精品解析：吉林第二实验学校2026-2027学年度上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语试卷

吉林省第二实验学校2026-2027学年度上学期英语试卷 七 (1) 年级期中考试 一、基础知识。 (共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择。 (10分) 1. My PE teacher often gives me some ________ on how to keep fit. A. news B. luck C. advice D. culture 2. This baseball is ________, and that basketball belongs to ________. A. my; him B. mine; he C. my; he D. mine; him 3. In class, we should turn ________ the mobile phone and focus ________ learning. A. on; to B. off; to C. on; on D. off; on 4. My mum is busy with her work, so she ________ cooks dinner for my family. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 5. There is a ruler on the floor. Please ________. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them 6. Jenny is not happy because ________ friends come to her birthday party. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. —________ do you play badminton with your sister? —Three times a week, and sometimes more. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 8. We ________ take photos in the museum. It says “No photos here”. A. can B. must C. have to D. mustn’t 9. Please put up your hand ________ you want to ask your teacher a question. A. so B. if C. and D. but 10. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Of course D. You are right 二、阅读。 (共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空。 (15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is one special family rule in Ben’s home. It is to wait for one another before starting dinner. Ben thinks the rule is ____11____. “I am so hungry after school,” he often complains (抱怨). “Why can’t I eat ____12____ without waiting?” His dad just smiles and asks him to wait. On Friday evening, Mom calls from her office. “I have an unexpected (意外的) meeting. I’ll get home late,” she explains (解释). Ben’s mouth waters at the ____13____ food on the table, but Dad repeats (重复) the rule, “Let’s ____14____ for Mom.” At half past seven, Mom arrives home. She looks very ____15____ after a long day’s work. She puts down ____16____ heavy bag and sits between Ben and his little sister. “I’m sorry for being late. Thanks for waiting.” Ben looks at the food and her tired face. All his bad feelings fade away (消失). He understands the rule isn’t only about food. It’s about ____17____. A week later, Ben fails (失败) an important exam. He walks home slowly with his head down. He worries his family will ____18____ his grades. As he opens the door, his sister runs over, “We never eat alone (独自). We ____19____ a seat just for you!” Ben’s eyes get wet. For a ____20____, he cannot say a word. That night, he goes to bed with a ____21____ heart. For the first time, waiting is not a strict (严格的) ____22____ — it feels like a warm hand on his shoulder (肩膀). Now Ben sits first at the table but eats last. When friends come, he ____23____ this experience (经历) to them. “____24____ do you always wait for others?” his friends ask. Ben smiles and points (指向) to the empty chair. “Because ____25____ waits for me here every night.” 11. A. good B. awful C. perfect D. dangerous 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. bad B. clean C. dirty D. delicious 14. A. wait B. look C. work D. thank 15. A. kind B. huge C. tired D. young 16. A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. time B. money C. school D. family 18. A. ask about B. give up C. cut down D. learn from 19. A. buy B. save C. find D. make 20. A. week B. month C. year D. while 21. A. sad B. warm C. cold D. noisy 22. A. rule B. gift C. group D. spirit 23. A. lends B. tells C. gives D. shows 24. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 25. A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. no one Ⅲ．阅读理解。 (30分) (A) School Library Rules Opening time: *9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. *1:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. on Monday (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: * You can borrow three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.) *Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs either. * Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. * Don’t eat in the library. * Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can students read books in the library? A. At 9:00 a. m. on Mondays. B. At 8:30 a. m. on Tuesdays. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Wednesdays. D. At 9:30 p. m. on Sundays. 27. How many books can students borrow each time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Who can help students in the library? A. Ms Green. B. Mrs Miller. C. Mr Lee. D. Mrs Black. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can have some bread in the library. B. Students need to clean the library after school. C. Students can’t bring their mobile phones to the library. D. Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To ask students to read more books. B. To let students buy books in the library. C. To tell some information about the library. D. To make some students work with the librarians. (B) Do you know kangaroos (袋鼠)? These animals come from Australia and they are an important cultural symbol of Australia. Here are some fun facts about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per (每) hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. By playing a game. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 32. What helps kangaroos swim in the water? A. Their tail. B. Their arms. C. Their front legs. D. Their back legs. 33. The underlined word “pouch” refers to “________”. A. a box for food B. a house in the forest C. a bed under the tree D. a bag on an animal’s body 34. What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ①It’s in October every year. ②It’s a day to celebrate and protect kangaroos. ③People draw pictures of kangaroos. ④There are many meaningful activities. ⑤Students take kangaroos home on that day. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of Kangaroos B. Fun Things about Kangaroos C. Some Animals in Australia D. Different Ways to Protect Kangaroos (C) Nowadays, many people like keeping small pet (宠物) animals in their free time. Scientists say keeping small pets can change young students’ life and help them become better. Scientists do a special survey (调查). They ask some middle school students to join it. Half of the students have pets for over one year, and the other half never keep pets. They watch and write down students’ feelings and how they get on with others. The results (结果) surprise many people. Young students with pets feel quiet and relaxed. They like talking with classmates and family more. But students without pets have little change. Many scientists talk about why pets help young students. They say pets give warm companionship (陪伴). When young students stay with pets, they learn to look after others carefully and patiently (有耐心地). Pets are useful in school learning. Special pet activities come into schools these days. They help quiet students not be afraid to speak up. Lots of young people get help from these special activities. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When do many people like keeping small pets? A. In their free time. B. At school. C. On school days. D. In the evening. 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Young students. B. Scientists. C. Special pet activities. D. Pets. 38. How do young students with pets feel? A. Quiet and relaxed. B. Sad and tired. C. Excited and noisy. D. Shy and worried. 39. Why can pets help young students? A. Because pets can talk with them. B. Because pets can help them get good grades. C. Because pets can help them finish homework fast. D. Because pets can give them warm companionship. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All students keep pets for over one year. B. Students without pets change a lot. C. Special pet activities are in schools now. D. Pets make students do badly in school. (D) Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve (保护区) is in the southeast of Jilin Province. It covers (覆盖) about 2,000 square kilometers. It is famous for Tianchi Lake, thick forests and different kinds of wild animals. Many protected animals live here, such as deer and black bears. The weather on the mountain changes very quickly. In summer, the top of the mountain is cool. It is not hot there. Every year, more than one million visitors come here to enjoy its natural beauty and take photos. But visitors have to follow strict rules. They cannot pick wild plants, run after animals or feed them food. Many workers stay in the reserve all year round. They watch the animals and protect the environment (环境) . Their hard work makes this place a safe home for wildlife. It is also a wonderful place for people to learn more about nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve is in Jilin Province. 42. There are only two kinds of protected animals in the reserve. 43. The top of Changbai Mountain is hot in summer. 44. Visitors cannot give food to the wild animals in the reserve. 45. Workers in the reserve help to keep wildlife safe. (E) As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy body first. ____46____ A good eating habit is very important. As the saying goes, “Eat well, live long.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you feel relaxed. ____47____ You can jog, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____48____ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you are energetic for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____49____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____50____Taking time off from study is important to your health. Take up a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Spend some time relaxing. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. A good sleeping habit is good for you. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. (F) September 10 is Teachers’ Day. When we talk about great teachers in Chinese history, we can’t forget Confucius. He teaches for over 40 years and has more than 3,000 students. Confucius is a smart and great teacher. He lived from 551 BC to 479 BC．His hometown is in Qufu, Shandong. He is famous for Confucianism (儒家学说) . He is China’s great teacher and thinker. His ideas help many people even now. Confucius has a strong love for knowledge. Even in his later years, he never stops learning. He reads the Book of Changes (《易经》) so often that the book keeps getting broken (破损). This tells us we should keep learning all the time. He knows his students well, so he can teach them in different ways. He also cares deeply about them. When Ran Geng is sick, Confucius visits him. When Yan Hui dies (去世) , Confucius cries. He hopes every student can live a good life. Confucius is a smart teacher. He always taught his students by talking with them, not just telling them answers. He makes his students think by asking many questions, not just listening. Because he thinks thinking is more important than remembering. That is why we still learn from this great teacher today. Many schools build statues of him to remember his spirit. From him, we should learn the spirit of lifelong learning and active thinking. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many students does Confucius have? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Confucius’ hometown? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Confucius have a strong love for? _________________________________________________________________ 54. How does Confucius make his students think? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Confucius? _________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用。 (共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空。 (10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of difficulties, and it is natural for every student to meet trouble. It is ____56____ useful lesson for us to learn to challenge ourselves. Tom feels worried about his lessons and he finds it hard to get good grades. With his teacher’s help, he makes clear daily ____57____ (rule) for his study. The ____58____ (one) piece of advice from the teacher is to keep trying. It ____59____ (take) a lot of time to study hard. He also learns to look ____60____ himself during tough (难熬的) days. So Tom practices ____61____ (read) day after day and learns to control his feelings when things become hard. Sometimes he feels ____62____ (happy) after many failures (失败) , ____63____ he tells himself not to stop. His teacher tells him it is important ____64____ (build) good habits step by step. These small changes make him ____65____ (energy) and brave. Growing up means fighting against our weaknesses (弱点) . With the teacher’s support, Tom learns to stay patient and keep going. Every small win helps him become a stronger and better person. 四、书面表达。 (共20分) Ⅴ． (A) 66. 没有规矩不成方圆。为了让更多同学了解校园规则，请你用英语写一段不少于40词的文字，介绍学校的三至四条校规。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 动物是人类最好的朋友。请你以“My Favourite Animal”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的动物。 内容提示:1．What is your favourite animal? 2．What does it look like? 3．What can it do? 4．Why do you like it? 要求： (1) 书写规范，行文连贯；可适当增加细节。 (2) 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名。 My Favourite Animal ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省第二实验学校2026-2027学年度上学期英语试卷 七 (1) 年级期中考试 一、基础知识。 (共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择。 (10分) 1. My PE teacher often gives me some ________ on how to keep fit. A. news B. luck C. advice D. culture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的体育老师经常给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 news新闻；luck运气；advice建议；culture文化。根据“on how to keep fit”可知，体育老师经常给我一些关于如何保持健康的“建议”，应用advice。 2. This baseball is ________, and that basketball belongs to ________. A. my; him B. mine; he C. my; he D. mine; him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个棒球是我的，那个篮球属于他。 my我的（形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，后面不接名词）；he他（人称代词主格）；him他（人称代词宾格）。第一空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine；belong to后接人称代词宾格，因此选D。 3. In class, we should turn ________ the mobile phone and focus ________ learning. A. on; to B. off; to C. on; on D. off; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们应该关掉手机，专注于学习。 turn off关掉，turn on打开；focus on专注于。根据“In class”可知课堂上应该关掉手机，第一空填off，排除A、C；固定搭配focus on，第二空填on，排除B。故选D。 4. My mum is busy with her work, so she ________ cooks dinner for my family. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈忙于工作，所以她很少为家人做晚饭。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“busy with her work”可知，妈妈忙于工作，因此很少做饭。 5. There is a ruler on the floor. Please ________. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地板上有一把尺子。请把它捡起来。 pick up意为“捡起”，动词与副词组成的短语接代词作宾语时，代词需置于中间；a ruler为单数，应用it指代。A选项正确。 6. Jenny is not happy because ________ friends come to her birthday party. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny不开心，因为几乎没有朋友来参加她的生日派对。 few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一些。friends是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的little和a little；根据“Jenny is not happy”可知朋友来得很少，表示否定含义，应用few。因此选A。 7. —________ do you play badminton with your sister? —Three times a week, and sometimes more. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你妹妹打一次羽毛球？——一周三次，有时更多。 How long多久/多长；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少/多少钱。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，上文询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 8. We ________ take photos in the museum. It says “No photos here”. A. can B. must C. have to D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在博物馆拍照。上面写着“此处禁止拍照”。 can可以；must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“It says ‘No photos here’”可知，博物馆禁止拍照，表示禁止用mustn’t。 9. Please put up your hand ________ you want to ask your teacher a question. A. so B. if C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 so所以；if如果；and并且；but但是。根据句意，后句表示举手的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 10. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Of course D. You are right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不用谢。 Yes, please是的，请；Not at all不用谢；Of course当然；You are right你是对的。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是对方表示感谢，回答感谢常用Not at all或You’re welcome等，表示“不客气”。所以填Not at all。 二、阅读。 (共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空。 (15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is one special family rule in Ben’s home. It is to wait for one another before starting dinner. Ben thinks the rule is ____11____. “I am so hungry after school,” he often complains (抱怨). “Why can’t I eat ____12____ without waiting?” His dad just smiles and asks him to wait. On Friday evening, Mom calls from her office. “I have an unexpected (意外的) meeting. I’ll get home late,” she explains (解释). Ben’s mouth waters at the ____13____ food on the table, but Dad repeats (重复) the rule, “Let’s ____14____ for Mom.” At half past seven, Mom arrives home. She looks very ____15____ after a long day’s work. She puts down ____16____ heavy bag and sits between Ben and his little sister. “I’m sorry for being late. Thanks for waiting.” Ben looks at the food and her tired face. All his bad feelings fade away (消失). He understands the rule isn’t only about food. It’s about ____17____. A week later, Ben fails (失败) an important exam. He walks home slowly with his head down. He worries his family will ____18____ his grades. As he opens the door, his sister runs over, “We never eat alone (独自). We ____19____ a seat just for you!” Ben’s eyes get wet. For a ____20____, he cannot say a word. That night, he goes to bed with a ____21____ heart. For the first time, waiting is not a strict (严格的) ____22____ — it feels like a warm hand on his shoulder (肩膀). Now Ben sits first at the table but eats last. When friends come, he ____23____ this experience (经历) to them. “____24____ do you always wait for others?” his friends ask. Ben smiles and points (指向) to the empty chair. “Because ____25____ waits for me here every night.” 11. A. good B. awful C. perfect D. dangerous 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. bad B. clean C. dirty D. delicious 14. A. wait B. look C. work D. thank 15. A. kind B. huge C. tired D. young 16. A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. time B. money C. school D. family 18. A. ask about B. give up C. cut down D. learn from 19. A. buy B. save C. find D. make 20. A. week B. month C. year D. while 21. A. sad B. warm C. cold D. noisy 22. A. rule B. gift C. group D. spirit 23. A. lends B. tells C. gives D. shows 24. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 25. A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. no one 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ben从一开始不理解晚餐要等家人的家规，到慢慢懂得这条家规背后是家人之间的关爱。 【11题详解】 句意：Ben认为这条规矩很糟糕。 后文提到他经常抱怨，awful意为“糟糕的”，符合语境；good“好的”、perfect“完美的”、dangerous“危险的”均和他抱怨的情绪不符。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么我不能不等就先吃呢？ 这里Ben想第一个吃饭，first意为“首先”，符合语境；second“第二”、third“第三”、last“最后”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：桌子上美味的食物让Ben流口水，但是爸爸重复了这条规矩：“我们等妈妈。” 会让人流口水的食物是美味的，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境；bad“坏的”、clean“干净的”、dirty“脏的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：桌子上美味的食物让Ben流口水，但是爸爸重复了这条规矩：“我们等妈妈。” 妈妈要晚回家，所以需要等候妈妈，wait意为“等待”，符合语境；look“看”、work“工作”、thank“感谢”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在漫长一天的工作之后，她看起来十分疲惫。 妈妈加班很晚回家，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境；kind“善良的”、huge“巨大的”、young“年轻的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她放下她沉重的包，坐在Ben和妹妹中间。 此处指代妈妈，形容词性物主代词her意为“她的”，符合语境；his“他的”、its“它的”、their“他们的”均不符合指代要求。 【17题详解】 句意：它关乎家人。 这个家规是家人之间互相等候，family意为“家人”，符合语境；time“时间”、money“钱”、school“学校”均不符合主旨。 【18题详解】 句意：他担心家人会询问他的成绩。 Ben考试失利，担心家人过问成绩，ask about意为“询问”，符合语境；give up“放弃”、cut down“砍倒”、learn from“向……学习”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们特意为你留了座位！ 此处表示家人们为Ben留了座位，save意为“预留”，save a seat表示“留了座位”，符合语境；buy“买”、find“找到”、make“制作”均不搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：有那么一会儿，他一句话都说不出来。 听到家人暖心的话，Ben内心触动，for a while意为“一会儿”，符合语境；week“星期”、month“月份”、year“年”均不符合短语搭配和当下情境。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他怀着温暖的心情上床睡觉。 感受到家人的包容，内心是温暖的，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境；sad“难过的”、cold“寒冷的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合此时心情。 【22题详解】 句意：第一次，等候不再是一条严苛的规矩——它就像一只温暖的手搭在他的肩膀上。 文章开头就提到family rule，rule意为“规矩”，符合语境；gift“礼物”、group“小组”、spirit“精神”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当朋友来的时候，他把这段经历讲给他们听。 Ben理解了家规的意义，朋友来访时，他会向朋友讲述这件往事，tell意为“告诉、讲述”，符合语境；lends“借出”、gives“给”、shows“展示”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：“你为什么总是等候别人？”他的朋友们问。 后文用Because回答，问句要用Why提问原因，Why意为“为什么”，符合语境；How“怎样”、When“何时”、Where“在哪里”均不能用because回答。 【25题详解】 句意：因为每晚都有人在这里等我。 结合全文的家规，家人之间会互相等候，everyone意为“每个人”，指家里的亲人，符合语境；everything“一切事物”、nothing“没有什么”、no one“没有人”均不符合家人彼此等候的故事语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。 (30分) (A) School Library Rules Opening time: *9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. *1:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. on Monday (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: * You can borrow three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.) *Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs either. * Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. * Don’t eat in the library. * Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can students read books in the library? A. At 9:00 a. m. on Mondays. B. At 8:30 a. m. on Tuesdays. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Wednesdays. D. At 9:30 p. m. on Sundays. 27. How many books can students borrow each time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Who can help students in the library? A. Ms Green. B. Mrs Miller. C. Mr Lee. D. Mrs Black. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can have some bread in the library. B. Students need to clean the library after school. C. Students can’t bring their mobile phones to the library. D. Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To ask students to read more books. B. To let students buy books in the library. C. To tell some information about the library. D. To make some students work with the librarians. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、使用规则、可求助的图书馆员等相关信息，为学生使用图书馆提供指引。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Opening time部分“9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，周三属于周二到周日的开放周期，上午11点处于开放时段内，学生可以在图书馆看书，C选项周三上午11点处于周二至周日的开放时段内，符合要求。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分“You can borrow three books each time.”可知，学生每次可以借阅三本书。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章PS部分“If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help.”可知，Ms Green可以为学生提供帮助。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分“If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.”可知，学生如果弄丢借阅的图书，需要进行赔偿。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕学校图书馆展开，依次介绍了开放时间、使用规则、求助渠道等内容，写作目的是向学生告知图书馆的相关信息。 (B) Do you know kangaroos (袋鼠)? These animals come from Australia and they are an important cultural symbol of Australia. Here are some fun facts about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per (每) hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. By playing a game. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 32. What helps kangaroos swim in the water? A. Their tail. B. Their arms. C. Their front legs. D. Their back legs. 33. The underlined word “pouch” refers to “________”. A. a box for food B. a house in the forest C. a bed under the tree D. a bag on an animal’s body 34. What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ①It’s in October every year. ②It’s a day to celebrate and protect kangaroos. ③People draw pictures of kangaroos. ④There are many meaningful activities. ⑤Students take kangaroos home on that day. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of Kangaroos B. Fun Things about Kangaroos C. Some Animals in Australia D. Different Ways to Protect Kangaroos 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以澳大利亚标志性动物袋鼠为核心对象，介绍了袋鼠的运动能力、游泳方式、幼崽生长环境及世界袋鼠日等相关趣味知识，旨在引导读者了解并保护袋鼠。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour.”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来展示袋鼠跳得高和跑得快。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They use their tail to help them swim in the water.”可知，袋鼠利用尾巴帮助它们在水中游泳。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They stay in their mother’s pouch to grow.”可知，小袋鼠待在妈妈身体的某个部位成长，结合语境可知pouch指的是动物身上的育儿袋。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities.”可知，世界袋鼠日在十月，是为了庆祝和保护袋鼠，且有许多有意义的活动，对应①②④。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some fun facts about them.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于袋鼠的一些趣味事实，选项B符合文意。 (C) Nowadays, many people like keeping small pet (宠物) animals in their free time. Scientists say keeping small pets can change young students’ life and help them become better. Scientists do a special survey (调查). They ask some middle school students to join it. Half of the students have pets for over one year, and the other half never keep pets. They watch and write down students’ feelings and how they get on with others. The results (结果) surprise many people. Young students with pets feel quiet and relaxed. They like talking with classmates and family more. But students without pets have little change. Many scientists talk about why pets help young students. They say pets give warm companionship (陪伴). When young students stay with pets, they learn to look after others carefully and patiently (有耐心地). Pets are useful in school learning. Special pet activities come into schools these days. They help quiet students not be afraid to speak up. Lots of young people get help from these special activities. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When do many people like keeping small pets? A. In their free time. B. At school. C. On school days. D. In the evening. 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Young students. B. Scientists. C. Special pet activities. D. Pets. 38. How do young students with pets feel? A. Quiet and relaxed. B. Sad and tired. C. Excited and noisy. D. Shy and worried. 39. Why can pets help young students? A. Because pets can talk with them. B. Because pets can help them get good grades. C. Because pets can help them finish homework fast. D. Because pets can give them warm companionship. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All students keep pets for over one year. B. Students without pets change a lot. C. Special pet activities are in schools now. D. Pets make students do badly in school. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学调查说明了养宠物能给年轻学生带来放松、温暖的陪伴，并在性格培养和学校学习方面带来积极影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Nowadays, many people like keeping small pet (宠物) animals in their free time.”指出，人们喜欢在空闲时间养宠物。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第2段“Scientists do a special survey... They ask some middle school students to join it.” 这里的主语是科学家们，他们做了一项调查并询问学生。紧接着下一句 “They watch and write down students’ feelings...”这里的 They 显然承接前文，指的是做调查的科学家们（Scientists）。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“Young students with pets feel quiet and relaxed.”指出，养宠物的学生感觉安静且放松。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“They say pets give warm companionship (陪伴).”指出，宠物能帮助学生的原因是给予温暖的陪伴。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“Special pet activities come into schools these days.”指出，现在学校里有了特殊的宠物活动。C选项表述正确。 (D) Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve (保护区) is in the southeast of Jilin Province. It covers (覆盖) about 2,000 square kilometers. It is famous for Tianchi Lake, thick forests and different kinds of wild animals. Many protected animals live here, such as deer and black bears. The weather on the mountain changes very quickly. In summer, the top of the mountain is cool. It is not hot there. Every year, more than one million visitors come here to enjoy its natural beauty and take photos. But visitors have to follow strict rules. They cannot pick wild plants, run after animals or feed them food. Many workers stay in the reserve all year round. They watch the animals and protect the environment (环境) . Their hard work makes this place a safe home for wildlife. It is also a wonderful place for people to learn more about nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve is in Jilin Province. 42. There are only two kinds of protected animals in the reserve. 43. The top of Changbai Mountain is hot in summer. 44. Visitors cannot give food to the wild animals in the reserve. 45. Workers in the reserve help to keep wildlife safe. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长白山国家级自然保护区的地理位置、特色、天气情况以及相关规定，展现了保护区对野生动物的保护。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve (保护区) is in the southeast of Jilin Province.”可知，长白山国家级自然保护区在吉林省。因此该句表述正确。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Many protected animals live here, such as deer and black bears.”可知，鹿和黑熊只是举例，保护区里不只有两种保护动物。因此该句表述错误。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In summer, the top of the mountain is cool. It is not hot there.”可知，夏天山顶凉爽，并不炎热。因此该句表述错误。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“They cannot pick wild plants, run after animals or feed them food.”可知，游客不能给野生动物投喂食物。因此该句表述正确。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Many workers stay in the reserve all year round. They watch the animals and protect the environment. Their hard work makes this place a safe home for wildlife.”可知，保护区工作人员帮助保障野生动物的安全。因此该句表述正确。 (E) As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy body first. ____46____ A good eating habit is very important. As the saying goes, “Eat well, live long.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you feel relaxed. ____47____ You can jog, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____48____ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you are energetic for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____49____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____50____Taking time off from study is important to your health. Take up a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Spend some time relaxing. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. A good sleeping habit is good for you. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康展开，告诉我们健康十分重要，并从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠、个人卫生、放松休息这几个方面，介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【46题详解】 第一段强调健康的重要性，下文接着列举具体建议，E项“Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.”起承上启下，引出下文。 【47题详解】 第三段主题是运动，空后列举了慢跑、游泳等多种具体运动项目，B项“There are many ways to exercise.”与后文内容逻辑衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 第四段后文提到“早睡早起使人健康”，主要讲述睡眠习惯，C项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”概括了本段主题。 【49题详解】 第五段讲述保持清洁，前后文涉及洗澡、刷牙等卫生细节，D项“Wash your hands before having dinner.”属于具体的卫生习惯，符合语境。 【50题详解】 第六段提到培养爱好、外出旅行等，属于放松身心的活动，A项“Spend some time relaxing.”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 (F) September 10 is Teachers’ Day. When we talk about great teachers in Chinese history, we can’t forget Confucius. He teaches for over 40 years and has more than 3,000 students. Confucius is a smart and great teacher. He lived from 551 BC to 479 BC．His hometown is in Qufu, Shandong. He is famous for Confucianism (儒家学说) . He is China’s great teacher and thinker. His ideas help many people even now. Confucius has a strong love for knowledge. Even in his later years, he never stops learning. He reads the Book of Changes (《易经》) so often that the book keeps getting broken (破损). This tells us we should keep learning all the time. He knows his students well, so he can teach them in different ways. He also cares deeply about them. When Ran Geng is sick, Confucius visits him. When Yan Hui dies (去世) , Confucius cries. He hopes every student can live a good life. Confucius is a smart teacher. He always taught his students by talking with them, not just telling them answers. He makes his students think by asking many questions, not just listening. Because he thinks thinking is more important than remembering. That is why we still learn from this great teacher today. Many schools build statues of him to remember his spirit. From him, we should learn the spirit of lifelong learning and active thinking. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many students does Confucius have? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Confucius’ hometown? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Confucius have a strong love for? _________________________________________________________________ 54. How does Confucius make his students think? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Confucius? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He has more than 3,000 students. 52. His hometown is in Qufu, Shandong. 53. He has a strong love for knowledge. 54. He makes his students think by asking many questions. 55. We can learn the spirit of lifelong learning and active thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了孔子的生平、思想、教学方式以及值得我们学习的精神。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“ He teaches for over 40 years and has more than 3,000 students.”，说明了孔子的学生数量。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“His hometown is in Qufu, Shandong.”，说明了孔子的家乡所在地。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到“Confucius has a strong love for knowledge.”，说明了孔子热爱的事物。 【54题详解】 原文第五段提到“He makes his students think by asking many questions, not just listening.”，说明了孔子让学生思考的方式。 【55题详解】 原文第六段提到“From him, we should learn the spirit of lifelong learning and active thinking.”，说明了我们可以从孔子身上学到的精神。 三、语言运用。 (共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空。 (10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of difficulties, and it is natural for every student to meet trouble. It is ____56____ useful lesson for us to learn to challenge ourselves. Tom feels worried about his lessons and he finds it hard to get good grades. With his teacher’s help, he makes clear daily ____57____ (rule) for his study. The ____58____ (one) piece of advice from the teacher is to keep trying. It ____59____ (take) a lot of time to study hard. He also learns to look ____60____ himself during tough (难熬的) days. So Tom practices ____61____ (read) day after day and learns to control his feelings when things become hard. Sometimes he feels ____62____ (happy) after many failures (失败) , ____63____ he tells himself not to stop. His teacher tells him it is important ____64____ (build) good habits step by step. These small changes make him ____65____ (energy) and brave. Growing up means fighting against our weaknesses (弱点) . With the teacher’s support, Tom learns to stay patient and keep going. Every small win helps him become a stronger and better person. 【答案】56. a 57. rules 58. first 59. takes 60. after 61. reading 62. unhappy 63. but 64. to build 65. energetic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Tom学习遇到困难，在老师帮助下制定学习计划、坚持努力，在挫折中学会坚持，慢慢成长变强的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：学会挑战自我，对我们来说是一堂有用的课。lesson是单数可数名词前加不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头，所以前面冠词填a。 【57题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，他为自己的学习制定清晰的日常规则。rule为可数名词，用复数表多条学习规定，所以填rules。 【58题详解】 句意：老师给出的第一条建议就是不断尝试。定冠词“the”后，用序数词表示“第一”，所以填first。 【59题详解】 句意：努力学习要花费很多时间。一般现在时，it作形式主语（单数），谓语动词用三单形式，所以填takes。 【60题详解】 句意：他也学会在艰难的日子里照顾好自己。固定短语：look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，所以填after。 【61题详解】 句意：所以Tom日复一日练习阅读，并且学会在事情变难时控制情绪。固定搭配：practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以填reading。 【62题详解】 句意：有时多次失败之后他感到不开心，但是他告诉自己不要停下。after many failures（多次失败之后），feel为系动词，接形容词 ，据语境变为否定含义形容词，所以填unhappy。 【63题详解】 句意：有时多次失败之后他感到不开心，但是他告诉自己不要停下。前后两句转折逻辑，所以填转折连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：他的老师告诉他，一步步养成好习惯很重要。固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.，所以填to build。 【65题详解】 句意：这些小小的改变让他精力充沛、勇敢坚强。make him + 形容词，and后并列形容词“brave”，所以填energetic。 四、书面表达。 (共20分) Ⅴ． (A) 66. 没有规矩不成方圆。为了让更多同学了解校园规则，请你用英语写一段不少于40词的文字，介绍学校的三至四条校规。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： There are many rules in our school. First, we must arrive at school on time. Second, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. Third, we can’t run in the hallways. Also, we should listen to the teachers in class. We should follow these rules to make our school better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需介绍学校的三至四条校规，并说明遵守校规的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：词数不少于40；要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 首先，总述学校有很多规则 其次，列举三至四条具体的校规 最后，总结遵守规则的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述 总起句：There are many rules in our school./Our school has many rules.等 要点二：具体校规 校规一：we must arrive at school on time/we can’t be late for school等 校规二：we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays/we must wear uniforms等 校规三：we can’t run in the hallways/don’t run in the hallways等 校规四：we should listen to the teachers in class/be polite to teachers等 其他校规：don’t eat in class/keep the classroom clean/finish homework on time等 连接词：First/Second/Third/Also/Last but not least等 具体说明：First, we must arrive at school on time. Second, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. Third, we can't run in the hallways. Also, we should listen to the teachers in class. 要点三：遵守规则的意义 总结表达：We should follow these rules to make our school better./These rules help us study and live safely.等 (B) 67. 动物是人类最好的朋友。请你以“My Favourite Animal”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的动物。 内容提示:1．What is your favourite animal? 2．What does it look like? 3．What can it do? 4．Why do you like it? 要求： (1) 书写规范，行文连贯；可适当增加细节。 (2) 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名。 My Favourite Animal ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Animal Animals are human beings’ best friends. Among all the animals, my favourite animal is the dog. It has soft brown fur and two big bright eyes. It looks very cute and lovely. It is very smart. It can run fast and play with balls with me. It can also help us look after the house. I like it best because it is loyal and friendly to us. When I am sad, it always stays with me. It brings me much happiness. I think we should protect animals because they are important to us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物、外形、本领、喜欢它的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(it) 注意事项：不少于80词；行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，点明最喜欢的动物 主体段：介绍它的外形、会做的事情 结尾段：说明喜欢它的理由，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的动物 内容选择：my favourite animal is the dog/among all the animals/rabbit等 要点二：描写外形 内容选择：soft brown fur/big bright eyes/cute and lovely/small ears等 要点三：介绍它的本领 内容选择：run fast/play balls/help look after the house/jump high等 要点四：喜欢的原因 内容选择：loyal and friendly/stay with me when I am sad/bring happiness/warm-hearted等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $