精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

前旗三中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sam! I learned some interesting things about animals today. B: Really? ____1____ A: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? B: A snail? That’s surprising! ____2____ A: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth! B: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! A: Yes. ____3____ B: Um, is it giraffe? A: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to two meters long. B: That’s amazing! ____4____ A: Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly? B: ____5____ Bats are really interesting! A: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. No, I didn’t know that. B. Tell me about them. C. How many teeth does it have? D. They have so many teeth. E. Are there any more interesting things? F. And do you know which animal has the longest neck? G. The giraffe has the longest neck. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于动物的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I learned some interesting things about animals today.”及“Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)?”可知，A说了解了一些关于动物的有趣的事，B对此很感兴趣，让A告诉他关于这些动物的事。结合选项，B选项“告诉我关于它们的事。”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth!”可知，此处是B在询问蜗牛有多少颗牙齿。结合选项，C选项“它有多少颗牙齿？”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Um, is it giraffe?”及“A giraffe’s neck can be up to two meters long.”可知，此处是A在询问B问题，与脖子有关。结合选项，F选项“你知道哪种动物有最长的脖子吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly?”可知，此处是B在询问A是否知道其它有趣的事情。结合选项，E选项“还有更多有趣的事情吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly?”可知，此处是B回答A知不知道蝙蝠是唯一能飞的哺乳动物。结合选项，A选项“不，我不知道。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bear was friendly and he had many friends in the forest. He loved listening to his friends’ stories. ____6____ could also tell stories. One day, when the bear was walking down to the river, he saw a ____7____. It was going very fast and a big bag fell out ____8____ the car. The driver didn’t stop. He looked into the bag and it made him very ____9____ because in the bag there was a beautiful violin. From that moment on, the bear had a ____10____. He wanted to be a violin player. He ____11____ the violin every day. At night, ____12____ he was asleep, he dreamed that he would be a violin player and he was giving a ____13____ to his friends. One day, the bear said to his friends, “I am now a violin player and I’d like to ____14____ you to my show at 7:00 on Sunday evening. ”His friends all agreed. When it was Sunday, _____15_____ was happy. The bear waited for his friends to sit down. Then he _____16_____ to play. He played for two hours. When he _____17_____, he turned to look at his friends. They didn’t shout. They were _____18_____ for a long time. Then the rabbit said, “Dear bear, we love you very much. You’re a _____19_____ bear and often help us, but you are not a violin player.” The animals all _____20_____. Then the bear thought, “I will be a violin player!” He still played it for many hours every day because he loved it and becoming a violin player was his dream. 6. A. It B. She C. He 7. A. plane B. car C. train 8. A. of B. from C. on 9. A. rich B. happy C. tired 10. A. prize B. dream C. role 11. A. played B. gave C. made 12. A. but B. because C. when 13. A. game B. gift C. show 14. A. ask B. teach C. visit 15. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 16. A. stopped B. taught C. started 17. A. finished B. won C. appeared 18. A. hungry B. quiet C. lovely 19. A. lazy B. serious C. kind 20. A. left B. slept C. flew 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林里一只友好的熊的追梦故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他也会讲故事。 It它；She她；He他。根据原文“The bear was friendly”“he had many friends”，前文用he指代熊，此处保持一致，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，当熊走向河边时，他看到一辆汽车。 plane飞机；car汽车；train火车。根据原文“a big bag fell out... the car. The driver didn’t stop”，后文提到汽车和司机，可知看到的是“汽车”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：车开得很快，一个大袋子从车里掉了出来。 of……的；from从；on在……上面。根据原文“fell out... the car”，袋子是“从”车里掉出来，“fall out of”表示“从……掉出”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他朝袋子里看了看，非常高兴，因为袋子里有一把漂亮的小提琴。 rich富有的；happy高兴的；tired疲惫的。根据“there was a beautiful violin”和“He wanted to be a violin player”可知，捡到心仪的小提琴，熊很“高兴”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，熊有了一个梦想。 prize奖品；dream梦想；role角色。根据“He wanted to be a violin player”和“becoming a violin player was his dream”可知，想成为小提琴手是他的“梦想”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天都拉小提琴。 played演奏；gave给予；made制作。根据“the violin”可知，搭配乐器用“play”，表示“演奏”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：晚上，当他睡着时，他梦见自己成为了一名小提琴手，正在给朋友们表演。 but但是；because因为；when当……时。根据“he was asleep, he dreamed that”可知，是“当”睡着时做梦，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：晚上，当他睡着时，他梦见自己成为了一名小提琴手，正在给朋友们表演。 game游戏；gift礼物；show表演。根据“to my show at 7:00 on Sunday evening”可知，后文提到举办表演会，此处对应“表演”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我现在是一名小提琴手，我想邀请你们参加周日晚上7点的我的表演会。 ask邀请、请求；teach教；visit拜访。根据“you to my show”可知，是“邀请”朋友们来看表演，“ask sb. to sth.”表示“邀请某人参加某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：到了周日，每个人都很开心。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“His friends all agreed”“The bear waited for his friends to sit down”可知，熊和朋友们都期待表演，所以“每个人”都很开心，故选C。 16题详解】 句意：然后他开始演奏。 stopped停止；taught教；started开始。根据“He played for two hours”可知，后文提到演奏了两小时，此处是“开始”演奏，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当他演奏结束时，他转过身看向朋友们。 finished结束；won赢得；appeared出现。根据“He played for two hours”“turned to look at his friends”可知，演奏两小时后“结束”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们沉默了很长时间。 hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；lovely可爱的。根据“They didn’t shout”可知，朋友们没有欢呼，而是“沉默的”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：亲爱的熊，我们非常爱你。你是一只善良的熊，经常帮助我们，但你不是一名小提琴手。 lazy懒惰的；serious严肃的；kind善良的。根据“often help us”可知，经常帮助别人说明熊很“善良”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：动物们都离开了。 left离开；slept睡觉；flew飞。根据“but you are not a violin player”可知，兔子说出了实情，熊不适合拉小提琴，所以其他动物应该是都离开了，故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last weekend, I went camping with my family. It was so much fun! We took our bags and drove to the campsite. The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we put up our tent. It was big enough for all of us. After that, we went for a hike in the forest. There were many tall trees and pretty flowers. For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit. They tasted so good. In the afternoon, we went boating. We could see many fish in the lake! In the evening, we went for a walk along the lake. We saw fireflies (萤火虫) glowing in the dark, which was really cool. When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Around 10 p.m., we got ready for bed and snuggled (舒适地蜷卧) into our sleeping bags. I could hear the sounds of nature. It was peaceful and relaxing. The next morning, we drove back home, feeling tired but happy. I will always remember this camping trip. It was a great day! 21. What was the weather like during the camping trip? A Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 22. What did the family do first when they arrived at the campsite? A. They went fishing. B. They went for a walk. C. They put up their tent. 23. How did the family feel at the end of the camping trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Bored and tired. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末和家人一起露营的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was sunny and warm.”可知，露营期间的天气是晴朗且温暖的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we got there, we put up our tent.”可知，这家人到达露营地后首先搭起了帐篷。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, we drove back home, feeling tired but happy.”可知，露营结束时，这家人感到疲惫但很开心。故选A。 B Forests are made up of trees. Do you know the following types (类型) of forests on earth? Temperate Forest (温带森林) Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. The trees change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall from the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout (抽芽). Boreal Forest (北方针叶林) Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. It is cold there, making it difficult for plants to grow. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. These forests cover 7% of the earth’s surface, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other place. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen. They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees will harm the environment. 24. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. Where is the biggest boreal forest? A. It’s in America. B. It’s in Brazil. C. It’s in Russia. 26. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in is ________. A. a boreal forest B. a temperate forest C. a tropical rainforest 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Three kinds of forests. B. Animals in the forests. C. Weather of the forests. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上三种森林类型的特点及分布。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperate Forest”、“Boreal Forest”以及“Tropical Rainforest”可知，共3种。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest boreal forest is in Russia.”可知，最大的北方针叶林位于俄罗斯。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tropical rainforests… are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other place.”可知，热带雨林最适合动植物生存。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕三种森林类型展开，分别介绍其特点、分布及生态意义。故选A。 C Tom was a 13-year-old boy who lived in a small village. One day, while he was walking in the forest near his home, he heard something. He followed the sound and found a little dog stuck in a hole. The dog looked thin and scared. Feeling sorry for the dog, Tom decided to help it. He carefully used a stick to widen the hole and then gently pulled the dog out. The dog seemed to understand that Tom saved it and licked (舔) his hand. Tom named the dog Lucky. From then on, Lucky became Tom’s best friend. They played together every day. In the morning, they would run along the riverbank. In the afternoon, they played with a ball in the yard. When Tom did his homework at home, Lucky would lie quietly beside him. One night, a heavy rain hit the village. The rain was so heavy that the river near Tom’s house started to flood. Tom was sleeping when Lucky began to bark loudly and jump on his bed. Tom woke up and didn’t know what happened. But Lucky kept pulling his clothes and running to the door. Realizing something was wrong, Tom followed Lucky outside. Just as they left the house, a big wave (浪) rushed into it. Tom was so lucky. This story shows that the friendship between humans and animals can be very strong. Animals can be our best friends and sometimes even save our lives. 28. Where did Tom find the dog? A. In the river. B. In the forest. C. In his yard. 29. Why did Lucky bark loudly and jump on Tom’s bed? A. Because it wanted to play with Tom. B. Because it wanted to save Tom. C. Because it was afraid of the dark. 30. What does the underlined word “flood” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 泛滥 B. 跳跃 C. 挣扎 31. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tom and Lucky did many activities together. B. Tom and the dog Lucky developed a strong friendship with each other. C. How Tom and Lucky escaped from the heavy rain in the village. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Tom在森林中救下一只小狗Lucky，并与之建立深厚友谊的故事。Lucky后来在洪水来临时救了Tom的命，体现了人与动物之间强烈的情感纽带。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while he was walking in the forest near his home, he heard something…found a little dog stuck in a hole”可知，Tom是在森林里发现小狗的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lucky began to bark loudly…pulling his clothes…a big wave rushed into it”可推断，Lucky的行为是为了警告Tom洪水危险并救他。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The rain was so heavy that the river near Tom’s house started to flood.”可知，雨势如此之大，以至于汤姆家附近的河流开始泛滥，“flood”指河水泛滥。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the friendship between humans and animals can be very strong”并通读全文可知，全文通过Tom救狗和狗救Tom的互动，强调人与动物之间的友谊。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him, He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?” The young man replied (回答), “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time!” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match (点燃火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.” The young man tried to see the things, but soon the match went out. The house became dark again. “Before I got something, the match went out, “ the young man said. The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the match. It can only last for a short time. _________________ (Ending)”. 32. Why did the parents do everything for the young man? _________________________________ 33. Where did the old man ask the young man to go with him? _________________________________ 34. What did the young man pick before the match went out? _________________________________ 35. Write an ending(结尾) for the text. _________________________________ 【答案】32. Because he was the only child in his family. 33. Into a dark house. 34. Nothing. 35. Don’t waste it—work hard while you are young! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位被父母溺爱、终日无所事事的年轻人，在一位老人的引导下，通过“火柴喻青春”的经历，领悟时光宝贵的故事。 【32题详解】 根据原文“He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him”可知，因为他是家里唯一的孩子，父母非常爱他，所以什么都为他做，故填Because he was the only child in his family. 【33题详解】 根据原文“Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.”可知，老人让年轻人和他一起走进一间黑暗的房子，故填Into a dark house. 【34题详解】 根据原文“Before I got something, the match went out”可知，火柴熄灭前，年轻人什么都没捡到，故填Nothing. 【35题详解】 结合前文“青春如火柴，转瞬即逝”的比喻，结尾需点明珍惜青春、努力奋斗的主题，语言简洁贴合文意即可。示例：Don’t waste it—work hard while you are young!（不要浪费时间——趁年轻努力工作吧！）故填Don’t waste it—work hard while you are young! 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I’m a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ____36____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75℃. We have special ways of ____37____ (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are ____38____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, ____39____ an emperor penguin is nine years old, he is grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo--- four feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 200 pounds. I’m not as ____40____ (tall) as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____41____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____42____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____43____ (real) old as a penguin. I’m ____44____ (worry) about the future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and _____45_____ (warm). That’s too bad. 【答案】36. in 37. keeping 38. the largest 39. when 40. tall 41. but 42. to help 43. really 44. worried 45. warmer 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称（帝企鹅平戈）的视角，介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性、特征及生存现状。 【36题详解】 句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起生活在南极。“在某个大洲”用介词in，故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。“ways of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，keep的动名词形式为keeping，故填keeping。 【38题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”，用形容词最高级，large的最高级为the largest，故填the largest。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们群体中，当一只帝企鹅9岁时，它就成年了。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词when，故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：我不如巴勃罗高。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填tall。 【41题详解】 句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。“有翅膀”与“不会飞”是转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下更快地游泳。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 【43题详解】 句意：对一只企鹅来说，它真的很老了。空格处需填副词修饰形容词“old”，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：我为帝企鹅的未来感到担忧。“be worried about”是固定短语，意为“为……担忧”，故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家说，如果气候持续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会灭绝。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，warm比较级为warmer，故填warmer。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） to; ton; protect; except; live The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 ____46____. Many people like watching blue whales swim and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____47____ the Arctic ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiny animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up ____48____ 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a ____49____ and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must ____50____ them. 【答案】46. tons 47. except 48. to 49. lively 50. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它的体重可达200吨。根据“weigh as much as 200”可知，此处指体重的单位“吨”，备选词ton“吨”为可数名词，200后接复数形式tons，故填tons。 【47题详解】 句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋。根据“all oceans”和“the Arctic ocean”可知，是“除了”北冰洋之外的海洋，备选词except“除……之外”符合语境，故填except。 【48题详解】 句意：蓝鲸可以活到90岁。live up to“活到……、达到……”是固定短语，备选词to符合语境，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这种食物能持续一年多，有助于创造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统。根据“healthy ecosystem”可知，此处需填形容词修饰ecosystem，备选词live的形容词形式lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境，与healthy并列，故填lively。 【50题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色，所以我们必须保护它们。根据“play an important role”可知，蓝鲸很重要，因此需要“保护”，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填protect。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好朋友，说说你们的相似之处和不同之处，并适当发表你对朋友的理解或者观点。 提示: 1.Who is your good friend? How did you meet him/her? 2. What is he/she like? 3. How are you similar to or different from each other? 要求: 1.80词左右; 2.短文必须包含所有提示内容 可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等; 4.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My good friend is Lily. We met in primary school and became friends because we sat next to each other. Lily is outgoing and helpful. I am quiet, but she always makes me laugh. We are similar because we both love reading and playing badminton. However, I like drawing while she enjoys singing. I think friends can be different. They help us see the world in new ways. True friendship means supporting each other. We are always together in spirit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“我的好朋友”展开，讲述两人的相识经历，对比性格与爱好的异同，点明不同特质的朋友能带来新视角，诠释真正友谊的内涵，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明好朋友是莉莉，介绍两人的相识契机——小学时成为同桌，由此结下友谊； 第二步，对比两人的性格与爱好：莉莉外向且乐于助人，自己性格文静，莉莉总能逗自己开心；两人的共同点是都热爱阅读和打羽毛球，不同点是自己喜欢画画，而莉莉喜欢唱歌； 第三步，升华对友谊的认知。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②helpful乐于助人的 ③in spirit在精神上 [高分句型] ①We met in primary school and became friends because we sat next to each other.（because引导原因状语从句） ②We are similar because we both love reading and playing badminton. However, I like drawing while she enjoys singing.（while引导比较状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sam! I learned some interesting things about animals today. B: Really? ____1____ A: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? B: A snail? That’s surprising! ____2____ A: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小) teeth! B: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! A: Yes. ____3____ B: Um, is it giraffe? A: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to two meters long. B: That’s amazing! ____4____ A: Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly? B: ____5____ Bats are really interesting! A: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. No, I didn’t know that. B. Tell me about them. C How many teeth does it have? D. They have so many teeth. E. Are there any more interesting things? F. And do you know which animal has the longest neck? G. The giraffe has the longest neck. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bear was friendly and he had many friends in the forest. He loved listening to his friends’ stories. ____6____ could also tell stories. One day, when the bear was walking down to the river, he saw a ____7____. It was going very fast and a big bag fell out ____8____ the car. The driver didn’t stop. He looked into the bag and it made him very ____9____ because in the bag there was a beautiful violin. From that moment on, the bear had a ____10____. He wanted to be a violin player. He ____11____ the violin every day. At night, ____12____ he was asleep, he dreamed that he would be a violin player and he was giving a ____13____ to his friends. One day, the bear said to his friends, “I am now a violin player and I’d like to ____14____ you to my show at 7:00 on Sunday evening. ”His friends all agreed. When it was Sunday, _____15_____ was happy. The bear waited for his friends to sit down. Then he _____16_____ to play. He played for two hours. When he _____17_____, he turned to look at his friends. They didn’t shout. They were _____18_____ for a long time. Then the rabbit said, “Dear bear, we love you very much. You’re a _____19_____ bear and often help us, but you are not a violin player.” The animals all _____20_____. Then the bear thought, “I will be a violin player!” He still played it for many hours every day because he loved it and becoming a violin player was his dream. 6. A. It B. She C. He 7. A. plane B. car C. train 8. A. of B. from C. on 9. A. rich B. happy C. tired 10. A. prize B. dream C. role 11. A. played B. gave C. made 12. A. but B. because C. when 13. A. game B. gift C. show 14. A. ask B. teach C. visit 15. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 16. A. stopped B. taught C. started 17. A. finished B. won C. appeared 18. A. hungry B. quiet C. lovely 19. A. lazy B. serious C. kind 20. A. left B. slept C. flew 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last weekend, I went camping with my family. It was so much fun! We took our bags and drove to the campsite. The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we put up our tent. It was big enough for all of us. After that, we went for a hike in the forest. There were many tall trees and pretty flowers. For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit. They tasted so good. In the afternoon, we went boating. We could see many fish in the lake! In the evening, we went for a walk along the lake. We saw fireflies (萤火虫) glowing in the dark, which was really cool. When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Around 10 p.m., we got ready for bed and snuggled (舒适地蜷卧) into our sleeping bags. I could hear the sounds of nature. It was peaceful and relaxing. The next morning, we drove back home, feeling tired but happy. I will always remember this camping trip. It was a great day! 21. What was the weather like during the camping trip? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 22. What did the family do first when they arrived at the campsite? A. They went fishing. B. They went for a walk. C. They put up their tent. 23. How did the family feel at the end of the camping trip? A Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Bored and tired. B Forests are made up of trees. Do you know the following types (类型) of forests on earth? Temperate Forest (温带森林) Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. The trees change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall from the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout (抽芽). Boreal Forest (北方针叶林) Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. It is cold there, making it difficult for plants to grow. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. These forests cover 7% of the earth’s surface, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other place. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen. They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees will harm the environment. 24. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. Where is the biggest boreal forest? A. It’s in America. B. It’s in Brazil. C. It’s in Russia. 26. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in is ________. A a boreal forest B. a temperate forest C. a tropical rainforest 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Three kinds of forests. B. Animals in the forests. C. Weather of the forests. C Tom was a 13-year-old boy who lived in a small village. One day while he was walking in the forest near his home, he heard something. He followed the sound and found a little dog stuck in a hole. The dog looked thin and scared. Feeling sorry for the dog, Tom decided to help it. He carefully used a stick to widen the hole and then gently pulled the dog out. The dog seemed to understand that Tom saved it and licked (舔) his hand. Tom named the dog Lucky. From then on, Lucky became Tom’s best friend. They played together every day. In the morning, they would run along the riverbank. In the afternoon, they played with a ball in the yard. When Tom did his homework at home, Lucky would lie quietly beside him. One night, a heavy rain hit the village. The rain was so heavy that the river near Tom’s house started to flood. Tom was sleeping when Lucky began to bark loudly and jump on his bed. Tom woke up and didn’t know what happened. But Lucky kept pulling his clothes and running to the door. Realizing something was wrong, Tom followed Lucky outside. Just as they left the house, a big wave (浪) rushed into it. Tom was so lucky. This story shows that the friendship between humans and animals can be very strong. Animals can be our best friends and sometimes even save our lives. 28. Where did Tom find the dog? A. In the river. B. In the forest. C. In his yard. 29. Why did Lucky bark loudly and jump on Tom’s bed? A. Because it wanted to play with Tom. B. Because it wanted to save Tom. C. Because it was afraid of the dark. 30. What does the underlined word “flood” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 泛滥 B. 跳跃 C. 挣扎 31. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tom and Lucky did many activities together. B. Tom and the dog Lucky developed a strong friendship with each other. C. How Tom and Lucky escaped from the heavy rain in the village. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him, He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?” The young man replied (回答), “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time!” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match (点燃火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.” The young man tried to see the things, but soon the match went out. The house became dark again. “Before I got something, the match went out, “ the young man said. The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the match. It can only last for a short time. _________________ (Ending)”. 32. Why did the parents do everything for the young man? _________________________________ 33. Where did the old man ask the young man to go with him? _________________________________ 34. What did the young man pick before the match went out? _________________________________ 35. Write an ending(结尾) for the text. _________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I’m a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ____36____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75℃. We have special ways of ____37____ (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are ____38____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, ____39____ an emperor penguin is nine years old, he is grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo--- four feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 200 pounds. I’m not as ____40____ (tall) as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____41____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____42____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____43____ (real) old as a penguin. I’m ____44____ (worry) about the future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and _____45_____ (warm). That’s too bad. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） to; ton; protect; except; live The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 ____46____. Many people like watching blue whales swim and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____47____ the Arctic ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiny animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up ____48____ 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a ____49____ and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must ____50____ them. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好朋友，说说你们的相似之处和不同之处，并适当发表你对朋友的理解或者观点。 提示: 1.Who is your good friend? How did you meet him/her? 2. What is he/she like? 3. How are you similar to or different from each other? 要求: 1.80词左右; 2.短文必须包含所有提示内容, 可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等; 4.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $