精品解析：北京市通州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

通州区2024--2025学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷2024年11月 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom and Mary are very nice. ________ often help me with my lessons. A You B. We C. They D. I 2. — What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ________ me? — Yes, I’d love to. A. with B. in C. on D. from 3. — ________ will the movie last? — For about 2 hours. A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How often 4. I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier. A. but B. or C. so D. for 5. — ________ I hand in my paper now, Miss Li? — No, you needn’t. You can give it to me next Monday. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Could 6. Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 7. Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. — Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 9. Peter is in Suzhou now and he ________ to Beijing next weekend. A. return B. returned C. will return D. returns 10. Miss Wang is our English teacher and she ________ hard every day. A. works B. is working C. will work D. worked 11. Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A. walk B. are walking C. will walk D. walked 12. —Ellen, what is your mom doing? —She ________ with my grandma on the phone. A. talks B. is talking C. will talk D. talked 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jason looked out of the window on the school bus. He often counted the number of trees he saw on the way to school. They always looked so beautiful. But today was different. He was going to have a test. Jason never took a test before. He heard about tests, but they were for big kids. Now he was in second grade, his teacher Miss Smith said that the whole class would take a ____13____ test. She stood in front of the whole class and told everyone in a loud, clear voice. She explained that to do well on the test, the students would have to ____14____ their spelling words in mind and rewrite them on the paper without any mistakes. This made Jason feel very ____15____. What would happen if he made a mistake? He was good at spelling, but sometimes words look similar (相似) but ____16____ different. He practiced all of the words five times last night. He hoped it was enough. When Jason got to school, he didn’t feel well. His stomach hurt. Jason went straight to the nurse’s office, but the nurse told Jason that he wasn’t ____17____. “Sometimes when you’re nervous or scared, it can make your stomach hurt,” the nurse said. “Try taking some deep breaths to relax. And good luck on your test!” And with that, the school nurse sent Jason to his ____18____. “Oh, good!” Miss Smith said when he walked in the door. “I’m glad you’re here. We are just about to start the test.” She handed Jason a piece of paper. It was numbered one to ten, but had no other writing on it. Jason put his name at the top of the paper. Then the teacher said “Number one: friend.” The students should ____19____ the word “friend” in the first blank space. Jason did his best. He hoped that he didn’t mix up (混淆) the i and the e. The test continued that way, and before long, it was over. Jason’s stomach didn’t hurt any more. He ____20____ as he handed his paper to the teacher. “I think I did okay,” thought Jason. “And I’m very glad that’s over!” 13. A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 14. A. read B. copy C. keep D. draw 15. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sad 16. A. choose B. count C. teach D. sound 17. A. clever B. healthy C. sick D. tired 18. A. hospital B. classroom C. bedroom D. office 19. A. write B. research C. number D. hear 20. A. argued B. smiled C. complained D. worried 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 阅读下列有关电视节目的介绍，请根据人物需求，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. News Program (Mon. Sun. 7:00 pm-7:30 pm) News program includes (包含) local (本地的) evening news, daytime national news and week-in-review programming that often airs on Fridays or weekends. B. Good Eats (Sat. 6:00 pm-8:00 pm) “Good Eats” teaches the science behind cooking, food history, and the best type of food equipment to have on hand. The host is very friendly. C. Sports (Mon.-Sat. 9:00 pm-11:30 pm) Sports program is the most popular one in all of television programs. Sports games are often broadcast (播报) live bringing a sense of immediacy (即时) to the viewing experience. D. Cartoons (Sat. 8:00 am-10:00 am) Cartoon is a type that comes from comic books, video games, and film media, as well as TV. Children always like watching cartoons. Some teens and adults like watching cartoons, too. 21. Mike is only 5 years old and he likes Mickey Mouse, so he can choose _________. 22. Tom’s father is interested in knowing about what happened in his town, so he may choose _________. 23. Sally is a basketball fan and she never misses any important games, so she may choose _________. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Ready for Love When Kelly was in college, she worked at a store in her free time. The store sold secondhand goods. She found people brought some toys to donate (捐献). Kelly could tell that the toys held great sentimental (情感) value (价值) for their owners (主人). So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog toy place, or thrown away. Kelly started doing some research. She found this wasn’t happening only in her town. She learned millions of toys ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) every year in the world. Kelly decided to do something and posted her ideas on the Internet. “If we can change the ideas that toys lose their value when people throw them away,” she said, “then we can show people they have so much left in them.” That’s how the Loved Before toy adoption company began. Loved Before accepts (接受) donations of toys. People can donate a soft toy through the mail, or by taking a toy to a local drop-off point in the United Kingdom. The original (原先的) owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Kelly and her team believe that sharing the story can make the toy special and it helps the new owner understand its value. Next, they clean, photograph, and package the toy with its name and story. Every Monday, they post the toys on the Loved Before website. The company will donate at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. Since Kelly and her team built the company in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 toys. But the company’s goal is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” she says. “We’re trying to change ideas on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again. 24. What did Kelly find when she worked at a store? A. People didn’t like the new toys in her store. B People bought some new toys in the landfills. C. People threw away some of the new toys. D. People donated some toys they loved before. 25. What does the original owner do before he donates the toy? A. He makes a video and packs it well. B. He cleans it before donating. C. He writes the name and the story about the toy. D. He tells others how to play with the toy online. 26. Why does Kelly start Loved Before company? A. To take photos for the old toys. B. To reuse the materials from the old toys. C. To get more money to buy new toys. D. To teach children to value the secondhand things. C Do you still remember the good feelings you experienced when you did something good for someone else? Perhaps it was the satisfaction (满意) of cleaning the garden for your neighbor, or the sense of happiness from working at a local community, or the gratification (满足) from donating (捐献) to a good cause. Or perhaps it was the simple joy of having helped out a friend. One reason behind the good feelings is that it helps people get close to each other. Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. Someone says “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (打盹). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, have a long trip with your friends. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is found in helping others. Scientific research shows a lot of examples to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more productive (有成效的) and meaningful. Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive. The more you give, the more you get happiness. Follow these tips: ①Find your passion (热情). It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. ②Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable (宝贵的) to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. ③Give to groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “If we tell the donators what we can do with their money and how their donations can help other people, they will get more happiness.” ④Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your choices, and find the cause and type of service that best match your values. 27. The writer uses the examples to show _________. A. helping others can bring happiness B. going fishing is a good hobby C. cleaning the garden is a good choice for part time job D. taking a nap is better than traveling with friends 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should care more about how much we get. B. Receiving is the best way to bring long time happiness. C. Giving money is more valuable than giving time. D. People can feel happier when they have clear goals in donating. 29. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Be Active, Be Healthier B. Help Others, Help Yourself C. Work Together, Reach the Goal D. Save Time, Save Money D Screen Time and Children As children grow and develop, they can be easily influenced (影响) by what they see and hear, especially from digital media Digital media can be TV, the Internet, and smart phones. Some programs can be educational. But many children watch too much digital media. Some programs can show children bad things that parents don’t want them to learn, or that can cause fear. Digital media may also show children poor eating habits through commercials (广告). Too much time on TV can take away from reading, studying, learning activities, play, and exercise. Digital media can also show drinking wine and smoking. Children may see these things before they are ready to understand them and before they can make good decisions (决定). Parents can do something to help decrease the effects (影响) of digital media. They can pay attention to the type of program and limit (限制) children’s screen (屏幕) time. Here are some ways for setting good viewing (观看) habits: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will be watching. Don’t turn on TV randomly (随意地). Give choices between 2 programs parents think are good for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years. Scientists advise that children younger than 2 years should not watch digital media. Turn to educational shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, or History Channel. Watch programs with children. Talk about what happened on the show. Talk about what was good or bad about the program. Talk about the difference between reality and make-believe. Parents should be a good example to their children by not watching too much TV or digital media. Limit their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not suitable for children, try other activities, especially reading. Read to children instead of watching TV. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a relative’s or friend’s house instead. Don’t watch TV or use phones during meals. 30. The writer thinks _________. A. children are easy to be influenced by TV programs B. all the programs are good for children’s development C. TV commercials can give children better choices on food D. screen time can improve children’s reading ability 31. The word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 most probably means __________. A. fit B. improve C. lower D. support 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children can choose 2 programs they like. B. Children younger than 2 years can watch TV for 2 hours. C. Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D. Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B. To tell some ways for setting good viewing habits. C. To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D To share the experience of using digital media. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Women’s Park Skateboarding Event 11-year-old Zheng Haohao from Huizhou Guangdong Province took part in skateboarding event during the 2024 Olympics in Paris as the youngest player in China’s skateboarding team. Zheng started to practice skateboarding at the age of seven. “I was watching an older girl competing for the Tokyo Olympics. She looked really cool, and I was fascinated by skateboarding right away. Then Mom bought one for me and I tried. It is fun indeed,” she said. “I practiced painting and dancing, but these are too quiet. It’s real fun when the skateboard flies up. It’s my dream to participate in the Olympics.” “Zheng Haohao fell countless times during training, hurting her teeth and legs,” said her mother. She wanted her daughter to stop but the girl chose to persist (坚持). “One cannot persist without enough enthusiasm (热情).” Her mom said, adding the girl practices skateboarding after school almost every day. “She probably does have sporting talent, but she is self-disciplined (自律) and hard-working for sure.” Zheng has just completed (完成) her primary school studies and was enjoying her Olympic game as probably the coolest graduation trip among all her classmates. She completed her match and won the 18th in the match. “I made new friends that I wouldn’t have met in classrooms, exchanged a few pins and learned some new tricks from other players in Paris.” Zheng said of her biggest take away from Paris. “All the older sisters have greater power and higher jumps than I did. I am just little and short now but I will try to improve as much as I could.” 34. When did Zheng Haohao start to practice skateboarding? _____________________________________ 35. What is her dream? _____________________________________ 36. What did she learn from other players in Paris? _____________________________________ 37. What do you think of Zheng Haohao? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons) _____________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，请写一篇文章记述下你们学校上次运动会的场景，内容包含：你们举办的运动会的时间和地点，你参加的项目或为同学们做的工作，以及你的感受和体会。 提示词语：sports meeting, long jump, relay race,100-meter race, feel, learn from…… 内容提示： When and where did you have the sports meeting? What did you do in the sports meeting? How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的电视节目”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目及原因。 提示词语：favourite, TV program, sports, cartoons, interesting 内容提示：·What is your favourite TV program? ·Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通州区2024--2025学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷2024年11月 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom and Mary are very nice. ________ often help me with my lessons. A. You B. We C. They D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽人很好。他们经常帮助我学习功课。 考查代词。You你；We我们；They他们；I我。根据“Tom and Mary are very nice...often help me with my lessons.”可知，此处指代“Tom and Mary”，应用they代替，故选C。 2. — What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ________ me? — Yes, I’d love to. A. with B. in C. on D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。 考查介词。with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上；from来自。根据答句可知，此处指的是和“我”一起去放风筝。A选项符合句意，故选A。 3. — ________ will the movie last? — For about 2 hours. A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——电影要演多久？——大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How old多大；How often多久一次。根据回答“For about 2 hours”可知，“for+一段时间”应该用how long来提问。故选A。 4. I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier. A. but B. or C. so D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我很累，所以我睡得很早。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；so因此；for为了。根据前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系，前为因后为果，故应用表因果的连词so。故选C。 5. — ________ I hand in my paper now, Miss Li? — No, you needn’t. You can give it to me next Monday. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在上交论文吗?——不，你不需要。你可以下周一给我。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能、可以；must必须；could可以。根据回答“No, you needn’t.”可知询问是否必须现在上交论文，用must。故选C。 6. Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny长得很快。她现在比她妈妈高多了。 考查比较级。much+比较级，表示“……得多了”，此处应用tall的比较级taller。故选B。 7. Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫》是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……最……之一”，故选D。 8. — Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——游泳。我10岁时开始游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“Which sport do you like...swimming or running”可知，此处是两者之间的选选择，应用比较级形式，故选B。 9. Peter is in Suzhou now and he ________ to Beijing next weekend. A. return B. returned C. will return D. returns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得现在在苏州，他将于下周末返回北京。 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。 10. Miss Wang is our English teacher and she ________ hard every day. A. works B. is working C. will work D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是我们的英语老师，而且她每天努力工作。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故选A。 11. Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A. walk B. are walking C. will walk D. walked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：林和他的团队走了12个小时，终于安全地出来了。 考查时态。根据“finally they got out safely”可知，此处句子应一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 12. —Ellen, what is your mom doing? —She ________ with my grandma on the phone. A. talks B. is talking C. will talk D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ellen，你妈妈在做什么？——她正在和奶奶通电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Ellen, what is your mom doing?”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示此刻正在做的动作，结构是am/is/are doing。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jason looked out of the window on the school bus. He often counted the number of trees he saw on the way to school. They always looked so beautiful. But today was different. He was going to have a test. Jason never took a test before. He heard about tests, but they were for big kids. Now he was in second grade, his teacher Miss Smith said that the whole class would take a ____13____ test. She stood in front of the whole class and told everyone in a loud, clear voice. She explained that to do well on the test, the students would have to ____14____ their spelling words in mind and rewrite them on the paper without any mistakes. This made Jason feel very ____15____. What would happen if he made a mistake? He was good at spelling, but sometimes words look similar (相似) but ____16____ different. He practiced all of the words five times last night. He hoped it was enough. When Jason got to school, he didn’t feel well. His stomach hurt. Jason went straight to the nurse’s office, but the nurse told Jason that he wasn’t ____17____. “Sometimes when you’re nervous or scared, it can make your stomach hurt,” the nurse said. “Try taking some deep breaths to relax. And good luck on your test!” And with that, the school nurse sent Jason to his ____18____. “Oh, good!” Miss Smith said when he walked in the door. “I’m glad you’re here. We are just about to start the test.” She handed Jason a piece of paper. It was numbered one to ten, but had no other writing on it. Jason put his name at the top of the paper. Then the teacher said “Number one: friend.” The students should ____19____ the word “friend” in the first blank space. Jason did his best. He hoped that he didn’t mix up (混淆) the i and the e. The test continued that way, and before long, it was over. Jason’s stomach didn’t hurt any more. He ____20____ as he handed his paper to the teacher. “I think I did okay,” thought Jason. “And I’m very glad that’s over!” 13. A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 14. A. read B. copy C. keep D. draw 15. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sad 16. A. choose B. count C. teach D. sound 17. A. clever B. healthy C. sick D. tired 18. A. hospital B. classroom C. bedroom D. office 19. A. write B. research C. number D. hear 20. A. argued B. smiled C. complained D. worried 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰森因为即将考试紧张而胃疼，护士告诉他没有生病，然后他完成了考试。 【13题详解】 句意：现在他上二年级了，他的老师史密斯小姐说全班要进行一次拼写测试。 spelling拼写；speaking说；reading读；listening听。根据“...their spelling words in mind and rewrite them on the paper”可知是拼写测试。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她解释说，为了在考试中取得好成绩，学生们必须记住拼写单词，并在试卷上写出来，不要出现任何错误。read读；copy复制；keep保持；draw画。根据“the students would have to...their spelling words in mind and rewrite them on the paper”可知，先记住单词，再写出来。keep sth in mind“记住某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这让杰森感到非常紧张。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“What would happen if he made a mistake?”可知，杰森担心犯错，由此可知是紧张的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他擅长拼写，但有时看起来相似的单词发音不同。 choose选择；count数；teach教；sound听起来。根据“but sometimes words look similar (相似) but...different”可知，单词看起来一样，但是读出来不一样，即听到的发音不一样。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：杰森直接去了护士办公室，但护士告诉杰森他没有生病。 clever聪明的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；tired累的。根据“Sometimes when you’re nervous or scared, it can make your stomach hurt”可知，有时候紧张会导致胃疼，并不是生病。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：说完，学校的护士把杰森送到了他的教室。 hospital医院；classroom教室；bedroom卧室；office办公室。根据“We are just about to start the test.”可知此时在教室。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：学生在第一个空白处写上“friend”这个词。 write写；research研究；number编号；hear听到。根据“Number one: friend.”可知，学生听到后应该写下来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他微笑着把试卷交给老师。 argued争论；smiled微笑；complained抱怨；worried担心。根据“And I’m very glad that’s over!”可知杰森很开心，所以应是微笑着交卷。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 阅读下列有关电视节目的介绍，请根据人物需求，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. News Program (Mon. Sun. 7:00 pm-7:30 pm) News program includes (包含) local (本地的) evening news, daytime national news and week-in-review programming that often airs on Fridays or weekends. B. Good Eats (Sat. 6:00 pm-8:00 pm) “Good Eats” teaches the science behind cooking food history, and the best type of food equipment to have on hand. The host is very friendly. C. Sports (Mon.-Sat. 9:00 pm-11:30 pm) Sports program is the most popular one in all of television programs. Sports games are often broadcast (播报) live, bringing a sense of immediacy (即时) to the viewing experience. D. Cartoons (Sat. 8:00 am-10:00 am) Cartoon is a type that comes from comic books, video games, and film media, as well as TV. Children always like watching cartoons. Some teens and adults like watching cartoons, too. 21. Mike is only 5 years old and he likes Mickey Mouse, so he can choose _________. 22. Tom’s father is interested in knowing about what happened in his town, so he may choose _________. 23. Sally is a basketball fan and she never misses any important games, so she may choose _________. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个电视节目。 【21题详解】 根据“Mike is only 5 years old and he likes Mickey Mouse”可知，迈克只有5岁，他喜欢米老鼠。D选项“卡通片（星期六上午8:00—10:00） 卡通是一种来自漫画书、电子游戏、电影媒体和电视的类型。孩子们总是喜欢看卡通片。一些青少年和成年人也喜欢看卡通片。”与之对应，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Tom’s father is interested in knowing about what happened in his town”可知，汤姆的父亲很想知道他镇上发生了什么事。A选项“新闻节目（周一、周日，晚上7:00—7:30） 新闻节目包括当地晚间新闻、日间全国新闻和通常在星期五或周末播出的每周回顾节目。”与之对应，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Sally is a basketball fan and she never misses any important games”可知，萨莉是个篮球迷，她从不错过任何重要的比赛。C选项“体育（周一至周六晚9:00—11:30） 体育节目是所有电视节目中最受欢迎的。体育比赛经常直播，给观看体验带来一种即时的感觉。”与之对应，故选C。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Ready for Love When Kelly was in college, she worked at a store in her free time. The store sold secondhand goods. She found people brought some toys to donate (捐献). Kelly could tell that the toys held great sentimental (情感) value (价值) for their owners (主人). So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog toy place, or thrown away. Kelly started doing some research. She found this wasn’t happening only in her town. She learned millions of toys ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) every year in the world. Kelly decided to do something and posted her ideas on the Internet. “If we can change the ideas that toys lose their value when people throw them away,” she said, “then we can show people they have so much left in them.” That’s how the Loved Before toy adoption company began. Loved Before accepts (接受) donations of toys. People can donate a soft toy through the mail, or by taking a toy to a local drop-off point in the United Kingdom. The original (原先的) owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Kelly and her team believe that sharing the story can make the toy special and it helps the new owner understand its value. Next, they clean, photograph, and package the toy with its name and story. Every Monday, they post the toys on the Loved Before website. The company will donate at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. Since Kelly and her team built the company in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 toys. But the company’s goal is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” she says. “We’re trying to change ideas on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again. 24. What did Kelly find when she worked at a store? A. People didn’t like the new toys in her store. B. People bought some new toys in the landfills. C. People threw away some of the new toys. D. People donated some toys they loved before. 25. What does the original owner do before he donates the toy? A. He makes a video and packs it well. B. He cleans it before donating. C. He writes the name and the story about the toy. D. He tells others how to play with the toy online. 26. Why does Kelly start Loved Before company? A. To take photos for the old toys. B. To reuse the materials from the old toys. C. To get more money to buy new toys. D. To teach children to value the secondhand things. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kelly因为看到人们捐赠旧玩具而成立Loved Before公司的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She found people brought some toys to donate (捐献).”可知，她发现人们带了一些玩具来捐赠。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The original (原先的) owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it.”可知，原来的主人在捐赠玩具之前写下玩具的名字和故事。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again.”可知，她解释说，Loved Before公司希望教会孩子们再次热爱二手物品的价值。故选D。 C Do you still remember the good feelings you experienced when you did something good for someone else? Perhaps it was the satisfaction (满意) of cleaning the garden for your neighbor, or the sense of happiness from working at a local community, or the gratification (满足) from donating (捐献) to a good cause. Or perhaps it was the simple joy of having helped out a friend. One reason behind the good feelings is that it helps people get close to each other. Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. Someone says “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (打盹). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, have a long trip with your friends. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is found in helping others. Scientific research shows a lot of examples to support the idea that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier, and more productive (有成效的) and meaningful. Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive. The more you give, the more you get happiness. Follow these tips: ①Find your passion (热情). It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. ②Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable (宝贵的) to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. ③Give to groups with clear goals. Michael Norton a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “If we tell the donators what we can do with their money and how their donations can help other people, they will get more happiness.” ④Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your choices, and find the cause and type of service that best match your values. 27. The writer uses the examples to show _________. A. helping others can bring happiness B. going fishing is a good hobby C. cleaning the garden is a good choice for part time job D. taking a nap is better than traveling with friends 28. What can we learn from the passage? A We should care more about how much we get. B. Receiving is the best way to bring long time happiness. C. Giving money is more valuable than giving time. D. People can feel happier when they have clear goals in donating. 29. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Be Active, Be Healthier B. Help Others, Help Yourself C. Work Together, Reach the Goal D. Save Time, Save Money 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人会带来快乐。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good.”可知，通过举例来表明帮助他人会带来快乐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Give to groups with clear goals.”和“If we tell the donators what we can do with their money and how their donations can help other people, they will get more happiness.”可知，当人们有明确的捐赠目标，比如我们可以用他们的钱做什么，他们的捐款可以如何帮助别人，他们会感到更快乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了帮助他人会带来快乐，由此可知 “帮助他人，帮助自己” 可作为最佳标题。故选B。 D Screen Time and Children As children grow and develop they can be easily influenced (影响) by what they see and hear, especially from digital media Digital media can be TV, the Internet, and smart phones. Some programs can be educational. But many children watch too much digital media. Some programs can show children bad things that parents don’t want them to learn, or that can cause fear. Digital media may also show children poor eating habits through commercials (广告). Too much time on TV can take away from reading, studying, learning activities, play, and exercise. Digital media can also show drinking wine and smoking. Children may see these things before they are ready to understand them and before they can make good decisions (决定). Parents can do something to help decrease the effects (影响) of digital media. They can pay attention to the type of program and limit (限制) children’s screen (屏幕) time. Here are some ways for setting good viewing (观看) habits: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will be watching. Don’t turn on TV randomly (随意地). Give choices between 2 programs parents think are good for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years. Scientists advise that children younger than 2 years should not watch digital media. Turn to educational shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, or History Channel. Watch programs with children. Talk about what happened on the show. Talk about what was good or bad about the program. Talk about the difference between reality and make-believe. Parents should be a good example to their children by not watching too much TV or digital media. Limit their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not suitable for children, try other activities, especially reading. Read to children instead of watching TV. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a relative’s or friend’s house instead. Don’t watch TV or use phones during meals. 30. The writer thinks _________. A. children are easy to be influenced by TV programs B. all the programs are good for children’s development C. TV commercials can give children better choices on food D. screen time can improve children’s reading ability 31. The word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 most probably means __________. A. fit B. improve C. lower D. support 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children can choose 2 programs they like. B. Children younger than 2 years can watch TV for 2 hours. C. Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D. Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B. To tell some ways for setting good viewing habits. C. To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D. To share the experience of using digital media. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字媒体对孩子的影响，孩子们应该控制屏幕时间，并给出了一些培养良好观看习惯的方法。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As children grow and develop, they can be easily influenced (影响) by what they see and hear”可知，随着孩子的成长和发展，他们很容易受到他们所看到和听到的影响，故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...They can pay attention to the type of program and limit (限制) children’s screen (屏幕) time.”可知，父母可以做一些事情来帮助减少数字媒体的影响，可以注意节目的类型和限制，孩子的屏幕时间，单词“decrease”指的是“减少”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch programs with children. Talk about what happened on the show. Talk about what was good or bad about the program. Talk about the difference between reality and make-believe.”可知，和孩子一起看电视可以帮助阻止电视对他们的不良影响，故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways for setting good viewing (观看) habits:”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍一些方法来培养良好观看习惯，故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Women’s Park Skateboarding Event 11-year-old Zheng Haohao from Huizhou, Guangdong Province took part in skateboarding event during the 2024 Olympics in Paris as the youngest player in China’s skateboarding team. Zheng started to practice skateboarding at the age of seven. “I was watching an older girl competing for the Tokyo Olympics. She looked really cool, and I was fascinated by skateboarding right away. Then Mom bought one for me and I tried. It is fun indeed,” she said. “I practiced painting and dancing, but these are too quiet. It’s real fun when the skateboard flies up. It’s my dream to participate in the Olympics.” “Zheng Haohao fell countless times during training, hurting her teeth and legs,” said her mother. She wanted her daughter to stop but the girl chose to persist (坚持). “One cannot persist without enough enthusiasm (热情).” Her mom said, adding the girl practices skateboarding after school almost every day. “She probably does have sporting talent, but she is self-disciplined (自律) and hard-working for sure.” Zheng has just completed (完成) her primary school studies and was enjoying her Olympic game as probably the coolest graduation trip among all her classmates. She completed her match and won the 18th in the match. “I made new friends that I wouldn’t have met in classrooms, exchanged a few pins and learned some new tricks from other players in Paris.” Zheng said of her biggest take away from Paris. “All the older sisters have greater power and higher jumps than I did. I am just little and short now but I will try to improve as much as I could.” 34. When did Zheng Haohao start to practice skateboarding? _____________________________________ 35. What is her dream? _____________________________________ 36. What did she learn from other players in Paris? _____________________________________ 37. What do you think of Zheng Haohao? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons) _____________________________________ 【答案】34. At the age of seven. 35. Her dream is to participate in the Olympics. 36. She learned some new tricks from them. 37. She is persistent and outgoing. Her mother wanted her to stop but she chose to persist. And she made new friends, exchanged a few pins and learned new tricks from other players in Paris. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女子公园滑板比赛选手郑好好。 【34题详解】 根据“Zheng started to practice skateboarding at the age of seven.”可知，郑好好七岁开始练习滑板。故填At the age of seven. 【35题详解】 根据“It’s my dream to participate in the Olympics.”可知，郑好好的梦想是参加奥运会。故填Her dream is to participate in the Olympics. 【36题详解】 根据第七段“I...learned some new tricks from other players”可知，她从其他人那里学到了一些新技巧。故填 She learned some new tricks from them. 【37题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。She is persistent and outgoing. Her mother wanted her to stop but she chose to persist. And she made new friends, exchanged a few pins and learn new tricks from other players in Paris. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，请写一篇文章记述下你们学校上次运动会的场景，内容包含：你们举办的运动会的时间和地点，你参加的项目或为同学们做的工作，以及你的感受和体会。 提示词语：sports meeting, long jump, relay race,100-meter race, feel, learn from…… 内容提示： When and where did you have the sports meeting? What did you do in the sports meeting? How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We had an unforgettable sports meeting last Friday. In the morning, the school playground was full of students and teachers. There were many events in this sports meeting. I took part in the relay race. I ran the last lap. It was the final event in the sports meeting. Everyone was paying attention. All the runners got ready. As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering. When it was my turn, I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me. So I tried my best to run faster. Finally, I was the fastest runner in the race and our class won first prize in the most exciting event. I was proud that I won the first prize for my class. What an unforgettable sports meeting! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括运动会的时间、参加的项目以及自己的感受等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动会的时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍参加运动会的项目以及经过； 第三步，最后是介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of...装满，充满 ② take part in...参加 ③ catch up with 赶上，追上 [高分句型] ① As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） ② When it was my turn, I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me.（when引导时间状语从句） 题目② 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的电视节目”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目及原因。 提示词语：favourite, TV program, sports, cartoons, interesting 内容提示：·What is your favourite TV program? ·Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite TV program is Animal World because I am very busy during weekdays, I can only watch TV programs at the weekend. It is on CCTV at 5 o’clock every Saturday afternoon. I always watch it with my parents. I think it is very interesting. Besides, the pictures are very lively and beautiful. I can learn more about the secrets of animals from the program. I like watching it very much. And I think we should protect animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己最喜欢的电视节目； 第二步，具体介绍这个节目的情况以及自己喜欢这个电视节目的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at the weekend在周末 ②learn about了解 ③the secrets of……的秘密 [高分句型] ①My favorite TV program is Animal World because I am very busy during weekdays, I can only watch TV programs at the weekend. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②And I think we should protect animals. (think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$