精品解析：北京市第五中学通州校区2026-2027学年第一学期初二年级阶段质量检测英语试卷

北京市第五中学通州校区2026-2027学年第一学期 初二年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 2026年11月 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分为两部分, 共8页。总分为60分, 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 3. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空(共6分, 每小题0. 5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have a big family. There are eight people in ________family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 2. I always come to school________ bus. A. on B. by C. of D. in 3. — These apples are really delicious. ________ did you buy them? — In the shop around the corner. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 4. I'd like to play basketball with you, ________ I have homework to do. A. for B. so C. but D. or 5. —Lucy, ________ you tell me how to improve my English? —You can read more English stories. A. can B. must C. should D. need 6. I don’t understand this lesson. It is ________ than the last one. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 7. Jim is ________ student in my class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 8. I________ to my grandparents’ home every Sunday. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 9. Be quiet. Mum ________ your grandma now. A. calls B. called C. was calling D. is calling 10. Sorry, I can’t meet you tomorrow. I ________ out with some friends. A. go B. will go C. was going D. went 11. Yesterday my brother ________ the football game. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch 12. My sister ________ her room when I was doing my homework. A. is tidying B. was tidying C. tidies D. tidied 二、完形填空(共8分, 每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 People in Mexico City do a lot of walking. They walk to work. Kids walk to Lincoln Park to play games. Families walk to museums. However, the Mexican rainforest is 800 miles away from Mexico City. Most people certainly do not ____13____ to the rainforest. One evening, 8-year-old Lino watched a TV show about the destruction (破坏) of the ____14____. Though many people saw this same TV show, it was Lino who decided to do something about it. “If it’s that important to you,” said his father, “you should go and save it yourself.” The next morning Lino was ready to leave for the rainforest. Because Lino’s father didn’t want Lino to walk ____15____, he decided to go, too. He thought Lino probably would get tired and want to return home before they got far. Once Lino started, though, he wasn’t about to give up. Lino ____16____ walking. By the end of the first day they had walked almost 15 miles, and Lino’s feet hurt. Day after day Lino and his father walked and walked. Along the way something ____17____ started to happen. One day, a woman came out to the road and offered Lino and his father food and water. She had heard about their trip to the rainforest, and she wanted to ____18____. The next day, two people offered them homemade food. The day after that, a man offered them a place to sleep. Finally, after three pairs of shoes, eight hundred miles, and thirty-nine days of walking, Lino and his father came to the rainforest. When the president heard about their story, he invited Lino to meet with him. After talking with Lino, the president of Mexico decided to ____19____ the rainforest. All it ____20____ was an 800-mile walk! 13. A. run B. walk C. drive D. ride 14. A. park B. city C. museum D. rainforest 15. A. fast B. much C. alone D. forward 16. A. suggested B. kept C. enjoyed D. stopped 17. A. wonderful B. exciting C. funny D. crazy 18. A. go B. learn C. help D. believe 19. A. leave B. clear C. find D. save 20. A. took B. looked C. asked D. brought 三、阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一) A 阅读下列应用软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的应用，并将应用所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Popular English Learning Apps A. Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native (本地的) English speakers. In short, learn English and speak it. B. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may get a lot of words misspelled. Spell Checker makes sure you spelled everything right. C. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find thousands of best videos on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life, and famous stories and poems. It can quickly improve your English listening skills. D. Kobo Reading The free top—popular Kobo Reading App gives you access (使用权) to Kobo’s eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. There are many interesting English stories. Join us, and you’ll fall in love with reading. ____21____ Alice I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I improve my listening? ____22____ Mark I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do? ____23____ Harry I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do? (二) B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning was quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but P.E. class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Forsythe was our P.E. teacher. She was always full of energy (活力). Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe! One day, she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E. show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged (鼓励) me and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently. The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness (意愿) to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 24. What was the writer like? A. Calm. B. Shy. C. Lively. D. Funny. 25. What should the writer do at the end of the dancing? A. Pick up Ann. B. Stand next to Ann. C. Shake hands with Ann. D. Smile to Ann. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. Miss Forsythe was good at dancing. C. Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game. D. The writer didn’t feel nervous (焦虑的，紧张的) about the game at first. C Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let’s know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life. Colors and Feelings Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions? Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things! Colors and Meanings Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for “stop” and green for “go”. That’s because colors can help us understand important information quickly. Colors for Communication Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors? Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking. ________ Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we’re inside another world. Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore. 27. Which color can make us feel full of energy? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Black. 28. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “codes” in Paragraph 3? A. Gifts. B. Books. C. Bridges. D. Lights. 29. Which of the following would be the best subheading for Paragraph 5? A. Colors in Art B. Colors in Nature C. Colors and Magic D. Colors and Culture 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s difficult to understand colors in artworks. B. Colors make the subway station quite important. C. It’s better to communicate with colors than words. D. Colors make it easy for people to get information. D Once there was a very popular song called Which Do You Prefer, Crying or Smiling? People always think crying means someone is sad. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying. We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying. A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies. Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well. Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry! 31. The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “_________”. A. feel very great B. feel quite scared C. feel really hopeful D. feel truly tired 32. Why does Professor Ad Vingerhoets talk about prolactin levels in his study? A. To study how prolactin changes when people feel sad. B. To explain why women cry more. C. To prove prolactin is the only cause of crying. D. To find how prolactin helps people stay healthy. 33. The writer probably agrees that __________. A. most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life B. people may cry more after watching a sad movie C. one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants D. people may feel better after having a good cry 第二部分 四、(共10分, 第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分) Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6,000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink... a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 34. What is the Colour Run? ________________________________________________ 35. When did Travis Snyder start the first Colour Run? ________________________________________________ 36. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? ________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) ________________________________________________ 五、文段表达。(共10分) 38. 根据所给提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文中已给内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是初二年级的学生李华，你校英语公众号正在开展主题为“My favourite sport”的征文比赛。请思考你参加过的体育运动，写一篇征文给公众号投稿。内容为介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，你是怎么坚持这项运动的，并说明你喜欢这项运动的原因。 提示词语：basketball, practice, teamwork, healthy, strong 提示问题： What is your favourite sport? How do you keep doing it? Why do you like it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第五中学通州校区2026-2027学年第一学期 初二年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 2026年11月 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分为两部分, 共8页。总分为60分, 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 3. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空(共6分, 每小题0. 5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have a big family. There are eight people in ________family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。我家有八口人。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰其后名词family，可知要用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【点睛】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都可翻译成“某人的”，但是两者用法不同。形容词性物主代词看作形容词，作定语修饰其后名词；名词性物主代词看作名词，作主语、宾语或表语，其后无需再接名词。两者可构成一个等式：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 2. I always come to school________ bus. A. on B. by C. of D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是乘公交车来学校。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；by凭借，乘坐；of……的；in在……里。此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，根据固定用法，by后直接接交通工具表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”，故选B。 3. — These apples are really delicious. ________ did you buy them? — In the shop around the corner. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些苹果真美味。你在哪里买的？——在拐角处的商店里。 How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据答语“In the shop around the corner.”可知回答的是地点，所以应用Where提问。 4. I'd like to play basketball with you, ________ I have homework to do. A. for B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你打篮球，但是我有作业要做。 考查并列连词。for因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示转折，应该用but，故选C。 5. —Lucy, ________ you tell me how to improve my English? —You can read more English stories. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——你可以多读一些英语故事。 can能，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据答语“You can read more English stories.”可知，问句是向对方寻求建议，礼貌提出请求常用can。 6. I don’t understand this lesson. It is ________ than the last one. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不理解这节课。它比上一节更难。 根据“than”可知应用比较级more difficult。 7. Jim is ________ student in my class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是我班上最高的学生。 根据“in my class”可知，表示在班级范围内最高，应用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。 8. I________ to my grandparents’ home every Sunday. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每个周日都去祖父母家。 go去，动词原形；went去，go的过去式；was going正在去，常用于过去进行时；will go将要去，常用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“every Sunday”可知，句子表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 9. Be quiet. Mum ________ your grandma now. A. calls B. called C. was calling D. is calling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点。妈妈现在正在给你奶奶打电话。 根据“Be quiet.”和“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的现在分词是calling，因此，此处应填is calling。 10. Sorry, I can’t meet you tomorrow. I ________ out with some friends. A. go B. will go C. was going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我明天不能见你。我将和一些朋友出去。 根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构是“will/be going to+动词原形”，因此，此处应填will go。 11. Yesterday my brother ________ the football game. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥看了足球比赛。 根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。A项为现在进行时；B项为一般现在时；C项为一般过去时；D项为一般将来时。故选C。 12. My sister ________ her room when I was doing my homework. A. is tidying B. was tidying C. tidies D. tidied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在写作业的时候，我的姐姐正在整理她的房间。 when引导时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，主句也要对应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语My sister是单数，be动词用was。应填was tidying。 二、完形填空(共8分, 每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 People in Mexico City do a lot of walking. They walk to work. Kids walk to Lincoln Park to play games. Families walk to museums. However, the Mexican rainforest is 800 miles away from Mexico City. Most people certainly do not ____13____ to the rainforest. One evening, 8-year-old Lino watched a TV show about the destruction (破坏) of the ____14____. Though many people saw this same TV show, it was Lino who decided to do something about it. “If it’s that important to you,” said his father, “you should go and save it yourself.” The next morning Lino was ready to leave for the rainforest. Because Lino’s father didn’t want Lino to walk ____15____, he decided to go, too. He thought Lino probably would get tired and want to return home before they got far. Once Lino started, though, he wasn’t about to give up. Lino ____16____ walking. By the end of the first day they had walked almost 15 miles, and Lino’s feet hurt. Day after day Lino and his father walked and walked. Along the way something ____17____ started to happen. One day, a woman came out to the road and offered Lino and his father food and water. She had heard about their trip to the rainforest, and she wanted to ____18____. The next day, two people offered them homemade food. The day after that, a man offered them a place to sleep. Finally, after three pairs of shoes, eight hundred miles, and thirty-nine days of walking, Lino and his father came to the rainforest. When the president heard about their story, he invited Lino to meet with him. After talking with Lino, the president of Mexico decided to ____19____ the rainforest. All it ____20____ was an 800-mile walk! 13. A. run B. walk C. drive D. ride 14. A. park B. city C. museum D. rainforest 15. A. fast B. much C. alone D. forward 16. A. suggested B. kept C. enjoyed D. stopped 17. A. wonderful B. exciting C. funny D. crazy 18. A. go B. learn C. help D. believe 19. A. leave B. clear C. find D. save 20. A. took B. looked C. asked D. brought 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁男孩Lino为保护雨林，和父亲徒步800英里前往雨林，最终打动总统保护这片雨林的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数人肯定不会步行去雨林。 上文“People in Mexico City do a lot of walking...However, the Mexican rainforest is 800 miles away from Mexico City.”提及墨西哥城的人平时经常步行，但雨林距离墨西哥城有800英里远，说明这么远的距离大多数人不会选择步行前往，walk“步行”符合逻辑。run“跑”，drive“驾驶”和ride“骑行”均不符合上文铺垫的语境逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：一天晚上，8岁的Lino看了一个关于雨林遭到破坏的电视节目。 下文内容是Lino看完节目后采取行动拯救雨林，说明节目内容是关于雨林遭破坏的，rainforest“雨林”符合文意。park“公园”，city“城市”和museum“博物馆”均和下文Lino前往雨林的行动无关。 【15题详解】 句意：因为Lino的父亲不想让Lino独自步行，所以他也决定同行。 “he decided to go, too”提及父亲也决定一同出发，说明父亲的初衷是不放心让Lino一个人走，alone“独自地”符合语境。fast“快速地”，much“大量地”和forward“向前”均无法对应父亲选择同行的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：Lino继续步行。 上文“Once Lino started, though, he wasn’t about to give up.”提及Lino一旦出发就不打算放弃，说明他一直坚持步行，keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”符合语境。suggested“建议”，enjoyed“享受”和stopped“停止”不符合Lino不肯放弃的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：沿途一些美好的事情开始发生了。 下文“One day, a woman came out to the road and offered Lino and his father food and water....two people offered them homemade food. The day after that, a man offered them a place to sleep.”提及沿途的路人纷纷给父子二人提供食物、水和住宿，这些都是充满善意的好事，wonderful“美好的”符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”侧重情绪上的兴奋，funny“滑稽的”以及crazy“疯狂的”和路人善意相助的语境完全不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她听说了他们前往雨林的旅程，想要提供帮助。 上文“a woman came out to the road and offered Lino and his father food and water.”提及这位女士主动给父子二人递上食物和水，说明她是想要提供帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。go“去”，learn“学习”和believe“相信”均无法对应女士主动提供物资的行为。 【19题详解】 句意：在和Lino交谈之后，墨西哥总统决定拯救雨林。 上文“you should go and save it yourself.”提及Lino出发的初衷就是想要拯救遭到破坏的雨林，他的行动打动了总统，说明总统做出的决定是拯救雨林，save“拯救”符合语境。leave“离开”，clear“清理”和find“找到”均不符合Lino此行的核心诉求。 【20题详解】 句意：这一切只需要一段800英里的步行！ 上文Lino和父亲花费39天走完800英里，最终促成总统做出拯救雨林的决定，说明完成这件事所耗费的就是这一段步行的行程，took“花费（时间/精力）”符合语境。looked“看”，asked“询问”和brought“带来”不符合此处语境。 三、阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一) A 阅读下列应用软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的应用，并将应用所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Popular English Learning Apps A. Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native (本地的) English speakers. In short, learn English and speak it. B. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may get a lot of words misspelled. Spell Checker makes sure you spelled everything right. C. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find thousands of best videos on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life, and famous stories and poems. It can quickly improve your English listening skills. D. Kobo Reading The free top—popular Kobo Reading App gives you access (使用权) to Kobo’s eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. There are many interesting English stories. Join us, and you’ll fall in love with reading. ____21____ Alice I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I improve my listening? ____22____ Mark I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do? ____23____ Harry I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的需求以及一些应用程序。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I improve my listening?”可知，Alice听英语的时候总是很紧张，听不懂老师说的话，她想要提高听力，选项C“在‘Learn English Video’中，你将找到数千个关于英国美食和文化、日常生活以及著名故事和诗歌等主题的最佳视频。它可以快速提高你的英语听力技能”与之需求对应。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do?”可知，Mark的口语很差，很害羞，不敢在课堂上和同学说话，选项A“说英语很重要。Speaking Pal是英语学习者练习口语的最佳应用程序之一。它允许用户与数千名母语为英语的人聊天。简而言之，学习英语并说英语”与之需求对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do?”可知，Harry不擅长阅读，不能很好地理解故事，有时候甚至觉得阅读很无聊，选项D“免费的热门Kobo阅读应用程序让你可以访问Kobo的电子书商店，那里有400万本电子书和杂志。有许多有趣的英语故事。加入我们，你会爱上阅读的”与之需求对应。故选D。 (二) B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning was quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but P.E. class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Forsythe was our P.E. teacher. She was always full of energy (活力). Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe! One day, she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E. show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged (鼓励) me and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently. The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness (意愿) to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 24. What was the writer like? A. Calm. B. Shy. C. Lively. D. Funny. 25. What should the writer do at the end of the dancing? A. Pick up Ann. B. Stand next to Ann. C. Shake hands with Ann. D. Smile to Ann. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. Miss Forsythe was good at dancing. C. Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game. D. The writer didn’t feel nervous (焦虑的，紧张的) about the game at first. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为身材矮小和害羞而难以交朋友，但在体育课上，福赛斯老师通过安排一场舞蹈游戏，让作者找到了自信，展现了老师对学生的理解和鼓励对学生成长的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.”可知，作者年龄小，害羞且难以交朋友，所以作者是害羞的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.”可知，舞蹈结束时，作者要抱起安，所以是抱起安。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness (意愿) to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!”可知，福赛斯老师的理解和愿意为作者创造一个位置给了作者很多自信，所以是福赛斯老师通过游戏让作者更加自信。故选C。 C Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let’s know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life. Colors and Feelings Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions? Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things! Colors and Meanings Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for “stop” and green for “go”. That’s because colors can help us understand important information quickly. Colors for Communication Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors? Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking. ________ Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we’re inside another world. Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore. 27. Which color can make us feel full of energy? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Black. 28. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “codes” in Paragraph 3? A. Gifts. B. Books. C. Bridges. D. Lights. 29. Which of the following would be the best subheading for Paragraph 5? A. Colors in Art B. Colors in Nature C. Colors and Magic D. Colors and Culture 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s difficult to understand colors in artworks. B. Colors make the subway station quite important. C. It’s better to communicate with colors than words. D. Colors make it easy for people to get information. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在情绪、文化含义、交流以及艺术中的重要作用，说明颜色让我们的世界更加快乐和美丽。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy.”提及红色和橙色这类颜色可以让我们充满喜悦和能量。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段“Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world.”提及颜色可以帮助我们理解不同文化、建立联结，四个选项里只有“桥梁”符合搭建联结的属性，能够替代划线词的表意。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第五段“Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way.”提及颜色在艺术领域的作用，艺术家利用颜色表达故事和想象，选项里的小标题“艺术中的颜色”可以精准概括该段内容。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段“That’s because colors can help us understand important information quickly.”、第四段“Colors are like messengers that give us important information without speaking.”均提及颜色能够帮助人们快速便捷地获取信息，即颜色让人们获取信息变得更容易。 D Once there was a very popular song called Which Do You Prefer, Crying or Smiling? People always think crying means someone is sad. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying. We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying. A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies. Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well. Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry! 31. The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “_________”. A. feel very great B. feel quite scared C. feel really hopeful D. feel truly tired 32. Why does Professor Ad Vingerhoets talk about prolactin levels in his study? A. To study how prolactin changes when people feel sad. B. To explain why women cry more. C. To prove prolactin is the only cause of crying. D. To find how prolactin helps people stay healthy. 33. The writer probably agrees that __________. A. most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life B. people may cry more after watching a sad movie C. one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants D. people may feel better after having a good cry 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了哭泣在不同情境下的意义、对健康的影响、文化差异以及相关科学研究，并给出了如何正确对待哭泣的建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.”可知，婴儿吃饱后停止哭泣，说明心情变得很好，“on cloud nine”意为“极度快乐”，与选项“feel very great”意思一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels may cause women to cry more.”可推知，教授提到催乳素水平是为了解释女性哭泣次数比男性多的原因。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better.”可推知，作者认为在朋友安慰下大哭一场可以让人们感觉更好，支持适当哭泣有助于情绪释放的观点。 第二部分 四、(共10分, 第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分) Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6,000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink... a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 34. What is the Colour Run? ________________________________________________ 35. When did Travis Snyder start the first Colour Run? ________________________________________________ 36. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? ________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The Colour Run is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. 35. In 2012. 36. To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 37. Yes, I would like to take part in the Colour Run. Firstly, it’s a healthy and fun activity that allows me to enjoy running in a colorful environment. Secondly, it supports charity, which gives me a chance to contribute to a good cause while having fun. (开放性问答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“彩色跑”这一特殊且受欢迎的跑步活动，包括其起源、特点、参与原因以及与慈善事业的关联。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a special and popular running game known as ‘The happiest 5K on the planet’”可知，彩色跑是一种特殊且受欢迎的跑步活动，被称为“地球上最快乐的5公里”，故填The Colour Run is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2012, he started the first ‘Colour Run’”可知，2012年，他发起了第一届“彩色跑”。故填In 2012. 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need”可知，一些跑者甚至穿着奇装异服跑步，以吸引更多关注并为需要帮助的人筹集更多资金。故填To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 【37题详解】 (开放性问答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 示例：Yes, I would like to take part in the Colour Run. Firstly, it’s a healthy and fun activity that allows me to enjoy running in a colorful environment. Secondly, it supports charity, which gives me a chance to contribute to a good cause while having fun. (是的，我想参加彩色跑。首先，这是一项健康而有趣的活动，我可以在多彩的环境中享受跑步的乐趣。其次，它支持慈善事业，让我有机会在享受乐趣的同时为慈善事业做出贡献。) 五、文段表达。(共10分) 38. 根据所给提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文中已给内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是初二年级的学生李华，你校英语公众号正在开展主题为“My favourite sport”的征文比赛。请思考你参加过的体育运动，写一篇征文给公众号投稿。内容为介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，你是怎么坚持这项运动的，并说明你喜欢这项运动的原因。 提示词语：basketball, practice, teamwork, healthy, strong 提示问题： What is your favourite sport? How do you keep doing it? Why do you like it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite sport is basketball. It is really exciting. To keep doing it, I practice playing basketball with my friends every weekend. We often play together in the school playground. I like basketball for two reasons. First, it helps me learn about teamwork. Second, it makes me healthy and strong. I will keep playing it in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动是什么、如何坚持这项运动、喜欢它的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于50词，不要出现校名、姓名，合理选用提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的运动是篮球 主体：说明自己坚持篮球的方式 结尾：阐述喜欢篮球的两点原因，表达会继续坚持 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及感受 运动选择：basketball/running/badminton/swimming等 感受评价：It is really exciting./It is easy and great fun./It is one of the best sports in my eyes.等 要点二：如何坚持这项运动 行动细节：I practice playing basketball with my friends every weekend/I practice swimming in the swimming pool every Saturday afternoon/I practice with my sister in the community gym every Sunday等 要点三：喜欢的原因 具体原因：it helps me learn about teamwork/it makes me healthy and strong/it builds up my body and makes me strong and healthy/it is a good way for me to relax after busy schoolwork等 要点四：未来展望 决心或希望：I will keep playing it in the future./I will stick to swimming./I hope to keep this hobby forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $