精品解析：吉林长春市第七十二中学2026-2027学年度上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026—2027学年度上学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列英文缩写词语中，________表示中华人民共和国，________表示联合国。 A. WHO; VR B. PLA; UN C. NBA; VR D. PRC; UN 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列英文缩写词语中，PRC表示中华人民共和国，UN表示联合国。 WHO世界卫生组织；VR虚拟现实；PLA中国人民解放军；UN联合国；NBA美国职业篮球联赛；PRC中华人民共和国。根据常识可知，中华人民共和国的英文缩写是PRC，联合国的英文缩写是UN。 2. 下列画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是________。 A. hat B. bat C. eraser D. map 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是C。 eraser中画线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他单词画线部分发音为/æ/。应选C。 3. —What’s this? — ________a bottle. A. He is B. It is C. This is D. That is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一个瓶子。 问句是“What’s this”，用于询问物体，回答时通常用It is指代问句中的this。He is主语指人；This is和That is虽可指物，但在回答What’s this/that问句时，习惯用It is以避免重复。 4. My favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. Michael is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. family D. full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的篮球运动员是迈克尔·乔丹。迈克尔是他的名。 考查名词短语。first name名；last name姓；family name姓；full name全名。根据“Michael Jordan”以及常识可知，Michael是名。故选A。 5. Ben plays ________ guitar very well but he can’t play ________ chess. A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. the, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本吉他弹得很好，但他不会下棋。 a不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接棋类或球类运动名词时，名词前不加冠词。第一空后的guitar“吉他”是乐器，其前需加定冠词the；第二空后的chess“国际象棋”是棋类运动，其前不加冠词。应填the, /。 6. Emma likes books. She spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢书。她每天花很多时间读书。 固定短语：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，spend后需接动名词形式。应填reading。 7. —Sam, is there a music hall in your school? —________. It’s across from the science building. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你们学校有音乐厅吗？——是的，有。它在科学楼对面。 问句由“Is there”引导，主语为单数，答语应用Yes, there is或No, there isn’t。根据后句“它在科学楼对面”可知音乐厅存在，需用肯定回答。应填Yes, there is。 8. —Where ________ Emma and Ella from? —Sydney, Australia. A. is B. are C. do D. come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma和Ella来自哪里？——澳大利亚悉尼。 考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数一般现在时；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数；do做；come来自。根据“Where…Emma and Ella from?”可知，主语“Emma and Ella”为复数，因此，谓语动词也需用复数形式，并且be from意为“来自……”，固定搭配。故选B。 9. The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我前面的那个男孩很高。我看不到黑板。 考查介词辨析。next to紧邻，挨着；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面 (外部)；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知是指前面的男孩。故选C。 10. — Tom, she is Lisa, not Helen. — Oh, sorry! ________. A. Thank you. B. My mistake C. Goodbye D. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，她是丽莎，不是海伦。——哦，对不起！我的错。 Thank you谢谢；My mistake我的错；Goodbye再见；I’m fine我很好。根据“she is Lisa, not Helen”可知对方在纠正错误，结合答语“Oh, sorry!”可知汤姆意识到自己认错了人，应该承认错误，应填My mistake。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完型填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alan is a middle school student. His friends, Jack, Tom, and Mike, all have a ____11____, but he doesn’t. It makes him feel different. One day, he tells them, “I have a cute black dog at my home, and ____12____ name is Stella. She likes eating ____13____ and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends would like to go home with him and ____14____ the dog. “No, you can’t come ____15____ Stella is afraid (害怕的) to see a lot of people,” lies (撒谎) Alan. “We can play with her one after another and have ____16____ with her,” says Jack. Alan still lies, “But we will go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs to his ____17____ and tells his mother about it. “It’s not ____18____ to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows his mistake, but ____19____ can he do now? The next day, Alan doesn’t feel ____20____ and stays at home all day. In the evening, his friends come to ____21____ home to see him. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella in the yard. She is not ____22____ but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she does like ____23____ bananas,” says Tom. Alan can’t believe it and he runs to the yard. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his good friends and says “____24____” to them. After Alan’s friends hear his words, they smile and say “That’s OK”. Then the ____25____ boys play with the dog happily in the yard. 11. A. dog B. rabbit C. horse D. duck 12. A. his B. my C. your D. her 13. A. fish B. bananas C. grass D. chicken 14. A. see B. draw C. count D. buy 15. A. and B. so C. because D. but 16. A. classes B. fun C. dinner D. parties 17. A. store B. school C. home D. farm 18. A. easy B. interesting C. smart D. right 19. A. what B. why C. how D. when 20. A. funny B. good C. hot D. warm 21. A. Jack’s B. Tom’s C. Alan’s D. Mike’s 22. A. green B. white C. black D. pink 23. A. finding B. watching C. cleaning D. eating 24. A. Sorry B. Goodbye C. You’ re welcome D. Thanks 25. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Alan因为朋友们都有小狗而自己没有，谎称家里有一只小狗，最后主动认错的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的朋友Jack、Tom和Mike都有一只小狗，但他没有。 根据“I have a cute black dog”可知，此处指朋友都有“狗”，dog符合。rabbit“兔子”，horse“马”，duck“鸭子”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我家里有一只可爱的小黑狗，她的名字叫Stella。 后文提到“She likes eating...”，此处指代母狗，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。his“他的”，my“我的”，your“你的”，语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃香蕉并和玩球。 后文提到狗确实喜欢吃香蕉，bananas“香蕉”符合。fish“鱼”，grass“草”，chicken“鸡肉”，不符合原文。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，Alan的朋友们想和他一起回家看看这只小狗。 根据“go home with him...the dog”可知，朋友想去他家“看”狗，see符合。draw“画”，count“数”，buy“买”，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：不，你们不能过来，因为Stella害怕见到很多人。 后半句是解释理由，用because“因为”。and“并且”，so“所以”，but“但是”，逻辑不对。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以一个接一个和她玩，和她一起开心玩耍。 前面提到一个接一个和她玩，可知此处表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配have fun，符合。classes“课”，dinner“晚餐”，parties“派对”，不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：然后Alan跑回家，把这件事告诉妈妈。 根据“tells his mother”可知，找妈妈通常是在“家”里，home符合。store“商店”，school“学校”，farm“农场”，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：撒谎是不对的。 妈妈教育他撒谎是“不对的”，not right“不对的”。easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，smart“聪明的”，语义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Alan知道自己错了，但是他现在能做什么呢？ what“什么”，在句中作do的宾语。why“为什么”，how“怎样”，when“什么时候”，不能充当宾语。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，Alan心情不佳，一整天待在家里。 根据“stays at home all day”可知，因内疚感觉不好，feel good表示“感觉好”，表示心情不好。funny“滑稽的”，hot“热的”，warm“温暖的”，不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：傍晚，他的朋友们来到Alan的家看望他。 故事主角是Alan，Alan’s表示“Alan的”。Jack’s、Tom’s、Mike’s都和文意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她不是黑色的，而是黄色的。 前文Alan谎称他有一只黑色的狗，朋友发现不是黑色的，black“黑色”，符合句意。green“绿色”，white“白色”，pink“粉色”，不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但是她确实喜欢吃香蕉。 根据“like...bananas”和第二段的“eating”可知，指“吃”香蕉，用eating。finding“找到”，watching“观看”，cleaning“打扫”，语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他向好朋友说出真相，向他们说“对不起”。 做错事情道歉用Sorry，意为“抱歉”。Goodbye“再见”，You’re welcome“不客气”，Thanks“谢谢”，不符合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：然后四个男孩在院子里开心地和小狗玩耍。 Alan加上Jack、Tom、Mike一共四人，four“四”，符合。one“一”，two“二”，three“三”，数量不对。 Ⅲ．阅读理解 (35分) (A) Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my farm. I have many animals and grow some plants. Let me show you around. Look at the animals. They are cows, sheep and horses. They all like eating grass. I have twelve cows. They are black and white. The horses have different colours. I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum. Look at the small lake. The geese and ducks are swimming in the water. Some trees are around the lake. Some baby chickens are playing under a big tree. How many baby chickens are there? Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens. Now it’s time for lunch. There are some potatoes, carrots, fish, eggs and so on (等等). They are all from my farm. They are fresh (新鲜的), healthy, and delicious. It’s a great farm. Do you think so? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. The underlined (加下划线的) word “grow” means “________”. A. plant B. eat C. water D. need 27. Where is the little red horse? A. Under the tree. B. Around the pool. C. Behind its mum. D. In the lake. 28. How many baby chickens does Peter have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. D. 2. 29. Where is the food for lunch from? A. From the shop. B. From the pool. C. From the trees. D. From the farm. 30. Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪项表述不正确)? A. Cows, sheep and horses on the farm like eating grass. B. The ducks and geese are under a big tree. C. The food for lunch is fresh, healthy, and delicious. D. The horses on the farm have different colours. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Peter的自我介绍，带领读者参观他的农场，介绍了农场里的动物、植物以及午餐食物的来源，展现了农场的美好景象。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I have many animals and grow some plants.”可知，此处表示种植一些植物，grow在此处与plant意思相近。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum.”可知，小红马在它妈妈后面。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens.”可知，Peter有12只小鸡。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They are all from my farm.”可知，午餐的食物来自农场。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The geese and ducks are swimming in the water.”可知，鹅和鸭在湖里游泳，而不是在树下。 (B) ①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Find a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. ④Third, put important things near you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ⑤Finally, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. ⑥If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can a tidy desk help us do? A. It helps us find things easily and do things well. B. It can help us finish our homework quickly. C. We can put food and drinks on our desks. D. It can make us have more free time. 32. Where can you put your pens and pencils? A. In the bookcase. B. In a pencil box. C. In the kitchen. D. Under the desk. 33. We should put important things ________. A. far away B. in the kitchen C. near us D. on the floor 34. What can you do if you want to have a tidy desk? ①Don’t put food on the desk. ②Find a box for small things you need. ③Clean your desk every day. ④Put all your things on your desk. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? (文章的主要大意) A. Where to put your old books. B. Ways (方法) to keep your desk tidy. C. Why we eat food in the kitchen.. D. How to clean your room every morning. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持书桌整洁的重要性及具体方法，包括只放必需品、不放食物、重要物品近放及每天清理等建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well.”可知整洁的书桌帮助我们容易找到东西并把事情做好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.”可知钢笔和铅笔可以放在铅笔盒里。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Third, put important things near you.”可知重要的东西应该放在我们附近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“don’t put food or drinks on your desk”和第五段“clean your desk every day”可知①和③符合文章内容。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何保持书桌整洁提出了几条具体建议，核心内容是保持书桌整洁的方法。 (C) Welcome to our website (网站)! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s know about their families! Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA. I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School. I live with my parents. My family is everything to me. Hi! I’m. Pat from Britain. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my sister. We have a lovely cat named Mafalda. She also belongs to (属于) the family, of course! Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia. I was born in Sydney. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. My parents don’t live together. I live with-my mother and my sister. We have a yellow parrot named Aussie-and he’s part of the family. Hi! I’m Diego and I’m from South Africa. I was born in Durban. I’m 12 years-old and I’m in the 8th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my grandmother. I have a lovely cat. His name is baby Jaquar and he is one of us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where does Mark come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia. D. South Africa. 37. How many people are there in Pat’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What can we know about Diego? A. He was born in Boston. B. He has a lovely cat called baby Jaguar. C. He lives only with his grandmother. D. He is in the 7th grade. 39. Which of the following is true? A. The four of them are in the same grade. B. Mark lives with his parents and his sister. C. Pat has a lovely parrot named Aussie. D. Melissa is 11 and goes to Watson Junior High School. 40. What is the main topic (主题) of the text? A. Pets B. Sports C. Family D. Study 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位来自世界各地的学生的个人基本信息与家庭相关情况，涵盖他们的国籍、年龄、年级、家庭成员和家庭宠物等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Mark的段落中“I’m Mark and I’m from Australia.”可直接得知Mark来自澳大利亚。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Pat的段落中“I live with my parents, my brother and my sister.”可知，Pat和父母、兄弟姐妹共同生活，加上Pat本人，全家共有五口人。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Diego的段落中“We have a lovely cat. His name is baby Jaquar and he is one of us.”可得知Diego有一只可爱的猫，名字是baby Jaquar，与选项表述相符。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Melissa的段落中“I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School.”可得知Melissa11岁，就读于Watson初中，该表述符合原文内容。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Let’s know about their families!”以及全文围绕四位学生的家庭情况展开介绍，可知本文的核心主题是家庭。 (D) Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. This is the dining hall. It’s between the art building and the library. Next to the dining hall is the sports field. We often do exercise there. Is there a gym in our school? Yes, it is across from the science building. Our classroom is on the first floor. There are 40 student desks in the room. We put our things in the desk drawers. There is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom. I sit in the middle of the classroom. At the back of the classroom, there is a reading corner. Most of us like reading there. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 41. The dining hall is behind the art building. 42. The sports field is next to the dining hall. 43. The gym is across from the science building. 44. The smart whiteboard is at the back of the classroom. 45. Most of the students like the reading corner. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的布局设施，包括餐厅、运动场、体育馆及教室内部陈设等，表达了对学校的熟悉与喜爱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“This is the dining hall. It’s between the art building and the library.”可知，餐厅在艺术楼和图书馆之间，题干写behind the art building位置不符。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Next to the dining hall is the sports field.”可知，运动场紧邻餐厅，题干表述与原文一致。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Yes, it is across from the science building,”可知，体育馆在科学楼对面，题干表述与原文一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom.”可知，智能白板在教室前面，题干写at the back of the classroom位置不符。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At the back of the classroom, there is a reading corner. Most of us like reading there.”可知，大多数学生喜欢在那里阅读，即喜欢阅读角，题干表述与原文一致。 (E) Hello! My name’s Helen. Nice to meet you. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School in China. I like white. ____46____I have two good friends. Their names are Laura and Eric. Laura is in No.1 Middle School. ____47____ This is her orange schoolbag. You can see her name on it. ____48____ An orange bottle and a green ruler are in it. Eric and I are in the same school. ____49____ No, it isn’t. His ruler is blue. What’s that? It’s a black notebook. ____50____ Is that her yellow bottle? Yes, her favourite colour is yellow. And she has a yellow pen and a yellow cap. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺。 A. Is this his green ruler? B. What’s in the schoolbag? C. Orange is her favourite colour. D. The notebook is his sister Gloria’s. E. I have a white eraser and a white ruler. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍海伦的喜好，以及她两位好友的基本物品与各自喜爱的颜色。 【46题详解】 空前Helen提到自己喜欢白色，E选项“I have a white eraser and a white ruler.”承接前文对白色的喜好，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文介绍Laura，后文提到她的橙色书包，C选项“Orange is her favourite colour.”引出Laura的喜好，和后文提到的她的橙色书包形成呼应，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 后文紧接着说明书包里有橙色瓶子和绿色尺子，B选项“What’s in the schoolbag?”提出书包内有什么的问题，正好引出后续回答，衔接顺畅。 【49题详解】 后文用“No, it isn’t.”作出否定回答，A选项“Is this his green ruler?”是对应的一般疑问句，和答句精准匹配。 【50题详解】 前文提到了黑色笔记本，D选项“The notebook is his sister Gloria’s.”补充说明笔记本的归属，承接上文内容，逻辑通顺。 (F) My name is Chen Yaming. I want to tell you something about my school. I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. There are not many tall buildings here. The best building is in our school. There are 300 students and 25 teachers in our school. We get on well with each other. In front of the classroom building, there is a big playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground. Behind the school is a little garden. We can grow beautiful flowers — and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). We can hear birds singing happily in the trees. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. Our teachers are very nice and always help us. We love our school very much. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many students are there in the school? ________________________________ 52. What does Chen Yaming often do in the playground? ________________________________ 53. Where is the garden? ________________________________ 54. Is there an apple orchard next to the garden? ________________________________ 55. What subjects do they study at school? ________________________________ 【答案】51. There are 300 students. 52. He often plays basketball with his classmates. 53. It is behind the school. 54. No, there isn’t. 55. They study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者陈亚明介绍了自己位于秦岭附近小镇上的学校，介绍学校师生人数、操场、花园、果园等校园环境，以及在校学习的科目，表达自己对学校的喜爱。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“There are 300 students and 25 teachers in our school.”可知，学校有300名学生。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground.”可知，陈亚明经常和同学在操场打篮球。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Behind the school is a little garden.”可知，花园在学校后面。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园).”可知，花园旁边是橘子园，不是苹果园。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school.”可知，他们在校学习语文、英语、数学以及其他科目。 三、语法填空 (10分) Ⅳ． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents have a big farm. Jane often visits ____56____ (they) on weekends. There ____57____ (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them in her free time ____58____ they can make her happy. There is a small dog ____59____ the farm. It ____60____ (have) no mother. It never plays with other animals. Jane often gives ____61____ poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good ____62____ (friend). Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane often ____63____ (watch) ducks swim in the lake and the dog can swim in the lake too. ____64____ (she) grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I ____65____ (real) love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 【答案】56. them 57. are 58. because 59. on 60. has 61. the 62. friends 63. watches 64. Her 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jane在祖父母的农场里和小动物相处的故事，告诉我们动物是人类的朋友，我们要善待它们。 【56题详解】 句意：Jane经常在周末去看望他们。动词visits后面需要代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【57题详解】 句意：有许多种类的动物，比如鸡和鸭子。there be句型，后面many kinds of animals是复数，be动词用are。 【58题详解】 句意：她空闲时经常和它们玩耍，因为它们能让她开心。后一句是前一句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：农场里有一只小狗。固定搭配on the farm，表示“在农场”，填介词on。 【60题详解】 句意：它没有妈妈。主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词have变为has。 【61题详解】 句意：Jane经常给这只可怜的小狗一些食物吃。此处特指前面提到的这只小狗，用定冠词the。 【62题详解】 句意：很快它们成了好朋友。主语是they，表示两者，friend要使用复数形式friends。 【63题详解】 句意：Jane经常看鸭子在湖里游泳，小狗也会在湖里游泳。主语Jane是第三人称单数，often是一般现在时标志，动词watch变为watches。 【64题详解】 句意：她的爷爷经常问她。后面有名词grandfather，需要形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是Her，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：哦，因为我真的很喜欢它。此处修饰动词love，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 四、书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 根据以下学生档案，写一篇不少于40词的小短文介绍你的好朋友Anna的个人情况。 要求：信息完整：表述正确;不少于5句话。 Personal Profile First Name: Anna Last name: Green Country: the US Age: 13 School No. 12MiddleSchool Class teacher: Ms Gao Favourite food: Mapo tofu pet cat: Mimi ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anna Green is my good friend. She comes from the US. She is 13 years old. She studies in No. 12 Middle School. Her class teacher is Ms Gao. Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. She has a lovely pet cat named Mimi. We are happy together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点（根据表格信息）： 1. 姓名：Anna Green（名Anna，姓Green） 2. 国籍与年龄：来自美国（the US），13岁 3. 学校与班主任：第12中学（No. 12 Middle School），班主任高老师（Ms Gao） 4. 喜好与宠物：最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐（Mapo tofu），宠物猫叫Mimi（Mimi） 确定人称：第一人称和 第三人称。 注意事项：词数不少于40词；不少于5句话；信息完整；表述正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 因为词数要求较少（40词以上即可），可以直接写成一个连贯的段落，按照逻辑顺序展开： 第一层（总起）：引出好朋友Anna，介绍姓名、国籍和年龄。 第二层（学校）：介绍她就读的学校和班主任。 第三层（喜好与生活）：介绍她最喜欢的食物和宠物。 第四层（结尾）：简单评价或表达朋友间的感情（可适当发挥）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名、国籍与年龄 Anna Green is my good friend./I have a good friend named Anna Green./My good friend's name is Anna Green. /She comes from the US./She is 13 years old./I have a good friend named Anna Green. / She is a 13-year-old girl from the US./She is thirteen years old and she is from America. 要点二：学校与班主任 She studies in No. 12 Middle School./She is a student at No. 12 Middle School./Her class teacher is Ms Gao./Ms Gao is her class teacher./Her class teacher, Ms Gao, is very kind to her. 要点三：喜好与宠物 喜好：Her favourite food is Mapo tofu./She likes eating Mapo tofu best. / Mapo tofu is her favorite food. 宠物：She has a lovely pet cat named Mimi./She keeps a pet cat and its name is Mimi./She has a cute cat named Mimi. 要点四：结尾发挥 We are happy together./We often play together and help each other./I am lucky to have a friend like her./She is very friendly and we always have a good time. (B) 67. 班级将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“我的全家福”，请你根据自己的全家福，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容：1．从外貌、性格、爱好、职业等选取一些方面，介绍你自己及家庭成员。 2．表达你对家人的爱。 要求：语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；不少于80词。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级。 温馨提示：请先打草稿，修改草稿后再誊抄到答题卡上 (不用写标题) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share my family photo with you. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is tall and wears glasses. He is hard-working and kind. Although he is busy, he always helps me with my study. My mother is a teacher. She has long hair and is patient. She enjoys cooking delicious food. As for me, I am an outgoing student. I love playing basketball. We often walk together after dinner. I feel lucky to have such a warm family. I love them deeply. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时。 明确要点：家庭成员人数、每位家人的职业、外貌、性格、爱好；对家人的喜爱。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；不少于80词。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，引出话题 —— 分享全家福。 主体段：介绍家里人数，依次介绍爸爸、妈妈，再介绍自己，加上家庭日常活动。 结尾段：结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家人 父亲：a doctor/tall and wears glasses/hard-working and kind/Although he is busy, he always helps me with my study./works in a hospital./He is always busy with his work./not only a good doctor but also a great father等 母亲：a teacher/She has long hair and is patient./She enjoys cooking delicious food./can cook many kinds of delicious food, so I always feel happy at home/She often tells me to be kind to others.等 我：an outgoing student/I love playing basketball./I like making friends and taking part in activities./I also enjoy sports because they help me relax after school.等 要点二： 对家人的喜爱 I feel lucky to have such a warm family./I love them deeply./Family is very important to me./It gives me love, support and courage./I love my parents, and I love my home very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列英文缩写词语中，________表示中华人民共和国，________表示联合国。 A. WHO; VR B. PLA; UN C. NBA; VR D. PRC; UN 2. 下列画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是________。 A. hat B. bat C. eraser D. map 3. —What’s this? — ________a bottle. A. He is B. It is C. This is D. That is 4. My favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. Michael is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. family D. full 5. Ben plays ________ guitar very well but he can’t play ________ chess. A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. the, a 6. Emma likes books. She spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 7. —Sam, is there a music hall in your school? —________. It’s across from the science building. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 8. —Where ________ Emma and Ella from? —Sydney, Australia. A. is B. are C. do D. come 9. The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. under 10. — Tom, she is Lisa, not Helen. — Oh, sorry! ________. A. Thank you. B. My mistake C. Goodbye D. I’m fine. 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完型填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alan is a middle school student. His friends, Jack, Tom, and Mike, all have a ____11____, but he doesn’t. It makes him feel different. One day, he tells them, “I have a cute black dog at my home, and ____12____ name is Stella. She likes eating ____13____ and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends would like to go home with him and ____14____ the dog. “No, you can’t come ____15____ Stella is afraid (害怕的) to see a lot of people,” lies (撒谎) Alan. “We can play with her one after another and have ____16____ with her,” says Jack. Alan still lies, “But we will go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs to his ____17____ and tells his mother about it. “It’s not ____18____ to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows his mistake, but ____19____ can he do now? The next day, Alan doesn’t feel ____20____ and stays at home all day. In the evening, his friends come to ____21____ home to see him. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella in the yard. She is not ____22____ but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she does like ____23____ bananas,” says Tom. Alan can’t believe it and he runs to the yard. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his good friends and says “____24____” to them. After Alan’s friends hear his words, they smile and say “That’s OK”. Then the ____25____ boys play with the dog happily in the yard. 11. A. dog B. rabbit C. horse D. duck 12. A. his B. my C. your D. her 13. A. fish B. bananas C. grass D. chicken 14. A. see B. draw C. count D. buy 15. A. and B. so C. because D. but 16. A. classes B. fun C. dinner D. parties 17. A. store B. school C. home D. farm 18. A. easy B. interesting C. smart D. right 19. A. what B. why C. how D. when 20. A. funny B. good C. hot D. warm 21. A. Jack’s B. Tom’s C. Alan’s D. Mike’s 22. A. green B. white C. black D. pink 23. A. finding B. watching C. cleaning D. eating 24. A. Sorry B. Goodbye C. You’ re welcome D. Thanks 25. A. one B. two C. three D. four Ⅲ．阅读理解 (35分) (A) Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my farm. I have many animals and grow some plants. Let me show you around. Look at the animals. They are cows, sheep and horses. They all like eating grass. I have twelve cows. They are black and white. The horses have different colours. I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum. Look at the small lake. The geese and ducks are swimming in the water. Some trees are around the lake. Some baby chickens are playing under a big tree. How many baby chickens are there? Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens. Now it’s time for lunch. There are some potatoes, carrots, fish, eggs and so on (等等). They are all from my farm. They are fresh (新鲜的), healthy, and delicious. It’s a great farm. Do you think so? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. The underlined (加下划线的) word “grow” means “________”. A. plant B. eat C. water D. need 27. Where is the little red horse? A. Under the tree. B. Around the pool. C. Behind its mum. D. In the lake. 28. How many baby chickens does Peter have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. D. 2. 29. Where is the food for lunch from? A. From the shop. B. From the pool. C. From the trees. D. From the farm. 30. Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪项表述不正确)? A. Cows, sheep and horses on the farm like eating grass. B. The ducks and geese are under a big tree. C. The food for lunch is fresh, healthy, and delicious. D. The horses on the farm have different colours. (B) ①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Find a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. ④Third, put important things near you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ⑤Finally, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. ⑥If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can a tidy desk help us do? A. It helps us find things easily and do things well. B. It can help us finish our homework quickly. C. We can put food and drinks on our desks. D. It can make us have more free time. 32. Where can you put your pens and pencils? A. In the bookcase. B. In a pencil box. C. In the kitchen. D. Under the desk. 33. We should put important things ________. A. far away B. in the kitchen C. near us D. on the floor 34. What can you do if you want to have a tidy desk? ①Don’t put food on the desk. ②Find a box for small things you need. ③Clean your desk every day. ④Put all your things on your desk. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? (文章的主要大意) A. Where to put your old books. B. Ways (方法) to keep your desk tidy. C. Why we eat food in the kitchen.. D. How to clean your room every morning. (C) Welcome to our website (网站)! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s know about their families! Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA. I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School. I live with my parents. My family is everything to me. Hi! I’m. Pat from Britain. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my sister. We have a lovely cat named Mafalda. She also belongs to (属于) the family, of course! Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia. I was born in Sydney. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. My parents don’t live together. I live with-my mother and my sister. We have a yellow parrot named Aussie-and he’s part of the family. Hi! I’m Diego and I’m from South Africa. I was born in Durban. I’m 12 years-old and I’m in the 8th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my grandmother. I have a lovely cat. His name is baby Jaquar and he is one of us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where does Mark come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia. D. South Africa. 37. How many people are there in Pat’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What can we know about Diego? A. He was born in Boston. B. He has a lovely cat called baby Jaguar. C. He lives only with his grandmother. D. He is in the 7th grade. 39. Which of the following is true? A. The four of them are in the same grade. B. Mark lives with his parents and his sister. C. Pat has a lovely parrot named Aussie. D. Melissa is 11 and goes to Watson Junior High School. 40. What is the main topic (主题) of the text? A. Pets B. Sports C. Family D. Study (D) Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. This is the dining hall. It’s between the art building and the library. Next to the dining hall is the sports field. We often do exercise there. Is there a gym in our school? Yes, it is across from the science building. Our classroom is on the first floor. There are 40 student desks in the room. We put our things in the desk drawers. There is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom. I sit in the middle of the classroom. At the back of the classroom, there is a reading corner. Most of us like reading there. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 41. The dining hall is behind the art building. 42. The sports field is next to the dining hall. 43. The gym is across from the science building. 44. The smart whiteboard is at the back of the classroom. 45. Most of the students like the reading corner. (E) Hello! My name’s Helen. Nice to meet you. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School in China. I like white. ____46____I have two good friends. Their names are Laura and Eric. Laura is in No.1 Middle School. ____47____ This is her orange schoolbag. You can see her name on it. ____48____ An orange bottle and a green ruler are in it. Eric and I are in the same school. ____49____ No, it isn’t. His ruler is blue. What’s that? It’s a black notebook. ____50____ Is that her yellow bottle? Yes, her favourite colour is yellow. And she has a yellow pen and a yellow cap. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺。 A. Is this his green ruler? B. What’s in the schoolbag? C. Orange is her favourite colour. D. The notebook is his sister Gloria’s. E. I have a white eraser and a white ruler. (F) My name is Chen Yaming. I want to tell you something about my school. I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. There are not many tall buildings here. The best building is in our school. There are 300 students and 25 teachers in our school. We get on well with each other. In front of the classroom building, there is a big playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground. Behind the school is a little garden. We can grow beautiful flowers — and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). We can hear birds singing happily in the trees. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. Our teachers are very nice and always help us. We love our school very much. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many students are there in the school? ________________________________ 52. What does Chen Yaming often do in the playground? ________________________________ 53. Where is the garden? ________________________________ 54. Is there an apple orchard next to the garden? ________________________________ 55. What subjects do they study at school? ________________________________ 三、语法填空 (10分) Ⅳ． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents have a big farm. Jane often visits ____56____ (they) on weekends. There ____57____ (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them in her free time ____58____ they can make her happy. There is a small dog ____59____ the farm. It ____60____ (have) no mother. It never plays with other animals. Jane often gives ____61____ poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good ____62____ (friend). Every time, when the dog sees Jane, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane often ____63____ (watch) ducks swim in the lake and the dog can swim in the lake too. ____64____ (she) grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I ____65____ (real) love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile. 四、书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 根据以下学生档案，写一篇不少于40词的小短文介绍你的好朋友Anna的个人情况。 要求：信息完整：表述正确;不少于5句话。 Personal Profile First Name: Anna Last name: Green Country: the US Age: 13 School No. 12MiddleSchool Class teacher: Ms Gao Favourite food: Mapo tofu pet cat: Mimi ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 班级将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“我的全家福”，请你根据自己的全家福，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容：1．从外貌、性格、爱好、职业等选取一些方面，介绍你自己及家庭成员。 2．表达你对家人的爱。 要求：语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；不少于80词。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级。 温馨提示：请先打草稿，修改草稿后再誊抄到答题卡上 (不用写标题) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $