精品解析：北京市人大附中"2026～2027学年度第一学期初二年级阶段学情自测英语

2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期初二年级 期中练习 英语 说明：本试卷共六道大题43道小题，共8页，满分70分，练习时长90分钟。 请在答题纸的密封区域内填写个人信息，请将答案全部填涂在答题纸上。 一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分，） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma is taller than me. But my hair is longer than ________. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s 2. Congratulations ________ passing the physical fitness test! Your hard work paid off. A. to B. on C. at D. in 3. — Mom, ________ I use your phone to look up some information about the 2026 Asian Games? — OK, but be careful with it. A. can B. must C. need D. should 4. Jack thought his vacation was boring because he did ________. A. something special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing 5. — Which book do you think is ________, Charlotte’s Web or Wonder? — I like Wonder better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. What a lovely dining hall! It’s one of ________ places in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 7. —How long did you spend ________ the luggage the night before your flight? —For two hours. A. looking up B. packing up C. hanging up D. turning up 8. If we ________ the differences between friends, we will learn from each other. A. respect B. will respect C. respected D. are respected 9. The scenery on the mountain was so beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. to take B. took C. is taking D. takes 10. We are busy ________ the house, getting ready for Grandpa’s birthday party. A. to decorate B. decorated C. decorating D. decorate 11. The Long March Exhibition reminds us ________ the spirit of hard work and never giving up. A. remembered B. remember C. to remember D. remembering 12. Once a bee finds a new food resource, it uses a dance to tell others ________. A. where and how far away is the food B. where and how far away was the food C. where and how far away the food was D. where and how far away the food is 二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ivy and Mia had been close best friends since primary school. But as they grew older and entered middle school, a quiet change came between them. Mia stood out in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won everyone’s admiration (崇拜). Teachers praised her warmly, and friends gathered around her, asking her to ____13____. Ivy stood aside, watching, and felt ____14____. She thought to herself: Why does everyone like Mia? Mia, however, noticed nothing and carried on as usual. Ivy recognized an uneasy feeling inside her every time the whole class cheered for Mia. No matter when she compared herself with Mia, a ____15____ rose in her heart. Why can’t I be that excellent? Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a dark shadow. One day, Mia ran to Ivy and said excitedly, “I’ve been chosen for the inter-school singing competition!” Ivy’s mind went blank. She ____16____ a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That night, Ivy sat alone in her room. Why not me? Am I not good enough? Such sad thoughts filled her mind. She started avoiding Mia. Their talks became short and cold. She shied away from meeting Mia’s eyes, ____17____ her true feelings would be found by Mia. Noticing the distance between them, Mia asked softly, “Did I hurt you? You seem distant.” Ivy hesitated, her heart beating fast, and told Mia how she felt. Mia was ____18____ but smiled gently. “To be honest,” she said, “I’ve always admired you. I might get a lot of attention effortlessly (不费劲地), but you have the power to keep growing little by little. We are not competitors. We are just different.” Over time, the ____19____ in Ivy’s heart disappeared. Ivy finally realised: Jealousy is not born of others’ success — it comes when we fail to see our own value. And once we learn this, there is no need to ____20____. 13. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. draw 14. A. taken in B. picked on C. left out D. turned down 15. A. hope B. pride C. surprise D. pain 16. A. wore B. forced C. expected D. spared 17. A. worrying B. hoping C. knowing D. suggesting 18. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised D. calm 19. A. hope B. shadow C. bond D. light 20. A. control B. comment C. connect D. compare 三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） （一）信息匹配。 (A) 阅读下列海洋动物的相关介绍，请根据人物需求，为他们匹配上适合的动物，并将其所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____21____ Li Hua prefers quiet sea creatures. He wants to see animals that change colours under lights and move gently in the water. ____22____ Tom is studying unusual fish. He is curious about the creature whose dads play the main role in keeping their young safe before they are born. ____23____ Amy hopes to see social sea animals. She loves watching them perform different shows and pick up new tricks quickly. A. The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons, about equal to 33 elephants. It lives in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. Even though it is huge, it feeds on some of the smallest animals in the sea, eating around four tons every day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. B. The Dolphin The dolphin is one of the cleverest animals in the sea. It lives in groups. Dolphins call their friends with special “names” and love playing in the water. They jump out of the sea, ride waves and even blow bubbles for fun. Dolphins are friendly to people and can learn tricks quickly. Visitors can watch their wonderful shows and take photos with them. C. The Seahorse The seahorse is one of the strangest-looking fish in the ocean. It is tiny, only a few centimetres long, and swims very slowly. Its head looks like a horse’s, and its long tail holds onto seagrass so it will not get washed away. What makes it truly special is that the father seahorse, not the mother, carries the babies. D. The Jellyfish The jellyfish looks like a beautiful umbrella floating in the water. It has no bones, no brain and no heart, but it has lived in the oceans for over 500 million years. In the evening, the tank lights turn it pink, blue and purple, like a living light show. Visitors love standing quietly in front of the tank and watching it drift slowly. （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (B) My father had worked at the same furniture factory for eighteen years. He knew every machine by heart, and he could judge whether a chair was well made simply by running his hand along its edge. Then, on a rainy Monday morning in March, the factory announced it was shutting down. My father came home early that day, still in his blue work uniform, and sat in the kitchen without saying a word for nearly an hour. In the weeks that followed, our house grew strangely quiet. My father sent out application (申请) after application, but the replies, when they came at all, were short and discouraging. He had spent his entire adult life making furniture with his hands, and now he felt those hands were useless. Some nights I heard him get up long after midnight and stand by the window, staring out into the empty street. One Saturday, I brought home a broken wooden stool I had found in the school storeroom. “Nobody wants it,” I said. “They’re going to throw it away.” My father took it, turned it over twice, and ran his thumb along a deep crack (裂缝) in one of its legs. “This isn’t broken,” he said quietly. “It’s just waiting.” For the next three days, he worked on that stool in the narrow space behind our garage. He carved a new leg from an old piece of oak (橡木), sanded every surface until it gleamed (闪亮), and painted the whole thing a soft green. When it was finished, it looked better than it ever had when it was new. My mother placed it in the living room, and for the first time in weeks, my father smiled. That summer, he began repairing furniture for our neighbours—first a single chair, then a table, then an entire living-room set. Word spread quickly, and by autumn he had rented a small workshop and hung a hand-painted sign above the door. He often says now that losing his old job was the hardest thing he ever faced, yet he also thinks that without it, he would never have discovered the man he was capable (有能力的) of becoming. 24. What happened to the author’s father in March? A. He was promoted to manager of the factory. B. He lost his job when the factory closed. C. He opened a small workshop of his own. D. He was sent to work in another city. 25. How did the father behave in the weeks after the factory was shut down? A. He quickly found a better-paid job. B. He remained cheerful and full of plans. C. He was silent, discouraged and unable to sleep well. D. He refused to speak to his family at all. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. (C) Simple household chores could help prevent dementia (痴呆) by enlarging our brain size, a new study claims. Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater brain size. As we know, the size of a brain is a strong sign of cognitive (认知的) health. These chores, including cleaning, tidying, cooking, heavy housework and gardening, could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition. “Scientists already know that physical exercise has a positive influence on the brain, but our study is the first to show that the same may be true for household chores,” said study author Noah Koblinsky. “Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate (激励) older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low-risk form of physical activity. Understanding how different forms of physical activity contribute to brain health is very important for developing ways to reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia in older adults.” The participants attended three testing visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto, including a health check, brain scanning, and cognitive assessment (评估). The researchers looked at the connections between household chores, brain size and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age. Participants were asked about the time they spent on household chores, such as tidying, dusting, meal preparation and clean-up, shopping, heavy housework, gardening and yard work, home repairs and caregiving. The study found that the older adults who spent more time on such activities had bigger brain volume, even if they did little or lots of intense workouts such as running. As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively (客观地) using wearable technology. With additional research money, they could also plan controlled tests with the aim of increasing individuals’ household activity and studying brain changes over time. Researchers point out that Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) and related dementias are among the most common and expensive health problems in the world. Prevention and treatment of these disorders has been considered a public health priority (优先事项) by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Globally, around 50 million people have dementia, and there are nearly 10 million new cases every year, according to WHO. 27. What is the new study mainly about? A. The dangers of dementia to elders. B. The benefits of housework to the brain. C. The methods of ensuring cognitive health. D. The types of housework suitable for old people. 28. What is the importance of the study according to Koblinsky? A. Finding a more realistic treatment for dementia. B. Encouraging old people to care more about their health. C. Offering the elderly a relatively safe form of physical activity. D. Knowing how likely old people are to get dementia. 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To repeat what the earlier paragraphs have said. B. To provide some advice on how to prevent dementia. C. To start talking about something different. D. To add some background information of the study. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Household Chores: Good for the Aging Brain B. Physical Activity: A Safer Choice for the Elderly C. Physical Activity: Helpful for Cognitive Health D. Household Chores: A Usual Daily Task (D) Technology seems to discourage slow, immersive (沉浸式的) reading. Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires the eyes and makes it harder to keep one’s place, so online writing tends to be more list-like than print. The cognitive neuroscientist Mary Walt recently argued that this more skimmable way of reading is producing “an invisible, game-changing transformation” in how readers process words, because the brain’s reading circuit (神经回路) now likes the rapid learning of information better than the deeper skills of critical analysis. We should not overplay (夸大) this risk. All readers skim. Skimming is a skill learnt in childhood. From about the age of nine, our eyes skim the page, reading only a quarter of the words properly and filling in the gaps by guessing. There’s nothing new in the fear about shorter attention spans, so far it has proved a false alarm. “Many critics have been worried about attention spans (范围) lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline,” the American author Selvin Brown wrote. “No one ever said that poems were examples of short attention spans.” And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. For a start, there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing. Digital writing is meant for rapid release (发行) and response: an online article begins to form comments as soon as it is published. This type can be interactive and fun, but it often treats other people’s words as materials, quickly harvested for something else. Everyone talks over everyone else, eager to be heard. Perhaps we should slow down. People often describe reading as good for society and for personal success, but this push usually stresses “enthusiastic,” “passionate” or “eager” reading — none of which means slow, quiet learning. For a slow reader, a writing can only be fully understood by engaging oneself in the words and slowly understanding a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the laps and simply enjoys how his body feels and moves in water. The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy. We often think technological change cannot be stopped and it happens in one direction, so older media like “dead-tree” books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. However, in practice, older technologies can coexist (共存) with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car has killed off the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading. 31. Which of the following statements does the writer possibly agree with? A. “Dead-tree” books have completely disappeared with the rise of e-books. B. New technology has greatly reduced the number of young online readers. C. Readers can fully understand a text by immersing themselves in the words. D. Digital writing aims to discourage public comments as soon as it comes out. 32. What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Complete B. Deep-rooted C. Well-known D. Changeable 33. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To argue that slow deep reading still has its place in the fast age. B. To persuade people to spend more time on digital critical reading. C. To suggest practical ways for online writers to create digital works. D. To compare the differences between screen reading and print reading. 四、阅读与表达（共10分，第34-36题各2分，第37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 A Holiday That Makes You Move Ask people what a holiday is for and most will say the same thing: to rest. Yet a growing number of travellers are packing running shoes, tennis rackets and climbing ropes instead of beach towels. They spend their days hiking, swimming and sweating, and they come home more tired than when they left. This new way of travelling even has a name: “sportcation”, a mix of “sport” and “vacation”. The idea is simple: A sportcation combines (结合) exercise, travel and social life in a single trip. Instead of lying by a pool for a week, people sign up for three-day training camps, cycle through mountain villages or squeeze in a morning tennis class before breakfast. According to a 2026 travel trend report, bookings for sport-related holiday activities rose by nearly 40% in one year. Most participants are aged between 20 and 35, though a surprising number of newly retired people are also giving it a try. Why is it so attractive? Firstly, office workers who sit at a desk for nine hours a day often fail to exercise during the week. A sportcation lets them “repay” the exercise they owe their bodies in a few concentrated (集中的) days. Besides, holidays spent doing nothing can leave people feeling bored or even guilty. A trip with a clear daily goal gives them a sense of achievement. What’s more, shared suffering, as any teammate knows, builds friendship faster than small talk ever does. Doctors, however, are careful about the word “training”. They point out that the body adapts to exercise gradually, and that a sudden jump from almost no activity to four hours a day can damage muscles and joints. People who sit for long periods are especially at risk because their muscles and joints are not prepared for repeated impact (冲击). Health experts therefore suggest a “progressive” approach: choose activities that match your fitness level, warm up properly, drink enough water. A sportcation, they say, should work like a gentle reminder to the body, not a punishment for eleven months of sitting. Exercising outdoors in green spaces has been shown to reduce stress and lift mood more effectively than exercising indoors, and a sportcation offers movement, daylight, and scenery at the same time. Perhaps that may be why so many travellers describe the experience not as a holiday they survived, but as one they finally felt. 34. What does a sportcation combine in one single trip? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What does a trip with a clear daily goal give travellers? _____________________________________________________________ 36. Why are people who sit for long periods especially at risk when taking a sportcation? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Will you advise your parents to take a sportcation with you? Why? (Give two reasons) _____________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子（共10分，每空一词，每空1分） 38. 昨天，你的到来给我们带来了欢乐。 Your ________ ________ joy to us yesterday. 39. 这个假期和我想象的一样令人放松。 This vacation was ________ relaxing ________ I had imagined. 40. 战争如此残酷以至于数以千计的人不得不背井离乡。 The war was ________ terrible that ________ of people had to leave their home. 41. 多亏了人类的保护，很多濒危动物得以存活。 ________ ________ human protection, many endangered animals can survive. 42. 我的同学们喜欢互相分享一些有趣的书。 My classmates enjoy ________ some interesting books ________ each other. 六、文段表达（10 分） 43．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目①： 43. 假如你是李华。你们英语课正在开展项目式学习，你选择研究你们年级同学们在暑假花时间最多的事情。为此你对年级同学进行了问卷调查。下表展示了部分统计结果。请你结合表格，用英语写一个短文，简要描述图表内容，对年级同学的假期生活提出合理建议并说明理由。 What Students Spent Most Time Doing during the Summer Vacation Activities Percentage of students play games online 30% travel to new places 45% do chores at home 10% take up a new hobby 15% 提示词语：spend, habit, skills, independent, meaningful 内容提示：1. What can you learn from the results? 2. What advice do you have for your classmates on vacation activities? Why? The table shows what students in my grade spent the most time doing during the last summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 44. 某英文网站正在开展以Friendship Lights up Our Life为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的一个好朋友，分享你们的相似与不同，并谈谈这份友谊对你生活的影响。 提示词语：helpful, encourage, learn from, improvement, respect 内容提示：1. Who is your best friend? When did you become friends? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? 3. How does the friendship influence your life? Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about “Friendship Lights Up Our Life” here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期初二年级 期中练习 英语 说明：本试卷共六道大题43道小题，共8页，满分70分，练习时长90分钟。 请在答题纸的密封区域内填写个人信息，请将答案全部填涂在答题纸上。 一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分，） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma is taller than me. But my hair is longer than ________. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛比我高。但是我的头发比她的长。 her她的/她；she她；hers她的；she’s她是。根据句意可知，此处比较的是头发长度，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers代替her hair。 2. Congratulations ________ passing the physical fitness test! Your hard work paid off. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你通过了体能测试！你的努力得到了回报。 to向；on在……方面；at在；in在……里。congratulations on sth./doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“祝贺某事/做某事”。应填on。 3. — Mom, ________ I use your phone to look up some information about the 2026 Asian Games? — OK, but be careful with it. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以借用你的电话查一些关于2026年亚运会的信息吗？——好的，但要小心使用。 can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语“OK, but be careful with it.”可知，妈妈同意了孩子的请求，此处表示征求许可，应用can。 4. Jack thought his vacation was boring because he did ________. A. something special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克觉得他的假期很无聊，因为他没做什么特别的事。 something special某些特别的事（用于肯定句）；special anything语序错误（形容词应后置）；nothing special没有什么特别的事；special nothing语序错误。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据“boring”可知假期很无聊，推测是因为没做特别的事，nothing special符合语境。 5. — Which book do you think is ________, Charlotte’s Web or Wonder? — I like Wonder better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为哪本书更有趣，《夏洛特的网》还是《奇迹男孩》？——我更喜欢《奇迹男孩》。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“Charlotte’s Web or Wonder”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级more interesting。 6. What a lovely dining hall! It’s one of ________ places in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的餐厅啊！它是我们学校里最受欢迎的地方之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此选the most popular。 7. —How long did you spend ________ the luggage the night before your flight? —For two hours. A. looking up B. packing up C. hanging up D. turning up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你航班前一晚花多长时间收拾行李了？——两个小时。 looking up查阅；packing up收拾；hanging up悬挂；turning up出现。根据“the luggage the night before your flight”可知，航班前一晚通常是收拾行李，“packing up”符合语境。 8. If we ________ the differences between friends, we will learn from each other. A. respect B. will respect C. respected D. are respected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们尊重朋友之间的差异，我们将互相学习。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，且主语we与动词之间是主动关系。应填respect。 9. The scenery on the mountain was so beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. to take B. took C. is taking D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上的景色太美了，以至于它使我惊叹。 根据“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，从句谓语动词应用过去式。固定短语“take one’s breath away”意为“使某人惊叹”，此处用take的过去式took。 10. We are busy ________ the house, getting ready for Grandpa’s birthday party. A. to decorate B. decorated C. decorating D. decorate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正忙着装饰房子，为爷爷的生日派对做准备。 固定搭配be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。 11. The Long March Exhibition reminds us ________ the spirit of hard work and never giving up. A. remembered B. remember C. to remember D. remembering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长征展览提醒我们要铭记艰苦奋斗和永不放弃的精神。 固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；根据句意可知，此处指展览提醒我们要去做“铭记”这个动作，应用动词不定式。因此选C。 12. Once a bee finds a new food resource, it uses a dance to tell others ________. A. where and how far away is the food B. where and how far away was the food C. where and how far away the food was D. where and how far away the food is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦蜜蜂找到新的食物资源，它就会用舞蹈告诉其他同伴食物在哪里以及距离有多远。 空处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”结构；主句谓语动词uses是一般现在时，且此处描述的是蜜蜂觅食的自然规律（客观事实），从句应用一般现在时，选项D表达正确。 二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ivy and Mia had been close best friends since primary school. But as they grew older and entered middle school, a quiet change came between them. Mia stood out in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won everyone’s admiration (崇拜). Teachers praised her warmly, and friends gathered around her, asking her to ____13____. Ivy stood aside, watching, and felt ____14____. She thought to herself: Why does everyone like Mia? Mia, however, noticed nothing and carried on as usual. Ivy recognized an uneasy feeling inside her every time the whole class cheered for Mia. No matter when she compared herself with Mia, a ____15____ rose in her heart. Why can’t I be that excellent? Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a dark shadow. One day, Mia ran to Ivy and said excitedly, “I’ve been chosen for the inter-school singing competition!” Ivy’s mind went blank. She ____16____ a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That night, Ivy sat alone in her room. Why not me? Am I not good enough? Such sad thoughts filled her mind. She started avoiding Mia. Their talks became short and cold. She shied away from meeting Mia’s eyes, ____17____ her true feelings would be found by Mia. Noticing the distance between them, Mia asked softly, “Did I hurt you? You seem distant.” Ivy hesitated, her heart beating fast, and told Mia how she felt. Mia was ____18____ but smiled gently. “To be honest,” she said, “I’ve always admired you. I might get a lot of attention effortlessly (不费劲地), but you have the power to keep growing little by little. We are not competitors. We are just different.” Over time, the ____19____ in Ivy’s heart disappeared. Ivy finally realised: Jealousy is not born of others’ success — it comes when we fail to see our own value. And once we learn this, there is no need to ____20____. 13. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. draw 14. A. taken in B. picked on C. left out D. turned down 15. A. hope B. pride C. surprise D. pain 16. A. wore B. forced C. expected D. spared 17. A. worrying B. hoping C. knowing D. suggesting 18. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised D. calm 19. A. hope B. shadow C. bond D. light 20. A. control B. comment C. connect D. compare 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ivy因嫉妒好朋友Mia的优秀而疏远她，最终通过沟通明白自我价值，消除嫉妒的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：老师们热情地称赞了她，朋友们围拢在她身边，邀请她唱歌。 根据上文“She was a talented singer”可知，朋友们是请她唱歌，sing“唱歌”符合语境。dance跳舞；speak说话；draw画画，均与歌手身份不符。 【14题详解】 句意：Ivy站在一旁看着，感到被冷落了。 Mia成为众人的焦点，而Ivy站在一旁旁观，会产生被冷落、排斥的感受，left out“被忽视/排除在外”符合语境。taken in收留、欺骗；picked on刁难；turned down拒绝，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：无论她何时把自己和Mia比较，心中都会涌起一阵痛楚。 根据后文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a dark shadow.”可知，这种比较带来的是负面情绪，pain“痛苦”符合语境。hope希望；pride骄傲；surprise惊讶，均为正面或中性情绪，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她勉强挤出一个微笑。 根据上文“I’ve been chosen for the inter-school singing competition!”和后文“That night, Ivy sat alone in her room. Why not me? Am I not good enough? Such sad thoughts filled her mind.”可知，Mia入选校际歌唱比赛时，Ivy大脑一片空白，满脑子都是低落的负面想法，此时的笑容并不是发自内心的，是强挤出来的，force a smile是固定搭配，表示“强颜欢笑”。wore穿着/戴着；expected期待；spared节省/饶恕，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她避开Mia的目光，担心她的真实感受会被Mia发现。 根据上文“She shied away from meeting Mia’s eyes”可知，Ivy刻意回避Mia、不敢和Mia对视，是担心自己藏在心底的真实嫉妒情绪会被Mia发现，worrying“担心”符合语境。hoping希望；knowing知道；suggesting建议，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Mia很惊讶，但温柔地笑了。 根据上文“Noticing the distance between them, Mia asked softly, ‘Did I hurt you? You seem distant.’ Ivy hesitated, her heart beating fast, and told Mia how she felt.”可知，Mia之前完全没察觉到Ivy的情绪，突然听到Ivy说出这些心里话，第一反应是惊讶，之后才温柔地笑，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；calm平静的，均与后文Mia温和解释的反应不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，Ivy心中的阴影消失了。 根据上文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a dark shadow.”可知，前文把Ivy心底的嫉妒比作一团黑影，在和Mia解开误会之后，这团笼罩在她心里的黑影自然就消散了，shadow“阴影”符合语境，形成前后文的意象呼应。hope希望；bond纽带；light光，均与前文比喻不符。 【20题详解】 句意：一旦我们学到这一点，就没有必要去比较了。 根据上文“No matter when she compared herself with Mia, a ... rose in her heart.”和“Jealousy is not born of others’ success — it comes when we fail to see our own value”可知，Ivy的痛苦源于与Mia的比较，明白了嫉妒并非源于他人的成功，而是来自我们没能看到自身的价值这一点之后，就再也没有必要总把自己和他人做比较了，compare“比较”符合语境。control控制；comment评论；connect连接，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） （一）信息匹配。 (A) 阅读下列海洋动物的相关介绍，请根据人物需求，为他们匹配上适合的动物，并将其所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____21____ Li Hua prefers quiet sea creatures. He wants to see animals that change colours under lights and move gently in the water. ____22____ Tom is studying unusual fish. He is curious about the creature whose dads play the main role in keeping their young safe before they are born. ____23____ Amy hopes to see social sea animals. She loves watching them perform different shows and pick up new tricks quickly. A. The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons, about equal to 33 elephants. It lives in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. Even though it is huge, it feeds on some of the smallest animals in the sea, eating around four tons every day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. B. The Dolphin The dolphin is one of the cleverest animals in the sea. It lives in groups. Dolphins call their friends with special “names” and love playing in the water. They jump out of the sea, ride waves and even blow bubbles for fun. Dolphins are friendly to people and can learn tricks quickly. Visitors can watch their wonderful shows and take photos with them. C. The Seahorse The seahorse is one of the strangest-looking fish in the ocean. It is tiny, only a few centimetres long, and swims very slowly. Its head looks like a horse’s, and its long tail holds onto seagrass so it will not get washed away. What makes it truly special is that the father seahorse, not the mother, carries the babies. D. The Jellyfish The jellyfish looks like a beautiful umbrella floating in the water. It has no bones, no brain and no heart, but it has lived in the oceans for over 500 million years. In the evening, the tank lights turn it pink, blue and purple, like a living light show. Visitors love standing quietly in front of the tank and watching it drift slowly. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧为三个人的喜好需求，右侧为四种海洋生物介绍，需要进行匹配，有一个多余选项。 【21题详解】 根据“Li Hua prefers quiet sea creatures. He wants to see animals that change colours under lights and move gently in the water.”可知，Li Hua喜欢安静的海洋生物，想看可以在灯光下变色、缓缓游动的动物。选项D“The jellyfish looks like a beautiful umbrella floating in the water…In the evening, the tank lights turn it pink, blue and purple…Visitors love standing quietly in front of the tank and watching it drift slowly.”与其匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Tom is studying unusual fish. He is curious about the creature whose dads play the main role in keeping their young safe before they are born.”可知，Tom好奇由爸爸负责孕育宝宝的生物。选项C“The seahorse…What makes it truly special is that the father seahorse, not the mother, carries the babies.”与其匹配。 【23题详解】 根据“Amy hopes to see social sea animals. She loves watching them perform different shows and pick up new tricks quickly.”可知，Amy喜欢看海洋动物表演、快速学会新技能。选项B“The dolphin…Dolphins are friendly to people and can learn tricks quickly. Visitors can watch their wonderful shows and take photos with them.”与其匹配。 （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (B) My father had worked at the same furniture factory for eighteen years. He knew every machine by heart, and he could judge whether a chair was well made simply by running his hand along its edge. Then, on a rainy Monday morning in March, the factory announced it was shutting down. My father came home early that day, still in his blue work uniform, and sat in the kitchen without saying a word for nearly an hour. In the weeks that followed, our house grew strangely quiet. My father sent out application (申请) after application, but the replies, when they came at all, were short and discouraging. He had spent his entire adult life making furniture with his hands, and now he felt those hands were useless. Some nights I heard him get up long after midnight and stand by the window, staring out into the empty street. One Saturday, I brought home a broken wooden stool I had found in the school storeroom. “Nobody wants it,” I said. “They’re going to throw it away.” My father took it, turned it over twice, and ran his thumb along a deep crack (裂缝) in one of its legs. “This isn’t broken,” he said quietly. “It’s just waiting.” For the next three days, he worked on that stool in the narrow space behind our garage. He carved a new leg from an old piece of oak (橡木), sanded every surface until it gleamed (闪亮), and painted the whole thing a soft green. When it was finished, it looked better than it ever had when it was new. My mother placed it in the living room, and for the first time in weeks, my father smiled. That summer, he began repairing furniture for our neighbours—first a single chair, then a table, then an entire living-room set. Word spread quickly, and by autumn he had rented a small workshop and hung a hand-painted sign above the door. He often says now that losing his old job was the hardest thing he ever faced, yet he also thinks that without it, he would never have discovered the man he was capable (有能力的) of becoming. 24. What happened to the author’s father in March? A. He was promoted to manager of the factory. B. He lost his job when the factory closed. C. He opened a small workshop of his own. D. He was sent to work in another city. 25. How did the father behave in the weeks after the factory was shut down? A. He quickly found a better-paid job. B. He remained cheerful and full of plans. C. He was silent, discouraged and unable to sleep well. D. He refused to speak to his family at all. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲在家具厂工作十八年后遭遇工厂倒闭失业，一度消沉低落，后来通过修理作者带回的旧木凳重新找回自身价值，最终开办了自己的家具修理工坊，发现了自身新的可能性的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then, on a rainy Monday morning in March, the factory announced it was shutting down.”可知，三月时父亲工作的工厂宣布倒闭，父亲因此失去了工作。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“sat in the kitchen without saying a word for nearly an hour”、第二段“In the weeks that followed, our house grew strangely quiet. My father sent out application after application, but the replies, when they came at all, were short and discouraging. Some nights I heard him get up long after midnight and stand by the window, staring out into the empty street.”可知，工厂关闭后的几周里，父亲沉默寡言、因求职受挫感到沮丧，并且睡眠不佳。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He often says now that losing his old job was the hardest thing he ever faced, yet he also thinks that without it, he would never have discovered the man he was capable of becoming.”可推知，失业的打击虽让父亲陷入困境，却也让他找到了新的事业方向、发掘出自身潜能，对应“每朵乌云都有银边（黑暗中总有一线光明）”的内涵。 (C) Simple household chores could help prevent dementia (痴呆) by enlarging our brain size, a new study claims. Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater brain size. As we know, the size of a brain is a strong sign of cognitive (认知的) health. These chores, including cleaning, tidying, cooking, heavy housework and gardening, could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition. “Scientists already know that physical exercise has a positive influence on the brain, but our study is the first to show that the same may be true for household chores,” said study author Noah Koblinsky. “Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate (激励) older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low-risk form of physical activity. Understanding how different forms of physical activity contribute to brain health is very important for developing ways to reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia in older adults.” The participants attended three testing visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto, including a health check, brain scanning, and cognitive assessment (评估). The researchers looked at the connections between household chores, brain size and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age. Participants were asked about the time they spent on household chores, such as tidying, dusting, meal preparation and clean-up, shopping, heavy housework, gardening and yard work, home repairs and caregiving. The study found that the older adults who spent more time on such activities had bigger brain volume, even if they did little or lots of intense workouts such as running. As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively (客观地) using wearable technology. With additional research money, they could also plan controlled tests with the aim of increasing individuals’ household activity and studying brain changes over time. Researchers point out that Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) and related dementias are among the most common and expensive health problems in the world. Prevention and treatment of these disorders has been considered a public health priority (优先事项) by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Globally, around 50 million people have dementia, and there are nearly 10 million new cases every year, according to WHO. 27. What is the new study mainly about? A. The dangers of dementia to elders. B. The benefits of housework to the brain. C. The methods of ensuring cognitive health. D. The types of housework suitable for old people. 28. What is the importance of the study according to Koblinsky? A. Finding a more realistic treatment for dementia. B. Encouraging old people to care more about their health. C. Offering the elderly a relatively safe form of physical activity. D. Knowing how likely old people are to get dementia. 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To repeat what the earlier paragraphs have said. B. To provide some advice on how to prevent dementia. C. To start talking about something different. D. To add some background information of the study. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Household Chores: Good for the Aging Brain B. Physical Activity: A Safer Choice for the Elderly C. Physical Activity: Helpful for Cognitive Health D. Household Chores: A Usual Daily Task 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于家务劳动与老年人脑健康关系的新研究，核心结论是做家务能增大脑容量并预防痴呆，文中探讨了研究过程、发现及该问题的全球背景。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Simple household chores could help prevent dementia (痴呆) by enlarging our brain size, a new study claims.”可知，研究核心是家务对大脑的益处，得出研究主要关于家务对大脑的好处的结论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate (激励) older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low-risk form of physical activity.”可知，该研究提供了一种低风险的活动形式，得出为老年人提供相对安全的体育活动形式的结论。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers point out that Alzheimer,s disease (阿尔茨海默病) and related dementias are among the most common and expensive health problems in the world.”可知，本段介绍了疾病的严重性和普遍性，得出补充研究背景信息的结论。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，根据第一段“Simple household chores could help prevent dementia (痴呆) by enlarging our brain size”及全文围绕家务与老年人大脑健康展开，可知，文章主要讲述家务对老年大脑的好处，得出家务劳动有益于衰老大脑的结论。 (D) Technology seems to discourage slow, immersive (沉浸式的) reading. Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires the eyes and makes it harder to keep one’s place, so online writing tends to be more list-like than print. The cognitive neuroscientist Mary Walt recently argued that this more skimmable way of reading is producing “an invisible, game-changing transformation” in how readers process words, because the brain’s reading circuit (神经回路) now likes the rapid learning of information better than the deeper skills of critical analysis. We should not overplay (夸大) this risk. All readers skim. Skimming is a skill learnt in childhood. From about the age of nine, our eyes skim the page, reading only a quarter of the words properly and filling in the gaps by guessing. There’s nothing new in the fear about shorter attention spans, so far it has proved a false alarm. “Many critics have been worried about attention spans (范围) lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline,” the American author Selvin Brown wrote. “No one ever said that poems were examples of short attention spans.” And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. For a start, there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing. Digital writing is meant for rapid release (发行) and response: an online article begins to form comments as soon as it is published. This type can be interactive and fun, but it often treats other people’s words as materials, quickly harvested for something else. Everyone talks over everyone else, eager to be heard. Perhaps we should slow down. People often describe reading as good for society and for personal success, but this push usually stresses “enthusiastic,” “passionate” or “eager” reading — none of which means slow, quiet learning. For a slow reader, a writing can only be fully understood by engaging oneself in the words and slowly understanding a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the laps and simply enjoys how his body feels and moves in water. The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy. We often think technological change cannot be stopped and it happens in one direction, so older media like “dead-tree” books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. However, in practice, older technologies can coexist (共存) with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car has killed off the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading. 31. Which of the following statements does the writer possibly agree with? A. “Dead-tree” books have completely disappeared with the rise of e-books. B. New technology has greatly reduced the number of young online readers. C. Readers can fully understand a text by immersing themselves in the words. D. Digital writing aims to discourage public comments as soon as it comes out. 32. What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Complete B. Deep-rooted C. Well-known D. Changeable 33. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To argue that slow deep reading still has its place in the fast age. B. To persuade people to spend more time on digital critical reading. C. To suggest practical ways for online writers to create digital works. D. To compare the differences between screen reading and print reading. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了科技对阅读习惯的影响，指出虽然数字阅读盛行，但人类对深度慢阅读的需求依然顽强，慢阅读在快节奏时代仍有其存在价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“For a slow reader, a writing can only be fully understood by engaging oneself in the words and slowly understanding a line of thought.”可知，作者认为读者通过沉浸于文字中能完全理解文章。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中“The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy.”以及后文对新旧媒介可以共存、人们依然需要深度阅读的表述可知，人类对深度阅读的需求十分稳固、难以被撼动，因此“tenacious”表示“根深蒂固的，深入人心的”，与Deep-rooted意思一致。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。梳理全文脉络，作者先介绍了当下快节奏浅阅读的现状，纠正了对阅读习惯转变的过度焦虑，最终点明核心观点：即便在快速发展的时代，深度慢阅读依然有其存在的价值与空间，对应A选项内容。 四、阅读与表达（共10分，第34-36题各2分，第37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 A Holiday That Makes You Move Ask people what a holiday is for and most will say the same thing: to rest. Yet a growing number of travellers are packing running shoes, tennis rackets and climbing ropes instead of beach towels. They spend their days hiking, swimming and sweating, and they come home more tired than when they left. This new way of travelling even has a name: “sportcation”, a mix of “sport” and “vacation”. The idea is simple: A sportcation combines (结合) exercise, travel and social life in a single trip. Instead of lying by a pool for a week, people sign up for three-day training camps, cycle through mountain villages or squeeze in a morning tennis class before breakfast. According to a 2026 travel trend report, bookings for sport-related holiday activities rose by nearly 40% in one year. Most participants are aged between 20 and 35, though a surprising number of newly retired people are also giving it a try. Why is it so attractive? Firstly, office workers who sit at a desk for nine hours a day often fail to exercise during the week. A sportcation lets them “repay” the exercise they owe their bodies in a few concentrated (集中的) days. Besides, holidays spent doing nothing can leave people feeling bored or even guilty. A trip with a clear daily goal gives them a sense of achievement. What’s more, shared suffering, as any teammate knows, builds friendship faster than small talk ever does. Doctors, however, are careful about the word “training”. They point out that the body adapts to exercise gradually, and that a sudden jump from almost no activity to four hours a day can damage muscles and joints. People who sit for long periods are especially at risk because their muscles and joints are not prepared for repeated impact (冲击). Health experts therefore suggest a “progressive” approach: choose activities that match your fitness level, warm up properly, drink enough water. A sportcation, they say, should work like a gentle reminder to the body, not a punishment for eleven months of sitting. Exercising outdoors in green spaces has been shown to reduce stress and lift mood more effectively than exercising indoors, and a sportcation offers movement, daylight, and scenery at the same time. Perhaps that may be why so many travellers describe the experience not as a holiday they survived, but as one they finally felt. 34. What does a sportcation combine in one single trip? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What does a trip with a clear daily goal give travellers? _____________________________________________________________ 36. Why are people who sit for long periods especially at risk when taking a sportcation? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Will you advise your parents to take a sportcation with you? Why? (Give two reasons) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Exercise, travel and social life. 35. A sense of achievement. 36. Because their muscles and joints are not prepared for repeated impact. 37. Yes, I will. Because it helps reduce stress and lift mood. Also, it gives a sense of achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的旅行方式“运动假期”，阐述了其定义、流行原因、潜在的健康风险以及专家的建议。 【34题详解】 第二段中“A sportcation combines (结合) exercise, travel and social life in a single trip.”提到了运动假期在一次旅行中结合了锻炼、旅行和社交生活，直接提取准确内容作答。 【35题详解】 第三段中“A trip with a clear daily goal gives them a sense of achievement.”提到带有明确每日目标的旅行会给参与者带来成就感，直接提取准确内容作答。 【36题详解】 第四段中“People who sit for long periods are especially at risk because their muscles and joints are not prepared for repeated impact (冲击).”可知，久坐人群的肌肉和关节没有做好应对运动带来的反复冲击的准备，因此在突然大幅提升运动强度的运动假期中更容易受伤，直接提取准确内容作答。 【37题详解】 开放类问题，首先做出肯定或否定回答，结合文中提到的运动假期的益处和潜在风险，给出两个符合逻辑、贴合实际的合理理由，表述通顺即可。 五、完成句子（共10分，每空一词，每空1分） 38. 昨天，你的到来给我们带来了欢乐。 Your ________ ________ joy to us yesterday. 【答案】 ①. arrival ②. brought 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到来、带来”是关键词，arrival表示“到来”，bring表示“带来”，yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，bring用过去式brought。因此填arrival；brought。 39. 这个假期和我想象的一样令人放松。 This vacation was ________ relaxing ________ I had imagined. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词。“和……一样”英文为as…as，用于原级比较结构，中间加形容词relaxing；该结构固定搭配为as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。 40. 战争如此残酷以至于数以千计的人不得不背井离乡。 The war was ________ terrible that ________ of people had to leave their home. 【答案】 ①. so ②. thousands 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于、数以千计”是关键词，so…that表示“如此……以至于”，thousands of表示“数以千计”。因此填so；thousands。 41. 多亏了人类的保护，很多濒危动物得以存活。 ________ ________ human protection, many endangered animals can survive. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语是thanks to，放在句首首字母大写，该短语用来引出原因，符合语境。故填Thanks；to。 42. 我的同学们喜欢互相分享一些有趣的书。 My classmates enjoy ________ some interesting books ________ each other. 【答案】 ①. sharing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“分享”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语，share动词的现在分词形式为sharing。 六、文段表达（10 分） 43．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目①： 43. 假如你是李华。你们英语课正在开展项目式学习，你选择研究你们年级同学们在暑假花时间最多的事情。为此你对年级同学进行了问卷调查。下表展示了部分统计结果。请你结合表格，用英语写一个短文，简要描述图表内容，对年级同学的假期生活提出合理建议并说明理由。 What Students Spent Most Time Doing during the Summer Vacation Activities Percentage of students play games online 30% travel to new places 45% do chores at home 10% take up a new hobby 15% 提示词语：spend, habit, skills, independent, meaningful 内容提示：1. What can you learn from the results? 2. What advice do you have for your classmates on vacation activities? Why? The table shows what students in my grade spent the most time doing during the last summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The table shows what students in my grade spent the most time doing during the last summer vacation. According to the survey, 45% of students traveled to new places, while 30% played games online. However, only 10% did chores at home. From the results, we can learn that most students prefer relaxing activities, but few pay attention to learning life skills or developing good habits. In my opinion, we should spend more time doing chores and taking up new hobbies. Doing housework helps us develop independent living skills. Besides, learning a new hobby makes our vacation more meaningful. Let’s form good habits and enjoy a colorful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：简要描述图表中同学们暑假花时间最多的四类活动及占比，从中得出结论，对假期生活提出合理建议并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（they/students）并用 注意事项：结合表格数据，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（含已给出句子）：引出话题，运用具体数据描述图表内容 主体段：分析数据得出结论，并提出合理建议及理由（多做家务培养独立性，培养爱好让假期更有意义） 结尾段：发出呼吁，倡导形成好习惯，享受丰富多彩的假期 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述图表内容 描述图表内容：According to the survey, 45% of students traveled to new places, while 30% played games online. However, only 10% did chores at home/The table shows what students in my grade spent the most time doing during the last summer vacation/45% of the students chose to travel to new places/30% of them spent most of their time playing games online/only 15% took up a new hobby and 10% did chores at home等 要点二：分析图表得出的结论 分析图表得出的结论：From the results, we can learn that most students prefer relaxing activities/few pay attention to learning life skills or developing good habits等 要点三：提出建议与理由 提出建议与理由：we should spend more time doing chores and taking up new hobbies/Doing housework helps us develop independent living skills/learning a new hobby makes our vacation more meaningful/I advise my classmates to do more chores at home/It can help us become more independent/we should take up a meaningful hobby to improve our skills等 题目② 44. 某英文网站正在开展以Friendship Lights up Our Life为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的一个好朋友，分享你们的相似与不同，并谈谈这份友谊对你生活的影响。 提示词语：helpful, encourage, learn from, improvement, respect 内容提示：1. Who is your best friend? When did you become friends? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? 3. How does the friendship influence your life? Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about “Friendship Lights Up Our Life” here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about “Friendship Lights Up Our Life” here. My best friend is Peter. We became good friends three years ago when we entered junior high school. We have both similarities and differences. We both love reading, but he is more outgoing while I am quiet. Although we have different personalities, we always respect each other. Peter is very helpful and he always encourages me when I face difficulties. This precious friendship brings great improvement to my life. I learn from him and become much more confident. True friendship really lights up our life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：好友基本情况（好友姓名、相识时间）、相似与不同之处（相同爱好、不同性格、彼此尊重）、友谊的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）与第三人称（he） 注意事项：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；必须全面涵盖所给的内容要点；短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的演讲开场白，点明自己的好朋友是Peter，并说明相识成为好友的时间 主体段：对比两人在兴趣爱好与性格上的异同，强调彼此尊重、互帮互助与相互鼓励 结尾段：阐述这段友谊给自己的生活带来的提升，呼应演讲主题并礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友身份与相识时间 好友介绍：My best friend is Peter/We became good friends three years ago/when we entered junior high school/meet each other in Grade 7等 要点二：性格与爱好异同 相同与不同：both love reading/he is more outgoing while I am quiet/have different personalities/share similar interests/talkative and active等 相互尊重与鼓励：respect each other/Peter is very helpful/always encourages me when I face difficulties/help each other out/give me warmth and support等 要点三：友谊对生活的影响 个人收获与提升：brings great improvement to my life/learn from him/become much more confident/make progress together/face challenges bravely等 点题与致谢：True friendship really lights up our life/Thank you for listening/friendship makes life brighter/cherish our friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $