Unit 2 Looking into the future Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the future 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Words and Expressions persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信 [pəˈsweɪd] 【高考链接】 The travel industry must work to persuade consumers to switch to online tools. （2026·佛山一模） persuade v. 说服—__________ n.说服—__________ adj.有说服力的 persuasive persuade sb. into doing sth./to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth./not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuasion persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.　　　　　　　说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信…… =convince sb. of sth. =convince sb. that ... persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信 [pəˈsweɪd] ①You can never imagine the trouble I had persuading him (stop) complaining. ②We finally persuaded Tom the wisdom of the decision. ③It didn’t take much (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. ④While shopping, people sometimes are easily something they don’t really need. 购物的时候，人们有时容易被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。 to stop of persuasion persuaded into buying/ to buy 牛刀小试 switch  vt.转换；交换 v.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变 [switʃ] 【高考链接】 In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. （2026·深圳二模） _____________ = turn off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) _________________ 切换（频道）； 转换到 _________________ 从……转变为…… _________________ 与某人交换某物 _______________ 做出改变 switch off/on switch over to switch from... to... switch sth with sb make a switch 1. To keep safe, we suggest you switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 2. He switched the conversation from one subject to another. 3. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her child was born. switch  vt.转换；交换 v.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变 [switʃ] 1. Please switch on the TV to watch news and the weather forecast. 2. Don’t forget to switch off before you go out. 3. We will switch over to a new technique next year. 4. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 5. Which switch do I press to turn it off? v. 打开 v. 关闭 v. 转换 n. 开关 从...转成... 词汇科普：早期的电器的开关钮其实是旋转开关，多用turn，而现在都是平面开关，多用 switch。 distant adj.遥远的,疏远的;心不在焉的=faraway/remote [ˈdɪstənt] in the not-too-distant future 在不久的将来 a distant memory 遥远的记忆 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处 at a distance of ... 在……远的距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep one's distance from sb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离 distance n. 距离 Staring blankly at the blackboard, he wore a distant expression, completely lost in the sorrow of failing the exam. Ever since the quarrel, she had been distant towards her best friend, deliberately avoiding eye contact whenever they met in the hallway. distant adj.遥远的,疏远的;心不在焉的=faraway/remote [ˈdɪstənt] It is a distant area. We can remember the distant past. He maintained a distant relationship with his father. 1. be distant from= be far away from 离...很遥远 1. The new office is quite distant from the downtown. 2. You can see the mountains in the distance. 3. He observed the crowd at a distance, feeling like an outsider. 4. Bad experiences made him keep others at a distance. 空间的遥远 时间的遥远 情感的疏远 2. in the distance在远处（距离） 3. at a distance 隔一段距离 4. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；疏远某人 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v.保护；获得 [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的 securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地 security n.[U]安全；平安 safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全 ①Foreign tourists feel happily secure while visiting the city. ②Check that all the windows and doors are secure. ③Secure the prisoner so that he won't escape again. ④By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. adj.安全的；安心的 vt.拴牢 vt.保护 adj.牢固的 secure sb. from/against sth. be secure about sth. 对...有把握 【高考链接】 These soft, huggable toys often serve as a source of emotional security. （2025·新课标II卷） secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v.保护；获得 [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] ①It’s reported that men score higher in stress, and even when they have a job, they can’t feel secure the future. ②These elephants in the nature reserve are relatively secure illegal hunting. ③We all know how important environment is to our (secure). ④After a few years, the digital records are transferred to the National Archives where they are held (secure) for historical use. ⑤The young man and had a passion for his career. about from/against security securely felt secure about his future 牛刀小试 automatic adj. 自动的 [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] automatic control 自动控制 automatic control system 自动控制系统 fully automatic 全自动的 auto 自动，汽车 automobile n. 汽车 automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 automation n.自动 autonomous adj.自主的，自治的 Modern trains have automatic doors. My reaction was automatic. sensor n. 传感器;敏感元件 [ˈsensə(r)] common sense 常识 make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理 in a sense 在某种意义上 sense of …的感觉 be sensitive to 对……敏感 sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤 sense n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到；意识到 sensory adj. 感官的 sensitive adj. 体贴的；善解人意的 efficient adj. 效率高的，高效能的 [ɪˈfɪʃnt] ____________ n.效率；功效 ____________adv. 有效地; 效率高地 ____________adj.效率低的 efficiency efficiently inefficient effective sufficient adj.有效的，生效的 adj.充足的，充分的 遵循efficient-efficiency变形的单词有： fluent-fluency frequent-frequency urgent-urgency sufficient-sufficiency preference n. 偏爱；喜爱；偏好 [ˈprefrəns] 【高考链接】 This suggests a growing preference for online platforms for travel planning. （2026·佛山一模） —______ v. 更喜欢_________ adj. 更喜欢的 prefer 1. prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer drinking green tea to drinking black tea. 2. prefer to do A rather than do B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer to drink green tea rather than drink black tea. 3. have a preference for 对...有偏爱 I have a preference for green tea over black tea. 4. give preference to 给...优待 The school gives preference to students with practical skills. preferred preferable adj. 更可取的；更好的 preference n. 偏爱；喜爱；偏好 [ˈprefrəns] ①Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference certain types of entertainment. ②Many of these products were bought in (prefer) to their own. ③The old woman prefers walking in the sun to ______(sit) in the sofa. ④For sustainable development, the government has decided to______________ those energy-saving and environment-friendly businesses. 为了可持续性发展，政府决定给那些节能和环保的企业以优惠。 for preference sitting give preference to 牛刀小试 instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 _________________速溶咖啡 _______________ 泡面 __________________________ 立刻；马上 _______________ 一瞬间 _________________= _______________一……就…… in an instant＝instantly adv. for an instant the instant (that)… instant noodles 1. Contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success. 2. The pain disappeared in an instant. 3. Instantly/Immediately they heard the fire alarm, they rushed out of the lab. 4. The moment/ instant I got your message, I left for the hospital. instant coffee * the instant/moment/minute/second +从句 instantly +从句 * instantly/immediately/directly+从句 instant coffee instant noodles command n. 指令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握vt. 命令；控制 [kəˈmɑːnd] _____________________ 受某人支配 ________________________________ 控制 掌握；精通 在……的指挥下 命令某人做某事 at one’s command take command of/ be in command of have a good command of under one’s command * command作“命令”讲且后接从句时，从句要用“(should)+动词原形”。 command sb to do sth. in command of ：掌控、指挥（强调处于领导状态） in the command of：被掌控、指挥 commander n.负责人，指挥官 command n. 指令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握vt. 命令；控制 [kəˈmɑːnd] ①The president sent a force of Marines to Harpers Ferry, the command of Army Colonel Robert E. Lee. ②The policeman commanded the thief (hand) in what he had stolen. ③He gave his command that all the reports (finish) by 5:00 pm. ④The headteacher commanded that at dusk. 校长命令黄昏时，所有的大门都要关闭。 ⑤I and am easy to get along with. That’s why I’m writing to apply for the job. 我英语很好，很容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作的原因。 under to hand (should) be finished all gates (should) be shut have a good command of English warning n. 警告;警示;先兆 [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] give (sb.) a warning (向某人)发出警告 warn vt. 警告，提醒；通知 warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)要做某事 _________________ 没有预告地，突然地 _________________________关于某事的警告 _________________________ 不要做某事的警告 without warning warning of/about sth. warning against (doing) sth. The traffic police have warned them of/about the possible volume of traffic. critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 [ˈkrɪtɪkl] ① be critical of...：对……表示批评、挑剔或谴责 He is highly critical of the government's new policy. ② be critical to / for...：对……至关重要、决定性的 Your support is critical to the success of this project. ③ a critical illness 严重的/危急的疾病 criticize v. 批评，评论 criticize sb. for sth./doing sth. 因…指责某人 critic n. 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人 art critic 艺术评论家 critically adv. 严重地;批判性地 criticism n. 批评 potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 achieve/fulfill/realize one’s potential 实现某人的潜能 potentially adv.可能地 Actually, this is a (potential) dangerous situation. My sister has the potential (win) the first place in the race. potentially to win leak vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露 [liːk] 💧 表示“液体、气体渗漏”的搭配 leak from / out of...：从……漏出 gas leak 漏气，气体泄露； Gas leaked from the broken pipe. Water was leaking from the cracked pipe. 🤫 表示“秘密、信息泄露”的搭配 leak sth. to sb. 把某事泄露给某人 leak out 泄露，走漏，透露 Someone leaked the confidential document to the newspaper. detect vt.查明；发现 [dɪˈtekt] detective adj.侦探的 n. 侦探，警探；私家侦探 detective story 侦探小说 private detective 私家侦探 detectable adj. 可检测的，可发觉的 detection n. 侦查，探测，发现 detector n. 检测器，发现者 relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；有意义的 [ˈreləvənt] 【高考链接】 That simple reason may be among the most relevant of all. （2026·深圳二模） 📖 be relevant to...：与……相关 / 对……有意义 Education should be relevant to the child's needs. I don't think your personal opinion is relevant to this discussion. irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的，不相干的 relevantly adv. 有关联地，切题地 relevance n. [U] 相关性 “与……有关”的其他表达形式还有： be related to； be connected with； be associated with； be linked to/with； be involved in； have something to do with 等。 catch fire 着火(表动作，不与时间段连用) ______________ 着火(表状态，与时间段连用) ______________ ＝_____________ 使……着火 ______________ 灭火 ______________ 生火 ______________ 玩火；做危险的事；自找危险 be on fire set fire to... set...on fire put out a fire make a fire play with fire go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火 fight a fire 救火 available adj. 可获得的；可用的；有空的 [əˈveɪləbl] （1）be available to do sth　可用来做某事 be available for 可用于……的 be available in 在某地有…… not available for comment 无暇作出评论 （2）availability n. 可用性，可得性；空闲 the availability of affordable housing 有经济适用房供应 unavailable adj.无法得到的;忙的 availably adv 可用地；有效地 in this sense 在这种意义上 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理 【语境应用】 This sentence just doesn't _________， no matter how you read it. As far as I'm concerned, ________________ getting upset about it now. make sense there is no sense in　 combine vt. & vi. 使结合；联合；兼有 [kəmˈbaɪn] 【高考链接】 To combine the old style with the new one. （2026·杭州一模） ___________________ 与…相结合 ___________________ 与…结合/联合 ______________ adj. 结合的；混合的 ______________ n. /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/结合；合并 combined combination ________________________ 把A和B结合起来 combine A with/and B be combined with in combination with 1. They combined their efforts to finish the work. 2. You should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet. 3. The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. predict vt. 预言；预测；预报 [prɪˈdɪkt] 【高考链接】 We can predict what the next form of deepfake will look like, then prevent it. （2025·新课标I卷） prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测；预言 make a prediction 进行预测 predictable adj. 可预见的；可预料的 unpredictable adj. 不可预测的 predict＋从句 预测…… predict＋n.＋to do... 预测……做…… ① It is predicted that… 据预测 It is predicted that sea levels will rise due to global warming. ② As is predicted， 正如预测的那样 As is predicted, more people will choose online learning in the future. forecast v/n 预测,预报 weather forecast foresee vt. 预见；预知；预料 foretell v.预言 occupation n. 职业；占领 [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] occupy v. 使用；占用，使忙于 occupied adj. 已被占用的；忙于...的 occupy too much space occupy the entire afternoon occupy a key position occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 =be occupied with sth. /in doing sth. 空间上的占领 时间上的占据 担任某职位 be engaged in doing be involved in doing be buried in doing be in the middle of (doing) sth occupation n. 职业；占领 [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] ①Why don’t you choose engineer as your (occupy)? ②Later I went to a café to have lunch but all the tables (occupy). ③As he was occupied in (study) the new device, he didn’t reply to me. ④On long journeys I occupy (I) with maths puzzles. ⑤ takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 选择职业需要时间，你要考虑的事情很多。 ⑥__________(occupy) in preparing for the College Entrance Examination, I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant. ⑦___________(occupy) myelf in preparing for the College Entrance Examination, I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant. occupation were occupied studying myself Choosing an occupation Occupied Occupying 牛刀小试 oppose vt. 反对；反抗 [əˈpəʊz] _________________ 反对做某事 _________adj. 反对的______________n. 反对 __________________________反对(做)某事 _________adj. 相反的；相对的 adv.在对面 opposite oppose doing sth. opposed be opposed to (doing) sth. opposition as opposed to 而，相对于(表示对比) absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 [ˈæbsəns] (1)absence from... 缺席……；没参加……absence from work/school absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence(＝in the absence of sb.)当某人缺席的时候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席，不在 absent­minded 心不在焉的 (3)反义短语 be present at 出席，在场 1. The case was put off in the absence of object evidence. 2. Absence of mind may have bad results. 3. He has been absent from school for three days. 4. Courage is not the absence of fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear. emphasis n. 强调；重点；重视 [ˈemfəsɪs] 【高考链接】 Universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. （2025·新课标I卷） emphasize v. 强调；重视 with an emphasis on 强调；重视 put/lay/place emphasis on... 强调...的重要性 keep in touch (with...) 与……保持联系；了解 get in touch with ... 和……取得联系 (动作) keep/be/stay in touch with ... 和……保持联系 (状态) lose touch with ... 和……失去联系 (动作) be out of touch with ... 和……没有联系 (状态) advocate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 [ˈædvəkeɪt] 1. advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 Many experts advocate reducing carbon footprint by using public transportation. 2. advocate that sb. (should) do sth. 倡议做某事 It is advocated that measures should be taken to protect the environment. They are enthusiastic ___________(advocate) for freedom of speech. advocates an advocate for/of ......的支持者/拥护者 resist vt.&vi. 反抗；抵制；抵挡 张秀美 be resistant to ....plants that are resistant to disease fire-resistant material 耐火材料 _________________ 反对/忍住某人/（做）某事_____________________________ 忍不住/抵抗不住做某事 _______________ 对某事情 对…有抵抗力；抵制… ____________ n. 抵制；抗拒；反对 can’t/couldn’t resist (doing) sth. resist doing sth. resistance 1. They can pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 2. The students strongly resisted switching off the computer. 3. Some people are very resistant to the idea of losing weight. 4. There has been a lot of resistance to this new conclusion. resistance n. 反抗；抵制 resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗的 accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 [ˈækjʊrɪt] _____________ 在……方面准确 _____________ 准确地说 ___________adv. 准确地 _________ n. 准确；精确 be accurate in to be accurate accurately accuracy 1. They questioned the (accurate) of the information in the file. 2. The loss has not yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. 3. We hope to predicting earthquakes. 我们希望能更准确地预测地震。 accuracy accurately become more accurate in Thank you！ 38 Words and Expression in Unit 2 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册 2020 vocal 345704.28 $