精品解析：福建厦门市翔安区2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段限时作业八年级英语科

2026-2027学年度第一学期七翔汇学校期中限时作业 八年级英语科 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1.5分，20小题，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. (1.5分） A. B. C. 2. (1.5分） A. B. C. 3. (1.5分） A. B. C. 4. (1.5分） A. B. C. 5. (1.5分） A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What colour is the floor in the man’s house? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the woman want to go first? A. To a tower. B. To a restaurant. C. To a train station. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the man learn about bees? A. From a film. B. From a book. C. From his cousin. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who are the speakers (说话者)? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the speakers get to the forest? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. What does Billy ask Tina to take? A. A tent. B. A camera. C. Some drinks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Jim doing? A. Playing games. B. Doing housework. C. Taking a cooking class. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a cooking club. C. On the sports field. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Julie think of her trip to Central Park? A. Interesting. B. Colourful. C. Special. 15. How many rainbows are in the photo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Twin Sisters — Ann and Rose Appearances They both have 16. ________ bodies with blue eyes, and long black hair. Personalities ● Ann is shy and quiet: She enjoys drawing pictures and writing stories 17. ________. ● Rose is 18. ________: She enjoys spending time with friends and trying different outdoor sports. Last summer vacation ● Ann went to a poor village to tea ch 19. ________ children English. ● Rose got a job at a museum, 20. ________ people around and sharing stories with them. Ⅱ．单项选择题（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My father bought ________ new clock for me to see the time and I liked ________ clock so much. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲给我买了一个新时钟来看时间，我非常喜欢这个时钟。 a一个（放在以辅音音素开头的名词前）；the这（那）个；an一个（放在以元音音素开头的名词前）。第一空表示泛指“一个”，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指前面提到的那个时钟，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —I forgot to bring my English textbook. ________ you lend yours to me for today’s class? —Sure! We can share it together. A. Must B. Should C. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘了带我的英语课本。你能把你的借给我上今天的课吗？——当然可以！我们可以一起分享。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could能够，可以。这里是向对方请求借英语课本，用“Could you...?”来表示委婉的请求，希望得到对方肯定答复，符合语境。故选C。 3. The amazing landscape in Scotland took my ________ away. A. heart B. breath C. mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏格兰迷人的风景让我惊叹不已。 heart心脏；breath呼吸；mind头脑。根据句意“The amazing landscape”可知美景让人惊叹，此处考查固定搭配“take one’s breath away”，意为“令某人惊叹/屏息”，应填breath。 4. We should respect each other’s differences and learn ________ each other. A. from B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重彼此的差异，并向彼此学习。 from从……；to到；with和。根据“learn...each other”可知是向彼此学习，此处是固定搭配“learn from sb.”，表示“向某人学习”。 5. — How much do you know about bamboo? — As far as I know, bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对竹子了解多少？——据我所知，竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。根据“in the world”可知范围是全世界，应用最高级形式。 6. —Is there ________ on today’s China Daily? —Yes, there is a piece of interesting news. Let’s read it together. A. anything interesting B. nothing interesting C. something interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的《中国日报》上有什么有趣的内容吗？——是的，有一条有趣的新闻。让我们一起读吧。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某物，某事。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。一般疑问句中通常使用anything，肯定句中使用something。根据问句“Is there...”可知是一般疑问句，应用anything interesting。故选A。 7. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished all his homework. A. while B. until C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有作业才去睡觉。 while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“He didn’t go to bed...he finished all his homework”可知是直到完成所有作业才去睡觉，是固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。 8. Lisa practices English every day. ________, she got good grades in the English test last week. A. In my opinion B. After all C. For this reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎每天练习英语。因为这个原因，她上周在英语考试中取得了好成绩。 In my opinion在我看来，After all毕竟，For this reason因为这个原因。根据语境可知，前一句“丽莎每天练习英语”是后一句“她上周在英语考试中取得了好成绩”的原因，所以此处应该用For this reason。故选C。 9. The girl is so ________ that she is always afraid to speak in front of people. A. outgoing B. serious C. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此害羞以至于她总是害怕在人前说话。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；shy害羞的。根据“she is always afraid to speak in front of people”可知，害怕在人前说话说明性格害羞。故选C。 10. —Guangzhou and Vancouver are both famous cities in the world. —Yes. But compared with Vancouver, Guangzhou is much ________ in January. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广州和温哥华都是世界上著名的城市。——是的。但与温哥华相比，广州一月份要更暖和。 warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest最温暖的。根据答句中“compared with Vancouver”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，且much修饰形容词比较级，应填warmer。 11. —Recently, ________ of people from other countries have come to China to spend their holidays. —Yes. Travelling to China has become more and more popular among foreigners. A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，成千上万来自其他国家的人来中国度假。——是的。到中国旅游在外国人中变得越来越受欢迎。 thousand千；thousands千（复数）；a thousand一千。当thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定数目“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。根据“...of people”且空前无具体数字可知，此处表示概数。应填thousands。 12. —How can we ________ with our parents better? —We should listen to them carefully. A. communicate B. remind C. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能和父母更好地沟通？——我们应该认真地聆听他们。 communicate交流；remind提醒；compare比较。答句“We should listen to them carefully.”属于人与人之间交流、沟通的方式，communicate符合语境，固定搭配communicate with意为“和……沟通”。 13. — Peter, can you help me ________ the family photo on the wall? — Sorry, I am doing my homework now. Maybe you can ask dad to help you. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能帮我把全家福照片挂在墙上吗？——抱歉，我现在正在做作业。也许你可以叫爸爸帮你。 pack up打包；clean up打扫；hang up悬挂。根据“the family photo on the wall”可知，此处表示把照片挂在墙上，符合语境。故选C。 14. —Did Mary go with anyone for holiday? —No, she didn’t go with anyone. She went ________. A. by myself B. by himself C. by herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽假期和任何人一起去的吗？——不，她没和任何人一起去。她独自去的。 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，反身代词需与主语保持一致。句中主语为She，故应用by herself；myself用于第一人称，himself用于男性第三人称。 15. —Guess what! I won the first prize at the speech competition yesterday! —You did? ________. A. Hurry up B. Congratulations C. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜看！我昨天在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖！——真的吗？恭喜你。 Hurry up快点；Congratulations恭喜；Come on加油/来吧。根据“I won the first prize at the speech competition yesterday!”可知，对方告知了获奖的好消息，应该表示祝贺。 Ⅲ．完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____16____, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ____17____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others, and they almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV ____18____ playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____19____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____20____ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it seriously and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get ____21____ in having fun out of their rooms slowly and won the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____22____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have an enjoyable time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually ____23____ much time doing their schoolwork. ____24____, our parents give us the chance (机会) to try something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big difference ____25____ our life,” say Amy and Paul. They also help their family to make a plan to do exercise. 16. A. students B. characters C. children 17. A. worried B. touched C. excited 18. A. but B. or C. if 19. A. housework B. activities C. competitions 20. A. hated B. liked C. played 21. A. interested B. bored C. disappointed 22. A. think about B. care about C. forget about 23. A. spend B. take C. cost 24. A. Especially B. Luckily C. Actually 25. A. on B. at C. to 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tim和Kerry夫妇担心孩子害羞，通过各种活动鼓励孩子走出房间，最终孩子变得开朗的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们和两个孩子Amy、Paul住在英国。 后文提到Amy和Paul是这对夫妻的孩子，后文也多次出现their kids的提示，选children“孩子”，符合语境。students“学生”、characters“角色”，都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：大约一年前，Tim和Kerry想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，他们几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视和玩电脑游戏上。 孩子太害羞不敢交朋友，父母对此的感受应该是担忧的，选worried“担忧的”，符合语境逻辑。touched“感动的”、excited“兴奋的”，都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：大约一年前，Tim和Kerry想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，他们几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视和玩电脑游戏上。 这里是说孩子空闲时间要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏，or用于肯定句中表“或者”，连接两个并列的动作。but“但是”、if“如果”，均不合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，他们为孩子想出各种各样的活动。 后文举例提到让孩子参加才艺秀，还有后文的各种外出活动，说明父母为孩子想了各种各样的活动，选activities“活动”，符合语境。housework“家务”、competitions“比赛”，都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，Tim和 Kerry知道孩子们最喜欢唱歌，鼓励他们参加才艺秀。 父母鼓励孩子参加才艺秀，说明孩子应该是最喜欢唱歌的，选liked“喜欢”，符合语境。hated“讨厌”、played“玩”，都不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：Amy和Paul慢慢开始对房间外的乐趣感兴趣，还在才艺秀拿了一等奖。 这里指孩子慢慢开始对出门玩乐产生兴趣。get interested in表示“对……产生兴趣”，是固定搭配，选形容词interested in“感兴趣的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、disappointed“失望的”，都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不在意天气。 后文说晴天雨天都出门，说明他们不在意天气，选care about“在意”，符合句意。think about“思考”、forget about“忘记”，都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的同学通常花很多时间做功课。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，选动词spend“花费”，表示同学通常花很多时间做功课，符合语境。take“花费”，主语常是‌it‌，强调完成某事所需时间；cost“花费”，主语是‌物‌，表示某物花费某人多少钱。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们父母给我们机会尝试有趣的事情、交新朋友。 别的同学大多花很多时间做作业，而他们的父母给机会尝试有趣的事，这对他们来说是很幸运的，选副词Luckily“幸运地”，作状语，符合语境。Especially“特别”、Actually“实际上”，都不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：“这对我们的生活产生很大影响，”Amy and Paul说。 make a difference to对……有影响，固定搭配，选介词to，表示对我们的生活产生很大影响，符合语境。on“在……上”、at“在”，都不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: Do you think it is necessary to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 26. What is the survey about? A. Learning life skills. B. Using the Internet. C. Ways to relax. D. Learning cooking. 27. How many young people think it is necessary to learn life skills? A. About 71. B. About 452. C. About 929. D. About 1000. 28. Which life skill do young people want to learn most according to the survey? A. B. C. D. 29. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To find a good way to stay healthy. B. To stop always depending on parents. C. To have fun learning something new. D. To relax in her spare time. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A cookbook. D. A lifestyle magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文围绕“互联网时代年轻人是否需要学习日常生活技能”的核心问题，对1000名年轻人开展调查，分别展示了“是否认为有必要学习生活技能” “想要学习的生活技能类型” “学习生活技能的原因”三个问题的调查数据与部分受访者的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people.”可知，本次调查的主题是学习生活技能。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一个问题“Do you think it is necessary to learn life skills?”对应的饼图内容，持“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”观点的受访者占比92.9%，结合首段“we did a survey among 1,000 young people”，计算可得1000×92.9%=929，即约929名年轻人认为有必要学习生活技能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个问题“What life skills do you want to learn?”对应的调查图表，“tidying and organizing (收纳)”的占比为46.2%，是所有生活技能中占比最高的，对应选项B的收纳整理类图片，可知收纳是年轻人最想学习的生活技能。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Wang的表述“I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang学习生活技能是为了不再一直依赖父母。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文围绕“日常生活技能学习”展开调查的内容，可知文章主题和日常生活紧密相关，由此可推知文本可能出自生活杂志。 B Our trip to China was like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, but our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East,” so I imagined it as a small town with quiet rivers. As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced a challenge: the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke good English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China! 31. What did the writer imagine Suzhou to be like before the trip? A. A small town with quiet rivers. B. A busy town with many tourists. C. A large city with many tall buildings. D. A modern city with many old waterways. 32. What does the underlined word “contrast” mean in Paragraph 2? A. community B. similarity C. difference D. landscape 33. Why did the writer think it was lucky to visit the hutongs? A. Because only a few tourists can visit the hutongs. B. Because modern skyscrapers are near the hutongs. C. Because many hutongs are disappearing year by year. D. Because the hutongs show the modern side of Beijing. 34. What did the writer think of the trip to China? A. Surprising but tiring. B. Unsuccessful but funny. C. Challenging and boring. D. Unforgettable and enjoyable. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Hutongs in Beijing B. A Fantastic Trip to China C. The Traditional Side of China D. A Visit to the Venice of the East 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己的中国之行经历，旅程中苏州、北京等地传统风貌与现代都市的反差带来诸多惊喜，途中虽遇到语言沟通的挑战，但也感受到了当地人的友善，整体旅程十分愉快，作者十分期待再次到访中国。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“…so I imagined it as a small town with quiet rivers. ”可知，作者旅行前想象苏州是有着静谧河流的小镇，对应A选项“A small town with quiet rivers.”。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a ‘village’ and a ‘city’ in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes.”可知，苏州矗立着的玻璃高楼与古老水道、木船共存，同一地方同时呈现“村落”和“都市”的样貌，这种对比让我们以新的眼光看待这座城市。这里“contrast”意为“对比、差异”，与C选项“difference”最为接近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them!”可知，作者认为是因为每年都有很多胡同正在消失。对应C选项“Because many hutongs are disappearing year by year.”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China!”可知，作者认为这次中国之行难忘且愉快，对应D选项“Unforgettable and enjoyable.”。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Our trip to China was like a fantasy movie.”和最后一段“We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China!”及全文内容可知，文章围绕作者的中国旅行展开，讲述了旅途中的见闻与感受。B选项“A Fantastic Trip to China”符合题意。 C ① Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test (性格测试) called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality, such as INFP or ESTJ. All in all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. ② Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Different people have different answers. Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the opinions from three people. ③ “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert, says. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” ④ Chen Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI results.” ⑤ Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It felt like there was a limit (限制) to the human expression—as if the world recognized only 16 kinds of people. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. ⑥ It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the MBTI personality test is not a scientific test. It is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 36. How many ways does MBTI use to test the personality? A. One. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. D. Four. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. Chen Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 38. How does the writer show why people want to take the MBTI test? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 39. What does the writer think about MBTI according to Paragraph 6? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He hopes more people will take it. D. He thinks it’s important and useful. 40. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了MBTI性格测试的基本内容，列举了三位不同身份的人对该测试的看法，最终作者指出MBTI测试并非科学测试，仅可用于娱乐，人们不应被测试结果定义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It tests the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI用八种方式测试性格。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Chen Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly.”可知，陈妍怡可能会用MBTI测试帮助自己找到相似的朋友。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第②段“Here are the opinions from three people.”，结合后文分别呈现三位人物的观点，可推知作者通过举例子的方式说明人们想要做MBTI测试的原因。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第⑥段“It is just for fun.”可知，作者认为人们可以把MBTI测试当作娱乐。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段介绍MBTI测试的基本信息，引入话题；第②段提出人们为何参加MBTI测试的问题，以“Here are the opinions from three people.”总起下文；第③④⑤段分别介绍三位人物对MBTI测试的看法，为分述内容；第⑥段总结全文，给出作者的评价。全文呈现“引入-总起-分述-总结”的结构，与选项D的图示相符。 D For a long time, Chinese students have had two long study periods (学期) each year, followed by winter and summer vacations. But this is changing. Since 2026, spring and autumn breaks have started from a few places to many parts of China. By May 2026, twelve provinces had made plans to start these short breaks across all primary and middle schools. The 2026 Government Work Report (《政府工作报告》) also supported the idea. A spring or autumn break is a short holiday in the middle of a school term, usually two to four days. It does not reduce (减少) the total teaching hours of the year. In Fujian Province, the spring break falls in April or May and the autumn break in October or November. Schools should not give written homework during these breaks and must not use them for extra classes or training. Some people are happy to hear the news. Hangzhou started the idea in 2004. It has found that the breaks help reduce study pressure and give families a chance to travel during off-peak seasons. “Long-time study can make students tired. A short break helps them relax,” a teacher from Hubei said. However, the policy (政策) has also caused worries. The biggest worry is childcare. “For families where both parents work, they have problems taking care of the children,” a mother from Zhoushan said. Some parents worry that their children may just stay at home, playing games or watching videos. To deal with this problem, places like Hangzhou have opened free childcare services for families in need. Spring and autumn breaks are not just “a few more days off.” They are a way to change the pace of school life and to give students more chance to learn outside the classroom. Whether they succeed will depend on how well schools, communities and workplaces work together. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The winter and summer vacations become shorter since 2026. B. The spring and autumn breaks are now starting in many parts of China. C. The government doesn’t support the idea to start the spring and autumn breaks. D. Only twelve provinces have interest in the spring and autumn breaks. 42. According to Paragraph 2, which is TRUE for spring and autumn breaks in Fujian? A. Students must finish extra homework during the break. B. Schools can organize subject training for students. C. The break should last at least one week. D. No written homework should be given. 43. The teacher from Hubei in Paragraph 3 mainly ________. A. explains why the breaks can be helpful B. shows that teachers dislike the policy C. shows that Hubei started the policy first D. thinks that the breaks are too short 44. What is the main worry about the policy mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Students may not want to stay at home and hardly do homework. B. Some parents may not be able to take care of their children. C. Teachers will have to work for longer hours to give classes. D. Parents will have to pay money for the childcare services. 45. What does the writer think of the spring and autumn breaks? A. He is completely against them. B. He completely agrees with the idea. C. He is fair and shows both good and bad sides. D. He is not interested in them at all. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国推行的春秋假政策展开，介绍了该政策的推行背景、假期的具体安排，同时呈现了人们对该政策的支持理由与现存担忧，最后指出春秋假的实施效果需要学校、社区与职场共同协作保障。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Since 2026, spring and autumn breaks have started from a few places to many parts of China.”可知，春秋假正从少数地区推广到中国多地。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Schools should not give written homework during these breaks and must not use them for extra classes or training.”可知，福建的春秋假期间学校不得布置书面作业。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“‘Long-time study can make students tired. A short break helps them relax,’ a teacher from Hubei said.”可知，湖北的老师通过说明长时间学习的弊端和短假期的作用，解释了春秋假有益的原因。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The biggest worry is childcare. ‘For families where both parents work, they have problems taking care of the children,’ a mother from Zhoushan said.”可知，该政策最主要的担忧是部分双职工家庭无法照顾孩子。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段介绍春秋假缓解学习压力、方便家庭错峰出行的益处，第4段阐述育儿托管等相关担忧，以及第5段“Whether they succeed will depend on how well schools, communities and workplaces work together.”可知，作者客观呈现了春秋假的利弊两面，态度中立公允。 Ⅴ．阅读五选五 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. ____46____ You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ____47____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____48____ But you should try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____49____ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____50____ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. E. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel bad. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几种解决生活烦恼、调节情绪的方法，告诉读者遇到难题可以倾诉、放松、多想美好的事情、写下想法、表达感受。 【46题详解】 前文“When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.”说明遇到不顺时倾诉很重要。空处承接倾诉这一话题。D项“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”找到你信任的人，和他聊聊你的难题，承接上文倾诉的建议，引出下文倾诉后的感受。 【47题详解】 后文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”说明遇到困境时要做一些事放松、让自己开心。A项“Do something to relax.”做一些放松的事，作为本段小标题，统领本段内容。 【48题详解】 前文“Having a problem?”提出遇到麻烦的情况。E项“It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel bad.”你很容易想到坏事、心情低落，承接遇到难题的场景，引出下文要多想想生活中美好的事。 【49题详解】 前文“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”说明写下想法可以帮你认清自身感受。C项“You can do it on paper or on a computer.”你可以写在纸上或者电脑上，承接“写下来”这个方式，引出写下想法带来的其他好处。 【50题详解】 前文“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”说明难过不要隐藏情绪。B项“Crying out may help you feel better.”哭出来或许能让你好受些，承接不要隐藏情绪，引出下文对健康有益。 Ⅵ．情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: ___________________________________? B: I went to Mount Huangshan on vacation. 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据“I went to Mount Huangshan on vacation”可推知问句询问的是对方假期去了哪里，应用where引导的特殊疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，后加动词原形。“Where did you go on vacation”符合语境。 52. A: Could you help me clean the bathroom? B: ______________________! I’ll do it at once. 【答案】No problem 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应爽快答应对方的请求，“No problem”表示“没问题”，与后文“我马上做”形成连贯回应，符合英语交际习惯。故填No problem。 53. A: Congratulations on winning the first prize at the music festival. B: ___________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你表示祝贺时，英语里习惯表达感谢来回应。常用表达有“Thank you.”、“Thanks.”等。 54. A: ________________________________ about the redwood tree? B: It is the tallest tree in the world. 【答案】What’s amazing/What’s special/What do you know 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：关于红杉树，你知道些什么？ B：它是世界上最高的树。根据答语“It is the tallest tree in the world.”可知，此处询问关于红杉树有什么特别之处，用疑问词what提问，此处为What’s amazing/What’s special/What do you know。 55. A: Are you as outgoing as your sister? B: No. ________________________________ than my sister. 【答案】I am more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】根据“Are you as outgoing as your sister?”以及“No”可知此处表示“我比我姐姐更外向”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，“更外向”是more outgoing。 Ⅶ．看图写话 （每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. go, last _________________________________________________________ 57. tall, than __________________________________________________________ 58. symbol, integrity __________________________________________________________ 59. do, now __________________________________________________________ 60. heavy, world __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I went to a summer camp last year./I went camping last week. 57. Peter is taller than Ella. 58. Bamboo is a symbol of integrity. 59. I am doing (my) homework now./The boy is doing (his) homework now. 60. The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world./Blue whales are the heaviest animals in the world. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我去年去了夏令营。”或“我上周去露营了。”。句子是一般过去时，主语是I，谓语动词用go的过去式went，时间状语是last year或last week。“I went to a summer camp last year./I went camping last week.”符合语境 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“彼得比埃拉高。”。句子是一般现在时，主语是Peter，be动词用is，形容词tall的比较级是taller，比较对象用than连接Ella。“Peter is taller than Ella.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“竹子是正直的象征。”。句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词Bamboo，be动词用is，表语是a symbol of integrity。“Bamboo is a symbol of integrity.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我正在做作业。”或“那个男孩正在做作业。”。句子是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语是I时，be动词用am，主语是The boy时，be动词用is，动词do变为doing，宾语是(my/his) homework，时间状语是now。“I am doing (my) homework now./The boy is doing (his) homework now.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。”。句子是一般现在时，主语是The blue whale或Blue whales，be动词用is或are，形容词heavy的最高级是heaviest，修饰名词animal或animals，范围状语是in the world。“The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world./Blue whales are the heaviest animals in the world.”符合语境。 Ⅷ．短文填词 （每题1分，共10分） 根据语境或所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 On a small hill in Huaping (华坪), there is ____61____ small school. However, over the past fourteen years, it has changed the future of over 2,000 poor girls by ____62____ (send) them to colleges. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huaping — one of the ____63____ (poor) areas in China about twenty years ago. The teacher found many ____64____ (girl) would just stop coming to school one day. Later, Zhang ____65____ (learn) that these girls were made to work or get married to support their family. To change this, Zhang set up China’s ____66____ (one) and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up early every day and tries her best to help the students. After years of hard work, she is in poor health, ____67____ she doesn’t care about herself. She thinks the school and the students are ____68____ (much) important than anything. Zhang’s story has ____69____ (deep) touched people all over China and encouraged many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, heard the school was short of maths teachers. She returned to the school to teach at once after college. “____70____ (with) Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “When we become strong, we must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 【答案】61. a 62. sending 63. poorest 64. girls 65. learnt/ learned 66. first 67. but 68. more 69. deeply 70. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍张桂梅在华坪创办全国第一所免费女子高中，帮助两千多名贫困女孩走进大学的经历，以及学生周云丽回校任教、传递爱心的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在华坪的一座小山上，有一所小学校。school是可数名词单数，这里泛指“一所小学”，并且small是以辅音音素开头的词前，要用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，过去十四年间，它通过把这些女孩送进大学，改变了她们当中两千多人的命运。介词by表示“通过……方式”，后面接动名词作宾语，故填sending。 【63题详解】 句意：张桂梅是这所学校的校长。大约二十年前，她开始在华坪支教，那时这是中国最贫困的地区之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，poor的最高级是poorest。 【64题详解】 句意：这位老师发现，很多女孩会突然辍学。many修饰可数名词复数，故填girls。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，张桂梅得知这些女孩被迫辍学去打工或结婚来养家。叙述二十年前的往事，要用一般过去时，故填learnt/learned。 【66题详解】 句意：为了改变这一状况，张桂梅创办了中国第一所，也是唯一一所免费公立女子高中。这里表示“第一所”，要用序数词，故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：经过多年辛劳，她身体不好，却从不关心自己。前后在“身体不好”和“不顾自己”之间是转折关系，故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：她觉得学校和学生们比什么都重要。句中有than，要用比较级，much的比较级是more。 【69题详解】 句意：张桂梅的故事深深打动了全中国的人，也激励许多人追随她的脚步。修饰动词touched要用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply。 【70题详解】 句意：周云丽说：“没有张老师，就没有我的今天。当我们强大时，不要忘记帮助别人。”这里表示“如果没有……”，用介词without引出假设条件, 句首字母要大写。 Ⅸ．短文写作（15分） 71. 朋友是人生中一笔宝贵的财富，也是生活中的重要组成部分。假如你是八年级学生李华，本周末学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，向你的老师和同学们介绍你最好的朋友，并说明你对朋友的看法。 内容提示：1. What are the similarities between you and your friend? 2. What are the differences between you and your friend? 3. What do you think of friends? 要求：1．文章应包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名； 4．80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Friends are important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Friends are important in our life. My best friend is Lily, and we have been friends for three years. We have a lot in common: we both have long hair and enjoy music, and we often go to the music club together. But we are different too. I am more outgoing than Lily, and I like basketball while she likes running. In my opinion, friends don't have to be the same. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：与朋友的相似之处、与朋友的不同之处、对朋友的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名与人名；词数八十左右，标题已给不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，交代朋友是谁、交往了多久 主体段：先写相似之处，再用“But we are different too.”转到不同之处 结尾段：谈对朋友的看法，借谚语升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相似之处 外貌：we both have long hair/I am as tall as my friend/we both have big eyes 爱好：enjoy music/often go to the music club together/we have the same hobby/we both like watching TV 要点二：不同之处 性格：I am more outgoing than Lily/Lily is shyer than me 运动：I like basketball while she likes running/I like playing basketball, but Lily likes running 要点四：对朋友的看法 观点句：friends don’t have to be the same/Although we are different, we are good friends. 升华句：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期七翔汇学校期中限时作业 八年级英语科 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1.5分，20小题，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. (1.5分） A. B. C. 2. (1.5分） A. B. C. 3. (1.5分） A. B. C. 4. (1.5分） A. B. C. 5. (1.5分） A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What colour is the floor in the man’s house? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the woman want to go first? A. To a tower. B. To a restaurant. C. To a train station. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the man learn about bees? A. From a film. B. From a book. C. From his cousin. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who are the speakers (说话者)? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the speakers get to the forest? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. What does Billy ask Tina to take? A. A tent. B. A camera. C. Some drinks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Jim doing? A. Playing games. B. Doing housework. C. Taking a cooking class. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a cooking club. C. On the sports field. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Julie think of her trip to Central Park? A. Interesting. B. Colourful. C. Special. 15. How many rainbows are in the photo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Twin Sisters — Ann and Rose Appearances They both have 16. ________ bodies with blue eyes, and long black hair. Personalities ● Ann is shy and quiet: She enjoys drawing pictures and writing stories 17. ________. ● Rose is 18. ________: She enjoys spending time with friends and trying different outdoor sports. Last summer vacation ● Ann went to a poor village to tea ch 19. ________ children English. ● Rose got a job at a museum, 20. ________ people around and sharing stories with them. Ⅱ．单项选择题（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My father bought ________ new clock for me to see the time and I liked ________ clock so much. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, an 2. —I forgot to bring my English textbook. ________ you lend yours to me for today’s class? —Sure! We can share it together. A. Must B. Should C. Could 3. The amazing landscape in Scotland took my ________ away. A. heart B. breath C. mind 4. We should respect each other’s differences and learn ________ each other. A. from B. to C. with 5. — How much do you know about bamboo? — As far as I know, bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 6. —Is there ________ on today’s China Daily? —Yes, there is a piece of interesting news. Let’s read it together. A. anything interesting B. nothing interesting C. something interesting 7. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished all his homework. A. while B. until C. after 8. Lisa practices English every day. ________, she got good grades in the English test last week. A. In my opinion B. After all C. For this reason 9. The girl is so ________ that she is always afraid to speak in front of people. A. outgoing B. serious C. shy 10. —Guangzhou and Vancouver are both famous cities in the world. —Yes. But compared with Vancouver, Guangzhou is much ________ in January. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 11. —Recently, ________ of people from other countries have come to China to spend their holidays. —Yes. Travelling to China has become more and more popular among foreigners. A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand 12. —How can we ________ with our parents better? —We should listen to them carefully. A. communicate B. remind C. compare 13. — Peter, can you help me ________ the family photo on the wall? — Sorry, I am doing my homework now. Maybe you can ask dad to help you. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up 14. —Did Mary go with anyone for holiday? —No, she didn’t go with anyone. She went ________. A. by myself B. by himself C. by herself 15. —Guess what! I won the first prize at the speech competition yesterday! —You did? ________. A. Hurry up B. Congratulations C. Come on Ⅲ．完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____16____, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ____17____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others, and they almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV ____18____ playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____19____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____20____ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it seriously and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get ____21____ in having fun out of their rooms slowly and won the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____22____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have an enjoyable time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually ____23____ much time doing their schoolwork. ____24____, our parents give us the chance (机会) to try something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big difference ____25____ our life,” say Amy and Paul. They also help their family to make a plan to do exercise. 16. A. students B. characters C. children 17. A. worried B. touched C. excited 18. A. but B. or C. if 19. A. housework B. activities C. competitions 20. A. hated B. liked C. played 21. A. interested B. bored C. disappointed 22. A. think about B. care about C. forget about 23. A. spend B. take C. cost 24. A. Especially B. Luckily C. Actually 25. A. on B. at C. to Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: Do you think it is necessary to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 26. What is the survey about? A. Learning life skills. B. Using the Internet. C. Ways to relax. D. Learning cooking. 27. How many young people think it is necessary to learn life skills? A. About 71. B. About 452. C. About 929. D. About 1000. 28. Which life skill do young people want to learn most according to the survey? A. B. C. D. 29. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To find a good way to stay healthy. B. To stop always depending on parents. C. To have fun learning something new. D. To relax in her spare time. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A cookbook. D. A lifestyle magazine. B Our trip to China was like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, but our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East,” so I imagined it as a small town with quiet rivers. As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced a challenge: the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke good English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China! 31. What did the writer imagine Suzhou to be like before the trip? A. A small town with quiet rivers. B. A busy town with many tourists. C. A large city with many tall buildings. D. A modern city with many old waterways. 32. What does the underlined word “contrast” mean in Paragraph 2? A. community B. similarity C. difference D. landscape 33. Why did the writer think it was lucky to visit the hutongs? A. Because only a few tourists can visit the hutongs. B. Because modern skyscrapers are near the hutongs. C. Because many hutongs are disappearing year by year. D. Because the hutongs show the modern side of Beijing. 34. What did the writer think of the trip to China? A. Surprising but tiring. B. Unsuccessful but funny. C. Challenging and boring. D. Unforgettable and enjoyable. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Hutongs in Beijing B. A Fantastic Trip to China C. The Traditional Side of China D. A Visit to the Venice of the East C ① Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test (性格测试) called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality, such as INFP or ESTJ. All in all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. ② Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Different people have different answers. Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the opinions from three people. ③ “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert, says. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” ④ Chen Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI results.” ⑤ Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It felt like there was a limit (限制) to the human expression—as if the world recognized only 16 kinds of people. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. ⑥ It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the MBTI personality test is not a scientific test. It is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 36. How many ways does MBTI use to test the personality? A. One. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. D. Four. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. Chen Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 38. How does the writer show why people want to take the MBTI test? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 39. What does the writer think about MBTI according to Paragraph 6? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He hopes more people will take it. D. He thinks it’s important and useful. 40. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D For a long time, Chinese students have had two long study periods (学期) each year, followed by winter and summer vacations. But this is changing. Since 2026, spring and autumn breaks have started from a few places to many parts of China. By May 2026, twelve provinces had made plans to start these short breaks across all primary and middle schools. The 2026 Government Work Report (《政府工作报告》) also supported the idea. A spring or autumn break is a short holiday in the middle of a school term, usually two to four days. It does not reduce (减少) the total teaching hours of the year. In Fujian Province, the spring break falls in April or May and the autumn break in October or November. Schools should not give written homework during these breaks and must not use them for extra classes or training. Some people are happy to hear the news. Hangzhou started the idea in 2004. It has found that the breaks help reduce study pressure and give families a chance to travel during off-peak seasons. “Long-time study can make students tired. A short break helps them relax,” a teacher from Hubei said. However, the policy (政策) has also caused worries. The biggest worry is childcare. “For families where both parents work, they have problems taking care of the children,” a mother from Zhoushan said. Some parents worry that their children may just stay at home, playing games or watching videos. To deal with this problem, places like Hangzhou have opened free childcare services for families in need. Spring and autumn breaks are not just “a few more days off.” They are a way to change the pace of school life and to give students more chance to learn outside the classroom. Whether they succeed will depend on how well schools, communities and workplaces work together. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The winter and summer vacations become shorter since 2026. B. The spring and autumn breaks are now starting in many parts of China. C. The government doesn’t support the idea to start the spring and autumn breaks. D. Only twelve provinces have interest in the spring and autumn breaks. 42. According to Paragraph 2, which is TRUE for spring and autumn breaks in Fujian? A. Students must finish extra homework during the break. B. Schools can organize subject training for students. C. The break should last at least one week. D. No written homework should be given. 43. The teacher from Hubei in Paragraph 3 mainly ________. A. explains why the breaks can be helpful B. shows that teachers dislike the policy C. shows that Hubei started the policy first D. thinks that the breaks are too short 44. What is the main worry about the policy mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Students may not want to stay at home and hardly do homework. B. Some parents may not be able to take care of their children. C. Teachers will have to work for longer hours to give classes. D. Parents will have to pay money for the childcare services. 45. What does the writer think of the spring and autumn breaks? A. He is completely against them. B. He completely agrees with the idea. C. He is fair and shows both good and bad sides. D. He is not interested in them at all. Ⅴ．阅读五选五 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. ____46____ You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ____47____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____48____ But you should try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____49____ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____50____ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. E. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel bad. Ⅵ．情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: ___________________________________? B: I went to Mount Huangshan on vacation. 52. A: Could you help me clean the bathroom? B: ______________________! I’ll do it at once. 53. A: Congratulations on winning the first prize at the music festival. B: ___________________________________________. 54. A: ________________________________ about the redwood tree? B: It is the tallest tree in the world. 55. A: Are you as outgoing as your sister? B: No. ________________________________ than my sister. Ⅶ．看图写话 （每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. go, last _________________________________________________________ 57. tall, than __________________________________________________________ 58. symbol, integrity __________________________________________________________ 59. do, now __________________________________________________________ 60. heavy, world __________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填词 （每题1分，共10分） 根据语境或所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 On a small hill in Huaping (华坪), there is ____61____ small school. However, over the past fourteen years, it has changed the future of over 2,000 poor girls by ____62____ (send) them to colleges. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huaping — one of the ____63____ (poor) areas in China about twenty years ago. The teacher found many ____64____ (girl) would just stop coming to school one day. Later, Zhang ____65____ (learn) that these girls were made to work or get married to support their family. To change this, Zhang set up China’s ____66____ (one) and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up early every day and tries her best to help the students. After years of hard work, she is in poor health, ____67____ she doesn’t care about herself. She thinks the school and the students are ____68____ (much) important than anything. Zhang’s story has ____69____ (deep) touched people all over China and encouraged many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, heard the school was short of maths teachers. She returned to the school to teach at once after college. “____70____ (with) Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “When we become strong, we must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” Ⅸ．短文写作（15分） 71. 朋友是人生中一笔宝贵的财富，也是生活中的重要组成部分。假如你是八年级学生李华，本周末学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，向你的老师和同学们介绍你最好的朋友，并说明你对朋友的看法。 内容提示：1. What are the similarities between you and your friend? 2. What are the differences between you and your friend? 3. What do you think of friends? 要求：1．文章应包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名； 4．80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Friends are important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $