精品解析：内蒙古乌拉特前旗第三中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2026至2027学年第一学期期中考试英语听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，每小题有5秒钟的读题时间和5秒钟的作答时间。One, I help . with housework almost every day. What about you, Allan? I usually . sweep the floor and take my dog for a walk on saturday mornings. One, I help . with housework almost every day. What about you, Allan? I usually sweep the floor and take my dog for a walk on saturday mornings. Too, did you go anywhere . during the national day holiday? Kate. no, I didn't, but I learned to cook at home. IT was fun. Too, did you go anywhere . during the national day holiday? Kate. no, I didn't, but I learned to cook at home. IT was fun. Three, you drew . so many pictures of bamboo, do you love IT? Yes, bamboo is my favorite plant. I think it's the most amazing plant in the world. Three, you drew . so many pictures of bamboo, do you love IT? Yes, bamboo is my favorite plant. I think it's the most amazing plant in the world. For lily is such . a lovely friend, he can always make me happy when i'm sad. really, I think he is a very quiet girl. That's not true. SHE is very funny . and friendly. For lilly is such . a lovely friend. He can always make me happy when i'm sad. really. I think he is a very . quiet girl. That's not true. SHE is very funny and friendly. Five, the school music . festival was fantastic. Did you see any of our classmates perform . at the festival? sure. Grace played the piano mark on a song, and Steve played . the gut for him. The school music festival was fantastic. Did you see any of our classmates perform at the festival? Sure, Grace played the piano, mark and a song, and Steve played the guitar for him. 第二节听下面一段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，每小题有5秒钟的读题时间和5秒钟作答时间。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hey, eric, I heard you did really well in the running race lost friday. I was six second slower than nick n came in second place. really? What was your time? I . finished the rate in five minutes? Ah, I see. Well, it's also a great to come second. Hey, eric, I heard you did really well in the running race last friday. I was sixth, second slower than nick came in second place. really? What was your time . I finished the race in five minutes? Ah, I see. Well, it's also a great to come. second. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi William, where did you go last weekend? I called you on sunday, but you want. And I . went to my grandpa's house on a friday night. He has a farm. I hoped him plant some flowers. Why did you do that? Just because they . look beautiful? No, my grandpa keeps speed. These love flowers. With more flowers, they can make more honey. That's great. Did anything interesting happen? Yes, my grandpa dog bob was so smart. IT even helped me walk in the dark. Cool dogs are closest friends. Yes, bob helps a lot on . the farm. Hi William, where did you go last weekend? I called you on sunday, but you will tat home. I went to my grandpa's house on friday night. He has a farm. I hoped him plant some flowers. Why did you do that? Just because they . look beautiful? No, my grandpa keeps speed. These love flowers. With more flowers, they can make more honey. That's great. Did anything interesting happen? Yes, my grandpa dog bob was so smart. IT even helped me work in the dark. Cool dogs are closest friends. Yes, bob helps a lot on . the farm. 听力到此结束。 前旗三中2026-2027学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语学科试题 第一部分(听力部分) 听力(共10小题; 每小题1分，共10分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I help with housework almost every day. What about you, Alan? B: I usually sweep the floor and take my dog for a walk on Saturday mornings. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go anywhere during the National Day holiday, Kate? B: No, I didn’t. But I learned to cook at home. It was fun. 3. Why does the boy love bamboo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. It’s amazing C. It’s always green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You drew so many pictures of bamboo. Do you love it? B: Yes, bamboo is my favorite plant. I think it’s the most amazing plant in the world. 4. What does the boy think of Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily is such a lovely friend. She can always make me happy when I’m sad. B: Really? I think she is a very quiet girl. A: That’s not true. She is very funny and friendly. 5. What did Steve do at the music festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He sang a son. C. He played the guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The school music festival was fantastic. Did you see any of our classmates perform at the festival? B: Sure. Grace played the piano, Mark sang the song, and Steve played the guitar for him. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the running race? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday 7. How long did it take Eric to finish the race? A. Four minutes B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Eric, I heard you did really well in the running race last Friday. B: I was 6 seconds slower than Nick and came in second place. A: Really? What was your time? B: I finished the race in 5 minutes. A: I see. Well, it’s also great to come second. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did William go to his grandpa’s house? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Why did William plant flowers? A. Because they look beautiful. B. Because bees love flowers. C. Because there were no flowers on the farm. 10. What did Bob do for William? A. It protected the bees. B. It closed the door for him. C. It guided him in the dark. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, William, where did you go last weekend? I called you on Sunday, but you weren’t at home. B: I went to my grandpa’s house on Friday night. He has a farm. I helped him plant some flowers. A: Why did you do that? Just because they look beautiful? B: No, my grandpa keeps bees. Bees love flowers. With more flowers, they can make more honey. A: That’s great. Did anything interesting happen? B: Yes, my grandpa’s dog Bob was so smart. It even helped me walk in the dark. A: Cool. Dogs are our closest friends. B: Yes, Bob helps a lot on the farm. 第二部分(笔试部分) 一、情景交际(共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World? B: ____11____ I am watching it to find out about different animals. A: ____12____ B: It is about snakes. Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now. A: ____13____ I didn’t watch it. B: And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. I feel so sad when I think of pandas and other animals in danger. A: Me too. So we need to help them. B: Right! ____14____ A: We should help them live in peace. B: Yes. ____15____ A: Right, so now let’s watch Animal World to find out about them first. A. Yes, I am. B. Anything else? C. No, I don’t like it. D. Where are the pandas? E. What is it about this week? F. And we should look after them. G. But what can we do to help them? 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. G 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人围绕看《动物世界》而展开的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Are you watching Animal World?”及“I am watching it to find out about different animals.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，选项A“是的，我正在看。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“It is about snakes.”可知，此处是问关于什么内容的，选项E“这周是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now.”及“And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. I feel so sad when I think of pandas and other animals in danger.”可知，此处是问还有什么其它的内容吗，选项B“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“We should help them live in peace.”可知，此处是问做什么来帮助它们，选项G“但是我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“We should help them live in peace.”及“Right, so now let’s watch Animal World to find out about them first.”可知，此处是进一步介绍怎么帮助它们，选项F“我们应该照顾它们。”符合语境。故选F。 二、阅读理解(共16小题;16-30每小题2分,第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Trip to Shandong When: 15th-22nd April Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛) Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum. go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) Five-star hotels Free breakfast A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price 3,000 yuan for each person Children under 5 years old: half price People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 16. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 17. Which service can people get for free? a. Staying in a hotel. b. Having breakfast. c. Making a kite. d. Getting a guide. A. a,b B. b,c C. b,d 18. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 8,800 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 19. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4月15日至22日的山东之旅的相关信息，涵盖威海、泰安、潍坊三地的景点与活动，以及旅行配套服务、票价标准，属于旅行宣传内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tai’an部分的“go climbing and go fishing”可知，泰安的旅行活动包含爬山，选项B的图片呈现登山场景，与泰安的活动匹配。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Our Service部分的“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，免费提供的服务是早餐和中文导游，对应b和d。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Price部分的“3,000 yuan for each person”、“Children under 5 years old: half price”、“People over 60 years old: half price”可知，成人票价为每人3000元，5岁以下儿童、60岁以上老人享半价。孙女士为全价，4岁儿子和65岁母亲均为半价，总费用为3000+1500+1500=6000元。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕山东旅行的行程、服务、票价展开介绍的内容可知，本文属于旅游宣传类文本，由此可推断其出自旅游杂志。 B ①Your mum does a lot of housework and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. ②Caring for your own space (空间). Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up soon. ③Sharing some of your mum’s tasks. Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from the age of 8. ④Helping with cooking. Maybe you can’t cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. ⑤Organizing a “Mum’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day. ⑥Being active. Ask your mum what you can help with. She may give you some advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse (拒绝). She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something. Always help your mum and she will be happy. 20. The underlined word “tasks” means “________” in English. A. worries B. troubles C. work 21. What should you do if your mum asks you for help? A. Wait until she asks again. B. Ask my sister or brother to help her. C. Try my best to help her. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to help your mum at home. B. How to be happy at home. C. How to do housework easily. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕如何在家帮助妈妈分担家务展开，给出了五条具体可行的建议。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“Sharing some of your mum’s tasks. Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from the age of 8.”可推知，此处指分担妈妈的家务任务，tasks表示“任务”，和work（工作，活计）语义相近。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑥段“If she asks for your help, don’t refuse (拒绝). She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help.”可推知，妈妈向你求助时不要拒绝，要尽力帮忙。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“Your mum does a lot of housework and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you.”，以及第②-⑥段分别以“Caring for your own space”“Sharing some of your mum’s tasks”等动名词短语开头介绍不同建议，可推知文章为总分结构：第①段总起引出主题，第②到⑥段是并列的具体建议，对应图片B的结构。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“Your mum does a lot of housework and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you.”可推知，全文核心是介绍在家帮助妈妈的方法建议。 C Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming? The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this intentionally (故意地) because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy. They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre (英亩) of the orchard (果园). When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen. When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good . 24. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. 25. Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. ab B. bd C. bc 26. What can we infer (推断出) from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. Bees can change the kinds of apple trees. C. The weather has a big influence (影响) on apple trees. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Bees B. The Kinds of Apple Trees C. How Bees and Grafting Help Apple Farmers 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象为苹果树、蜜蜂和果农，主要探讨了蜜蜂授粉和嫁接技术对苹果种植的重要作用，以及天气等因素对这一过程的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Apple trees do this intentionally because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them.”可推知苹果树散发甜味是为了吸引蜜蜂前来。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmers use a way called grafting... This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world.”可知嫁接帮助农民获得不同种类的苹果，b 正确;根据第三段“When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated.”可知蜜蜂携带花粉帮助花朵授粉，c正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out.”和第一段“Apple farmers know their apples need bees.”可推知天气影响蜜蜂活动，蜜蜂影响苹果授粉，因此天气对苹果树有很大影响。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕蜜蜂授粉和农民嫁接技术如何帮助苹果种植展开，结尾提到“think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good”，选项C概括了文章核心内容。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present,’ she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. ” 28. How many children did Elizabeth have? ___________________________________________ 29. What did Elizabeth do after the flood? ___________________________________________ 30. Please use a word to describe Elizabeth. ___________________________________________ 31. What do you learn from the story? ___________________________________________ 【答案】28. Six. 29. She helped one of the families which had lost everything. 30. Kind. 31. We should help others in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊丽莎白在洪水后无私帮助受灾家庭，并向朋友讲述自己童年被收养的感人故事，体现了爱心的传递与善良的品质。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段“Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.”可知伊丽莎白有六个孩子。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything.”可知洪水后她帮助了受灾家庭。 【30题详解】 根据文章第2段“Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything.”及全文她无私助人的行为可推知她是善良的。 【31题详解】 通读全文，根据伊丽莎白帮助他人以及她自身被帮助的经历，可推知我们应该帮助有需要的人。 三、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，共12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的3个选项(A、B、C) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan and he thought, “That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to ____32____ his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest ____33____ I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more____34____ than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were ____35____ two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was ____36____ a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock, you are so beautiful.” the crow said, “Every day, hundreds of people come to see your ____37____. Not like me, people will ____38____ drive me away when they see me. I believe that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I____39____go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are ____40____.” The crow flew away ____41____ saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with ____42____ else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to ____43____ for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the true meaning of happiness. 32. A. share B. solve C. match 33. A. if B. although C. until 34. A. excellent B. beautiful C. enjoyable 35. A. probably B. suddenly C. especially 36. A. preparing for B. looking up C. asking for 37. A. peace B. show C. experience 38. A. always B. never C. sometimes 39. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 40. A. free B. comfortable C. common 41. A. without B. with C. about 42. A. someone B. anyone C. anything 43. A. solve B. wish C. pay 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乌鸦羡慕天鹅和孔雀，后发现孔雀虽美却失去了自由，从而明白珍惜拥有、不盲目攀比才是幸福真谛的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：当他来和天鹅分享这个想法时。 根据“...his idea with the swan”可知，乌鸦想要把想法告诉天鹅，share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，要填share“分享”。 【33题详解】 句意：我觉得我是森林里最幸福的鸟，直到我看见了一只美丽的孔雀。 根据“I felt that I was the happiest bird... I saw a beautiful peacock”可知，天鹅在看到孔雀之前一直觉得自己最幸福，要填until，表示动作持续到某时刻， 【34题详解】 句意：他肯定比其他任何鸟都要漂亮。 根据“He has so many colourful feathers”可知，孔雀羽毛多彩，天鹅认为他更美丽，要填beautiful，意为“美丽的”，符合外貌描述。 【35题详解】 句意：乌鸦在动物园里拜访了一只孔雀，看到大概有两百人正来看他。 根据“two hundred people”可知，此处是对人数的估计，要填probably“大概”，表示推测。 【36题详解】 句意：孔雀正在为人类准备一个节目。 根据“...a programme for humans”可知，孔雀在动物园要为游客表演，正在准备节目，要填preparing for，意为“为……准备”。 【37题详解】 句意：每天都有好几百人来看你的表演。 根据上文的“The peacock was... a programme”可知，游客是来看孔雀的表演节目，要填show，意为“节目”。 【38题详解】 句意：不像我，人们看到我总会把我赶走。 根据“Not like me”可知，乌鸦与孔雀受欢迎程度形成对比，人们总是赶走乌鸦，要填always，意为“总是”。 【39题详解】 句意：我再也不能走出动物园了。 根据“lost my freedom”可知，孔雀失去了自由，所以不能出去，要填can’t，意为“不能”。 【40题详解】 句意：你肯定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你是自由的。 根据“I lost my freedom... you are...”可知，孔雀认为乌鸦幸福是因为乌鸦拥有自由，要填free，意为“自由的”。 【41题详解】 句意：乌鸦什么也没说就飞走了，心里满是欢喜。 根据“saying anything”可知，乌鸦什么都没说，without doing sth. 意为“做某事时没有……”，要填without。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候，我们不需要和其他任何人比较，并为自己感到难过。 根据“we don’t need to compare with...else”可知，此处是否定句，应用anyone，表示不需要和任何人比较。someone“某人”，常用于肯定句，anything“任何事物”，指物，都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：珍惜自己拥有的，比渴望自己没有的要更幸福。 根据“....for things you don’t have”可知，此处指渴望得到没有的东西，wish for意为“渴望，想要”，为固定搭配，所以要填wish。 四、语篇填空(共两节;20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest animals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ____44____ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____45____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____46____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____47____ (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) ____48____ the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres, many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant ____49____ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____50____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____51____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. ____52____ don’t be worried about them. The elephant has ____53____ biggest brain among the animals on land! 【答案】44. African 45. difference 46. smaller 47. to cool 48. from 49. weighs 50. eating 51. Their 52. But 53. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大象，主要对比非洲象和亚洲象的区别，介绍了大象的外形、体重、进食特点以及视力和大脑的相关知识。 【44题详解】 句意：大象有两种，非洲象和亚洲象。空格后面是名词elephants，需要形容词修饰名词。Africa是名词“非洲”，形容词形式African表示“非洲的”，因此应填African。 【45题详解】 句意：它们之间最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵要小很多。main是形容词，后面要接名词；different是形容词，名词形式difference意为“区别，不同之处”，the main difference表示“主要区别”，因此应填difference。 【46题详解】 句意：它们之间最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵要小很多。本句是非洲象和亚洲象两者对比，要用比较级；much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，small的比较级是smaller，因此应填smaller。 【47题详解】 句意：非洲象用它更大的耳朵在夏天来降温。固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物去做某事”，这里用不定式表目的，cool是动词“（使）变凉快”，所以填to cool。 【48题详解】 句意：大象用脚感受来自地面的震动。结合前后文，震动来源于地面，介词from表示“来自”，符合句意，因此应填from。 【49题详解】 句意：一头成年大象重大约5000千克。主语an adult elephant是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，weigh的三单形式是weighs，因此应填weighs。 【50题详解】 句意：成年大象一天花费15到18个小时吃250到300千克食物。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以eat变为eating，因此应填eating。 【51题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差。空格后面是名词eyesight，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；they是主格，形容词性物主代词Their表示“它们的”，句首首字母大写，因此应填Their。 【52题详解】 句意：但是不用为它们担心。前一句说大象视力很差，后一句说不必担心，前后是转折关系，用连词But，句首首字母大写，因此应填But。 【53题详解】 句意：大象拥有陆地上动物当中最大的大脑！形容词最高级biggest前面必须加定冠词the，the biggest表示“最大的”，因此应填the。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次) happy, we, without, important, appear Our class once held a special meeting about group activities. At first, most of us just wanted to play games ____54____ thinking about teamwork. We talked and laughed, not knowing the warmth of working together. Besides some simple activities, our teacher showed ____55____ a short video about kind people helping others. A warm picture also ____56____ on the screen and made us think deeply. We shared our ideas one by one until the classroom turned quiet. We slowly realized the ____57____ of supporting each other. No one can live well alone, and being united makes our life easier. From that day on, we cared more about each other in study and daily life. We finished group tasks faster and more ____58____. Our class slowly became like a warm family, full of kindness and courage to move forward together. 【答案】54. without 55. us 56. appeared 57. importance 58. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级通过一次关于团队活动的特殊会议，意识到团队合作的重要性，从此班级变得更加团结温暖。 【54题详解】 句意：一开始，我们大多数人只想玩游戏，没有考虑团队合作。大家起初只顾着玩，不去思考团队协作，选项without“没有”，后接动名词，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：除了一些简单活动，老师还给我们播放了一段好心人帮助他人的短视频。老师向我们展示视频，动词show后接人称代词宾格作宾语，选项we“我们”变为宾格us，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：一张温暖的图片也出现在屏幕上，让我们陷入深思。图片在屏幕上显现出来，时态为一般过去时，选项appear“出现”变为过去式appeared，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我们慢慢意识到互相支持的重要性。大家明白彼此扶持这件事的重要程度，the后接名词，选项important变为名词importance“重要性”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我们更快、更开心地完成小组任务。此处修饰动词finished，要用副词来描述完成任务时的状态，选项happy变为副词happily“开心地”，符合语境。 五、书面表达(15分) 59. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 注意时态; 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I Friends are indispensable on the road of growth, and my best friend is Li Hua. We have both similarities and differences. We are both outgoing and love sports, often playing basketball together after school. But Li Hua is more patient than me. When solving difficult math problems, he can stay calm and think carefully, while I may get anxious easily. The reason we become best friends is that we understand and support each other. When I’m sad, he always listens to me patiently and gives me comfort. And I also do the same for him. We share joys and sorrows, growing together. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“朋友在成长路上的不可或缺”来引出重点介绍的对象——李华； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相同点、不同点以及成为好朋友的原因”几个方面重点介绍自己和李华的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“有这样一个好朋友很幸运”的感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①indispensable不可或缺的 ②similarities and differences 异同 ③stay calm保持冷静 ④grow together共同成长 [高分句型] ①Friends are indispensable on the road of growth, and my best friend is Li Hua.（and连接两个并列句） ②The reason we become best friends is that we understand and support each other.（“The reason...is that...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三中2026-2027学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语学科试题 第一部分(听力部分) 听力(共10小题; 每小题1分，共10分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 3. Why does the boy love bamboo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. It’s amazing C. It’s always green. 4. What does the boy think of Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 5. What did Steve do at the music festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He sang a son. C. He played the guitar. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the running race? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday 7. How long did it take Eric to finish the race? A. Four minutes B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did William go to his grandpa’s house? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Why did William plant flowers? A. Because they look beautiful. B. Because bees love flowers. C. Because there were no flowers on the farm. 10. What did Bob do for William? A. It protected the bees. B. It closed the door for him. C. It guided him in the dark. 第二部分(笔试部分) 一、情景交际(共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World? B: ____11____ I am watching it to find out about different animals. A: ____12____ B: It is about snakes. Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now. A: ____13____ I didn’t watch it. B: And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. I feel so sad when I think of pandas and other animals in danger. A: Me too. So we need to help them. B: Right! ____14____ A: We should help them live in peace. B: Yes. ____15____ A: Right, so now let’s watch Animal World to find out about them first. A. Yes, I am. B. Anything else? C. No, I don’t like it. D. Where are the pandas? E. What is it about this week? F. And we should look after them. G. But what can we do to help them? 二、阅读理解(共16小题;16-30每小题2分,第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Trip to Shandong When: 15th-22nd April Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛) Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum. go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) Five-star hotels Free breakfast A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price 3,000 yuan for each person Children under 5 years old: half price People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 16. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 17. Which service can people get for free? a. Staying in a hotel. b. Having breakfast. c. Making a kite. d. Getting a guide. A. a,b B. b,c C. b,d 18. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 8,800 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 19. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. B ①Your mum does a lot of housework and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. ②Caring for your own space (空间). Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up soon. ③Sharing some of your mum’s tasks. Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from the age of 8. ④Helping with cooking. Maybe you can’t cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. ⑤Organizing a “Mum’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day. ⑥Being active. Ask your mum what you can help with. She may give you some advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse (拒绝). She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something. Always help your mum and she will be happy. 20. The underlined word “tasks” means “________” in English. A. worries B. troubles C. work 21. What should you do if your mum asks you for help? A. Wait until she asks again. B. Ask my sister or brother to help her. C. Try my best to help her. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to help your mum at home. B. How to be happy at home. C. How to do housework easily. C Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming? The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this intentionally (故意地) because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy. They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre (英亩) of the orchard (果园). When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen. When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good . 24. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. 25. Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. ab B. bd C. bc 26. What can we infer (推断出) from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. Bees can change the kinds of apple trees. C. The weather has a big influence (影响) on apple trees. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Bees B. The Kinds of Apple Trees C. How Bees and Grafting Help Apple Farmers D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present,’ she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. ” 28. How many children did Elizabeth have? ___________________________________________ 29. What did Elizabeth do after the flood? ___________________________________________ 30. Please use a word to describe Elizabeth. ___________________________________________ 31. What do you learn from the story? ___________________________________________ 三、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，共12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的3个选项(A、B、C) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan and he thought, “That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to ____32____ his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest ____33____ I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more____34____ than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were ____35____ two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was ____36____ a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock, you are so beautiful.” the crow said, “Every day, hundreds of people come to see your ____37____. Not like me, people will ____38____ drive me away when they see me. I believe that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I____39____go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are ____40____.” The crow flew away ____41____ saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with ____42____ else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to ____43____ for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the true meaning of happiness. 32. A. share B. solve C. match 33. A. if B. although C. until 34. A. excellent B. beautiful C. enjoyable 35. A. probably B. suddenly C. especially 36. A. preparing for B. looking up C. asking for 37. A. peace B. show C. experience 38. A. always B. never C. sometimes 39. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 40. A. free B. comfortable C. common 41. A. without B. with C. about 42. A. someone B. anyone C. anything 43. A. solve B. wish C. pay 四、语篇填空(共两节;20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest animals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ____44____ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____45____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____46____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____47____ (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) ____48____ the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres, many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant ____49____ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____50____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____51____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. ____52____ don’t be worried about them. The elephant has ____53____ biggest brain among the animals on land! 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次) happy, we, without, important, appear Our class once held a special meeting about group activities. At first, most of us just wanted to play games ____54____ thinking about teamwork. We talked and laughed, not knowing the warmth of working together. Besides some simple activities, our teacher showed ____55____ a short video about kind people helping others. A warm picture also ____56____ on the screen and made us think deeply. We shared our ideas one by one until the classroom turned quiet. We slowly realized the ____57____ of supporting each other. No one can live well alone, and being united makes our life easier. From that day on, we cared more about each other in study and daily life. We finished group tasks faster and more ____58____. Our class slowly became like a warm family, full of kindness and courage to move forward together. 五、书面表达(15分) 59. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 注意时态; 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $