精品解析：辽宁辽阳市辽阳县2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has their own preferred (偏爱的) way to learn. Knowing your learning style can help you study better. Here are four common types of learners and some advice for each: ○ Visual (视觉的) learners ○ Auditory (听觉的) learners Visual learners understand ideas best through pictures, maps and charts. They like taking colorful notes. If you are a visual learner, try using colored pens, drawing mind maps or watching videos to help you study. These learners study by listening. They enjoy speeches and prefer talking to writing. If you are an auditory learner, you can listen to recordings, join study groups and read your notes aloud to learn better. ○ Reading/writing learners ○ Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners These learners enjoy reading and writing. They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles. They may also have neat handwriting, which is admired by teachers. If this is your style, try rewriting your notes and reading more materials to better understand what you’re studying. Kinesthetic learners learn by practicing. They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects when studying. They are very lively and may find it hard to sit quietly for a long time. If you learn this way, try walking around to keep your attention while studying. No matter what your style is, using the right way can make learning easier. Try to find the best way for you! 1. Who might be an auditory learner according to the passage? A. Sophin takes notes, even copying important paragraphs to help herself remember things. B. Bill remembers historical events better with timelines and colorful pictures that connect times. C. Noah learns new words by repeating them aloud and prefers discussing ideas to writing them down. D. Kate learns knowledge well by doing small experiments and moving around while studying. 2. Which one is TRUE about the kinesthetic learners? A. They learn better when they move or use their hands. B. They are not very lively, but enjoy learning while walking. C. They pay attention well while sitting and reading quietly for a long time. D. They love taking colorful notes and drawing mind maps for study. 3. What does the underlined phrase “neat handwriting” mean? A. 潦草的字迹 B. 工整的书写 C. 空白的纸张 D. 厚厚的笔记 4. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare different types of learning ways and find the best one. B. To introduce four types of learners and help students learn well. C. To explain why students prefer to use these four study ways. D. To tell us why different students have different subjects. B The New Taizi River Bridge in Xiaobeihe Great changes have taken place in Liaoyang in recent years. The new Xiaobeihe Taizi River Bridge is one of the most important projects. It crosses the Taizi River between Xiaobeihe Town and Huangniwa Town. The old bridge was built in 1986. It was only 235 metres long. It used to be a flood-prone bridge. When the rainy season came, the river water often covered the bridge. At that time, big trucks could not pass it. Travelling and transporting goods was really hard for local people. The new bridge started building in November, 2023. It is 2256 metres long, the longest river-crossing bridge in Liaoyang. The two-lane bridge is 10.5 metres wide. Cars can run at 60 kilometres an hour. It opened to traffic in September 2025. Since the new bridge was finished, it has changed people’s life a lot. It helps the sock industry in Xiaobeihe develop faster. Now it is much easier for people to travel between Liaoyang and Shenyang. A new bridge brings new chances for the whole area. 5. Where does the new Xiaobeihe Taizi River Bridge cross? A. Between Xiaobeihe Town and Tangmazhai Town. B. Between Xiaobeihe Town and Huangniwa Town. C. Between Liaoyang City and Shenyang City. D. Between Shaling Town and Xiaobeihe Town. 6. What was the problem with the old bridge? A. It was too wide for small cars. B. It was built in November 2023. C. The river water often covered it in rainy seasons. D. It could only be used by big trucks. 7. How long is the new bridge? A. 235 metres. B. 10.5 metres. C. 60 kilometres. D. 2256 metres. 8. What influence does the new bridge bring? A. It stops the sock industry in Xiaobeihe from developing. B. It makes travelling between Liaoyang and Shenyang much easier. C. It causes more floods in the Taizi River. D. It makes people give up building old bridges. C On 18 October 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (宇称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference to the world. 9. What was special about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A. He won it when he was very old. B. He was the first Chinese scientist to win it. C. He won it for chemistry. D. He did the work alone. 10. Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A. To help develop science in China. B. To write books about his life. C. To enjoy his retirement (退休). D. To visit his family. 11. What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A. Winning the Nobel Prize. B. Writing books. C. Travelling around the world. D. Helping young people. 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Winning prizes is the most important thing. B. Science is only for very smart people. C. Hard work and learning can help change the world. D. Scientists should work alone. D It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 13. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 14. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He heard his father’s call. ②He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ③He felt scared but kept moving forward. ④He ran to his father and hugged him. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 15. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development. ____17____ On December 29th, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou-started services.With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed railway lines in the rest of the world. Today the high-speed railway network covers over 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. ____18____ and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed railway every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and ____19____ The high-speed railway now connects big cities with medium and small ones, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province, located between the two cities, saw a huge growth of 248 million tourists in ten years. Besides, ____20____ From importing (引进) technology to becoming a worldwide leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. A. China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries. B. They’re very happy with the new railways. C. And its high-speed railway system clearly proves it. D. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours E. the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was less developed. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and the traffic wasn’t ____21____. Few visitors came here and most young people ____22____ the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local ____23____ decided to develop ecotourism, First, they widened the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged ____24____ to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to ____25____ organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit, which could be sold to visitors. Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed ____26____. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience ____27____ life. Young people have returned to work in the village — some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others ____28____ guest houses. Villagers become richer and can now ____29____ better education and medical care for their families.“I have lived here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a ____30____ place to a popular tourist attraction. I’m glad that we can lead a happy life while protecting nature,” said an old villager. 21. A. junior B. natural C. digital D. convenient 22. A. left B. supported C. explored D. developed 23. A. railway B. government C. greenhouse D. flat 24. A. tourists B. learners C. businessmen D. villagers 25. A. grow B. make C. build D. create 26. A. hardly B. greatly C. sadly D. nervously 27. A. college B. countryside C. city D. school 28. A. spread B. enter C. manage D. lead 29. A. hear from B. depend on C. pay for D. bring about 30. A. poor B. cheap C. rough D. man-made 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (A) According to some experts, teaching others is, in part, a good method to learn ____31____ (active). In addition, it is a way to get a ____32____ (deep) understanding of a subject or course. For example, you might try to explain your understanding of a topic to another learner, or you might work on ____33____ (create) learning materials for them. Here are some tips: First, teach the simple points clearly and step ____34____ step. Second, try to connect your teaching with the learner’s experience. Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. This helps to check their understanding as well as ____35____ (you) teaching. (B) By using some clever memory techniques, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look. First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary ____36____ every word in a passage. Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take ____37____ break. A third way is to make use of ____38____ (sense). Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps ____39____ (organize) information. In addition, listening to information can be very ____40____ (effect). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that makes me feel so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. Recording the family time is also important. There are many ways to record family time. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories. 41. Where do they have their Sunday family dinners? _____________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner? _____________________________________________________ 43. List two things the family do for their weekly family dinners. _____________________________________________________ 44. What’s your way to record your family time? Give your reasons. Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 进入初三，我们都在不断成长。假定你是李华，请以My Changes为题，在英语论坛发一个帖子，谈谈自从上初三以来，你在心态、生活习惯、与人相处方面发生的变化与取得的进步。 要求： 1．词数：80-100词； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3．帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I have changed a lot since I entered Grade Nine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has their own preferred (偏爱的) way to learn. Knowing your learning style can help you study better. Here are four common types of learners and some advice for each: ○ Visual (视觉的) learners ○ Auditory (听觉的) learners Visual learners understand ideas best through pictures, maps and charts. They like taking colorful notes. If you are a visual learner, try using colored pens, drawing mind maps or watching videos to help you study. These learners study by listening. They enjoy speeches and prefer talking to writing. If you are an auditory learner, you can listen to recordings, join study groups and read your notes aloud to learn better. ○ Reading/writing learners ○ Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners These learners enjoy reading and writing. They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles. They may also have neat handwriting, which is admired by teachers. If this is your style, try rewriting your notes and reading more materials to better understand what you’re studying. Kinesthetic learners learn by practicing. They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects when studying. They are very lively and may find it hard to sit quietly for a long time. If you learn this way, try walking around to keep your attention while studying. No matter what your style is, using the right way can make learning easier. Try to find the best way for you! 1. Who might be an auditory learner according to the passage? A. Sophin takes notes, even copying important paragraphs to help herself remember things. B. Bill remembers historical events better with timelines and colorful pictures that connect times. C. Noah learns new words by repeating them aloud and prefers discussing ideas to writing them down. D. Kate learns knowledge well by doing small experiments and moving around while studying. 2. Which one is TRUE about the kinesthetic learners? A. They learn better when they move or use their hands. B. They are not very lively, but enjoy learning while walking. C. They pay attention well while sitting and reading quietly for a long time. D. They love taking colorful notes and drawing mind maps for study. 3. What does the underlined phrase “neat handwriting” mean? A. 潦草的字迹 B. 工整的书写 C. 空白的纸张 D. 厚厚的笔记 4. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare different types of learning ways and find the best one. B. To introduce four types of learners and help students learn well. C. To explain why students prefer to use these four study ways. D. To tell us why different students have different subjects. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了视觉型、听觉型、读写型、动觉型四种常见的学习者类型，并针对每种类型给出了对应的学习建议，旨在帮助人们了解自身学习风格，找到合适的学习方法，提升学习效果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Auditory learners部分的“These learners study by listening. They enjoy speeches and prefer talking to writing.”可知，听觉型学习者通过倾听学习，喜欢交流讨论胜过书写，Noah大声重复单词、更偏爱讨论想法的学习方式符合听觉型学习者的特征。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kinesthetic learners部分的“Kinesthetic learners learn by practicing. They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects when studying.”可知，动觉型学习者在动手操作、活动身体时学习效果更好。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Reading/writing learners部分的“They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles. They may also have neat handwriting, which is admired by teachers.”可知，读写型学习者擅长读写、记笔记，他们的书写受到老师赞赏，由此可推断“neat handwriting”的含义是“工整的书写”。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Knowing your learning style can help you study better. Here are four common types of learners and some advice for each”及全文内容可知，作者写作本文是为了介绍四种学习者类型，帮助学生更好地学习。 B The New Taizi River Bridge in Xiaobeihe Great changes have taken place in Liaoyang in recent years. The new Xiaobeihe Taizi River Bridge is one of the most important projects. It crosses the Taizi River between Xiaobeihe Town and Huangniwa Town. The old bridge was built in 1986. It was only 235 metres long. It used to be a flood-prone bridge. When the rainy season came, the river water often covered the bridge. At that time, big trucks could not pass it. Travelling and transporting goods was really hard for local people. The new bridge started building in November, 2023. It is 2256 metres long, the longest river-crossing bridge in Liaoyang. The two-lane bridge is 10.5 metres wide. Cars can run at 60 kilometres an hour. It opened to traffic in September 2025. Since the new bridge was finished, it has changed people’s life a lot. It helps the sock industry in Xiaobeihe develop faster. Now it is much easier for people to travel between Liaoyang and Shenyang. A new bridge brings new chances for the whole area. 5. Where does the new Xiaobeihe Taizi River Bridge cross? A. Between Xiaobeihe Town and Tangmazhai Town. B. Between Xiaobeihe Town and Huangniwa Town. C. Between Liaoyang City and Shenyang City. D. Between Shaling Town and Xiaobeihe Town. 6. What was the problem with the old bridge? A. It was too wide for small cars. B. It was built in November 2023. C. The river water often covered it in rainy seasons. D. It could only be used by big trucks. 7. How long is the new bridge? A. 235 metres. B. 10.5 metres. C. 60 kilometres. D. 2256 metres. 8. What influence does the new bridge bring? A. It stops the sock industry in Xiaobeihe from developing. B. It makes travelling between Liaoyang and Shenyang much easier. C. It causes more floods in the Taizi River. D. It makes people give up building old bridges. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕辽阳新小北河太子河大桥展开，介绍了大桥的位置、旧桥的弊端、新桥的建设参数，以及新桥建成后给当地生活和发展带来的积极影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It crosses the Taizi River between Xiaobeihe Town and Huangniwa Town.”可推知新小北河太子河大桥横跨在小北河镇与黄泥洼镇之间的太子河上。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the rainy season came, the river water often covered the bridge.”可推知旧桥的问题是雨季时河水经常会淹没桥面。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is 2256 metres long, the longest river-crossing bridge in Liaoyang.”可推知新桥的长度为2256米。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now it is much easier for people to travel between Liaoyang and Shenyang.”可推知新桥让辽阳和沈阳之间的出行变得更加便利。 C On 18 October 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (宇称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference to the world. 9. What was special about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A. He won it when he was very old. B. He was the first Chinese scientist to win it. C. He won it for chemistry. D. He did the work alone. 10. Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A. To help develop science in China. B. To write books about his life. C. To enjoy his retirement (退休). D. To visit his family. 11. What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A. Winning the Nobel Prize. B. Writing books. C. Travelling around the world. D. Helping young people. 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Winning prizes is the most important thing. B. Science is only for very smart people. C. Hard work and learning can help change the world. D. Scientists should work alone. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，记述了著名科学家杨振宁的生平、科学贡献以及对教育和国际科学交流的推动，赞扬了他通过学习和努力改变世界的精神。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize.”，说明他的诺贝尔奖特别之处在于他是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出“In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists.”，说明他回国是为了帮助发展中国的科学事业。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出“He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life.”，说明他认为帮助年轻人是他一生中最重要的工作。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段指出“His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference to the world.”，说明文章的主旨是努力工作和学习可以帮助改变世界。 D It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 13. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 14. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He heard his father’s call. ②He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ③He felt scared but kept moving forward. ④He ran to his father and hugged him. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 15. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个护林员的儿子在暴风雨夜冒险进入森林寻找父亲的故事。当父亲迟迟未归时，男孩克服恐惧，带着逐渐微弱的手电筒深入黑暗的森林，最终通过父亲的呼唤声找到彼此。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest”及“But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer.”可知，作者去找他的父亲，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out.”“I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing.”“Just then, I heard someone shout”以及“I ran to him and jumped into his arms.”可知，正确的顺序是带手电进森林（②）→害怕但前进（③）→听到呼唤（①）→拥抱父亲（④），故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I ran to him and jumped into his arms…and I almost cried”可知，作者看到父亲时情绪很激动，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲迟迟未归，他克服恐惧，带着逐渐微弱的手电筒深入黑暗的森林，在听到父亲的呼唤时，作者激动地跑到爸爸的怀里，最后听到父亲的心跳，又感到安心，这些都可以看出作者深爱他的父亲，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development. ____17____ On December 29th, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou-started services.With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed railway lines in the rest of the world. Today the high-speed railway network covers over 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. ____18____ and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed railway every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and ____19____ The high-speed railway now connects big cities with medium and small ones, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province, located between the two cities, saw a huge growth of 248 million tourists in ten years. Besides, ____20____ From importing (引进) technology to becoming a worldwide leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. A. China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries. B. They’re very happy with the new railways. C. And its high-speed railway system clearly proves it. D. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours E. the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高速铁路在过去十年间的卓越发展，包括新线路开通、网络覆盖范围、旅客出行体验的改善以及对旅游和地方产业的带动作用，并指出中国高铁技术已走向世界。 【17题详解】 前文说“China has achieved excellent development.”，后文列举了高铁发展的具体数据，说明空白处应引出高铁系统作为中国发展的证明。C项“而它的高速铁路系统清楚地证明了这一点”符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文说“completely changing people’s travel experience”，后文说“and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours”，说明空白处应说明短途旅行的时间。D项“500公里以内的城市间旅行只需一到两小时”符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文说“This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and”，说明空白处应描述过去火车的速度慢。E项“平均火车速度仅为每小时60公里”符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文说“Besides”，后文说“From importing technology to becoming a worldwide leader”，说明空白处应说明中国高铁技术已与世界分享。A项“中国已与40多个国家分享其技术和经验”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was less developed. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and the traffic wasn’t ____21____. Few visitors came here and most young people ____22____ the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local ____23____ decided to develop ecotourism, First, they widened the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged ____24____ to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to ____25____ organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit, which could be sold to visitors. Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed ____26____. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience ____27____ life. Young people have returned to work in the village — some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others ____28____ guest houses. Villagers become richer and can now ____29____ better education and medical care for their families.“I have lived here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a ____30____ place to a popular tourist attraction. I’m glad that we can lead a happy life while protecting nature,” said an old villager. 21. A. junior B. natural C. digital D. convenient 22. A. left B. supported C. explored D. developed 23. A. railway B. government C. greenhouse D. flat 24. A. tourists B. learners C. businessmen D. villagers 25. A. grow B. make C. build D. create 26. A. hardly B. greatly C. sadly D. nervously 27. A. college B. countryside C. city D. school 28. A. spread B. enter C. manage D. lead 29. A. hear from B. depend on C. pay for D. bring about 30. A. poor B. cheap C. rough D. man-made 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了庐山村的生态旅游发展历程，从四十年前交通不便、年轻人外出打工的落后村庄，到如今发展生态旅游、村民返乡就业、生活改善的旅游胜地，展现了生态旅游给乡村带来的巨大变化。 【21题详解】 句意：道路狭窄，交通不方便。 根据“The roads were narrow”可知，道路狭窄导致交通不便，convenient“方便的”符合语境。junior“初级的”；natural“自然的”；digital“数字的”，均不符合描述交通状况的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：很少有游客来这里，大多数年轻人离开村庄去城市找工作。 根据“to find jobs in cities”可知，年轻人离开村庄去城市，left“离开”符合语境。supported“支持”；explored“探索”；developed“发展”，均不符合“去城市找工作”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当地政府决定发展生态旅游。 根据“decided to develop ecotourism”可知，决定发展生态旅游的主体是当地政府，government“政府”符合语境。railway“铁路”；greenhouse“温室”；flat“公寓”，均不符合推动乡村发展的主体。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，他们鼓励村民把旧房子改造成民宿。 根据“to turn their old houses into guest houses”可知，被鼓励把旧房子改成民宿的是村民，villagers“村民”符合语境。tourists“游客”；learners“学习者”；businessmen“商人”，均不符合拥有旧房子并改建的主体。 【25题详解】 句意：农民开始种植有机蔬菜和水果，可以卖给游客。 根据“organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit”可知，农民种植有机蔬果，grow“种植”符合语境。make“制作”；build“建造”；create“创造”，均不符合种植蔬菜水果的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，庐山村发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Every year, thousands of visitors come here”可知，村庄变化很大，greatly“巨大地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；sadly“悲伤地”；nervously“紧张地”，均不符合村庄发生巨大变化的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里享受新鲜空气、爬山和体验乡村生活。 根据“enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains”可知，游客来体验乡村生活，countryside“乡村”符合语境。college“大学”；city“城市”；school“学校”，均不符合生态旅游体验的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻人回到村里工作——有的开咖啡馆，有的做导游，还有的经营民宿。 根据“some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others...guest houses”可知，这里列举年轻人回村从事的工作，manage“经营”符合语境。spread“传播”；enter“进入”；lead“带领”，均不符合经营民宿的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：村民变得更富裕，现在能为家人支付更好的教育和医疗费用。 pay for“支付”为固定搭配，符合语境。hear from“收到……来信”；depend on“依靠”；bring about“带来”，均不符合“为家人支付教育和医疗费用”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我目睹了村庄从一个贫穷的地方变成一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 根据“to a popular tourist attraction”和全文村庄过去落后、如今富裕的对比可知，过去是贫穷的地方，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。cheap“便宜的”；rough“粗糙的”；man-made“人造的”，均不符合与“受欢迎的旅游景点”形成对比的语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (A) According to some experts, teaching others is, in part, a good method to learn ____31____ (active). In addition, it is a way to get a ____32____ (deep) understanding of a subject or course. For example, you might try to explain your understanding of a topic to another learner, or you might work on ____33____ (create) learning materials for them. Here are some tips: First, teach the simple points clearly and step ____34____ step. Second, try to connect your teaching with the learner’s experience. Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. This helps to check their understanding as well as ____35____ (you) teaching. 【答案】31. actively 32. deeper 33. creating 34. by 35. your 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍向他人讲授知识也是一种有效的学习方法，它可以加深自己对学科的理解，并给出了几点开展讲授学习的实用小建议。 【31题详解】 句意：据一些专家所说，在某种程度上，教别人是一种主动学习的好方法。此处修饰动词learn，要用副词；括号内active是形容词，副词形式为actively。 【32题详解】 句意：此外，这是一种加深对一门学科或课程理解的方式。结合语境，表示相比普通学习获得“更深的”理解，要用形容词比较级；deep的比较级是deeper。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，你可以尝试向另一位学习者讲解你对某个话题的理解，或者你可以致力于为他们创作学习材料。 固定搭配work on doing sth.“致力于做某事”，介词on后接动名词；create的动名词为creating。 【34题详解】 句意：第一，把简单的知识点讲清楚，一步一步地来。 固定短语step by step，意为“一步一步地”，填by。 【35题详解】 句意：这既有助于检验他们的理解程度，也可以检验你的教学效果。修饰后面名词teaching，需要形容词性物主代词；括号内you的形容词性物主代词为your。 (B) By using some clever memory techniques, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look. First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary ____36____ every word in a passage. Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take ____37____ break. A third way is to make use of ____38____ (sense). Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps ____39____ (organize) information. In addition, listening to information can be very ____40____ (effect). 【答案】36. than 37. a 38. senses 39. to organize 40. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的巧妙技巧，包括记笔记、劳逸结合以及利用感官和图表来组织信息等。 【36题详解】 句意：毕竟，记住一个摘要比记住文章中的每一个字要容易得多。根据空格前的“easier”可知，此处需用比较级标志词than。 【37题详解】 句意：尝试学习40分钟，然后休息一下。固定搭配“take a break”表示“休息一下”。 【38题详解】 句意：第三种方法是利用你的感官。介词of后接名词，此处泛指，用sense的复数senses。 【39题详解】 句意：通过使用表格、图表和思维导图来创建图像以组织信息。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了组织信息”，故填to organize。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，听信息可能非常有效。空处位于be动词之后，需使用effect的形容词形式effective作表语，副词very修饰形容词effective，符合语境。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that makes me feel so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. Recording the family time is also important. There are many ways to record family time. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories. 41. Where do they have their Sunday family dinners? _____________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner? _____________________________________________________ 43. List two things the family do for their weekly family dinners. _____________________________________________________ 44. What’s your way to record your family time? Give your reasons. Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At the writer’s grandma’s house. 42. He/She used to feel it was a silly little tradition. 43. They eat together and talk about anything. 44. I usually take photos to record my family time. Because photos can keep sweet memories forever. When I look at them, I feel happy and loved. It helps me remember the happy moments with my parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家庭每周日聚餐的传统、作者对此态度的转变以及家庭聚餐的真正意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. (每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物并把它带到我奶奶家。)”可知他们在奶奶家吃晚餐。填At the writer’s grandma’s house. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. (我过去觉得那是一个愚蠢的小传统。)”可知作者过去觉得聚餐很愚蠢。填He/She used to feel it was a silly little tradition. 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“…eating together at the table (在餐桌旁一起吃饭)”和第2段“…talk about anything and everything (谈论任何事)”可知家人会一起吃饭并交谈。填They eat together and talk about anything. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章第5段“Recording the family time is also important. (记录家庭时光也很重要。)”可知学生需结合自身实际作答，字数需符合要求。填I usually take photos to record my family time. Because photos can keep sweet memories forever. When I look at them, I feel happy and loved. It helps me remember the happy moments with my parents. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 进入初三，我们都在不断成长。假定你是李华，请以My Changes为题，在英语论坛发一个帖子，谈谈自从上初三以来，你在心态、生活习惯、与人相处方面发生的变化与取得的进步。 要求： 1．词数：80-100词； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3．帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I have changed a lot since I entered Grade Nine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Changes Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I have changed a lot since I entered Grade Nine. First, my mind has changed a lot. I used to feel very nervous about exams and easily worry too much. But now I am much more confident and positive. I can face challenges bravely instead of being afraid of them. Second, my living habits are better. I used to stay up late playing games. Now I keep a regular schedule and do more exercise every day. Third, I get along better with others. I am friendly to my classmates and always ready to help those in need. I believe these changes will make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英语论坛发帖），以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：进入初三以来在心态、生活习惯、与人相处方面发生的变化与取得的进步 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明升入九年级自己变化很大（已给出） 主体段：结合要点，分别介绍自己在心态、生活习惯、与人相处方面的具体变化 结尾段：总结感受，表达对未来的期许与努力方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心态的变化 过去表现：feel nervous/easily worry too much/be afraid of difficulties/feel stressed out easily等 现在表现：much more confident and positive/face challenges bravely/believe in myself more than before等 要点二：生活习惯的变化 过去表现：stay up late playing games/eat unhealthy food/eat too much junk food等 现在表现：keep a regular schedule/do more exercise/eat healthy food/take part in physical activities等 要点三：与人相处方面的变化 过去表现：get along/be too shy to talk/argue with others easily/keep quiet in class等 现在表现：be friendly to others/always ready to help those in need/communicate with classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $