福建厦门外国语学校"2026-2027学年第一学期八年级阶段考试英语

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级阶段考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 班级 姓名 座号 考号 (温馨提示：请将所有答案填写在答题卷上，填涂在试卷上一律无效。) 1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句 子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A 2.A 3.A B. 5.A B. 第二节听对话：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What did Jenny choose to write about? A.A lovely pet. B.Her favourite room C.A family journey 八年级英语试题卷第1页共12页 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A.On Mondays. B.On Saturdays C.On Wednesdays. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does the man ask Tina to buy? A.Potatoes. B.Carrots. C.Onions. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Why are blue whales in danger? A.Because the sea is dirty. B.Because people kill them. C.Because there isn't enough food. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Why is John tired now? A.Because he went to bed late last night. B.Because he played games all night last night. C.Because he climbed the mountains yesterday. 11.How does John feel about the experience? A.Interesting. B.Terrible. C.Meaningful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Where are Mike and Jack now? A.In the playground. B.In the library. C.In the classroom. 13.What does Jack like? A.Playing tennis. B.Dancing. C.Reading books. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Who is coming at nine o'clock? A.Sandy's uncle. B.Sandy's aunt. C.Sandy's cousin. 15.What does Sandy need to do? A.Clean the room. B.Make the bed. C.Pack up things. 第三节听短文：根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Golden Monkey(金丝猴) History A16: scientist discovered them in 1869 Living place Most of them live 17. up in the mountains in Sichuan. They usually eat fruit and 18. and sometimes eat insects. They find food and have fun together. Living habits A mother golden monkey can have one baby every19 years.The baby golden monkey can grow up gradually. Present The golden monkeys are in danger,and China builds some nature parks to conditions 20. them. 八年级英语试题卷第2页共12页 1.词汇应用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式： 21.I have tried (几个)ways to dcal with my insomnia(失眼)but none of them works. 22.If I try my best,a real (胜利will come to me, 23.Although my father looks (严肃的)，he is very kind to kids. 24.It is important to learn how to use the right words in different (情况)， 25.Arainbow (in the sky just after the heavy rain stopped yesterday afternoon. 26.Your (到来)brings me much joy. 27.More than seventy (百分之.)of the Earth's surface(表面) is covered with water. B用所给词的适当形式填空： 28.She had a fever and felt like (drink)some water to cool down. 29.Nancy is always active,so she chooses a difficult position instead of a (comfort)job. 30.My brother usually loves outdoor activities,but to my surprise,he was kind of (bore)with the camping trip we planned. 31.My father (nod)in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. 32. (congratulate)on winning the first prize at the competition! 33.Rubbish is (actual)treasure located in the wrong place,so we should make good use of it. 34.The population of Vancouver was (large)than that of Guangzhou in2024. 35.Climate (play)an important role in the whole ecosystem. IⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer vacation,Ijoined a volunteer program(志愿者项目)to visit a small mountain village.Before I left,I made a 36 and worried the trip would be boring because of few modern shops there.I packed my bag and 37 the early bus at six. 八年级英语试题卷第3页共12页 The ride took nearly four hours.When we arrived,the air felt much38 than that in the city.A local teacher showed us around the village school.We planned to build a small reading 39 for the kids.The classrooms might be simple,40 the students valued(珍惜)every book they could get. They seldom had new storybooks.One boy said he hardly got a 41 to travel out of the mountains.He hoped to study hard to change his hometown.On the second day,heavy rain stopped our outdoor 42,so we stayed inside and shared stories. I 43 a warm lesson from this talk.I often complained (when plans failed. Before leaving,we gave away our books.I decided I would 44 come back later. This trip told me:45 is better than sharing warmth ()36.A.plan B.wish C.mistake ( )37.A.refused B.missed C.caught ( )38.A.darker B.heavier C.fresher ( )39.A.corner B.rule C.secret ( )40.A.because B.but C.so )41.A.risk B.chance C.test )42.A.message B.dream C.work ( )43.A.learned B.promised C.guessed )44.A.suddenly B.surely C.slowly ( )45.A.nothing B.something C.everything V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读以下A,B,C,D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A,B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Community Chore Project Do you want to build good habits and learn responsibility(责任感)？Our community starts the weekly chore project for students aged 12-14.It is free for all middle school students nearby.The project wants to teach kids that housework is not only for parents.Everyone in the family should share the work and care for the home together.Many students think chores are boring,but this project makes it 八年级英语试题卷第4页共12页 interesting. What you can do: v Fold clothes and make the bed at home every day. Take out the rubbish and clean the dining area 2 to 3 times a week. Grow plants and feed family pets as you plan Rules: 1.Kecp a chore diary (and write down your feelings after finishing work. 2.Join our online sharing meeting at 4:30 p.m.every Friday.You can talk with other students 3.Our volunteer teachers will give simple advice when you meet problems. We will give small prizes every month to students who keep good habits.This project does not ask you to spend long hours on housework.20 to 30 minutes each time is enough.Small chores help you grow little by little.You will learn to be careful and thankful to your family and do what you can do to help. 46.Who can join this project? A.Students of 12-14 years old. B.Workers in the community. C.Parents with little kids. D.Teachers from other schools. 47.How often can students take out the rubbish? A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Two to three times a week. D.Every two weeks. 48.When is the online sharing meeting? A.On Friday afternoon. B.On Monday morning. C.On Sunday evening. D.Wednesday afternoon. 49.What will they get if they keep the habit well? A.Much money. B.Small prizes. C.New books for free. D.A new schoolbag. 50.What is the purpose(目的)of this text?? A.To teach students to make diaries B.To tell us how to clean rooms quickly. C.To show different kinds of school clubs. D.To ask students to join the chore project. 八年级英语试题卷第5页共12页 B Many Chinese traditional folk stories have been brought back to life in new films these years,and they are warmly welcomed by viewers all over the world.The summer hit,All Wishes Come Due,is better known as Ba Xian!It comes from the centuries-old Chinese folk legend(传说)of the Eight Immortals Cro.ssing the Sea(八仙过海)，which almost every Chinese kid has heard of. Unlike the old story we know,this movie does not start with eight powerful gods.Instead,it shows eight common,imperfect people before they turn into immortals.They come from different backgrounds and carry their own troubles and weak points.At the beginning,they argue often and fail to understand each other.But when a great danger puts the villagers in danger,they choose to set aside their disagreements and fight side by side.Each of them makes full use of his own special skills to get over difficulties. The film amazes people with its fantastic scenes.The designers learn a lot from ancient Chinese paintings..The soft green mountains and misty(博物笼罩的)islands create a special Chinese beauty on screen.Since it came out,it has achieved great success in China.Soon after,it was shown in many other countries,such as Australia, Britain and the United States.Lots of foreign teenagers say they enjoy the funny story and become more interested in Chinese folk culture. The film sends out a warm and educational message.Nobody is perfect at birth. Real strength comes from kindness,trust and teamwork.Even common people can work wonders if they support one another. 51.What is the film All Wishes Come True based on(基于)？ A.A famous Chinese poem. B.The legend of the Eight Immortals. C.Areal historical story. D.A modern travel experience. 52.What do we know about the eight main characters at first in the movie? A.They are powerful gods with magic. B.They get on well and trust each other. C.They are common people with weaknesses. D.They refuse to help the villagers in need. 八年级英语试题卷第6页共12页 53.Why does the movie interest foreign young viewers? A.It has only sad and quiet stories. B.It shows beautiful Chinese scenes and culture. C.It is the first Chinese cartoon overseas. D.It tells people how to paint traditional paintings. 54.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The film is only shown in China. B.Ancient Chinese paintings are mainly made for cartoon films. C.All foreign viewers understand Chinese folk culture well. D.The film may help to show Chinese folk culture to the world. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce the popular film Ba Xian!. B.To tell us how to make films. C.To explain the history of Chinese folk stories. D.To advise students to watch more cartoons alone. C In recent years,some schools in China have introduced spring and autumn holidays besides the traditional summer and winter holidays.This new plan has caused a hot discussion among students,parents and teachers across the country. Many students welcome the new holidays.They think spring and autumn offer amazing natural sights that we cannot enjoy in hot summer or cold winter.During these short breaks,they can join educational study trips,watch wild plants and animals closely,and gain first-hand knowledge from nature.After weeks of busy classes and frequent exams,the break lets them relax and recharge,so they can return to study with more energy and clear minds. But quite a few parents are worried.They believe extra()holidays will cut down learning time in the classroom.They fear their children may not finish all the schoolwork and fall behind their classmates.Besides,many working parents do not have free time to look after their kids at home or arrange(proper activities for them during the holidays. Most teachers hold a different view.They say spring and autumn holidays are not 八年级英语试题卷第7页共12页 just for fun.Students can take part in outdoor research.finish light housework and take careful notes about what you observe outdoors.With clear plans,they are able to pick up practical skills that textbooks cannot offer. 56.What new holidays is the passage talking about? A.Summer and winter holidays. B.Spring and autumn holidays. C.Weekend holidays. D.Winter and spring holidays. 5/.Which word can replace the underlined word "recharge"in the passage? A.refresh B.continue C.practice D.compare 58.What is the main worry of some parents? A.They have to travel with kids during the holidays. B.Kids will spend too much time reading books. C.Children may fall behind in their schoolwork. D.The weather will be bad in spring and autumn 59.What do teachers advise students to do in the holidays? A. B D 60.What is the best title for this passage? A.Advice for making holiday plans B.Ways to enjoy long winter holidays C.Why students should study every day D.Different opinions on spring and autumn holidays D Deep in Antarctica,red water runs out from under a large glacier ()at a place called Blood Falls.It is not real blood.When water with lots of iron (meets the air,the iron forms rust(铁锈)，making the water red.. Scientists believe that the water comes from an ancient pool that was once part of the ocean.As the land changed,ice cut off the pool from the ocean.Salt water freezes at a lower temperature than fresh water,so the ancient water stayed liquid ( while the fresh water around it turned into ice. 八年级英语试题卷第8页共12页 To learn what could live in such a place,researchers colleeted 167 samples ( of water and ice from Blood Falls and nearby areas.The scientists carefully checked these samples and looked for living things connected with the red water. The results surprised the researchers.More different kinds of tiny living things could live there than scientists had thought.This was unusual because the places under the ice are very hard for life.There is little light,the temperature is very low,and the water has much salt.Some tiny living things may use special things in the water for energy instead of sunlight.This may tell us how life can survive in such a place. The discovery has encouraged researchers to ask new questions about life in hard places.It may also help them know what ancient ocean life was like.There is still much to learn.Careful study helps us find out more about our world.Since this is a special icy area,researchers should care for the environment and leave as little waste as they can. 61.How does the writer start the text? A.By raising a question. B.By describing a strange scene. C.By giving a group of numbers. D.By talking about his own trip. 62.Why could the ancient pool stay liquid under the glacier? A.It's always hot under the ice. B.Sunlight can go through the ice easily. C.Salt water freezes at a lower temperature than fresh water. D.Special living things stop the water from freezing. 63.What did the researchers do to study Blood Falls? A.They watched the red water for a long time in winter. B.They grew tiny living things in their lab. C.They moved some ice away to see the old pool. D.They collected and checked water and ice samples. 64.What can we learn from the passage? A.The study helps people learn about ancient ocean life B.All tiny living things under the ice need sunlight for power. C.Scientists have found every kind of living thing in Blood Falls. D.Researchers can leave lots of waste after their study. 八年级英语试题卷第9页共12页 65.Which picture shows the structure of the text? ①② ①② ① ③④ ③ ②⑧ ②③④ ④⑤ ④同 A. B C D 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Sugar is important in our lives.Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy.66. Most of it is from sugar cane.Sugar cane's growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight.It sugar cane takes 10 to 16 months to grow,and sometimes even 18 to 24 months.But how does it turn into sugar?Let's have a look! 67. Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines clean the cane ()Some machines crush()the sugar cane pieces.68. Second,workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice.69. These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances(非w糖物质)from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. 70 And this is syrup ()People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystal(晶体) Finally,a machine is needed to dry the crystals.After drying,we can get clean white sugar. A.But do you know where sugar comes from? B.Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? C.First,workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. D.So it is easy to get the juice. E.Then,workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. 八年级英语试题卷第10页共12页 V.情景交际共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分) 根据英文情景提示，用得体的萸语完成下列对话。 71.A:Lily,I got you a silk scarf as a gift.Here you are. B: It's so kind of you. 72.A:How was your holiday? B:It I spent a lot of time doing what I like 73.A:Can I borrow this book and take it home,Mr.Lee? B: _You can only read it here. 74.A:Which animal the cheetah or the horse? B:The cheetah.It's the best runner. 75.A:Hi,Sally!I heard you went to the West Lake. B:Yes,I went there with my parents. 1.看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.rain,last 77.could,help(?) 78.as...as 79.enjoy,spare 80.one of,helpful VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每 空1-2词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The white egret is an important symbol of Xiamen.Lots of egrets choose Yundang Lake as their home.Scientists have studied these birds for a long time. They look beautiful and clean,and they are 81. (quiet)than many other water birds around the lake.They usually look for food in shallow water. Small fish and insects feed 82. (they).Early in the morning,when you walk by the lake,you can see egrets 83. (fly)slowly over the surface of the lake. 84. thirty years ago,there 85. (be)fewer egrets here because the lake water was dirty and there was not enough food.They had 86. big problem living here.Later,the city started a long project 87. 八年级英语试题卷第11页共12页 (clean)the lake and build wetland parks.Thanks 88. the project,their home becomes better now. Egrets are our close wild friends.They are the 89. (great)views of our city.This reminds us that we 90. (real)should live harmoniously (和谐地)with these gentle(温和的)birds. VI短文写作：根据题目要求完成篇章写作（满分15分） 91.古语有言：“人有三友：友直、友谅、友多闻。”学校英文论坛以此为启发， 开展以“What Makes a Good Friend”为题的征文。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容 包括：(1)你的观点；(2)你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同；(3)你从 异同中收获的成长。 要求：1.短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥： 2.80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 What Makes a Good Friend "Friends are the family we choose for ourselves."For me,a good friend 试题结束！ 八年级英语试题卷第12页共12页