精品解析：陕西西安市益新中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量评价九年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量评价 九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 3. A. During breakfast. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 4. A. Being happy. B. Working hard. C. Staying fit. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 7. A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Alan Turing. 8. A. Taking notes carefully. B. Listening to the teachers. C. Learning from mistakes. 9. A. To share some ideas. B. To ask about the speech. C. To invite her to a museum. 10. A. How to memorize new words. B. How to learn with pictures. C. How to use new words in sentences. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Why does the boy admire his role model? A. Because she is smart. B. Because she always inspires him. C. Because she is always happy and full of energy. 12. Who is Miss White? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The boy’s chemistry teacher. C. The boy’s Chinese teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does Lily look like now? A. She has long hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has short hair. 14. When will the boy watch the swimming race? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. At the shopping mall. C. At the swimming pool. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） About Kate Age ________ years old Dream to be an engineer Difficulty had difficulty learning ________ in high school Hard work Before class: read the textbook In class: • listened carefully and ________ • did hands-on experiments and actively took part in discussions After class: • completed her ________ first • created ________ to organize knowledge • asked her teacher for help Result entered her dream university to study engineering last year 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in Grade Eight, I hated English. I thought it was too ____1____ to remember so many new words. I was afraid of ____2____ English in class. Every time our English teacher asked us to answer questions, my heart beat fast. I always ____3____ my head down. One day our English teacher Ms. Wang talked with me. She told me English was not as hard as I thought. She ____4____ me not to give up. She gave me some advice. I began to ____5____ English news for fifteen minutes every morning. At first, I could understand almost ____6____. But I kept on doing it. I also wrote down new words in my notebook and ____7____ them every night. Slowly, I made great ____8____. I could understand short dialogues. I even tried to speak English in the English corner. I was ____9____ when I found I could talk with others in simple English. I used to be afraid of making mistakes, but now I know mistakes can help me ____10____ more. Time goes by. Now I am in Grade Nine. English becomes one of my ____11____ subjects. I no longer feel nervous when I answer questions in class. Sometimes I take part in English speeches. I still keep my learning ____12____. Every morning I listen to English materials. I review my notes before tests. The journey is not easy. I meet difficulties from time to time, ____13____ I will never stop learning. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart ____14____ it. If you also meet trouble in learning, don’t be ____15____. Keep trying and you will see your own progress. 1. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. popular 2. A. speaking B. writing C. reading D. listening 3. A. turned B. shook C. kept D. lifted 4. A. warned B. allowed C. ordered D. encouraged 5. A. listen to B. look for C. think about D. wait for 6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 7. A. copied B. reviewed C. forgot D. invented 8. A. mistake B. decision C. progress D. trouble 9. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 10. A. dream B. learn C. change D. refuse 11. A. worst B. funniest C. favourite D. simplest 12. A. habits B. secrets C. hobbies D. reasons 13. A. so B. but C. or D. and 14. A. for B. against C. into D. on 15. A. proud B. silent C. patient D. afraid 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者八年级时讨厌英语，后来在老师鼓励下改变学习方法，九年级时英语成为最爱科目的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为记住这么多新单词太难了。 根据“I hated English”及“to remember so many new words”可知，作者认为记单词很困难。hard“困难的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我在课堂上害怕说英语。 根据“I even tried to speak English in the English corner”可知，作者以前害怕在课堂上说英语。speaking“说”，符合语境。writing“写”，reading“读”，listening“听”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我总是低着头。 根据“I was afraid of speaking English in class”及“my heart beat fast”可知，作者因为害怕而一直低着头。kept“保持”，符合语境。turned“转动”，shook“摇动”，lifted“抬起”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她鼓励我不要放弃。 根据“She gave me some advice”可知，老师给了作者建议，鼓励作者。encouraged“鼓励”，符合语境。warned“警告”，allowed“允许”，ordered“命令”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我开始每天早上听十五分钟英语新闻。 根据“English news”可知，此处指听英语新闻。listen to“听”，符合语境。look for“寻找”，think about“考虑”，wait for“等待”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：起初我几乎什么都听不懂。 根据“At first”及“But I kept on doing it”可知，起初作者几乎听不懂任何东西。nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。everything“一切”，something“某事”，anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我也在笔记本上写下新单词，每天晚上复习它们。 根据“wrote down new words in my notebook”可知，写下新单词是为了复习。reviewed“复习”，符合语境。copied“复制”，forgot“忘记”，invented“发明”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我取得了很大的进步。 根据“I could understand short dialogues”可知，作者取得了进步。progress“进步”，符合语境。mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当我发现我可以用简单的英语和别人交谈时，我感到很惊讶。 根据“I found I could talk with others in simple English”可知，作者对自己的进步感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”，worried“担心的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我以前害怕犯错误，但现在我知道错误可以帮助我学到更多。 根据“I used to be afraid of making mistakes”可知，现在作者知道错误可以帮助学习。learn“学习”，符合语境。dream“梦想”，change“改变”，refuse“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：英语成为我最喜欢的科目之一。 根据“I no longer feel nervous”及“Sometimes I take part in English speeches”可知，作者喜欢上了英语。favourite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。worst“最差的”，funniest“最有趣的”，simplest“最简单的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我仍然保持我的学习习惯。 根据“Every morning I listen to English materials. I review my notes before tests.”可知，这些都是学习习惯。habits“习惯”，符合语境。secrets“秘密”，hobbies“爱好”，reasons“原因”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这段旅程并不容易。我时不时会遇到困难，但我永远不会停止学习。 根据“I meet difficulties from time to time”与“I will never stop learning”可知，前后句意构成转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。so“所以”，or“或者”，and“和”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：只要你全心全意投入，没有什么是不可能的。 固定搭配“put one’s heart into sth.”表示“全心全意投入某事”。into“进入”，符合语境。for“为了”，against“反对”，on“在……上”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你在学习中也遇到麻烦，不要害怕。 根据“Keep trying and you will see your own progress”可知，作者鼓励遇到困难的人不要害怕。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。proud“骄傲的”，silent“沉默的”，patient“耐心的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计20 分） A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924—2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there until his death. Yuan Longping, 1930—2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 16. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 17. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is already ready to help the poor children. 18. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了于敏、张富清和袁隆平三位国家英雄的生平事迹及主要贡献。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Nuclear physicist”可知，于敏的职业身份是核物理学家。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”可知，张富清曾两次被授予战斗英雄称号。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”是因为他是世界上首位培育杂交水稻品种的人。 B Riverside Town: Then and Now Students at Riverside Middle School have made a display about the changes in their hometown. Transport Fifteen years ago, there was only one narrow and rough road leading out of the town. A trip to the nearest city often took several hours. Today, a wide highway runs past the town. A new tunnel goes through the mountain, and a bridge links the town with villages on the other side of the river. Travelling is much easier than before. Environment The hills around Riverside Town used to be sandy. Sandstorms sometimes damaged farmland. With the government’s support, local people planted bushes with long roots and then planted more trees. Today, much of the land is covered with green plants, and there are fewer sandstorms. Business In the past, farmers sold most of their products at a small local market. Now the town has become a tourist attraction. Visitors buy local corn, fruit and vegetables. Some villagers also sell products online, and e-payment is common in many shops. Housing Many families used to live in small flats. Now there is new housing in the town. Public Services In the past, people sometimes had to travel far to see a doctor. A hospital and a library have also been built, so local life is more convenient. 19. Which part of the display talks about selling local products online? A. Transport. B. Environment. C. Housing. D. Business. 20. Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A. The roads are narrower than before. B. The hills are still covered with sand. C. People can now see a doctor in the town. D. Visitors cannot buy local products. 21. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To explain how to build a highway. B. To show how Riverside Town has changed. C. To teach students how to grow corn. D. To compare two different cities. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份由河滨中学的学生制作的展示，从交通、环境、商业、住房和公共服务五个方面对比了河滨镇过去和现在的变化。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。在“Business”部分提到：“Some villagers also sell products online, and e-payment is common in many shops.”，说明关于网上销售本地产品的介绍在“商业（Business）”部分。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。在“Public Services”部分提到：“In the past, people sometimes had to travel far to see a doctor. A hospital and a library have also been built, so local life is more convenient.”，说明现在镇上建了医院，人们可以在镇上看病，与C项表述一致。A项错误，现在的路更宽；B项错误，山上现在被绿色植物覆盖；D项错误，游客可以购买当地的玉米、水果和蔬菜。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头指出：“Students at Riverside Middle School have made a display about the changes in their hometown.”，随后的各个部分都在详细描述河滨镇在各方面的具体变化，因此这份材料的主要目的是展示河滨镇是如何发生变化的。 C It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 22. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 23. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He heard his father’s call. ②He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ③He felt scared but kept moving forward. ④He ran to his father and hugged him. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 24. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者夜晚担心在森林里工作的护林员父亲迟迟未归，便拿着手电筒独自走进森林寻找父亲。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段写父亲是护林员，他去检查小树，但很晚还没回来；第二段写道：“‘I can’t wait any longer,’ I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out... I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly.”由此可知作者拿手电筒进森林是为了寻找父亲。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out.”、“I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing.”、“Just then, I heard someone shout”以及“I ran to him and jumped into his arms.”可知，正确的顺序是：拿上手电筒进入森林→害怕但继续前进→听到父亲的呼唤→跑向父亲并拥抱他，顺序为②③①④。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms...I almost cried.”可知作者见到父亲时内心激动。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者不顾黑暗和恐惧进入森林寻找父亲，见面后紧紧拥抱并感到安心，这些细节表明作者深爱他的父亲。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 From English words to historical events, you have to remember a lot of things at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember them easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆力), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. ____26____ Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mother’s swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly backwards and forwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ____27____ Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? ____28____ The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. ____29____ In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. ____30____ That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. A. Having intense exercise B. Because memories can influence emotions. C. Here are some tips from their findings. D. Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E. It can improve our memories as well. F. Because emotions can influence memories. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。 【26题详解】 空格处前文说明多年来科学家一直努力寻找提升记忆力的方法，选项C“Here are some tips from their findings.”承接上文，引出下文介绍的几种方法。 【27题详解】 空格处前文提到在轻轻前后晃动的床上睡觉可以拥有更深的睡眠，选项E“It can improve our memories as well.”承接深度睡眠这一条件，说明它同样可以改善记忆力。 【28题详解】 空格处前文提出疑问，为什么我们容易记住让自己开心或难过的事，选项F“Because emotions can influence memories.”回答问题，点明情绪会影响记忆。 【29题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，本段主要介绍短时间剧烈运动有助于记忆，选项A “Having intense exercise”概括了本段核心内容。 【30题详解】 空格处前文说明剧烈运动能促使大脑产生帮助记忆的化学物质，选项D“Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.”承接上文，介绍该物质含量在六分钟剧烈运动后达到峰值，引出后文适合记忆的时机。 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Welcome to Amazing China. I’m your host. “Becoming Chinese” has become ____31____ hot topic on social media. More and more foreigners show interest in China, including its lifestyle, traditional culture ____32____ rapid development. Modern Chinese life is convenient. With just a smartphone, people can do almost anything—order food, pay for things, book train tickets and so on. Besides, AI in China is highly developed. ____33____ example, AI products like Doubao and DeepSeek can make difficult tasks much easier. What’s more, China’s infrastructure (基建) is also famous. ____34____ far, it has brought people better living conditions. Now let’s take a look at ____35____ amazing China is! 【答案】31. a 32. and 33. For 34. So 35. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在生活方式、传统文化、人工智能和基础设施等方面的快速发展，展现了令人惊叹的中国。 【31题详解】 句意：“中国化”已经成为社交媒体上的一个热门话题。此处泛指“一个热门话题”，topic是可数名词单数，且hot以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国人对中国表现出兴趣，包括它的生活方式、传统文化和快速发展。设空处连接“lifestyle, traditional culture”和“rapid development”，表示并列关系，需用并列连词and。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，像豆包和DeepSeek这样的人工智能产品可以使困难的任务变得容易得多。根据语境可知，此处在举例说明，for example是固定搭配，意为“例如”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填For。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它给人们带来了更好的生活条件。根据后半句的现在完成时“has brought”可知，此处表示“到目前为止”，so far是固定搭配，常与现在完成时连用，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。 【35题详解】 句意：现在让我们来看看中国是多么令人惊叹！设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句结构，中心词amazing是形容词，需用how来修饰，构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） area quick provide it help solve importance tool smart make Among all the great projects, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZB) stands out greatly. On January 7th, 2026, the HKZB reached a new milestone (里程碑): Over 100 million people have crossed ____36____. This 55-kilometre bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects three ____37____ cities—Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It also helps build a “one-hour life circle” for people in these ____38____, making their life convenient. The bridge shows our ability to ____39____ big problems and achieve amazing goals. It is really the pride of China! Seedance 2.0 is a powerful text-to-video AI ____40____ from China. Since it came out in February, it has already ____41____ people create over 500,000 videos around the world. It ____42____ a new way to create videos. Instead of spending much time ____43____ videos on your own, you can ____44____ make great short videos with just a few words. You can hardly believe how fast and _____45_____ it is. A new age of AI is coming. 【答案】36. it 37. important 38. areas 39. solve 40. tool 41. helped 42. provides 43. making 44. quickly 45. smart 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项伟大的中国成就：港珠澳大桥和一款名为Seedance 2.0的文本生成视频的人工智能工具。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年1月7日，港珠澳大桥达到了一个新的里程碑：超过一亿人次跨越了它。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词crossed的宾语，指代前文提到的the HKZB（港珠澳大桥），应用代词宾格，根据备选词可知，it符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它连接了三座重要的城市——香港、澳门和珠海。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词cities，应用形容词，根据备选词importance可知，其形容词形式为important，意为“重要的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它还帮助这些地区的人们建立“一小时生活圈”，使他们的生活变得便利。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词in的宾语，且被these修饰，应用可数名词复数，备选词area的复数形式为areas，符合语境，指代前文提到的三座城市所在的地区。 【39题详解】 句意：这座桥展示了我们解决大问题和实现惊人目标的能力。分析句子结构可知，ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，此处应用动词原形，solve problems意为“解决问题”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Seedance 2.0是一款来自中国的强大的文本生成视频的人工智能工具。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词单数，备选词tool意为“工具”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：自2月份问世以来，它已经帮助世界各地的人们创作了超过50万个视频。分析句子结构可知，该句为“has+过去分词”构成的现在完成时，此处应用动词的过去分词，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，help的过去分词为helped。 【42题详解】 句意：它提供了一种创建视频的新方法。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，备选词provide意为“提供”，符合语境，其单三形式为provides。 【43题详解】 句意：你不需要自己花很多时间制作视频，只需几个字就能快速制作出很棒的短视频。分析句子结构可知，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，备选词make意为“制作”，符合语境，其动名词为making。 【44题详解】 句意：你不需要自己花很多时间制作视频，只需几个字就能快速制作出很棒的短视频。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词make，应用副词，备选词quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你简直不敢相信它有多快、多智能。分析句子结构可知，此处与形容词fast由and连接，共同作表语，所以应用形容词，备选词smart意为“智能的”，符合语境。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, we should first, when meeting a new and difficult word, judge the situation, look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or the end of words to change the meaning. Know them and you will have word-building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ◇If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ◇If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ◇If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like learning any new skill, practice and hard work can help you learn it better. 46. What’s the purpose of digging deeply into a big and unfamiliar word? Its purpose is to understand ________________________. 47. If you want to change the meaning of a word, what can you do? We can add ________________________. 48. What does the underlined word them refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________________”. 49. How can people use “rooting for words” skills better? By ________________________. 50. In which kind of magazine can we read the passage most probably? We can read it in a magazine about ________________________. 【答案】46. where it came from 47. prefixes and suffixes 48. root words 49. practising and working hard 50. language##English language 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解通过词根、前缀和后缀来猜测生词含义的英语词汇学习方法。 【46题详解】 第一段“Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from”，这句话说明了深挖陌生长单词的目的是弄清它的来源。 【47题详解】 第三段“prefixes and suffixes can be added to the beginning or the end of words to change the meaning”，这句话说明想要改变单词的含义，可以在单词开头或者末尾加上前缀和后缀。 【48题详解】 第三段“ As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or the end of words to change the meaning. Know them and you will have word-building power. ”，句中them指代前文提到的prefixes and suffixes。 【49题详解】 最后一段“Like learning any new skill, practice and hard work can help you learn it better”，这句话说明想要更好地掌握这个单词词根学习技巧，依靠练习和刻苦学习。 【50题详解】 全文围绕英语单词词根、词缀的学习方法展开，属于语言学习内容，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在有关语言或英语学习的杂志上。 Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [(Amy and Kevin are talking about a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人).] Amy: Hey, Kevin! ____________51____________? Kevin: I’m reading a book about ChatGPT. Amy: ChatGPT? I’ve never heard of it.____________52____________? Kevin: I borrowed it from the school library. You know, I like computer science and ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot made by a US company. Amy: Sounds interesting! ____________53____________? Kevin: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Amy: ____________54____________? Kevin: No, you can’t use it on your homework. You’d better use it as a learning tool. Amy: Why? Kevin: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Amy: ____________55____________. Thank you for telling me so much. Kevin: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Where did you get it 53. What can it do 54. Can I use it on my homework 55. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Kevin之间关于智能AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Kevin: I’m reading a book about ChatGPT.”可推知Amy询问凯文正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Kevin: I borrowed it from the school library.”可推知Amy询问书是从哪里借的，故填Where did you get it。 【53题详解】 根据“Kevin: It can do a lot of things...”可推知Amy询问它能做什么，故填What can it do。 【54题详解】 根据“Kevin: No, you can’t use it on your homework.”可推知Amy询问是否可以在作业上使用它，故填Can I use it on my homework。 【55题详解】 根据“Kevin: ...Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.”及下文“Thank you...”可推知Amy表示理解或赞同，故填I agree with you。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 现在很多学生每天花费大量时间学习，成绩却不够理想。掌握有效的学习方法十分重要。下面是一些提升学习效率的建议。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“How to Improve Our Study Efficiently”的短文。 写作要点： 学习方法 ● listen to the teacher ● take notes ● review in time 身心健康 ● do sports ● stay positive 其他方面 ● ask others for help ● take advantage of ... 要求： （1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数不少于80词（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 How to Improve Our Study Efficiently Now many students spend much time studying but get poor grades. It’s important for us to improve our study efficiently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How to Improve Our Study Efficiently Now many students spend much time studying but get poor grades. It’s important for us to improve our study efficiently. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes in time. Reviewing what we have learned in time is also necessary, because it helps us remember knowledge better. Second, keeping healthy matters a lot. We can do sports for half an hour every day and stay positive when we meet difficulties. Third, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. We can turn to our teachers and classmates, and make good use of the Internet and the school library. If we follow these ways, I believe we will improve our study efficiently and make greater progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享课堂听讲、记笔记、及时复习的学习方法，说明运动和保持积极心态的重要性，介绍主动求助、合理利用各类资源的实用技巧 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及具体隐私信息，词数不少于80词，完整覆盖所有给定写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开篇内容，点明提升学习效率有很多切实可行的方法 主体段：分层依次讲解科学的学习方法，说明身心健康对学习的助力，最后补充主动求助、巧用资源的实用技巧 结尾段：总结全文，发出践行建议、收获进步的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科学的学习方法 课堂表现：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 记笔记细节：We should take notes in time. 及时复习：Reviewing what we have learned in time is also necessary, because it helps us remember knowledge better. 词汇拓展：listen to the teacher/take notes/review in time等 要点二：维护身心健康 运动安排：We can do sports for half an hour every day. 心态调整：We can stay positive when we meet difficulties. 词汇拓展：do sports/stay positive等 要点三：实用补充技巧 主动求助：Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. We can turn to our teachers and classmates. 利用资源：We can make good use of the Internet and the school library. 词汇拓展：ask others for help/take advantage of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量评价 九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 3. A. During breakfast. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 4. A. Being happy. B. Working hard. C. Staying fit. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 7. A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Alan Turing. 8. A. Taking notes carefully. B. Listening to the teachers. C. Learning from mistakes. 9. A. To share some ideas. B. To ask about the speech. C. To invite her to a museum. 10. A. How to memorize new words. B. How to learn with pictures. C. How to use new words in sentences. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Why does the boy admire his role model? A. Because she is smart. B. Because she always inspires him. C. Because she is always happy and full of energy. 12. Who is Miss White? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The boy’s chemistry teacher. C. The boy’s Chinese teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does Lily look like now? A. She has long hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has short hair. 14. When will the boy watch the swimming race? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. At the shopping mall. C. At the swimming pool. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） About Kate Age ________ years old Dream to be an engineer Difficulty had difficulty learning ________ in high school Hard work Before class: read the textbook In class: • listened carefully and ________ • did hands-on experiments and actively took part in discussions After class: • completed her ________ first • created ________ to organize knowledge • asked her teacher for help Result entered her dream university to study engineering last year 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in Grade Eight, I hated English. I thought it was too ____1____ to remember so many new words. I was afraid of ____2____ English in class. Every time our English teacher asked us to answer questions, my heart beat fast. I always ____3____ my head down. One day our English teacher Ms. Wang talked with me. She told me English was not as hard as I thought. She ____4____ me not to give up. She gave me some advice. I began to ____5____ English news for fifteen minutes every morning. At first, I could understand almost ____6____. But I kept on doing it. I also wrote down new words in my notebook and ____7____ them every night. Slowly, I made great ____8____. I could understand short dialogues. I even tried to speak English in the English corner. I was ____9____ when I found I could talk with others in simple English. I used to be afraid of making mistakes, but now I know mistakes can help me ____10____ more. Time goes by. Now I am in Grade Nine. English becomes one of my ____11____ subjects. I no longer feel nervous when I answer questions in class. Sometimes I take part in English speeches. I still keep my learning ____12____. Every morning I listen to English materials. I review my notes before tests. The journey is not easy. I meet difficulties from time to time, ____13____ I will never stop learning. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart ____14____ it. If you also meet trouble in learning, don’t be ____15____. Keep trying and you will see your own progress. 1. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. popular 2. A. speaking B. writing C. reading D. listening 3. A. turned B. shook C. kept D. lifted 4. A. warned B. allowed C. ordered D. encouraged 5. A. listen to B. look for C. think about D. wait for 6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 7. A. copied B. reviewed C. forgot D. invented 8. A. mistake B. decision C. progress D. trouble 9. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 10. A. dream B. learn C. change D. refuse 11. A. worst B. funniest C. favourite D. simplest 12. A. habits B. secrets C. hobbies D. reasons 13. A. so B. but C. or D. and 14. A. for B. against C. into D. on 15. A. proud B. silent C. patient D. afraid Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计20 分） A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924—2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there until his death. Yuan Longping, 1930—2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 16. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 17. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is already ready to help the poor children. 18. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. B Riverside Town: Then and Now Students at Riverside Middle School have made a display about the changes in their hometown. Transport Fifteen years ago, there was only one narrow and rough road leading out of the town. A trip to the nearest city often took several hours. Today, a wide highway runs past the town. A new tunnel goes through the mountain, and a bridge links the town with villages on the other side of the river. Travelling is much easier than before. Environment The hills around Riverside Town used to be sandy. Sandstorms sometimes damaged farmland. With the government’s support, local people planted bushes with long roots and then planted more trees. Today, much of the land is covered with green plants, and there are fewer sandstorms. Business In the past, farmers sold most of their products at a small local market. Now the town has become a tourist attraction. Visitors buy local corn, fruit and vegetables. Some villagers also sell products online, and e-payment is common in many shops. Housing Many families used to live in small flats. Now there is new housing in the town. Public Services In the past, people sometimes had to travel far to see a doctor. A hospital and a library have also been built, so local life is more convenient. 19. Which part of the display talks about selling local products online? A. Transport. B. Environment. C. Housing. D. Business. 20. Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A. The roads are narrower than before. B. The hills are still covered with sand. C. People can now see a doctor in the town. D. Visitors cannot buy local products. 21. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To explain how to build a highway. B. To show how Riverside Town has changed. C. To teach students how to grow corn. D. To compare two different cities. C It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 22. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 23. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He heard his father’s call. ②He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ③He felt scared but kept moving forward. ④He ran to his father and hugged him. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 24. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 From English words to historical events, you have to remember a lot of things at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember them easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆力), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. ____26____ Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mother’s swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly backwards and forwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ____27____ Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? ____28____ The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. ____29____ In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. ____30____ That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. A. Having intense exercise B. Because memories can influence emotions. C. Here are some tips from their findings. D. Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E. It can improve our memories as well. F. Because emotions can influence memories. Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Welcome to Amazing China. I’m your host. “Becoming Chinese” has become ____31____ hot topic on social media. More and more foreigners show interest in China, including its lifestyle, traditional culture ____32____ rapid development. Modern Chinese life is convenient. With just a smartphone, people can do almost anything—order food, pay for things, book train tickets and so on. Besides, AI in China is highly developed. ____33____ example, AI products like Doubao and DeepSeek can make difficult tasks much easier. What’s more, China’s infrastructure (基建) is also famous. ____34____ far, it has brought people better living conditions. Now let’s take a look at ____35____ amazing China is! 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） area quick provide it help solve importance tool smart make Among all the great projects, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZB) stands out greatly. On January 7th, 2026, the HKZB reached a new milestone (里程碑): Over 100 million people have crossed ____36____. This 55-kilometre bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects three ____37____ cities—Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It also helps build a “one-hour life circle” for people in these ____38____, making their life convenient. The bridge shows our ability to ____39____ big problems and achieve amazing goals. It is really the pride of China! Seedance 2.0 is a powerful text-to-video AI ____40____ from China. Since it came out in February, it has already ____41____ people create over 500,000 videos around the world. It ____42____ a new way to create videos. Instead of spending much time ____43____ videos on your own, you can ____44____ make great short videos with just a few words. You can hardly believe how fast and _____45_____ it is. A new age of AI is coming. Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, we should first, when meeting a new and difficult word, judge the situation, look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or the end of words to change the meaning. Know them and you will have word-building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ◇If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ◇If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ◇If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like learning any new skill, practice and hard work can help you learn it better. 46. What’s the purpose of digging deeply into a big and unfamiliar word? Its purpose is to understand ________________________. 47. If you want to change the meaning of a word, what can you do? We can add ________________________. 48. What does the underlined word them refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________________”. 49. How can people use “rooting for words” skills better? By ________________________. 50. In which kind of magazine can we read the passage most probably? We can read it in a magazine about ________________________. Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [(Amy and Kevin are talking about a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人).] Amy: Hey, Kevin! ____________51____________? Kevin: I’m reading a book about ChatGPT. Amy: ChatGPT? I’ve never heard of it.____________52____________? Kevin: I borrowed it from the school library. You know, I like computer science and ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot made by a US company. Amy: Sounds interesting! ____________53____________? Kevin: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Amy: ____________54____________? Kevin: No, you can’t use it on your homework. You’d better use it as a learning tool. Amy: Why? Kevin: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Amy: ____________55____________. Thank you for telling me so much. Kevin: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 现在很多学生每天花费大量时间学习，成绩却不够理想。掌握有效的学习方法十分重要。下面是一些提升学习效率的建议。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“How to Improve Our Study Efficiently”的短文。 写作要点： 学习方法 ● listen to the teacher ● take notes ● review in time 身心健康 ● do sports ● stay positive 其他方面 ● ask others for help ● take advantage of ... 要求： （1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数不少于80词（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 How to Improve Our Study Efficiently Now many students spend much time studying but get poor grades. It’s important for us to improve our study efficiently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $