精品解析：辽宁阜新市实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

九年级英语学科限时作业 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Know Yourself, Grow Happily” Psychology Week Organized by the School Counselling Centre and the Student Union October 12-16, 2026 Day Activity Time Place Mon “Who Am I?” Personality Quiz—find out what kind of person you are 4:00～5:00 p.m. School Hall Tue Speech: How to Deal with Stress Before Exams, by Dr Wang 4:30～5:30 p.m. Lecture Room 201 Wed Peer (同伴) Sharing Hour—talk about your worries face to face with trained student buddies 4:00～5:30 p.m. Counselling Centre Thu Film: The Story of a Brave Boy, followed by a group discussion 4:00～5:40 p.m. School Hall Fri “Warm Words Wall”—write thanks or encouragement to your classmates; closing party 3:30～5:00 p.m. Playground (Classroom 101 if it rains) All activities are FREE! Each student will get an activity card. Get it stamped at every activity, and those with four or more stamps will receive a small gift at the closing party on Friday. Want to talk to a teacher alone? The Counselling Centre (Room 302) is open 8:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. every weekday. You can also write to hearttoheart@school.edu or call 025-86739217. “It is brave, not weak, to ask for help.” 1. According to the table, a student who wants to know better about his own personality should join the activity on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. Simon is feeling stressed about the coming monthly exam and wants to talk face to face with someone. Which activity should he choose? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Friday activity will be cancelled if it rains. B. Students have to pay four yuan for each activity. C. One with four stamps can get a small gift on Friday. D. The Counselling Centre is open only at weekends. 4. What is the text? A. A study plan B. A book review C. An activity poster D. A science report B Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi. She grew up in a poor mountain village. At an early age, she knew how hard life could be. Even though life was hard, she always dreamed big. She studied hard and entered university at the age of 17. Later, she got her master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University. At that time, many people thought it was better for her to stay in Beijing and find a good job. But she wanted to serve the people. She deeply cared about her hometown. So she decided to go back. It is important for young people to remember where they come from. In 2018, she became the first secretary (第一书记) of Baini Village. At first, some villagers did not trust her. They thought a young woman from a big city could not understand them. But she did not run away. She made sure to visit every family. She did field research on her own and found out their problems. She spent a lot of time talking with them. She helped people grow tea, oranges and other crops. She also supported and encouraged them to sell fruit online. She told the children it was important for them to stay in school. She did not want them to drop out of school. It was difficult for her to do these things, but she never gave up. Slowly, the villagers began to look up to her and believed she could help the whole village live a better life. On June 16, 2019, heavy rain hit the area. She was worried about the villagers, so she decided to drive back at night. She wanted to make sure they were safe. Sadly, a flash flood came. She died in a car accident. She was only 30. She left behind her parents and her unfinished work. But she never regretted her choice. It was brave of her to follow her heart. Now, she is best known for her work as a first secretary. Her story lives on. It is amazing that so many people remember her. Above all, she has become an inspiration. It is important for young people to take responsibility. We should show kindness and care to others. Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 5. What did many people think Huang Wenxiu should do after graduation? A. Go back to her village at once B. Stay in Beijing and find a good job. C. Become a farmer in Baini Village. D. Travel around the world. 6. How did Huang Wenxiu find out the villagers’ problems? A. By doing field research and visiting every family. B. By asking her teachers for help. C. By reading books in the library. D. By making phone calls to the government. 7. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean? A. felt sorry about her choice B. felt proud of her choice C. felt afraid of her choice D. felt tired of her choice 8. What can we infer from Huang Wenxiu’s story? A. She could not find a job in Beijing. B. She won the villagers’ trust by giving them money. C. She finished all her work in Baini Village. D. She cared more about the villagers than herself. C The Haihunhou Tomb, discovered in Nanchang, Jiangxi in 2011, is one of China’s most important and special historical finds. It lies in the southeast of China and holds over 10,000 wonderful ancient objects that tell unforgettable stories from 2,000 years ago. The tomb was found by chance during local construction (建设). Luckily, it had hardly been stolen or broken, so most objects were still kept in good condition. Inside, researchers found a great deal of shiny gold, including many beautiful coins and fine art pieces. Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with clear writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine of the ancient people at that time. The tomb belonged to Liu He, who had a short and unusual life. He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and later was sent to Nanchang as a marquis (侯爵). His tomb tells the story of his dramatic rise and fall in Chinese history. Scientists used modern technology like 3D scanning to study and protect these old and priceless objects. Their careful and patient work helps us understand Han Dynasty culture much better. It is like a bright and clear window into the great world of ancient China. 9. How was the Haihunhou Tomb found? A. Scientists carefully planned to find it. B. Local people always knew where it was. C. It was found by accident during construction work. D. It was discovered by some tourists. 10. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Haihunhou Tomb was discovered in 2011 in Nanchang, Guangxi. B. Liu He was an emperor for 27 days before being sent to Nanchang as a marquis. C. Most subjects in the tomb were in poor condition because they had been stolen. D. Scientists didn’t use modern technology to study the tomb’s ancient objects. 11. What can we infer from the sentence “Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips...”? A. Gold was not valuable in the Han Dynasty. B. Bamboo slips were used for making gold coins C. Bamboo slips are more beautiful than gold objects. D. Historical information can be worth more than gold. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Liu He: A Short-time Emperor B. The Gold of the Han Dynasty C. Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb D. Travel in Nanchang City D Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple ? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow (棉花糖) Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 children aged four to six. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70％ ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 14. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180 B. 240 C. 420 D. 600 15. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. D. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. 16. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. No pains, no gains. B. East or west, home is best. C. Failure is the mother of success D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City. His works can be seen all over the world including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____17____ He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935.After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. ____18____ They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____19____ “Maybe because I’m more patient”, he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____20____ They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time. B. The glass pyramid cost a lot of money. C. However, some people didn’t like it at first. D. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. E. Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Empty City Strategy is a famous military tactic (军事战术) during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. It’s a story about Zhuge Liang, who used a (n) ____21____ to defeat (打败) Sima Yi, a general from the State of Wei. One day, Sima Yi led a large army to ____22____ Xicheng where Zhuge Liang and his army were stationed. However, there were only about 2,500 soldiers inside the city, so Zhuge Liang ____23____ whether he could win the battle against the Wei army. Suddenly, he came up with a ____24____. He ordered all the city gates to be left open. Then he told most people to act ____25____ and asked a few soldiers to dress as cleaners to sweep the streets near the city walls. When Sima Yi and his army arrived, they saw the ____26____ gates and the nearly empty city. They felt suspicious (怀疑的). At the same time, Zhuge Liang was playing his guqin on the city wall, looking ____27____. Sima Yi knew that Zhuge Liang was famous for his clever tricks. “It must be a trap!” he thought to himself. “There are probably thousands of ____28____ hiding inside.” Then he decided not to attack and ordered his army to pull back. Later, when Sima Yi ____29____ the truth, he couldn’t believe Zhuge Liang had fooled him. This story teaches us an important lesson: We should keep cool and use wisdom to ____30____ problems bravely when we face them. 21. A. trick B. skill C. exchange D. experience 22. A. clean B. discover C. attack D. build 23. A. doubted B. decided C. imagined D. hoped 24. A. choice B. plan C. reason D. truth 25. A. correctly B. calmly C. secretly D. suddenly 26. A. open B. large C. unusual D. new 27. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 28. A. captains B. musicians C. soldiers D. farmers 29. A. broke down B. put on C. gave up D. found out 30. A. explore B. discuss C. cause D. solve 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Chinese culture, the story of Mencius’s mother moving three times, known as “Meng Mu San Qian”, is one of the most famous tales. It ____31____ (tell) us the importance of the environment in education. Mencius was one of the greatest philosophers in China. After his father died, his mother raised him by ____32____ (she). At first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). Young Mencius often played nearby and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. ____33____ his mother saw this, she thought to herself, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.” So she decided ____34____ (move). Later, they moved to a house near a market. But Mencius started to copy the actions of the traders, pretending (假装) to buy and sell things. His mother thought this environment wasn’t good either. She wanted something much ____35____ (good) for her son, so they moved again. In ____36____ end, they moved to a house near a school. There Mencius began to be interested in learning. Like other students, he recited poems every day. His mother was happy ____37____ this living environment. She said, “It is the perfect place for a child.” Thanks to his mother’s several wise ____38____ (decide), Mencius studied hard and finally became a great philosopher. In China, the environment ____39____ (think) to be very important to a child’s growth. Parents are encouraged to ____40____ (careful) choose the surroundings in which their children grow up. There are two well-known Chinese idioms—Jin Zhu Zhe Chi and Jin Mo Zhe Hei. It makes sense. 四、阅读表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 May Fourth Spirit centers on patriotism (爱国主义) and the sense of social responsibility, and it has guided generations of Chinese young people for more than a century. Inspired by this precious spirit, plenty of contemporary teenagers (当代青少年) turn their ideas of responsibility into practical volunteer work in different ways. Wang Si is an excellent teenage volunteer influenced deeply by youth spirit. She systematically (系统地) learns the history of the May Fourth Movement in history classes every school year. In the early days of junior high, she preferred staying at home reading books or playing online games after school and never thought about giving help to strangers living far away. After listening to several sharing speeches from outstanding (杰出的) young village teachers, she was greatly moved and changed her lifestyle completely. Every summer vacation, she takes school textbooks, storybooks and stationery to remote mountain villages and provides free after-school lessons for local left-behind children. Besides regular knowledge teaching, she also tells kids positive youth stories to encourage them to stick to their dreams. She records her volunteer life and shares short videos on social platforms, winning lots of warm praise both at home and abroad. To offer higher-quality lessons for rural children, she keeps improving her teaching skills in her spare time. Year after year, more students from her city follow her example and join the summer rural teaching project. The traditional May Fourth youth spirit gets continuous new development among today’s teenagers. 41. What is the core (核心，中心) of May Fourth Spirit? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How did Wang Si feel after listening to the sharing speeches? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What does Wang Si do to offer higher-quality lessons for rural children? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wang Si? What will you do to pass down May Fourth Spirit? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 为了弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强同学们的文化自信，你校学生会（the Student Union）计划下周五下午在学校礼堂举办一场主题为“感受历史，传承文化”（Experience History Pass on Culture）的活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一篇通知，内容如下： 1. 时间、集合地点； 2. 设计至少两个活动内容； 3. 注意事项、表达期待。 注意： 1. 可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Boys and girls, To help students learn more about Chinese history and culture, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科限时作业 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Know Yourself, Grow Happily” Psychology Week Organized by the School Counselling Centre and the Student Union October 12-16, 2026 Day Activity Time Place Mon “Who Am I?” Personality Quiz—find out what kind of person you are 4:00～5:00 p.m. School Hall Tue Speech: How to Deal with Stress Before Exams, by Dr Wang 4:30～5:30 p.m. Lecture Room 201 Wed Peer (同伴) Sharing Hour—talk about your worries face to face with trained student buddies 4:00～5:30 p.m. Counselling Centre Thu Film: The Story of a Brave Boy, followed by a group discussion 4:00～5:40 p.m. School Hall Fri “Warm Words Wall”—write thanks or encouragement to your classmates; closing party 3:30～5:00 p.m. Playground (Classroom 101 if it rains) All activities are FREE! Each student will get an activity card. Get it stamped at every activity, and those with four or more stamps will receive a small gift at the closing party on Friday. Want to talk to a teacher alone? The Counselling Centre (Room 302) is open 8:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. every weekday. You can also write to hearttoheart@school.edu or call 025-86739217. “It is brave, not weak, to ask for help.” 1. According to the table, a student who wants to know better about his own personality should join the activity on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. Simon is feeling stressed about the coming monthly exam and wants to talk face to face with someone. Which activity should he choose? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Friday activity will be cancelled if it rains. B. Students have to pay four yuan for each activity. C. One with four stamps can get a small gift on Friday. D. The Counselling Centre is open only at weekends. 4. What is the text? A. A study plan B. A book review C. An activity poster D. A science report 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校心理咨询中心与学生会联合举办的“认识自我，快乐成长”心理周的活动海报，介绍了2026年10月12日至16日的每日活动安排、参与福利，以及学校心理咨询的相关渠道。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中周一的活动描述““Who Am I?” Personality Quiz — find out what kind of person you are”可知，周一的性格测试活动可以帮助学生了解自身性格，想要更了解自己性格的学生可参加周一的活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中周三的活动描述“Peer (同伴) Sharing Hour — talk about your worries face to face with trained student buddies”可知，同伴分享小时活动支持学生面对面倾诉烦恼，该活动对应图片4里两名学生面对面交流的场景，符合Simon的需求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Get it stamped at every activity, and those with four or more stamps will receive a small gift at the closing party on Friday.”可知，集齐4个及以上活动印章的学生，能在周五的闭幕派对上获得小礼物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文呈现的活动主题、主办方、活动时间、每日活动的时间地点、参与福利等信息，可判断文本具备活动海报的特征，因此这篇文章是一则活动海报。 B Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi. She grew up in a poor mountain village. At an early age, she knew how hard life could be. Even though life was hard, she always dreamed big. She studied hard and entered university at the age of 17. Later, she got her master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University. At that time, many people thought it was better for her to stay in Beijing and find a good job. But she wanted to serve the people. She deeply cared about her hometown. So she decided to go back. It is important for young people to remember where they come from. In 2018, she became the first secretary (第一书记) of Baini Village. At first, some villagers did not trust her. They thought a young woman from a big city could not understand them. But she did not run away. She made sure to visit every family. She did field research on her own and found out their problems. She spent a lot of time talking with them. She helped people grow tea, oranges and other crops. She also supported and encouraged them to sell fruit online. She told the children it was important for them to stay in school. She did not want them to drop out of school. It was difficult for her to do these things, but she never gave up. Slowly, the villagers began to look up to her and believed she could help the whole village live a better life. On June 16, 2019, heavy rain hit the area. She was worried about the villagers, so she decided to drive back at night. She wanted to make sure they were safe. Sadly, a flash flood came. She died in a car accident. She was only 30. She left behind her parents and her unfinished work. But she never regretted her choice. It was brave of her to follow her heart. Now, she is best known for her work as a first secretary. Her story lives on. It is amazing that so many people remember her. Above all, she has become an inspiration. It is important for young people to take responsibility. We should show kindness and care to others. Let’s work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 5. What did many people think Huang Wenxiu should do after graduation? A. Go back to her village at once B. Stay in Beijing and find a good job. C. Become a farmer in Baini Village. D. Travel around the world. 6. How did Huang Wenxiu find out the villagers’ problems? A. By doing field research and visiting every family. B. By asking her teachers for help. C. By reading books in the library. D. By making phone calls to the government. 7. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean? A. felt sorry about her choice B. felt proud of her choice C. felt afraid of her choice D. felt tired of her choice 8. What can we infer from Huang Wenxiu’s story? A. She could not find a job in Beijing. B. She won the villagers’ trust by giving them money. C. She finished all her work in Baini Village. D. She cared more about the villagers than herself. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“时代楷模”黄文秀放弃大城市的工作机会，回到家乡担任第一书记，带领村民脱贫致富，最终将青春和生命奉献给扶贫事业的感人故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到黄文秀获得硕士学位后：“At that time, many people thought it was better for her to stay in Beijing and find a good job.”，说明当时许多人认为她应该留在北京找一份好工作。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第二段介绍黄文秀的工作方法时提到：“She made sure to visit every family. She did field research on her own and found out their problems.”，说明她通过走访每家每户和亲自做实地调查来发现问题。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段讲述了黄文秀在遭遇山洪牺牲前，为了确保村民的安全连夜开车赶回，最终不幸遇难。划线词所在句为“ But she never regretted her choice”，结合后文：“It was brave of her to follow her heart.”，说明她虽然牺牲了，但从未对自己的选择感到后悔，因此“regretted”意为“对……感到遗憾/后悔”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。黄文秀放弃了大城市的优越生活，回到贫困山村帮助村民；面对危险，她第一时间想到的是村民的安危，连夜赶回村里，最终献出了生命。这些行为都充分说明她把村民的利益放在了自己之上，非常关心村民。 C The Haihunhou Tomb, discovered in Nanchang, Jiangxi in 2011, is one of China’s most important and special historical finds. It lies in the southeast of China and holds over 10,000 wonderful ancient objects that tell unforgettable stories from 2,000 years ago. The tomb was found by chance during local construction (建设). Luckily, it had hardly been stolen or broken, so most objects were still kept in good condition. Inside, researchers found a great deal of shiny gold, including many beautiful coins and fine art pieces. Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with clear writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine of the ancient people at that time. The tomb belonged to Liu He, who had a short and unusual life. He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and later was sent to Nanchang as a marquis (侯爵). His tomb tells the story of his dramatic rise and fall in Chinese history. Scientists used modern technology like 3D scanning to study and protect these old and priceless objects. Their careful and patient work helps us understand Han Dynasty culture much better. It is like a bright and clear window into the great world of ancient China. 9. How was the Haihunhou Tomb found? A. Scientists carefully planned to find it. B. Local people always knew where it was. C. It was found by accident during construction work. D. It was discovered by some tourists. 10. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Haihunhou Tomb was discovered in 2011 in Nanchang, Guangxi. B. Liu He was an emperor for 27 days before being sent to Nanchang as a marquis. C. Most subjects in the tomb were in poor condition because they had been stolen. D. Scientists didn’t use modern technology to study the tomb’s ancient objects. 11. What can we infer from the sentence “Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips...”? A. Gold was not valuable in the Han Dynasty. B. Bamboo slips were used for making gold coins C. Bamboo slips are more beautiful than gold objects. D. Historical information can be worth more than gold. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Liu He: A Short-time Emperor B. The Gold of the Han Dynasty C. Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb D. Travel in Nanchang City 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西南昌发现的海昏侯墓的发掘过程、出土文物及其历史价值，以及现代科技在文物保护和研究中的作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“The tomb was found by chance during local construction.”，因此海昏侯墓是在建筑施工过程中偶然发现的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and later was sent to Nanchang as a marquis.”，因此刘贺当了27天皇帝后被送到南昌做侯。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with clear writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine of the ancient people at that time.”，竹简比黄金“更有价值”，因为它能提供历史信息，说明历史信息比黄金更有价值。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕海昏侯墓的发现、出土文物、墓主身份以及研究价值展开，因此C项最适合作标题。 D Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple ? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow (棉花糖) Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 children aged four to six. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70％ ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 14. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180 B. 240 C. 420 D. 600 15. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. D. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. 16. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. No pains, no gains. B. East or west, home is best. C. Failure is the mother of success D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意志力的定义，通过棉花糖实验说明意志力对未来的益处，并指出意志力像肌肉一样可以通过日常锻炼增强，最后提到意志力与语言学习的关系。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一 段“Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table.”可知，作者通过设想一个具体的选择场景来引入话题，属于举例说明，而非直接建议、讲故事或列数字。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“tested the willpower of 600 children”和第三段“But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.”可知，总人数600人中30%的孩子等待了并获得第二个棉花糖，计算600乘以30%得出180人。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals”可推知，意志力有助于实现目标，结合第三段意志力强的孩子大学成绩更好，可知意志力强的人更容易达成目标。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段“willpower... is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term.”及全文对意志力益处的描述可知，作者认为意志力能带来成功，“Where there is a will, there is a way”意为“有志者事竟成”，符合作者观点。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City. His works can be seen all over the world including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____17____ He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935.After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. ____18____ They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____19____ “Maybe because I’m more patient”, he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____20____ They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time. B. The glass pyramid cost a lot of money. C. However, some people didn’t like it at first. D. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. E. Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平，包括他的出生地、求学经历、创办公司、卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的设计争议与成功，以及苏州博物馆等代表作品和所获荣誉。 【17题详解】 空前介绍贝聿铭1917年生于广州，D选项“He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.”承接出生地的背景信息，符合成长经历的叙事逻辑。 【18题详解】 空前介绍贝聿铭的代表作卢浮宫玻璃金字塔，空后提到人们认为玻璃钢结构和卢浮宫的传统法国风格相比过于现代，C选项“However, some people didn’t like it at first.”引出后文的反对观点，逻辑转折通顺。 【19题详解】 空后是贝聿铭解释自己作品成功的原因，E选项“Pei was once asked why his works were so successful.”引出后文的回答，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 空后提到这些作品在创作者离世后仍会留存并被人们喜爱，A选项“His works have stood the test of time.”和后文内容呼应。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Empty City Strategy is a famous military tactic (军事战术) during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. It’s a story about Zhuge Liang, who used a (n) ____21____ to defeat (打败) Sima Yi, a general from the State of Wei. One day, Sima Yi led a large army to ____22____ Xicheng where Zhuge Liang and his army were stationed. However, there were only about 2,500 soldiers inside the city, so Zhuge Liang ____23____ whether he could win the battle against the Wei army. Suddenly, he came up with a ____24____. He ordered all the city gates to be left open. Then he told most people to act ____25____ and asked a few soldiers to dress as cleaners to sweep the streets near the city walls. When Sima Yi and his army arrived, they saw the ____26____ gates and the nearly empty city. They felt suspicious (怀疑的). At the same time, Zhuge Liang was playing his guqin on the city wall, looking ____27____. Sima Yi knew that Zhuge Liang was famous for his clever tricks. “It must be a trap!” he thought to himself. “There are probably thousands of ____28____ hiding inside.” Then he decided not to attack and ordered his army to pull back. Later, when Sima Yi ____29____ the truth, he couldn’t believe Zhuge Liang had fooled him. This story teaches us an important lesson: We should keep cool and use wisdom to ____30____ problems bravely when we face them. 21. A. trick B. skill C. exchange D. experience 22. A. clean B. discover C. attack D. build 23. A. doubted B. decided C. imagined D. hoped 24. A. choice B. plan C. reason D. truth 25. A. correctly B. calmly C. secretly D. suddenly 26. A. open B. large C. unusual D. new 27. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 28. A. captains B. musicians C. soldiers D. farmers 29. A. broke down B. put on C. gave up D. found out 30. A. explore B. discuss C. cause D. solve 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期诸葛亮使用空城计，以镇定和智慧吓退司马懿大军的故事，并告诉我们在面对问题时要保持冷静、用智慧勇敢解决。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个关于诸葛亮使用计谋打败魏国将军司马懿的故事。 根据“The Empty City Strategy is a famous military tactic”和“to defeat Sima Yi”可知，这里指诸葛亮用计谋取胜，trick“计谋”符合语境。skill“技能”；exchange“交换”；experience“经验”，均不符合“空城计”作为军事计谋的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，司马懿率领大军攻打西城，诸葛亮和他的军队驻扎在那里。 根据“led a large army to...Xicheng”和“Zhuge Liang and his army were stationed”可知，司马懿率军攻打西城，attack“攻打”符合语境。clean“清理”；discover“发现”；build“建造”，均不符合率军前往敌方驻地的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，城内只有约2500名士兵，所以诸葛亮怀疑自己能否战胜魏军。 根据“there were only about 2,500 soldiers inside the city”和“whether he could win the battle”可知，兵力悬殊使他怀疑能否取胜，doubted“怀疑”符合语境。decided“决定”；imagined“想象”；hoped“希望”，均不符合“whether he could win”的不确定语境。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，他想出了一个计划。 根据“Suddenly, he came up with a...”可知，come up with a plan意为“想出一个计划”，plan“计划”符合语境。choice“选择”；reason“原因”；truth“真相”，均不符合“想出办法应对危机”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他让大多数人秘密行动，并让几个士兵打扮成清洁工在城墙附近扫街。 根据“the nearly empty city”和空城计需要隐藏城内真实兵力、不暴露虚实可知，secretly“秘密地”符合语境。correctly“正确地”；calmly“镇定地”；suddenly“突然地”，均不能体现“隐藏虚实、配合空城计”的战术目的。 【26题详解】 句意：当司马懿和他的军队到达时，他们看到敞开的城门和几乎空无一人的城。 根据前文“He ordered all the city gates to be left open”可知，城门是敞开的，open“开着的”符合语境。large“大的”；unusual“不寻常的”；new“新的”，均不能与“gates”构成“城门大开”的呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：与此同时，诸葛亮在城墙上弹古琴，看起来十分放松。 根据“Zhuge Liang was playing his guqin on the city wall”和空城计需要表现从容可知，他看起来放松，relaxed“放松的”符合语境。worried“担心的”；tired“疲惫的”；bored“无聊的”，均不符合他故意迷惑敌军的镇定表现。 【28题详解】 句意：“里面很可能藏着数千名士兵。” 根据“There are probably thousands of ... hiding inside”可知，司马懿怀疑城内有伏兵，soldiers“士兵”符合语境。captains“上尉”；musicians“音乐家”；farmers“农民”，均不符合“埋伏在城内”的军事语境。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，当司马懿发现真相时，他不敢相信诸葛亮竟然骗过了他。 根据“the truth”和“he couldn’t believe Zhuge Liang had fooled him”可知，这里表示查明真相，found out“发现；查明”符合语境。broke down“坏掉”；put on“穿上”；gave up“放弃”，均不符合“查明真相”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们一个重要道理：面对问题时，我们应该保持冷静，用智慧勇敢地解决问题。 根据“keep cool and use wisdom to...problems bravely”可知，这里表示解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境。explore“探索”；discuss“讨论”；cause“导致”，均不符合“用智慧勇敢面对问题”的语境。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Chinese culture, the story of Mencius’s mother moving three times, known as “Meng Mu San Qian”, is one of the most famous tales. It ____31____ (tell) us the importance of the environment in education. Mencius was one of the greatest philosophers in China. After his father died, his mother raised him by ____32____ (she). At first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). Young Mencius often played nearby and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. ____33____ his mother saw this, she thought to herself, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.” So she decided ____34____ (move). Later, they moved to a house near a market. But Mencius started to copy the actions of the traders, pretending (假装) to buy and sell things. His mother thought this environment wasn’t good either. She wanted something much ____35____ (good) for her son, so they moved again. In ____36____ end, they moved to a house near a school. There Mencius began to be interested in learning. Like other students, he recited poems every day. His mother was happy ____37____ this living environment. She said, “It is the perfect place for a child.” Thanks to his mother’s several wise ____38____ (decide), Mencius studied hard and finally became a great philosopher. In China, the environment ____39____ (think) to be very important to a child’s growth. Parents are encouraged to ____40____ (careful) choose the surroundings in which their children grow up. There are two well-known Chinese idioms—Jin Zhu Zhe Chi and Jin Mo Zhe Hei. It makes sense. 【答案】31. tells 32. herself 33. When 34. to move 35. better 36. the 37. with 38. decisions 39. is thought 40. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“孟母三迁”的故事，说明了环境对教育和孩子成长的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国文化里，孟母三迁的故事是最有名的故事之一，它讲述了教育中环境的重要性。主语it是第三人称单数，该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词tell要变为tells，因此填tells。 【32题详解】 句意：在他父亲去世之后，他的妈妈独自抚养他。by oneself是固定搭配，表示独自，she对应的反身代词是herself，因此填herself。 【33题详解】 句意：当他的妈妈看到这种情况时，她心里想：这里不适合孩子居住。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，因此填When。 【34题详解】 句意：所以她决定搬家。固定搭配decide to do sth，表示“决定做某事”，因此填to move。 【35题详解】 句意：她想要给她儿子找好得多的环境，于是他们又搬家了。much用来修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，因此填better。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，他们搬到了一所学校附近的房子。in the end是固定短语，意为“最后”，因此填the。 【37题详解】 句意：他的妈妈对这个居住环境感到满意。固定搭配be happy with，表示“对……满意”，因此填with。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏妈妈几次明智的决定，孟子努力学习，最后成为一名伟大的哲学家。several后面接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式是decision，复数为decisions，因此填decisions。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，环境被认为对孩子的成长非常重要。主语the environment和think是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be thought，主语是单数，be动词用is，因此填is thought。 【40题详解】 句意：父母被鼓励仔细选择孩子成长的环境。空格修饰动词choose，要用副词，careful对应的副词是carefully，因此填carefully。 四、阅读表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 May Fourth Spirit centers on patriotism (爱国主义) and the sense of social responsibility, and it has guided generations of Chinese young people for more than a century. Inspired by this precious spirit, plenty of contemporary teenagers (当代青少年) turn their ideas of responsibility into practical volunteer work in different ways. Wang Si is an excellent teenage volunteer influenced deeply by youth spirit. She systematically (系统地) learns the history of the May Fourth Movement in history classes every school year. In the early days of junior high, she preferred staying at home reading books or playing online games after school and never thought about giving help to strangers living far away. After listening to several sharing speeches from outstanding (杰出的) young village teachers, she was greatly moved and changed her lifestyle completely. Every summer vacation, she takes school textbooks, storybooks and stationery to remote mountain villages and provides free after-school lessons for local left-behind children. Besides regular knowledge teaching, she also tells kids positive youth stories to encourage them to stick to their dreams. She records her volunteer life and shares short videos on social platforms, winning lots of warm praise both at home and abroad. To offer higher-quality lessons for rural children, she keeps improving her teaching skills in her spare time. Year after year, more students from her city follow her example and join the summer rural teaching project. The traditional May Fourth youth spirit gets continuous new development among today’s teenagers. 41. What is the core (核心，中心) of May Fourth Spirit? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How did Wang Si feel after listening to the sharing speeches? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What does Wang Si do to offer higher-quality lessons for rural children? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wang Si? What will you do to pass down May Fourth Spirit? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Patriotism and social responsibility. 42. She was greatly moved. 43. She keeps improving her teaching skills in her spare time. 44. I think Wang Si is a very kind, responsible, inspiring and helpful girl. I will study hard and actively take part in voluntary work. And I can learn the spirit of taking responsibility and helping others from her. I will try my best to help people in need and stick to my dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五四精神以爱国主义和社会责任为核心，激励当代青少年将责任意识转化为志愿行动；王思受优秀乡村教师演讲触动，利用暑假到偏远山村为留守儿童免费上课，并通过不断学习提升教学能力，带动更多学生参与乡村支教。 【41题详解】 第一段开头直接指出“May Fourth Spirit centers on patriotism and the sense of social responsibility”，说明五四精神的核心是爱国主义和社会责任感。答案直接提取。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“After listening to several sharing speeches from outstanding young village teachers, she was greatly moved...”，说明她听完分享演讲后深受感动。答案直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段指出“To offer higher-quality lessons for rural children, she keeps improving her teaching skills in her spare time.”，说明她利用业余时间不断提升教学技能。答案直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需评价王思并说明自己将如何传承五四精神，词数30词以上。原答案合理。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 为了弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强同学们的文化自信，你校学生会（the Student Union）计划下周五下午在学校礼堂举办一场主题为“感受历史，传承文化”（Experience History Pass on Culture）的活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一篇通知，内容如下： 1. 时间、集合地点； 2. 设计至少两个活动内容； 3. 注意事项、表达期待。 注意： 1. 可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Boys and girls, To help students learn more about Chinese history and culture, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, To help students learn more about Chinese history and culture, our school is going to hold an activity called “Experience History, Pass on Culture” in the school hall next Friday afternoon. We will gather at the hall at 2:00 p.m. First, we can enjoy a picture show of traditional culture. After that, our teacher will use 3D to introduce the history of different dynasties to us. Besides, we will experience traditional art like paper-cutting and calligraphy. Please arrive on time and keep quiet. I hope everyone can take part in it and learn more about Chinese history and culture. Looking forward to your arrival! The Student Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (通知)，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：时间、集合地点；设计至少两个活动内容；注意事项、表达期待 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：词数控制在80–100词；开头结尾不计入词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，点明活动名称、举办地点、集合时间 主体段：依次介绍本次安排的传统文化活动 结尾段：列出活动注意事项，表达期待，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息 hold an activity/in the school hall/next Friday afternoon/gather at/take place/meet at the school hall等 要点二：活动内容 enjoy a picture show of traditional culture/use 3D to introduce the history of different dynasties/experience traditional art/have a try at traditional hand‑made art/watch short videos about ancient poems/have a Chinese costume show等 要点三：注意事项与期待 arrive on time/keep quiet/take part in/look forward to your arrival/don’t be late/learn more about Chinese culture/pass on our great Chinese culture/feel the beauty of our traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $