内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!·基础通关
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.E
36.cook 37.butter 38.spoons 39.dream 40.simple
41.pancakes 42.universities 43.mixes 44.hostess 45.prettier
46. filled/full with/of 47. at least
48.cut up 49.along with
50. warm up
51.what 52.her 53.others 54.memories 55.when 56.to warm 57.filled 58.her 59.later 60.her
61.Sandwich. 62.England. 63.On a piece of bread. 64.An onion and a tomato. 65.Three times a week. 66.例文
I am Mary. I like tomato and beef noodles best. Now, let me tell you how to make tomato and beef noodles. You need these things: two tomatoes, some beef, noodles, salt, oil, water and some vegetables. First, cut up the beef and the tomatoes. Then pour two big bowls of water into the pan, and add some salt and oil into the water and boil it. Next, put the noodles into the pan when the water is boiling. Add the beef and tomatoes to the noodles 10 minutes later. Finally, pour the noodles into the bowl.
The tomato and beef noodles are ready. They are very delicious. I hope you’ll enjoy them.
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!·基础通关
学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The chef added a little salt to the soup to improve its ________.
A.taste B.smell C.look D.feel
2.—________ salt do we need to make a bowl of tomato and egg soup?
—Just one small spoon, please.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
3.Eating too much junk food ________ bad for our health.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.—How ________ salt do we need?
—Just a little.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
5.We should put the apple pie ________ the oven and bake it for 45 minutes.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
6.________ wonderful dish this is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
7.—What do you need to make dumplings?
—We need some flour, meat and ________.
A.apples B.carrots C.bananas D.strawberries
8.Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me.
A.local B.creative C.simple D.cultural
9.__________ you face difficulties, sharing can help you solve them.
A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever
10.—________ sweet the orange juice is!
—Yes, it is made from fresh oranges.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I’m Mary. I like making fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you and then you can make it by yourself. When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two 11 of sugar, some lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and small watermelon.
Here are the 12 on how to make super fruit ice cream:
First, pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 13 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 14 . Then, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 15 them up. Next, put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. Turn on the blender. 16 , take out the ingredients from the blender and put them into the 17 . Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then 18 the watermelon. Take the bowl out and put the watermelon pieces on the 19 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 20 the super fruit ice cream. It’s very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead!
11.A.tablespoons B.pieces C.bags D.plates
12.A.instructions B.rules C.ingredients D.examples
13.A.get B.cool C.add D.show
14.A.hot B.cool C.dry D.salty
15.A.mix B.cook C.do D.begin
16.A.Simply B.After that C.Actually D.Especially
17.A.pan B.blender C.oven D.bowl
18.A.clean up B.cut up C.warm up D.pick up
19.A.top B.bottom C.middle D.end
20.A.drink B.enjoy C.see D.smell
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do you love soy milk (豆浆)? It’s a delicious and healthy drink made from soybeans. Today, we’ll learn how to make soy milk in your kitchen!
Step 1: Soak (浸泡) Soybeans
First, take some dried soybeans and put them in water for a whole night. After soaking, take the beans out when they become soft and put them in a blender. Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until the mixture becomes smooth.
Step 2: Separate the Mixture
Next, cook the mixture for about 10-15 minutes until it’s boiling. Then get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it. Pour the mixture into the cloth. Pull the corners of the cloth and twist (扭) it softly to separate the liquid (液体). The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk!
Step 3: Sweeten and Enjoy
Now, you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk. You can try adding honey, sugar, or your favourite sweetener. Mix it well and have a taste to make sure it’s how you like it. Pour it into a cup, and it’s ready to drink! Just remember, you can also have fun and be creative!
21.Why are soybeans put in water for a whole night?
A.To make them soft. B.To keep them fresh.
C.To keep them clean. D.To make them sweet.
22.Which of the following is needed for Step 1?
A. B. C. D.
23.What do we have at the end of Step 2?
A.Soy milk. B.Dirty water. C.Wet soybeans. D.Blended mixture.
24.What is Step 3 mainly about?
A.Making the soy milk cheap. B.Making the soy milk healthy.
C.Making the soy milk taste good. D.Making the soy milk look good.
25.The passage mainly talks about ________
A.why soy milk is a delicious and healthy drink
B.how to make soy milk
C.why you need to learn to make soy milk
D.how to have fun with tastes and be creative
B
Learning to cook is a great skill. Some students hope to study cooking in college. A university in Canada opens special cooking classes for students. Teachers teach students how to follow recipes and make different dishes.
In class, students learn many skills: how to cut food into slices, how to boil water, how to stir-fry vegetables and how to mix different ingredients. Teachers tell students to keep their workplace clean and not make a mess. Students learn to pour oil into pans carefully and heat food properly.
Some students dream of opening their own restaurants one day. But teachers say: good cooking needs practice. Whenever you have time, try cooking at home. You can start with simple food, like pancakes. You only need flour, eggs and a pan. You do not need lots of tools. Little by little, you will learn more skills. Cooking brings people happiness and helps us enjoy life.
26.What class does the Canadian university open for students?
A.Memory classes. B.Cooking classes.
C.Art classes. D.Boat classes.
27.Which skill do students NOT learn in the cooking class?
A.Stir-frying vegetables. B.Cutting food into slices.
C.Boiling water. D.How to separate islands.
28.What should students avoid in cooking class?
A.Making a mess. B.Using pans.
C.Following recipes. D.Mixing ingredients.
29.What simple food does the writer mention for beginners?
A.Pumpkin pie. B.Pancakes.
C.Mashed potatoes. D.Spaghetti.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to open a restaurant. B.Cooking is a useful skill worth learning.
C.Rules in Canadian universities. D.Different kinds of western food.
C
配对阅读:左栏是五个人的需求,右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。
31. Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.
32. Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.
33. Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.
34.Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.
35. Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.
A.Red Star Restaurant
Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park.
B.Blue Sky Restaurant
Italian food(pizza, pasta), next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids.
C. Fast Food Cafe
Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station.
D.Paris Restaurant
French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music.
E. Tokyo Restaurant
Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets.
F. Green Tree Restaurant
Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips.
G. Sea View Restaurant
Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime.
四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.Let’s ________ (煮) noodles for breakfast.
37.I need some ________ (黄油) for sandwiches.
38.To make an apple pie, we need two ________ (勺) of sugar.
39.Liu Xiang’s ________ (梦想) is to be a great writer like Lu Xun.
40.What a ________ (简单的) question! I think everyone in our class can answer it.
41.Here are some ________ (pancake) and you can try them.
42.There are lots of famous ________ (university) in our country.
43.Tom often ________ (mix) some fruit together to make delicious salad.
44.The ________ (host) is a woman teacher.
45.Who is ________(pretty), Amy or Elsa?
五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.这个瓶子里装满了自制的果酱,味道很棒。
The bottle is ________ ________ homemade jam, which tastes great.
47.做这道甜品至少需要三种水果,才能保证口感丰富。
You need ________ ________ three kinds of fruit for this dessert to ensure a rich taste.
48.我帮奶奶把胡萝卜切碎了。
I helped my grandma ________ ________ the carrots.
49.我收到了一个包裹,还有一些花。
I received a parcel, ________ ________ some flowers.
50.让我们先热身十分钟.
Let’s ________ ________ for ten minutes first.
六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cooking is love made visible.” That is 51 my grandmother always told me. Thanks to 52 (she), I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with 53 (other).
One of my favourite 54 (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, 55 the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 56 (warm) up.
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 57 (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of 58 (she) pumpkin pie.
My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family. Many years 59 (late), she taught me how to make it too. Thanks to 60 (she), I also like to try new food from different places.
七、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are many kinds of food in the world. Sandwich is very popular with young people. It comes from England. Do you know how to make a chicken sandwich? Let me tell you about it. It’s very easy. First, put the mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) on a piece of bread. Then, cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices (薄片) on the sandwich. Put the relish (调味品) on the chicken. Finally, cover it with another piece of bread on the top. The chicken sandwich is ready. You can serve it to your friends. How delicious! My parents like sandwiches very much. They eat them three times a week.
61.What food does the passage talk about?
___________________________________________
62.Where does Sandwich come from?
___________________________________________
63.Where do you put the mayonnaise first?
___________________________________________
64.What do you cut up when you make a chicken sandwich?
___________________________________________
65.How often do the writer’s parents eat sandwiches?
___________________________________________
B.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是玛丽,请用英语介绍你最喜欢的一道菜——西红柿牛肉面,以及它的制作方法。
要点提示:
1.介绍你最喜欢的菜;
2.描述做西红柿牛肉面的材料和步骤;
3.评价总结。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的人名和学校名字;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
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$
2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!·基础通关
学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The chef added a little salt to the soup to improve its ________.
A.taste B.smell C.look D.feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:厨师往汤里加了一点盐以改善它的味道。
taste味道;smell气味;look外观;feel感觉。根据“The chef added a little salt to the soup”可知,往汤里加盐是为了调味,即改善食物的味道,taste符合句意。
2.—________ salt do we need to make a bowl of tomato and egg soup?
—Just one small spoon, please.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少盐来做一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤?——请只要一小勺。
How many多少,询问可数名词的数量;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量或价格;How long多长,询问长度或时间;How often多久一次,询问频率。根据答语“Just one small spoon, please.”可知,是询问数量,且空后的“salt”是不可数名词,应用How much。
3.Eating too much junk food ________ bad for our health.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吃太多垃圾食品是对我们的健康有害的。
is是,一般现在时,单数形式;are是,一般现在时,复数形式;was是,一般过去时,单数形式;were是,一般过去时,复数形式。“Eating too much junk food”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词需用单数形式;陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。应填is。
4.—How ________ salt do we need?
—Just a little.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少盐?——只要一点点。
many许多(修饰可数名词复数);much多少(修饰不可数名词);few很少(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);little很少(修饰不可数名词,表否定)。“salt”为不可数名词,询问数量用how much。
5.We should put the apple pie ________ the oven and bake it for 45 minutes.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该把苹果派放进烤箱里烤45分钟。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在(具体时刻或小地点);for为了/长达。根据“the oven”可知,是放进烤箱里,应填“in”。
6.________ wonderful dish this is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一道多么美味的菜啊!
此句是感叹句,中心词是名词dish,且为单数可数名词,wonderful以辅音音素开头,应用“What+a+形容词+单数可数名词”结构。应选What a。
7.—What do you need to make dumplings?
—We need some flour, meat and ________.
A.apples B.carrots C.bananas D.strawberries
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你需要什么来包饺子?——我们需要一些面粉、肉和胡萝卜。
apples苹果;carrots胡萝卜;bananas香蕉;strawberries草莓。根据“make dumplings”可知是制作饺子,通常需要蔬菜做馅,胡萝卜符合语境,其他选项均为水果。
8.Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me.
A.local B.creative C.simple D.cultural
【答案】C
【详解】句意:做这条鱼真的很简单。你只需要跟着我做。
考查形容词辨析。local当地的;creative有创意的;simple简单的;cultural文化的。根据“You just need to follow me.”可知,此处强调烹饪方法简单。故选C。
9.__________ you face difficulties, sharing can help you solve them.
A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每当你面对困难时,分享可以帮助你解决它们。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;However然而;Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里。根据“…you face difficulties, sharing can help you solve them.”可知,此处指每当你面对困难时,分享可以帮助你解决它们,Whenever符合。故选A。
10.—________ sweet the orange juice is!
—Yes, it is made from fresh oranges.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这橙汁多甜啊!——是的,它是由新鲜橙子制成的。
根据“sweet the orange juice is”可知,感叹中心词是形容词“sweet”,应用“How + adj. + 主谓”结构。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I’m Mary. I like making fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you and then you can make it by yourself. When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two 11 of sugar, some lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and small watermelon.
Here are the 12 on how to make super fruit ice cream:
First, pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 13 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 14 . Then, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 15 them up. Next, put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. Turn on the blender. 16 , take out the ingredients from the blender and put them into the 17 . Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then 18 the watermelon. Take the bowl out and put the watermelon pieces on the 19 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 20 the super fruit ice cream. It’s very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead!
11.A.tablespoons B.pieces C.bags D.plates
12.A.instructions B.rules C.ingredients D.examples
13.A.get B.cool C.add D.show
14.A.hot B.cool C.dry D.salty
15.A.mix B.cook C.do D.begin
16.A.Simply B.After that C.Actually D.Especially
17.A.pan B.blender C.oven D.bowl
18.A.clean up B.cut up C.warm up D.pick up
19.A.top B.bottom C.middle D.end
20.A.drink B.enjoy C.see D.smell
【答案】
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文以Mary的视角,依次介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋所需的食材,以及完整的分步制作流程,邀请读者动手尝试制作这款美味的甜品。
【详解】11.句意:制作一碗水果冰淇淋,你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖、一些柠檬汁、若干苹果酱、奶酪以及一小块西瓜。
根据食谱常识,糖通常用勺子计量,tablespoons“汤匙”符合语境。pieces“块”、bags“袋”、plates“盘”不是糖的标准计量单位。
12.句意:以下是制作超级水果冰淇淋的操作说明。
下文列举了具体步骤,属于制作说明,对应instructions。rules“规则”、ingredients“原料”、examples“例子”语义不符。
13.句意:首先,把牛奶倒入碗中,加热并加糖进去。
此处使用搭配add…to…,意为“把……加到……”,可知此处指加糖,对应add。get“得到”、cool“冷却”、show“展示”搭配或语义不符。
14.句意:等到牛奶变凉。
根据常识可知,加热后的牛奶需冷却后再加酸奶,否则会影响口感或变质,cool符合逻辑。hot“热的”、dry“干的”、salty“咸的”不符合逻辑。
15.句意:然后,把酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中并搅拌它们。
根据“pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl”可知此处使用搭配mix up,表示搅拌混合。cook“煮”、do“做”、begin“开始”不符合动作描述。
16.句意:在那之后,把食材从搅拌机里倒出来,放进碗中。
根据步骤顺序,打开搅拌机操作完后,接下来是取出,表时间顺承,After that符合逻辑。Simply“简单地”、Actually“实际上”、Especially“尤其”逻辑不符。
17.句意:在那之后,把食材从搅拌机里倒出来,放进碗中。
根据后文“Put the bowl in the fridge”可知,容器是碗,对应bowl。pan“锅”、blender“搅拌机”、oven“烤箱”与后文矛盾。
18.句意:然后切碎西瓜。
根据后文“watermelon pieces”可知,需要切西瓜,对应cut up。clean up“清理”、warm up“加热”、pick up“捡起”无法得到西瓜块。
19.句意:把碗从冰箱里拿出来,把西瓜块铺在顶部。
根据装饰习惯及“make super fruit ice cream”可知,水果通常放在冰激凌顶部,对应top。bottom“底部”、middle“中间”、end“结束”不符合常理。
20.句意:三个小时之后,你就可以把它拿出来,享用这份超级水果冰淇淋了。
冰激凌是食物,用enjoy表示品尝享用。drink“喝”、see“看”、smell“闻”不符合食用场景。
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do you love soy milk (豆浆)? It’s a delicious and healthy drink made from soybeans. Today, we’ll learn how to make soy milk in your kitchen!
Step 1: Soak (浸泡) Soybeans
First, take some dried soybeans and put them in water for a whole night. After soaking, take the beans out when they become soft and put them in a blender. Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until the mixture becomes smooth.
Step 2: Separate the Mixture
Next, cook the mixture for about 10-15 minutes until it’s boiling. Then get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it. Pour the mixture into the cloth. Pull the corners of the cloth and twist (扭) it softly to separate the liquid (液体). The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk!
Step 3: Sweeten and Enjoy
Now, you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk. You can try adding honey, sugar, or your favourite sweetener. Mix it well and have a taste to make sure it’s how you like it. Pour it into a cup, and it’s ready to drink! Just remember, you can also have fun and be creative!
21.Why are soybeans put in water for a whole night?
A.To make them soft. B.To keep them fresh.
C.To keep them clean. D.To make them sweet.
22.Which of the following is needed for Step 1?
A. B. C. D.
23.What do we have at the end of Step 2?
A.Soy milk. B.Dirty water. C.Wet soybeans. D.Blended mixture.
24.What is Step 3 mainly about?
A.Making the soy milk cheap. B.Making the soy milk healthy.
C.Making the soy milk taste good. D.Making the soy milk look good.
25.The passage mainly talks about ________
A.why soy milk is a delicious and healthy drink
B.how to make soy milk
C.why you need to learn to make soy milk
D.how to have fun with tastes and be creative
【答案】21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文介绍在家自制豆浆的三个步骤:浸泡打磨黄豆、过滤原液、调味饮用,讲解豆浆的制作方法。
【详解】21.根据“After soaking, take the beans out when they become soft…”可知,浸泡是为了让豆子变软。
22.根据“and put them in a blender”可知,第一步需要搅拌机。
23.根据“The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk!”可知,最后我们得到了豆浆。
24.根据“Now, you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk. You can try adding honey, sugar, or your favourite sweetener.”可知,第三步是为了让豆浆更美味。
25.根据“Today, we’ll learn how to make soy milk in your kitchen!”并通读全文可知,本文介绍了如何制作豆浆。
B
Learning to cook is a great skill. Some students hope to study cooking in college. A university in Canada opens special cooking classes for students. Teachers teach students how to follow recipes and make different dishes.
In class, students learn many skills: how to cut food into slices, how to boil water, how to stir-fry vegetables and how to mix different ingredients. Teachers tell students to keep their workplace clean and not make a mess. Students learn to pour oil into pans carefully and heat food properly.
Some students dream of opening their own restaurants one day. But teachers say: good cooking needs practice. Whenever you have time, try cooking at home. You can start with simple food, like pancakes. You only need flour, eggs and a pan. You do not need lots of tools. Little by little, you will learn more skills. Cooking brings people happiness and helps us enjoy life.
26.What class does the Canadian university open for students?
A.Memory classes. B.Cooking classes.
C.Art classes. D.Boat classes.
27.Which skill do students NOT learn in the cooking class?
A.Stir-frying vegetables. B.Cutting food into slices.
C.Boiling water. D.How to separate islands.
28.What should students avoid in cooking class?
A.Making a mess. B.Using pans.
C.Following recipes. D.Mixing ingredients.
29.What simple food does the writer mention for beginners?
A.Pumpkin pie. B.Pancakes.
C.Mashed potatoes. D.Spaghetti.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to open a restaurant. B.Cooking is a useful skill worth learning.
C.Rules in Canadian universities. D.Different kinds of western food.
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文介绍加拿大一所大学开设烹饪课程,讲述学生在课堂学到的技能,并建议大家从简单食物开始练习烹饪,说明烹饪是一项值得学习的技能。
【详解】26.根据第一段“A university in Canada opens special cooking classes for students.”可知,这所加拿大大学开设烹饪课。
27.根据第二段“In class, students learn many skills: how to cut food into slices, how to boil water, how to stir-fry vegetables and how to mix different ingredients.”可知,文中没有提到如何分离岛屿。
28.根据第二段“Teachers tell students to keep their workplace clean and not make a mess.”可知,学生应该避免弄得一团糟。
29.根据第三段“You can start with simple food, like pancakes.”可知,文中推荐初学者从煎饼入手。
30.全文围绕学习烹饪展开,介绍烹饪课程、学习内容以及练习建议,主旨是烹饪是一项值得学习的实用技能。
C
配对阅读:左栏是五个人的需求,右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。
31. Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.
32. Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.
33. Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.
34.Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.
35. Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.
A.Red Star Restaurant
Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park.
B.Blue Sky Restaurant
Italian food(pizza, pasta), next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids.
C. Fast Food Cafe
Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station.
D.Paris Restaurant
French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music.
E. Tokyo Restaurant
Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets.
F. Green Tree Restaurant
Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips.
G. Sea View Restaurant
Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime.
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.E
【导语】本文为餐厅需求配对阅读,左栏为五位就餐者的就餐偏好与出行需求,右栏为七家不同风格餐厅的菜品、位置、环境介绍,请结合每个人的核心诉求,为他们匹配最合适的就餐餐厅。
【详解】31.根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知,迈克是中国游客,想要品尝传统中餐、饮用本地啤酒,偏爱安静的就餐环境。选项A“红星餐厅提供中餐,环境安静,”符合迈克全部需求。
32.根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知,露西喜爱游泳,希望在游泳池附近用餐,她的女儿爱吃披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅主营意大利披萨、意面,紧邻城市游泳池,还配备儿童大型游乐区”,契合母女二人需求。
33.根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知,史密斯先生今晚要乘坐夜班火车,需要在火车站附近吃简餐、喝一杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆售卖汉堡与咖啡,24小时全天营业,距离火车站步行仅5分钟”,方便他赶火车。
34.根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知,玛丽亚来自法国,想要享用法式美食,在餐厅欣赏城市全景。选项D“巴黎餐厅主打法式菜肴,坐落于大楼10层,坐拥绝佳城市视野,搭配舒缓轻音乐”,满足她的要求。
35.根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知,杰克喜爱日式料理,计划餐后逛街购物,要求餐厅位于市中心。选项E“东京餐厅提供日式菜品,地处市中心,周边商铺、超市密集。”便于餐后购物。
四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.Let’s ________ (煮) noodles for breakfast.
【答案】cook
【详解】句意:我们早餐煮面条吧。括号提示词义“煮”,cook可表示煮食物;固定句型“Let’s+动词原形”表示“让我们……”,因此填cook。
37.I need some ________ (黄油) for sandwiches.
【答案】butter
【详解】句意:我需要一些黄油做三明治。butter“黄油”,是不可数名词,在此处作宾语。
38.To make an apple pie, we need two ________ (勺) of sugar.
【答案】spoons
【详解】句意:要做一个苹果派,我们需要两勺糖。括号内中文提示“勺”,前面有数词“two”,量词需要使用复数形式,固定搭配spoon (s) of + 不可数名词,表示“几勺……”。所以填spoons。
39.Liu Xiang’s ________ (梦想) is to be a great writer like Lu Xun.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:刘翔的梦想是成为像鲁迅一样伟大的作家。中文提示“梦想”对应的单词是dream,后面be动词为is,主语用单数形式。
40.What a ________ (简单的) question! I think everyone in our class can answer it.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:多么简单的一个问题!我认为我们班上每个人都能回答它。simple意为“简单的”,此处形容词修饰名词question。
41.Here are some ________ (pancake) and you can try them.
【答案】pancakes
【详解】句意:这里有一些煎饼,你可以尝尝。空格前的修饰词是“some”,some可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;pancake是可数名词,意为“薄煎饼”,在some后面需要使用其复数形式,直接在词尾加-s即可,故填pancakes。
42.There are lots of famous ________ (university) in our country.
【答案】universities
【详解】句意:我们国家有许多著名的大学。lots of后接可数名词复数,university是以辅音字母+ y结尾的名词,变复数需要变y为i再加-es,故填universities。
43.Tom often ________ (mix) some fruit together to make delicious salad.
【答案】mixes
【详解】句意:汤姆经常把一些水果混合在一起制作美味的沙拉。“often”表明句子为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,mix的第三人称单数形式为mixes。
44.The ________ (host) is a woman teacher.
【答案】hostess
【详解】句意:女主人是一名女教师。后半句“a woman teacher”提示主语是单数女性,host意为“男主持人、男主人”;对应的女性形式是hostess“女主持人、女主人”。
45.Who is ________(pretty), Amy or Elsa?
【答案】prettier
【详解】句意:谁更漂亮,艾米还是艾尔莎?根据下文Amy or Elsa提示,此处存在比较,故形容词pretty应用比较级,即prettier,意为“更漂亮的”,故填prettier。
五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.这个瓶子里装满了自制的果酱,味道很棒。
The bottle is ________ ________ homemade jam, which tastes great.
【答案】 filled/full with/of
【详解】原句中“装满……”是关键词,“装满……”对应的短语表达为be filled with或者be full of,空前已有be动词is,故填filled/full;with/of。
47.做这道甜品至少需要三种水果,才能保证口感丰富。
You need ________ ________ three kinds of fruit for this dessert to ensure a rich taste.
【答案】 at least
【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词,表示“至少”的短语是at least。
48.我帮奶奶把胡萝卜切碎了。
I helped my grandma ________ ________ the carrots.
【答案】 cut up
【详解】原句中“切碎”是关键词。表示“切碎”的短语是cut up。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,to可以省略,此处省略to,动词使用原形。故填cut;up。
49.我收到了一个包裹,还有一些花。
I received a parcel, ________ ________ some flowers.
【答案】 along with
【详解】原句中“还有”是关键词,表示附加或伴随关系。空格前有逗号,此处需要填入一个表示附加或伴随的短语,其英语短语是“along with”,意为“还有、连同”,该短语为固定介词搭配。
50.让我们先热身十分钟.
Let’s ________ ________ for ten minutes first.
【答案】 warm up
【详解】原句中“热身”是关键词,表示“热身”的动词短语是warm up。Let’s后接动词原形。
六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cooking is love made visible.” That is 51 my grandmother always told me. Thanks to 52 (she), I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with 53 (other).
One of my favourite 54 (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, 55 the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 56 (warm) up.
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 57 (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of 58 (she) pumpkin pie.
My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family. Many years 59 (late), she taught me how to make it too. Thanks to 60 (she), I also like to try new food from different places.
【答案】
51.what 52.her 53.others 54.memories 55.when 56.to warm 57.filled 58.her 59.later 60.her
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过祖母的南瓜派爱上烹饪,并从中感受到爱的传递,烹饪成为作者分享爱和尝试新事物的方式。
【详解】51.句意:“烹饪是看得见的爱。”那是我的祖母总是告诉我的。此处引导表语从句,且在从句中作told的宾语,表示“(祖母告诉我的)话”,故填what。
52.句意:多亏了她,我爱上了烹饪。介词to后接代词宾格,she的宾格为her,故填her。
53.句意:烹饪是我与他人分享爱的好方式。other可作形容词或代词。此处作介词with的宾语,需用代词形式。others是复数形式,泛指其他人,符合语境。故填others。
54.句意:我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母的南瓜派。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,memory的复数形式为memories,故填memories。
55.句意:她总是在秋天制作它,当时天气变冷了。从句“the weather got colder”是对“in autumn”的补充说明,表示在秋天这个时间背景下发生的事。此处用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰autumn,表示“在秋天这个季节里”,故填when。
56.句意:她友好的厨房是取暖的完美地方。“the perfect place to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“做某事的完美地方”,故填动词不定式to warm作后置定语。
57.句意:我仍然记得肉桂的香味充满了整个房间的日子。描述过去的情况用一般过去时,fill的过去式为filled,故填filled。
58.句意:现在每当我闻到肉桂的味道,我就会想起她的南瓜派。修饰名词pie需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her。
59.句意:很多年以后,她也教会了我如何制作它。late“迟的、晚的”是形容词或副词,later表示“后来、以后”,此处表示“很多年以后”用“Many years later”。故填later。
60.句意:多亏了她,我也喜欢尝试来自不同地方的新食物。介词to后接代词宾格,she的宾格为her,故填her。
七、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are many kinds of food in the world. Sandwich is very popular with young people. It comes from England. Do you know how to make a chicken sandwich? Let me tell you about it. It’s very easy. First, put the mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) on a piece of bread. Then, cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices (薄片) on the sandwich. Put the relish (调味品) on the chicken. Finally, cover it with another piece of bread on the top. The chicken sandwich is ready. You can serve it to your friends. How delicious! My parents like sandwiches very much. They eat them three times a week.
61.What food does the passage talk about?
___________________________________________
62.Where does Sandwich come from?
___________________________________________
63.Where do you put the mayonnaise first?
___________________________________________
64.What do you cut up when you make a chicken sandwich?
___________________________________________
65.How often do the writer’s parents eat sandwiches?
___________________________________________
B.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是玛丽,请用英语介绍你最喜欢的一道菜——西红柿牛肉面,以及它的制作方法。
要点提示:
1.介绍你最喜欢的菜;
2.描述做西红柿牛肉面的材料和步骤;
3.评价总结。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的人名和学校名字;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61.Sandwich. 62.England. 63.On a piece of bread. 64.An onion and a tomato. 65.Three times a week.
66.例文
I am Mary. I like tomato and beef noodles best. Now, let me tell you how to make tomato and beef noodles. You need these things: two tomatoes, some beef, noodles, salt, oil, water and some vegetables. First, cut up the beef and the tomatoes. Then pour two big bowls of water into the pan, and add some salt and oil into the water and boil it. Next, put the noodles into the pan when the water is boiling. Add the beef and tomatoes to the noodles 10 minutes later. Finally, pour the noodles into the bowl.
The tomato and beef noodles are ready. They are very delicious. I hope you’ll enjoy them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作三明治。
【详解】61.根据“Sandwich is very popular with young people.”可知,本文主要谈论的是三明治。故填Sandwich.
62.根据“It comes from England.”可知,三明治来自英国。故填England.
63.根据“First, put the mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) on a piece of bread.”可知,首先,把蛋黄酱放在一片面包上。故填On a piece of bread.
64.根据“Then, cut up an onion and a tomato. ”可知,当你做鸡肉三明治的时候,要切一个洋葱和一个西红柿。故填An onion and a tomato.
65.根据“My parents like sandwiches very much. They eat them three times a week.”可知,我的父母一周吃三次三明治。故填Three times a week.
66.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中你最喜欢的一道菜的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明你最喜欢的菜是什么;
第二步,具体做西红柿牛肉面的材料和步骤;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己对西红柿牛肉面的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①cut up切碎
②add...into...加……进……
③put...into...放……进……
[高分句型]
①Next, put the noodles into the pan when the water is boiling.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope you’ll enjoy them.(省略that的宾语从句)
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2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!·基础通关
学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The chef added a little salt to the soup to improve its ________.
A.taste B.smell C.look D.feel
2.—________ salt do we need to make a bowl of tomato and egg soup?
—Just one small spoon, please.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
3.Eating too much junk food ________ bad for our health.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.—How ________ salt do we need?
—Just a little.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
5.We should put the apple pie ________ the oven and bake it for 45 minutes.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
6.________ wonderful dish this is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
7.—What do you need to make dumplings?
—We need some flour, meat and ________.
A.apples B.carrots C.bananas D.strawberries
8.Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me.
A.local B.creative C.simple D.cultural
9.__________ you face difficulties, sharing can help you solve them.
A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever
10.—________ sweet the orange juice is!
—Yes, it is made from fresh oranges.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I’m Mary. I like making fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you and then you can make it by yourself. When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two 11 of sugar, some lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and small watermelon.
Here are the 12 on how to make super fruit ice cream:
First, pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 13 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 14 . Then, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 15 them up. Next, put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. Turn on the blender. 16 , take out the ingredients from the blender and put them into the 17 . Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then 18 the watermelon. Take the bowl out and put the watermelon pieces on the 19 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 20 the super fruit ice cream. It’s very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead!
11.A.tablespoons B.pieces C.bags D.plates
12.A.instructions B.rules C.ingredients D.examples
13.A.get B.cool C.add D.show
14.A.hot B.cool C.dry D.salty
15.A.mix B.cook C.do D.begin
16.A.Simply B.After that C.Actually D.Especially
17.A.pan B.blender C.oven D.bowl
18.A.clean up B.cut up C.warm up D.pick up
19.A.top B.bottom C.middle D.end
20.A.drink B.enjoy C.see D.smell
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do you love soy milk (豆浆)? It’s a delicious and healthy drink made from soybeans. Today, we’ll learn how to make soy milk in your kitchen!
Step 1: Soak (浸泡) Soybeans
First, take some dried soybeans and put them in water for a whole night. After soaking, take the beans out when they become soft and put them in a blender. Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until the mixture becomes smooth.
Step 2: Separate the Mixture
Next, cook the mixture for about 10-15 minutes until it’s boiling. Then get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it. Pour the mixture into the cloth. Pull the corners of the cloth and twist (扭) it softly to separate the liquid (液体). The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk!
Step 3: Sweeten and Enjoy
Now, you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk. You can try adding honey, sugar, or your favourite sweetener. Mix it well and have a taste to make sure it’s how you like it. Pour it into a cup, and it’s ready to drink! Just remember, you can also have fun and be creative!
21.Why are soybeans put in water for a whole night?
A.To make them soft. B.To keep them fresh.
C.To keep them clean. D.To make them sweet.
22.Which of the following is needed for Step 1?
A. B. C. D.
23.What do we have at the end of Step 2?
A.Soy milk. B.Dirty water. C.Wet soybeans. D.Blended mixture.
24.What is Step 3 mainly about?
A.Making the soy milk cheap. B.Making the soy milk healthy.
C.Making the soy milk taste good. D.Making the soy milk look good.
25.The passage mainly talks about ________
A.why soy milk is a delicious and healthy drink
B.how to make soy milk
C.why you need to learn to make soy milk
D.how to have fun with tastes and be creative
B
Learning to cook is a great skill. Some students hope to study cooking in college. A university in Canada opens special cooking classes for students. Teachers teach students how to follow recipes and make different dishes.
In class, students learn many skills: how to cut food into slices, how to boil water, how to stir-fry vegetables and how to mix different ingredients. Teachers tell students to keep their workplace clean and not make a mess. Students learn to pour oil into pans carefully and heat food properly.
Some students dream of opening their own restaurants one day. But teachers say: good cooking needs practice. Whenever you have time, try cooking at home. You can start with simple food, like pancakes. You only need flour, eggs and a pan. You do not need lots of tools. Little by little, you will learn more skills. Cooking brings people happiness and helps us enjoy life.
26.What class does the Canadian university open for students?
A.Memory classes. B.Cooking classes.
C.Art classes. D.Boat classes.
27.Which skill do students NOT learn in the cooking class?
A.Stir-frying vegetables. B.Cutting food into slices.
C.Boiling water. D.How to separate islands.
28.What should students avoid in cooking class?
A.Making a mess. B.Using pans.
C.Following recipes. D.Mixing ingredients.
29.What simple food does the writer mention for beginners?
A.Pumpkin pie. B.Pancakes.
C.Mashed potatoes. D.Spaghetti.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to open a restaurant. B.Cooking is a useful skill worth learning.
C.Rules in Canadian universities. D.Different kinds of western food.
C
配对阅读:左栏是五个人的需求,右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。
31. Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.
32. Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.
33. Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.
34.Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.
35. Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.
A.Red Star Restaurant
Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park.
B.Blue Sky Restaurant
Italian food(pizza, pasta), next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids.
C. Fast Food Cafe
Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station.
D.Paris Restaurant
French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music.
E. Tokyo Restaurant
Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets.
F. Green Tree Restaurant
Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips.
G. Sea View Restaurant
Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime.
四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.Let’s ________ (煮) noodles for breakfast.
37.I need some ________ (黄油) for sandwiches.
38.To make an apple pie, we need two ________ (勺) of sugar.
39.Liu Xiang’s ________ (梦想) is to be a great writer like Lu Xun.
40.What a ________ (简单的) question! I think everyone in our class can answer it.
41.Here are some ________ (pancake) and you can try them.
42.There are lots of famous ________ (university) in our country.
43.Tom often ________ (mix) some fruit together to make delicious salad.
44.The ________ (host) is a woman teacher.
45.Who is ________(pretty), Amy or Elsa?
五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.这个瓶子里装满了自制的果酱,味道很棒。
The bottle is ________ ________ homemade jam, which tastes great.
47.做这道甜品至少需要三种水果,才能保证口感丰富。
You need ________ ________ three kinds of fruit for this dessert to ensure a rich taste.
48.我帮奶奶把胡萝卜切碎了。
I helped my grandma ________ ________ the carrots.
49.我收到了一个包裹,还有一些花。
I received a parcel, ________ ________ some flowers.
50.让我们先热身十分钟.
Let’s ________ ________ for ten minutes first.
六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cooking is love made visible.” That is 51 my grandmother always told me. Thanks to 52 (she), I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with 53 (other).
One of my favourite 54 (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, 55 the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 56 (warm) up.
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 57 (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of 58 (she) pumpkin pie.
My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family. Many years 59 (late), she taught me how to make it too. Thanks to 60 (she), I also like to try new food from different places.
七、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are many kinds of food in the world. Sandwich is very popular with young people. It comes from England. Do you know how to make a chicken sandwich? Let me tell you about it. It’s very easy. First, put the mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) on a piece of bread. Then, cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices (薄片) on the sandwich. Put the relish (调味品) on the chicken. Finally, cover it with another piece of bread on the top. The chicken sandwich is ready. You can serve it to your friends. How delicious! My parents like sandwiches very much. They eat them three times a week.
61.What food does the passage talk about?
___________________________________________
62.Where does Sandwich come from?
___________________________________________
63.Where do you put the mayonnaise first?
___________________________________________
64.What do you cut up when you make a chicken sandwich?
___________________________________________
65.How often do the writer’s parents eat sandwiches?
___________________________________________
B.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是玛丽,请用英语介绍你最喜欢的一道菜——西红柿牛肉面,以及它的制作方法。
要点提示:
1.介绍你最喜欢的菜;
2.描述做西红柿牛肉面的材料和步骤;
3.评价总结。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的人名和学校名字;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
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