精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年深圳外国语学校 九年级（上）期中英语试卷 命题人：张歌、张小莉 审题人：刘雅 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10*1'=10'） It was a hot summer day. Catori, an Indian carpenter (木匠) I hired to fix my old farmhouse, had just ____1____ a difficult day on the job. As I was driving him home, Catori sat in cold, thoughtful ____2____. A flat tire on his truck had made him lose half a day of work; his electric saw (电锯) didn’t work; and his ancient electric drill (电钻) refused to start. On arriving at his home, Catori, to show his ____3____, invited me to have dinner with his family. As we walked towards the front door, he ____4____ at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with both hands. When entering his home, I noticed a(n) ____5____ change on his face. He now put on a warm smile, hugging his two small children and kissing his wife. After a happy meal, he walked me to my car. When we passed the tree, my ____6____ got the better of me. I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” Catori replied. “I know I can’t ____7____ having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure: Troubles don’t belong to the house with my wife and children. ____8____ I just hang them on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I ____9____ again.” I looked at Catori, who now wore a smile. “____10____,” he continued, “when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.” 1. A. wasted B. started C. finished D. described 2. A. mind B. silence C. opinion D. surprise 3. A. calmness B. happiness C. politeness D. carefulness 4. A. shouted B. pointed C. laughed D. stopped 5. A. awful B. amazing C. comfortable D. disappointing 6. A. delight B. humour C. curiosity D. sympathy 7. A. avoid B. accept C. forget D. consider 8. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 9. A. let them in B. pick them up C. wake them up D. throw them away 10. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Surprisingly 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于印度木匠Catori如何用烦恼树来管理工作压力、保持家庭幸福的故事。 1题详解】 句意：Catori，我雇来修理我旧农舍的印度木匠，刚刚结束了工作上艰难的一天。 wasted浪费；started开始；finished完成；described描述。根据“As I was driving him home”可知是结束了一天的工作，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我开车送他回家时，Catori静静地坐着，神情冷峻，若有所思。 mind头脑；silence沉默；opinion观点；surprise惊讶。根据“thoughtful”可知是安静地思考，in silence“沉默地”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一到家，为了表示礼貌，Catori邀请我和他的家人一起吃晚饭。 calmness冷静；happiness幸福；politeness礼貌；carefulness仔细。根据“invited me to have dinner with his family”可知邀请客人吃饭是出于礼貌，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们走向前门时，他停在一棵小树旁，用双手触摸树枝的顶端。 shouted喊叫；pointed指向；laughed笑；stopped停止。根据“touching the tips of the branches with both hands”可知是停在树旁触摸树枝，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当他走进家门时，我注意到他脸上的表情有了惊人的变化。 awful糟糕的；amazing惊人的；comfortable舒服的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“He now put on a warm smile”可知他脸上露出温暖的微笑，因此与前面相比变化是惊人的，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们经过那棵树时，我的好奇心占了上风。 delight高兴；humour幽默；curiosity好奇心；sympathy同情。根据“I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier.”可知是好奇他之前的行为，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道我无法避免工作上的麻烦，但有一件事是肯定的。 avoid避免；accept接受；forget忘记；consider考虑。根据“having troubles on the job”可知是无法避免工作上的麻烦，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因此我每天晚上回家时，只是把它们挂在树上。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“Troubles don’t belong to the house with my wife and children”可知前文说麻烦不属于妻子和孩子，因此把麻烦提前挂在树上，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后早上我再把它们捡起来。 let them in让他们进来；pick them up捡起它们；wake them up叫醒它们；throw them away扔掉它们。根据“when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”可知早上会再捡起，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“令人惊讶地”，他继续说：“当我早上出来时，记得前一天晚上挂上去的麻烦没有那么多了。” Finally最后；Gradually逐渐地；Accidentally偶然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”可知是烦恼事消失了一些，这是令人惊讶的，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40'） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A For centuries, sailors have told amazing stories of “milky seas”. Imagine sailing at night when suddenly the entire ocean turns bright white. It produces a steady light and glows like a field of heavy snow. It is so large that it can be seen even from space! Sailors also report that the ocean becomes strangely calm during these events. For a long time it was a mystery between myth and science. It is so rare that there is only one known photograph of it, taken in 2019. Now, by creating a database from old sailor reports and modern satellite pictures, scientists have become detectives and managed to study the situation. Scientists believe the primary source of the light is billions of tiny bacteria in the water. This is different from the quick and sudden bright light of plankton (浮游生物). According to their study, the glowing bacteria might live with a type of algae (藻类) that creates calming slime (黏液) on the surface of water. Their detective work also discovered other fascinating details. For example, milky seas are not just small patches of light. They can be very huge, sometimes covering an area larger than a state. Besides, their appearance may be connected to climate patterns like La Niña, which bring nutrient-rich waters to the surface, feeding the bacteria. Yet, for all its beauty, this impressive scene might hold a darker meaning. The bacteria thought to cause milky seas is also a known “killer” of some fish. As the scientists note, if these milky seas become more common, it could be a very clear warning sign from the ocean itself. 11. What is the ocean like when there is a milky sea? A. The water suddenly becomes cooler. B. The water is unusually thick and still. C. The water changes into ice overnight. D. The water becomes very clear quickly. 12. Why was it so difficult for scientists to study milky seas directly? A. The glowing area was dangerous to come close. B. Satellites couldn’t take clear pictures of the ocean. C. They were believed to be myths made up by sailors. D. The events were very uncommon and unpredictable. 13. Where does the light in a milky sea come from? A. Calming slime. B. Glowing algae. C. Glowing bacteria. D. Shining plankton. 14. What is this article mainly about? A. A mysterious event in the ocean. B. A discovery of deep-sea creatures. C. A situation causing climate change. D. Sea pollution resulting from sailing. 15. In which column can you read the article? A. Food and health. B. Travel and adventure. C. Legends and myths. D. Science and technology. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋中罕见的“乳白色海洋”现象，包括其成因、科学研究和潜在的环境影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It produces a steady light and glows like a field of heavy snow…Sailors also report that the ocean becomes strangely calm during these events.”可知，乳白色海洋出现时，海水会变得异常平静且浓稠。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a long time, it was a mystery between myth and science. It is so rare that there is only one known photograph of it, taken in 2019.”可推知，乳白色海洋事件非常罕见且难以预测。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe the primary source of the light is billions of tiny bacteria in the water.”可知，乳白色海洋的光来自发光细菌。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“乳白色海洋”这一神秘现象展开，包括其成因、科学研究和潜在影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及科学研究和自然现象，最可能出现在“科学与技术”栏目。故选D。 B In the dry deserts in northwest China, something amazing is happening. Land that was once covered in sand and almost lifeless now has rows of shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) stretching as far as the eye can see. These are not just solar panels—they are part of China’s plan to turn deserts into energy factories. In Inner Mongolia, a project called the Solar Great Wall covers a large area of desert. It aims to produce enough electricity to light up several major cities in eastern China by 2030. But these panels turn out to do more than producing power. The shadow they provide has slowed down water evaporation, allowing plants like grass to grow in the desert. Over the past five years, the area that was 98% sand now has up to 80% plant coverage. This not only stops sandstorms but also creates habitats for animals like goats and birds. Meanwhile, in the high mountains of Qinghai, herders (牧民) also benefit from solar panels. Standing 1.2 metres high, they act like huge umbrellas. The shadow they provide protects the sheep from the burning heat in summer, while the space under the panels grows fresh grass. This harmonious mixture of traditional herding and modern technology allows herders to sell wool and electricity as well, with many nearly doubling their income. This success is not just local. Chinese companies are sharing their ideas worldwide. In Argentina, a solar farm built with China’s help now provides power for 100,000 homes and brings in money for local farmers. In Saudi Arabia, plans are in progress to build solar farms in deserts using methods developed in China. Even African nations like Namibia are practicing Chinese solar technology to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels like coal and oil. From deserts to farms, China’s solar revolution offers a possibility of sustainable (可持续的) development. As the sun sets over the Gobi Desert, the panels continue their quiet work—a reminder that the future of energy might just be written in sunlight and sand. 16. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a definition. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 17. What is the purpose of the Solar Great Wall? A. Covering the desert. B. Producing green energy. C. Reducing water loss. D. Protecting desert animals. 18. What has been achieved by using solar panels in Qinghai? A. Herders there have earned more money than before. B. Grass under the panels has grown to 1.2 metres high. C. The sheep have got more sunshine in high mountains. D. The production of wool has nearly doubled in the area. 19. Why does the author mention China’s help to other countries in paragraph 4? A. To criticize the use of fossil fuels worldwide. B. To doubt the effectiveness of the local success. C. To show the technology’s use around the world. D. To admit the common efforts by other countries. 20. Which is the best title for the article? A. Turning deserts into green forests. B. Fighting sandstorms with sunlight. C. Solar revolution: experience of China. D. Sunlight and sand: stories of the desert. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在沙漠中利用太阳能板进行能源生产，不仅在国内取得了成功，还向世界分享经验，中国的太阳能革命为可持续发展提供了可能性。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the dry deserts in northwest China, something amazing is happening. Land that was once covered in sand and almost lifeless now has rows of shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) stretching as far as the eye can see.”可知，作者通过描述中国西北干燥沙漠中，曾经满是沙子几乎毫无生机的土地上如今布满了太阳能板的场景来引入话题。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Inner Mongolia, a project called the Solar Great Wall covers a large area of desert. It aims to produce enough electricity to light up several major cities in eastern China by 2030.”可知，太阳能长城项目的目的是生产足够的电力，即为生产绿色能源。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, in the high mountains of Qinghai, herders (牧民) also benefit from solar panels...This harmonious mixture of traditional herding and modern technology allows herders to sell wool and electricity as well, with many nearly doubling their income.”可知，在青海使用太阳能板让牧民们能够同时售卖羊毛和电力，很多人收入几乎翻倍，也就是赚了比以前更多的钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This success is not just local. Chinese companies are sharing their ideas worldwide. In Argentina...In Saudi Arabia...Even African nations like Namibia...”可知，作者提到中国对其他国家的帮助是为了展示中国的太阳能技术在世界各地的应用。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国在沙漠中利用太阳能板进行能源生产，不仅在国内取得了成功，还向世界分享经验，中国的太阳能革命为可持续发展提供了可能性，所以“Solar revolution: experience of China”（太阳能革命：中国的经验）作为标题最合适。故选C。 C From a baby to an adult, we go through a process of learning to behave in ways acceptable to the society—often referred to as “socialization” or “social skills”. Without these skills, forming meaningful relationships can be challenging. In recent years, Chinese social media has seen growing discussions about socialization. Many young people express worry over what they see as their own “lack of socialization.” Using this term, they describe feelings of embarrassment and uncertainty in social situations. One major reason often mentioned is exam-focused education, which is believed to lead students to value grades over everything else. As a result, many young adults feel unprepared for real-world social situations. Some even feel like children “pretending to be adults,” struggling to deal with a complex social environment. Yan Yunxiang, a social science expert, has introduced the concept of “extended youth”, suggesting that many people today choose to delay taking on adult roles due to related burdens and risks. This “refusal to grow up” deepens the feelings of social inadequacy, which makes young people feel less confident in fitting into the real world. Researchers also point to digital communication as another possible reason. Younger generations spend more time interacting through screens rather than in person. While online interaction has its place, it cannot fully replace face-to-face contact. A well-known study by Albert Mehrabian has found that 7% of communication is based on words, 38% through tone and voice, and 55% through body language. That means when we communicate through calls or texts, we may not fully understand others. The good news is that it’s never too late to improve your social skills. Make a conscious effort to join in more real-world conversations and practice active listening. Through regular interaction, you can level up skills such as reading nonverbal (非言语的) clues and guiding a conversation smoothly. These experiences can help you better understand the unwritten rules of socializing. 21. According to paragraph 1, which situation shows a “lack of socialization”? A. Feeling proud when praised by others. B. Feeling excited when meeting friends. C. Feeling afraid when talking to strangers. D. Feeling regretful when making mistakes. 22. What is one main reason for young people’s social anxiety? A. The burdens and risks of modern adult life. B. A negative attitude to forming relationships. C. An education system that overvalues results. D. The difficulty in keeping in touch with others. 23. What does “inadequacy” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Inability. B. Hesitation. C. Loneliness. D. Impatience. 24. What does Albert Mehrabian’s study show? A. Telephone calls can replace text- based messages. B. Much information is missing in online interaction. C. Tone of voice is more effective than body language. D. The words we use are not so important for meaning. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards a “lack of socialization”? A. It is difficult to improve social skills after childhood. B. It is important to reduce unwritten rules in social life. C. It is common in society and will be changed naturally. D. It is manageable and can be improved through practice. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人因多种原因觉得 社交不足，但提升社交技能永远为时不晚。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using this term, they describe feelings of embarrassment and uncertainty in social situations.”可知，年轻人用“缺乏社会化”描述社交中的尴尬和不确定感。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One major reason often mentioned is exam-focused education, which is believed to lead students to value grades over everything else.”可知，“应试教育”为主因，指出其导致学生只重视成绩而忽视其他。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This ‘refusal to grow up’ deepens the feelings of social inadequacy, which makes young people feel less confident in fitting into the real world.”可知，这种“拒绝成长”加深了他们对社会的不适应感，使年轻人对融入现实世界缺乏信心，inadequacy指“能力不足或无能”，与“Inability”同义。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A well-known study by Albert Mehrabian has found that 7% of communication is based on words…That means when we communicate through calls or texts, we may not fully understand others.”可知，线上互动会缺失大量沟通信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The good news is that it’s never too late to improve your social skills...you can level up skills”可知，作者认为社交技能不足是可以通过练习改善的。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. ____26____ But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. ____27____ In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. ____28____ This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. ____29____ Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. ____30____ It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A. Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B. In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D. They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E. In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F. Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广告的历史演变，重点对比了现代广告和古代广告的不同形式，同时强调广告的核心目标始终是吸引顾客注意力。 【26题详解】 根据“But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media?”以及后文对古代广告方式的介绍可知，此处要引出在没有数字时代之前人们也有广告方式这一内容。选项B“事实上，在数字时代之前很久也是如此。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers.”可知，这里说的是古代人吸引注意力的方式比较简单。选项F“古代人吸引注意力的方式更简单。”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods.”以及“This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember.”可知，此处说的是卖家把广告变得有趣且容易记住的方式。选项D“他们甚至创作歌曲和音乐，把它变成一种艺术。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller.”以及后文讲述的马贩子请伯乐帮忙的故事可知，此处说的是卖家寻求名人帮助这种广告方式。选项C“此外，一些卖家向名人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“He asked Bo Le, a well - known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses.”可知，伯乐对马表现出感兴趣后，很多人过来询问价格，说明伯乐的举动起到了吸引顾客的作用。选项A“很快，很多人过来询问价格。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 中国冰雪运动产业正蓬勃发展，五位同学都想尝试冰雪运动，以下是他们的兴趣和特点。A~F是六种冰雪运动。请为每位同学选择合适的运动。 ____31____ Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes elegant performances. ____32____ Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning. ____33____ Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win. ____34____ Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go. ____35____ Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves. A Snowmobiling is a thrilling winter activity where participants ride motorized vehicles over snow. It’s a fun and fast way to travel through snowy places. B. Figure skating is more like art on ice. Skaters dance and move to music on the ice. They make beautiful jumps, spins, and lifts. It is graceful and a feast for the eyes. C. Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game. Two teams play against each other. Players use sticks to hit a small puck (冰球) into the other team’s net. They need to skate fast and work together. D. Speed skating is a high-speed race on ice. Skaters compete to be the fastest over a distance, wearing special skates for maximum speed. They need to be strong, keep going for a long time, and control their body well. E. Curling is a winter sport played on ice. Players slide heavy stones towards a target area. Teammates sweep the ice in front of the stone to control its speed and direction. It is often called “chess on ice” because it requires a lot of strategy. F. Snowboarding is an exciting activity where riders glide down snow-covered mountains on a single board. They make turns, jump into the air, and do fun tricks. It’s all about good balance, great skills, and enjoying the feeling of freedom. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的兴趣和特点，需要从六种冰雪运动中为每位同学选择合适的运动。 【31题详解】 根据“Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes elegant performances.”可知，Stella喜欢通过动作跳舞和表达自己，喜欢优雅的表演。选项B“花样滑冰更像是冰上的艺术。滑冰者在冰上随着音乐跳舞和移动。他们做出美丽的跳跃、旋转和托举。它优雅且是一场视觉盛宴。”与Stella的兴趣和特点匹配，因为花样滑冰涉及舞蹈和优雅的动作表演。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning.”可知，Ivan是一个注重策略的细心的运动员，他喜欢需要规划的游戏。选项E“冰壶是一项在冰上进行的冬季运动。运动员将沉重的石头滑向目标区域。队友在石头前面清扫冰面以控制其速度和方向。它经常被称为‘冰上象棋’，因为它需要很多策略。”与Ivan的兴趣和特点匹配，因为冰壶运动需要策略和规划。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win.”可知，Kris是一个喜欢快速而刺激的比赛的团队运动员，他擅长与他人合作赢得比赛。选项C“冰球是一项快速而刺激的团队比赛。两队互相比赛。运动员用球杆将一个小冰球打入对方的球门。他们需要快速滑行并合作。”与Kris的兴趣和特点匹配，因为冰球是团队比赛，快速且刺激。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go.”可知，Tina喜欢挑战和比赛，她喜欢挑战自己的极限，看看自己能跑多快。选项D“速度滑冰是冰上的高速比赛。滑冰者竞争在一段距离内成为最快的，穿着特殊的滑冰鞋以获得最大速度。他们需要强壮，长时间持续滑行，并很好地控制自己的身体。”与Tina的兴趣和特点匹配，因为速度滑冰涉及挑战和竞争，以及追求速度。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves.”可知，Zoe有很好的平衡能力，喜欢下雪山时的刺激，尝试新的动作。选项F“单板滑雪是一项令人兴奋的活动，滑雪者骑着单板滑下雪覆盖的山脉。他们转弯，跳入空中，做有趣的技巧。这全靠良好的平衡、高超的技能和享受自由的感觉。”与Zoe的兴趣和特点匹配，因为单板滑雪需要良好的平衡能力，并且涉及尝试新的动作和享受刺激。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（50分） Ⅰ.词形填空（15*1'=15'） 36. Hearing mother’s footsteps, Jeff put down his book and ________ to be sleeping. (pretend) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到妈妈的脚步声，杰夫放下书，假装正在睡觉。根据“Jeff put down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用所给词的过去式形式pretended。故填pretended。 37. Jane had a ________ morning, completing all her tasks with efficiency and focus. (produce) 【答案】productive 【解析】 【详解】句意：简度过了一个富有成效的早晨，高效且专注地完成了所有任务。produce“生产，产出”，是动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“morning”，productive“富有成效的”符合语境。故填productive。 38. By changing my sleep schedule and getting more rest, I feel much ________. (energy) 【答案】more energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过调整我的睡眠时间表并多休息，我感觉精力充沛多了。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；energy是名词，意为“精力”；energetic是形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，much是比较级的修饰语，此处用比较级形式more energetic。故填more energetic。 39. Among all the animals in the zoo, the koala is often considered ________. (lazy) 【答案】the laziest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园的所有动物中，考拉常被认为是最懒的。句中“Among all the animals”表示三者及以上的比较范围，需用形容词的最高级形式；lazy的最高级是laziest，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the laziest。 40. I suggest ________ a thank-you letter to our host family to express our gratitude for their kindness. (write) 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议写一封感谢信给我们的寄宿家庭，以表达我们对他们善意的感激。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填writing。 41. The restaurant gains a fame because of its excellent ________. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅因其优质的服务而出名。serve为动词，根据“because of its excellent”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，指的是“服务”，serve的名词形式为service“服务”，符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填service。 42. In China, the Spring Festival ________ include enjoying family dinners, exchanging lucky money and setting off fireworks. (celebrate) 【答案】celebrations 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春节庆祝活动包括享用家庭晚餐、交换压岁钱和燃放烟花。根据“include enjoying family dinners, exchanging lucky money and setting off fireworks.”可知，此处指春节庆祝活动，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填celebrations。 43. The wind blew ________ through the pine trees, carrying the scent of the forest. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：风轻柔地吹过松树，带着森林的气息。根据“blew”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，gentle的副词为gently，意为“轻柔地”。故填gently。 44. We should avoid giving ________ complicated instructions. Keep them brief and clear. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessarily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免给出不必要的复杂指令。保持简洁明了。根据“avoid giving…complicated instructions”以及提示词可知，此处指“避免给出不必要的复杂指示”，应用副词unnecessarily“不必要地”修饰形容词complicated。故填unnecessarily。 45. From time to time, the teacher gives me ________ comments, helping to build up my confidence. (encourage) 【答案】encouraging 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师时不时给我鼓励性的评论，帮助我建立自信。所给词encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”；空格后为名词comments（评论），需用形容词修饰名词，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging，意为“鼓励性的、令人鼓舞的”。故填encouraging。 46. Though ________ several times, Tim still persevered and won the match through relentless practice and adjustments. (beat) 【答案】beaten 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管蒂姆被打败了好几次，但他仍然坚持不懈，通过不懈的练习和调整赢得了比赛。根据“Though...several times”可知，此处使用动词的过去分词，表示被动，beat的过去分词为beaten，表示“被打败”。故填beaten。 47. The three ________ waited backstage nervously as the host announced the winner of the cooking competition. (contest) 【答案】contestants 【解析】 【详解】句意：当主持人宣布烹饪比赛的获胜者时，三位参赛者在后台紧张地等待着。根据“The three...waited backstage nervously”可知，此处指三位参赛者在后台等待，contest“竞赛”，名词，其名词形式contestant“参赛者”符合语境，three后跟名词复数形式。故填contestants。 48. Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really ________. (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：从汤姆后悔的表情来判断，我知道他真的感到很羞愧。 feel后接形容词作表语，shame对应的形容词是ashamed，意为“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。 49. I had my breakfast ________ because I needed to catch the train before it left. (hurry) 【答案】hurriedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我匆忙吃了早餐，因为我需要在火车离开前赶上它。had为动词，需副词修饰。hurry“匆忙”为动词或名词，其副词为hurriedly，意为“匆忙地”，故填hurriedly。 50. The doctor is worthy of our respect because he ________ bravely in the front line and saved many people’s lives. (fight) 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生值得我们尊敬，因为他勇敢地战斗在前线并救下了很多人的生命。根据saved可知，空处用一般过去时表并列，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 Ⅱ. 句子翻译（10*1'=10'） 51. 深圳在过去的几个月里一直在为第15届全国运动会做准备。 Shenzhen has been busy ________ the 15th National Games in the past few months. 【答案】preparing for 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“为……做准备”，prepare for…意为“为……做准备”；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，用preparing for。故填preparing for。 52. 在赛艇比赛中，这位年轻的桨手领先最近的对手30米的距离。 In the rowing race, the young rower ________ her nearest competitor by 30 meters. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“领先”，lead意为“领先”，根据赛艇比赛的场景，此处描述的是比赛中发生的动作，应用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 53. 过去的十年来，这个国家在经济发展方面取得了巨大的进步。 The country ________ economic development in the past decade. 【答案】has made great progress in 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“在……方面取得了巨大的进步”，make great progress in“在……方面取得了巨大的进步”，由“in the past decade”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语“The country”是单数，所以用has，make的过去分词是made，故填has made great progress in。 54. 上周，怀特先生开展了一项对于学生学习习惯的调查。 Mr. White ________ the students’ learning habits last week. 【答案】carried out a survey on##carried out a survey about 【解析】 【详解】carry out“实施，开展”符合题意，结合“last week”可知，动词填过去式；a survey“一项调查”；on/about“关于”。故填carried out a survey on/carried out a survey about。 55. 梵高的作品自三月起在国家美术馆展出，吸引了超过5万名游客。 Van Gogh’s works ________ at the National Gallery since March, attracting over 50,000 visitors. 【答案】have been on display 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“展出”，用固定短语“be on display”。根据“since March”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语Van Gogh’s works是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been，故填have been on display。 56. 汤姆说他喜欢游泳多于慢跑 (jog)。 Tom said he ________. 【答案】preferred swimming to jogging 【解析】 【详解】主句“Tom said”是一般过去时，从句也用过去相关时态；“喜欢……多于……”的常用短语是“prefer...to...”，prefer的过去式是preferred；“游泳”对应动名词swimming，“慢跑”对应动名词jogging。故填preferred swimming to jogging。 57. 狐狸成功地诱使乌鸦(crow)张开了嘴。 The fox succeeded in ________ its mouth. 【答案】making the crow open 【解析】 【详解】succeeded in doing sth“成功做某事”，make“使”，填动名词形式，为使役动词，接动词原形；the crow“乌鸦”，宾语；open“张开”。故填making the crow open。 58. 面对失败，他从未灰心。 ________, he never lost heart. 【答案】In the face of failure 【解析】 【详解】In the face of“面对……”，介词短语；failure“失败”，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填In the face of failure。 59. 这是我第三次提醒你粗心驾驶的危险。 This is the third time I ________ the danger of careless driving. 【答案】have reminded you of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“提醒你……”的英文内容，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，由“This is the third time”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have，remind的过去分词是reminded，后面接人称代词宾格you“你”，故填have reminded you of。 60. 我想知道医生给你提了什么建议。 I wonder ________. 【答案】what advice the doctor gave you 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“医生给你提了什么建议”的英文内容，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，what意为“什么”；advice意为“建议”；the doctor意为“医生”；gave是give的过去式，意为“给”，表示过去发生的动作；you“你”。故填what advice the doctor gave you。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（10*1'=10'） Written by Sun Wu over 2,000 years ago, The Art of War is a classic book about military strategy. This ancient Chinese text, ____61____ (discuss) tactics (兵法) for winning battles, is considered one of the most influential military books ever. Sun Wu was a general in the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, during ____62____ there were many wars between kingdoms. In such a difficult time, having a good strategy was ____63____ key to survival. ____64____ (protect) the Wu Kingdom from its strong neighbours, Sun Wu wrote The Art of War. The book contains 13 chapters that teach clever ways to win battles. Here are some of Sun Wu’s most well-known tactics. The first one is “Know yourself and know your enemy.” It stresses that understanding both sides’ strengths and ____65____ (weak) is very important. The second tactic is “Attack when the enemy is unprepared,” which means one can attack his enemy at ____66____ (expect) times to gain victory. The third is “Win without fighting.” In other words, the best way to win is to outsmart your enemy so ____67____ (complete) that no battle is necessary. Your enemy gives up or runs away ____68____ you start to fight. These principles can ____69____ (use) in various fields today. They are not only useful for military leaders but also for individuals who seek to improve their own lives. Over the centuries, The Art of War has been translated ____70____ fifty languages. This timeless classic is not only a historical heritage, but also a living guide to strategic thinking across the world and through the ages. 【答案】61. discussing 62. which 63. the 64. To protect 65. weaknesses 66. unexpected 67. completely 68. before 69. be used 70. into 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《孙子兵法》这部经典军事战略著作的相关内容。 【61题详解】 句意：这部讨论赢得战斗策略的古老的中国文本，被认为是有史以来最具影响力的军事书籍之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词形式，discuss与主语This ancient Chinese text之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词discussing作后置定语。故填discussing。 【62题详解】 句意：孙武是春秋时期吴国的一名将军，当时各国之间发生了许多战争。分析句子结构可知，“during…there were many wars between kingdoms”是定语从句，先行词是the Spring and Autumn Period，在定语从句中作介词during的宾语，且指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 句意：在这样一个困难的时代，拥有一个好的策略是生存的关键。“the key to…”，表示“……的关键”。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：为了保护吴国免受其强大邻国的侵害，孙武写了《孙子兵法》。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护吴国免受其强大邻国的侵害”，所以用to protect，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 【65题详解】 句意：它强调了解双方的优势和劣势是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作宾语，weak的名词形式是weakness，表示“劣势”，此处与strengths并列，所以用复数形式weaknesses。故填weaknesses。 【66题详解】 句意：第二个策略是“攻其不备”，意思是一个人可以在意想不到的时间攻击他的敌人以取得胜利。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用形容词修饰名词times，expect的形容词形式是expected，表示“预期的”，根据“Attack when the enemy is unprepared”可知，此处表示“意想不到的”，所以用expected的反义词unexpected。故填unexpected。 【67题详解】 句意：换句话说，最好的获胜方式是如此彻底地智胜你的敌人，以至于不需要战斗。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词outsmart，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【68题详解】 句意：在你开始战斗之前，你的敌人就放弃或逃跑了。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用连词连接两个句子，根据“Your enemy gives up or runs away”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，所以用before。故填before。 【69题详解】 句意：这些原则在今天可以在各个领域使用。分析句子结构可知，主语These principles与动词use之间被动关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用be used。故填be used。 【70题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，《孙子兵法》已被翻译成五十种语言。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be translated into，表示“被翻译成”，所以用into。故填into。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15'） 71. 为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校即将开展“安全在我心”的宣传活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封倡议信，从饮食、运动及另一个方面谈谈具体做法和理由，并发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 【答案】 例文 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. Firstly, eat a balanced diet and avoid junk food to stay healthy. Always check expiration dates on food, which prevents food poisoning. Healthy eating provides a solid foundation for our study and life. Secondly, when exercising, warm up first and wear protective gear like helmets. This helps prevent injuries. After exercising, don’t take a cold shower immediately to avoid catching a cold. Thirdly, follow traffic rules: never run across roads and pay full attention when walking. Using phones while walking may cause accidents. Let’s work together to make safety a habit! Remember: protecting ourselves is protecting our future. Li Hua President of the Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议信； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、饮食、运动、交通安全这三个方面谈谈具体做法和理由； 第三步、发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①food poisoning食物中毒 ②protective gear防护装备 ③pay full attention全神贯注 [高分句型] Always check expiration dates on food, which prevents food poisoning. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年深圳外国语学校 九年级（上）期中英语试卷 命题人：张歌、张小莉 审题人：刘雅 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10*1'=10'） It was a hot summer day. Catori, an Indian carpenter (木匠) I hired to fix my old farmhouse, had just ____1____ a difficult day on the job. As I was driving him home, Catori sat in cold, thoughtful ____2____. A flat tire on his truck had made him lose half a day of work; his electric saw (电锯) didn’t work; and his ancient electric drill (电钻) refused to start. On arriving at his home, Catori, to show his ____3____, invited me to have dinner with his family. As we walked towards the front door, he ____4____ at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with both hands. When entering his home, I noticed a(n) ____5____ change on his face. He now put on a warm smile, hugging his two small children and kissing his wife. After a happy meal, he walked me to my car. When we passed the tree, my ____6____ got the better of me. I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” Catori replied. “I know I can’t ____7____ having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure: Troubles don’t belong to the house with my wife and children. ____8____ I just hang them on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I ____9____ again.” I looked at Catori, who now wore a smile. “____10____,” he continued, “when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.” 1. A. wasted B. started C. finished D. described 2. A. mind B. silence C. opinion D. surprise 3. A. calmness B. happiness C. politeness D. carefulness 4. A. shouted B. pointed C. laughed D. stopped 5. A. awful B. amazing C. comfortable D. disappointing 6. A. delight B. humour C. curiosity D. sympathy 7. A. avoid B. accept C. forget D. consider 8. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 9. A. let them in B. pick them up C. wake them up D. throw them away 10. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Surprisingly Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40'） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A For centuries, sailors have told amazing stories of “milky seas”. Imagine sailing at night when suddenly the entire ocean turns bright white. It produces a steady light and glows like a field of heavy snow. It is so large that it can be seen even from space! Sailors also report that the ocean becomes strangely calm during these events. For a long time, it was a mystery between myth and science. It is so rare that there is only one known photograph of it, taken in 2019. Now, by creating a database from old sailor reports and modern satellite pictures, scientists have become detectives and managed to study the situation. Scientists believe the primary source of the light is billions of tiny bacteria in the water. This is different from the quick and sudden bright light of plankton (浮游生物). According to their study, the glowing bacteria might live with a type of algae (藻类) that creates calming slime (黏液) on the surface of water. Their detective work also discovered other fascinating details. For example, milky seas are not just small patches of light. They can be very huge, sometimes covering an area larger than a state. Besides, their appearance may be connected to climate patterns like La Niña, which bring nutrient-rich waters to the surface, feeding the bacteria. Yet, for all its beauty, this impressive scene might hold a darker meaning. The bacteria thought to cause milky seas is also a known “killer” of some fish. As the scientists note, if these milky seas become more common, it could be a very clear warning sign from the ocean itself. 11. What is the ocean like when there is a milky sea? A. The water suddenly becomes cooler. B. The water is unusually thick and still. C. The water changes into ice overnight. D. The water becomes very clear quickly. 12. Why was it so difficult for scientists to study milky seas directly? A. The glowing area was dangerous to come close. B. Satellites couldn’t take clear pictures of the ocean. C. They were believed to be myths made up by sailors. D. The events were very uncommon and unpredictable. 13. Where does the light in a milky sea come from? A. Calming slime. B. Glowing algae. C. Glowing bacteria. D. Shining plankton. 14. What is this article mainly about? A. A mysterious event in the ocean. B. A discovery of deep-sea creatures. C. A situation causing climate change. D. Sea pollution resulting from sailing. 15. In which column can you read the article? A. Food and health. B. Travel and adventure. C. Legends and myths. D. Science and technology. B In the dry deserts in northwest China, something amazing is happening. Land that was once covered in sand and almost lifeless now has rows of shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) stretching as far as the eye can see. These are not just solar panels—they are part of China’s plan to turn deserts into energy factories. In Inner Mongolia, a project called the Solar Great Wall covers a large area of desert. It aims to produce enough electricity to light up several major cities in eastern China by 2030. But these panels turn out to do more than producing power. The shadow they provide has slowed down water evaporation, allowing plants like grass to grow in the desert. Over the past five years, the area that was 98% sand now has up to 80% plant coverage. This not only stops sandstorms but also creates habitats for animals like goats and birds. Meanwhile, in the high mountains of Qinghai, herders (牧民) also benefit from solar panels. Standing 1.2 metres high, they act like huge umbrellas. The shadow they provide protects the sheep from the burning heat in summer, while the space under the panels grows fresh grass. This harmonious mixture of traditional herding and modern technology allows herders to sell wool and electricity as well, with many nearly doubling their income. This success is not just local. Chinese companies are sharing their ideas worldwide. In Argentina, a solar farm built with China’s help now provides power for 100,000 homes and brings in money for local farmers. In Saudi Arabia, plans are in progress to build solar farms in deserts using methods developed in China. Even African nations like Namibia are practicing Chinese solar technology to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels like coal and oil. From deserts to farms, China’s solar revolution offers a possibility of sustainable (可持续的) development. As the sun sets over the Gobi Desert, the panels continue their quiet work—a reminder that the future of energy might just be written in sunlight and sand. 16. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a definition. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 17. What is the purpose of the Solar Great Wall? A. Covering the desert. B. Producing green energy. C. Reducing water loss. D. Protecting desert animals. 18. What has been achieved by using solar panels in Qinghai? A. Herders there have earned more money than before. B. Grass under the panels has grown to 1.2 metres high. C. The sheep have got more sunshine in high mountains. D. The production of wool has nearly doubled in the area. 19. Why does the author mention China’s help to other countries in paragraph 4? A. To criticize the use of fossil fuels worldwide. B. To doubt the effectiveness of the local success. C To show the technology’s use around the world. D. To admit the common efforts by other countries. 20. Which is the best title for the article? A. Turning deserts into green forests. B. Fighting sandstorms with sunlight. C. Solar revolution: experience of China. D. Sunlight and sand: stories of the desert. C From a baby to an adult, we go through a process of learning to behave in ways acceptable to the society—often referred to as “socialization” or “social skills”. Without these skills, forming meaningful relationships can be challenging. In recent years, Chinese social media has seen growing discussions about socialization. Many young people express worry over what they see as their own “lack of socialization.” Using this term, they describe feelings of embarrassment and uncertainty in social situations. One major reason often mentioned is exam-focused education, which is believed to lead students to value grades over everything else. As a result, many young adults feel unprepared for real-world social situations. Some even feel like children “pretending to be adults,” struggling to deal with a complex social environment. Yan Yunxiang, a social science expert, has introduced the concept of “extended youth”, suggesting that many people today choose to delay taking on adult roles due to related burdens and risks. This “refusal to grow up” deepens the feelings of social inadequacy, which makes young people feel less confident in fitting into the real world. Researchers also point to digital communication as another possible reason. Younger generations spend more time interacting through screens rather than in person. While online interaction has its place, it cannot fully replace face-to-face contact. A well-known study by Albert Mehrabian has found that 7% of communication is based on words, 38% through tone and voice, and 55% through body language. That means when we communicate through calls or texts, we may not fully understand others. The good news is that it’s never too late to improve your social skills. Make a conscious effort to join in more real-world conversations and practice active listening. Through regular interaction, you can level up skills such as reading nonverbal (非言语的) clues and guiding a conversation smoothly. These experiences can help you better understand the unwritten rules of socializing. 21. According to paragraph 1, which situation shows a “lack of socialization”? A. Feeling proud when praised by others. B. Feeling excited when meeting friends. C. Feeling afraid when talking to strangers. D. Feeling regretful when making mistakes. 22. What is one main reason for young people’s social anxiety? A. The burdens and risks of modern adult life. B. A negative attitude to forming relationships. C. An education system that overvalues results. D. The difficulty in keeping in touch with others. 23. What does “inadequacy” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Inability. B. Hesitation. C. Loneliness. D. Impatience. 24. What does Albert Mehrabian’s study show? A. Telephone calls can replace text- based messages. B. Much information is missing in online interaction. C. Tone of voice is more effective than body language. D. The words we use are not so important for meaning. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards a “lack of socialization”? A. It is difficult to improve social skills after childhood. B. It is important to reduce unwritten rules in social life. C. It is common in society and will be changed naturally. D. It is manageable and can be improved through practice. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. ____26____ But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. ____27____ In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. ____28____ This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. ____29____ Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. ____30____ It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A. Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B. In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C. In addition some sellers asked famous people for help. D. They even created songs and music turning it into an art. E. In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F. Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 中国冰雪运动产业正蓬勃发展，五位同学都想尝试冰雪运动，以下是他们的兴趣和特点。A~F是六种冰雪运动。请为每位同学选择合适的运动。 ____31____ Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes elegant performances. ____32____ Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning. ____33____ Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win. ____34____ Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go. ____35____ Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves. A. Snowmobiling is a thrilling winter activity where participants ride motorized vehicles over snow. It’s a fun and fast way to travel through snowy places. B. Figure skating is more like art on ice. Skaters dance and move to music on the ice. They make beautiful jumps, spins, and lifts. It is graceful and a feast for the eyes. C. Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game. Two teams play against each other. Players use sticks to hit a small puck (冰球) into the other team’s net. They need to skate fast and work together. D. Speed skating is a high-speed race on ice. Skaters compete to be the fastest over a distance, wearing special skates for maximum speed. They need to be strong, keep going for a long time, and control their body well. E. Curling is a winter sport played on ice. Players slide heavy stones towards a target area. Teammates sweep the ice in front of the stone to control its speed and direction. It is often called “chess on ice” because it requires a lot of strategy. F. Snowboarding is an exciting activity where riders glide down snow-covered mountains on a single board. They make turns, jump into the air, and do fun tricks. It’s all about good balance, great skills, and enjoying the feeling of freedom. 第二部分 非选择题（50分） Ⅰ.词形填空（15*1'=15'） 36. Hearing mother’s footsteps, Jeff put down his book and ________ to be sleeping. (pretend) 37. Jane had a ________ morning, completing all her tasks with efficiency and focus. (produce) 38. By changing my sleep schedule and getting more rest, I feel much ________. (energy) 39. Among all the animals in the zoo, the koala is often considered ________. (lazy) 40. I suggest ________ a thank-you letter to our host family to express our gratitude for their kindness. (write) 41. The restaurant gains a fame because of its excellent ________. (serve) 42. In China, the Spring Festival ________ include enjoying family dinners, exchanging lucky money and setting off fireworks. (celebrate) 43. The wind blew ________ through the pine trees, carrying the scent of the forest. (gentle) 44. We should avoid giving ________ complicated instructions. Keep them brief and clear. (necessary) 45. From time to time, the teacher gives me ________ comments, helping to build up my confidence. (encourage) 46. Though ________ several times, Tim still persevered and won the match through relentless practice and adjustments. (beat) 47. The three ________ waited backstage nervously as the host announced the winner of the cooking competition. (contest) 48. Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really ________. (shame) 49. I had my breakfast ________ because I needed to catch the train before it left. (hurry) 50. The doctor is worthy of our respect because he ________ bravely in the front line and saved many people’s lives. (fight) Ⅱ. 句子翻译（10*1'=10'） 51. 深圳在过去的几个月里一直在为第15届全国运动会做准备。 Shenzhen has been busy ________ the 15th National Games in the past few months. 52. 在赛艇比赛中，这位年轻的桨手领先最近的对手30米的距离。 In the rowing race, the young rower ________ her nearest competitor by 30 meters. 53. 过去的十年来，这个国家在经济发展方面取得了巨大的进步。 The country ________ economic development in the past decade. 54. 上周，怀特先生开展了一项对于学生学习习惯的调查。 Mr. White ________ the students’ learning habits last week. 55. 梵高的作品自三月起在国家美术馆展出，吸引了超过5万名游客。 Van Gogh’s works ________ at the National Gallery since March attracting over 50,000 visitors. 56. 汤姆说他喜欢游泳多于慢跑 (jog)。 Tom said he ________. 57. 狐狸成功地诱使乌鸦(crow)张开了嘴 The fox succeeded in ________ its mouth. 58. 面对失败，他从未灰心。 ________, he never lost heart. 59. 这是我第三次提醒你粗心驾驶的危险。 This is the third time I ________ the danger of careless driving. 60. 我想知道医生给你提了什么建议。 I wonder ________. Ⅲ. 语法填空（10*1'=10'） Written by Sun Wu over 2,000 years ago, The Art of War is a classic book about military strategy. This ancient Chinese text, ____61____ (discuss) tactics (兵法) for winning battles, is considered one of the most influential military books ever. Sun Wu was a general in the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, during ____62____ there were many wars between kingdoms. In such a difficult time, having a good strategy was ____63____ key to survival. ____64____ (protect) the Wu Kingdom from its strong neighbours, Sun Wu wrote The Art of War. The book contains 13 chapters that teach clever ways to win battles. Here are some of Sun Wu’s most well-known tactics. The first one is “Know yourself and know your enemy.” It stresses that understanding both sides’ strengths and ____65____ (weak) is very important. The second tactic is “Attack when the enemy is unprepared,” which means one can attack his enemy at ____66____ (expect) times to gain victory. The third is “Win without fighting.” In other words, the best way to win is to outsmart your enemy so ____67____ (complete) that no battle is necessary. Your enemy gives up or runs away ____68____ you start to fight. These principles can ____69____ (use) in various fields today. They are not only useful for military leaders but also for individuals who seek to improve their own lives. Over the centuries, The Art of War has been translated ____70____ fifty languages. This timeless classic is not only a historical heritage, but also a living guide to strategic thinking across the world and through the ages. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15'） 71. 为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校即将开展“安全在我心”的宣传活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封倡议信，从饮食、运动及另一个方面谈谈具体做法和理由，并发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $