Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册

| 2份
| 41页
| 3人阅读
| 3人下载
精品
易趣英语
进店逛逛

内容正文:

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 主 题 词 汇 1. (使)混合;融合;调配;混合,混合料 ____________ 2. 倾倒;灌 ____________ 3. 煮沸;烧开;沸腾,沸点 ____________ 4. 加热;变热;热,温度 ____________ 5. 简单的;朴素的 ____________ 6. (使)充满;填满 ____________ 7. (使)分开;分离;分开的,独立的 ____________ 8. 秘密;诀窍;秘密的 ____________ 9. 最少;最小 ____________ 10. 漂亮的;美丽的;相当,十分 ____________ 11. (复数)用法说明;操作指南 ____________ 12. 做梦;梦想;梦想,梦 ____________ 13. 回忆;记忆 ____________ 14. 主人;东道主;主办,主持(活动) ____________ 15. 把……切成薄片;切;薄片,片 ____________ 16. 夫妻;情侣;两人 ____________ 17. 温暖的;(使)变暖,加热 ____________ 18. 脏乱;凌乱;弄乱 ____________ 19. 烘焙;烘烤 ____________ 20. 奶油 ____________ 21. 混合物 ____________ 22. 材料;食材 ____________ 23. 依照 ____________ 24. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 ____________ 短 语 一、动词短语 1. cut up 切碎 Cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. (把胡萝卜切碎放进锅里。) 2. pour…into… 把……倒入…… Pour the milk into the blender carefully. (小心地把牛奶倒入搅拌机。) 3. mix…together 把……混合在一起 Mix the fruit and yogurt together. (把水果和酸奶混合在一起。) 4. add…to… 把……添加到…… Add a little honey to the juice. (往果汁里加一点蜂蜜。) 5. cook for 为……做饭 She cooks noodles for her family every weekend. (她每周末给家人煮面条。) 6. take out 拿出;取出 Take out a big bowl from the cupboard. (从橱柜里拿出一个大碗。) 7. turn on 打开(电器) Turn on the machine and wait for two minutes. (打开机器,等两分钟。) 8. serve…to… 把……端给…… We serve the hot soup to our guests. (我们把热汤端给客人。) 二、介词短语 1. in the end 最后;最终 In the end, we made a nice bowl of salad. (最后,我们做好了一碗美味的沙拉。) 2. for the first time 第一次 I made pancakes for the first time yesterday. (昨天我第一次做薄饼。) 3. on the plate 在盘子上 Put the fried eggs on the plate. (把煎蛋放在盘子上。) 4. after that 在那之后 After that, we can taste the food. (在那之后,我们就可以品尝食物了。) 5. with a spoon 用勺子 We eat the soup with a spoon. (我们用勺子喝汤。) 6. in a short time 在短时间内 You can make this simple dish in a short time. (你可以很快做好这道简单的菜。) 7. at the beginning 在开始的时候 At the beginning, we need to wash all ingredients. (一开始,我们需要清洗所有食材。) 8. without too much salt 不加太多盐 We should cook food without too much salt. (我们做饭时不要放太多盐。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 (一)询问美食制作相关(7句) 1. Could you tell me how to make tomato and egg soup?(你能告诉我怎么做西红柿鸡蛋汤吗?) 2. What ingredients do we need to make the fruit salad?(做这份水果沙拉我们需要什么食材?) 3. How much milk do we need for the banana milk shake?(做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶?) 4. How long does it take to cook this dish?(做这道菜要花费多长时间?) 5. Do I need to cut up all the vegetables first?(我需要先把所有蔬菜切碎吗?) 6. Where can I learn to make such delicious pancakes?(我在哪里可以学会做这么好吃的薄饼?) 7. Is it difficult to make dumplings by myself?(自己包饺子很难吗?) (二)谈论美食制作经历与变化(7句) 1. The most surprising change was that I could make simple dishes by myself.(最让人惊喜的变化是我可以独立做简单的菜了。) 2. I’ll never forget the day when I learned to make noodles with my mom.(我永远不会忘记和妈妈一起学做面条的那一天。) 3. This experience taught me that cooking is a great way to show love to family.(这次经历教会我,做饭是向家人表达爱的好方式。) 4. At first, I couldn’t cook well, but now I can make tasty food.(一开始我做不好饭,但是现在我能做出美味的食物。) 5. I was so excited when my family said my salad tasted good.(当家人说我的沙拉很好吃的时候,我特别激动。) 6. Making food together with my family brings us much happiness.(和家人一起做美食带给我们很多快乐。) 7. I used to hate cooking, but now I find it really fun.(我以前讨厌做饭,现在我发现它很有趣。) (三)表达看法与观点(7句) 1. I believe home-made food is healthier and more delicious.(我相信家常菜更加健康美味。) 2. It is my opinion that we should learn some basic cooking skills.(我的看法是我们应该学习一些基础的烹饪技能。) 3. Cooking is not only a skill but also a good hobby.(做饭不仅是一项技能,也是一个不错的爱好。) 4. I think sharing nice food with friends makes us closer.(我认为和朋友分享美食能让我们关系更亲近。) 5. We’d better not put too much salt or sugar in our food.(我们最好不要在食物里放太多盐和糖。) 6. It’s important to save food and not waste any meals.(节约粮食、不浪费饭菜很重要。) 7. If you keep practicing, you can cook wonderful dishes one day.(如果你坚持练习,总有一天你能做出很棒的菜。) 语法 感叹句和名词的数 写作 饮食 一、知识点精讲 1. mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混合料 【详解】 ① mixture n. 混合物 ② mix A with B 把A和B混合 ③ mix up 混淆;弄乱 【写作佳句】 Mix the flour with water to make the dough. 把面粉和水混合揉成面团。 Be careful not to mix up salt and sugar. 小心不要把盐和糖弄混。 2. pour v. 倾倒;灌 【详解】 ① pourer n. 倾倒器 ② pour A into B 把A倒入B中 ③ pour out 倒出;倾诉 【写作佳句】 Pour the milk into the bowl slowly. 慢慢地把牛奶倒进碗里。 She poured out the hot soup carefully. 她小心地把热汤倒出来。 3. boil v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 【详解】 ① boiled adj. 煮沸的;煮熟的;boiling adj. 沸腾的 ② boil water 烧水 ③ boil over 溢出来 【写作佳句】 First, boil some water for the soup. 首先,烧一些水来做汤。 The boiling water is very hot. 沸腾的水很烫。 4. heat v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度 【详解】 ① heated adj. 加热过的;热烈的 ② heat up 加热;升温 ③ in the heat 在高温下 【写作佳句】 Heat up the soup before you eat it. 吃之前把汤热一下。 Don’t leave the oil in the heat for too long. 不要把油长时间放在高温下。 5. simple adj. 简单的;朴素的 【详解】 ① simply adv. 简单地;仅仅;只不过 ② simple steps 简单的步骤 ③ simple life 简朴的生活 【写作佳句】 This is a simple way to make pancakes. 这是一种做薄饼的简单方法。 He simply wants to learn how to cook. 他只不过想学做饭。 6. fill v.(使)充满;填满 【详解】 ① full adj. 满的(变形关联) ② fill … with … 用……装满…… ③ be filled with = be full of 充满 【写作佳句】 Fill the bowl with mashed potatoes. 把碗里装满土豆泥。 The box is filled with different ingredients. 盒子里装满各种各样的食材。 7. separate v. /ˈsepəreɪt/(使)分开;分离 adj. /ˈsepərət/ 分开的;独立的 【详解】 ① separation n. 分离;分开 ② separate A from B 把A和B分开 ③ separate into 分成(几部分) 【写作佳句】 Separate the egg white from the yolk. 把蛋清和蛋黄分开。 The mixture will separate into two parts. 这个混合物会分成两层。 8. secret n. 秘密;诀窍 adj. 秘密的 【详解】 ① secretly adv. 秘密地;悄悄地 ② the secret to … ……的秘诀 ③ keep a secret 保守秘密 【写作佳句】 The secret to tasty bread is patience. 做出美味面包的秘诀是耐心。 She secretly learned to bake cakes. 她悄悄学着烤蛋糕。 9. least adv. & pron. 最少;最小 【详解】 ① little / less / least 原级—比较级—最高级 ② at least 至少 ③ least of all 尤其不 【写作佳句】 You need at least two eggs for this recipe. 这个食谱至少需要两个鸡蛋。 I like all fruits, least of all lemons. 大部分水果我都喜欢,最不喜欢柠檬。 10. pretty adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分 【详解】 ① prettier(比较级);prettiest(最高级) ② pretty good 相当不错 ③ pretty well 相当好 【写作佳句】 The pumpkin pie looks pretty nice. 这个南瓜派看起来相当不错。 She is a pretty girl and cooks pretty well. 她是一个漂亮女孩,做饭也相当好。 11. instruction n. 用法说明;操作指南(常用复数instructions) 【详解】 ① instruct v. 指导;指示 ② instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 ③ follow the instructions 按照说明操作 【写作佳句】 You must follow the instructions when baking. 烘焙的时候你必须按照说明操作。 The teacher instructs us to read the instructions first. 老师指导我们先阅读操作说明。 12. dream v. 做梦;梦想 n. 梦想;梦 【详解】 ① 过去式/过去分词:dreamed / dreamt ② dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事 ③ have a dream 拥有一个梦想 【写作佳句】 I dream of making delicious food for my family. 我梦想为家人做出美味的食物。 She dreamed about making a big pumpkin pie last night. 她昨晚梦到做一个大南瓜派。 13. memory n. 回忆;记忆 【详解】 ① memorize v. 记住;熟记 ② in memory of 纪念 ③ have a good memory 记忆力好 【写作佳句】 I have sweet memories of making pies with grandma. 我有着和奶奶一起做馅饼的美好回忆。 It’s not easy to memorize all the cooking steps. 记住全部烹饪步骤并不容易。 14. host n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) 【详解】 ① hostess n. 女主人 ② host a party 举办一场派对 ③ act as host 担任主人 【写作佳句】 My mother will host a big dinner for Thanksgiving. 妈妈将会主办一场丰盛的感恩节晚餐。 The host is friendly to every guest. 主人对每一位客人都很友好。 15. according adv. 依照 【详解】 ① according to 依据;根据 ② according to sb. 在某人看来 【写作佳句】 According to the recipe, we need some butter. 根据食谱,我们需要一些黄油。 According to him, this dish tastes great. 在他看来,这道菜味道很棒。 16. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的 【详解】 ① invisible adj. 看不见的(反义词) ② visibility n. 能见度 ③ be visible to sb. 对某人来说可见 【写作佳句】 The steam from the hot soup is visible. 热汤冒出的蒸汽是看得见的。 The mark is visible to everyone. 这个标记所有人都能看见。 17. slice v. 把……切成薄片;切 n. 薄片;片 【详解】 ① sliced adj. 切片的 ② slice … into … 把……切成……片 ③ a slice of … 一片…… 【写作佳句】 Please slice the potatoes into small pieces. 请把土豆切成小片。 I’d like a slice of cheese. 我想要一片奶酪。 18. couple n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 【详解】 ① a couple of 一对;几个 ② the couple 这对夫妻 【写作佳句】 The couple like to make pancakes together. 这对夫妻喜欢一起做薄饼。 I need a couple of spoons of sugar. 我需要几勺糖。 19. warm v.(使)变暖;加热(warm up 热身、预热) adj. 温暖的 【详解】 ① warmth n. 温暖;热情 ② warm up 预热;热身 ③ warm … up 把……加热 【写作佳句】 Warm up the oven before you bake. 烘焙之前先预热烤箱。 We felt the warmth of the family dinner. 我们感受到家庭聚餐的温暖。 20. mess n. 脏乱;凌乱 v. 弄乱 【详解】 ① messy adj. 杂乱的 ② make a mess 弄得一团糟 ③ mess up 搞砸;弄乱 【写作佳句】 Don’t make a mess in the kitchen. 不要把厨房弄得一团糟。 He messed up all the ingredients. 他把食材全都弄乱了。 21. bake v. 烘焙;烘烤 【详解】 ① baker n. 面包师;bakery n. 面包店 ② bake sth. for sb. 为某人烘烤某物 ③ bake bread/cookies 烤面包/饼干 【写作佳句】 She likes to bake pies for her family. 她喜欢给家人烤馅饼。 The baker teaches us how to bake cakes. 这位面包师教我们怎样烤蛋糕。 22. sweetness n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 【详解】 ① sweet adj. 甜的;sweetly adv. 甜美地 ② the sweetness of … ……的甜蜜 【写作佳句】 We can feel the sweetness of homemade pie. 我们可以感受到自制馅饼的香甜。 She smiled sweetly at us. 她对我们甜甜地一笑。 23. boil v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 【详解】 ① boiled adj. 煮沸的;煮熟的;boiling adj. 沸腾的 ② boil water 烧水 ③ boil over 溢出来 【写作佳句】 First, boil some water for the soup. 首先,烧一些水来做汤。 The boiling water is very hot. 沸腾的水很烫。 24. mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混合料 【详解】 ① mixture n. 混合物 ② mix A with B 把A和B混合 ③ mix up 混淆;弄乱 【写作佳句】 Mix the flour with water to make the dough. 把面粉和水混合揉成面团。 Be careful not to mix up salt and sugar. 小心不要把盐和糖弄混。 二、核心语法精讲 一、感叹句的用法 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a cute girl (she is)! / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What beautiful flowers (these are)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What fine weather it is today! How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分! How lovely the cat is!/ How hard she works! 2. How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 二、名词的数 一、可数名词 定义:可以按个数计算的名词,叫可数名词。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 注意:可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰,也可以用“数词+计量名词 + of + 可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如:three apples三个苹果;two bags of watermelons两袋西瓜 ① 指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an ,表示一个:a banana ② 指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式: 其复数形式在词尾加-s/es(特殊情况除外) two bananas 名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 【巧学妙记】 (一) 规则变化:   1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s    book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days   2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es    bus → buses glass → glasses box → boxes    dish → dishes watch → watches   3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es    city → cities body → bodies factory → factories   4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为ves half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5.以o 结尾的名词,有生命的加es,没生命的加s tomato — tomatoes ,potato— potatoes photo — photos radio--radios 【注】以o 结尾的名词,加es 的有 【记】 黑人(Negro → Negroes) 英雄 (hero →heroes ) 爱吃土豆(Potato → potatoes) 和西红柿 (tomato →tomatoes) 【注】以o 结尾的名词,加s 的有 【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios), 也看到电视录像( video→ videos), 说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相 (二) 不规则变化 【单复数同形】: 1.sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形  2. people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; 【单复数不同形】: 1. child → children 2. man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men) 3. foot → feet tooth → teeth 二、不可数名词: (一) 定义:不能按个数来计算的名词,叫不可数名词。 注意:不可数名词没有复数形式,表示量时用“数词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”结构。如:a cup of milk一杯牛奶 (二)、 不可数名词的用法: 1.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an连用; 2. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 不可数名词表示量的概念,有两种方式: (1)用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少 I don’t want any advice, I want some information (2) 用a piece of 这类短语: a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea. 如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时,在容器后加复数 注意: 可数名词的量可以用how many提问;不可数名词的量可以用how much提问。 some,any,a lot of,lots of等既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元话题What a delicious meal(美食制作与品尝),属于人与自我、生活实践主题语境。常考写作任务:介绍一道美食的制作步骤、分享一次做饭经历、表达对家常菜的喜爱。 写作核心:准确使用食物、烹饪相关名词和动词;恰当运用祈使句、顺序词描述流程;能够简单表达感受与体会。 写作体裁以说明文、记叙文为主,词数多为80-100词。 2. 写作框架 开头:总起,点明要介绍的美食,总述它很美味。 中间:分层描述食材、制作步骤,用顺序词串联细节。 结尾:抒发感悟,说明美食的意义,体会劳动、分享的快乐。 > 逻辑句式参考: > 开头:I’d like to tell you how to make ______. It tastes really wonderful. > 中间:First,… Next,… Then,… Finally,… It needs some simple ingredients. > 结尾:Cooking brings me fun. I love sharing nice food with my family. 3. 写作素材 ✅核心单词 1. delicious adj. 美味的 2. fresh adj. 新鲜的 3. mix v. 混合 4. add v. 添加 5. serve v. 端上;招待 6. prepare v. 准备 7. ingredient n. 食材;原料 8. taste v. 品尝 n. 味道 9. simple adj. 简单的 10. cook v. 烹饪;煮 11. salt n. 盐 12. sugar n. 糖 13. pour v. 倾倒 14. cut v. 切;割 15. share v. 分享 ✅核心短语 1. cut up 切碎 2. pour…into… 把……倒入…… 3. mix…together 把……混合在一起 4. add…to… 把……加到…… 5. take out 拿出;取出 6. turn on 打开(电器) 7. for the first time 第一次 8. share…with… 和……分享 9. in the end 最后 10. put…on… 把……放在……上面 11. wait for 等待 12. cook for 为……做饭 13. make…with… 用……制作…… 14. a little 一点儿 15. enjoy the food 享用美食 16. wash…clean 把……洗干净 ✅高分句型 1. It is easy for us to make this tasty dish at home. 在家做这道美味的菜对我们来说很简单。 2. We need some fresh vegetables and a little salt to make it. 做它我们需要一些新鲜蔬菜和少许盐。 3. First, wash all the ingredients carefully before we start. 首先,开始之前仔细清洗所有食材。 4. Making food by ourselves is a great way to show our love. 亲手做饭是表达爱意的好方式。 5. It’s great fun to cook and enjoy the food with family. 和家人一起做饭、享用美食十分有趣。 6. Don’t put too much salt or sugar in the dish. 不要在菜里放太多盐和糖。 7. Next, pour the milk into the blender slowly. 接下来,慢慢地把牛奶倒进搅拌机。 8. Finally, you can taste your home-made salad. 最后,你就可以品尝自制沙拉了。 9. Cooking teaches me to be patient with small things. 做饭教会我对待小事要有耐心。 10. Homemade food is much healthier than takeaway food. 家常菜比外卖健康得多。 4. 范文背诵 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional food. My favorite food is dumplings. Dumplings are usually made of flour wrappers and fillings like pork, vegetables or shrimp. They look like small boats and taste delicious. Dumplings are not only delicious but also symbolize reunion and good luck, especially during the Spring Festival. I love eating them with my family because they taste juicy and warm. We often eat them during the Spring Festival. Families gather to make dumplings together, which is a way to show love. I hope you can try it someday. Yours, Li Hua. 一、单词拼写 1.She ________ (taste) the soup three times to check if it needs more pepper. 2.There are many ________ (knife) in the kitchen, but this one is the sharpest. 3.________ (cook) is a useful skill that everyone should learn. 4.The ________ (instruct) on the recipe say we should boil the noodles for 8 minutes. 5.My grandma is good at making ________ (steam) fish. It’s always very tender. 6.How ________ (luck) we just got! 7.I bought a basket of ________ (tomato) at the market. 8.There are many new books on science on these ________ (shelf). 9.After that, add the sugar to the ________ (mix). 10.The ________ (sweet) of watermelons makes them my favourite fruit. 11.I love melted ________ (奶酪) on my burger. 12.The solution to the problem is ________ (简单的). 13.The ________ (烤箱) is too hot, turn it down a bit. 14.I love eating pumpkin ________ (果馅饼) during the fall season. 15.Cooking is love made ________ (看得见的). 16.Please pass me the ________ (盘子) on the table. 17.________ (南瓜) is a kind of healthy vegetable. 18.He is the ________ (主持人) of the TV show. 19.I like to put ________ (奶油) in my coffee. 20.What a ________ (混乱)! Let’s tidy it up now. 二、完成句子 21.What a sweet song it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the song is! 22.The steamed fish tastes good. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the steamed fish tastes! 23.先把冷冻的鸡肉从冰箱里取出,解冻后再烹饪。 First ________ the frozen chicken ________ ________ the fridge, then cook it after thawing. 24.在你睡觉前,请把所有的玩具放进盒子里。 Please ________ all the toys ________ the box before you go to bed. 25.我妈妈昨天为我们的晚餐做了一盘肉丸意大利面。 My mom made _________ _________ _________ spaghetti with meatballs for our dinner yesterday. 26.把蛋糕切成八等份。 ________ the cake ________ eight equal pieces. 27.比赛开始前,运动员们在做热身运动。 The athletes (运动员) are ________  ________ before the game starts. 28.清蒸鱼是一道健康又美味的菜肴。 ________ ________ is a healthy and delicious dish. 29.他说做出美味炒饭的秘诀是用隔夜饭。 He said ________ ________ ________ making delicious fried rice is using leftover rice. 30.服务员给每人端来了一杯热牛奶,驱走寒意。 The waiter brought ________ ________ ________ hot milk to everyone to drive away the cold. 三、短文填空 I have never had cooking 31 (class) before. I learned to cook from my mother. When my mother got married (结婚), she couldn’t cook anything. Because my grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she 32 (cook) dinner. My mum started to learn to cook when she was 25 years old. 33 late she started! At first, it was hard for her to deal 34 the ingredients. And she always left the kitchen in a 35 (mess). So she had to take cooking classes. And at last, my mother decided 36 (teach) me how to cook when I was young. She didn’t want me to have 37 same experiences as her. 38 I was 7, I started to learn to cook. Sometimes, I helped Mum prepare a meal. Sometimes we cooked a meal together according to a recipe. Now I’m the 39 (good) cook in my family. And I will do the same thing for my children. If we 40 (separate) one day, I hope they can look after themselves well. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Shaomai, a 41 (tradition) Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 42 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show that 43 (serve) shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later, the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 44 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 45 (make) his own money. It had a 46 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 47 (it) sound was kept. Today, shaomai 48 (become) popular across China. The ways 49 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other ingredients (食材) are used in the filling. However, different parts of China have different styles of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp (虾) or crab roe (蟹黄). People in the north use more onion 50 ginger (姜). Do you love eating shaomai? 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 but  of  my  already  bowl  careful be  make  twelve  and  early  late As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 51 so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 52 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 53 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and agreed. She told me to be 54 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to 55 chicken and rice. I put two   56 of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed a knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, 57 I made it. Then I put the chicken, onions, potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 58 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 59 sitting there, waiting for the meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one 60 the happiest moments in my life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 主 题 词 汇 1. mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混合料 2. pour v. 倾倒;灌 3. boil v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 4. heat v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度 5. simple adj. 简单的;朴素的 6. fill v.(使)充满;填满 7. separate v.(使)分开;分离 adj. 分开的;独立的 8. secret n. 秘密;诀窍 adj. 秘密的 9. least adv. & pron. 最少;最小 10. pretty adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分 11. instruction n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 12. dream v. 做梦;梦想 n. 梦想;梦 13. memory n. 回忆;记忆 14. host n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) 15. slice v. 把……切成薄片;切 n. 薄片;片 16. couple n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 17. warm adj. 温暖的 v.(使)变暖;加热 18. mess n. 脏乱;凌乱 v. 弄乱 19. bake v. 烘焙;烘烤 20. cream n. 奶油 21. mixture n. 混合物 22. ingredient n. 材料;食材 23. according adv. 依照 24. sweetness n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 短 语 一、动词短语 1. cut up 切碎 Cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. (把胡萝卜切碎放进锅里。) 2. pour…into… 把……倒入…… Pour the milk into the blender carefully. (小心地把牛奶倒入搅拌机。) 3. mix…together 把……混合在一起 Mix the fruit and yogurt together. (把水果和酸奶混合在一起。) 4. add…to… 把……添加到…… Add a little honey to the juice. (往果汁里加一点蜂蜜。) 5. cook for 为……做饭 She cooks noodles for her family every weekend. (她每周末给家人煮面条。) 6. take out 拿出;取出 Take out a big bowl from the cupboard. (从橱柜里拿出一个大碗。) 7. turn on 打开(电器) Turn on the machine and wait for two minutes. (打开机器,等两分钟。) 8. serve…to… 把……端给…… We serve the hot soup to our guests. (我们把热汤端给客人。) 二、介词短语 1. in the end 最后;最终 In the end, we made a nice bowl of salad. (最后,我们做好了一碗美味的沙拉。) 2. for the first time 第一次 I made pancakes for the first time yesterday. (昨天我第一次做薄饼。) 3. on the plate 在盘子上 Put the fried eggs on the plate. (把煎蛋放在盘子上。) 4. after that 在那之后 After that, we can taste the food. (在那之后,我们就可以品尝食物了。) 5. with a spoon 用勺子 We eat the soup with a spoon. (我们用勺子喝汤。) 6. in a short time 在短时间内 You can make this simple dish in a short time. (你可以很快做好这道简单的菜。) 7. at the beginning 在开始的时候 At the beginning, we need to wash all ingredients. (一开始,我们需要清洗所有食材。) 8. without too much salt 不加太多盐 We should cook food without too much salt. (我们做饭时不要放太多盐。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 (一)询问美食制作相关(7句) 1. Could you tell me how to make tomato and egg soup?(你能告诉我怎么做西红柿鸡蛋汤吗?) 2. What ingredients do we need to make the fruit salad?(做这份水果沙拉我们需要什么食材?) 3. How much milk do we need for the banana milk shake?(做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶?) 4. How long does it take to cook this dish?(做这道菜要花费多长时间?) 5. Do I need to cut up all the vegetables first?(我需要先把所有蔬菜切碎吗?) 6. Where can I learn to make such delicious pancakes?(我在哪里可以学会做这么好吃的薄饼?) 7. Is it difficult to make dumplings by myself?(自己包饺子很难吗?) (二)谈论美食制作经历与变化(7句) 1. The most surprising change was that I could make simple dishes by myself.(最让人惊喜的变化是我可以独立做简单的菜了。) 2. I’ll never forget the day when I learned to make noodles with my mom.(我永远不会忘记和妈妈一起学做面条的那一天。) 3. This experience taught me that cooking is a great way to show love to family.(这次经历教会我,做饭是向家人表达爱的好方式。) 4. At first, I couldn’t cook well, but now I can make tasty food.(一开始我做不好饭,但是现在我能做出美味的食物。) 5. I was so excited when my family said my salad tasted good.(当家人说我的沙拉很好吃的时候,我特别激动。) 6. Making food together with my family brings us much happiness.(和家人一起做美食带给我们很多快乐。) 7. I used to hate cooking, but now I find it really fun.(我以前讨厌做饭,现在我发现它很有趣。) (三)表达看法与观点(7句) 1. I believe home-made food is healthier and more delicious.(我相信家常菜更加健康美味。) 2. It is my opinion that we should learn some basic cooking skills.(我的看法是我们应该学习一些基础的烹饪技能。) 3. Cooking is not only a skill but also a good hobby.(做饭不仅是一项技能,也是一个不错的爱好。) 4. I think sharing nice food with friends makes us closer.(我认为和朋友分享美食能让我们关系更亲近。) 5. We’d better not put too much salt or sugar in our food.(我们最好不要在食物里放太多盐和糖。) 6. It’s important to save food and not waste any meals.(节约粮食、不浪费饭菜很重要。) 7. If you keep practicing, you can cook wonderful dishes one day.(如果你坚持练习,总有一天你能做出很棒的菜。) 语法 感叹句和名词的数 写作 饮食 一、知识点精讲 1. mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混合料 【详解】 ① mixture n. 混合物 ② mix A with B 把A和B混合 ③ mix up 混淆;弄乱 【写作佳句】 Mix the flour with water to make the dough. 把面粉和水混合揉成面团。 Be careful not to mix up salt and sugar. 小心不要把盐和糖弄混。 2. pour v. 倾倒;灌 【详解】 ① pourer n. 倾倒器 ② pour A into B 把A倒入B中 ③ pour out 倒出;倾诉 【写作佳句】 Pour the milk into the bowl slowly. 慢慢地把牛奶倒进碗里。 She poured out the hot soup carefully. 她小心地把热汤倒出来。 3. boil v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 【详解】 ① boiled adj. 煮沸的;煮熟的;boiling adj. 沸腾的 ② boil water 烧水 ③ boil over 溢出来 【写作佳句】 First, boil some water for the soup. 首先,烧一些水来做汤。 The boiling water is very hot. 沸腾的水很烫。 4. heat v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度 【详解】 ① heated adj. 加热过的;热烈的 ② heat up 加热;升温 ③ in the heat 在高温下 【写作佳句】 Heat up the soup before you eat it. 吃之前把汤热一下。 Don’t leave the oil in the heat for too long. 不要把油长时间放在高温下。 5. simple adj. 简单的;朴素的 【详解】 ① simply adv. 简单地;仅仅;只不过 ② simple steps 简单的步骤 ③ simple life 简朴的生活 【写作佳句】 This is a simple way to make pancakes. 这是一种做薄饼的简单方法。 He simply wants to learn how to cook. 他只不过想学做饭。 6. fill v.(使)充满;填满 【详解】 ① full adj. 满的(变形关联) ② fill … with … 用……装满…… ③ be filled with = be full of 充满 【写作佳句】 Fill the bowl with mashed potatoes. 把碗里装满土豆泥。 The box is filled with different ingredients. 盒子里装满各种各样的食材。 7. separate v. /ˈsepəreɪt/(使)分开;分离 adj. /ˈsepərət/ 分开的;独立的 【详解】 ① separation n. 分离;分开 ② separate A from B 把A和B分开 ③ separate into 分成(几部分) 【写作佳句】 Separate the egg white from the yolk. 把蛋清和蛋黄分开。 The mixture will separate into two parts. 这个混合物会分成两层。 8. secret n. 秘密;诀窍 adj. 秘密的 【详解】 ① secretly adv. 秘密地;悄悄地 ② the secret to … ……的秘诀 ③ keep a secret 保守秘密 【写作佳句】 The secret to tasty bread is patience. 做出美味面包的秘诀是耐心。 She secretly learned to bake cakes. 她悄悄学着烤蛋糕。 9. least adv. & pron. 最少;最小 【详解】 ① little / less / least 原级—比较级—最高级 ② at least 至少 ③ least of all 尤其不 【写作佳句】 You need at least two eggs for this recipe. 这个食谱至少需要两个鸡蛋。 I like all fruits, least of all lemons. 大部分水果我都喜欢,最不喜欢柠檬。 10. pretty adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分 【详解】 ① prettier(比较级);prettiest(最高级) ② pretty good 相当不错 ③ pretty well 相当好 【写作佳句】 The pumpkin pie looks pretty nice. 这个南瓜派看起来相当不错。 She is a pretty girl and cooks pretty well. 她是一个漂亮女孩,做饭也相当好。 11. instruction n. 用法说明;操作指南(常用复数instructions) 【详解】 ① instruct v. 指导;指示 ② instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 ③ follow the instructions 按照说明操作 【写作佳句】 You must follow the instructions when baking. 烘焙的时候你必须按照说明操作。 The teacher instructs us to read the instructions first. 老师指导我们先阅读操作说明。 12. dream v. 做梦;梦想 n. 梦想;梦 【详解】 ① 过去式/过去分词:dreamed / dreamt ② dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事 ③ have a dream 拥有一个梦想 【写作佳句】 I dream of making delicious food for my family. 我梦想为家人做出美味的食物。 She dreamed about making a big pumpkin pie last night. 她昨晚梦到做一个大南瓜派。 13. memory n. 回忆;记忆 【详解】 ① memorize v. 记住;熟记 ② in memory of 纪念 ③ have a good memory 记忆力好 【写作佳句】 I have sweet memories of making pies with grandma. 我有着和奶奶一起做馅饼的美好回忆。 It’s not easy to memorize all the cooking steps. 记住全部烹饪步骤并不容易。 14. host n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) 【详解】 ① hostess n. 女主人 ② host a party 举办一场派对 ③ act as host 担任主人 【写作佳句】 My mother will host a big dinner for Thanksgiving. 妈妈将会主办一场丰盛的感恩节晚餐。 The host is friendly to every guest. 主人对每一位客人都很友好。 15. according adv. 依照 【详解】 ① according to 依据;根据 ② according to sb. 在某人看来 【写作佳句】 According to the recipe, we need some butter. 根据食谱,我们需要一些黄油。 According to him, this dish tastes great. 在他看来,这道菜味道很棒。 16. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的 【详解】 ① invisible adj. 看不见的(反义词) ② visibility n. 能见度 ③ be visible to sb. 对某人来说可见 【写作佳句】 The steam from the hot soup is visible. 热汤冒出的蒸汽是看得见的。 The mark is visible to everyone. 这个标记所有人都能看见。 17. slice v. 把……切成薄片;切 n. 薄片;片 【详解】 ① sliced adj. 切片的 ② slice … into … 把……切成……片 ③ a slice of … 一片…… 【写作佳句】 Please slice the potatoes into small pieces. 请把土豆切成小片。 I’d like a slice of cheese. 我想要一片奶酪。 18. couple n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 【详解】 ① a couple of 一对;几个 ② the couple 这对夫妻 【写作佳句】 The couple like to make pancakes together. 这对夫妻喜欢一起做薄饼。 I need a couple of spoons of sugar. 我需要几勺糖。 19. warm v.(使)变暖;加热(warm up 热身、预热) adj. 温暖的 【详解】 ① warmth n. 温暖;热情 ② warm up 预热;热身 ③ warm … up 把……加热 【写作佳句】 Warm up the oven before you bake. 烘焙之前先预热烤箱。 We felt the warmth of the family dinner. 我们感受到家庭聚餐的温暖。 20. mess n. 脏乱;凌乱 v. 弄乱 【详解】 ① messy adj. 杂乱的 ② make a mess 弄得一团糟 ③ mess up 搞砸;弄乱 【写作佳句】 Don’t make a mess in the kitchen. 不要把厨房弄得一团糟。 He messed up all the ingredients. 他把食材全都弄乱了。 21. bake v. 烘焙;烘烤 【详解】 ① baker n. 面包师;bakery n. 面包店 ② bake sth. for sb. 为某人烘烤某物 ③ bake bread/cookies 烤面包/饼干 【写作佳句】 She likes to bake pies for her family. 她喜欢给家人烤馅饼。 The baker teaches us how to bake cakes. 这位面包师教我们怎样烤蛋糕。 22. sweetness n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 【详解】 ① sweet adj. 甜的;sweetly adv. 甜美地 ② the sweetness of … ……的甜蜜 【写作佳句】 We can feel the sweetness of homemade pie. 我们可以感受到自制馅饼的香甜。 She smiled sweetly at us. 她对我们甜甜地一笑。 23. boil v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 【详解】 ① boiled adj. 煮沸的;煮熟的;boiling adj. 沸腾的 ② boil water 烧水 ③ boil over 溢出来 【写作佳句】 First, boil some water for the soup. 首先,烧一些水来做汤。 The boiling water is very hot. 沸腾的水很烫。 24. mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混合料 【详解】 ① mixture n. 混合物 ② mix A with B 把A和B混合 ③ mix up 混淆;弄乱 【写作佳句】 Mix the flour with water to make the dough. 把面粉和水混合揉成面团。 Be careful not to mix up salt and sugar. 小心不要把盐和糖弄混。 二、核心语法精讲 一、感叹句的用法 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a cute girl (she is)! / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What beautiful flowers (these are)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What fine weather it is today! How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分! How lovely the cat is!/ How hard she works! 2. How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 二、名词的数 一、可数名词 定义:可以按个数计算的名词,叫可数名词。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 注意:可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰,也可以用“数词+计量名词 + of + 可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如:three apples三个苹果;two bags of watermelons两袋西瓜 ① 指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an ,表示一个:a banana ② 指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式: 其复数形式在词尾加-s/es(特殊情况除外) two bananas 名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 【巧学妙记】 (一) 规则变化:   1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s    book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days   2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es    bus → buses glass → glasses box → boxes    dish → dishes watch → watches   3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es    city → cities body → bodies factory → factories   4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为ves half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5.以o 结尾的名词,有生命的加es,没生命的加s tomato — tomatoes ,potato— potatoes photo — photos radio--radios 【注】以o 结尾的名词,加es 的有 【记】 黑人(Negro → Negroes) 英雄 (hero →heroes ) 爱吃土豆(Potato → potatoes) 和西红柿 (tomato →tomatoes) 【注】以o 结尾的名词,加s 的有 【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios), 也看到电视录像( video→ videos), 说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相 (二) 不规则变化 【单复数同形】: 1.sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形  2. people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; 【单复数不同形】: 1. child → children 2. man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men) 3. foot → feet tooth → teeth 二、不可数名词: (一) 定义:不能按个数来计算的名词,叫不可数名词。 注意:不可数名词没有复数形式,表示量时用“数词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”结构。如:a cup of milk一杯牛奶 (二)、 不可数名词的用法: 1.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an连用; 2. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 不可数名词表示量的概念,有两种方式: (1)用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少 I don’t want any advice, I want some information (2) 用a piece of 这类短语: a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea. 如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时,在容器后加复数 注意: 可数名词的量可以用how many提问;不可数名词的量可以用how much提问。 some,any,a lot of,lots of等既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元话题What a delicious meal(美食制作与品尝),属于人与自我、生活实践主题语境。常考写作任务:介绍一道美食的制作步骤、分享一次做饭经历、表达对家常菜的喜爱。 写作核心:准确使用食物、烹饪相关名词和动词;恰当运用祈使句、顺序词描述流程;能够简单表达感受与体会。 写作体裁以说明文、记叙文为主,词数多为80-100词。 2. 写作框架 开头:总起,点明要介绍的美食,总述它很美味。 中间:分层描述食材、制作步骤,用顺序词串联细节。 结尾:抒发感悟,说明美食的意义,体会劳动、分享的快乐。 > 逻辑句式参考: > 开头:I’d like to tell you how to make ______. It tastes really wonderful. > 中间:First,… Next,… Then,… Finally,… It needs some simple ingredients. > 结尾:Cooking brings me fun. I love sharing nice food with my family. 3. 写作素材 ✅核心单词 1. delicious adj. 美味的 2. fresh adj. 新鲜的 3. mix v. 混合 4. add v. 添加 5. serve v. 端上;招待 6. prepare v. 准备 7. ingredient n. 食材;原料 8. taste v. 品尝 n. 味道 9. simple adj. 简单的 10. cook v. 烹饪;煮 11. salt n. 盐 12. sugar n. 糖 13. pour v. 倾倒 14. cut v. 切;割 15. share v. 分享 ✅核心短语 1. cut up 切碎 2. pour…into… 把……倒入…… 3. mix…together 把……混合在一起 4. add…to… 把……加到…… 5. take out 拿出;取出 6. turn on 打开(电器) 7. for the first time 第一次 8. share…with… 和……分享 9. in the end 最后 10. put…on… 把……放在……上面 11. wait for 等待 12. cook for 为……做饭 13. make…with… 用……制作…… 14. a little 一点儿 15. enjoy the food 享用美食 16. wash…clean 把……洗干净 ✅高分句型 1. It is easy for us to make this tasty dish at home. 在家做这道美味的菜对我们来说很简单。 2. We need some fresh vegetables and a little salt to make it. 做它我们需要一些新鲜蔬菜和少许盐。 3. First, wash all the ingredients carefully before we start. 首先,开始之前仔细清洗所有食材。 4. Making food by ourselves is a great way to show our love. 亲手做饭是表达爱意的好方式。 5. It’s great fun to cook and enjoy the food with family. 和家人一起做饭、享用美食十分有趣。 6. Don’t put too much salt or sugar in the dish. 不要在菜里放太多盐和糖。 7. Next, pour the milk into the blender slowly. 接下来,慢慢地把牛奶倒进搅拌机。 8. Finally, you can taste your home-made salad. 最后,你就可以品尝自制沙拉了。 9. Cooking teaches me to be patient with small things. 做饭教会我对待小事要有耐心。 10. Homemade food is much healthier than takeaway food. 家常菜比外卖健康得多。 4. 范文背诵 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional food. My favorite food is dumplings. Dumplings are usually made of flour wrappers and fillings like pork, vegetables or shrimp. They look like small boats and taste delicious. Dumplings are not only delicious but also symbolize reunion and good luck, especially during the Spring Festival. I love eating them with my family because they taste juicy and warm. We often eat them during the Spring Festival. Families gather to make dumplings together, which is a way to show love. I hope you can try it someday. Yours, Li Hua. 一、单词拼写 1.She ________ (taste) the soup three times to check if it needs more pepper. 【答案】tasted 【详解】句意:她尝了三次汤以检查是否需要更多胡椒。“taste”是动词,意为“品尝”。根据语境,这是一个已经发生的具体动作(尝了三次),故应用一般过去时。taste是规则动词,其过去式为直接加d。故填tasted。 2.There are many ________ (knife) in the kitchen, but this one is the sharpest. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意:厨房里有很多刀,但这把是最锋利的。句中“many”为形容词,修饰可数名词复数,提示此处需填入名词复数形式,“knife”为可数名词,以-fe结尾,变复数时需将-fe变为-v再加-es,故填knives。 3.________ (cook) is a useful skill that everyone should learn. 【答案】Cooking 【详解】句意:烹饪是一项每个人都应该学习的有用技能。句中空格处位于句首,作句子的主语,表示“烹饪”这一行为,需用动名词形式。“cook”为动词,其动名词形式在词尾加ing,且位于句首首字母需大写,故填Cooking。 4.The ________ (instruct) on the recipe say we should boil the noodles for 8 minutes. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意:食谱上的说明写着我们应该把面条煮8分钟。instruct“指示;教导”,动词,此处作句子主语,表示“说明;操作指南”要用名词instruction,动词say提示主语为复数,故填instructions。 5.My grandma is good at making ________ (steam) fish. It’s always very tender. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意:我的奶奶擅长做清蒸鱼。它总是很鲜嫩。根据名词fish前面需要形容词作定语和括号内单词steam提示可知,用形容词steamed“蒸熟的”,steamed fish清蒸鱼。故填steamed。 6.How ________ (luck) we just got! 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意:我们刚才多幸运啊!luck是名词,how修饰形容词或副词,句中主语是we,谓语动词是系动词got(此处表示“变得”),系动词后需要接形容词作表语,因此要把括号内的名词luck“运气"转换为形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。 7.I bought a basket of ________ (tomato) at the market. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意:我在市场上买了一篮西红柿。tomato是可数名词,被a basket of修饰,应用复数形式tomatoes。 8.There are many new books on science on these ________ (shelf). 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意:这些书架上有许多关于科学的新书。空格前的these意为“这些”,用来修饰可数名词复数,名词shelf的复数形式为shelves。 9.After that, add the sugar to the ________ (mix). 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意:之后,将糖加入到混合物中。括号内的mix是动词,意为“混合”,空格前有定冠词the,此处需要填入名词作介词to的宾语,表达“混合物”的含义,mix对应的名词形式mixture符合语境要求。 10.The ________ (sweet) of watermelons makes them my favourite fruit. 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意:西瓜的甜味让它们成为我最爱的水果。sweet意为“甜的”,定冠词the后需要接名词作句子主语,sweet的名词形式sweetness,不可数名词,符合语境。 11.I love melted ________ (奶酪) on my burger. 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意:我喜欢汉堡上的融化奶酪。汉语提示“奶酪”对应的英文表达是cheese,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。 12.The solution to the problem is ________ (简单的). 【答案】simple 【详解】句意:解决这个问题的办法很简单。“简单的”simple,形容词,在句中作表语。 13.The ________ (烤箱) is too hot, turn it down a bit. 【答案】oven 【详解】句意:这个烤箱太烫了,把它调低一点。“烤箱”oven,可数名词,空后is提示,此处用单数形式。 14.I love eating pumpkin ________ (果馅饼) during the fall season. 【答案】pie 【详解】句意:我喜欢在秋季吃南瓜派。根据汉语提示“果馅饼”,应填名词pie,构成pumpkin pie,表示“南瓜派”。此处为可数名词单数,与前面的pumpkin搭配。 15.Cooking is love made ________ (看得见的). 【答案】visible 【详解】句意:烹饪是有形可见的爱。“看得见的”对应的单词为visible。在“made visible”这个被动结构里,作主语补足语 (从句“that is made visible”中,主语that指代love)。故填visible。 16.Please pass me the ________ (盘子) on the table. 【答案】plate 【详解】句意:请把桌上的盘子递给我。“盘子”对应的英文单词是plate;空格前有定冠词the,后有on the table作定语,表示特指桌上的那一个盘子,用单数形式。故填plate。 17.________ (南瓜) is a kind of healthy vegetable. 【答案】Pumpkin 【详解】句意:南瓜是一种健康蔬菜。“南瓜”的英文为pumpkin。此处作主语,且谓语动词是is,表示泛指这一类事物或单数概念时,可用单数形式。注意句首首字母大写。故填Pumpkin。 18.He is the ________ (主持人) of the TV show. 【答案】host 【详解】句意:他是这个电视节目的主持人。“主持人”的英文为host。此处位于定冠词the之后,作表语,且主语He是单数,故应用单数形式。故填host。 19.I like to put ________ (奶油) in my coffee. 【答案】cream 【详解】句意:我喜欢在我的咖啡里加奶油。奶油对应的英语单词是cream,它属于不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此直接填cream,在句中作put的宾语。 20.What a ________ (混乱)! Let’s tidy it up now. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意:真是一团糟!我们现在把它整理一下。mess“混乱”,What a mess为固定搭配,意为“真是一团糟”。 二、完成句子 21.What a sweet song it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the song is! 【答案】 How sweet 【详解】句意:这是一首多么甜美的歌啊!原句为What引导的感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,可转换为How引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,即How sweet the song is!。 22.The steamed fish tastes good. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the steamed fish tastes! 【答案】 How good 【详解】句意:清蒸鱼尝起来很好吃。改为感叹句,需用How或者What表示感叹语气。本句中心词为形容词“good”,应用How引导感叹句,感叹句结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语。故填How;good。 23.先把冷冻的鸡肉从冰箱里取出,解冻后再烹饪。 First ________ the frozen chicken ________ ________ the fridge, then cook it after thawing. 【答案】 take out of 【详解】原句中“从……取出”是关键,take…out of意为“从……里面拿出”,祈使句动词用原形。所以填take;out;of。 24.在你睡觉前,请把所有的玩具放进盒子里。 Please ________ all the toys ________ the box before you go to bed. 【答案】 put into 【详解】原句中“把……放进”是关键词,表示“把……放进”的短语是put…into。本句是以Please开头的祈使句,后面需要接动词原形来表达请求。 25.我妈妈昨天为我们的晚餐做了一盘肉丸意大利面。 My mom made _________ _________ _________ spaghetti with meatballs for our dinner yesterday. 【答案】 a plate of 【详解】原句中“一盘”是关键词,表示“一盘”的短语是a plate of。本句为一般过去时,made为谓语动词,短语作定语修饰后面名词。 26.把蛋糕切成八等份。 ________ the cake ________ eight equal pieces. 【答案】 Cut into 【详解】句中“把……切成……”是关键词,表示“把……切成……”的短语是cut…into…,本句为祈使句,句首用动词原形。 27.比赛开始前,运动员们在做热身运动。 The athletes (运动员) are ________  ________ before the game starts. 【答案】 warming up 【详解】题干中的中文“在做热身运动”是关键词,表示“做热身运动”用warm up,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,此处为warming up。 28.清蒸鱼是一道健康又美味的菜肴。 ________ ________ is a healthy and delicious dish. 【答案】 Steamed fish 【详解】原句中“清蒸鱼”是关键词,用常用搭配steamed fish表示。“清蒸(的)”作定语修饰名词,应用过去分词steamed;“鱼”用名词fish,fish表示鱼肉时不可数。句首需首字母大写,应填Steamed;fish。 29.他说做出美味炒饭的秘诀是用隔夜饭。 He said ________ ________ ________ making delicious fried rice is using leftover rice. 【答案】 the secret to 【详解】原句中“……的秘诀”是关键词,the secret to表示“……的秘诀”,后面接名词或动名词。因此填the;secret;to。 30.服务员给每人端来了一杯热牛奶,驱走寒意。 The waiter brought ________ ________ ________ hot milk to everyone to drive away the cold. 【答案】 a cup of 【详解】原句关键词是“一杯”,本句考查固定短语a cup of…,意为“一杯……”,milk是不可数名词,需要用量词cup来表达数量,a cup of hot milk表示“一杯热牛奶”,故①填a,②填cup,③填of。 三、短文填空 I have never had cooking 31 (class) before. I learned to cook from my mother. When my mother got married (结婚), she couldn’t cook anything. Because my grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she 32 (cook) dinner. My mum started to learn to cook when she was 25 years old. 33 late she started! At first, it was hard for her to deal 34 the ingredients. And she always left the kitchen in a 35 (mess). So she had to take cooking classes. And at last, my mother decided 36 (teach) me how to cook when I was young. She didn’t want me to have 37 same experiences as her. 38 I was 7, I started to learn to cook. Sometimes, I helped Mum prepare a meal. Sometimes we cooked a meal together according to a recipe. Now I’m the 39 (good) cook in my family. And I will do the same thing for my children. If we 40 (separate) one day, I hope they can look after themselves well. 【答案】 31. classes 32. was cooking 33. How 34. with 35. mess 36. to teach 37. the 38. When 39. best 40. are separated 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟着妈妈学习做饭的经历,妈妈年轻时很晚才学做饭,于是教作者厨艺,作者也希望以后教会自己的孩子照顾自己。 【详解】31.句意:我以前从来没有上过烹饪课。class是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式classes,cooking classes表示烹饪课,因此填classes。 32.句意:因为我的祖母做饭的时候,从来不让她待在厨房。主句为一般过去时,when引导时间状语从句,强调过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语she,be动词用was,cook 变为was cooking,因此填was cooking。 33.句意:她开始得好晚啊!本句是感叹句,后面是形容词late,用How引导感叹句,结构:How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语,因此填How。 34.句意:一开始,对她来说处理食材很难。固定搭配deal with,表示“处理”,因此填with。 35.句意:并且她总是把厨房弄得一团糟。固定短语in a mess,表示“一团糟”,因此填mess。 36.句意:最后,妈妈决定在我很小的时候教我怎么做饭。固定搭配decide to do sth.,表示“决定做某事”,不定式结构作宾语,因此填to teach。 37.句意:她不想让我拥有和她一样的经历。固定搭配the same…as…,表示“和……一样”,因此填the。 38.句意:当我7岁的时候,我开始学习做饭。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,句首首字母大写,因此填When。 39.句意:现在我是家里厨艺最好的人。in my family是范围,the后接形容词最高级,形容词good要用最高级best,因此填best。 40.句意:如果有一天我们分开了,我希望他们能好好照顾自己。if引导条件状语从句,当主句为一般现在时,从句仍用一般现在时表将来含义;主语we和separate是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态are separated,因此填are separated。 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Shaomai, a 41 (tradition) Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 42 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show that 43 (serve) shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later, the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 44 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 45 (make) his own money. It had a 46 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 47 (it) sound was kept. Today, shaomai 48 (become) popular across China. The ways 49 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other ingredients (食材) are used in the filling. However, different parts of China have different styles of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp (虾) or crab roe (蟹黄). People in the north use more onion 50 ginger (姜). Do you love eating shaomai? 【答案】 41.traditional 42.started 43.serving 44.waiter 45.to make 46.thinner 47.its 48.has become 49.of 50.and 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起源历史(17世纪起源于呼和浩特)、相关民间传说,以及如今在中国南北各地不同的制作风味特点。 【详解】41.句意:烧卖,一种传统的中式食物,深受许多人喜爱。此处修饰名词Chinese food,需将名词tradition变为形容词traditional,意为“传统的”。 42.句意:烧卖起源于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据时间状语in the 17th century,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,start的过去式是started。 43.句意:一些旧记录显示,在茶馆里看到供应烧卖是很常见的。此处作宾语从句的主语,需将动词serve变为动名词serving。 44.句意:而弟弟变成了一个服务员。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,此处表示“服务员”,将动词wait变为名词waiter。 45.句意:他创造了一种新式包子来自己赚钱。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示他发明这种新式包子的目的是自己赚钱,填to make。 46.句意:它的皮比包子薄,而且顶部是开口的。根据后面的than可知,此处要用形容词比较级,thin的比较级是thinner,表示烧卖的皮比包子皮更薄。 47.句意:后来,名称中的第一个字被更改了,但其发音得以保留。此处修饰名词sound,需用形容词性物主代词its,指代烧卖名字的发音。 48.句意:如今,烧卖在中国各地广受欢迎。根据语境“如今烧卖已经在全国流行”,强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语shaomai是单数,助动词用has,become的过去分词是become。 49.句意:制作它的方法几乎是一样的。固定搭配the ways of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”,填介词of。 50.句意:北方人用更多的洋葱和姜。此处onion和ginger是并列的食材,用并列连词and连接。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 but  of  my  already  bowl  careful be  make  twelve  and  early  late As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 51 so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 52 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 53 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and agreed. She told me to be 54 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to 55 chicken and rice. I put two   56 of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed a knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, 57 I made it. Then I put the chicken, onions, potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 58 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 59 sitting there, waiting for the meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one 60 the happiest moments in my life. 【答案】 51. myself 52. twelfth 53. earlier 54. careful 55. make 56. bowls 57. but 58. were 59. already 60. of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在十二岁生日次日尝试为家人做饭的经历及感受。 【详解】51.句意:但我父母认为我太小不能独自做饭。根据“too young to cook by...”可知,此处是固定搭配by oneself,意为“独自”,宾语从句中主语是I,对应反身代词为myself。 52.句意:上周日是我十二岁生日。表示第几个生日应用序数词,twelve的序数词为twelfth。 53.句意:我很兴奋,第二天早上比平时醒得早。than提示此处应用比较级,表示醒来的时间,early变为比较级earlier。 54.句意:她告诉我要小心对待每件事。be careful with为固定搭配,意为“小心对待”,符合妈妈嘱咐的语境。 55.句意:我决定做鸡肉和米饭。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形。“chicken and rice”是做的食物,填make。 56.句意:我把两碗米放进电饭煲。two后接可数名词复数形式;根据“two...of rice”,rice是不可数名词,此处需用量词,bowl变为复数bowls。 57.句意:起初很难,但我做到了。根据“difficult”和“made it”,前后句意存在转折关系,填but。 58.句意:一小时后,米饭和鸡肉都准备好了。固定搭配“be ready”意为“准备好”;主语rice and chicken表示复数,且全文为一般过去时,be动词用were。 59.句意:我的父母已经坐在那里等着吃饭了。根据“waiting for the meal”,说明已经坐在那里了,already意为“已经”,符合语境。 60.句意:我觉得这是我生命中最快乐的时刻之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”,填of。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册-第1页
1
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册-第2页
2
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册-第3页
3

由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。