精品解析：内蒙古乌海三中、八中等校联考2026-2027学年第一学期期中学业质量测试（初二英语试题）

2026-2027学年第一学期期中学业 质量测试(初二英语试题) 注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1—10小题)。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 四、情景交际(有两项多余) A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B: ____1____ A: Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. ____2____ B: Yes, I did. I went with my brother. A: ____3____ B：We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach. A: Sounds great! ____4____ B: We stayed there for three days. ____5____ Where did you go, Julia? A: Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house. A. What about you? B. How long did you stay there? C. I went to Qingdao during the vacation. D. What did you do in Qingdao? E. Is it your first time to Qingdao? F. Did you go with anyone? G. How are you? 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____6____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____7____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____8____ than before. She decided ____9____ to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____10____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____11____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____12____ the wonderful things. ____13____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.    As she ____14____ home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____15____ your hair clip at home? I ____16____ it by the door this morning.” She was ____17____ to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The ____18____ thing is what we think of ____19____. If we want to do a thing ____20____, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 6. A. often B. usually C. hardly 7. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 8. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 9. A. to go B. go C. went 10. A. work B. school C. house 11. A. because B. because of C. such 12. A. of B. at C. by 13. A. And B. But C. Although 14. A. returned B. came C. arrived 15. A. left B. took C. chose 16. A. tried B. found C. moved 17. A. surprised B. happy C. excited 18. A. most important B. more important C. important 19. A. ourselves B. our C. us 20. A. success B. successful C. successfully 二、阅读理解(共16小题;16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ruby Green   56 likes I’ve known Mia since we started middle school. We have different interests, but we are close friends. I really like sports, but Mia loves taking photos. We don’t have a lot in common, but we have a lot of fun when we hang out. When it comes to friendships, it’s not always about finding someone who is exactly like you. Having a friend who is different from you can challenge (挑战) you to think differently. Tom Bird   43 likes I first met Mary at a language class. I used to think that people needed to be similar to be friends, but now I realize that’s not true. Mary is from France and speaks a different first language, but we get along really well. She can always make me laugh. I’ve also found out that she likes basketball, just like me. Santiago Garcia   105 likes Sam and I have been friends for three years and we both love music. We are in a band together. My family recently (最近) moved, but we don’t grow apart (分开). In my opinion, it’s important to have things in common with your friends, but you don’t have to be exactly the same. He’s shy, while I’m very social (社交的). 21. Who got the most likes? A. Ruby. B. Tom. C. Santiago. 22. Which of the following words can best describe Mary? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Ruby’s thought on friendship? A. Only sport lovers can be good friends. B. People need to be similar to be friends. C. Different friends can help us think in new ways. B Why Traveling Is Good for You Do you like traveling? More and more people enjoy traveling during their holidays. But why is traveling so popular? Here are some reasons. First, traveling helps you learn about the world. When you visit a new place, you see different people, food, and cultures. For example, if you go to Yunnan, you can try crossing-the-bridge rice noodles and learn about the Dai people’s festivals. These experiences are much more interesting than reading about them in books. Second, traveling is good for your health. Walking in mountains or swimming in the sea gives your body exercise. Also, being in nature helps you relax and forget your worries. Many people say they sleep better after a trip. Third, traveling makes your life more colorful. You can try new things like riding an elephant in Thailand or skiing in Harbin. Even if something goes wrong—like losing your way or missing a bus—these become funny stories to tell your friends later. However, traveling also has some problems. It can be expensive and tiring. Sometimes the weather is bad or the food doesn’t taste good. But most travelers agree that the good things are more than the bad ones. So, where will you go on your next vacation? Start planning now! 24. How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What does the writer think of learning about cultures through traveling? A. It is boring and tiring. B. It is more interesting than reading books. C. It is a waste of time. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a problem of traveling? A. It can be expensive. B. It can be tiring. C. You can’t make new friends. 27. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell people how to travel cheaply. B. To show why traveling is worth trying. C. To compare different places to visit. C Do you know what housework middle school students usually do in the UK? It is common for them to share housework with their family members every day. They have the habit of doing chores from an early age. Most middle school students do easy housework after school or on weekends, like making their own beds, tidying up bedrooms and keeping desks clean. Some students help wash dishes, sweep the floor or take out the rubbish after meals. A few students even learn to do simple cooking or wash their own clothes by themselves. Some students even do some things for their neighbors to get some money. Parents usually encourage kids to do these small jobs instead of doing everything for them. Students keep doing housework for several reasons. Firstly, it helps them learn useful life skills and become independent. They don’t need to ask parents for help all the time when they grow up. Secondly, doing chores teaches them about responsibility (责任). They learn to care for the family and understand that everyone should do their part. Thirdly, some families give small pocket money as encouragement. That makes students know the value of hard work. In fact, doing housework is a good lesson for students. It is not tiring, and it helps them grow better. We can also learn from them and start doing easy housework at home. 28. What do most foreign middle school students do after school or on weekends? ①Make their beds.           ②Help their parents cook.         ③Tidy up bedrooms. ④Keep desks clean.          ⑤Take out the rubbish. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ 29. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “independent” mean? A. 独立的 B. 耐心的 C. 勤奋的 30. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How do parents encourage foreign middle school students to do housework? B. What do foreign middle school students get by doing housework? C. Why do foreign middle school students keep doing housework? 31. What does the writer think of doing housework for students? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves (洞窟) are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1879. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do. The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted. There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair! When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job! 32. In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings? ______________________________________________ 33. What do many cave paintings show? ______________________________________________ 34. How did cavemen paint? ______________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Paula’s father’s job? ______________________________________________ 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I had something difficult to do, my mother often said to me, “Do it by ____36____ (you), dear.” I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother in the world. For example, one day, I ____37____ (plan) to invite some friends to have dinner at home. However, my bedroom was untidy. I asked my mother ____38____ help, but she said, “Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I have to go ____39____ (shop) later, girl.” Then I had to do it on my own. I cleaned the room, packed ____40____ some of my old things and sorted them into big boxes. I spent the whole afternoon getting ready for my friends’ arrival. Because of my “lazy mother”, I even learned to cook meals, make ____41____ (biscuit), visit my grandparents alone and so on. It is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, ____42____ I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I ____43____ (true) understand my mother. She doesn’t take care of me like other mothers, but I think she is ____44____ (good) than any other mother in my heart because she makes me clever and independent (独立的). She is really ____45____ excellent mother. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) thousand probable arrive against be ready to This year, the ____46____ of Inner Mongolia Football Super League (内蒙古自治区足球超级联赛) made local people excited. The competition ran from August 23rd to October 9th. Twelve teams from different parts in Inner Mongolia joined it. On match days, these teams played ____47____ each other on the field. All players practiced hard and ____48____ show their best. For young fans, they couldn’t wait to buy tickets and cheer for the team they supported at the scene (现场). ____49____ of people came to watch, some waved colorful flags, others shouted for their favorite teams. The league also reminds us how great football can be. When players scored wonderful goals, the exciting scenes always took people’s breath away. By the way, the final match is over. Guess who ____50____ won the first prize this year? 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你和好朋友王明明。 要点提示： 1．外貌和性格方面的相同点和不同点； 2．你们共同的爱好（至少两项）； 3．上周末你们一起做了什么（至少两件事）； 4．你对友谊的看法： 要求： 1．文中不能出现真实的人名、班级等有关信息。 2．请包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥，字数80词左右。 3．内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 56. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 58. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 60. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 61. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My sister likes shopping in the supermarket. My sister likes shopping in the supermarket. Listen to the . next question, jane, travel to new york by plane. No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sites on my way. Jane, did you travel to new york by plane? No. I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sites on my way. Listen to the next question. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helped to clean the floor. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helps to clean the floor. Listen to the next question. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week all day, and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole . holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. What are you . thinking about? jane? I have a three week all day, and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole . holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. When did you come back . home last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at time. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. I was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you . very much. Not at all. When did you come back home . last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at time. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. I was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you . very much. Not at all. Listen to the next question. Bomb and and are good friends, but they are different. Bomb studies hard and often gets good grades at school. When he is at home, he often reads books. He hardly ever helps out with chores. He thinks doing chores is a waste of time and has great fun doing chores. Her favorite tour is cleaning the room. Though SHE is tired after cleaning IT, SHE feels very happy. SHE cleaned her room almost every day, so her room always looks clean and tidy. Bob and then are good friends, but they are different. Bob studies hard and often gets good grades at school. When he is at home, he often reads books. He hardly ever helps out with chores. He thinks doing choice is a waste of time and has great fun doing chores. Her favorite job is cleaning the room. Though he is tired after cleaning IT SHE feels very happy. SHE cleaned her room almost every day, so her room always looks clean and tidy. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期期中学业 质量测试(初二英语试题) 注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1—10小题)。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 四、情景交际(有两项多余) A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B: ____1____ A: Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. ____2____ B: Yes, I did. I went with my brother. A: ____3____ B：We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach. A: Sounds great! ____4____ B: We stayed there for three days. ____5____ Where did you go, Julia? A: Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house. A. What about you? B. How long did you stay there? C. I went to Qingdao during the vacation. D. What did you do in Qingdao? E. Is it your first time to Qingdao? F. Did you go with anyone? G. How are you? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问去哪里度假的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Where did you go on vacation, Peter?”可知下文应回答去了哪里，选项C“假期我去了青岛。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. I went with my brother.”可知此处应是did开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你和某个人去过吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据下文“We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach.”可知此处应问做了什么事情，选项D“你在青岛做什么了？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文“We stayed there for three days.”可知此处应问待了多久，选项B“你待在那里多久了？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Where did you go, Julia?”可知此处应问“那你呢”，选项A“那你呢？”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____6____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____7____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____8____ than before. She decided ____9____ to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____10____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____11____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____12____ the wonderful things. ____13____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.    As she ____14____ home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____15____ your hair clip at home? I ____16____ it by the door this morning.” She was ____17____ to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The ____18____ thing is what we think of ____19____. If we want to do a thing ____20____, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 6. A. often B. usually C. hardly 7. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 8. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 9. A. to go B. go C. went 10. A. work B. school C. house 11. A. because B. because of C. such 12. A. of B. at C. by 13. A. And B. But C. Although 14. A. returned B. came C. arrived 15. A. left B. took C. chose 16. A. tried B. found C. moved 17. A. surprised B. happy C. excited 18. A. most important B. more important C. important 19. A. ourselves B. our C. us 20. A. success B. successful C. successfully 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个小女孩因为自卑觉得自己不如别的女孩漂亮，认为没人喜欢她，戴上发夹后收获自信，最后发现自己并没有把发夹带到学校，告诉我们自信才是最重要的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：所以她几乎不开心。 联系上文“a little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her”可知，小女孩内心自卑，很少有开心的时候，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；often“经常”，usually“通常”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她总是独自待着，不和任何人说话。 联系前文“She always stayed by herself”可知，她性格孤僻，不愿和别人交流，anyone“任何人”符合语境；someone“某人”，no one“没有人”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 联系句中有“than before”表示比较可知，戴上发夹后颜值对比之前有提升，more beautiful“更漂亮”符合语境；beautiful“漂亮的”，less beautiful“更不漂亮的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她决定戴着这个漂亮的发夹去上学。 联系上文她戴上发夹，想要带着发夹去学校，decide后要接动词不定式，to go符合语境；go，went，均不符合语法，因此选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在她去上学的路上，她发现大部分同学都和她打招呼。 联系上文“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip”可知，她佩戴发夹的目的地是学校，school“学校”符合语境；work“工作”，house“房子”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为这是因为这个漂亮的发夹。 联系前文同学们主动和她打招呼，她把这份变化归因于发夹，because of“因为”符合语境；because后面接句子，such“如此”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她对所有这些美好的事情感到非常开心。 联系前文同学们主动问好，这些好事让她十分喜悦，all of是固定搭配，of符合语境；at，by，均不符合搭配，因此选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么，但是她不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。 联系前后两句是让步关系可知，句子存在转折让步含义，Although“虽然”符合语境；and“并且”，But“但是”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当她回到家的时候，她的妈妈问她。 联系后文妈妈在家和她对话可知，放学之后她返回家中，returned“返回”符合语境；came“来”，arrived“到达”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ 联系后文妈妈在门边找到了发夹，说明发夹并没有被带去学校，left“落下”符合语境；took“拿走”，chose“选择”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。 联系语境妈妈在门边看到了发夹可知，妈妈早上在家门口看见了这个发夹，found“发现”符合语境；tried“尝试”，moved“移动”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【17题详解】 句意：听到那件事她很惊讶。 联系她以为自己戴着发夹上学，实际并没有可知，她一直以为发夹戴在头上，得知真相十分意外，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；happy“开心的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是我们如何看待自己。 联系前文“It’s not important what we wear or how we look”可知，外貌穿着不重要，最重要的是自身心态，most important“最重要的”符合语境；more important“更重要的”，important“重要的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是我们如何看待自己。 联系主语we可知，主语和宾语指代同一对象，要用反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境；our“我们的”，us“我们”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们想要成功地做成一件事，首先要努力自信。 联系此处修饰动词do可知，修饰动词要使用副词，successfully“成功地”符合语境；success“成功（名词）”，successful“成功的（形容词）”，均不符合语法，因此选C。 二、阅读理解(共16小题;16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ruby Green   56 likes I’ve known Mia since we started middle school. We have different interests, but we are close friends. I really like sports, but Mia loves taking photos. We don’t have a lot in common, but we have a lot of fun when we hang out. When it comes to friendships, it’s not always about finding someone who is exactly like you. Having a friend who is different from you can challenge (挑战) you to think differently. Tom Bird   43 likes I first met Mary at a language class. I used to think that people needed to be similar to be friends, but now I realize that’s not true. Mary is from France and speaks a different first language, but we get along really well. She can always make me laugh. I’ve also found out that she likes basketball, just like me. Santiago Garcia   105 likes Sam and I have been friends for three years and we both love music. We are in a band together. My family recently (最近) moved, but we don’t grow apart (分开). In my opinion, it’s important to have things in common with your friends, but you don’t have to be exactly the same. He’s shy, while I’m very social (社交的). 21. Who got the most likes? A. Ruby. B. Tom. C. Santiago. 22. Which of the following words can best describe Mary? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Ruby’s thought on friendship? A. Only sport lovers can be good friends. B. People need to be similar to be friends. C. Different friends can help us think in new ways. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以社交平台动态的形式，呈现了Ruby Green、Tom Bird、Santiago Garcia三人的友谊经历，以及他们各自对友谊的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“56 likes”、第二段“43 likes”、第三段“105 likes”，对比三位发布者的点赞数量可知，Santiago获得的点赞最多。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She can always make me laugh.”可知，Mary总能逗人发笑，说明她性格风趣。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to friendships, it’s not always about finding someone who is exactly like you. Having a friend who is different from you can challenge you to think differently.”可知，Ruby认为与自己不同的朋友能促使人们换角度思考，即不同的朋友能帮助我们用新的方式思考。 B Why Traveling Is Good for You Do you like traveling? More and more people enjoy traveling during their holidays. But why is traveling so popular? Here are some reasons. First, traveling helps you learn about the world. When you visit a new place, you see different people, food, and cultures. For example, if you go to Yunnan, you can try crossing-the-bridge rice noodles and learn about the Dai people’s festivals. These experiences are much more interesting than reading about them in books. Second, traveling is good for your health. Walking in mountains or swimming in the sea gives your body exercise. Also, being in nature helps you relax and forget your worries. Many people say they sleep better after a trip. Third, traveling makes your life more colorful. You can try new things like riding an elephant in Thailand or skiing in Harbin. Even if something goes wrong—like losing your way or missing a bus—these become funny stories to tell your friends later. However, traveling also has some problems. It can be expensive and tiring. Sometimes the weather is bad or the food doesn’t taste good. But most travelers agree that the good things are more than the bad ones. So, where will you go on your next vacation? Start planning now! 24. How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What does the writer think of learning about cultures through traveling? A. It is boring and tiring. B. It is more interesting than reading books. C. It is a waste of time. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a problem of traveling? A. It can be expensive. B. It can be tiring. C. You can’t make new friends. 27. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell people how to travel cheaply. B. To show why traveling is worth trying. C. To compare different places to visit. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行能够开阔眼界、增进身体健康以及丰富生活体验的三大积极益处，客观指出了旅行中可能遇到的花销与劳累等问题，并表达了旅行利远大于弊、非常值得大家去尝试与体验的核心主旨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二、三、四段分别使用序数词“First, traveling helps you learn about the world…”、“Second, traveling is good for your health…”以及“Third, traveling makes your life more colorful…”清晰列举了人们热爱旅行的三条核心理由，说明文中一共提到了三个原因。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第二段末句明确提到：“These experiences are much more interesting than reading about them in books.”，说明作者认为通过实地旅行了解多元文化比仅在书本上阅读要有趣得多。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第五段第二、三句明确列举了旅行所伴随的问题：“It can be expensive and tiring. Sometimes the weather is bad or the food doesn’t taste good.”，指出了费用昂贵（对应A项）、身体疲惫（对应B项）以及天气恶劣或食物不合胃口等挑战，并未提及无法结交新朋友，C项“You can’t make new friends”不属于文中提及的旅行问题，符合题意。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章标题为“Why Traveling Is Good for You”，正文系统论述了旅行带给人的身心滋养与眼界拓展，并在文末指出绝大多数旅行者都认同旅行带来的益处远多于烦恼“most travelers agree that the good things are more than the bad ones”，随后号召大家着手规划下一次旅程，说明作者写作本文的主要目的在于展示旅行的价值并证明旅行非常值得一试。 C Do you know what housework middle school students usually do in the UK? It is common for them to share housework with their family members every day. They have the habit of doing chores from an early age. Most middle school students do easy housework after school or on weekends, like making their own beds, tidying up bedrooms and keeping desks clean. Some students help wash dishes, sweep the floor or take out the rubbish after meals. A few students even learn to do simple cooking or wash their own clothes by themselves. Some students even do some things for their neighbors to get some money. Parents usually encourage kids to do these small jobs instead of doing everything for them. Students keep doing housework for several reasons. Firstly, it helps them learn useful life skills and become independent. They don’t need to ask parents for help all the time when they grow up. Secondly, doing chores teaches them about responsibility (责任). They learn to care for the family and understand that everyone should do their part. Thirdly, some families give small pocket money as encouragement. That makes students know the value of hard work. In fact, doing housework is a good lesson for students. It is not tiring, and it helps them grow better. We can also learn from them and start doing easy housework at home. 28. What do most foreign middle school students do after school or on weekends? ①Make their beds.           ②Help their parents cook.         ③Tidy up bedrooms. ④Keep desks clean.          ⑤Take out the rubbish. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ 29. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “independent” mean? A. 独立的 B. 耐心的 C. 勤奋的 30. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How do parents encourage foreign middle school students to do housework? B. What do foreign middle school students get by doing housework? C. Why do foreign middle school students keep doing housework? 31. What does the writer think of doing housework for students? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国中学生日常分担家务的常见情况、他们做家务的原因，以及做家务对学生学习生活技能、培养责任感和成长的重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most middle school students do easy housework after school or on weekends, like making their own beds, tidying up bedrooms and keeping desks clean.”可知，大多数中学生放学后或周末做的是整理床铺①、打扫卧室③和保持书桌干净④。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They don’t need to ask parents for help all the time when they grow up.”可知，长大后不需要总是求助父母，意味着能够自立，即“独立的”。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Students keep doing housework for several reasons.”及后文列举的三点原因，可知本段主要探讨学生坚持做家务的原因。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“It is not tiring, and it helps them grow better.”可知，作者认为做家务不累且有助于成长，是“有用的”。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves (洞窟) are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1879. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do. The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted. There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair! When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job! 32. In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings? ______________________________________________ 33. What do many cave paintings show? ______________________________________________ 34. How did cavemen paint? ______________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Paula’s father’s job? ______________________________________________ 【答案】32. Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1879./In 1879. 33. Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting. 34. Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair. 35. It is a very special and interesting job./It’s an interesting special job./It’s an interesting job. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Paula介绍父亲考古学家的工作，描述西班牙阿尔塔米拉洞窟古老岩画的历史、画面内容以及原始人的作画方式，表达了Paula长大后想要成为考古学家的愿望。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“The caves (洞窟) are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1879.”，可知考古学家在1879年发现第一批洞窟壁画，答案可直接提取。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting.”，可知许多洞窟壁画描绘了动物和狩猎的人们，答案可直接提取。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair!”，可知原始人利用树枝、树叶或者动物毛发作画，答案可直接提取。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“Because he has a very special and interesting job!”，可知Paula认为这份工作特别且有趣，本题为主观问答，表达合理即可。 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I had something difficult to do, my mother often said to me, “Do it by ____36____ (you), dear.” I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother in the world. For example, one day, I ____37____ (plan) to invite some friends to have dinner at home. However, my bedroom was untidy. I asked my mother ____38____ help, but she said, “Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I have to go ____39____ (shop) later, girl.” Then I had to do it on my own. I cleaned the room, packed ____40____ some of my old things and sorted them into big boxes. I spent the whole afternoon getting ready for my friends’ arrival. Because of my “lazy mother”, I even learned to cook meals, make ____41____ (biscuit), visit my grandparents alone and so on. It is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, ____42____ I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I ____43____ (true) understand my mother. She doesn’t take care of me like other mothers, but I think she is ____44____ (good) than any other mother in my heart because she makes me clever and independent (独立的). She is really ____45____ excellent mother. 【答案】36. yourself 37. planned 38. for 39. shopping 40. up 41. biscuits 42. but 43. truly 44. better 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述母亲让“我”从小独立做事的经历，说明这种“懒”其实是在培养孩子的独立能力，表达了作者对母亲教育方式的理解与感激，强调了独立和成长的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当我有难事要做时，母亲常对我说：“亲爱的，你自己做。” “by oneself”表示“独自地”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我计划邀请一些朋友来家里吃晚饭。叙述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。 【38题详解】 句意：我向母亲求助，但她说：“抱歉，恐怕不行，姑娘，因为我待会儿得去购物。”“ask sb for help”表示“向某人求助”，为固定搭配，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：我向母亲求助，但她说：“抱歉，恐怕不行，姑娘，因为我待会儿得去购物。”“go shopping”表示“去购物”，为固定搭配，故填shopping。 【40题详解】 句意：我打扫房间，把我的一些旧东西打包，并把它们分类放进大箱子里。“pack up”表示“打包、收拾”，为固定搭配，故填up。 【41题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我甚至学会了做饭、做饼干、独自看望祖父母等。此处表示泛指饼干这类食物，用复数形式biscuits。 【42题详解】 句意：起初我很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。前后为转折关系，故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我真正理解了母亲。空处修饰动词understand，需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。 【44题详解】 句意：她不像其他母亲那样照顾我，但在我心中她比任何其他母亲都好。than提示比较级，good的比较级为better。 【45题详解】 句意：她真是一位优秀的母亲。此处泛指“一位优秀的母亲”，excellent以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) thousand probable arrive against be ready to This year, the ____46____ of Inner Mongolia Football Super League (内蒙古自治区足球超级联赛) made local people excited. The competition ran from August 23rd to October 9th. Twelve teams from different parts in Inner Mongolia joined it. On match days, these teams played ____47____ each other on the field. All players practiced hard and ____48____ show their best. For young fans, they couldn’t wait to buy tickets and cheer for the team they supported at the scene (现场). ____49____ of people came to watch, some waved colorful flags, others shouted for their favorite teams. The league also reminds us how great football can be. When players scored wonderful goals, the exciting scenes always took people’s breath away. By the way, the final match is over. Guess who ____50____ won the first prize this year? 【答案】46. arrival 47. against 48. were ready to 49. Thousands 50. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍内蒙古自治区足球超级联赛，讲述赛事时间、参赛队伍、比赛现场热烈的氛围，文末让读者猜测冠军队伍。 【46题详解】 句意：今年，内蒙古自治区足球超级联赛的到来让当地民众十分激动。根据原句“This year, the … of Inner Mongolia Football Super League made local people excited.”，the后面需要接名词。备选词arrive意为“到达，到来”，名词形式arrival，the arrival of表示……的到来，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在比赛日，这些队伍在球场上相互对抗。根据原句“On match days, these teams played … each other on the field.”，固定搭配play against意为“和……对抗、比赛”。备选词against，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：所有球员刻苦训练，准备展示出他们最好的一面。根据原句“All players practiced hard and … show their best.”，主语是All players，时态为一般过去时，固定搭配be ready to意为“准备好”，be动词用were，were ready to符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：成千上万的人前来观看比赛，一些人挥舞着彩色旗帜，另一些人为他们喜爱的队伍呐喊。根据原句“… of people came to watch, some waved colorful flags, others shouted for their favorite teams.”，固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，放在句首首字母大写，Thousands符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：猜猜今年谁可能赢得一等奖？根据原句“Guess who … won the first prize this year?”，此处需要副词修饰动词won。备选词probable意为“可能的”，副词形式probably，符合语境。 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你和好朋友王明明。 要点提示： 1．外貌和性格方面的相同点和不同点； 2．你们共同的爱好（至少两项）； 3．上周末你们一起做了什么（至少两件事）； 4．你对友谊的看法： 要求： 1．文中不能出现真实的人名、班级等有关信息。 2．请包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥，字数80词左右。 3．内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I'm very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. Wang Mingming and I are good friends. We are both tall and outgoing. But he is more hard-working than me, and I am funnier than him. We have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball and reading books. Last weekend, we played basketball together in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to the library to read books. We had a good time. I think friendship is very important. A true friend can help us and make us happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇演讲稿 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含外貌和性格的异同，共同爱好(至少两项)，上周末一起做的事(至少两件)，对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第三人称 (he) 注意事项：词数80左右；文中不能出现真实人名/班级等；内容完整，意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：打招呼并自我介绍，引出好朋友 第二段：介绍外貌、性格的异同及共同爱好，描述上周末一起做的事情 第三段：表达对友谊的看法 第四段：表达感谢，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格异同 相同点：We are both tall and outgoing./We are both friendly and active.等 不同点：But he is more hard-working than me, and I am funnier than him./He is quieter than me, but I am more outgoing.等 要点二：共同爱好 爱好：playing basketball/reading books/playing football/swimming/listening to music/drawing pictures/watching movies/playing computer games/playing ping-pong/running等 具体说明：We have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball and reading books. 要点三：上周末活动 活动：played basketball together/went to the library to read books/went to the park/played football/watched a movie/did homework together/went swimming/visited a museum/had a picnic/played computer games等 感受：We had a good time./We enjoyed ourselves.等 具体说明：Last weekend, we played basketball together in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to the library to read books. We had a good time. 要点四：对友谊的看法 看法：I think friendship is very important./Friendship is valuable.等 理由：A true friend can help us and make us happy./A true friend is always there for us.等 期望：I hope our friendship will last forever./I hope we can be friends forever.等 具体说明：I think friendship is very important. A true friend can help us and make us happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister likes shopping in the supermarket. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, did you travel to New York by plane? B: No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sights on my way. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, do you help to do the dishes at home? B: No, I often help to clean the floor. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 56. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 【答案】55. A 56. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane? B: I have a 3-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. A: What about going to New York? B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America. A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England? B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 58. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 【答案】57. B 58. A 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you come back home last night? B: At 11. When I got home, you were sleeping. A: I went to bed at 10. Did you see the note? B: Yes, I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. A: Not at all. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 60. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 61. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】59. C 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【原文】Bob and Ann are good friends, but they are different. Bob studies hard and often gets good grades at school. When he is at home, he often reads books. He hardly ever helps out with chores. He thinks doing chores is a waste of time. Ann has great fun doing chores. Her favorite chore is cleaning the room. Though she is tired after cleaning it, she feels very happy. She cleans her room almost every day, so her room always looks clean and tidy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $