专题04 阅读匹配-【题型易-必考题型】2026-2027学年八上英语第五单元测试题型特训（人教版·广东专用）
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考前特训
专题04 阅读匹配 第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用）
姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________
内容提要
题型分析
解题指导
集中突破
一、题型定位
“阅读匹配”（又称“配对阅读”）是广东卷的固定题型：左栏 5 条人物需求、物品描述或情境说明，右栏 A–G 七个选项，其中两项多余。它不考语法、不考长难句，考的是信息比对——能不能在两栏之间找到唯一吻合的那组对应信息。本次特训 8 篇共 40 题，篇幅在 202–341 词之间，题材全部落在“吃”这条线上：五人找餐厅、五位同学找食谱、五位外国朋友的口味配中国美食、五种做法配七嘴八舌的评价、五个人物信息配特色食品、节日情境配传统食物、五位学生的口味配菜式、五人需求配美食摊位，与八年级第五单元“What a Delicious Meal!”完全贴合，属于整张卷里最该拿满分的题型。
二、命题形式与题量
以“左栏 5 条 + 右栏 A–G 七个选项”的两栏对照形式呈现，每篇 5 题；本次特训共 8 篇、40 题，正文与选项合计 202–341 词，最短的是“五人找餐厅”一篇，最长的是“五人找美食摊位”一篇。左栏多为第一人称的需求说明（He wants… / She hopes…）或情境描写（It’s Thanksgiving Day…），右栏是餐厅介绍、食谱做法、地方美食、摊位广告或一句评论。每题填一个字母编号，每个选项最多用一次，两项多余，答案只写字母。
三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理）
通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题，考点集中在以下五类：
（1）人物需求 → 餐厅与摊位介绍（15 题，约 38%，占比最高）：先看这个人的“地域 + 口味 + 附加条件”，再到右栏找三项全对的那一家。如 Passage 1 题 1 的“想吃传统中餐、尝当地啤酒、喜欢安静”三个条件，分别对上 A（Red Star Restaurant）里的 Chinese food、local beer、quiet environment；Passage 8 题 1 的“想尝没试过的东西、这次想吃鱼”对应 B（三文鱼野餐盒）。
（2）口味偏好 → 地方菜式介绍（10 题，25%）：靠“风味词 + 地域词”双定位（spicy / sweet and sour / noodles / northwestern）。如 Passage 3 题 1 的 Frank“喜欢辣味、肉菜混合”对应 D（火锅），Passage 7 题 1 的 Lucy“爱吃面条、想试西北的面”对应 E（Biangbiang 面）。
（3）籍贯与饮食习惯 → 特色食品（5 题，约 13%）：人物的籍贯往往直接决定答案，如“from Guangzhou + 清淡 + 米制带海鲜馅”对应 A（Rice Noodle Roll，肠粉）。见 Passage 5。
（4）生活情境 → 食谱与做法（5 题，约 13%）：抓住“手上有什么工具、多久要吃到”，如“只会用搅拌机、厨房有牛奶和西瓜”对应 F（Watermelon Milk Shake）。见 Passage 2。
（5）食物做法 → 他人评价（5 题，约 13%，最易失分）：左栏只给做法，右栏是一句主观评论，必须先把做法归纳成“这是什么”，再去匹配评价。如 Passage 4 题 1 的“去皮切块混合、可加甘草汁”对应 B（Fruit salad is juicy and colourful）。
四、难度与趋势
整体难度中等偏易，但失分几乎都来自“看着像就选”。近年趋势有三点：一是同义改写比重上升，答案很少原词照抄，左栏说 rice-based snacks with seafood fillings，右栏却写 Rice Noodle Roll；二是限定条件增多，一个人往往带两三个条件（不吃辣 / 不想走远 / 要外带），只对上其中一项就选是最大的坑；三是文化背景题出现（端午 Zongzi、感恩节 turkey、广式早茶），需要把节日与食物、籍贯与风味对应起来。练熟“圈左栏全部条件 → 扫右栏找同义对应 → 逐条核对 → 划掉已用选项”这条链路，本专题即可稳拿满分。
一、四步解题法
第一步：读指令，弄清“谁配谁”。先看篇首那句“左栏是……右栏是……”，确认匹配的是人物需求、做法还是口味，并看清“有两项多余”。
第二步：圈左栏信息点。逐条把地域（from Shanghai / in Sichuan）、口味（spicy、light、sweet and sour）、限定条件（doesn’t want to walk too far、take away、only a blender）圈出来，一般 2–3 个词就能锁定范围。
第三步：扫右栏，找同义对应。带着关键词去右栏找同词复现或同义改写的那一项，注意右栏常把左栏的说法换一种表达（spicy → hot pepper；rice-based snacks → rice noodle roll）。
第四步：划掉已用选项，回头查多余项。每确定一题就把该字母划掉，缩小后面的搜索范围；做完再确认两个多余项确实与任何一条都不吻合。
二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨
【点拨1】需求 → 餐厅，条件要“三项全对”——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”，一共三个条件：传统中餐、当地啤酒、环境安静。右栏 A 项 Red Star Restaurant 写着 “Chinese food, local beer, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park”，Chinese food 对应中餐、local beer 对应当地啤酒、quiet environment 对应安静，三个条件逐项落地，故选 A。提示：这类题最忌只对一项就下手——F（Green Tree Restaurant）也写着 local food，看着像“当地”，但它没有中餐、没有啤酒，也没提环境安静，还 “far from the city center, good for family trips”，与迈克独自旅行不符；B、D、E 分别是意大利菜、法国菜、日本料理，菜系就不对；C 是快餐店，只有汉堡和咖啡。三个条件必须全部落地才能选。
【点拨2】情境 → 食谱，抓住“手上的工具”——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen.”，两个关键信息：只有搅拌机、有牛奶和西瓜。右栏 F 项 Watermelon Milk Shake 的做法正是“把牛奶和西瓜放进搅拌机打匀”，工具与食材全对，故选 F。提示：食谱类配对要先回答两个问题——“用什么做”和“做成什么”，工具对不上的一律排除（本题 C 项要下锅炒鸡肉）。
【点拨3】口味 → 菜式，靠“风味词 + 地域词”双定位——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Frank: I like eating hot food. And I like to mix meat and vegetables together.”，关键词是 hot food 和 meat + vegetables 混在一起。右栏 D 项 Hotpot 写着 “This is a mixture of meat and vegetables. And it is the most famous dish in Chongqing.”，mixture of meat and vegetables 与左栏完全对应，故选 D。提示：口味题先锁定风味词（hot / spicy / sweet and sour / light），再用“食材组合”二次确认；只凭 hot 就选 E（宫保鸡丁，偏甜）是最典型的错法。
【点拨4】做法 → 评价，先把左栏归纳成“这是什么”——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：左栏写 “For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like.”，归纳成一句就是“夏天做的水果沙拉”。右栏 B 项 “Fruit salad is juicy and colourful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family.” 用 fruit salad 与 summer 两处对应，故选 B。提示：评价类右栏不给事实只给评论，必须先把左栏压成“这是什么 + 什么时候吃”，再去找带这两个信息的评价句。
【点拨5】籍贯即线索，先看 from 后面那个地名——以 Passage 5 题 3 为例：左栏写 “Liu Mei (13, from Guangzhou): She likes light and fresh southern food, especially rice-based snacks with seafood fillings”，籍贯 Guangzhou、口味 light and fresh、形态 rice-based snacks，三条全部指向广式肠粉。右栏 A 项 “Rice Noodle Roll: A popular southern snack from Guangdong. Steamed rice rolls filled with seafood, meat, or vegetables”，故选 A。提示：人物题先看地名，再看口味，最后看形态——from 后面的城市往往一步就能定答案，剩下的条件只用来排除同省的干扰项。
【点拨6】节日情境，认准“节日—食物”的固定搭配——以 Passage 6 题 4 为例：左栏写 “It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA．The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family.”，节日是感恩节，主角是 turkey。右栏 A 项 “The main dish on Thanksgiving Day is turkey. It takes a few hours to cook it in an oven or over an open fire.” 与左栏节日、食物双双对应，故选 A。提示：这类题考的是文化常识——感恩节→turkey、端午节→Zongzi、生日→long noodles、冬天→hot soup，先把节日对应的食物想起来，再回右栏核对细节，几乎不会错。
【点拨7】“想吃没吃过的”要从“没出现过的味道”入手——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday.”，两个限制：要面条、要西北风味。右栏 E 项 “They are a kind of handmade noodles from Shaanxi Province. They are like a belt and taste good.”，Shaanxi 属西北、handmade noodles 对应面条，故选 E。提示：地名要能换算成大区——Shaanxi 属西北、Sichuan 属西南、Guangdong 属华南；本题 G（麻婆豆腐）虽是川菜，但 Lucy 本身就在四川，与“想试西北的面”不符。
【点拨8】需求 → 摊位，抓“最后那句附加条件”——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Sarah has tried most of the stalls (货摊) so she is looking for something new to try. This time she wants to try fish.”，核心是“新的 + 鱼”。右栏 B 项 “Order the picnic box at this stall which opens this week. You will like it. Try the special salmon (鲑鱼), which comes with free coffee.”，opens this week 对应“新的”、salmon 对应鱼，故选 B。提示：摊位题的附加条件常在最后一句（不想走远 / 要外带 / 要快），把它圈出来再去排除；本题 A（巧克力慕斯加免费咖啡）也打“免费咖啡”，但没有鱼，属典型干扰。
三、易错提醒
• 每个选项只用一次、两项多余；做完核对有没有重复用同一个字母。
• 别看到一两个词相同就选——必须把左栏的全部条件（地域 + 口味 + 限定）都对上。
• 需求题看“最后那句附加条件”：不想走远、要外带、只有某种工具，往往才是决定项。
• 评价类题先把左栏做法压成“这是什么 + 什么时候吃”，再去找对应的评论句。
• 文化常识要备好：感恩节→turkey、端午节→Zongzi、生日→long noodles、广式早茶→dim sum。
• 地名会换算成大区：Shaanxi 属西北、Sichuan 属西南、Guangdong 属华南，别把川菜配给在四川的人。
• 答案只填字母编号，别写成单词或句子。
Passage 1
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。
1 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.
2 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.
3 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.
4 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.
5 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.
A．Red Star Restaurant. Chinese food, local beer, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park.
B．Blue Sky Restaurant. Italian food (pizza, pasta), next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids.
C．Fast Food Cafe. Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station.
D．Paris Restaurant. French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music.
E．Tokyo Restaurant. Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets.
F．Green Tree Restaurant. Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips.
G．Sea View Restaurant. Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime.
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求，为他们选择最合适的餐厅。
【详解】1．根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知，迈克有三个条件：吃传统中餐、尝当地啤酒、喜欢安静的地方。选项A“红星餐厅 中国美食、当地啤酒、环境安静、免费停车、毗邻公园。”里中国美食对应传统中餐、当地啤酒对应当地啤酒、环境安静对应安静场所，三个条件全部落地，故选A。排除：B 是意大利菜（披萨、意面），C 是快餐店只有汉堡和咖啡，D 是法国菜，E 是日本料理，菜系都不对；G 只有海鲜，且只在白天营业；F 虽写“当地菜”，但没有中餐和啤酒，也没提环境安静，还远离市中心、适合家庭出游，与迈克独自旅行不符。
2．根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知，露西想在游泳池附近吃晚餐，她女儿喜欢披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅 意大利美食（披萨、意面），紧邻城市游泳池，有供孩子们玩耍的大游乐场。”有披萨且在游泳池附近，符合露西需求，故选B。
3．根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知，史密斯先生今晚要坐夜班火车，想在火车站附近快速吃晚餐并喝杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆 汉堡、咖啡，24小时营业，距离火车站步行5分钟。”有咖啡且离火车站步行5分钟，能满足其快速用餐需求，故选C。
4．根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知，玛丽亚来自法国，想在餐厅享用法国美食并欣赏城市景观。选项D“巴黎餐厅 法国美食，位于一栋建筑的10楼，可欣赏美丽的城市景观，播放轻柔的音乐。”提供法国食物且有城市景观，符合玛丽亚需求，故选D。
5．根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知，杰克喜欢日本料理，想晚餐后购物且希望餐厅在市中心。选项E“东京餐厅 日本料理，位于市中心，附近有许多商店和超市。”提供日本料理且在市中心，附近有很多商店，符合杰克需求，故选E。
Passage 2
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen.
2 Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible.
3 Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it.
4 Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite.
5 John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad.
A．Vegetable and Rice Soup. This is a simple and delicious soup, and it’s not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it’s a good choice.
B．Rice Milk with Chicken. We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times.
C．Classic Chicken with Rice. Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don’t have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school.
D．Potato and Tomato Burgers. What’s your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables.
E．Summer Fruit Salad. Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like!
F．Watermelon Milk Shake. If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake.
G．The Perfect Grain Salad. It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans.
【答案】
1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文要求为五位同学的情况选择适合他或她的美食。
【详解】1．根据“but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen”可知，厨房里有一些牛奶和西瓜，而且只能用搅拌机，F选项“西瓜奶昔”符合，故选F。
2．根据“Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible.”可知，他想吃一些含有鸡肉的东西，C选项“经典鸡饭”符合，故选C。
3．根据“Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it”可知，他喜欢汤，想学习一个简单的做蔬菜汤的方法，A选项“蔬菜米汤”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite”可知，她对做汉堡感兴趣。她喜欢在里面放很多蔬菜。土豆和西红柿是她的最爱，D选项“土豆番茄汉堡”符合，故选D。
5．根据“John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad”可知，他想尝尝谷物沙拉，G选项“完美谷物沙拉”符合，故选G。
Passage 3
配对阅读。（I栏是五位外国朋友喜欢吃的食物类型，Ⅱ栏是对几种中国美食的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中每个人喜欢的美食。）
1 Frank: I like eating hot food. And I like to mix meat and vegetables together. I think this kind of food is more delicious than anything else.
2 Emily: Meat is my favorite. I like eating it in different ways. But meatballs can “catch” my mouth most of all.
3 Danny: I like steamed (蒸的) dishes. And of all the seafood, shrimp (虾) is my favorite.
4 Lisa: I want to eat traditional Chinese food. I want to eat meat and vegetables together. If we put them in a thin dough skin (面团皮), it may be better.
5 John: I would like to have noodles. And after frying (油炒) them with meat, they become more delicious.
A．Sweet and sour pork (糖酥里脊). It has a bright orange-red color, and a delicious sweet and sour taste.
B．Chow mein (炒面). To make chow mein, we need to cook the noodles in boiling (沸腾的) water for a while. After they become cool, move to the step of stir-frying (炒).
C．Shrimp with vermicelli and garlic (蒜蓉粉丝蒸虾). This steamed dish brings out the aroma (香味) of everything it has. This dish must be rather heavy on the garlic, which is very important.
D．Hotpot. This is a mixture of meat and vegetables. And it is the most famous dish in Chongqing.
E．Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁). It is popular with both Chinese and foreigners. It tastes a little sweet.
F．Braised pork balls in gravy (四喜丸子). They are known as “Chinese meatballs”. If you like meatballs, you’ll probably like them as well.
G．Dumplings. With a long history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a traditional food widely popular in China. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, or frying.
【答案】
1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了五位外国朋友喜欢吃的食物类型，及七种中国美食的介绍。
【详解】1．根据“I like eating hot food. And I like to mix meat and vegetables together.”可知，弗兰克喜欢吃辣的食物，喜欢把肉和蔬菜混合在一起。D项“火锅。这是肉和蔬菜的混合物。它是重庆最有名的菜。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“But meatballs can ‘catch’ my mouth most of all.”可知， 埃米莉最喜欢肉丸。F项“四喜丸子素有‘中国肉丸’之称。如果你喜欢肉丸，你可能也会喜欢它们。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“And of all the seafood, shrimp (虾) is my favorite.”可知，虾是丹尼最喜欢的海鲜。C项“蒜蓉粉丝蒸虾。这道清蒸的菜能把里面所有的香味都散发出来。这道菜放了很多大蒜，这是很重要的。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“I want to eat traditional Chinese food. I want to eat meat and vegetables together”可知，丽莎喜欢肉和蔬菜一起吃，如果我们把它们放在一个薄的面团皮，它可能会更好。G项“饺子是一种在中国广受欢迎的传统食品，有着1800多年的悠久历史。它们可以煮、蒸或煎。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“I would like to have noodles”知，约翰喜欢面条，B项“要做炒面，我们需要把面条放在沸水里煮一会儿。当它们变凉后，进入炒的步骤。”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 4
左栏是五种食物或饮料的做法,右栏是七个人的评价。请将它们正确匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like.
2 Tomato sauce is easy to make. First, wash and boil the tomatoes. Then cut them up and put them in a bottle, then add some herbs.
3 Prepare butter, cheese and a few pieces of ham (火腿) before you go to bed. Then put them together between two pieces of bread the next morning.
4 You just need a blender (搅拌机) to mix up the yogurt and sweet strawberries. Then you’ll get a glass of delicious milk shake easily.
5 You need two spoons of honey, a lemon,some black tea and ice. Put lemon pieces and honey into the tea. Mix them up and add ice.
A．Home-made tomato sauce is very healthy. I can put it in my sandwiches or eat it with pizza.
B．Fruit salad is juicy and colourful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family.
C．I really miss my mother’s mutton soup in such a cold winter. There are vegetables like onions and tomatoes in it.
D．I think this easy cold drink is very good for such hot weather. I’ll make some for my friends at the party this weekend.
E．My new blender is good. I often use it to make gravy for my dishes. It saves much of my time when I cook.
F．Such a sandwich is easy to make. And a quick breakfast saves me much time. Sometimes I put lettuce and eggs in it.
G．Milk shake is always my favourite. I tried banana milk shake last time. Maybe today I can make this strawberry milk shake.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种食物或饮料的制作方法，并将其与七个人的评价进行对应匹配。
【详解】1．题干是夏季水果沙拉的做法：去皮切水果混合，可加甘草汁。B项“Fruit salad is juicy and colourful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family.”描述水果沙拉，点明夏天适合制作，和水果沙拉的做法完全匹配。
2．题干是番茄酱的做法：清洗、煮番茄，切碎装瓶，加入香草。A项“Home-made tomato sauce is very healthy. I can put it in my sandwiches or eat it with pizza.”介绍自制番茄酱，和番茄酱的做法对应。
3．题干是三明治的做法：睡前准备黄油、芝士、火腿，早上夹在两片面包中间。F项“Such a sandwich is easy to make. And a quick breakfast saves me much time. Sometimes I put lettuce and eggs in it.”讲三明治制作简单，可作为快手早餐，和三明治做法匹配。
4．题干是草莓奶昔做法：用搅拌机混合酸奶和草莓，做出美味奶昔。G项“Milk shake is always my favourite. I tried banana milk shake last time. Maybe today I can make this strawberry milk shake.”提到草莓奶昔，和奶昔做法对应。
5．题干是冰红茶饮品做法：蜂蜜、柠檬、红茶加冰块混合。D项“I think this easy cold drink is very good for such hot weather. I’ll make some for my friends at the party this weekend.”描述这款简易冷饮适合炎热天气，和这款冰饮做法匹配。
Passage 5
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一样合适的食品进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 Li Hong (13, from Shanghai): She likes salty snacks and loves traditional food for festivals. She hopes to try something with rice and bean (豆子) fillings.
2 Zhang Wei (14, from Beijing): He prefers northern breakfasts because they are soft and easy to eat. He often has a quick breakfast on his way to school.
3 Liu Mei (13, from Guangzhou): She likes light and fresh southern food, especially rice-based snacks with seafood fillings
4 Wang Tao (14, from Xi’an): He enjoys spicy (辣的) and strong-flavored northern noodles that can give him energy after sports.
5 Chen Jia (13, from Chengdu): She wants to try a famous spicy Sichuan dish that is popular all over China, made with tofu and pepper.
A．Rice Noodle Roll: A popular southern snack from Guangdong. Steamed rice rolls filled with seafood, meat, or vegetables, topped with soy sauce (酱油). It tastes fresh and light.
B．Beijing Rice Porridge Noodle: A traditional northern breakfast from Beijing. Cooked with rice paste (米糊) and served hot, it's soft and smooth, perfect for a quick morning meal.
C．Shanghai Pan-Fried Bun: A delicious snack from Shanghai with pork filling. It has a crispy bottom and is juicy inside, popular as a daily meal.
D．Rice Ball: A sweet southern dish with black sesame (芝麻) fillings. It's soft and sweet, boiled in sweet or salty soup.
E．Mapo Tofu: A spicy Sichuan dish with silken tofu and spicy sauce. It has a hot taste and is one of the most well-known Sichuan foods in China.
F．Biangbiang Noodles: A famous northern noodle meal from Shaanxi. Thick noodles with spicy meat sauce, great for people who like strong flavors and need energy.
G．Zongzi: A classic southern festival food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Made with rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, filled with beans or salted egg. It has a soft and good taste.
【答案】
1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是为人物喜好与特色美食匹配题，需根据每个人的籍贯、口味、饮食需求，匹配符合描述的特色食物。
【详解】1．Li Hong的信息提到“likes salty snacks、traditional festival food、rice and bean fillings”，选项G的Zongzi是端午传统节日食物，用糯米制作、带有豆子馅料，完全匹配她的需求。
2．Zhang Wei的信息提到“northern breakfasts、soft and easy to eat、quick breakfast on the way to school”，选项B的北京米糊面是北方传统早餐，口感软滑，适合作为快捷的上学路上的早餐。
3．Liu Mei的信息提到“light and fresh southern food、rice-based snacks with seafood fillings”，选项A的广东肠粉是南方特色米制小吃，搭配海鲜馅料，口感清淡新鲜，完全符合她的喜好。
4．Wang Tao的信息提到“spicy northern noodles、give energy after sports”，选项F的陕西Biangbiang面是北方特色辣味厚面，风味浓郁，能为运动后的他补充充足能量。
5．Chen Jia的信息提到“famous spicy Sichuan dish、made with tofu and pepper”，选项E的麻婆豆腐是经典四川辣味名菜，以嫩豆腐和辣椒制作，是全国知名的川菜，完全匹配她的需求。
Passage 6
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请为他们选择最合适的食物。
1 Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day.
2 Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook.
3 Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival.
4 It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA．The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family.
5 It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them.
A．The main dish on Thanksgiving Day is turkey. It takes a few hours to cook it in an oven or over an open fire. Turkey also needs some dressing, like bread pieces and onions.
B．The sandwich is popular in England. It is easy and quick to make. There is some meat, tomatoes, cheese and lettuce between two pieces of buttered bread.
C．On a cold day in winter, you surely want a bowl of comforting Russian soup. There are some healthy vegetables and meat in the soup.
D．Pizza is popular with people of all ages. There is usually fruit, meat, pepper and cheese on the top of a round crust.
E．Noodles are a kind of traditional Chinese food. People like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays to wish for a healthy and long life.
F．If you have fruit like bananas and strawberries, mix them with ice cream and milk in a blender, and then you’ll get a glass of delicious fruit milkshake.
G．Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of sticky rice with all kinds of fillings, wrapped (用……包裹) in leaves.
【答案】
1．E 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文需根据左边情境中描述的人物需求，从右边匹配最适合他们的食物。
【详解】1．根据“Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day.”可知，李俊爷爷的60岁生日快到了，生日时吃长面条象征健康长寿，符合中国文化和情境需求。选项E“面条是一种传统的中国食物。人们喜欢在生日时吃一碗长面，祝愿健康长寿。”与之匹配。故选E。
2．根据“Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook.”可知，Dawson需要“快速简单”的早餐，选项B“三明治在英国很受欢迎。做起来既简单又快捷。两片涂了黄油的面包中间夹着一些肉、西红柿、奶酪和生菜。”与之匹配。故选B。
3．根据“Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival.”可知，Kate想庆祝端午节，选项G“粽子是中国端午节的一种传统食物。它是由糯米和各种馅料，包在叶子里。”与之匹配。故选G。
4．根据“It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA. The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family.”可知，Brown一家要过感恩节，选项A“感恩节的主菜是火鸡。在烤箱或明火上煮需要几个小时。火鸡还需要一些调味品，比如面包片和洋葱。”与之匹配。故选A。
5．根据“It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them.”可知，Linda想要做夏日饮料。选项F“如果你有像香蕉和草莓这样的水果，把它们和冰淇淋和牛奶混合在一起，然后你就得到了一杯美味的水果奶昔。”与之匹配。故选F。
Passage 7
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的饮食口味，右栏是七种菜式的介绍，请为每位同学匹配对应的菜式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday.
2 Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like.
3 Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different.
4 John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends.
5 Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish.
A．It is a popular Chinese meal, especially great for cold days. People cook meat, vegetables and noodles in a hot soup pot together. It’s fun to share with family or friends.
B．It is a dish from Beijing, and it’s one of China’s famous national foods. People often eat small pieces of it with pancakes, sweet bean sauce (酱汁).
C．It is a popular Sichuan food. The key things in it are small pieces of chicken, dried red peppers, cucumber and so on. Even people who don’t like spicy food may want to try it.
D．It is bright orange-red and tastes deliciously sweet and sour. Now there are many sweet and sour foods, such as pork, beef and fish dishes.
E．They are a kind of handmade noodles from Shaanxi Province. They are like a belt and taste good. They are one of the most important foods in Shaanxi.
F．It is one of the most popular foods from Guangdong. It has many small dishes, like dumplings, cakes, meat, seafood, sweet foods and vegetable dishes.
G．It is one of the most famous Sichuan foods. It has tofu and meat like pork or beef in a hot sauce. The sauce is made from special black beans and red pepper pieces.
【答案】
1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国学生的饮食偏好和匹配的菜式。
【详解】1．根据“Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday.”可知，露西是四川的一名学生，她非常喜欢面条，于是决定在寒假期间去中国西北部品尝一下那里的面条。选项E“它们是来自陕西省的一种手工制作的面条，它们像一条腰带，味道很好。它们是陕西最重要的食物之一”与之对应。故选E。
2．根据“Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like.”可知，汤姆在广东工作，他喜欢吃不加辣椒的鸡肉，他很好奇辣味鸡肉会是什么味道。选项C“这是一道广受欢迎的川菜。其主要食材有小块鸡肉、干红辣椒、黄瓜等等，即便是不喜欢吃辣的人也可能会想要尝试一下”与之对应。故选C。
3．根据“Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different.”可知，彼得喜欢各种各样的肉类，他每天都吃辣味的肉，他从不吃酸甜口味的肉，并且想要尝试一些不同的食物。选项B“这是一道来自北京的名菜，是中国最著名的国民美食之一。人们常把它切成小块，配上薄饼和甜面酱一起食用。”是一道荤菜（鸭肉），并非酸甜口味，正好契合彼得“爱吃肉、不吃酸甜肉、想换换口味”的需求。故选B。
4．根据“John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends.”可知，约翰的生日在冬季，他打算通过与朋友们一起享用各种美食的火锅来庆祝它。选项A“这是一种广受欢迎的中国美食，尤其在寒冷的日子里食用更佳。人们将肉、蔬菜和面条一起放入热汤锅中煮熟，与家人或朋友一起享用这种美食十分有趣”与之对应。故选A。
5．根据“Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢用豆子制作的食物，她喜欢带有红辣椒酱的菜肴，但她不希望一道菜里有太多的配料。选项G“这是四川地区最著名的美食之一，它由豆腐和猪肉或牛肉等食材搭配热酱汁制成，这种酱汁是由特殊的黑豆和红辣椒碎混合而成的”与之对应。故选G。
Passage 8
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个摊位的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的摊位。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Sarah has tried most of the stalls (货摊) so she is looking for something new to try. This time she wants to try fish.
2 Mike has to finish his report on Mexican food by Sunday, so he decides to try Mexican food. He hopes there will be a special on it.
3 Tina is looking for a light lunch and she enjoys piadina (an Italian flatbread) . She would like to sit down and eat at the stall.
4 Mario would like to have a juicy steak (牛排) on Sunday, but he doesn’t want to walk too far around the market.
5 Tania feels like trying a spicy (辛辣的) vegetable dish. She won’t have much time before the film so she needs to take away her dessert (甜点) .
A．Visit our new stall! Try our delicious chocolate mousse with a free cup of coffee. It’s the perfect treat for those with a sweet tooth.
B．Order the picnic box at this stall which opens this week. You will like it. Try the special salmon ( 鲑鱼) , which comes with free coffee. Perfect for those who feel like a change.
C．If you want a main meal, sit down here. The owner will cook you a juicy steak and serve it with fries. Right next to the market gate.
D．Fred Gonzalez has won many prizes since he set up his Mexican food stall. Enjoy the burritos filled with beans, lettuce and hot peppers. Some meals are even on special, but there are long queues every day.
E．You must try a piadina at Blue Dog. Perfect for those who don’t want a heavy meal. Not suitable for a takeaway. Comfortable seats available.
F．Is vegan curry (素食咖喱) boring? Think again. The potato and pea curry is spicy, but it is one of the most delicious dishes in the market. Ask for a piece of carrot cake in a bag. Very short waiting time.
G．Expect to queue for a light middle-eastern meal from this stall. There is fresh salad, spicy potato chips and bread in the lunch box. Not cheap, but the desserts are amazing!
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是五个人的餐饮需求与七个摊位介绍的配对阅读，需根据每个人的需求匹配对应的摊位。
【详解】1．根据“Sarah…wants to try fish”可知，Sarah想尝试鱼类食物。选项B“在本周新开的这个摊位订购野餐盒吧。你会喜欢的。来尝尝特色鲑鱼，还附赠免费咖啡。很适合想换换口味的人。”与之匹配。故选B。
2．根据“Mike…decides to try Mexican food. He hopes there will be a special on it”可知，Mike想尝试墨西哥食物且希望有特惠。选项D“Fred Gonzalez自从摆了这个墨西哥美食摊后，拿了很多奖。来尝尝塞满豆子、生菜和辣椒的墨西哥卷饼吧。有些菜品甚至有特惠，但每天都要排很长的队。”与之匹配。故选D。
3．根据“Tina…enjoys piadina…would like to sit down and eat at the stall”可知，Tina想吃意大利薄饼且想在摊位就座。选项E“你一定要尝尝Blue Dog家的意大利薄饼。很适合不想吃太油腻食物的人。不支持外带，提供舒适的座位。”与之匹配。故选E。
4．根据“Mario would like to have a juicy steak…doesn’t want to walk too far”可知，Mario想吃多汁牛排且不想走远。选项C“如果你想吃主餐，就坐这儿吧。摊主会给你做一份多汁的牛排，还配薯条。就在市场门口旁边。”与之匹配。故选C。
5．根据“Tania…trying a spicy vegetable dish…needs to take away her dessert”可知，Tania想尝试辛辣素食且要外带甜点。选项F“素食咖喱很无趣吗？别这么想。这份土豆豌豆咖喱口感辛辣，却是市场里最美味的菜品之一。可以点一块装在袋子里的胡萝卜蛋糕带走。等待时间很短。”与之匹配。故选F。
18 / 18乐思英语
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$考前特训
专题04 阅读匹配 第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用）
姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________
内容提要
题型分析
解题指导
集中突破
一、题型定位
“阅读匹配”（又称“配对阅读”）是广东卷的固定题型：左栏 5 条人物需求、物品描述或情境说明，右栏 A–G 七个选项，其中两项多余。它不考语法、不考长难句，考的是信息比对——能不能在两栏之间找到唯一吻合的那组对应信息。本次特训 8 篇共 40 题，篇幅在 202–341 词之间，题材全部落在“吃”这条线上：五人找餐厅、五位同学找食谱、五位外国朋友的口味配中国美食、五种做法配七嘴八舌的评价、五个人物信息配特色食品、节日情境配传统食物、五位学生的口味配菜式、五人需求配美食摊位，与八年级第五单元“What a Delicious Meal!”完全贴合，属于整张卷里最该拿满分的题型。
二、命题形式与题量
以“左栏 5 条 + 右栏 A–G 七个选项”的两栏对照形式呈现，每篇 5 题；本次特训共 8 篇、40 题，正文与选项合计 202–341 词，最短的是“五人找餐厅”一篇，最长的是“五人找美食摊位”一篇。左栏多为第一人称的需求说明（He wants… / She hopes…）或情境描写（It’s Thanksgiving Day…），右栏是餐厅介绍、食谱做法、地方美食、摊位广告或一句评论。每题填一个字母编号，每个选项最多用一次，两项多余，答案只写字母。
三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理）
通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题，考点集中在以下五类：
（1）人物需求 → 餐厅与摊位介绍（15 题，约 38%，占比最高）：先看这个人的“地域 + 口味 + 附加条件”，再到右栏找三项全对的那一家。如 Passage 1 题 1 的“想吃传统中餐、尝当地啤酒、喜欢安静”三个条件，分别对上 A（Red Star Restaurant）里的 Chinese food、local beer、quiet environment；Passage 8 题 1 的“想尝没试过的东西、这次想吃鱼”对应 B（三文鱼野餐盒）。
（2）口味偏好 → 地方菜式介绍（10 题，25%）：靠“风味词 + 地域词”双定位（spicy / sweet and sour / noodles / northwestern）。如 Passage 3 题 1 的 Frank“喜欢辣味、肉菜混合”对应 D（火锅），Passage 7 题 1 的 Lucy“爱吃面条、想试西北的面”对应 E（Biangbiang 面）。
（3）籍贯与饮食习惯 → 特色食品（5 题，约 13%）：人物的籍贯往往直接决定答案，如“from Guangzhou + 清淡 + 米制带海鲜馅”对应 A（Rice Noodle Roll，肠粉）。见 Passage 5。
（4）生活情境 → 食谱与做法（5 题，约 13%）：抓住“手上有什么工具、多久要吃到”，如“只会用搅拌机、厨房有牛奶和西瓜”对应 F（Watermelon Milk Shake）。见 Passage 2。
（5）食物做法 → 他人评价（5 题，约 13%，最易失分）：左栏只给做法，右栏是一句主观评论，必须先把做法归纳成“这是什么”，再去匹配评价。如 Passage 4 题 1 的“去皮切块混合、可加甘草汁”对应 B（Fruit salad is juicy and colourful）。
四、难度与趋势
整体难度中等偏易，但失分几乎都来自“看着像就选”。近年趋势有三点：一是同义改写比重上升，答案很少原词照抄，左栏说 rice-based snacks with seafood fillings，右栏却写 Rice Noodle Roll；二是限定条件增多，一个人往往带两三个条件（不吃辣 / 不想走远 / 要外带），只对上其中一项就选是最大的坑；三是文化背景题出现（端午 Zongzi、感恩节 turkey、广式早茶），需要把节日与食物、籍贯与风味对应起来。练熟“圈左栏全部条件 → 扫右栏找同义对应 → 逐条核对 → 划掉已用选项”这条链路，本专题即可稳拿满分。
一、四步解题法
第一步：读指令，弄清“谁配谁”。先看篇首那句“左栏是……右栏是……”，确认匹配的是人物需求、做法还是口味，并看清“有两项多余”。
第二步：圈左栏信息点。逐条把地域（from Shanghai / in Sichuan）、口味（spicy、light、sweet and sour）、限定条件（doesn’t want to walk too far、take away、only a blender）圈出来，一般 2–3 个词就能锁定范围。
第三步：扫右栏，找同义对应。带着关键词去右栏找同词复现或同义改写的那一项，注意右栏常把左栏的说法换一种表达（spicy → hot pepper；rice-based snacks → rice noodle roll）。
第四步：划掉已用选项，回头查多余项。每确定一题就把该字母划掉，缩小后面的搜索范围；做完再确认两个多余项确实与任何一条都不吻合。
二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨
【点拨1】需求 → 餐厅，条件要“三项全对”——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”，一共三个条件：传统中餐、当地啤酒、环境安静。右栏 A 项 Red Star Restaurant 写着 “Chinese food, local beer, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park”，Chinese food 对应中餐、local beer 对应当地啤酒、quiet environment 对应安静，三个条件逐项落地，故选 A。提示：这类题最忌只对一项就下手——F（Green Tree Restaurant）也写着 local food，看着像“当地”，但它没有中餐、没有啤酒，也没提环境安静，还 “far from the city center, good for family trips”，与迈克独自旅行不符；B、D、E 分别是意大利菜、法国菜、日本料理，菜系就不对；C 是快餐店，只有汉堡和咖啡。三个条件必须全部落地才能选。
【点拨2】情境 → 食谱，抓住“手上的工具”——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen.”，两个关键信息：只有搅拌机、有牛奶和西瓜。右栏 F 项 Watermelon Milk Shake 的做法正是“把牛奶和西瓜放进搅拌机打匀”，工具与食材全对，故选 F。提示：食谱类配对要先回答两个问题——“用什么做”和“做成什么”，工具对不上的一律排除（本题 C 项要下锅炒鸡肉）。
【点拨3】口味 → 菜式，靠“风味词 + 地域词”双定位——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Frank: I like eating hot food. And I like to mix meat and vegetables together.”，关键词是 hot food 和 meat + vegetables 混在一起。右栏 D 项 Hotpot 写着 “This is a mixture of meat and vegetables. And it is the most famous dish in Chongqing.”，mixture of meat and vegetables 与左栏完全对应，故选 D。提示：口味题先锁定风味词（hot / spicy / sweet and sour / light），再用“食材组合”二次确认；只凭 hot 就选 E（宫保鸡丁，偏甜）是最典型的错法。
【点拨4】做法 → 评价，先把左栏归纳成“这是什么”——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：左栏写 “For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like.”，归纳成一句就是“夏天做的水果沙拉”。右栏 B 项 “Fruit salad is juicy and colourful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family.” 用 fruit salad 与 summer 两处对应，故选 B。提示：评价类右栏不给事实只给评论，必须先把左栏压成“这是什么 + 什么时候吃”，再去找带这两个信息的评价句。
【点拨5】籍贯即线索，先看 from 后面那个地名——以 Passage 5 题 3 为例：左栏写 “Liu Mei (13, from Guangzhou): She likes light and fresh southern food, especially rice-based snacks with seafood fillings”，籍贯 Guangzhou、口味 light and fresh、形态 rice-based snacks，三条全部指向广式肠粉。右栏 A 项 “Rice Noodle Roll: A popular southern snack from Guangdong. Steamed rice rolls filled with seafood, meat, or vegetables”，故选 A。提示：人物题先看地名，再看口味，最后看形态——from 后面的城市往往一步就能定答案，剩下的条件只用来排除同省的干扰项。
【点拨6】节日情境，认准“节日—食物”的固定搭配——以 Passage 6 题 4 为例：左栏写 “It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA．The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family.”，节日是感恩节，主角是 turkey。右栏 A 项 “The main dish on Thanksgiving Day is turkey. It takes a few hours to cook it in an oven or over an open fire.” 与左栏节日、食物双双对应，故选 A。提示：这类题考的是文化常识——感恩节→turkey、端午节→Zongzi、生日→long noodles、冬天→hot soup，先把节日对应的食物想起来，再回右栏核对细节，几乎不会错。
【点拨7】“想吃没吃过的”要从“没出现过的味道”入手——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday.”，两个限制：要面条、要西北风味。右栏 E 项 “They are a kind of handmade noodles from Shaanxi Province. They are like a belt and taste good.”，Shaanxi 属西北、handmade noodles 对应面条，故选 E。提示：地名要能换算成大区——Shaanxi 属西北、Sichuan 属西南、Guangdong 属华南；本题 G（麻婆豆腐）虽是川菜，但 Lucy 本身就在四川，与“想试西北的面”不符。
【点拨8】需求 → 摊位，抓“最后那句附加条件”——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Sarah has tried most of the stalls (货摊) so she is looking for something new to try. This time she wants to try fish.”，核心是“新的 + 鱼”。右栏 B 项 “Order the picnic box at this stall which opens this week. You will like it. Try the special salmon (鲑鱼), which comes with free coffee.”，opens this week 对应“新的”、salmon 对应鱼，故选 B。提示：摊位题的附加条件常在最后一句（不想走远 / 要外带 / 要快），把它圈出来再去排除；本题 A（巧克力慕斯加免费咖啡）也打“免费咖啡”，但没有鱼，属典型干扰。
三、易错提醒
• 每个选项只用一次、两项多余；做完核对有没有重复用同一个字母。
• 别看到一两个词相同就选——必须把左栏的全部条件（地域 + 口味 + 限定）都对上。
• 需求题看“最后那句附加条件”：不想走远、要外带、只有某种工具，往往才是决定项。
• 评价类题先把左栏做法压成“这是什么 + 什么时候吃”，再去找对应的评论句。
• 文化常识要备好：感恩节→turkey、端午节→Zongzi、生日→long noodles、广式早茶→dim sum。
• 地名会换算成大区：Shaanxi 属西北、Sichuan 属西南、Guangdong 属华南，别把川菜配给在四川的人。
• 答案只填字母编号，别写成单词或句子。
Passage 1
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。
1 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.
2 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.
3 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.
4 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.
5 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.
A．Red Star Restaurant. Chinese food, local beer, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park.
B．Blue Sky Restaurant. Italian food (pizza, pasta), next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids.
C．Fast Food Cafe. Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station.
D．Paris Restaurant. French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music.
E．Tokyo Restaurant. Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets.
F．Green Tree Restaurant. Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips.
G．Sea View Restaurant. Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime.
Passage 2
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen.
2 Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible.
3 Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it.
4 Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite.
5 John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad.
A．Vegetable and Rice Soup. This is a simple and delicious soup, and it’s not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it’s a good choice.
B．Rice Milk with Chicken. We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times.
C．Classic Chicken with Rice. Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don’t have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school.
D．Potato and Tomato Burgers. What’s your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables.
E．Summer Fruit Salad. Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like!
F．Watermelon Milk Shake. If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake.
G．The Perfect Grain Salad. It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans.
Passage 3
配对阅读。（I栏是五位外国朋友喜欢吃的食物类型，Ⅱ栏是对几种中国美食的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中每个人喜欢的美食。）
1 Frank: I like eating hot food. And I like to mix meat and vegetables together. I think this kind of food is more delicious than anything else.
2 Emily: Meat is my favorite. I like eating it in different ways. But meatballs can “catch” my mouth most of all.
3 Danny: I like steamed (蒸的) dishes. And of all the seafood, shrimp (虾) is my favorite.
4 Lisa: I want to eat traditional Chinese food. I want to eat meat and vegetables together. If we put them in a thin dough skin (面团皮), it may be better.
5 John: I would like to have noodles. And after frying (油炒) them with meat, they become more delicious.
A．Sweet and sour pork (糖酥里脊). It has a bright orange-red color, and a delicious sweet and sour taste.
B．Chow mein (炒面). To make chow mein, we need to cook the noodles in boiling (沸腾的) water for a while. After they become cool, move to the step of stir-frying (炒).
C．Shrimp with vermicelli and garlic (蒜蓉粉丝蒸虾). This steamed dish brings out the aroma (香味) of everything it has. This dish must be rather heavy on the garlic, which is very important.
D．Hotpot. This is a mixture of meat and vegetables. And it is the most famous dish in Chongqing.
E．Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁). It is popular with both Chinese and foreigners. It tastes a little sweet.
F．Braised pork balls in gravy (四喜丸子). They are known as “Chinese meatballs”. If you like meatballs, you’ll probably like them as well.
G．Dumplings. With a long history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a traditional food widely popular in China. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, or frying.
Passage 4
左栏是五种食物或饮料的做法,右栏是七个人的评价。请将它们正确匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like.
2 Tomato sauce is easy to make. First, wash and boil the tomatoes. Then cut them up and put them in a bottle, then add some herbs.
3 Prepare butter, cheese and a few pieces of ham (火腿) before you go to bed. Then put them together between two pieces of bread the next morning.
4 You just need a blender (搅拌机) to mix up the yogurt and sweet strawberries. Then you’ll get a glass of delicious milk shake easily.
5 You need two spoons of honey, a lemon,some black tea and ice. Put lemon pieces and honey into the tea. Mix them up and add ice.
A．Home-made tomato sauce is very healthy. I can put it in my sandwiches or eat it with pizza.
B．Fruit salad is juicy and colourful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family.
C．I really miss my mother’s mutton soup in such a cold winter. There are vegetables like onions and tomatoes in it.
D．I think this easy cold drink is very good for such hot weather. I’ll make some for my friends at the party this weekend.
E．My new blender is good. I often use it to make gravy for my dishes. It saves much of my time when I cook.
F．Such a sandwich is easy to make. And a quick breakfast saves me much time. Sometimes I put lettuce and eggs in it.
G．Milk shake is always my favourite. I tried banana milk shake last time. Maybe today I can make this strawberry milk shake.
Passage 5
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一样合适的食品进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 Li Hong (13, from Shanghai): She likes salty snacks and loves traditional food for festivals. She hopes to try something with rice and bean (豆子) fillings.
2 Zhang Wei (14, from Beijing): He prefers northern breakfasts because they are soft and easy to eat. He often has a quick breakfast on his way to school.
3 Liu Mei (13, from Guangzhou): She likes light and fresh southern food, especially rice-based snacks with seafood fillings
4 Wang Tao (14, from Xi’an): He enjoys spicy (辣的) and strong-flavored northern noodles that can give him energy after sports.
5 Chen Jia (13, from Chengdu): She wants to try a famous spicy Sichuan dish that is popular all over China, made with tofu and pepper.
A．Rice Noodle Roll: A popular southern snack from Guangdong. Steamed rice rolls filled with seafood, meat, or vegetables, topped with soy sauce (酱油). It tastes fresh and light.
B．Beijing Rice Porridge Noodle: A traditional northern breakfast from Beijing. Cooked with rice paste (米糊) and served hot, it's soft and smooth, perfect for a quick morning meal.
C．Shanghai Pan-Fried Bun: A delicious snack from Shanghai with pork filling. It has a crispy bottom and is juicy inside, popular as a daily meal.
D．Rice Ball: A sweet southern dish with black sesame (芝麻) fillings. It's soft and sweet, boiled in sweet or salty soup.
E．Mapo Tofu: A spicy Sichuan dish with silken tofu and spicy sauce. It has a hot taste and is one of the most well-known Sichuan foods in China.
F．Biangbiang Noodles: A famous northern noodle meal from Shaanxi. Thick noodles with spicy meat sauce, great for people who like strong flavors and need energy.
G．Zongzi: A classic southern festival food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Made with rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, filled with beans or salted egg. It has a soft and good taste.
Passage 6
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请为他们选择最合适的食物。
1 Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day.
2 Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook.
3 Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival.
4 It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA．The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family.
5 It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them.
A．The main dish on Thanksgiving Day is turkey. It takes a few hours to cook it in an oven or over an open fire. Turkey also needs some dressing, like bread pieces and onions.
B．The sandwich is popular in England. It is easy and quick to make. There is some meat, tomatoes, cheese and lettuce between two pieces of buttered bread.
C．On a cold day in winter, you surely want a bowl of comforting Russian soup. There are some healthy vegetables and meat in the soup.
D．Pizza is popular with people of all ages. There is usually fruit, meat, pepper and cheese on the top of a round crust.
E．Noodles are a kind of traditional Chinese food. People like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays to wish for a healthy and long life.
F．If you have fruit like bananas and strawberries, mix them with ice cream and milk in a blender, and then you’ll get a glass of delicious fruit milkshake.
G．Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of sticky rice with all kinds of fillings, wrapped (用……包裹) in leaves.
Passage 7
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的饮食口味，右栏是七种菜式的介绍，请为每位同学匹配对应的菜式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday.
2 Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like.
3 Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different.
4 John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends.
5 Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish.
A．It is a popular Chinese meal, especially great for cold days. People cook meat, vegetables and noodles in a hot soup pot together. It’s fun to share with family or friends.
B．It is a dish from Beijing, and it’s one of China’s famous national foods. People often eat small pieces of it with pancakes, sweet bean sauce (酱汁).
C．It is a popular Sichuan food. The key things in it are small pieces of chicken, dried red peppers, cucumber and so on. Even people who don’t like spicy food may want to try it.
D．It is bright orange-red and tastes deliciously sweet and sour. Now there are many sweet and sour foods, such as pork, beef and fish dishes.
E．They are a kind of handmade noodles from Shaanxi Province. They are like a belt and taste good. They are one of the most important foods in Shaanxi.
F．It is one of the most popular foods from Guangdong. It has many small dishes, like dumplings, cakes, meat, seafood, sweet foods and vegetable dishes.
G．It is one of the most famous Sichuan foods. It has tofu and meat like pork or beef in a hot sauce. The sauce is made from special black beans and red pepper pieces.
Passage 8
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个摊位的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的摊位。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Sarah has tried most of the stalls (货摊) so she is looking for something new to try. This time she wants to try fish.
2 Mike has to finish his report on Mexican food by Sunday, so he decides to try Mexican food. He hopes there will be a special on it.
3 Tina is looking for a light lunch and she enjoys piadina (an Italian flatbread) . She would like to sit down and eat at the stall.
4 Mario would like to have a juicy steak (牛排) on Sunday, but he doesn’t want to walk too far around the market.
5 Tania feels like trying a spicy (辛辣的) vegetable dish. She won’t have much time before the film so she needs to take away her dessert (甜点) .
A．Visit our new stall! Try our delicious chocolate mousse with a free cup of coffee. It’s the perfect treat for those with a sweet tooth.
B．Order the picnic box at this stall which opens this week. You will like it. Try the special salmon ( 鲑鱼) , which comes with free coffee. Perfect for those who feel like a change.
C．If you want a main meal, sit down here. The owner will cook you a juicy steak and serve it with fries. Right next to the market gate.
D．Fred Gonzalez has won many prizes since he set up his Mexican food stall. Enjoy the burritos filled with beans, lettuce and hot peppers. Some meals are even on special, but there are long queues every day.
E．You must try a piadina at Blue Dog. Perfect for those who don’t want a heavy meal. Not suitable for a takeaway. Comfortable seats available.
F．Is vegan curry (素食咖喱) boring? Think again. The potato and pea curry is spicy, but it is one of the most delicious dishes in the market. Ask for a piece of carrot cake in a bag. Very short waiting time.
G．Expect to queue for a light middle-eastern meal from this stall. There is fresh salad, spicy potato chips and bread in the lunch box. Not cheap, but the desserts are amazing!
18 / 18乐思英语
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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