Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（单元自测卷·北京专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother used to be in the school sports team. ________ loved running. A．He B．I C．She D．You 2．________ the support of her family and friends, Lily came out of the shadows. A．With B．At C．To D．On 3．I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, ________ she didn’t understand! A．or B．because C．but D．so 4．Tom is ________ student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 5．—Sam, I need some help. Could you ________ the carrots for the vegetable salad? —Sure, Mum. But where’s the knife (刀)? A．mix up B．cut down C．put up D．cut up 6．A natural disaster ________ change a person’s life in many ways. A．can B．should C．shouldn’t D．can’t 7．________ terrible advice! No one would listen to you. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 8．Easton enjoyed ________ problems one after another. A．fixes B．to fix C．fix D．fixing 9．Every year on his birthday, Uncle Jimmy ________ free ice creams in Singapore. A．will offer B．is offering C．offers D．has offered 10．In 2021, Su Bingtian ________ the 100m race in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. A．will finish B．finished C．finishes D．is finishing 11．Listen! Ms Yu ________ her touching story to spread some happiness. A．shares B．is sharing C．was sharing D．shared 12．Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A．make B．will make C．were making D．made 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I learned how to cook, which was something new and meaningful for me. Before that, I could hardly do anything in the 13 . I was so dependent on my family that the only food I could make was instant (速食的) noodles. I felt helpless when it came to cooking. But I really wanted to become more independent and have a healthier life, so I made a decision to learn to 14 for myself. At first, I watched many easy cooking videos online every day. I wrote down the key steps and 15 them carefully to make simple dishes like fried rice and boiled eggs. However, things didn’t go well at the beginning. I made a lot of silly 16 . Sometimes the food was too salty, sometimes it was burnt, and sometimes it was not cooked enough. I even wanted to give up several times, but I told myself not to lose heart. I kept practising and learned something useful from each mistake. Little by little, I began to know how different ingredients (食材) work together. The right cooking temperature and proper time can completely 17 the taste of the food. After weeks of hard work and continuous practice, I finally made a lot of 18 . I was able to make many delicious and wonderful dishes. I even made pizza at home all by myself. My family tried my dishes and said they tasted much better than takeout. When I heard these warm words, I was so 19 and proud of myself. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Learning something new requires 20 and patience. We should keep trying instead of giving up when facing difficulties. Now, cooking is not only a necessary life skill for me, but also my favourite hobby. I enjoy cooking in my free time. It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me relax after a busy day of study. 13．A．study B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard 14．A．cook B．prepare C．dress D．fight 15．A．explained B．collected C．sorted D．followed 16．A．mistakes B．plans C．rules D．noises 17．A．compare B．lose C．change D．hide 18．A．speeches B．friends C．trouble D．progress 19．A．excited B．shy C．tired D．nervous 20．A．luck B．destiny C．effort D．rest 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! B On Saturday, Aunt Lisa came to stay with Olivia while her parents visited friends. As soon as Aunt Lisa arrived, she began to make dinner. She put chicken in a big pot, gave Olivia an apron (围裙), and told her that they would have chicken and noodles. flour dough a rolling pin rectangle “I’ll get a bag of noodles from the cupboard,” Olivia said. “We’re going to make our own noodles!” Aunt Lisa answered, smiling. Olivia frowned (皱眉).“Making noodles from scratch (从头开始) seems like a lot of work.” “Positive results require hard work,” Aunt Lisa said. She mixed flour and salt in a bowl and made a small hole in the middle. Then she asked Olivia to beat an egg, add a little milk, and stir everything together. Olivia stirred and stirred, and the dough grew harder. Soon her hands began to hurt. “Isn’t it ready yet?” she asked. “Good things are worth the effort,” Aunt Lisa replied. She put the dough on the board and showed Olivia how to knead (揉捏) it. Then Aunt Lisa used a rolling pin to roll the dough forward and back, forward and back, until it became a large rectangle. She handed the rolling pin to Olivia. Olivia tried to do the same, but the dough fought against Olivia’s efforts. “This sure is hard work,” she said. “Keep rolling,” said Aunt Lisa. “The dough has to be very thin.” Olivia kept working until the dough was as thin as a sheet of paper. Aunt Lisa smiled and said, “Now we cut the noodles.” She rolled up the thin dough and cut off a small strip (条). “Shake it out,” Aunt Lisa said. Olivia did so. “It’s a noodle!” Olivia cried, her eyes shining in amazement. Together, they cut and opened the rest. Soon, a huge pile of golden noodles spread across the board. They cooked the noodles in chicken broth (肉汤) and added the chicken. At dinner, Olivia tasted the meal. With a big smile, she said, “Scratch cooking — mmm! May I please have another helping?” 24．When Olivia first learned they would make their own noodles, she felt ________. A．worried B．angry C．curious D．excited 25．What did Olivia do when the work became difficult? A．She kept trying with Aunt Lisa’s help. B．She suggested using ready-made noodles. C．She asked Aunt Lisa to show her an easier way. D．She tried rolling a small piece of dough for practice. 26．What is the main message the writer wants to share through the story? A．Learning a useful skill takes time. B．Effort can lead to joy and a good result. C．Kind words can make difficult work easy. D．Family time can turn difficult work into play. C Goji Berries The goji（枸杞）berry is a bright orange-red berry and it comes from China. In Asia, people use goji berries to try to treat many common health problems because they believe goji berries are rich in nutrients（营养物）. Some studies using goji berry juice found possible benefits（好处）of it. For example, people say they develop a feeling of well-being and calmness because of it. Others report better sports performance and quality of sleep. Some people even become thinner while eating it. But it’s not clear if goji berries are better than other kinds of berries. Chinese people have long believed that it has medicinal powers. It’s true that the ancient goji berry hnas long been part of Chinese culture. But times are changing for this simple（简单的）berry. Now it is being thought as a superfood all over the world. Asia’s younger generation（一代人）, the Gen Z, are embracing（接受） the goji berry in their own ways. Members of Gen Z, who were born around 1997-2012, are now buying “wellness kettles（养生壶）”for their goji berry tea. Their parents might recognize（认识）these as traditional soup kettles. According to a 2019 study on Gen Z in China, this generation sees living a healthy life as the most important thing, even over money, job, personal enjoyment and having a family. The power of the goji berry doesn’t look as if it will dim anytime soon as there were a large number of goji berries sold in China during the sales on November 11th this year. The berry has also become popular in foreign countries. People in the West are paying up to US $10 for a small bag of the superfood, around three times its price in Asia. Some famous people such as Amrita Banta has seen young Asians embrace a healthier way of living: “There is in China a renewed pride in many traditional products and practices,” she said. “Yet, the popularity of goji berries comes on the back of a global awareness（意识）of their benefits. It is glad to see China becoming so proud of its past, yet so connected to the rest of the world.“ 27．Why are the Asia’s younger generation embracing the goji berry? A．Because their parents love the goji berry. B．Because the goji berry goes with the wellness kettles. C．Because the goji berry is a traditional Chinese medicine. D．Because they believe that the goji berry is good for health. 28．The word “dim” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．become less strong B．become less popular C．become less believable D．become less expensive 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The goji berry is more popular in the rest of the world than in China. B．Thanks to the goji berry, Western people embrace a healthier way of life. C．The goji berry becomes famous worldwide although it is unknown in China. D．Chinese people are proud of the goji berry and make it popular across the world. D 3D Printing Will Improve Our Food Choices In early summer 2016, Londoners were treated to a new trend in dining. Food Ink, the world’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a special group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant’s tables and chairs, lamps, cups, and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant form to a number of other cities around the world. Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers (层) upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on. Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food ingredients (原料) that can be pureed (煮成浓汤或者酱) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing. Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be improved by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to deal with world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered (粉末状的) nutritional ingredients could help feed a growing population. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. This is especially important with the world population projected to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have problems with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many elderly people did not like their food like this and so it discouraged them from eating. The Netherlands Organization for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up peas, cabbages, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but hold their shape because of the addition of a gelling agent (胶凝剂). The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany. It seems that there is no end to the potential (潜力) of 3D printing. In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food. 30．According to the passage, 3D food printing differs from other 3D printing in _____. A．the way of creating objects out of materials B．the desired shape of the 3D printed objects C．the print heads for forming desired objects D．the process of building layers of materials 31．What can we learn about 3D food printing? A．3D food printing solves the elders’ eating problems with pureed food. B．3D food printing is being developed for astronauts on space missions. C．3D food printing ends world hunger with its cheaply-produced food. D．3D food printing is being widely applied in fine dining restaurants. 32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Elderly people like to choose 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. B．Consumers can use 3D food printing quickly to make healthy meals. C．The Netherlands Organization is doing research on 3D food printing. D．3D food printing technology will meet people’s special health needs. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how 3D food printing works. B．To discuss what 3D food printing has brought us. C．To show the possibilities created by 3D food printing. D．To stress the importance of 3D food printing to the world. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Qingtuan: A Bite of Spring For many in China, qingtuan is more than just a snack. Around Qingming Festival, people buy or make these green rice balls to “take a bite of spring” Once a homemade food in Jiangnan, qingtuan has become a nationwide seasonal hit. Its popularity is driven by traditional taste, cultural meaning, and social media. On Xiaohongshu and Douyin, qingtuan-related content has gained billions of views. Market data shows that tradition still anchors consumption (主导消费). A report found that 67% of consumers would recommend qingtuan products. Traditional flavors are the most preferred (43%), followed by new varieties (22%) and low-sugar choices (16%). The festive atmosphere (37%) and traditional customs(49%) are the main drivers of purchase (购买). At the same time, new flavors keep appearing. Supermarkets now offer salted egg yolk, Thai-style salted cheese, and even qingtuan-inspired drinks. A Beijing fresh-food chain sells several hundred pieces daily. Two-piece packs cost 12 to 15 yuan. Time-honored brands like Beijing Daoxiangcun also sell gift sets during Qingming Festival, such as the “Spring Express” with taro paste and cheese, or grape and jasmine flavors. For elder consumers, qingtuan carries memories of family, fields, and handmade spring food. For younger people, it’s about freshness, visual attraction, and sharing online. Reduced-sugar choices also matter for health-centered buyers. But at its heart, qingtuan remains a symbol of tradition, remembrance, and renewal. The growing popularity of qingtuan shows that Chinese tradition lasts because it doesn’t stand still, but moves with the times. 34．What percentage of consumers would recommend qingtuan products? 35．What do time-honored brands also sell during Qingming Festival? 36．Why does Chinese tradition last? 37．Would you like to try qingtuan? Why? (Give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．忙碌的半学期将过，你们学校的国际交换生Peter想在这周末品尝一下中国美食。假定你是李华，请你给Peter写一封邮件，推荐你认为北京最值得一去的一家餐厅并说明推荐理由。 提示词语： delicious, fresh, large, cheap, service, environment, close 提示问题：     What is the best restaurant in your eyes? Why is it the best? Dear Peter, I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy yourself there. Yours, Li Hua 39．“一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”爱惜粮食，自古以来是中华民族的优良传统之一。 某英文网站正在开展以“践行光盘，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的以及这样做的好处。 提示词语：virtue（美德），cherish（珍惜）， eat up，order，leftovers（剩余饭菜），save 提示问题： ● What do you do to cherish food in your daily life? ●What benefits can it bring? It’s one of our traditional virtues to cherish food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother used to be in the school sports team. ________ loved running. A．He B．I C．She D．You 2．________ the support of her family and friends, Lily came out of the shadows. A．With B．At C．To D．On 3．I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, ________ she didn’t understand! A．or B．because C．but D．so 4．Tom is ________ student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 5．—Sam, I need some help. Could you ________ the carrots for the vegetable salad? —Sure, Mum. But where’s the knife (刀)? A．mix up B．cut down C．put up D．cut up 6．A natural disaster ________ change a person’s life in many ways. A．can B．should C．shouldn’t D．can’t 7．________ terrible advice! No one would listen to you. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 8．Easton enjoyed ________ problems one after another. A．fixes B．to fix C．fix D．fixing 9．Every year on his birthday, Uncle Jimmy ________ free ice creams in Singapore. A．will offer B．is offering C．offers D．has offered 10．In 2021, Su Bingtian ________ the 100m race in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. A．will finish B．finished C．finishes D．is finishing 11．Listen! Ms Yu ________ her touching story to spread some happiness. A．shares B．is sharing C．was sharing D．shared 12．Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A．make B．will make C．were making D．made 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I learned how to cook, which was something new and meaningful for me. Before that, I could hardly do anything in the 13 . I was so dependent on my family that the only food I could make was instant (速食的) noodles. I felt helpless when it came to cooking. But I really wanted to become more independent and have a healthier life, so I made a decision to learn to 14 for myself. At first, I watched many easy cooking videos online every day. I wrote down the key steps and 15 them carefully to make simple dishes like fried rice and boiled eggs. However, things didn’t go well at the beginning. I made a lot of silly 16 . Sometimes the food was too salty, sometimes it was burnt, and sometimes it was not cooked enough. I even wanted to give up several times, but I told myself not to lose heart. I kept practising and learned something useful from each mistake. Little by little, I began to know how different ingredients (食材) work together. The right cooking temperature and proper time can completely 17 the taste of the food. After weeks of hard work and continuous practice, I finally made a lot of 18 . I was able to make many delicious and wonderful dishes. I even made pizza at home all by myself. My family tried my dishes and said they tasted much better than takeout. When I heard these warm words, I was so 19 and proud of myself. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Learning something new requires 20 and patience. We should keep trying instead of giving up when facing difficulties. Now, cooking is not only a necessary life skill for me, but also my favourite hobby. I enjoy cooking in my free time. It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me relax after a busy day of study. 13．A．study B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard 14．A．cook B．prepare C．dress D．fight 15．A．explained B．collected C．sorted D．followed 16．A．mistakes B．plans C．rules D．noises 17．A．compare B．lose C．change D．hide 18．A．speeches B．friends C．trouble D．progress 19．A．excited B．shy C．tired D．nervous 20．A．luck B．destiny C．effort D．rest 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! B On Saturday, Aunt Lisa came to stay with Olivia while her parents visited friends. As soon as Aunt Lisa arrived, she began to make dinner. She put chicken in a big pot, gave Olivia an apron (围裙), and told her that they would have chicken and noodles. flour dough a rolling pin rectangle “I’ll get a bag of noodles from the cupboard,” Olivia said. “We’re going to make our own noodles!” Aunt Lisa answered, smiling. Olivia frowned (皱眉).“Making noodles from scratch (从头开始) seems like a lot of work.” “Positive results require hard work,” Aunt Lisa said. She mixed flour and salt in a bowl and made a small hole in the middle. Then she asked Olivia to beat an egg, add a little milk, and stir everything together. Olivia stirred and stirred, and the dough grew harder. Soon her hands began to hurt. “Isn’t it ready yet?” she asked. “Good things are worth the effort,” Aunt Lisa replied. She put the dough on the board and showed Olivia how to knead (揉捏) it. Then Aunt Lisa used a rolling pin to roll the dough forward and back, forward and back, until it became a large rectangle. She handed the rolling pin to Olivia. Olivia tried to do the same, but the dough fought against Olivia’s efforts. “This sure is hard work,” she said. “Keep rolling,” said Aunt Lisa. “The dough has to be very thin.” Olivia kept working until the dough was as thin as a sheet of paper. Aunt Lisa smiled and said, “Now we cut the noodles.” She rolled up the thin dough and cut off a small strip (条). “Shake it out,” Aunt Lisa said. Olivia did so. “It’s a noodle!” Olivia cried, her eyes shining in amazement. Together, they cut and opened the rest. Soon, a huge pile of golden noodles spread across the board. They cooked the noodles in chicken broth (肉汤) and added the chicken. At dinner, Olivia tasted the meal. With a big smile, she said, “Scratch cooking — mmm! May I please have another helping?” 24．When Olivia first learned they would make their own noodles, she felt ________. A．worried B．angry C．curious D．excited 25．What did Olivia do when the work became difficult? A．She kept trying with Aunt Lisa’s help. B．She suggested using ready-made noodles. C．She asked Aunt Lisa to show her an easier way. D．She tried rolling a small piece of dough for practice. 26．What is the main message the writer wants to share through the story? A．Learning a useful skill takes time. B．Effort can lead to joy and a good result. C．Kind words can make difficult work easy. D．Family time can turn difficult work into play. C Goji Berries The goji（枸杞）berry is a bright orange-red berry and it comes from China. In Asia, people use goji berries to try to treat many common health problems because they believe goji berries are rich in nutrients（营养物）. Some studies using goji berry juice found possible benefits（好处）of it. For example, people say they develop a feeling of well-being and calmness because of it. Others report better sports performance and quality of sleep. Some people even become thinner while eating it. But it’s not clear if goji berries are better than other kinds of berries. Chinese people have long believed that it has medicinal powers. It’s true that the ancient goji berry hnas long been part of Chinese culture. But times are changing for this simple（简单的）berry. Now it is being thought as a superfood all over the world. Asia’s younger generation（一代人）, the Gen Z, are embracing（接受） the goji berry in their own ways. Members of Gen Z, who were born around 1997-2012, are now buying “wellness kettles（养生壶）”for their goji berry tea. Their parents might recognize（认识）these as traditional soup kettles. According to a 2019 study on Gen Z in China, this generation sees living a healthy life as the most important thing, even over money, job, personal enjoyment and having a family. The power of the goji berry doesn’t look as if it will dim anytime soon as there were a large number of goji berries sold in China during the sales on November 11th this year. The berry has also become popular in foreign countries. People in the West are paying up to US $10 for a small bag of the superfood, around three times its price in Asia. Some famous people such as Amrita Banta has seen young Asians embrace a healthier way of living: “There is in China a renewed pride in many traditional products and practices,” she said. “Yet, the popularity of goji berries comes on the back of a global awareness（意识）of their benefits. It is glad to see China becoming so proud of its past, yet so connected to the rest of the world.“ 27．Why are the Asia’s younger generation embracing the goji berry? A．Because their parents love the goji berry. B．Because the goji berry goes with the wellness kettles. C．Because the goji berry is a traditional Chinese medicine. D．Because they believe that the goji berry is good for health. 28．The word “dim” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．become less strong B．become less popular C．become less believable D．become less expensive 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The goji berry is more popular in the rest of the world than in China. B．Thanks to the goji berry, Western people embrace a healthier way of life. C．The goji berry becomes famous worldwide although it is unknown in China. D．Chinese people are proud of the goji berry and make it popular across the world. D 3D Printing Will Improve Our Food Choices In early summer 2016, Londoners were treated to a new trend in dining. Food Ink, the world’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a special group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant’s tables and chairs, lamps, cups, and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant form to a number of other cities around the world. Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers (层) upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on. Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food ingredients (原料) that can be pureed (煮成浓汤或者酱) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing. Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be improved by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to deal with world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered (粉末状的) nutritional ingredients could help feed a growing population. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. This is especially important with the world population projected to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have problems with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many elderly people did not like their food like this and so it discouraged them from eating. The Netherlands Organization for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up peas, cabbages, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but hold their shape because of the addition of a gelling agent (胶凝剂). The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany. It seems that there is no end to the potential (潜力) of 3D printing. In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food. 30．According to the passage, 3D food printing differs from other 3D printing in _____. A．the way of creating objects out of materials B．the desired shape of the 3D printed objects C．the print heads for forming desired objects D．the process of building layers of materials 31．What can we learn about 3D food printing? A．3D food printing solves the elders’ eating problems with pureed food. B．3D food printing is being developed for astronauts on space missions. C．3D food printing ends world hunger with its cheaply-produced food. D．3D food printing is being widely applied in fine dining restaurants. 32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Elderly people like to choose 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. B．Consumers can use 3D food printing quickly to make healthy meals. C．The Netherlands Organization is doing research on 3D food printing. D．3D food printing technology will meet people’s special health needs. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how 3D food printing works. B．To discuss what 3D food printing has brought us. C．To show the possibilities created by 3D food printing. D．To stress the importance of 3D food printing to the world. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Qingtuan: A Bite of Spring For many in China, qingtuan is more than just a snack. Around Qingming Festival, people buy or make these green rice balls to “take a bite of spring” Once a homemade food in Jiangnan, qingtuan has become a nationwide seasonal hit. Its popularity is driven by traditional taste, cultural meaning, and social media. On Xiaohongshu and Douyin, qingtuan-related content has gained billions of views. Market data shows that tradition still anchors consumption (主导消费). A report found that 67% of consumers would recommend qingtuan products. Traditional flavors are the most preferred (43%), followed by new varieties (22%) and low-sugar choices (16%). The festive atmosphere (37%) and traditional customs(49%) are the main drivers of purchase (购买). At the same time, new flavors keep appearing. Supermarkets now offer salted egg yolk, Thai-style salted cheese, and even qingtuan-inspired drinks. A Beijing fresh-food chain sells several hundred pieces daily. Two-piece packs cost 12 to 15 yuan. Time-honored brands like Beijing Daoxiangcun also sell gift sets during Qingming Festival, such as the “Spring Express” with taro paste and cheese, or grape and jasmine flavors. For elder consumers, qingtuan carries memories of family, fields, and handmade spring food. For younger people, it’s about freshness, visual attraction, and sharing online. Reduced-sugar choices also matter for health-centered buyers. But at its heart, qingtuan remains a symbol of tradition, remembrance, and renewal. The growing popularity of qingtuan shows that Chinese tradition lasts because it doesn’t stand still, but moves with the times. 34．What percentage of consumers would recommend qingtuan products? 35．What do time-honored brands also sell during Qingming Festival? 36．Why does Chinese tradition last? 37．Would you like to try qingtuan? Why? (Give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．忙碌的半学期将过，你们学校的国际交换生Peter想在这周末品尝一下中国美食。假定你是李华，请你给Peter写一封邮件，推荐你认为北京最值得一去的一家餐厅并说明推荐理由。 提示词语： delicious, fresh, large, cheap, service, environment, close 提示问题：     What is the best restaurant in your eyes? Why is it the best? Dear Peter, I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy yourself there. Yours, Li Hua 39．“一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”爱惜粮食，自古以来是中华民族的优良传统之一。 某英文网站正在开展以“践行光盘，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的以及这样做的好处。 提示词语：virtue（美德），cherish（珍惜）， eat up，order，leftovers（剩余饭菜），save 提示问题： ● What do you do to cherish food in your daily life? ●What benefits can it bring? It’s one of our traditional virtues to cherish food. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother used to be in the school sports team. ________ loved running. A．He B．I C．She D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去是学校运动队的成员。他热爱跑步。 考查代词辨析。He他；I我；She她；You你；你们。根据前句主语“My brother”可知，此处指代“哥哥”，需用第三人称单数男性代词。故选A。 2．________ the support of her family and friends, Lily came out of the shadows. A．With B．At C．To D．On 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，莉莉走出了阴影。 考查介词辨析。With在……的帮助下；At在；To到；On在……上。“with the support of…”是固定短语，意为“在……的支持下”。故选A。 3．I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, ________ she didn’t understand! A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我让店主出示二维码，但她不理解！ 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code...she didn’t understand!”可知，我让店主出示二维码，然而她不理解，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选C。 4．Tom is ________ student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班上最高的学生。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的（原级）；taller更高的（比较级）；tallest最高的（最高级，无冠词）；the tallest最高的（最高级，带定冠词）。根据“in our class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，应使用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 5．—Sam, I need some help. Could you ________ the carrots for the vegetable salad? —Sure, Mum. But where’s the knife (刀)? A．mix up B．cut down C．put up D．cut up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，我需要一些帮助。你能把胡萝卜切碎做蔬菜沙拉吗？——当然可以，妈妈。但是刀在哪里？ mix up混合；cut down砍倒；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据答语“But where’s the knife?”可知，需要用刀处理胡萝卜，结合“for the vegetable salad”语境，应是将胡萝卜切碎。故选D。 6．A natural disaster ________ change a person’s life in many ways. A．can B．should C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然灾害能够在许多方面改变一个人的生活。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以，表示具备某种能力或可能性；should应该，表示责任、义务或建议；shouldn’t不应该，是should的否定形式；can’t不能，表示没有能力或不允许。根据“A natural disaster...change a person’s life in many ways.”可知，此处表达的是自然灾害有改变一个人生活的能力或可能性，所以应该用can。故选A。 7．________ terrible advice! No one would listen to you. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的建议! 没有人会听你的。 考查感叹句的用法。英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是terrible，名词是advice，是不可数名词，应用what来感叹名词短语，advice是不可数名词，故前面的不定冠词a/an省略，故选B。 8．Easton enjoyed ________ problems one after another. A．fixes B．to fix C．fix D．fixing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：伊斯顿喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 考查非谓语动词。fixes解决，第三人称单数形式；to fix解决，动词不定式；fix解决，动词原形；fixing解决，动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Easton enjoyed…problems one after another.”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 9．Every year on his birthday, Uncle Jimmy ________ free ice creams in Singapore. A．will offer B．is offering C．offers D．has offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年在吉米叔叔生日那天，他都会在新加坡提供免费的冰淇淋。 考查谓语动词的时态。will offer表示将来；is offering表示现在进行；offers一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has offered表示现在完成。根据时间状语Every year可知，句子描述的是每年都会发生的习惯性、规律性行为，应使用一般现在时。故选C。 10．In 2021, Su Bingtian ________ the 100m race in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. A．will finish B．finished C．finishes D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2021年，苏炳添在东京奥运会上以9.83秒的成绩完成了100米赛跑。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In 2021”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，finished符合语境和语法。故选B。 11．Listen! Ms Yu ________ her touching story to spread some happiness. A．shares B．is sharing C．was sharing D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！于女士正在分享她感人的故事来传播一些快乐。 考查现在进行时。shares分享，一般现在时；is sharing正在分享，现在进行时；was sharing当时正在分享，过去进行时；shared分享了，一般过去时。根据“Listen!”可知，提示说话时动作正在进行，强调“此刻正在发生”，应用现在进行时。故选B。 12．Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A．make B．will make C．were making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一我们将在班会上为我们班制定规则。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next Monday（下周一）”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I learned how to cook, which was something new and meaningful for me. Before that, I could hardly do anything in the 13 . I was so dependent on my family that the only food I could make was instant (速食的) noodles. I felt helpless when it came to cooking. But I really wanted to become more independent and have a healthier life, so I made a decision to learn to 14 for myself. At first, I watched many easy cooking videos online every day. I wrote down the key steps and 15 them carefully to make simple dishes like fried rice and boiled eggs. However, things didn’t go well at the beginning. I made a lot of silly 16 . Sometimes the food was too salty, sometimes it was burnt, and sometimes it was not cooked enough. I even wanted to give up several times, but I told myself not to lose heart. I kept practising and learned something useful from each mistake. Little by little, I began to know how different ingredients (食材) work together. The right cooking temperature and proper time can completely 17 the taste of the food. After weeks of hard work and continuous practice, I finally made a lot of 18 . I was able to make many delicious and wonderful dishes. I even made pizza at home all by myself. My family tried my dishes and said they tasted much better than takeout. When I heard these warm words, I was so 19 and proud of myself. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Learning something new requires 20 and patience. We should keep trying instead of giving up when facing difficulties. Now, cooking is not only a necessary life skill for me, but also my favourite hobby. I enjoy cooking in my free time. It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me relax after a busy day of study. 13．A．study B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard 14．A．cook B．prepare C．dress D．fight 15．A．explained B．collected C．sorted D．followed 16．A．mistakes B．plans C．rules D．noises 17．A．compare B．lose C．change D．hide 18．A．speeches B．friends C．trouble D．progress 19．A．excited B．shy C．tired D．nervous 20．A．luck B．destiny C．effort D．rest 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去年寒假学习烹饪的经历。 13．句意：在那之前，我在厨房里几乎什么都不会做。 后文提到“the only food I could make was instant noodles”，这是在厨房里发生的事情。kitchen意为“厨房”，是进行烹饪活动的场所，符合上下文。 14．句意：所以我下定决心学习为自己做饭。 前文提到作者只会做速食面条，所以作者下定决心学习为自己做饭。cook意为“烹饪，做饭”，直接呼应前文的“I learned how to cook”，符合语境。 15．句意：我把关键步骤都记了下来，并严格按照这些步骤去做，比如做炒饭和煮鸡蛋这类简单的菜肴。 前文提到“wrote down the key steps”，说明作者是按照写下的步骤来操作的。followed意为“遵循”，follow the steps意为“按照步骤操作”，符合语境。 16．句意：我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。 后文列举了“食物太咸”“烧焦了”“没煮熟”等具体问题，这些都是烹饪过程中出现的“错误”。mistakes意为“错误”，make mistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错”，符合语境。 17．句意：正确的烹饪温度和恰当的时间可以完全改变食物的味道。 前文提到作者因温度和时间控制不当而导致食物太咸、烧焦或不熟，这些因素直接影响食物的最终“味道”。change意为“改变”，符合“温度和时间影响味道”的逻辑。 18．句意：经过数周的努力和持续练习，我终于取得了很大的进步。 前文描述作者从不断犯错到逐渐掌握技巧，这是一个“进步”的过程。空格后的“I was able to make many delicious and wonderful dishes”是进步的具体体现。progress意为“进步”，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 19．句意：听到这些温暖的话语，我感到非常兴奋并为我自己感到骄傲。 前文提到家人称赞作者做的菜比外卖好吃，听到这样的肯定，作者的心情应是“兴奋的”。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合被表扬后的积极情绪。 20．句意：学习新事物需要付出努力和耐心。 全文讲述了作者从不会做饭到学会做饭的过程，期间经历了反复练习和犯错，这体现了“努力”和“耐心”的重要性。effort意为“努力”，与前文“weeks of hard work”和“continuous practice”相呼应，符合语境。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍四家各有特色的餐厅 (A火锅店、B烤鸭店、C粤式宵夜店、D海鲜鲁菜馆)，为具有不同饮食偏好和需求 (如聚餐、尝鲜、深夜就餐) 的顾客提供了一份实用的美食选择指南。 【详解】21．根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，烤鸭很有名，Tony想尝试，可能的话最好有户外座位；选项B“不尝尝烤鸭就别离开这座城市。这家餐厅很有名，且历史悠久。如果你点整只烤鸭，技艺精湛的主厨会在你桌前以富有艺术性的方式上菜。夏季和秋季会提供不错的户外座位区。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢饺子，想找一家午夜营业的餐厅；选项C“如果您深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的粤式餐厅可以满足您。它提供多种小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都是海鲜馅的。该餐厅也供应云吞面和春卷等受欢迎的美食。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane是火锅爱好者，想和朋友一起去吃火锅，且大家口味不同；选项A“如果您喜欢火锅，那么这家餐厅是必选之地。它每天都会配送新鲜肉类和蔬菜。有超过10种汤底可供选择，其中的鸡汤是全城最棒的之一。这家餐厅非常适合聚会。”与之匹配。故选A。 B On Saturday, Aunt Lisa came to stay with Olivia while her parents visited friends. As soon as Aunt Lisa arrived, she began to make dinner. She put chicken in a big pot, gave Olivia an apron (围裙), and told her that they would have chicken and noodles. flour dough a rolling pin rectangle “I’ll get a bag of noodles from the cupboard,” Olivia said. “We’re going to make our own noodles!” Aunt Lisa answered, smiling. Olivia frowned (皱眉).“Making noodles from scratch (从头开始) seems like a lot of work.” “Positive results require hard work,” Aunt Lisa said. She mixed flour and salt in a bowl and made a small hole in the middle. Then she asked Olivia to beat an egg, add a little milk, and stir everything together. Olivia stirred and stirred, and the dough grew harder. Soon her hands began to hurt. “Isn’t it ready yet?” she asked. “Good things are worth the effort,” Aunt Lisa replied. She put the dough on the board and showed Olivia how to knead (揉捏) it. Then Aunt Lisa used a rolling pin to roll the dough forward and back, forward and back, until it became a large rectangle. She handed the rolling pin to Olivia. Olivia tried to do the same, but the dough fought against Olivia’s efforts. “This sure is hard work,” she said. “Keep rolling,” said Aunt Lisa. “The dough has to be very thin.” Olivia kept working until the dough was as thin as a sheet of paper. Aunt Lisa smiled and said, “Now we cut the noodles.” She rolled up the thin dough and cut off a small strip (条). “Shake it out,” Aunt Lisa said. Olivia did so. “It’s a noodle!” Olivia cried, her eyes shining in amazement. Together, they cut and opened the rest. Soon, a huge pile of golden noodles spread across the board. They cooked the noodles in chicken broth (肉汤) and added the chicken. At dinner, Olivia tasted the meal. With a big smile, she said, “Scratch cooking — mmm! May I please have another helping?” 24．When Olivia first learned they would make their own noodles, she felt ________. A．worried B．angry C．curious D．excited 25．What did Olivia do when the work became difficult? A．She kept trying with Aunt Lisa’s help. B．She suggested using ready-made noodles. C．She asked Aunt Lisa to show her an easier way. D．She tried rolling a small piece of dough for practice. 26．What is the main message the writer wants to share through the story? A．Learning a useful skill takes time. B．Effort can lead to joy and a good result. C．Kind words can make difficult work easy. D．Family time can turn difficult work into play. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Olivia在Lisa阿姨的指导下亲手制作面条的经历，从最初的畏难到最后的享受，最后强调了努力付出能带来快乐和美好的结果。 【详解】24．第四段提到“Olivia frowned (皱眉).‘Making noodles from scratch (从头开始) seems like a lot of work.’”，当Olivia得知要从头自制面条后皱起眉头，感慨从头做面条是大量工作，由此可知她此时感到担忧。 25．倒数第五段提到“Olivia kept working until the dough was as thin as a sheet of paper.”以及前文中Aunt Lisa不断鼓励她，这直接说明了当工作变得困难时，Olivia在Lisa阿姨的帮助下坚持尝试。 26．最后一段提到Olivia品尝美食后笑着说“Scratch cooking—mmm! May I please have another helping?”，结合文中Aunt Lisa说的“Positive results require hard work”和“Good things are worth the effort”，这直接说明了作者想分享的主要信息是努力可以带来快乐和好的结果。 C Goji Berries The goji（枸杞）berry is a bright orange-red berry and it comes from China. In Asia, people use goji berries to try to treat many common health problems because they believe goji berries are rich in nutrients（营养物）. Some studies using goji berry juice found possible benefits（好处）of it. For example, people say they develop a feeling of well-being and calmness because of it. Others report better sports performance and quality of sleep. Some people even become thinner while eating it. But it’s not clear if goji berries are better than other kinds of berries. Chinese people have long believed that it has medicinal powers. It’s true that the ancient goji berry hnas long been part of Chinese culture. But times are changing for this simple（简单的）berry. Now it is being thought as a superfood all over the world. Asia’s younger generation（一代人）, the Gen Z, are embracing（接受） the goji berry in their own ways. Members of Gen Z, who were born around 1997-2012, are now buying “wellness kettles（养生壶）”for their goji berry tea. Their parents might recognize（认识）these as traditional soup kettles. According to a 2019 study on Gen Z in China, this generation sees living a healthy life as the most important thing, even over money, job, personal enjoyment and having a family. The power of the goji berry doesn’t look as if it will dim anytime soon as there were a large number of goji berries sold in China during the sales on November 11th this year. The berry has also become popular in foreign countries. People in the West are paying up to US $10 for a small bag of the superfood, around three times its price in Asia. Some famous people such as Amrita Banta has seen young Asians embrace a healthier way of living: “There is in China a renewed pride in many traditional products and practices,” she said. “Yet, the popularity of goji berries comes on the back of a global awareness（意识）of their benefits. It is glad to see China becoming so proud of its past, yet so connected to the rest of the world.“ 27．Why are the Asia’s younger generation embracing the goji berry? A．Because their parents love the goji berry. B．Because the goji berry goes with the wellness kettles. C．Because the goji berry is a traditional Chinese medicine. D．Because they believe that the goji berry is good for health. 28．The word “dim” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．become less strong B．become less popular C．become less believable D．become less expensive 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The goji berry is more popular in the rest of the world than in China. B．Thanks to the goji berry, Western people embrace a healthier way of life. C．The goji berry becomes famous worldwide although it is unknown in China. D．Chinese people are proud of the goji berry and make it popular across the world. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代人非常喜欢枸杞。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“In Asia, people use goji berries to try to treat many common health problems because they believe goji berries are rich in nutrients（营养物）.”可知，亚洲年轻人惹认为枸杞是很健康的食物，故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The power of the goji berry doesn’t look as if it will dim anytime soon as there were a large number of goji berries sold in China during the sales on November 11th this year.”可知，中国销售了大量的枸杞，因此枸杞的力量不会很快减弱，因此dim意为“become less strong”，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“It is glad to see China becoming so proud of its past, yet so connected to the rest of the world.”和“There is in China a renewed pride in many traditional products and practices,”可知，中国人为枸杞感到骄傲，并且枸杞在全世界很受欢迎，故选D。 D 3D Printing Will Improve Our Food Choices In early summer 2016, Londoners were treated to a new trend in dining. Food Ink, the world’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a special group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant’s tables and chairs, lamps, cups, and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant form to a number of other cities around the world. Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers (层) upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on. Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food ingredients (原料) that can be pureed (煮成浓汤或者酱) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing. Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be improved by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to deal with world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered (粉末状的) nutritional ingredients could help feed a growing population. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. This is especially important with the world population projected to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have problems with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many elderly people did not like their food like this and so it discouraged them from eating. The Netherlands Organization for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up peas, cabbages, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but hold their shape because of the addition of a gelling agent (胶凝剂). The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany. It seems that there is no end to the potential (潜力) of 3D printing. In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food. 30．According to the passage, 3D food printing differs from other 3D printing in _____. A．the way of creating objects out of materials B．the desired shape of the 3D printed objects C．the print heads for forming desired objects D．the process of building layers of materials 31．What can we learn about 3D food printing? A．3D food printing solves the elders’ eating problems with pureed food. B．3D food printing is being developed for astronauts on space missions. C．3D food printing ends world hunger with its cheaply-produced food. D．3D food printing is being widely applied in fine dining restaurants. 32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Elderly people like to choose 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. B．Consumers can use 3D food printing quickly to make healthy meals. C．The Netherlands Organization is doing research on 3D food printing. D．3D food printing technology will meet people’s special health needs. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain how 3D food printing works. B．To discuss what 3D food printing has brought us. C．To show the possibilities created by 3D food printing. D．To stress the importance of 3D food printing to the world. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了3D打印食物的优点以及这类食物的潜能。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food ingredients (原料) that can be pureed (煮成浓汤或者酱) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing.”可知与其他使用线轴从塑料中制造物体的3D打印不同，3D打印中的食品材料被放入注射器状容器中，然后将其压制成所需的形状。任何可以煮成浓汤或者酱或变成糊状的食物成分都可以用于3D食品打印。因此是两者使用的打印材料的方式是不同的。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. ”可知2013年，NASA投入大量资金开发功能性3D食品打印机。该打印机旨在创造营养食品，为执行长期太空任务的宇航员提供食物。选项B符合。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. ”可知该技术还将使消费者能够快速使用食材制作餐点，以满足其特殊健康需求。因此选项D“3D食品打印技术将满足人们的特殊健康需求”符合。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了3D打印食物的优点和应用，以及其未来可带来的积极影响，如在为宇航员提供食物方面，选项C“展示3D食品打印创造的可能性”符合。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Qingtuan: A Bite of Spring For many in China, qingtuan is more than just a snack. Around Qingming Festival, people buy or make these green rice balls to “take a bite of spring” Once a homemade food in Jiangnan, qingtuan has become a nationwide seasonal hit. Its popularity is driven by traditional taste, cultural meaning, and social media. On Xiaohongshu and Douyin, qingtuan-related content has gained billions of views. Market data shows that tradition still anchors consumption (主导消费). A report found that 67% of consumers would recommend qingtuan products. Traditional flavors are the most preferred (43%), followed by new varieties (22%) and low-sugar choices (16%). The festive atmosphere (37%) and traditional customs(49%) are the main drivers of purchase (购买). At the same time, new flavors keep appearing. Supermarkets now offer salted egg yolk, Thai-style salted cheese, and even qingtuan-inspired drinks. A Beijing fresh-food chain sells several hundred pieces daily. Two-piece packs cost 12 to 15 yuan. Time-honored brands like Beijing Daoxiangcun also sell gift sets during Qingming Festival, such as the “Spring Express” with taro paste and cheese, or grape and jasmine flavors. For elder consumers, qingtuan carries memories of family, fields, and handmade spring food. For younger people, it’s about freshness, visual attraction, and sharing online. Reduced-sugar choices also matter for health-centered buyers. But at its heart, qingtuan remains a symbol of tradition, remembrance, and renewal. The growing popularity of qingtuan shows that Chinese tradition lasts because it doesn’t stand still, but moves with the times. 34．What percentage of consumers would recommend qingtuan products? 35．What do time-honored brands also sell during Qingming Festival? 36．Why does Chinese tradition last? 37．Would you like to try qingtuan? Why? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】34．67%. 35．Gift sets. 36．Because it doesn’t stand still, but moves with the times. 37．Yes, I would like to try qingtuan. Because it tastes delicious and carries traditional culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了青团的流行现状、口味变化、消费数据以及它所承载的传统文化与时代意义。 34．第三段第二句直接说明会推荐青团产品的消费者比例是“67%”，答案是原文直接信息。 35．第四段第五句直接说明老字号在清明节期间还售卖“gift sets”，答案是原文直接信息。 36．第五段最后一句直接说明中国传统得以延续的原因是“it doesn’t stand still, but moves with the times”，答案是原文直接引述。 37．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，青团既有传统文化意义，又有多种新口味可以尝试，合理作答即可。 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．忙碌的半学期将过，你们学校的国际交换生Peter想在这周末品尝一下中国美食。假定你是李华，请你给Peter写一封邮件，推荐你认为北京最值得一去的一家餐厅并说明推荐理由。 提示词语： delicious, fresh, large, cheap, service, environment, close 提示问题：     What is the best restaurant in your eyes? Why is it the best? Dear Peter, I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy yourself there. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think Royal Court Food is the best. Over 800 years when Beijing served as the nation’s capital, a cooking style catering to the royal court developed into a major school on a par with other national cuisine. Today, ordinary people can sample food of this cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only. The best restaurants offering court food are Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace. Restaurants specializing in court food are not only meticulous about the quality of raw food selected, but also lay great emphasis on the ambiance and decoration of the dining rooms. I hope you can enjoy yourself there. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你眼中最好的餐厅； 第二步，具体阐述它是最好餐厅的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①serve as担任，充当 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I think Royal Court Food is the best.（think后接省略引导词that宾语从句） ②Today, ordinary people can sample food of this cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only.（which引导的非限制定语从句） 39．“一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”爱惜粮食，自古以来是中华民族的优良传统之一。 某英文网站正在开展以“践行光盘，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的以及这样做的好处。 提示词语：virtue（美德），cherish（珍惜）， eat up，order，leftovers（剩余饭菜），save 提示问题： ● What do you do to cherish food in your daily life? ●What benefits can it bring? It’s one of our traditional virtues to cherish food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s one of traditional virtues to cherish food. Therefore, I’m trying to live up to the virtues of thrift. In my daily life, I eat as much as I can and don’t throw leftovers away. Even when I go out to have dinner with friends and family, I order food on a regular basis and try not to waste it. To cherish food is to respect the work of others, because grain is the fruit of farmers’ labor. On an individual level, saving food reduces costs and on a national level, it makes the country’s food reserves more abundant. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己平时如何珍惜粮食。 第二步，介绍爱惜粮食能带来什么好处。 [亮点词汇] ①live up to实践 ②as much as I can尽我所能 ③throw leftovers away把剩菜扔掉 [高分句型] ①Even when I go out to have dinner with friends and family, I order food on a regular basis and try not to waste it. (when引导时间状语从句) ②To cherish food is to respect the work of others, because grain is the fruit of farmers’ labor. (because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C D D A B D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B A D A C D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A A B D A D A 题号 31 32 33 答案 B D C 34．67%. 35．Gift sets. 36．Because it doesn’t stand still, but moves with the times. 37．Yes, I would like to try qingtuan. Because it tastes delicious and carries traditional culture. 38．例文： Dear Peter, I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think Royal Court Food is the best. Over 800 years when Beijing served as the nation’s capital, a cooking style catering to the royal court developed into a major school on a par with other national cuisine. Today, ordinary people can sample food of this cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only. The best restaurants offering court food are Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace. Restaurants specializing in court food are not only meticulous about the quality of raw food selected, but also lay great emphasis on the ambiance and decoration of the dining rooms. I hope you can enjoy yourself there. Yours, Li Hua 39．例文： It’s one of traditional virtues to cherish food. Therefore, I’m trying to live up to the virtues of thrift. In my daily life, I eat as much as I can and don’t throw leftovers away. Even when I go out to have dinner with friends and family, I order food on a regular basis and try not to waste it. To cherish food is to respect the work of others, because grain is the fruit of farmers’ labor. On an individual level, saving food reduces costs and on a national level, it makes the country’s food reserves more abundant. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $