精品解析：辽宁省阜新市海州区实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

九年级英语学科限时作业 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Renmin Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Mealtimes Breakfast 7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch 12:00-2:30 p.m. Afternoon tea 4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner 7:00-9:15 p.m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p.m. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day, or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m. 1. How long does the lunchtime last in Renmin Hotel? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 2. You should ________ after 11:00 p. m. in the hotel. A. go to bed B. turn down the TV C. turn off the TV D. turn off the radio 3. The waiter will bring a cup of coffee to your room at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The waiters may clean your room at 5:00 p.m. B. The hotel serves cold drinks in rooms at any time. C. If you lose your valuables, the hotel can be responsible for them. D. If you don’t leave before 12 at noon, you need to pay for another day. B There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 5. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 6. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having less sleep. B. Interested in sleep. C. Excited about sleep. D. Having a good sleep. 7. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. People have no courage. B. People always do less work. C. Sleeping during the night is foolish. D. Sleeping during the night is helpful. 8. What is the best title of the passage’? A. What Is Sleep B. The Value of Sleep C. How to Keep Healthy D. Sleep Less and Study More C Love Seeds —Wang Wei The red beans grow in southern land; How many load in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your hand; They would recall sweet memories. Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor ①Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. ②In the first two lines the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in the southern part, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. ③In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers. ④In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of him. ⑤Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 9. Who did Wang Wei write this poem to? A. His wife. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His children. 10. Wang Wei expresses feelings by ________ in this poem. A. coming straight to the point B. using the imagination C. using flowery language D. using a symbol 11. Paragraph③ mainly talks about ________. A. what red beans look like B. how red beans are grown C. what red beans are used for D. why red beans are seen as “love seeds” 12. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He misses someone. B. He loves spring very much. C. He loves the beauty of nature. D. He wishes to go back to his hometown. D Even though there are many electronic communication methods, paper is still one of the most widely used materials in the world. According to the research, when we save tons of paper, we can save almost 13 trees, 4100 kwh of electricity and 31,780 litres of water. So, look at these ways to reduce paper consumption (消耗). They can help save the planet’s valuable resources. Donate your old books. Placing old books where they are needed will bring out their value of use. There are many places that want to have old books, especially places with a waiting room such as hospitals. But be sure to donate old books to some places in need. Some places might not need them. Print on both sides of the paper. This will reduce the consumption of printing paper by half. Waste paper is also a good choice when you print some unofficial things, such as notes and reading materials. This can make full use of waste paper and ensure that they are not wasted. Use an erasable board to take notes at home. Pick up a whiteboard or a blackboard and keep it close! It’s convenient for saving paper. You can use it to take down important information from phone calls. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages. Rather than throwing away empty notebooks at the end of a term, tear out the unused pages. Then put them together to create a new notebook. 13. Which of the following places probably won’t need old books? A. Hospitals. B. Airports. C. Train stations. D. Tourist centers. 14. ________ can’t be printed on waste paper. A. Exercises B. Reading materials C. The notes taken in class D. The letter for an interview 15. Which of the following ways is not mentioned? A. Donate your old books. B. No more writing on paper. C Print on both sides of the paper. D. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____17____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following is just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料) There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____18____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____19____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____20____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (一致的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A. Read word groups. B Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional about planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____21____ life.” Tom asked, “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said, “When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something ____22____ such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, ____23____ I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the ____24____. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the ____25____ was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I ____26____. At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first ____27____ changing my family and close friends.” “Did you ____28____ this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I ____29____ understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, ____30____ not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 21. A. worrying about B. talking about C. thinking about D. caring about 22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting 23. A. until B. because C. but D. so 24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. method 25. A. decision B. truth C. answer D. activity 26. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. supported 27. A. enjoy B. allow C. suggest D. consider 28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. notice 29. A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly 30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. choose 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special meal The story was a true one and I was deeply moved. Thirty years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day, she invited me ___31___ (have) lunch. We walked from my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew she had no money, ___32___ if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of ___33___ (they) were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 ___34___ (minute), she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that ___35___ restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they weren’t able to work. To my surprise, she also ___36___ (explain) that workers who were working there were all volunteers. I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once it ___37___ (pay) by Rose’s work. The weather was warm and bright, and ___38___ (everyone) smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do something ___39___ our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share ____40____ (happy) with others. It will never be dark if there is a bright light in everyone’s heart. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 No.3 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 900 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First. you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer. So be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 41. How many students want to be scientists? _____________________________________ 42. Why may the teachers feel bad? _____________________________________ 43. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? _____________________________________ 44. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启示。 提示词语：disagreement, spend, cell phone, shout, communicate 提示问题：·What was the problem between your parents and you? ·How did you deal with it? ·What have you learned from it? Problems are often around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科限时作业 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Renmin Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Mealtimes Breakfast 7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch 12:00-2:30 p.m. Afternoon tea 4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner 7:00-9:15 p.m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p.m. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day, or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m. 1. How long does the lunchtime last in Renmin Hotel? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 2. You should ________ after 11:00 p. m. in the hotel. A. go to bed B. turn down the TV C. turn off the TV D. turn off the radio 3. The waiter will bring a cup of coffee to your room at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The waiters may clean your room at 5:00 p.m. B. The hotel serves cold drinks in rooms at any time. C. If you lose your valuables, the hotel can be responsible for them. D. If you don’t leave before 12 at noon, you need to pay for another day. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人民酒店的用餐时间和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12: 00-2: 30 p. m.”可知，人民酒店午餐时间是2. 5小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11: 00 p. m.”可知，晚上11点以后，把收音机或电视的音量调低。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above.”可知，上午10点至晚上11点期间，茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治可送至您的房间，用餐时间不提供。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.”可知，酒店随时在房间里供应冷饮。故选B。 B There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 5. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 6. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having less sleep. B. Interested in sleep. C. Excited about sleep. D. Having a good sleep. 7. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. People have no courage. B. People always do less work. C. Sleeping during the night is foolish. D. Sleeping during the night is helpful. 8. What is the best title of the passage’? A. What Is Sleep B. The Value of Sleep C. How to Keep Healthy D. Sleep Less and Study More 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠与健康的关系。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，改善健康最简单最便宜的方法就是每晚睡八个小时或者更多。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough”可知，划线单词的意思是“睡眠不足”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题根据“You will be able to do more.”可知，睡眠有助于工作。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠的价值。故选B。 C Love Seeds —Wang Wei The red beans grow in southern land; How many load in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your hand; They would recall sweet memories. Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor ①Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. ②In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in the southern part, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. ③In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers. ④In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of him. ⑤Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 9. Who did Wang Wei write this poem to? A. His wife. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His children. 10. Wang Wei expresses feelings by ________ in this poem. A. coming straight to the point B. using the imagination C. using flowery language D. using a symbol 11. Paragraph③ mainly talks about ________. A. what red beans look like B. how red beans are grown C. what red beans are used for D. why red beans are seen as “love seeds” 12. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He misses someone. B. He loves spring very much. C. He loves the beauty of nature. D. He wishes to go back to his hometown. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend,”和第四段“as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of him.”可知，这首诗是诗人写给他的朋友的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in the southern part, by describing the growth of red beans in spring.”可知，诗人通过描写春天红豆的生长来表达他对住在南方的朋友的思念之情。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers.”可知，本段主要讲了红豆被视为“爱情豆”的原因。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Instead of showing love to others by directly saying ‘I miss you’ or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.”可知，作者写这首诗是为了表达对朋友的思念。故选A。 D Even though there are many electronic communication methods paper is still one of the most widely used materials in the world. According to the research, when we save tons of paper, we can save almost 13 trees, 4100 kwh of electricity and 31,780 litres of water. So, look at these ways to reduce paper consumption (消耗). They can help save the planet’s valuable resources. Donate your old books. Placing old books where they are needed will bring out their value of use. There are many places that want to have old books, especially places with a waiting room such as hospitals. But be sure to donate old books to some places in need. Some places might not need them. Print on both sides of the paper. This will reduce the consumption of printing paper by half. Waste paper is also a good choice when you print some unofficial things, such as notes and reading materials. This can make full use of waste paper and ensure that they are not wasted. Use an erasable board to take notes at home. Pick up a whiteboard or a blackboard and keep it close! It’s convenient for saving paper. You can use it to take down important information from phone calls. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages. Rather than throwing away empty notebooks at the end of a term, tear out the unused pages. Then put them together to create a new notebook. 13. Which of the following places probably won’t need old books? A. Hospitals. B. Airports. C. Train stations. D. Tourist centers. 14. ________ can’t be printed on waste paper. A. Exercises B. Reading materials C. The notes taken in class D. The letter for an interview 15. Which of the following ways is not mentioned? A. Donate your old books. B. No more writing on paper. C. Print on both sides of the paper. D. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种减少纸张消耗的环保方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many places that want to have old books, especially places with a waiting room such as hospitals.”可知，有很多地方都希望能拥有旧书，尤其是那些设有候诊室的场所，比如医院，机场和火车站都有等候室，所以都需要旧书，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waste paper is also a good choice when you print some unofficial things, such as notes and reading materials.”可知，使用废纸打印一些非正式的文件，比如笔记和阅读材料，D选项“面试信件”属于正式文件，不能用废纸打印，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Donate your old books.”，“Print on both sides of the paper.”，“Use an erasable board to take notes at home.”，“Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages.”可知，没有提到“不再在纸上书写了”，故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第五段分别介绍减少纸张消耗的方法，所以本文是总分的结构，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____17____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following is just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料) There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____18____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____19____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____20____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (一致的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything As you’re practicing your reading you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional about planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 【17题详解】 根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____21____ life.” Tom asked, “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said, “When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something ____22____ such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, ____23____ I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the ____24____. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the ____25____ was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I ____26____. At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first ____27____ changing my family and close friends.” “Did you ____28____ this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I ____29____ understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, ____30____ not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 21. A. worrying about B. talking about C. thinking about D. caring about 22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting 23. A. until B. because C. but D. so 24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. method 25. A. decision B. truth C. answer D. activity 26. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. supported 27. A. enjoy B. allow C. suggest D. consider 28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. notice 29. A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly 30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. choose 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和祖父对话，祖父分享自己年轻时想改变世界、国家、家庭等却都未成功，最后意识到应先改变自己，并告诫汤姆不要犯同样错误。 【21题详解】 句意：祖父回答说：“我只是在思考人生。” worrying about担心；talking about谈论；thinking about思考；caring about关心。根据下文祖父对人生的阐述可知，这里祖父是在思考人生，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他说：“当我年轻的时候，我总是梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。” right正确的；usual通常的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“such as changing the world”可知，改变世界是大事，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我无法做到，所以我决定改变我的国家。 until直到；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it...I decided to change my country.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但事实并非如此。多年过去了，我成了中年人。 fact事实；case情况；advice建议；method方法。根据“Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me...”可知，多年过去祖父意识到不是那样，这是事实，that was not the case是固定表达，意为 “情况并非如此”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的生活经历告诉我，这个决定是错误的。 decision决定；truth真相；answer答案；activity活动。根据上文“I decided to change my country”可知，这里指改变国家这个决定是错的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：改变国家并不像我预期的那样容易。 discovered发现；expected期望；promised承诺；supported支持。根据“Changing the country wasn’t as easy”可知，改变国家不像祖父期望的那样容易，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当时，我认为如果我想改变什么，我首先应该考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。” enjoy享受；allow允许；suggest建议；consider考虑。根据“changing my family and close friends”可知，是考虑改变家人和朋友，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“这次你成功了吗？”汤姆问。 understand理解；succeed成功；remind提醒；notice注意。根据“No, I failed again.”可知，这里是问是否成功，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“不，我又失败了。现在，我已经六十多岁了，我终于明白，如果我当时想过改变自己，我本可以做到的，”祖父说道。 finally最终；usually通常；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“Now, in my 60s”可知，经过多年祖父最终明白了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：祖父看着汤姆，轻声说道：“汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。在改变其他任何事物之前，先改变你自己。那么其他一切也会随之改变。” regret后悔；prefer更喜欢；remember记住；choose选择。根据“not to make the same mistake”可知，是记住不要犯同样错误，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special meal The story was a true one and I was deeply moved. Thirty years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day, she invited me ___31___ (have) lunch. We walked from my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew she had no money, ___32___ if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of ___33___ (they) were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 ___34___ (minute), she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that ___35___ restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they weren’t able to work. To my surprise, she also ___36___ (explain) that workers who were working there were all volunteers. I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it ___37___ (pay) by Rose’s work. The weather was warm and bright, and ___38___ (everyone) smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do something ___39___ our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share ____40____ (happy) with others. It will never be dark if there is a bright light in everyone’s heart. 【答案】31. to have 32. but 33. them 34. minutes 35. the 36. explained 37. was paid 38. everyone’s 39. for 40. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯请作者吃午饭的故事。告诉我们如果每个人都愿意与他人分享幸福，这个世界将会更美好。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天她邀请我吃午饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。have“吃”，动词，其不定式为to have。故填to have。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果我请客，我担心会伤害她。空处填连词连接前后两句话。前后两句表示转折关系，作者知道罗斯没有钱，但是作者请客的话又担心会伤害罗斯。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们都很高兴。空处位于介词of后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，她出来和我坐在一起。空处位于基数词20后，填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”，可数名词，其复数为minutes。故填minutes。 【35题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们打工，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们免费的一顿饭。此处特指前面出现过的“restaurant”，用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她还解释说，在那里工作的工人都是志愿者。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语she后，填动词过去式作谓语。explain“解释”，动词，其过去式为explained。故填explained。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我们只一起吃过一次饭，但那是由罗斯的工作支付的。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。此处it指代前面的“a meal”，主语it和动词pay是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was。pay“支付”，动词，其过去分词为paid。故填was paid。 【38题详解】 句意：天气温暖而明亮，大家的笑容也温暖而明亮。空处位于名词smile前，填所有格形式。everyone“每个人”，其所有格为everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 【39题详解】 句意：我仍然在想，生活对我们来说可能并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做一些事情。此处指为某人做一些事情，填介词for“为了……”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界将会更美好。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，空处填名词作宾语。happy“幸福的”，形容词，其名词为happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 No.3 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 900 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First. you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer. So be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 41. How many students want to be scientists? _____________________________________ 42. Why may the teachers feel bad? _____________________________________ 43. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? _____________________________________ 44. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. 279/Two hundred and seventy-nine. 42. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 43. They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 44. I dream of being a doctor. Because I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. I’m going to study hard at school, especially biology, chemistry and so on. I plan to go to university to study medicine. All in all, I’ll try my best to achieve my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是第三中学针对“你的理想职业是什么？”对900名学生进行调查的结果。同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的三条建议。 【41题详解】 根据文中“There were 900 students taking part in the survey.”及图表中“scientists：31%”可知，在900个学生中有31%的学生想成为科学家，也就是279个学生，故填279/Two hundred and seventy-nine. 【42题详解】 根据文中“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们感到不好是因为只有5%的学生以后希望能够教书，故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，在实现梦想之前，应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好，故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I dream of being a doctor. Because I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. I’m going to study hard at school, especially biology, chemistry and so on. I plan to go to university to study medicine. All in all, I’ll try my best to achieve my dream. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启示。 提示词语：disagreement, spend, cell phone, shout, communicate 提示问题：·What was the problem between your parents and you? ·How did you deal with it? ·What have you learned from it? Problems are often around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Problems are often around us. I love my parents and they love me as well, but we also have disagreements and sometimes we make each other unhappy. One day, I spent too much time on my cell phone because of talking about the school project with my classmates. My mum was angry and shouted at me because she thought I wasted my time. I knew she worried about me so I didn’t close my door this time. I explained the reason and told her that I understood her worries. She said sorry to me because of her misunderstanding. From this experience, I have learned the importance of communicating and understanding. I realize that listening to others and expressing clearly can prevent misunderstandings. In addition, taking responsibility for my actions and showing trustworthiness can help me build a better relationship with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己与父母之间发生一个冲突及自己的处理方式； 第三步，阐述自己从这次冲突中懂得的道理。 [亮点词汇] ① talking about...with...与……谈论…… ② worried about 担心 ③ said sorry to 向……道歉 ④ taking responsibility for 对……负责 ⑤ build a better relationship with建立更好的关系 [高分句型] ①My mum was angry and shouted at me because she thought I wasted my time.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I realize that listening to others and expressing clearly can prevent misunderstandings.（that引导宾语从句，动词ing作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $