Unit 2 Looking into the Future Words and expressions 课件 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future (Words and Expressions) 选 择 性 必 修 一 persuade v. 说服—__________ n.说服—__________ adj.有说服力的 persuasive 1. persuade sb. into doing sth./to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth./not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事 我们最终说服她加入了我们的志愿队伍。 We finally persuaded her to join our volunteer team. 我们尽全力劝说她不要独自出行。 We tried our best to persuade her not to travel alone. 2. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信 他成功让我相信他是诚实的。 He managed to persuade me of his honesty. persuasion ①You can never imagine the trouble I had persuading him (stop) complaining. ②We finally persuaded Tom the wisdom of the decision. ③It didn’t take much (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. ④While shopping, people sometimes are easily something they don’t really need. 购物的时候，人们有时容易被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。 to stop of persuasion persuaded into buying/ to buy 单句语法填空/完成句子 switch v. 转换，改变 n. 开关，转换 1. Please switch on the TV to watch news and the weather forecast. 2. Don’t forget to switch off before you go out. 3. We will switch over to a new technique next year. 4. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 5. Which switch do I press to turn it off? v. 打开 v. 关闭 v. 转换 n. 开关 从...转成... 词汇科普：早期的电器的开关钮其实是旋转开关，多用turn，而现在都是平面开关，多用 switch。 distant adj.遥远的,疏远的;心不在焉的 ——__________ n.远处 distance It is a distant area. We can remember the distant past. He maintained a distant relationship with his father. 1. be distant from= be far away from 离...很遥远 新的办公室离市中心很遥远。The new office is quite distant from the downtown. 2. You can see the mountains in the distance. 3. He observed the crowd at a distance, feeling like an outsider. 4. Bad experiences made him keep others at a distance. 空间的遥远 时间的遥远 情感的疏远 2. in the distance在远处（距离） 3. at a distance 隔一段距离 4. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；疏远某人 ①Pat sounded very cold and (distance) on the phone, making her upset for a long time. ②The beach is within walking (distant) of my house. ③The noise of explosion could be heard the distance. ④Bob carefully walks closer to the man, with the rest of the family following a distance. 单句语法填空/完成句子 distant distance in at secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v. 获得，拴牢, 保护 ——__________ n. 安全 ——__________ adj. 不安全的 ——________ adv.安全地；安心地 security a secure job After several interviews, she finally secured a job offer. secure our rights secure the rope to the car The young man felt secure about his future. insecure 获得一个职位 保护我们的权利 把绳子拴牢在汽车上 一份稳定的工作 securely 1. be secure about sth. 对...有把握 1. We all know how important environment is to our (secure). 2. After a few years, the digital records are transferred to the National Archives where they are held (secure) for historical use. 3. The young man and had a passion for his career. 这位年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑并且对他的事业很有激情。 单句语法填空/完成句子 security securely felt secure about his future knob appliance remote control air conditioner automatic door CCTV1 integrated channel sensor automatically adv. integrate A with/and B 使A和B合并 preference n. 偏爱 —______ v. 更喜欢—_________ adj. 更喜欢的 prefer 1. prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜欢A 我更喜欢喝绿茶而不是红茶。 I prefer drinking green tea to drinking black tea. 2. prefer to do A rather than do B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer to drink green tea rather than drink black tea. 3. have a preference for 对...有偏爱 I have a preference for green tea over black tea. 4. give preference to 给...优待 这所学校优先考虑拥有实践技能的学生。 The school gives preference to students with practical skills. preferred ①Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference certain types of entertainment. ②Many of these products were bought in (prefer) to their own. ③The old woman prefers walking in the sun to ______(sit) in the sofa. ④For sustainable development, the government has decided to______________ those energy-saving and environment-friendly businesses. 为了可持续性发展，政府决定给那些节能和环保的企业以优惠。 单句语法填空/完成句子 for preference sitting give preference to instant adj. 立刻的 速食的；速溶的 n. 立即 ——________adv.立刻；马上 1. in an instant= instantly 立刻 我马上会回来。 I will be back in an instant/instantly. 2. the instant 一...就... （名词短语相当于连词使用） 电话一响我就醒了。 The instant the telephone rang, I woke up. Instantly the telephone rang, I woke up. instant coffee instant noodles instantly * the instant/moment/minute/second +从句 * instantly/immediately/directly+从句 command v. 命令 n. 指令，掌握— _______________n. 指挥官 1. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 2. command that sb. (should) do sth. 老师命令任何人不得离开教室。 The teacher commanded that no one (should) leave the classroom。 3. have a good command of... 掌握得好 英语掌握得好，我可以流利地和外国人交流。 Having a good command of English, I can communicate with foreigners fluently. 4. under the command of... 在...的命令下 足球队按照他们新教练的命令来踢球。 The soccer team played under the command of their new coach. commander ①The president sent a force of Marines to Harpers Ferry, the command of Army Colonel Robert E. Lee. ②The policeman commanded the thief (hand) in what he had stolen. ③He gave his command that all the reports (finish) by 5:00 pm. ④The headteacher commanded that at dusk. 校长命令黄昏时，所有的大门都要关闭。 ⑤I and am easy to get along with. That’s why I’m writing to apply for the job. 我英语很好，很容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作的原因。 单句语法填空/完成句子 under to hand (should) be finished all gates (should) be shut have a good command of English warning n. 警告 —— warn v. 警告 a warning signal 一个警告信号 1. warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 交警提醒司机们那里交通堵塞。 The traffic police warned the drivers of the traffic jam. 2. warn sb. (not) to do sth./against doing sth. 警告某人(不)做某事 医生告诫我不要熬夜。 The doctor warned me not to stay up late. The doctor warned me against staying up late. potential n. 潜能 adj. 潜在的 —— ____________adv. 潜在的 1. the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜力 科学家正在研究治愈这种疾病的可能性。 Scientists are studying the potential for curing the disease. 2. have the potential to do sth. 有...的潜能 每一个年轻人都有实现梦想的潜力。 Every young person has the potential to achieve their dreams. 3. achieve/fulfill/realize one’s potential 实现某人的潜能 Clearly this is a (potential) dangerous situation. 即学即练 potentially potentially relevant adj. 有关的，有意义的— _________ n.关联；切题 —______________adj . 无关的 be relevant to 与……有关 relevance “与……有关”的其他表达形式还有： be related to； be connected with； be associated with； be linked to/with； be involved in等。 irrelevant 这些话题和青少年的日常生活相关。 The topics are relevant to teenagers' daily life. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 __________________ 可利用的资源 __________________对某人来说是可获得的 1. Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park . 游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。 2. I’m sorry, but those overcoats in your colour and size. 对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 3. In the 1940s, electricity in almost all areas of that country. 20世纪40年代，那个国家的几乎所有地区的人都用上了电。 are available are not available was available to people available resources be available to sb. combine vt.&vi.（使 ）结合; 混合 — _________ n. /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/结合；合并 combination 1. combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来 我们应该把理论和实践相结合。 We should combine theory with practice. 2. in combination with 与…结合/联合 The drug works best in____________ (combine) with regular exercise. 这种药物配合规律运动效果最好。 combination predict v. 预测 —— __________________n. 预测 —— ___________________adj. 可预测的 —— __________________adj. 不可预测的 ① It is predicted that… 据预测 据预测，海平面会因为全球变暖而上升。 It is predicted that sea levels will rise due to global warming. ② As is predicted， 正如预测的那样 正如所预测的那样，未来会有更多人选择线上学习 As is predicted, more people will choose online learning in the future. 1. In fact, the famous glaciers (predict) to disappear by 2050. 2. Life is (predict); even the poorest might become the richest. are predicted unpredictable 近义词：forecast v/n 预测，预报 weather forecast foresee vt. 预见；预知；预料 prediction predictable unpredictable 即学即练 occupation n. 职业，占领 ——_________v. 占领;使忙于；使从事 ——__________adj. 已占用的 occupy too much space occupy the entire afternoon occupy a key position 1. occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 =be occupied with sth. /in doing sth. 所有学生忙于为期末考复习功课。 All the students are occupied in going over their lessons for the final exam. 1. Later I went to a café to have lunch but all the tables (occupy). 2. Why don’t you choose engineer as your (occupy)? 即学即练 were occupied occupation 空间上的占领 时间上的占据 担任某职位 occupy occupied oppose vt. 反对—— opposed adj. 反对的 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 be opposed to doing sth. 我反对酒后驾车。 I opposed drunk driving.= I was opposed to drunk driving. 近义词： object to doing sth. be against sth. absence n. 缺席 ______ adj. 缺席的 1. in/during one’s absence 在某人不在的时候 在她不在办公室的时候接了好几个电话。 She received several phone calls during her absence from the office. 2. be absent from 缺席 教授表示有几名学生缺席了讲座。 The professor noted that several students were absent from the lecture. 3. absence of mind 心不在焉 =absent­-minded 心不在焉的 His absence of mind caused him to make several mistakes in the exam. 反义词：present /ˈpreznt/ adj.在场的;出席的；当前的 n.礼物，现在 /prɪˈzent/ vt. 颁发；呈现；提交 be present at… 出席，在场 absent ①________ the absence of clear goals, we became strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. ②I'm sorry for my absence ________ your birthday party yesterday. I'm writing an essay to be handed in. ③You may rely on it that he is sure to be present ________ your graduation ceremony. In　 from　 at 即学即练 advocate v. 提倡 n.提倡者 1. advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 许多专家提倡采用公共交通减少碳排放量。 Many experts advocate reducing carbon footprint by using public transportation. 2. advocate that sb. (should) do sth. 倡议做某事 据倡议要采取措施保护环境。 It is advocated that measures should be taken to protect the environment. 1. They are enthusiastic ___________(advocate) for freedom of speech. 即学即练 advocates 3. an advocate for/of ......的支持者/拥护者 resist v. 抵抗 ——_________adj.抵抗的 ——__________n. 抵抗 ① resist doing sth. 抵抗做某事 学生们强烈反对关闭电脑。 The students strongly resisted switching off the computer. ② can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 他忍不住买鞋子。 He couldn’t resist buying shoes. 1. It’s believed that elderly people are always (resist) to change. 2. A healthy diet is good for building up (resist) to diseases. 即学即练 resistant resistance resistant resistance can’t help doing sth critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 批评，评论 critic n. 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人 critically adv. 严重地；批判性地 critical thinking have a critical illness a critical factor 批判性思维 患有严重的疾病 关键的因素 1. be critical to sth. 对…至关重要 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n.强调;重视;重要性 emphasize v.强调 luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ n.奢华 luxurious adj.奢侈的 rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj.乡村的;农村的 rural areas 农村地区 urban adj.城市的 accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.精确的;准确的 accurately adv.准确地；精确地 inaccurate adj.不准确的 accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/n. [U] 准确性；精确度 prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ n.可能性;前景 prospective adj.有望的；预期的 ____________ n.效率；功效 ____________adv. 有效地; 效率高地 ____________adj.效率低的 ____________adj. 有效的 efficient adj. 效率高的; 有功效的 efficiency efficiently inefficient effective routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 daily routine 日常生活 get into a routine 养成一套习惯 on a routine basis 按照常规 a routine operation 常规操作 an efficient machine an effective method Thanks! 31 1. It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 [教材原句]　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(P15) It will take/be＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间” 要过多久才.... It wasn’t long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……” It won’t be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……” 重点句式 完成句子 (1) I completely solve this critical problem. 我完全解决这个关键问题还要花两个小时的时间。 (2)(读后续写之紧张情绪描写)_____________________________________ ___________________________，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“_________________ __________________________.” 没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久我的丈夫就会找到我。” It will take two hours before It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won’t be long before my husband finds me 返 回 【易混突破】 1) It was some time _________we realized the truth． 2) Scientists say it may be five or six years _________it is possible to test this medicine on human patients． 3) It was about midnight ________ we found the lost child, crying under a tree． 4) It’s been two weeks _________ she left our school. 5) It was at about ten last night _______ I met Li Ming at the railway station. that before before when since 2. with复合结构 [教材原句]　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。(P20) with＋宾语＋ doing done to do adj./adv./介词短语 完成语段/完成句子 (1)(2021·1月浙江，读后续写) ，my heart beat wildly and I felt nearly suffocated.Finally，_____________ ___________，I managed to pull my head out of the pumpkin. 我的头卡在大南瓜里，我的心狂跳不止，我感到要窒息了。最终，在父亲的帮助下，我成功地把头从南瓜里拔了出来。 With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin with my father helping me (2)(应用文之求助信) ，I feel like sitting on pins and needles.Could you offer me some suggestions on how to relieve my pressure? 有一场重要的考试要参加，我感觉如坐针毡。您可以给我一些如何缓解压力的建议吗？ With an important examination to take (3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Inspired by my words，David rose to his feet and moved up to the starting line，__________________________ ____________________.The instant he heard a shot from the starting pistol，David staggered forward.Unluckily，________________________ ____________，David lost his balance and fell flat on his back.But he struggled to his feet. ，all the other runners and the audience greeted him with thunderous applause. 受到我的话的鼓舞，大卫站起来，脸上带着坚定的表情向起跑线走去。一听到发令枪的枪声，大卫向前冲去。不幸的是，地面又滑又泥泞，大卫失去了平衡，摔得仰面朝天。但是，他挣扎着站了起来。越野赛结束了，所有其他的赛跑者和观众用雷鸣般的掌声迎接他。 with a determined look/ expression on his face with the ground slippery and muddy With the cross-country run over $