精品解析：广东汕头市龙湖区中阳中学2026-2027学年度 第一学期 期中学生学业质量评估 九年级 英语 试题卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学生学业质量评估 九年级英语试题卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I ____1____ up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. ____2____ no smartphones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way ____3____ news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When ____4____ watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. Now the changes are ____5____. In China, technology has played an important role ____6____ daily life. Mobile phones, cars and high-speed trains are widely used. Our quality of life has been greatly improved. Almost every family has ____7____ television. With the use of cars or taxis, medical care ____8____ be gotten easily. The world is always changing and developing. The progress we ____9____ over the last 30 years is great. I can’t help but wonder how different things ____10____ in the next 30 years! 1. A. grow B. will grow C. grew 2. A. They were B. There were C. It was 3. A. receiving B. to receive C. received 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. surprising B. more surprising C. the most surprising 6. A. on B. in C. of 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. must B. should C. can 9. A. make B. made C. have made 10. A. are B. be C. will be 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Yaping, China’s first female astronaut to teach in space, once had a simple dream: to touch the stars. Growing up in a small village, she loved watching the night ____11____. “Why can’t I fly up there?” she wondered. In 2013, her dream came true. She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and ____12____ 15 days in space. During the time, she gave a live science lesson to over 60 million students on Earth! Using some special tools, she ____13____ how physics works without gravity (重力). The children’s eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn’t ____14____. Training was difficult. For years, she practised in spinning machines that made her dizzy (眩晕的), stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space’s environment, and even ____15____ to fix spacecraft problems underwater. “Never give up,” she told herself during the ____16____ days. In 2021, Wang ____17____ space on the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务). This time, she stayed six months in the Tiangong space station, setting a record for Chinese women in space. She did experiments, exercised daily to stay ____18____, and even celebrated her daughter’s birthday through a video call. “Mum, you’re a ____19____!” her daughter said. Wang’s journey shows that ordinary people can achieve ____20____ things. Today, she inspires millions to study science and aim for the stars. With China planning deep-space exploration, her courage lights the path for future generations. 11. A. light B. village C. sky D. house 12. A. wasted B. needed C. spent D. played 13. A. asked B. showed C. remembered D. wondered 14. A. easy B. good C. possible D. wise 15. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. learnt 16. A. hardest B. hottest C. finest D. happiest 17. A. thought of B. returned to C. called for D. turned to 18. A. healthy B. friendly C. sleepy D. alive 19. A. scientist B. traveller C. hero D. friend 20. A. funny B. simple C. strange D. great 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Reporter: What was your life like in the past? Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education. Reporter: How has life changed? Mrs. Li: The roles of women have changed. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. ________ But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today. I really enjoy watching TV. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and live longer. 21. What was Mrs. Li’s father? A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A farmer. D. A reporter. 22. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in English? A. look for B. care for C. pay for D. prepare for 23. Which is the best for ________ in the passage? A. We often had to wait for hours if we wanted to take a bus in the past. B. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. C. There are a lot more delicious snacks in the supermarket nearby. D. My daughter usually drives her car to work every morning. 24. What can we learn about Mrs. Li? A. She can often see her daughter. B. She has lived in Beijing for 50 years. C. She usually went out by bike when she was young. D. She can’t cross the road easily now. 25. In which part of newspaper can we read the passage? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Travel. B When Miss Li asked us how we had done in the exam, we were all sad and kept quiet at once. “Look at your papers, boys and girls,” Miss Li said as she walked around the classroom. “Oh, why did everyone get a zero on this question? Do you know why you got such grades in the exam?” We looked back at the question and waited to get the right answer. “Classmates, look at these questions seriously and find out their relationships. Then pay attention to the sixth question,” Miss Li smiled and said. “Since no one has ever seen what it looks like and scientists have not discovered its exact history, where did the information come from? Therefore, only by filling in the false information (虚假信息) can you get a good grade on this test!” “Then do you still think the question is difficult?” The teacher added. We all sighed (叹气) and said, “No, what a pity! We fell into the teacher’s trick!” But after thinking for a while, I realized that the real reason was that we were too busy writing answers without thinking. We got into the teacher’s trick from the beginning. We were taught an important lesson by Miss Li. Looking back, if I had thought about it carefully at first, I wouldn’t have gotten such a poor grade. If I hadn’t only focused on writing answers, I wouldn’t have learned such a lesson. From then on, I decided to read all the papers before writing answers during exams. Even for my homework, I usually think more than before and then I go for it. This way helps me a lot in my study and life. 26. How did the students feel after the test? A. Sad and serious. B. Angry and unclear. C. Surprised and mad. D. Nervous and excited. 27. Why did the students get the sixth question wrong? A. Because the question was too difficult. B. Because they didn’t spend time thinking. C. Because the teacher played a joke on them. D. Because they had no time to write the answers. 28. Which “lesson” in the following sentences has the closest meaning with the underlined “lesson” in Paragraph 7? A. The coursebook is divided into 30 lessons. B. The teacher explained the lesson clearly. C. I learned a valuable lesson from my mistake. D. Students take their painting lessons outside. 29. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer changed his learning habits. b. Miss Li talked about the students’ grades. c. The writer understood the teacher’s trick. d. Everyone got a zero on the same question. A. a‑c‑b‑d B. d‑c‑b‑a C. d‑b‑c‑a D. b‑a‑d‑c 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Think twice about what you say or do. C 配对阅读。下面的材料 A—G 是七个 AI 工具网站的介绍。请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. ____33____ Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. ____34____ Sally needs to write a work resume to attend an interview. ____35____ Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. //yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. //tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. //www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. //translate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. //ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. G. https://www.doubao.com Do you want to write a high - quality job resume? AI can write a high - quality job resume based on your needs. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 full degree with far understanding abroad its return interest fill to because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was ____36____ with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong ____37____ in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for ____38____ education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s ____39____ from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up ____40____ the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s ____41____ of the universe. ____42____ of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living ____43____ for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support ____44____ scientific and educational development. In 1971, he ____45____ to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you often forget new English words soon after you learn them? You are not alone. Here are some ways to help you remember words for long. First, do not just copy a word again and again. Try to learn it in a sentence. When you see the word in a context, your brain remembers it better. Second, use the word soon. You can write a short sentence, or say it to a classmate. The more often you use a word, the longer it stays in your memory. Third, group words together. For example, put all weather words, food words or school words in one list. Our brain remembers things better when they have meaning. Fourth, review on time. Do not wait a week to review. Look at the new words on the same day, and again two days later. Remember: a word is yours only when you can use it. Keep practising, and you will build your vocabulary step by step. Small steps every day lead to big progress in the end. 46. What should you do first instead of copying a word again and again? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why should we use a new word soon? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we group words together according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When should we review the new words? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is your favourite way to remember English words? Give one example and explain. _________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，下周你将在学校英语俱乐部举办的“Smart Learning”学习经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的学习方法，并鼓励同学们一起成为智慧的学习者。 要求： （1）发言稿应包含思维导图中的全部信息； （2）语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名； （4）至少使用一次宾语从句（that/if/whether引导）： （5）90词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Smart Learner Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to share my learning experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学生学业质量评估 九年级英语试题卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I ____1____ up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. ____2____ no smartphones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way ____3____ news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When ____4____ watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. Now the changes are ____5____. In China, technology has played an important role ____6____ daily life. Mobile phones, cars and high-speed trains are widely used. Our quality of life has been greatly improved. Almost every family has ____7____ television. With the use of cars or taxis, medical care ____8____ be gotten easily. The world is always changing and developing. The progress we ____9____ over the last 30 years is great. I can’t help but wonder how different things ____10____ in the next 30 years! 1. A. grow B. will grow C. grew 2. A. They were B. There were C. It was 3. A. receiving B. to receive C. received 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. surprising B. more surprising C. the most surprising 6. A. on B. in C. of 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. must B. should C. can 9. A. make B. made C. have made 10. A. are B. be C. will be 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对比家乡过去和现在的生活状况，讲述了科技进步带来的巨大变化，并对未来三十年的发展进行了展望。 【1题详解】 句意：我小时候和祖父母在中国的一个村子里长大。 根据“back then”（那时）可知，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，grew符合时态要求。grow为原形，will grow为将来时，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在大多数家庭里，没有智能手机、电脑，甚至连电视机都没有。 根据“no smartphones”可知，此处表示“存在”，应用There be句型。且smartphones为复数，时态为过去时，There were符合语境。They were/It was主谓不一致且不符合存在句意。 【3题详解】 句意：获取新闻的唯一方式是通过村口的收音机。 根据“The only way”可知，way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做……的方法”，to receive符合语境。receiving/received形式错误。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们晚上看电视时，全村人都会聚拢过来。 根据“watched it”可知，空格处在从句中作主语，应用主格代词，they为主格。them为宾格，their为物主代词，均不能作主语。 【5题详解】 句意：现在变化是令人惊讶的。 根据语境可知，此处陈述事实，无比较对象，应用形容词原级，surprising符合语境。more surprising为比较级，the most surprising为最高级，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在中国，科技在日常生活中扮演了重要角色。 根据“played an important role”可知，play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演角色”，in符合此搭配。on/of介词搭配错误。 【7题详解】 句意：几乎每家都有一台电视。 根据“television”可知，此处表泛指，且television以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：有了汽车或出租车，医疗护理可以容易地获得。 根据语境可知，此处表示客观可能性或能力，can符合语境。must表强制，should表建议，均不符合语境逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在过去30年取得的进步是巨大的。 根据“over the last 30 years”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，have made符合时态要求。make/made时态错误。 【10题详解】 句意：我不禁想知道未来30年事情会有什么不同。 根据“in the next 30 years”可知，句子描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，will be符合时态要求。are为现在时，be形式错误，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Yaping, China’s first female astronaut to teach in space, once had a simple dream: to touch the stars. Growing up in a small village, she loved watching the night ____11____. “Why can’t I fly up there?” she wondered. In 2013, her dream came true. She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and ____12____ 15 days in space. During the time, she gave a live science lesson to over 60 million students on Earth! Using some special tools, she ____13____ how physics works without gravity (重力). The children’s eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn’t ____14____. Training was difficult. For years, she practised in spinning machines that made her dizzy (眩晕的), stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space’s environment, and even ____15____ to fix spacecraft problems underwater. “Never give up,” she told herself during the ____16____ days. In 2021, Wang ____17____ space on the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务). This time, she stayed six months in the Tiangong space station, setting a record for Chinese women in space. She did experiments, exercised daily to stay ____18____, and even celebrated her daughter’s birthday through a video call. “Mum, you’re a ____19____!” her daughter said. Wang’s journey shows that ordinary people can achieve ____20____ things. Today, she inspires millions to study science and aim for the stars. With China planning deep-space exploration, her courage lights the path for future generations. 11. A. light B. village C. sky D. house 12. A. wasted B. needed C. spent D. played 13. A. asked B. showed C. remembered D. wondered 14. A. easy B. good C. possible D. wise 15. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. learnt 16. A. hardest B. hottest C. finest D. happiest 17. A. thought of B. returned to C. called for D. turned to 18. A. healthy B. friendly C. sleepy D. alive 19. A. scientist B. traveller C. hero D. friend 20. A. funny B. simple C. strange D. great 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国首位太空女教师王亚平追逐梦想、艰苦训练并最终在太空取得伟大成就的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在小村庄长大，她喜欢看夜空。 根据下文“Why can’t I fly up there?”和“touch the stars”可知，她看的是天空。“light”光、“village”村庄、“house”房子都不符合语境。所以应填C。 【12题详解】 句意：她乘坐神舟十号飞船，在太空度过了15天。 “spend time in space”意为在太空度过时间。“wasted”浪费、“needed”需要、“played”玩耍均不符合语境。所以应填C。 【13题详解】 句意：使用一些特殊工具，她展示了物理在失重状态下如何运作。 根据前文“gave a live science lesson”可知，她在课上做演示。“asked”询问、“remembered”记得、“wondered”想知道都不符合教学演示的语境。所以应填B。 【14题详解】 句意：但成为一名航天员并不容易。 根据下文“Training was difficult”可知，成为航天员不容易。“good”好的、“possible”可能的、“wise”明智的均不符合逻辑。所以应填A。 【15题详解】 句意：多年来，她在让她头晕的旋转机器中练习，待在冰冷的房间里为太空环境做准备，甚至学习在水下修理飞船问题。 根据语境，这些是训练内容，“learn to do sth”意为学习做某事。“forgot”忘记、“refused”拒绝、“wanted”想要都不符合她为了梦想坚持训练的背景。所以应填D。 【16题详解】 句意：“永不放弃，”她在最艰难的日子里告诉自己。 根据前文描述的艰苦训练可知，这是最艰难的日子。“hottest”最热的、“finest”最好的、“happiest”最快乐的都不符合语境。所以应填A。 【17题详解】 句意：2021年，王亚平乘坐神舟十三号任务重返太空。 根据后文“This time, she stayed six months…”可知，这是又一次进入太空。“thought of”想起、“called for”要求、“turned to”转向均不符合。所以应填B。 【18题详解】 句意：她做实验，每天锻炼以保持健康，甚至通过视频通话庆祝女儿的生日。 “stay healthy”意为保持健康，这是锻炼的目的。“friendly”友好的、“sleepy”困倦的、“alive”活着的均不符合。所以应填A。 【19题详解】 句意：“妈妈，你是个英雄！”她的女儿说。 根据语境，王亚平在太空执行任务，女儿为此感到自豪，称她为英雄。“scientist”科学家、“traveller”旅行者、“friend”朋友均不如“英雄”贴切。所以应填C。 【20题详解】 句意：王亚平的旅程表明普通人也能成就伟大的事情。 “achieve great things”意为成就伟业。“funny”滑稽的、“simple”简单的、“strange”奇怪的均不符合。所以应填D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Reporter: What was your life like in the past? Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education. Reporter: How has life changed? Mrs. Li: The roles of women have changed. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. ________ But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today. I really enjoy watching TV. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and live longer. 21. What was Mrs. Li’s father? A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A farmer. D. A reporter. 22. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in English? A. look for B. care for C. pay for D. prepare for 23. Which is the best for ________ in the passage? A. We often had to wait for hours if we wanted to take a bus in the past. B. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. C. There are a lot more delicious snacks in the supermarket nearby. D. My daughter usually drives her car to work every morning. 24. What can we learn about Mrs. Li? A. She can often see her daughter. B. She has lived in Beijing for 50 years. C. She usually went out by bike when she was young. D. She can’t cross the road easily now. 25. In which part of newspaper can we read the passage? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录记者对Mrs. Li的采访，通过问答形式对比过去与现在的生活变迁。 【21题详解】 根据Mrs. Li的回答“My father was a cleaner,”可知，她的父亲是一名清洁工。 【22题详解】 根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education.”可知，Mrs. Li没能上学，因为家里负担不起她的教育费用；划线单词“afford”含义为“负担得起，支付”，与“pay for”同义。 【23题详解】 空格上一句“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike.”，空格后一句“But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic.”，前后形成了过去和现在交通方式的对比，选项B“Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel.”最符合上下文逻辑，且能引出后文关于现在交通状况的讨论。 【24题详解】 根据Mrs. Li回答“But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road.”，说明现在路上车辆多，过马路不容易。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了Mrs. Li一生的生活变化，包括家庭、教育、女性角色、交通出行等方面，属于日常生活 (Life) 范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的生活版块。 B When Miss Li asked us how we had done in the exam, we were all sad and kept quiet at once. “Look at your papers, boys and girls,” Miss Li said as she walked around the classroom. “Oh, why did everyone get a zero on this question? Do you know why you got such grades in the exam?” We looked back at the question and waited to get the right answer. “Classmates, look at these questions seriously and find out their relationships. Then pay attention to the sixth question,” Miss Li smiled and said. “Since no one has ever seen what it looks like and scientists have not discovered its exact history, where did the information come from? Therefore, only by filling in the false information (虚假信息) can you get a good grade on this test!” “Then do you still think the question is difficult?” The teacher added. We all sighed (叹气) and said, “No, what a pity! We fell into the teacher’s trick!” But after thinking for a while, I realized that the real reason was that we were too busy writing answers without thinking. We got into the teacher’s trick from the beginning. We were taught an important lesson by Miss Li. Looking back, if I had thought about it carefully at first, I wouldn’t have gotten such a poor grade. If I hadn’t only focused on writing answers, I wouldn’t have learned such a lesson. From then on, I decided to read all the papers before writing answers during exams. Even for my homework, I usually think more than before and then I go for it. This way helps me a lot in my study and life. 26. How did the students feel after the test? A. Sad and serious. B. Angry and unclear. C. Surprised and mad. D. Nervous and excited. 27. Why did the students get the sixth question wrong? A. Because the question was too difficult. B. Because they didn’t spend time thinking. C. Because the teacher played a joke on them. D. Because they had no time to write the answers. 28. Which “lesson” in the following sentences has the closest meaning with the underlined “lesson” in Paragraph 7? A. The coursebook is divided into 30 lessons. B. The teacher explained the lesson clearly. C. I learned a valuable lesson from my mistake. D. Students take their painting lessons outside. 29. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer changed his learning habits. b. Miss Li talked about the students’ grades. c. The writer understood the teacher’s trick. d. Everyone got a zero on the same question. A. a‑c‑b‑d B. d‑c‑b‑a C. d‑b‑c‑a D. b‑a‑d‑c 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Think twice about what you say or do. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李老师通过一道“陷阱题”让学生们明白做题前要先思考、不要急于下笔的道理，作者从此改变了学习习惯。 【26题详解】 第一段指出学生考完试后的感受：“When Miss Li asked us how we had done in the exam, we were all sad and kept quiet at once.”，说明学生考试后难过且神情严肃。 【27题详解】 文中第七段说明学生做错第六题的原因：“But after thinking for a while, I realized that the real reason was that we were too busy writing answers without thinking.”，表明学生做错题目是因为没有花时间思考。 【28题详解】 根据第七段“We were taught an important lesson by Miss Li.”以及第七段“if I had thought about it carefully at first, I wouldn’t have gotten such a poor grade”可知，作者从这次经历中吸取了教训，lesson意为“教训”，与C项“我从自己的错误中吸取了宝贵的教训”中的lesson意思最接近。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“why did everyone get a zero on this question?”可知，所有人在同一道题上得了零分，对应d；根据第三段“Since no one has ever seen what it looks like and scientists have not discovered its exact history, where did the information come from?”可知，老师引导学生思考题目中的问题，揭示题目背后的陷阱，对应b；根据第五段“We got into the teacher’s trick from the beginning.”可知，作者意识到自己一开始就中了老师的圈套，对应c；根据第七段“From then on, I decided to read all the papers before writing answers during exams.”可知，作者改变了学习习惯，对应a。正确顺序为d-b-c-a。 【30题详解】 全文主旨：文章告诉我们做事之前要三思，“Think twice about what you say or do.”符合文章传达的道理。 C 配对阅读。下面的材料 A—G 是七个 AI 工具网站的介绍。请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. ____33____ Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. ____34____ Sally needs to write a work resume to attend an interview. ____35____ Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. //yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. //tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. //www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. //translate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. //ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. G. https://www.doubao.com Do you want to write a high - quality job resume? AI can write a high - quality job resume based on your needs. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧列出了五位学生的不同需求，右侧提供了七个不同功能的网站/工具，要求为每位学生匹配最适合的工具。 【31题详解】 “Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds.”提到Eric的需求是练习英语演讲并听自己的发音。选项F“//ttsmaker.cn”的描述是“This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud”，该工具可以将文本转为语音，能满足Eric听自己演讲的需求，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 “Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play.”提到Tom的需求是寻找能匹配校园剧不同场景的音乐。选项B“//tianyin.163.com”的描述是“If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings.”，该工具可制作不同风格的音乐，匹配不同场景，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 “Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly.”提到Jack的需求是为小组项目整理思路并清晰呈现。选项C“//www.chatmind.Tech”的描述是“Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work.”，该工具可整理思路并生成思维导图，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 “Sally needs to write a work resume to attend an interview.”提到Sally的需求是写一份求职简历用于面试。选项G“https://www.doubao.com”的描述是“Do you want to write a high - quality job resume? AI can write a high-quality job resume based on your needs.”，该工具可根据需求生成高质量简历，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 “Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas.”提到Lily的需求是为学校活动制作海报，但目前只有想法。选项A“//yige.baidu.com”的描述是“You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room.”，该工具可将想法转化为图片，制作海报，与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 full degree with far understanding abroad its return interest fill to because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was ____36____ with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong ____37____ in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for ____38____ education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s ____39____ from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up ____40____ the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s ____41____ of the universe. ____42____ of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living ____43____ for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support ____44____ scientific and educational development. In 1971, he ____45____ to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 【答案】36. filled 37. interest 38. further 39. degree 40. with 41. understanding 42. Because 43. abroad 44. its 45. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱和巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他的一生充满伟大的科学成就以及对祖国深沉的热爱。本句用到be filled with结构，表示充满，was后需要fill的过去分词filled，fill含义为“装满”，符合句子语境。 【37题详解】 句意：1922年生于安徽合肥，杨振宁年少时就对科学产生浓厚兴趣。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要名词。固定搭配develop an interest in…表示对……产生兴趣，interest名词，含义为“兴趣”，符合句子语境。 【38题详解】 句意：战争期间他在西南联大学习，后来去美国深造。空格后面是名词education，需要形容词修饰名词。far的比较级further，further education表示深造，further含义为“更进一步的”，符合句子语境。 【39题详解】 句意：1948年，他在芝加哥大学取得博士学位，开启了杰出的研究工作。空格前有名词所有格doctor’s，此处需要名词。doctor’s degree表示博士学位，degree名词，含义为“学位”，符合句子语境。 【40题详解】 句意：1954年，他和米尔斯一起提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论。固定搭配come up with，表示提出想法或理论，with是介词，含义为“和”，符合句子语境。 【41题详解】 句意：1956年，他和李政道提出弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论，这个新观点改变了人们对宇宙的理解。people’s是名词所有格，后面接名词。understanding名词，含义为“理解”，people’s understanding of the universe表示人们对宇宙的理解，符合句子语境。 【42题详解】 句意：因为这项成就，他们在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空格后接名词短语this achievement，要用because of引出原因，because含义为“因为”，放在句首首字母大写，符合句子语境。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然在国外生活很多年，杨振宁始终心系中国。live为不及物动词，后面可以接副词作状语。abroad副词，含义为“在国外”，live abroad表示在国外生活，符合句子语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他筹集资金、引进顶尖科学家，捐赠大量书籍资料来支持它的科教发展。后面是名词短语scientific and educational development，需要形容词性物主代词进行修饰。its形容词性物主代词，含义为“它的”，指代中国，符合句子语境。 【45题详解】 句意：1971年，中美关系一好转，他就回到中国。本句时态为一般过去时，空格处需要谓语动词。return含义为“返回”，过去式为returned，描述过去发生的动作，符合句子语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you often forget new English words soon after you learn them? You are not alone. Here are some ways to help you remember words for long. First, do not just copy a word again and again. Try to learn it in a sentence. When you see the word in a context, your brain remembers it better. Second, use the word soon. You can write a short sentence, or say it to a classmate. The more often you use a word, the longer it stays in your memory. Third, group words together. For example, put all weather words, food words or school words in one list. Our brain remembers things better when they have meaning. Fourth, review on time. Do not wait a week to review. Look at the new words on the same day, and again two days later. Remember: a word is yours only when you can use it. Keep practising, and you will build your vocabulary step by step. Small steps every day lead to big progress in the end. 46. What should you do first instead of copying a word again and again? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why should we use a new word soon? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we group words together according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When should we review the new words? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is your favourite way to remember English words? Give one example and explain. _________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，下周你将在学校英语俱乐部举办的“Smart Learning”学习经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的学习方法，并鼓励同学们一起成为智慧的学习者。 要求： （1）发言稿应包含思维导图中的全部信息； （2）语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名； （4）至少使用一次宾语从句（that/if/whether引导）： （5）90词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Smart Learner Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to share my learning experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Try to learn it in a sentence. 47. Because the more often we use a word, the longer it stays in our memory. 48. We can put all weather words, food words or school words in one list. 49. On the same day, and again two days later. 50. My favourite way is to learn words in sentences. For example, when I learn the word “apple”, I make a sentence like “I eat an apple every day.” This helps my brain remember the word better in context. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 51. How to Be a Smart Learner Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to share my learning experience with you. First of all, I have some good learning habits. I always prepare for new lessons before class. Besides, I often take notes carefully while listening to the teachers. However, I used to have a problem. I found it difficult to remember new English words. Then I tried to learn them in sentences instead of just copying them. It really worked well! As for my advice, I think that everyone should find a suitable learning method. I wonder if you can make a study plan for yourselves. Let’s work hard together to be smart learners! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四种帮助我们长久记住英语单词的方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, do not just copy a word again and again. Try to learn it in a sentence.”可推知结论，不要只是一遍又一遍地抄写单词，而是应该试着在句子中学习它。故填Try to learn it in a sentence. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“The more often you use a word, the longer it stays in your memory.”可推知结论，我们应该尽快使用新单词，因为越经常使用，记住的时间越长。故填Because the more often we use a word, the longer it stays in our memory. 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, put all weather words, food words or school words in one list.”可推知结论，我们可以通过把同类单词放在一个列表里来进行分类。故填We can put all weather words, food words or school words in one list. 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段“Look at the new words on the same day, and again two days later.”可推知结论，我们应该在学习当天以及两天后复习新单词。故填On the same day, and again two days later. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答出自己最喜欢的记单词方法，给出一个例子并解释原因即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：自己良好的学习习惯、遇到的学习难题以及解决办法、给同学们的学习建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，至少使用一次宾语从句，词数90词左右（给出开头不计入总词数） 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍自己的两个好习惯，如课前预习、认真记笔记 主体段：描述过去遇到的记单词困难的问题，以及通过在句子中学单词来解决的方法 结尾段：给出建议，鼓励同学们找到适合自己的方法，一起成为智慧的学习者 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：良好学习习惯 习惯选择：preview new lessons/take notes carefully/prepare for/take notes/review lessons/listen carefully 要点二：遇到的问题与解决办法 难题选择：remember new English words/found it difficult/instead of/forget words/read aloud 解决方式：learn words in sentences/learn in context/make sentences 要点三：给同学的建议 建议选择：find a suitable learning method/make a study plan/I think/I wonder if/keep practicing/learn from mistakes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $