02-Unit 3 Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（人教版）

Period Two Reading and Thinking— Language points 1 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 1.ban vt. (banned, banned) 明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 (1)ban doing sth　　　　　 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a/the ban on/against sth 对……的禁止 lift a ban 解禁/取消禁令 ［温馨提示］表达“禁止某人做某事”的同义短语还有:prohibit sb from doing sth, forbid sb from doing/to do sth。 语言知识梳理 3 【佳句背诵】 (1)[译林选修二] The law can bring about far-reaching changes like creating rights for citizens, or everyday changes like banning the use of mobile phones while driving. 法律既能带来影响深远的变革,比如赋予公民各项权利,也能产生日常层面的改变,比如禁止驾车时使用手机。 (2)Due to environmental concerns, there is now a ban on single-use plastic bags in many countries. 由于环境问题,许多国家现在禁止使用一次性塑料袋。 语言知识梳理 4 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Animal rights groups are calling for a ban ____________ all animal performances in China.   ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the last seven years, most states have banned ________ (text) by drivers…when they are behind the wheel.   ③The player ____________ (ban) from participating in the next three matches due to unsportsmanlike conduct.   on/against texting was banned 语言知识梳理 5 ◆完成句子 ④Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate ____________________________________ bringing them to school. (应用文写作之倡议书)   考虑到手机可能给学生带来的害处,一些学校主张全面禁止携带手机上学。 a complete ban on/banning completely 语言知识梳理 6 ⑤To create cleaner surroundings in our school, everyone _________ _________________________________ everywhere. (应用文写作之倡议书)   为了在我校创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。 is banned from littering/throwing rubbish 语言知识梳理 7 2.accompany vt. 陪同;伴随;陪伴;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb to…　 陪某人到……(to为介词) accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied by… 由……陪伴/伴随 (2)company n. 陪伴;做伴 keep sb company 陪伴某人 (3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴 语言知识梳理 8 【佳句背诵】 (1)Children cannot be admitted to the museum unless they are accompanied by an adult. 儿童须有大人陪同才能进入博物馆。 (2)A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunderclap. 一道闪电划过漆黑的天空,伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声。 语言知识梳理 9 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her _______ the piano.   ②[2024·北京卷] Social benefits are accompanied ______ social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much.   ③“Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if _____________ (accompany) by a gentle smile.   on/at by accompanied 语言知识梳理 10 ◆完成句子 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] It’s Youth ____________ ________________________________________ in my senior high school years.   正是《青春》陪伴我度过了高中岁月。 ⑤When her husband suddenly felt dizzy while driving, Alice immediately __________________________________________.  当爱丽丝的丈夫开车突然头晕时,她立刻陪他去了最近的诊所。 that has accompanied me/that has kept me company accompanied him to the nearest doctor’s office 语言知识梳理 11 3.adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养 (1)adopt a plan/suggestion 采用计划/采纳建议 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 (2)adoption n. 采用;收养 (3)adopted adj. 收养的;移居的 【易混辨析】 adopt与adapt adopt 采用,采纳;收养;正式通过 adapt 改编;使适应 语言知识梳理 12 【佳句背诵】 (1)If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive mental attitude. 如果你想要改善自己的境遇,你必须采取一种积极的心态。 (2)The kitten kept turning up at our door, so eventually we adopted him. 那只小猫总是在我们家门口出现,于是我们最终收养了它。 语言知识梳理 13 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and ___________ 　　　　　　(adopt) services for homeless animals.   ②It is reported that most __________ (adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are.   ③After much consideration, the manager of the department decided to consider ___________ (adopt) my suggestion.   adoption adopted adopting 语言知识梳理 14 ◆完成句子 ④[2024·天津卷书面表达] We can organize events and activities that promote environmental awareness and _________________________ ______________________.  我们可以组织一些活动来提高人们的环保意识,并鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法。 encourage everyone to adopt greener practices 语言知识梳理 15 4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 (1)set out to do sth (=set about doing sth) 　　　　　　　　　 开始/着手做某事 set out for 动身前往 (2)set aside 留出;把……放到一旁 set down 写下;记下 set off 出发;引发 set up 建立;安装 语言知识梳理 16 【佳句背诵】 People now in big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. 现在大城市里的人不得不早早出发,以避开早上拥挤的交通。 语言知识梳理 17 【活学活用】 ◆用set相关短语的适当形式填空 ①He was asked to __________ the facts just as he remembered them.   ②We must __________ some money for a rainy day rather than run out of our income immediately.   ③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to ___________　　　　　　solving this problem.   set down set aside set about 语言知识梳理 18 ◆完成句子 ④Early in the morning, we _______________________ and biked to the orchard with excitement.   清晨,我们怀着兴奋的心情从学校出发,骑自行车前往果园。 ⑤The volunteers, who were full enthusiasm, ___________________ _____________________________________, bringing them much-needed supplies and emotional support.  那些充满热情的志愿者们着手去帮助受灾群众,给他们带去急需的物资和情感上的支持。 set out from the school set about helping/ set out to help the victims of the disaster 语言知识梳理 19 5.bless vt.祝福 (1)bless sb with sth 　　 保佑某人某事 be blessed with sth/sb 赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等) (2)blessed adj. 神圣的;美好的;无忧无虑的 (3)blessing n. 幸事;祝福 It’s a blessing that… 幸好/幸亏…… 语言知识梳理 20 【佳句背诵】 (1)(教材P27)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。 (2)The small town was blessed with beautiful natural scenery, surrounded by rolling hills, clear lakes, and dense forests. 这个小镇有幸拥有美丽的自然风光,四周环绕着起伏的山丘、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林。 语言知识梳理 21 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Chengdu is blessed _______ a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place to live in.   ②Looking back, I feel _________ (bless) that someone wanted to help a stranger.   ③Most first-time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a region ________(bless) with incredible beaches and world-class surf.   with blessed blessed 语言知识梳理 22 ◆完成句子/句式改写 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I _________________________ ____________________ like Gunter.   我们成了好朋友,并且定期保持联系。我感到很幸运能有像冈特这样热心肠的朋友。 felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend 语言知识梳理 23 ⑤She _______________ land a job at her dream company right after graduation.   →____________________ she landed a job at her dream company right after graduation. (用it作形式主语改写)   幸运的是,她毕业后就顺利进入了自己梦寐以求的公司工作。 was blessed to It was a blessing that 语言知识梳理 24 1.(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟着驯鹿而来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 语言知识梳理 25 句型公式 完全倒装句 【句式点拨】 following the reindeer were the Sami people是一个完全倒装句,主语the Sami people后置,以便后面的定语从句更好地连接先行词,who made this territory their home为非限制性定语从句。 语言知识梳理 26 当副词there, here, out, in, up, down, away, back, now, then等放在句首,谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装(注意:代词不倒装)。此结构多用于一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不用于进行时态。 语言知识梳理 27 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Sitting at the back of the classroom ________ (be) several old teachers, who listened attentively to the new teacher.   ②At the foot of the mountain _______ (lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.   ③Typical for China ______ (be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with wordplay.   were lies is 语言知识梳理 28 ◆完成句子 ④Into the complete silence of the waiting class _________________ ___________, “Good morning, children.”  等待上课的班里非常寂静,传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。” ⑤___________________ a grand castle, __________________ many historical events and was a symbol of the region’s glorious past.   远处矗立着一座雄伟的城堡,这座城堡见证了许多历史事件,是该地区辉煌过往的象征。 came the teacher’s In the distance stood which had witnessed sweet voice 语言知识梳理 29 2.(教材P27)What could be better? 还有什么(比这)更好的呢? 句型公式 比较级表最高级意义 【句式点拨】 这里的形容词better在形式上是比较级,意义上是最高级,表示“这是最好的”。 语言知识梳理 30 【归纳拓展】 比较级表示最高级意义的常见形式: (1)比较级+than+the other+复数名词/the rest of+复数名词/any of the other+复数名词/any other+单数名词。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia.= China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 语言知识梳理 31 (2)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的了,没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing, nobody,hardly等。 语言知识梳理 32 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never been to a _____________ (exciting) one before.   ②No one could perform ________ (well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the Winter Olympic Games.   ③Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____________ (popular).   more exciting better more popular 语言知识梳理 33 ◆完成句子 ④Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really __________________ _____________.   为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 ⑤The view from the mountaintop couldn’t ____________________. As far as the eye can see, nature unfolds in all its glory. (breathtaking) 山顶的景色美得令人窒息。目之所及,大自然尽显其壮丽。  couldn’t ask for a be more breathtaking better boss 语言知识梳理 34 课 后 习 题 35 Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1.The disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like a(n) 　　　　 (visible) hammer, striking on my heart.  invisible 2.Liz adjusted the rear-view mirror and then 　　　 (edge) the car out of its parking space.  edged 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 36 3.The country’s vast 　　　　　 (territory) stretch from the mountains in the north to the coast in the south.  territories 4.On the 　　　 (ban) list are dairy products, red meat and poultry, alcohol, sugar and salt. banned 5.The rainstorm, 　　　　　　(accompany) by lightning and thunder, lasted about an hour and we dared not go to sleep. accompanied 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 37 6.As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and 　　　　　　(adopt) by an American woman. was adopted 7.Storms swept the country, 　　　　 (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people.  buffeting 8.Having a supportive group of friends is truly a 　　　　 (bless) in times of need. blessing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 38 Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分) 1.He ____________ (意识到) the reality that his dreams wouldn't come true without hard work. woke up to 2.We had never seen _____________ (和……相像的事物) it before and could not see what to do next. anything like 3.Nowadays, many people keep ______________ (在移动中), expecting there to be better-paid jobs. on the move 4.The hunter followed the trails ___________ (留下) by the animals into the depths of the woods. left behind 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 39 5.Always give your best in whatever you ________ (出发,开始工 作)to do, however difficult that might be. set out 6.She ___________ (摊开) all the snacks on the table and settled herself down in the sofa. spread out 7.Bad news came that the injured climbers had only small supplies of water and peanuts to ________ (依靠……生活). live off 8.She _______________ (拥有) good health and intelligence, which enables her to achieve great success in her career. is blessed with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 40 Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.I've adopted some of the Sami's habits, ____________________ __________________. (分词作状语) 我养成了一些萨米人的习惯,喜欢吃在火上加热的面包。 enjoying bread warmed over a fire 2.China has introduced _______________________ in indoor public places, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers.(ban) 中国出台了一项新的室内公共场所禁烟令,希望保护不吸烟者的健康。 a new ban on smoking 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 41 3.________________, as an expert claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. 正如一位专家所说,身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的技术 设备。 Being in nature 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 42 Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) [2026·河南新乡高二期中] Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been commissioned to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park. The ambitious project, named Soundscape, will feature a raised walkway, greenery filled buildings, and more. Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 43 the public, gaining a reputation (名声) as an “obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades. The local government recently decided to re-imagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will be arranged around a central raised walkway. This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km (almost 0.8 miles) that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul’s surrounding mountainous landscape. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 “So often when people use the word ‘culture’ they mean museums and galleries, but that only speaks to a part of the public,” says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick. “Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience—fixed into the landscape, the installations (装置), and the programming. Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive—an invitation to listen, discover and connect with your fellow citizens.” 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Planned ground-level features include a new public beach, with plants and trees. There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios, an art centre, concert halls, a waterfront theatre, a K-Pop experience centre, and a cafe—all of which will feature considerable greenery too. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages, allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it’s expected to be completed in 2028. Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍英国赫斯维克工作室将首尔鹭 得岛从荒地改造为以声音为核心的公共公园“Soundscape”的计划。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 47 ( )1.Which word has the closest meaning to “obliterated” in Paragraph 2? A.Forgotten. 　B.Polluted. C.Crowded. D.Popularized. [解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation(名声) as an ‘obliterated’ island as it fell into disuse over the decades.”可知,该岛 长期废弃、禁止公众进入,逐渐被人淡忘,obliterated在此处意为“被遗 忘的”,与A项“Forgotten.”语义最接近。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 48 ( )2.What is Thomas Heatherwick’s view on Nodeul Island? A.It will focus on traditional culture. B.It will separate locals from visitors. C.It will be a private space for artists. D.It will be an accessible space featuring sound. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience…”可知,他认为该岛将是一个以声音为 特色、人人可及的公共空间。故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 49 ( )3.What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A.It mainly works on artificial islands. B.It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C.It has finished the Soundscape project. D.It first proposed the Little Island Project. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been commissioned to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park.”(英国颇具影响力的公司赫斯维克 工作室已受托将韩国首尔的一座岛屿从荒地改造为公共公园。)及最后 一段“Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 50 projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf.”(赫斯 维克工作室近年来在这类项目上有丰富经验,除已建成的小岛屿项目外, 还公布了科夫湾和树叶项目的计划。)可知,该工作室擅长将废弃或闲置 空间改造为公共空间,即擅长重建城市空间。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 51 ( )4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to build public parks in Seoul B.The creativity of a famous UK firm C.Nodeul Island’s transformation plan D.Heatherwick Studio’s successful projects [解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been commissioned to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park.”可知,短文围 绕首尔鹭得岛的改造计划展开:介绍岛屿的相关背景信息、改造方、 1 2 3 √ 4 课 后 习 题 52 项目“Soundscape”的设计理念、规划特色及建设进度。C项“鹭得岛的 改造计划”为最佳标题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 53 Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) [2026·广东中山高二月考] Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2.　 World Heritage Sites. Unfortunately, many of the significant landscapes are under the influence of human activity.  to preserve as 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 54 Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996, when it entered the List of World Heritage in Danger, 3. increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 4.　　　　 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices, had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the government of Ethiopia announced that it would take measures to change the current situation. In 2017, the park made history with its 5.　　　　 (remove) from the list. By then various efforts 6.　　　　　　　 (make) to achieve   an coupled removal had been made 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 this. In 2003, the government reestablished the limits of the park, 7.　　　　 (add) the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 8.　　　　 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies play an important part in preventing further ecological loss. The government has developed a strategy 9.　　　　 aim is to reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10.　　　　 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.  adding Effective whose hugely 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩山脉国家 公园曾面临威胁,在政府和民众的共同努力下,该公园得到了很好的保护, 最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。 1.___________ to preserve [解析]考查不定式。空处表示目的,应用不定式表目的,故填to preserve。 2.____ as [解析]考查介词。“将……列为”是classify…as…,空处是介词as,故填as。 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 57 3.____ an [解析]考查冠词。此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”,an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”,因此空格处是不定冠词an,故填an。 4.________ Coupled [解析]考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had worsened,空处应为非谓语 动词,increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple with之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,空处应为过去分词表示 被动,故填coupled。 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 58 5.________ removal [解析] 考查名词。its后跟名词,remove的名词是removal,意为“移走,去 掉”,是不可数名词,作宾语。故填removal。 6.______________ had been made [解析] 考查时态和被动语态。空处作谓语,efforts与make为被动关系, 由by then及语境可知,句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作, 时态用过去完成时,因此空格处是had been made。故填had been made。 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 59 7._______ adding [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处add与government构成主动关系,故用 现在分词作状语。故填adding。 8.________ Effective [解析] 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰community-driven conservation strategies,此处是说有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防 止进一步的生态损失,空格处意为“有效的”,形容词是effective,位于句首, 首字母大写,故填Effective。 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 60 9._______ whose [解析] 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词 strategy和aim之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表示所属关系的关系代词 whose引导定语从句,故填whose。 10._______ hugely [解析] 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词assisted,故填hugely。 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 4 课 后 习 题 61 Ⅵ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) ［2026·湖南多校联盟高二期中联考] “Daddy, please take me to AstroWorld. Can you? Will you?” begged my four-year-old daughter, Shawn. I didn’t want to go to the amusement park, but what was I going to say, 1 when I looked into my daughter’s big, brown eyes? It was made even more difficult by the fact that I was 　2　. Plus, we were in the middle of a 　3　 Houston summer. But I continued to stare into Shawn’s big eyes, begging me, her father, to take her to AstroWorld. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 62 In the end, I 　4　. We stood in line for the first ride and 　5　 our way up for forty-five minutes until we finally got to the front. Shawn climbed onto the ride first, her excitement 　6　, followed by me climbing in 　7　 to sit down next to her.  The ride attendant 　8　 us, buckled (用搭扣扣紧) us in, and said, “Sir, I could tell by the way you 　9　 that you’re disabled. We at AstroWorld have two 　10　 for disabled guests: they get to go to the front of the line, and they get to ride twice.”  1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 With these words, the attendant finished buckling us in and walked away to help another group of 　11　.  I did not think much of the woman’s comments. However, my daughter looked up at me, smiled from ear to ear, and 　12　 with delight, “DADDY, THANK GOD YOU WERE SHOT!”  At first, I sat there in 　13　. However, I quickly realized that my young daughter was teaching me something very 　14　 that day: with everything that is bad, there has to be some good. Shawn was teaching me to always 　15　 the silver lining (一线希望).  1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述身体残疾的作者不愿 在炎热的天气去游乐园,但为了满足女儿的请求仍陪女儿去,在游乐园 意外收获特殊待遇,并领悟到凡事都有好的一面的道理。 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 65 ( )1. A.especially 　 B.thus C.really D.besides [解析] 根据前文“I didn’t want to go…”和后文“…looked into my Daughter’s big, brown eyes?”可知,女儿看他的眼神让本不想去的作者 更难拒绝,especially能体现这种递进关系。故选A。 especially尤其; thus因此;really真正地; besides此外。 ( ) 2.A.disabled B.healthy C.wealthy D.busy [解析] 根据后文服务员所说“…you’re disabled.”可知,作者有残疾。故 选A。 disabled残疾的; healthy健康的;wealthy富有的; busy忙碌的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 66 ( ) 3.A.cool B.hot C.snowy D.windy [解析] 结合下文summer和常识可知,休斯敦夏季炎热。故选B。Cool 凉爽的; hot炎热的; snowy下雪的;windy多风的。 ( ) 4.A.held on B.passed by C.turned up D.gave in [解析] 根据下文“We stood in line for the first ride…”可知,他们去了游 乐园,由此可知,作者最终还是答应了女儿的请求,即“屈服”了。故选D。 hold on坚持;pass by经过; turn up出现; give in屈服。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 67 ( ) 5.A.talked B.ran C.inched D.jumped [解析] 根据上文“…stood in line…”和下文forty-five minutes可知,排队时 只能缓慢移动。故选C。talk谈话;run跑;inch缓慢移动; jump跳。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 ( ) 6.A.building B.fading C.stopping D.disappearing [解析] 根据上文“‘Daddy, please take me to AstroWorld. Can you? Will you?’ begged my four-year-old daughter, Shawn.”可知,女儿一直 渴望来游乐园,兴奋感必然是不断增强的。故选A。build增强;fade褪色; stop停止;disappear消失。 √ 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 68 ( ) 7.A.smoothly B.awkwardly C.quickly D.quietly [解析] 根据下文“…you’re disabled.”可知,作者是残疾人士,行动不便,因 此爬进游乐设施的动作会比较笨拙。故选B。 smoothly顺利地; awkwardly笨拙地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。 ( ) 8.A.stayed B.passed C.fled D.approached [解析] 根据下文“…buckled (用搭扣扣紧) us in…”可知,服务员需要给他 们扣安全带,必然要先走近他们。故选D。stay停留; pass经过; flee逃离; approach走近。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 69 ( ) 9.A.hiked B.wandered C.walked D.dashed [解析] 根据下文“…that you’re disabled.”推知,服务员是从作者走路的样 子判断他有残疾。故选C。 hike徒步;wander闲逛; walk走路; dash猛冲。 ( ) 10.A.rules B.policies C.ideas D.plans [解析] 根据下文“…they get to go to the front of the line, and they get to ride twice.”可知,这是游乐园针对残疾游客制订的固定优待规定。故 选B。 rule规则; policy政策,规定;idea想法;plan计划。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 70 ( ) 11.A.drivers B.passengers C.riders D.travellers [解析] 根据上文“We stood in line for the first ride…”可知,此处指乘坐 游乐设施的人。故选C。driver司机;passenger乘客;rider乘坐游乐设施 的人; traveller旅行者。 ( ) 12.A.argued B.yelled C.whispered D.chatted [解析] 根据上文“…smiled from ear to ear…”和大写的话语可知,女儿极 度兴奋,会大声表达自己的想法。故选B。argue争论; yell大喊; whisper 低语;chat聊天。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 71 ( ) 13.A.shock B.joy C.relief D.excitement [解析] 根据上文“DADDY, THANK GOD YOU WERE SHOT!”可知,女儿说 “谢天谢地你中枪了!”这句话不合常理,让作者感到意外和震惊。故选A。 shock震惊; joy喜悦; relief宽慰;excitement兴奋。 ( ) 14.A.simple B.strange C.funny D.valuable [解析] 根据下文“…with everything that is bad, there has to be some good.”可知,女儿的话让作者领悟到困境中必有希望的道理,这是非常 宝贵的人生感悟。故选D。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的; valuable宝贵的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 72 ( ) 15.A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look down [解析] 结合下文the silver lining(一线希望)可知,一线希望需要主动去寻 找。故选C。 look at看; look up查阅; look for寻找; look down俯视。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 6 8 10 12 14 课 后 习 题 73 $