Unit 1 A new start 重点词汇短语背练手册原创 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

外研版七上重点词汇短语背练手册

Unit 1  A new start

一、词汇岛

（一）夯实基础

1.without prep.缺乏，没有 —（反义词）with prep.带有，含有

2.mistake n.错误—（复数）mistakes n.错误

3.polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的—（反义词）impolite adj.不礼貌的—politely adv.有礼貌地

4.hers pron.她的（名词性物主代词）—she（主格）她——her（宾格）她—her（形容词性物主代词）她的—herself（反身代词）她自己

5. dry adj. 干的，干燥的—wet adj.湿的

6. meaning n.意义，意思，含义—mean v.意思是，意味着

7. remember v.记得—（反义词）forget v.忘记

8. really adv.确实地，的确—real adj. 确实的，真正的

9. important adj.重要的，重大的—importance n.重要性

10. life n.生命—（复数）lives n.生命

11. wind n.风—windy adj.多风的，有风的

12. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的——widely adv.宽地，宽阔地

13.sail v.驾驶（船只）；航行—sailing n.航海，航行

14.hope v.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的

（二）亮剑展示

A.从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空

without, sail, mistake, politely, her, dry, mean, real, important, lives, windy, widely, hope

1. It’s ________ to say “thank you” when others help you.
2. The story is ________ interesting. I like it very much.
3. The river is very ________. We can’t swim across it easily.
4. Look! The students are ________ their boats on the lake.
5. There is lots of ________ today. It is good for flying kites.
6. I ________ we can have a nice trip this weekend.
7. This is not my bag. It is ________, Lily’s.
8. It is ________ for us to learn English well.
9. AI can quickly point out grammar __________ or perfect sentences.（2026山东烟台改编）
10. The clothes are ________ now. You can take them in.
11. What’s the ________ of this new word?
12. We can’t finish the work ________ your help.
13. The famous doctor has saved many people’s ________.

B. 语法填空

根据短文内容用适当的单词填空，使短文完整通顺。

It is a (1)________ (wind) morning. Lily is reading English. She thinks it is (2)________ (importance) to learn English well. She knows we can’t learn it well (3) ________ (with) hard practice.

In class she raises her hand and asks her teacher a question (4) ________ (polite). She wants to know the (5) ________ (mean) of a new word. The teacher tells her, “Try to guess it. Don’t be afraid of making (6) ________ (mistake). ” After class, Lily sees an English book on the floor. The book isn’t (7) ________ (she). She thinks its owner must be worried. She (8) ________ (hopeful) to find the owner as quickly as she can. At last she finds the owner of the book. She (9) ________(real) hopes that everyone can take good care of their own things. She is helpful and she lives a happy (10) ________ (lives) every day.

Keys：

A. 1.polite 2. really 3. wide 4. sailing 5. wind 6. hope 7. hers 8. important 9. mistakes 10. dry 11. meaning 12. without 13. lives

B. 1. windy 2. important 3. without 4. politely 5. meaning 6. mistakes 7. hers 8. hopes 9. really 10. life

二、短语谷

（一）夯实基础

1.point out指出，指明