classical gardens (古典园林) in the city are designed (设计) with the change of seasons. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案 21. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. 22. Which chart (图表) correctly shows the average rainfall among the following periods, January - February, June-August, September-October? A. B. C. 23. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. makes a survey C. lists some numbers 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Suzhou has quite hot summers every year. B. Winter in Suzhou is always very cold. C. Suzhou’s climate makes it a pleasant place to visit gardens. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Weather in Suzhou B. Gardens in Suzhou C. Seasons in Suzhou 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州的气候特征（温度、降雨量）以及当地古典园林的设计特点，说明苏州气候适合游览园林。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“March”对应的“Average Temperature 7-13℃”可知，苏州3月的平均气温是7-13℃。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，1-2 月平均降雨量为7cm，6-8 月为22cm，9-10 月为7cm；对应图表中“6-8月降雨量最高，1-2和 9-10月降雨量相同”的是选项C。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees... The view of this garden changes according to the time of year”可知，作者通过举例网师园来说明园林的设计特点。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These features (特征) make the climate in Suzhou very nice.”以及“many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog”可推断，苏州的气候让它成为游览园林的宜人之地。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文既介绍了苏州的气候特点，又阐述了气候与园林的关系，整体围绕苏州的气候展开，所以最佳标题是“Weather in Suzhou”， 故选A。 （B） Jake found a small bird in his backyard. Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly. Jake felt sad for it. He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird. Every day, Jake gave the bird fresh water and small pieces of bread. At first, the bird was scared and hid in the box. But after a few days, it would chirp (唧唧叫) when Jake came near. One week later, the bird’s wing got better. Jake opened the box outside. He thought the bird would fly away. But it didn’t! It sat on Jake’s finger and sang happily. From then on, the bird came to Jake’s window every morning. Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him. Jake smiled and said, “Even small kindnesses make friends, even with birds!” He learned a truth: animals can feel love, too. When you help them, they will give you their friendship back. That’s the beauty of caring. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The bird couldn’t fly because its leg was hurt. 27. Jake put soft grass in the box to make a home for the bird. 28. One day later, the bird’s wing got better. 29. The bird sometimes brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather for Jake. 30. Jake thought animals could feel love, too. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jake救助受伤小鸟的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly.”可知，小鸟不能飞是因为翅膀受伤，而非腿部。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird.”可知，Jake把柔软的草放在盒子里，给鸟儿做一个家。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“One week later, the bird’s wing got better.”可知，一周后小鸟的翅膀康复，而不是一天，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him.”可知，这只鸟有时会给Jake带来一片小叶子或一根明亮的羽毛。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“He learned a truth: animals can feel love, too.”可知，Jake认为动物也能感受到爱。故选A。 （C） Nowadays, people all love the beauty of roses. However, many people don’t know about a flower that has also played a very important role and shouldn’t be forgotten. That is the Chinese rose. Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. It was planted in large numbers during the Han Dynasty (朝代) and was more common during the Tang Dynasty. Because the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth (生长), most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times. According to the history, the rose was introduced to Europe through India in 1789 and more than 10,000 kinds have been created after thousands of hybridization (杂交) tests. Chinese rose is 1—2 meters high with thorns (刺). There are 3—5 leaves, each 2.5—6 cm long and 1—3 cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together. The color of the flowers usually changes from red to pink, then to white. It usually blooms (开花) from April to September. Chinese rose likes light. In the growing season, it should be provided with enough sunlight, at least 6 hours’ light. Otherwise (否则), it will only grow long leaves but won’t bloom. Chinese rose likes a cool and warm environment, afraid of high temperature. The best temperature is 18—28℃. Chinese rose is of great value in greening. It can also be used as a medicine. In addition, it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and is known as the “Queen of flowers”. In ancient China, there were also many poems praising its beauty. It is a symbol of happiness, beauty, peace, and friendship. It is so popular that some countries choose it as their national flower, such as Iraq and Syria. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. What does the underlined word “cultivated” mean in Chinese? A. 栽培 B. 出土 C. 运送 32. Why did people plant Chinese rose most around the Yangtze River? A. Because it helps to improve the environment of the Yangtze River. B. Because people have created many kinds of Chinese rose there. C. Because the environment there is good for Chinese rose. 33. Which of the following is the picture of Chinese rose? A. B. C. 34. What do people in Iraq and Syria think of Chinese roses? A. Strange. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. What Chinese roses are. B. How to plant Chinese roses. C. When to plant Chinese roses. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十大名花之一的月季花。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was planted in large number during the Han Dynasty (朝代) and was more common during the Tang Dynasty.”和选项可推知，月季已被栽培了2000多年。因此，cultivated意为“栽培”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth (生长), most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times.”可知，人们在长江周围种植月季最多，因为那里的环境有利于月季的生长。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese rose is 1—2 meters high with thorns (刺). There are 3—5 leaves, each 2.5—6 cm long and 1—3 cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together.”可知，月季株高1至2米，茎带尖刺，叶片3至5枚，每枚长2.5至6厘米，宽1至3厘米，其花朵通常簇生。选项C的图片符合文意。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is so popular that some countries choose it as their national flower, such as Iraq and Syria.”可知，伊拉克和叙利亚选择月季作为国花，由此推知，伊拉克和叙利亚的人民认为月季极好。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍月季的起源、特征、意义等，所以“什么是月季”最能概括本文的主旨。故选A。 （D） Do you have a lot of friends? Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ____36____ Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, ____37____ If people of the group are shy, never ask them, “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. ____38____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____39____ Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Next, remember that each group is different. B. If you do so, I believe you can make many good friends. C. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. D. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. E. you need to know what kind of group they are. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与一群人交朋友。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people…Maybe it’s helpful to you.”可知，此处应该给出建议，选项C“让我告诉你与一群人交朋友的步骤。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them”可知，此处指了解群体类型，选项E“你需要知道他们是什么样的群体。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of ‘hanging out’.”可知，后文强调群体多样性，选项A“接下来，记住每一组都是不同的。”符合语境。故选A。 39题详解】 根据“Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”可知，此处需解释外向的作用，选项D“如果你外向，你会很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，此处需总结或鼓励。选项B“如果你这样做，我相信你会交到很多好朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际英语（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Harry, what are you doing now? B: ____41____ A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about animals in danger. A: ____42____ B: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____43____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. B: ____44____ What about making a poster about endangered animals? A: Good idea. ____45____ B: OK. Let’s go now. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Can you tell me more about it? C. Are there many animals in the wild now? D. Let’s search for more information online. E. I’m reading a book. F. I don’t think so. G. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. G 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于保护濒危动物的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“what are you doing now?”可知，空格处需要回答当前的活动。选项E“我正在看书。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“It’s about animals in danger.”和下文“Of course. It tells something about wild animals.”可知，A听完B介绍书是关于濒危动物后，应该表示想了解更多细节。选项B“你能告诉我更多关于它的情况吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，空格处应传递了不好的消息。选项G“它们没有足够的地方居住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Maybe we should do something to help them.”和下文“What about making a poster about endangered animals?”可知，空格处应表示赞同对方的提议。选项A“我完全同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“What about making a poster about endangered animals?”和“Good idea.”可知，A对B的做海报建议表示赞同，接着需要提出一个如何开始行动的建议。选项D“让我们在网上搜索更多的信息。”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子，每空填一词。 46. What do David and Tim have ________ ________ (共同之处)? 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫和蒂姆有什么共同之处？根据中文提示，in common“共同之处”符合题意，固定短语。故填in；common。 47. Every spring, ________ ________ (数以千计) bees fly among the flowers of my hometown. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，成千上万的蜜蜂在我家乡的花丛中飞来飞去。根据中文提示，thousands of“数以千计的”符合题意，为介词短语。故填thousands；of。 48. Mary got up early in ________ ________ (为了) catch the school bus this morning. 【答案】 ①. order ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上起得很早是为了赶上校车。根据中文提示，in order to“为了”符合题意，为固定短语。故填order；to。 49. Mr. Black ________ ________ (受欢迎) with students because he always helps them. 【答案】 ①. is ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生很受学生欢迎，因为他总是帮助他们。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Black”，be动词填is。故填is；popular。 50. Jack ________ an old woman a ________ (帮助) when she carried a heavy bag. 【答案】 ①. lent##gave ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一位老妇人提着一个很重的包时，杰克帮了她一把。lend/give sb a hand“提供帮助”，根据“when she carried a heavy bag”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，lend的过去式是lent，give的过去式是gave。故填lent/gave；hand。 六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词）。 Actually free a breath better gave by honest everyone when Last Friday, our math teacher ____51____ a quick quiz (测试). I felt ____52____ to finish and didn’t check my answers. Then, ____53____ the teacher called my name to share my answer, I spoke softly. She asked me to speak louder so that ____54____ could hear. I took a deep ____55____ and read my answer again. But ____56____ accident, I said the wrong number for the final result. Some classmates whispered (低语), and I felt my face get hot. I knew I made ____57____ mistake. Instead of hiding it, I decided to be ____58____. “I’m sorry, Ms. Wang,” I said. “I think I miscalculated (误算). Let me check again.” To my surprise, Ms. Wang smiled. “____59____, being honest about mistakes is ____60____ than pretending to be right,” she said. That day, I learned that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as we are honest and try to correct them. 【答案】51. gave 52. free 53. when 54. everyone 55. breath 56. by 57. a 58. honest 59. Actually 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在数学测验中因粗心犯错，但通过诚实面对并纠正错误，最终获得老师认可的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：上周五，我们的数学老师进行了一个快速测验。根据备选词汇和“our math teacher...a quick quiz (测试)”可知，老师“给”了一个测验。过去式gave“给”符合语境。故填gave。 【52题详解】 句意：我随意地答完题，没有检查答案。根据备选词汇和“I felt...to finish”可知，空格处应填形容词free，短语feel free to do sth.表示“随意做某事”。故填free。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，当老师点名让我分享答案时，我小声地回答了。根据备选词汇和“Then...the teacher called my name to share my answer, I spoke softly.”可知，空格处应填when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，表示当老师点名让作者分享答案时。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：她让我大声点，以便所有人都能听见。根据“She asked me to speak louder so that...could hear.”可推知，老师让作者大点声音说，是为了让每个人都能听见。代词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 【55题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，又读了一遍我的答案。根据备选词汇和“took a deep”可知，空格处应填名词breath，短语take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填breath。 【56题详解】 句意：但意外的是，我说错了最终结果。by accident意为“意外地”，此处表示作者意外说错了最终结果。故填by。 【57题详解】 句意：我知道自己犯了错误。make a mistake“犯错误”，此处表示作者犯了一个错误。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：我决定诚实面对，而不是掩饰。根据备选词汇和后文“being honest about mistakes”可知，作者决定诚实面对自己的错误。形容词honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，诚实面对错误比假装正确要好。根据后文“being honest about mistakes is...than pretending to be right”可知，这是老师的观点，结合备选词汇可知，应用Actually“事实上”引出老师观点。故填Actually。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，诚实面对错误比假装正确要好。根据备选词汇和“than”可知，空格处应填比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 （B） The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) Do you know some birds can’t fly? The emperor penguins are of this kind. They are the biggest penguins in the world. They live where it’s very cold—in Antarctica! They can’t fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them “fly” in the water! Fun facts Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica (南极洲). Sometimes it can be -60℃! To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball. Thousands of them stand close—how smart they are! Body parts Did you know emperor penguins are...? ·Best Dads Ever! The mom lays (下蛋) one egg and passes it to the dad. Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. He stands there and doesn’t even eat anything in the 2 cold months! ·Tall birds! Adult emperor penguins can grow as tall as a 7-year-old child, up to 1.3 metres! •Super swimmers! They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 61. What do the emperor penguins use to help them swim? _________________________________________________ 62. Why do emperor penguins live in big groups? _________________________________________________ 63. Where do the father penguins keep the eggs warm? _________________________________________________ 64. What colour are the emperor penguins’ ears? _________________________________________________ 65 Can the emperor penguins swim for over 32 minutes underwater? _________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Their wings. 62. To keep warm. 63. In their brood pouches. 64. Orange and yellow. 65. No./No, they can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的一些相关知识。 【61题详解】 根据“They can’t fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them ‘fly’ in the water!”可知，它们用自己的翅膀来帮助游泳。故填Their wings. 【62题详解】 根据“Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica (南极洲).”以及“To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball.”可知，南极非常寒冷，成群聚在一起是为了保持温暖。故填To keep warm. 【63题详解】 根据“Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，帝企鹅爸爸用育儿袋给企鹅蛋保温。故填In their brood pouches. 【64题详解】 根据图示“orange and yellow ears”可知，帝企鹅的耳朵是橙黄相间的。故填Orange and yellow. 【65题详解】 根据“They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes.”可知，它们最多能坚持32分钟，不超过此时长，因此作否定回答，故填No./No, they can’t. 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month, our school held a talent show. I wanted to join but couldn’t find anything that could ____66____ (interesting) me. Finally, I decided to play the piano because my mom had taught me a little before. I practiced every day, but on the show day, I ____67____ (forget) part of the music. I froze on stage and felt so ____68____ (disappoint). Just then, my friend Mia shouted much ____69____ (loud) than others, “You can do it! Remember our practice!” Thanks to ____70____ (word) of encouragement from Mia, I calmed down and finished the song ____71____ (easy). After the show, many classmates praised (称赞) me. I was filled with ____72____ (happy). Mia really played a role ____73____ my success. In ____74____ (I) opinion, being happy isn’t just about winning. It’s about trying your best and having friends who encourage you, no matter ____75____ you do. That day, I learned a great lesson about courage (勇气) and friendship. 【答案】66. interest 67. forgot 68. disappointed 69. louder 70. words 71. easily 72. happiness 73. in 74. my 75. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校上个月举行的才艺秀。 【66题详解】 句意：我想参加，但找不到任何能让我感兴趣的东西。根据“could”可知，此处要用动词原形，interesting的动词形式为interest，表示“使感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interest。 【67题详解】 句意：我每天都练习，但在表演那天，我忘记了部分音乐。根据“on the show day”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，表示“忘记”，符合语境。故填forgot。 【68题详解】 句意：我在舞台上僵住了，感到非常失望。根据“felt so”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed，表示“失望的”，符合语境，修饰人。故填disappointed。 【69题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的朋友米娅比其他人喊得更大声：“你能做到的！记住我们的练习！”根据“than others”可知，此处要用比较级，loud的比较级为louder，表示“更大声地”，符合语境。故填louder。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏了米娅说的鼓励的话，我冷静下来，轻松地完成了这首歌。words of encouragement是固定表达，指“鼓励的话语”，强调多个词，因此用复数“words”。故填words。 【71题详解】 句意：多亏了米娅说的鼓励的话，我冷静下来，轻松地完成了这首歌。根据“finished the song”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“轻松地”，符合语境。故填easily。 【72题详解】 句意：我充满了快乐。根据“was filled with”可知，此处要用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”，符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【73题详解】 句意：米娅在我的成功中真的起到了作用。根据“played a role...my success”可知，此处考查固定短语play a role in，表示“在……中起作用”，符合语境。故填in。 【74题详解】 句意：在我看来，快乐不仅仅是关于胜利。根据“opinion”可知，此处考查固定短语in one’s opinion，表示“在某人看来”，I的形容词性物主代词为my，表示“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 【75题详解】 句意：这关乎全力以赴以及拥有无论你做什么都会鼓励你的朋友。根据“no matter...you do”可知，此处考查固定短语no matter what，表示“无论什么”，符合语境。故填what。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 76. 假如你是第一中学的学生腾飞，请你在英语网站“Sports World”上发布一篇文章，用英语介绍 一下你和你的好朋友Li Hua的相同和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。 内容提示： 不同点 相同点 李华 比我矮，但比我跑得快 喜欢打网球 喜欢旅游，上周一起去了太阳岛(the Sun Island) 旅游 班上最外向，经常读书比我大声 比我幽默，比我擅长打篮球 我 更安静，喜欢待在家看书和放松 更擅长数学 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）词数：不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Teng Fei, and I study at No.1 Middle School. My best friend is Li Hua. We have many things in common. We both like playing tennis and traveling. Last week, we visited the Sun Island together. However, we are also different. Li Hua is shorter than me, but he runs faster. He is the most outgoing student in our class. He often reads louder than I do. He is funnier and plays basketball better than me. However, I’m quieter and I enjoy staying at home to read and relax. I’m also better at math. In my opinion, friends can be both similar and different. This helps us learn from each other and makes life more interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友和自己的异同之处； 第二步，发表对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①each other互相 ②in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①However, I’m quieter and I enjoy staying at home to read and relax.（含有and并列句） ②We both like playing tennis and traveling.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生须知 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂、非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 6. What does Jane’s father look like? A. Short and quiet. B. Tall and serious. C. Short and serious. 7. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 8. What do the speakers want to do? A. Watch some animals in the zoo. B. Write a text about animals. C. Save the animals in danger. 9. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday C. Last Thursday. 10. Why is the redwood famous? A Because it’s the tallest B. Because it’s the oldest C. Because it’s the smallest 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题 1分） 11. Did Wang Tao make any new friends in your new class? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 12. What is the difference between Zhang Hao and Wang Tao in their looks? A. Zhang Hao is fatter than Wang Tao. B. Wang Tao has short black hair. C. Zhang Hao wears glasses but Wang Tao doesn’t. 13. What does Zhang Hao think of basketball? A. More bcring B. More exciting C. More interesting. 14. Where does Zhang Hao like to go on weekends? A. His home B. The park C. The cinema 15. What do Wang Tao and Zhang Hao both love doing? A. Staying at home B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching science movies. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题 1分） 16. Is bamboo a kind of tree, grass or animal? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of animal. 17. How much may one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. Almost 1. 5 meters. B. Over 1. 5 meters. C. Almost 15 meters. 18. Where is there no bamboo? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Europe. 19. What colour can bamboo come in? A. Green. B. White. L. Red. 20. Why can bamboo be used to build houses and bridges? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is strong. C. Because it can make things. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —David, How often do you play ________ flute? —I have to do it every week. A. a B. an C. the 2. —________ are you different from your mother? —She is a little slimmer than me. A. What B. How C. Where 3. —It’s a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A. should B. must C. can 4. —My sister is as ________ as her classmate, Joe. —So they are good friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 5. —My sister ________ the first prize last week. —Congratulations. A. wins B. won C. is winning 6. —Do you know the forests near our town ________ lots of lovely animals and birds? —Of course! My dad often takes me there to watch them. A. are ready to B. are connected to C. are home to 7. —Do you know how long a blue whale can live? —As far as I know, it can live ________ to 110 years. A. at B. in C. up 8. —How can you speak English so well? —It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day. A. importance B. difference C. appearance 9. —Fire! Get out quickly! Jim how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A. nobody B. none C. no one 10. —Would you please ________ the fish? —All right. I’m coming. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many ____11____ should a person have one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from one of the ____12____ branches (树枝) in the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t ____13____ it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher said. The student called Tom, his friend and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student sadly ____14____ the first try. “Don’t you have any other friends ____15____ Tom?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends ____16____ over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was ____17____ high ________ they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The students still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student ____18____ picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can ____19____ any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. There will be at least one ____20____ person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. friends B. tools C. senses 12. A. high B. higher C. highest 13. A. attend B. protect C. reach 14. A. before B. after C. if 15. A. besides B. except C. without 16. A. come B. coming C. to come 17. A. such... that B. so... that C. too... to 18. A. finally B. especially C. lively 19. A. go out B. take out C. work out 20. A. smart B. lazy C. serious 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. These features (特征) make the climate in Suzhou very nice. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January -February 2-10℃ 7cm March 7-13℃ 10cm April-May 12-24℃ 9cm June-August 22-31℃ 22cm September-October 17-28℃ 7cm November-December 5-17℃ 5cm Many of the classical gardens (古典园林) in the city are designed (设计) with the change of seasons. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案 21. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. 22. Which chart (图表) correctly shows the average rainfall among the following periods, January - February, June-August, September-October? A. B. C. 23. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. makes a survey C. lists some numbers 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Suzhou has quite hot summers every year. B. Winter in Suzhou is always very cold. C. Suzhou’s climate makes it a pleasant place to visit gardens. 25 What’s the best title for the text? A. Weather in Suzhou B. Gardens in Suzhou C. Seasons in Suzhou （B） Jake found a small bird in his backyard. Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly. Jake felt sad for it. He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird. Every day, Jake gave the bird fresh water and small pieces of bread. At first, the bird was scared and hid in the box. But after a few days, it would chirp (唧唧叫) when Jake came near. One week later, the bird’s wing got better. Jake opened the box outside. He thought the bird would fly away. But it didn’t! It sat on Jake’s finger and sang happily. From then on, the bird came to Jake’s window every morning. Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him. Jake smiled and said, “Even small kindnesses make friends, even with birds!” He learned a truth: animals can feel love, too. When you help them, they will give you their friendship back. That’s the beauty of caring. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The bird couldn’t fly because its leg was hurt. 27 Jake put soft grass in the box to make a home for the bird. 28. One day later, the bird’s wing got better. 29. The bird sometimes brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather for Jake. 30. Jake thought animals could feel love, too. （C） Nowadays, people all love the beauty of roses. However, many people don’t know about a flower that has also played a very important role and shouldn’t be forgotten. That is the Chinese rose. Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. It was planted in large numbers during the Han Dynasty (朝代) and was more common during the Tang Dynasty. Because the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth (生长), most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times. According to the history, the rose was introduced to Europe through India in 1789 and more than 10,000 kinds have been created after thousands of hybridization (杂交) tests. Chinese rose is 1—2 meters high with thorns (刺). There are 3—5 leaves, each 2.5—6 cm long and 1—3 cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together. The color of the flowers usually changes from red to pink, then to white. It usually blooms (开花) from April to September. Chinese rose likes light. In the growing season, it should be provided with enough sunlight, at least 6 hours’ light. Otherwise (否则), it will only grow long leaves but won’t bloom. Chinese rose likes a cool and warm environment, afraid of high temperature. The best temperature is 18—28℃. Chinese rose is of great value in greening. It can also be used as a medicine. In addition, it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and is known as the “Queen of flowers”. In ancient China, there were also many poems praising its beauty. It is a symbol of happiness, beauty, peace, and friendship. It is so popular that some countries choose it as their national flower, such as Iraq and Syria. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. What does the underlined word “cultivated” mean in Chinese? A. 栽培 B. 出土 C. 运送 32. Why did people plant Chinese rose most around the Yangtze River? A. Because it helps to improve the environment of the Yangtze River. B. Because people have created many kinds of Chinese rose there. C. Because the environment there is good for Chinese rose. 33. Which of the following is the picture of Chinese rose? A. B. C. 34. What do people in Iraq and Syria think of Chinese roses? A. Strange. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. What Chinese roses are. B. How to plant Chinese roses. C. When to plant Chinese roses. （D） Do you have a lot of friends? Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ____36____ Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, ____37____ If people of the group are shy, never ask them, “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. ____38____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____39____ Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Next, remember that each group is different. B. If you do so, I believe you can make many good friends. C. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. D. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. E. you need to know what kind of group they are. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际英语（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Harry, what are you doing now? B: ____41____ A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about animals in danger. A: ____42____ B: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____43____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. B: ____44____ What about making a poster about endangered animals? A: Good idea. ____45____ B: OK. Let’s go now. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Can you tell me more about it? C. Are there many animals in the wild now? D. Let’s search for more information online. E. I’m reading a book. F. I don’t think so. G. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. 五、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子，每空填一词。 46. What do David and Tim have ________ ________ (共同之处)? 47. Every spring, ________ ________ (数以千计的) bees fly among the flowers of my hometown. 48. Mary got up early in ________ ________ (为了) catch the school bus this morning. 49. Mr. Black ________ ________ (受欢迎) with students because he always helps them. 50. Jack ________ an old woman a ________ (帮助) when she carried a heavy bag. 六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词）。 Actually free a breath better gave by honest everyone when Last Friday, our math teacher ____51____ a quick quiz (测试). I felt ____52____ to finish and didn’t check my answers. Then, ____53____ the teacher called my name to share my answer, I spoke softly. She asked me to speak louder so that ____54____ could hear. I took a deep ____55____ and read my answer again. But ____56____ accident, I said the wrong number for the final result. Some classmates whispered (低语), and I felt my face get hot. I knew I made ____57____ mistake. Instead of hiding it, I decided to be ____58____. “I’m sorry, Ms. Wang,” I said. “I think I miscalculated (误算). Let me check again.” To my surprise, Ms. Wang smiled. “____59____, being honest about mistakes is ____60____ than pretending to be right,” she said. That day, I learned that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as we are honest and try to correct them. （B） The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) Do you know some birds can’t fly? The emperor penguins are of this kind. They are the biggest penguins in the world. They live where it’s very cold—in Antarctica! They can’t fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them “fly” in the water! Fun facts Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica (南极洲). Sometimes it can be -60℃! To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball. Thousands of them stand close—how smart they are! Body parts Did you know emperor penguins are...? ·Best Dads Ever! The mom lays (下蛋) one egg and passes it to the dad. Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. He stands there and doesn’t even eat anything in the 2 cold months! ·Tall birds! Adult emperor penguins can grow as tall as a 7-year-old child, up to 1.3 metres! •Super swimmers! They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 61. What do the emperor penguins use to help them swim? _________________________________________________ 62. Why do emperor penguins live in big groups? _________________________________________________ 63. Where do the father penguins keep the eggs warm? _________________________________________________ 64. What colour are the emperor penguins’ ears? _________________________________________________ 65. Can the emperor penguins swim for over 32 minutes underwater? _________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month, our school held a talent show. I wanted to join but couldn’t find anything that could ____66____ (interesting) me. Finally, I decided to play the piano because my mom had taught me a little before. I practiced every day, but on the show day, I ____67____ (forget) part of the music. I froze on stage and felt so ____68____ (disappoint). Just then, my friend Mia shouted much ____69____ (loud) than others, “You can do it! Remember our practice!” Thanks to ____70____ (word) of encouragement from Mia, I calmed down and finished the song ____71____ (easy). After the show, many classmates praised (称赞) me. I was filled with ____72____ (happy). Mia really played a role ____73____ my success. In ____74____ (I) opinion, being happy isn’t just about winning. It’s about trying your best and having friends who encourage you, no matter ____75____ you do. That day, I learned a great lesson about courage (勇气) and friendship. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 76. 假如你是第一中学的学生腾飞，请你在英语网站“Sports World”上发布一篇文章，用英语介绍 一下你和你的好朋友Li Hua的相同和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。 内容提示： 不同点 相同点 李华 比我矮，但比我跑得快 喜欢打网球 喜欢旅游，上周一起去了太阳岛(the Sun Island) 旅游 班上最外向，经常读书比我大声 比我幽默，比我擅长打篮球 我 更安静，喜欢待在家看书和放松 更擅长数学 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 （3）字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）词数：不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $