精品解析：广东深圳高级中学(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试初三英语

深圳高级中学(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, I went to the supermarket to buy something. As I entered through the glass doors, I immediately noticed that something ____1____ was happening near the cash register(收银台). My curiosity led me to take a closer look. There, I saw a cashier taking some things out of a ____2____ shopping bag. The customer was an elderly woman who looked very sad and ____3____. It turned out that the cashier was removing things to lower the total ____4____.This touched my heart, and I felt a strong urge(冲动) to help. I ____5____ walked over to the cash register. Without saying a word, I pointed to the things the cashier was about to set aside. Then I pointed to my own shopping bag to show that I would ____6____ them. The cashier nodded and put the things back into the elderly woman’s bag. The cashier then tried to help the woman with her card again, ____7____ it still didn’t work. Seeing the total amount on the screen, I quietly took out some cash from my wallet and handed it to the cashier. I wanted to help ____8____ drawing attention to myself, so I quickly walked away after paying. The elderly woman was too worried about her ____9____ to notice me. When the cashier told her that she didn’t have to pay anything, she looked confused. As I left the supermarket, I felt a warm sense of pride. I hoped that my small act of kindness ____10____ some comfort and happiness to the elderly woman,reminding her that there are still people who care. 1. A. normal B. unusual C. boring D. common 2. A. cashier’s B. manager’s C. customer’s D. worker’s 3. A. thankful B. upset C. surprised D. calm 4. A. price B. weight C. size D. level 5. A. bravely B. carelessly C. suddenly D. quietly 6. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. with B. by C. in D. without 9. A. food B. bag C. bill D. change 10. A. took B. brought C. carried D. sent 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在超市目睹一位收银员为一位付不起钱的老年妇女减掉部分商品，作者悄悄替老人付钱后离开的善举，展现了善意与温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：当我穿过玻璃门走进去时，我立刻注意到收银台附近正在发生不寻常的事情。 根据“My curiosity led me to take a closer look.”可知，发生的事情引起了作者的好奇，说明不寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。normal“正常的”；boring“无聊的”；common“常见的”，均不符合引起好奇的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里，我看到一位收银员正从一位顾客的购物袋里拿出一些东西。 根据“The customer was an elderly woman”可知，购物袋是顾客的，customer’s“顾客的”符合语境。cashier’s“收银员的”；manager’s“经理的”；worker’s“工人的”，均不符合购物袋所属的对象。 【3题详解】 句意：顾客是一位老年妇女，她看起来非常悲伤和难过。 根据“The customer was an elderly woman who looked very sad and...”可知，老人因为付不起钱而难过，upset“难过的”符合语境。thankful“感激的”；surprised“惊讶的”；calm“平静的”，均不符合老人面对经济困难时的情绪。 【4题详解】 句意：原来收银员正在拿走一些东西以降低总价。 根据“removing things to lower the total...”可知，拿走东西是为了降低总价格，price“价格”符合语境。weight“重量”；size“尺寸”；level“水平”，均不符合“降低总价”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我悄悄地走到收银台前。 根据“Without saying a word”和“drawing attention to myself”可知，作者不想引起注意，悄悄地走过去，quietly“悄悄地”符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”；carelessly“粗心地”；suddenly“突然地”，均不符合不声张地帮助他人的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我指了指自己的购物袋，表示我愿意为它们付钱。 pay for“为……付钱”为固定搭配，符合语境。look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”；ask for“请求”，均不符合作者表示愿意承担费用的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：收银员随后又试着帮这位女士用卡付款，但仍然没有成功。 根据“it still didn’t work”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和”表并列；so“所以”表结果；or“或者”表选择，均不符合转折逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我想在不引起别人注意的情况下帮助她，所以付完钱后我很快走开了。 根据“so I quickly walked away after paying”和“drawing attention to myself”可知，作者不想引起注意，without“没有”符合语境。with“和”；by“通过”；in“在……里”，均不符合“不引起注意”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：老年妇女太担心她的账单，没有注意到我。 根据“The elderly woman was too worried about her...to notice me.”和收银员帮她付款的情节可知，她担心的是账单，bill“账单”符合语境。food“食物”；bag“包”；change“零钱”，均不符合付款场景中担忧的对象。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我小小的善举能给这位老年妇女带来一些安慰和快乐。 bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”为固定搭配，brought符合语境。took“拿走”；carried“携带”；sent“发送”，均不符合“给老人带来安慰和快乐”的语境。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Zheng Qinwen made history at the 2026 China Open (中国网球公开赛). On a bright autumn afternoon in Beijing, she beat Mirra Andreeva in the final and became the first Chinese home champion in the tournament’s 20-year history. The moment she won the last point, the crowd stood up and cheered loudly. For Chinese tennis fans, it was a dream come true. But the road to the championship was full of challenges. Earlier that year, Zheng suffered from a bad elbow (手肘) injury. The pain was so serious that she had to stop training for weeks and finally decided to have surgery (手术). After the operation, she could not hold a racket properly for a long time. Her world ranking dropped below the top 100, and many people began to doubt her. Some even said that she would never return to the top level. Zheng, however, never lost hope. She told herself every day:“I will come back stronger.” During her recovery, she worked patiently with her coaches and doctors.Even when the pain came back, she chose to stay strong and kept believing in her dream. At the 2026 US Open (美国网球公开赛), Zheng started from the qualifying rounds - a place where most top players do not need to play. It was not easy. She had to win three qualifying matches (资格赛) just to enter the main draw, and then beat several higher-ranked players. In one match, she saved three match points and turned the game around. Finally, she reached the quarterfinals, surprising the whole tennis world. Then came the China Open. Zheng met strong opponents one after another. In the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), she played against a top-10 player and won after three tough sets. In the final, Zheng Qinwen fell behind early after being broken in the opening game. However, she never gave up. In the tenth game, she saved three set points from Andreeva. Then she grew stronger and won ten points in a row to close out the set 7-5. After the match, she said that the China Open meant a lot to her, like a“fifth Grand Slam (大满贯).” She gave her all here. The best version of herself is not in the past, but in the present and future. She hopes that at 24, she will be more mature and stay calm when facing every point on the court. She also hopes that fans can keep a normal heart whether she is at a high point or a low point. Her story teaches us an important lesson: setbacks are not the end of the road.With hard work, patience, and a strong heart, anyone can rise again. Zheng Qinwen is not just a champion on the tennis court-she is a role model for every young person who faces difficulties. 11. What did Zheng achieve at the 2026 China Open? A. She became the first Chinese home champion there. B. She won her first Grand Slam title in Beijing. C. She entered through the qualifying rounds only. D. She beat Andreeva 6-0, 6-0 in the final. 12. Why did her ranking fall below the top 100? A. She changed her coach mid-season. B. She focused only on school study. C. She refused to join any tournaments. D. A bad elbow injury and surgery kept her out. 13. What can we infer from “The best version of herself is not in the past, but in the present and future.”? A. She thinks she was perfect in the past. B. She will keep improving and look ahead. C. She no longer cares about her tennis career. D. She wants to stop training right away. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zheng reached the quarterfinals at the 2026 China Open. B. Zheng beat a top-10 player in the quarterfinals of China Open. C. Zheng entered the main draw of US Open directly without qualifiers. D. Zheng won the final easily without falling behind. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China Open: a famous game in the world B. Beijing: A lucky place for Zheng Qinwen C. Zheng Qinwen: Rising Again with a Strong Heart D. Tennis: a famous game loved by many people 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在2026年中国网球公开赛夺冠的经历，重点描述了她克服肘部伤病、排名下滑的困境，凭借坚强意志重返巅峰的励志故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确指出：“...became the first Chinese home champion in the tournament’s 20-year history.”，说明她在2026年中网取得的成就是成为了该赛事历史上首位中国本土冠军。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“Earlier that year, Zheng suffered from a bad elbow (手肘) injury... decided to have surgery... Her world ranking dropped below the top 100...”，说明她的排名跌落是因为严重的肘部受伤和手术导致她长时间无法训练和比赛。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。这句话“The best version of herself is not in the past, but in the present and future.”意为“最好的自己不在过去，而在现在和未来”。这表明她不沉溺于过去的辉煌或遗憾，而是着眼于当下，相信未来会通过努力变得更好。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the quarterfinals, she played against a top-10 player and won after three tough sets.”可知，郑钦文在中网四分之一决赛中击败了一名世界排名前十的选手，B项表述正确。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了郑钦文克服伤病、重返赛场并取得优异成绩的经历，突出表现了她坚强的意志和不放弃的精神。C项“郑钦文：以坚强的内心再次崛起”最能概括文章主旨。 B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said.“They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海) by sea,” I asked her,“When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry.“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. Excerpted from Robinson Crusoe 16. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 17. What did Robinson’s father expect him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 18. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e—c—d—b—a B. d—c—e—b—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—b—e—d 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 20. What can we know about the passage? A. It is written to tell readers the bad results of arguing with parents. B. It is part of a story in which Robinson will meet lots of challenges later. C. It mainly describes how the father’s wise advice changed Robinson’s mind. D. It shows that people from middle families can never achieve big dreams. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲁滨逊不顾父母反对，执意出海航海，从而开启艰难旅程的故事背景。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的两个哥哥中，有一个在对抗西班牙的战争中牺牲了。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer.”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲给了他良好的教育并希望他成为一名律师。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The other was missing one day...”可知兄弟失踪最早发生；第三段“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way...”可知父亲建议走中间道路；第六段“Mum was angry... I don’t want you to go...”可知母亲阻止；第七段“I argued with my parents for another year.”可知争吵了一年；最后“I did not even tell my parents before leaving.”可知不告而别。正确顺序为d-e-c-b-a。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That was how all my bad luck began.”可知，航海开始后他的生活变得艰难，运气变差。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That was how all my bad luck began.”及出处“Excerpted from Robinson Crusoe”可知，这是故事的一部分，暗示后续他将面临许多挑战。 C ①When babies are really young, they like to copy what their parents say. But at some point, they start becoming “creators”. So when does this change happen? ②According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago in the US, English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old. To do this, kids need to first understand the rules of the language. For English, one important rule is that determiners (限定词), like “a” and “the”, go in front of nouns. ③For 90 minutes every four months, the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists found that at around 30 months old, kids started using both “a” and “the” in front of the same noun, for example, “dog”. This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern (模式). What’s more, they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents had never said. ④But the recordings cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. Therefore, the scientists developed an AI model to double-check their findings. Like a human child, the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come. “ ▲ ,” Susan Goldin-Meadow, one of the scientists, told Neuroscience News. The team then waited to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase. The result agreed with the 30-month timeframe (时间表). ⑤The findings further scientists’ understanding of language learning. It can also help better teach kids with special needs, such as those learning sign language, wrote the scientists in their paper. 21. When do English-speaking children start making their own sentences? A. At about 25 months old. B. At about 30 months old. C. At about 1 year old. D. At about 2 years old. 22. Why did scientists develop the AI model? A. To check if their findings are right. B. To find out how children learn language rules. C. To predict what children will say next. D. To record everything the kids hear and say each day. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. It helps children make their own sentences B. It tells us language patterns in the recordings C. For the most part, it does what the kid does D. For most scientists, it is not easy to use the model 24. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To find out when kids turn from copiers into creators of language. B. To help all children learn to speak as early as possible. C. To test whether AI works better than human researchers. D. To teach parents how to talk with their babies. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芝加哥大学科学家的一项研究，该研究探讨了英语儿童从模仿父母语言到自主创造句子的转变时间，发现这一变化发生在约2.5岁，并通过录音和AI模型验证了结果，旨在进一步理解语言学习并帮助特殊教育。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old.”可知，说英语的孩子大约在2.5岁开始造自己的句子，2.5岁等于30个月。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore, the scientists developed an AI model to double-check their findings.”可知，科学家开发AI模型是为了再次检查他们的发现是否正确。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据设空处前文“Like a human child, the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come”，说明AI模型的运行模式和人类儿童的语言学习行为高度相似，C选项“在很大程度上，它和孩子的行为表现一致”可承接上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出幼儿从模仿父母说话转变为语言“创造者”的变化何时发生的问题，后续所有研究环节均围绕解答该核心问题展开，可知研究的主要目的是找出孩子从语言模仿者转变为语言创造者的时间节点。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出核心问题，总起全文；第二段介绍研究的核心结论，说明儿童自主造句的年龄相关基础信息；第三、四段分别介绍研究的两个核心环节：人工记录观察和AI模型验证；第五段说明研究的意义与应用价值，对应①/②/③④/⑤的结构。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does it feel like to have test anxiety ? Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult. ____26____ And here are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety. Prepare well Preparing well for a test can make you relaxed and help reduce the anxiety when the test day arrives. ____27____ Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises. Arrive early ____28____ Arrive at least 10 minutes early. If waiting for the test to begin makes you nervous, bring along a magazine or other books to keep your mind busy. Avoid talking with people who are anxious before a test. Pay attention during the test. During the test, do everything you can to keep attention. ____29____ For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath. All these can help reduce your anxiety and bring your attention back to the test. Accept a little anxiety A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not want to do your best. ____30____ A. Learn all you can about the test beforehand. B. Don’t tell yourself that you have to do well. C. Your anxiety will increase if you go to take a test in a hurry. D. Anxiety becomes a problem only when it runs out of control. E. If you find yourself anxious, stop and organize in a new way. F. If this sounds familiar, then you might suffer from test anxiety. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了考试焦虑的感觉以及应对考试焦虑的一些方法和建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult.”可知，这里在描述考试焦虑的症状，后面应该直接引出“考试焦虑”这个话题，选项F“如果这听起来很熟悉，那么你可能患有考试焦虑症。”与之相符。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.”可知，这里强调要提前准备好，不要到最后一分钟才知道考试类型等，选项A“提前尽可能地了解考试。”与之相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Arrive early”和“Arrive at least 10 minutes early.”可知，这里在说考试时要提前一点到场，选项C“如果你匆忙去参加考试，你的焦虑会增加。”与之相符。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath.”可知，这里提供了考试中缓解焦虑的具体方法，选项E“如果你发现自己很焦虑，停下来，用一种新的方式来组织。”与之相符。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Accept a little anxiety”和“A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing.”可知，这里在强调适度压力带来的好处，选项D“焦虑只有在失控时才会成为问题。”与之相符。故选D。 第三节信息匹配 下面材料A~F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据五位同学的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 ____31____Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. ____32____Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. ____33____Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. ____34____Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. ____35____Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature doesn’t always follow the same rules on both sides. B. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium (钋) and radium (镭), and her work on radioactivity (放射性) helped modern science and medicine. C. Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy (过敏) diseases. D. László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality (平等) around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory (博弈论) explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位学生的兴趣志向以及六位诺贝尔奖得主的成就，要求根据学生的个人情况为他们匹配想深入了解的科学家。 【31题详解】 Anna喜欢探索艰难时期人类勇气的故事，希望写出鼓舞人心的书，D项“László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people's inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.”说明这位文学奖得主的作品描写人们内心的挣扎与希望，探索深层人类情感和生命意义，与Anna对探索人类勇气、想写鼓舞人心书籍的兴趣高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Peter想研究人体并致力于治疗疾病，帮助病人过上更好的生活，C项“Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases.”说明这些医学奖得主的研究解释了身体如何避免攻击自身，并帮助医生治疗免疫和过敏疾病，与Peter研究人体、治疗疾病的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 Doris喜欢用数字解决问题，想了解人们如何在经济学中做出明智选择，F项“John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together.”说明这位经济学奖得主的博弈论思想解释了人们竞争或合作时如何做出明智选择，与Doris想了解经济学中明智选择的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Simon喜欢了解自然界隐藏的规律，想发现宇宙的新秘密，A项“Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature doesn't always follow the same rules on both sides.”说明这位物理学奖得主研究原子内部的微小粒子，揭示了自然界隐藏的规律，与Simon探索自然规律和宇宙秘密的兴趣相符。 【35题详解】 Julie喜欢用化学品做实验，发现能改善科学和医学的新事物，B项“Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.”说明这位化学奖得主发现了钋和镭，其放射性研究推动了现代科学和医学发展，与Julie喜欢化学实验并希望改善科学和医学的兴趣高度匹配。 第二部分非选择题(共25 分) Ⅲ.语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 28-year-old Priyasha Sharma, this year carries special ____36____ (significant). India will host the 18th BRICS Summit, and ____37____ 33rd APEC meeting will be held in Shenzhen, where she ____38____ (live) for 12 years Sharma came to Shenzhen in 2014. ____39____ she met a lot of challenges at the beginning, she never gave up. Her father told her that the ____40____ (little) fear she had, the greater progress she would make. After finishing her master’s degree at Shenzhen University, she managed ____41____ (get) a job in a supply chain (供应链) company. Now she serves as ____42____ (it) business development director. At first, she met many difficulties, including language barriers (障碍) and cultural differences. She tried her best to communicate ____43____ (success) with people from other countries. To break these barriers, she chooses to focus ____44____ cross-cultural communication. She also takes part in voluntary work and cross-cultural activities to introduce Shenzhen to overseas visitors. She is ____45____ (satisfy) with the warm welcome that the city offers international newcomers. “I came to Shenzhen to study. I stayed to build a life and I am thankful for everything this city has given me,” Sharma said. 【答案】36. significance 37. the 38. has lived 39. Although##Though 40. less 41. to get 42. its 43. successfully 44. on 45. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了28岁的印度女孩夏尔马在深圳生活、学习和工作的经历，以及她如何克服困难、融入这座城市并对其充满感激的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：对于28岁的普里亚莎•夏尔马来说，今年具有特殊的意义。此处需填名词作宾语，significant的名词形式为significance。 【37题详解】 句意：印度将主办第18届金砖国家峰会，第33届亚太经合组织会议将在深圳举行，在那里她住了12年。此处需填定冠词特指第33届会议，序数词前用the。 【38题详解】 句意：印度将主办第18届金砖国家峰会，第33届亚太经合组织会议将在深圳举行，在那里她住了12年。时间状语“for 12 years”提示句子用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，live的现在完成时结构为has lived。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然她一开始遇到了很多挑战，但她从未放弃。前后句意构成让步关系，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Although或Though。 【40题详解】 句意：她的父亲告诉她，她恐惧越少，进步就越大。固定句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，little的比较级为less。 【41题详解】 句意：在深圳大学完成硕士学位后，她设法在一家供应链公司找到了一份工作。固定搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，她担任该公司的业务发展总监。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【43题详解】 句意：她尽力与来自其他国家的人成功沟通。此处需填副词修饰动词communicate，success的副词形式为successfully。 【44题详解】 句意：为了打破这些障碍，她选择专注于跨文化交流。固定搭配“focus on”表示“专注于”。 【45题详解】 句意：她对这座城市给予国际新来者的热情欢迎感到满意。固定搭配“be satisfied with”表示“对……感到满意”。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Mary来信，想要了解一项你们家的家庭传统，请你根据以下内容要点写一封回信。内容包括：介绍一项家庭传统，讲述一件和该传统相关的小事，谈谈你的感悟。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I would like to share one special tradition in my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I would like to share one special tradition in my family. In my family, we always make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. Last year, I learned to make dumplings from my grandma. Although my dumplings were ugly, my family encouraged me warmly. We laughed and talked happily. This tradition makes me feel the love and warmth of my family. It not only brings us closer but also teaches me the importance of family. I will always treasure these happy moments and pass this tradition on. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一项家庭传统、讲述一件和该传统相关的小事、谈谈感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并说明写信目的（已给出） 主体段：结合要点，详细介绍一项家庭传统，并讲述一件与之相关的具体小故事 结尾段：表达对这一传统的感悟和珍视，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭传统 具体做法：make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve/watch the Spring Festival Gala/give each other red packets/take a family photo every year等 要点二：讲述相关小事 时间：last year/on a cold winter night/during the last Spring Festival/on a warm summer evening等 过程描述：learn to make dumplings/my family encouraged me warmly/laughed and talked happily/help grandpa cook/listen to grandma’s stories等 要点三：谈谈感悟 感受表达：feel the love and warmth of my family/bring us closer/teach me the importance of family/treasure these moments/create unforgettable memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, I went to the supermarket to buy something. As I entered through the glass doors, I immediately noticed that something ____1____ was happening near the cash register(收银台). My curiosity led me to take a closer look. There, I saw a cashier taking some things out of a ____2____ shopping bag. The customer was an elderly woman who looked very sad and ____3____. It turned out that the cashier was removing things to lower the total ____4____.This touched my heart, and I felt a strong urge(冲动) to help. I ____5____ walked over to the cash register. Without saying a word, I pointed to the things the cashier was about to set aside. Then I pointed to my own shopping bag to show that I would ____6____ them. The cashier nodded and put the things back into the elderly woman’s bag. The cashier then tried to help the woman with her card again, ____7____ it still didn’t work. Seeing the total amount on the screen, I quietly took out some cash from my wallet and handed it to the cashier. I wanted to help ____8____ drawing attention to myself, so I quickly walked away after paying. The elderly woman was too worried about her ____9____ to notice me. When the cashier told her that she didn’t have to pay anything, she looked confused. As I left the supermarket, I felt a warm sense of pride. I hoped that my small act of kindness ____10____ some comfort and happiness to the elderly woman,reminding her that there are still people who care. 1. A. normal B. unusual C. boring D. common 2. A. cashier’s B. manager’s C. customer’s D. worker’s 3. A. thankful B. upset C. surprised D. calm 4. A. price B. weight C. size D. level 5. A. bravely B. carelessly C. suddenly D. quietly 6. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. with B. by C. in D. without 9. A. food B. bag C. bill D. change 10. A. took B. brought C. carried D. sent Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Zheng Qinwen made history at the 2026 China Open (中国网球公开赛). On a bright autumn afternoon in Beijing, she beat Mirra Andreeva in the final and became the first Chinese home champion in the tournament’s 20-year history. The moment she won the last point, the crowd stood up and cheered loudly. For Chinese tennis fans, it was a dream come true. But the road to the championship was full of challenges. Earlier that year, Zheng suffered from a bad elbow (手肘) injury. The pain was so serious that she had to stop training for weeks and finally decided to have surgery (手术). After the operation, she could not hold a racket properly for a long time. Her world ranking dropped below the top 100, and many people began to doubt her. Some even said that she would never return to the top level. Zheng, however, never lost hope. She told herself every day:“I will come back stronger.” During her recovery, she worked patiently with her coaches and doctors.Even when the pain came back, she chose to stay strong and kept believing in her dream. At the 2026 US Open (美国网球公开赛), Zheng started from the qualifying rounds - a place where most top players do not need to play. It was not easy. She had to win three qualifying matches (资格赛) just to enter the main draw, and then beat several higher-ranked players. In one match, she saved three match points and turned the game around. Finally, she reached the quarterfinals, surprising the whole tennis world. Then came the China Open. Zheng met strong opponents one after another. In the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), she played against a top-10 player and won after three tough sets. In the final, Zheng Qinwen fell behind early after being broken in the opening game. However, she never gave up. In the tenth game, she saved three set points from Andreeva. Then she grew stronger and won ten points in a row to close out the set 7-5. After the match, she said that the China Open meant a lot to her, like a“fifth Grand Slam (大满贯).” She gave her all here. The best version of herself is not in the past, but in the present and future. She hopes that at 24, she will be more mature and stay calm when facing every point on the court. She also hopes that fans can keep a normal heart whether she is at a high point or a low point. Her story teaches us an important lesson: setbacks are not the end of the road.With hard work, patience, and a strong heart, anyone can rise again. Zheng Qinwen is not just a champion on the tennis court-she is a role model for every young person who faces difficulties. 11. What did Zheng achieve at the 2026 China Open? A. She became the first Chinese home champion there. B. She won her first Grand Slam title in Beijing. C. She entered through the qualifying rounds only. D. She beat Andreeva 6-0, 6-0 in the final. 12. Why did her ranking fall below the top 100? A. She changed her coach mid-season. B. She focused only on school study. C. She refused to join any tournaments. D. A bad elbow injury and surgery kept her out. 13. What can we infer from “The best version of herself is not in the past, but in the present and future.”? A. She thinks she was perfect in the past. B. She will keep improving and look ahead. C. She no longer cares about her tennis career. D. She wants to stop training right away. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zheng reached the quarterfinals at the 2026 China Open. B. Zheng beat a top-10 player in the quarterfinals of China Open. C. Zheng entered the main draw of US Open directly without qualifiers. D. Zheng won the final easily without falling behind. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China Open: a famous game in the world B. Beijing: A lucky place for Zheng Qinwen C. Zheng Qinwen: Rising Again with a Strong Heart D. Tennis: a famous game loved by many people B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said.“They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海) by sea,” I asked her,“When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry.“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. Excerpted from Robinson Crusoe 16. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 17. What did Robinson’s father expect him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 18. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e—c—d—b—a B. d—c—e—b—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—b—e—d 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 20. What can we know about the passage? A. It is written to tell readers the bad results of arguing with parents. B. It is part of a story in which Robinson will meet lots of challenges later. C. It mainly describes how the father’s wise advice changed Robinson’s mind. D. It shows that people from middle families can never achieve big dreams. C ①When babies are really young, they like to copy what their parents say. But at some point, they start becoming “creators”. So when does this change happen? ②According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago in the US, English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old. To do this, kids need to first understand the rules of the language. For English, one important rule is that determiners (限定词), like “a” and “the”, go in front of nouns. ③For 90 minutes every four months, the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists found that at around 30 months old, kids started using both “a” and “the” in front of the same noun, for example, “dog”. This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern (模式). What’s more, they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents had never said. ④But the recordings cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. Therefore, the scientists developed an AI model to double-check their findings. Like a human child, the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come. “ ▲ ,” Susan Goldin-Meadow, one of the scientists, told Neuroscience News. The team then waited to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase. The result agreed with the 30-month timeframe (时间表). ⑤The findings further scientists’ understanding of language learning. It can also help better teach kids with special needs, such as those learning sign language, wrote the scientists in their paper. 21. When do English-speaking children start making their own sentences? A. At about 25 months old. B. At about 30 months old. C. At about 1 year old. D. At about 2 years old. 22. Why did scientists develop the AI model? A. To check if their findings are right. B. To find out how children learn language rules. C. To predict what children will say next. D. To record everything the kids hear and say each day. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. It helps children make their own sentences B. It tells us language patterns in the recordings C. For the most part, it does what the kid does D. For most scientists, it is not easy to use the model 24. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To find out when kids turn from copiers into creators of language. B. To help all children learn to speak as early as possible. C. To test whether AI works better than human researchers. D. To teach parents how to talk with their babies. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does it feel like to have test anxiety ? Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult. ____26____ And here are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety. Prepare well Preparing well for a test can make you relaxed and help reduce the anxiety when the test day arrives. ____27____ Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises. Arrive early ____28____ Arrive at least 10 minutes early. If waiting for the test to begin makes you nervous, bring along a magazine or other books to keep your mind busy. Avoid talking with people who are anxious before a test. Pay attention during the test. During the test, do everything you can to keep attention. ____29____ For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath. All these can help reduce your anxiety and bring your attention back to the test. Accept a little anxiety A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not want to do your best. ____30____ A. Learn all you can about the test beforehand. B. Don’t tell yourself that you have to do well. C. Your anxiety will increase if you go to take a test in a hurry. D. Anxiety becomes a problem only when it runs out of control. E. If you find yourself anxious, stop and organize in a new way. F. If this sounds familiar, then you might suffer from test anxiety. 第三节信息匹配 下面材料A~F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据五位同学的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 ____31____Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. ____32____Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. ____33____Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. ____34____Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. ____35____Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature doesn’t always follow the same rules on both sides. B. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium (钋) and radium (镭), and her work on radioactivity (放射性) helped modern science and medicine. C. Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy (过敏) diseases. D. László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality (平等) around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory (博弈论) explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together. 第二部分非选择题(共25 分) Ⅲ.语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 28-year-old Priyasha Sharma, this year carries special ____36____ (significant). India will host the 18th BRICS Summit, and ____37____ 33rd APEC meeting will be held in Shenzhen, where she ____38____ (live) for 12 years Sharma came to Shenzhen in 2014. ____39____ she met a lot of challenges at the beginning, she never gave up. Her father told her that the ____40____ (little) fear she had, the greater progress she would make. After finishing her master’s degree at Shenzhen University, she managed ____41____ (get) a job in a supply chain (供应链) company. Now she serves as ____42____ (it) business development director. At first, she met many difficulties, including language barriers (障碍) and cultural differences. She tried her best to communicate ____43____ (success) with people from other countries. To break these barriers, she chooses to focus ____44____ cross-cultural communication. She also takes part in voluntary work and cross-cultural activities to introduce Shenzhen to overseas visitors. She is ____45____ (satisfy) with the warm welcome that the city offers international newcomers. “I came to Shenzhen to study. I stayed to build a life and I am thankful for everything this city has given me,” Sharma said. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Mary来信，想要了解一项你们家的家庭传统，请你根据以下内容要点写一封回信。内容包括：介绍一项家庭传统，讲述一件和该传统相关的小事，谈谈你的感悟。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I would like to share one special tradition in my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $