Unit 2 Save the earth! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版九年级下册
|
2份
|
12页
|
6人阅读
|
0人下载
内容正文：
Unit 2 Save the earth!
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
教材考点概览
考点夯基攻坚
小题夯基·精准突破
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. We are aware of ________ (protect) the environment around us.
2. The trees help ________ (absorb) harmful gases from the air.
3. He enjoys ________ (blog) about his daily green life on the Internet.
4. Many animals are at risk because of the ________ (pollutant) waste.
5. It’s important for us ________ (sort) rubbish in our daily life.
6. The farmers use ________ (organ) waste to make compost.
7. The little boy watched the leaves ________ (sway) gently in the wind.
8. We should deal with the dangerous chemicals ________ (safe).
9. The ________ (connect) between all living things is amazing.
10. Every small action ________ (count) for our beautiful planet.
二、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. Please ________ (分类) your rubbish before throwing it away.
2. This kind of waste is ________ (可回收利用的).
3. Don’t touch these ________ (危险的) chemicals.
4. We should save natural ________ (资源) in our life.
5. The plant can ________ (吸收) carbon dioxide.
6. There is a ________ (短缺) of clean water in this area.
7. Can you see the birds flying ________ (在头上方)?
8. The factory is looking for new ways of waste ________ (处理).
9. You can keep the waste in a special ________ (容器).
10. Trees produce ________ (氧气) for all living things.
11. This is a good ________ (例子) of green living.
12. People ________ (埋藏) the waste deep under the ground.
13. Turn off the ________ (水龙头) when you don’t use water.
14. The ________ (博客) tells us many useful green ideas.
15. ________ (否则), we will face more serious pollution.
16. The ________ (物种) of wildlife is in great danger now.
17. We need to learn the proper ________ (用法) of this machine.
18. The ________ (肥料) helps plants grow better.
19. ________ (任何人) can do something to protect the earth.
20. The river was polluted by the ________ (化学制品) from the factory.
三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. 我们应该把厨余垃圾制成堆肥。
We should ______________ kitchen waste.
2. 这个小镇正面临水资源短缺的问题。
The small town is facing ______________ clean water.
3. 树木能够吸收空气中的有害气体。
Trees can ______________ harmful gases in the air.
4. 记得安全地处理这些有害废弃物。
Remember to ______________ the harmful waste.
5. 许多年轻人喜欢写博客分享环保想法。
Lots of youth like to ______________ to share green ideas.
6. 所有生物之间存在紧密的联系。
There is a close ______________ all living things.
7. 每一个微小的环保行动都很重要。
Every small green action ______________.
8. 你最好把这些可回收物品放进合适的容器。
You’d better put the recyclables into ______________.
9. 我们要意识到保护环境的重要性。
We should ______________ the importance of protecting the environment.
10. 请把垃圾分成不同的类别。
Please ______________ rubbish into different groups.
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、语法填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2026·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The ocean covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface. It is home to 1 (million) of sea animals and plants. However, the ocean is in 2 (seriously) danger now because of human activities.
One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, more 3 8 million tons of plastic go into the ocean. This plastic is 4 (harm) to sea animals. They may eat it or get trapped (被困) in it. Many sea animals die 5 this reason.
Another problem is overfishing. People catch too many fish in a short time. Some kinds of fish are 6 (appear) from the ocean. This breaks the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem.
7 (protect) the ocean, we need to take action right now. We can start with small things. For example, we should use 8 (little) plastic and reuse bottles. We can also take part in beach 9 (clean) activities.
Schools can also play 10 important role. Teachers can organize educational activities about ocean protection. Students can learn 11 to sort (分类) waste properly. Every small action 12 (count).
The government 13 (make) laws to stop overfishing and pollution. Scientists are working hard 14 (find) new ways to save the ocean. If we all work together, the ocean 15 (become) cleaner and safer for all living things.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分）
（26-27九年级上·河北邢台·阶段检测）Saihanba is China’s largest man-made forest. Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”.
Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”.
On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamed of restoring (使恢复) Saihanba. In February, 1962, plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next few decades, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees.
Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the Tree of Honor. Chinese people have successfully changed Saihanba in the past years.
1．Why did the rulers of the Liao Dynasty make Saihanba a royal hunting place?
A．Because it was close to the capital. B．Because it had rich natural resources.
C．Because it was a good place for farming. D．Because it was easy to protect.
2．What happened to Saihanba by the 1950s?
A．It became a famous forest park. B．It was covered with green grassland.
C．It turned into gray deserts with one tree left. D．It was rebuilt by Chinese scientists.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The first tree-planters gave up when they met difficulties.
B．Planting trees in Saihanba was an easy job.
C．The work of rebuilding Saihanba was passed down in families.
D．Saihanba became beautiful again in just a few years.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Royal Hunting Place of the Qing Dynasty
B．From Desert to Forest: The Story of Saihanba
C．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba
D．How to Plant Trees in China
1 / 14
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 Save the earth!
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
教材考点概览
考点夯基攻坚
小题夯基·精准突破
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. We are aware of ________ (protect) the environment around us.
2. The trees help ________ (absorb) harmful gases from the air.
3. He enjoys ________ (blog) about his daily green life on the Internet.
4. Many animals are at risk because of the ________ (pollutant) waste.
5. It’s important for us ________ (sort) rubbish in our daily life.
6. The farmers use ________ (organ) waste to make compost.
7. The little boy watched the leaves ________ (sway) gently in the wind.
8. We should deal with the dangerous chemicals ________ (safe).
9. The ________ (connect) between all living things is amazing.
10. Every small action ________ (count) for our beautiful planet.
二、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. Please ________ (分类) your rubbish before throwing it away.
2. This kind of waste is ________ (可回收利用的).
3. Don’t touch these ________ (危险的) chemicals.
4. We should save natural ________ (资源) in our life.
5. The plant can ________ (吸收) carbon dioxide.
6. There is a ________ (短缺) of clean water in this area.
7. Can you see the birds flying ________ (在头上方)?
8. The factory is looking for new ways of waste ________ (处理).
9. You can keep the waste in a special ________ (容器).
10. Trees produce ________ (氧气) for all living things.
11. This is a good ________ (例子) of green living.
12. People ________ (埋藏) the waste deep under the ground.
13. Turn off the ________ (水龙头) when you don’t use water.
14. The ________ (博客) tells us many useful green ideas.
15. ________ (否则), we will face more serious pollution.
16. The ________ (物种) of wildlife is in great danger now.
17. We need to learn the proper ________ (用法) of this machine.
18. The ________ (肥料) helps plants grow better.
19. ________ (任何人) can do something to protect the earth.
20. The river was polluted by the ________ (化学制品) from the factory.
三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. 我们应该把厨余垃圾制成堆肥。
We should ______________ kitchen waste.
2. 这个小镇正面临水资源短缺的问题。
The small town is facing ______________ clean water.
3. 树木能够吸收空气中的有害气体。
Trees can ______________ harmful gases in the air.
4. 记得安全地处理这些有害废弃物。
Remember to ______________ the harmful waste.
5. 许多年轻人喜欢写博客分享环保想法。
Lots of youth like to ______________ to share green ideas.
6. 所有生物之间存在紧密的联系。
There is a close ______________ all living things.
7. 每一个微小的环保行动都很重要。
Every small green action ______________.
8. 你最好把这些可回收物品放进合适的容器。
You’d better put the recyclables into ______________.
9. 我们要意识到保护环境的重要性。
We should ______________ the importance of protecting the environment.
10. 请把垃圾分成不同的类别。
Please ______________ rubbish into different groups.
参考答案
一、1.protecting 2.(to) absorb 3.blogging 4.pollutant 5.to sort 6.organic 7.swaying 8.safely 9.connection 10.counts
二、1.sort 2.recyclable 3.hazardous 4.resources 5.absorb 6.shortage 7.overhead 8.treatment 9.container 10.oxygen 11.instance 12.bury 13.tap 14.blog 15.Otherwise 16.species 17.usage 18.fertilizer 19.Anybody 20.chemicals
三、1.make compost from 2.a shortage of 3.absorb 4.deal with safely 5.write blogs 6.connection between 7.counts 8.proper containers 9.be aware of 10.sort out
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、语法填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2026·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The ocean covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface. It is home to 1 (million) of sea animals and plants. However, the ocean is in 2 (seriously) danger now because of human activities.
One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, more 3 8 million tons of plastic go into the ocean. This plastic is 4 (harm) to sea animals. They may eat it or get trapped (被困) in it. Many sea animals die 5 this reason.
Another problem is overfishing. People catch too many fish in a short time. Some kinds of fish are 6 (appear) from the ocean. This breaks the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem.
7 (protect) the ocean, we need to take action right now. We can start with small things. For example, we should use 8 (little) plastic and reuse bottles. We can also take part in beach 9 (clean) activities.
Schools can also play 10 important role. Teachers can organize educational activities about ocean protection. Students can learn 11 to sort (分类) waste properly. Every small action 12 (count).
The government 13 (make) laws to stop overfishing and pollution. Scientists are working hard 14 (find) new ways to save the ocean. If we all work together, the ocean 15 (become) cleaner and safer for all living things.
【答案】
1．millions 2．serious 3．than 4．harmful 5．for 6．disappearing 7．To protect 8．less 9．cleaning 10．an 11．how 12．counts 13．makes 14．to find 15．will become
【导语】本文介绍了海洋面临的两大问题——塑料污染和过度捕捞，并呼吁人们立即采取行动保护海洋。文章从个人、学校、政府和科学家等多个层面提出了建议，强调每一个小行动都很重要，只要大家共同努力，海洋就能变得更清洁、更安全。
1．句意：它是数百万海洋动植物的家园。“millions of”固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，修饰海洋动植物，符合语境。
2．句意：然而，由于人类活动，海洋现在正处于严重的危险之中。此处修饰名词danger，应该用形容词形式，seriously的形容词形式为serious。
3．句意：每年有超过800万吨塑料流入海洋。“more than”固定搭配，表示“超过”，修饰塑料的数量。
4．句意：这种塑料对海洋动物有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，应该用harm的形容词形式harmful。
5．句意：许多海洋动物因此死亡。“for this reason”固定搭配，表示“由于这个原因”，呼应前文。
6．句意：有些种类的鱼正在从海洋中消失。由后文“breaks the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem”，可知是“正在消失”，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，disappear的现在分词为disappearing。
7．句意：为了保护海洋，我们需要立即采取行动。此处用动词不定式表示目的，句首首字母大写，应填To protect。
8．句意：例如，我们应该减少塑料使用并重复利用瓶子。此处与之前进行对比，应该用little的比较级less“更少的”。
9．句意：我们还可以参加海滩清洁活动。此处表示“海滩清洁活动”，是动名词作定语，应填clean的动名词cleaning。
10．句意：学校也可以发挥重要作用。“play an important role”固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，用an。
11．句意：学生可以学习如何正确分类垃圾。“learn how to...”表示“学习如何……”，是疑问词+动词不定式结构，用how。
12．句意：每一个小行动都很重要。主语Every small action是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式counts。
13．句意：政府可以制定法律来制止过度捕捞和污染。主语The government是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式makes。
14．句意：科学家们正在努力寻找拯救海洋的新方法。“work hard to do sth”是固定搭配，此处用不定式表目的，应填to find。
15．句意：如果我们共同努力，海洋将会变得更加清洁和安全，造福所有生物。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将出现”，主句应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，应填will become。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分）
（26-27九年级上·河北邢台·阶段检测）Saihanba is China’s largest man-made forest. Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”.
Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”.
On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamed of restoring (使恢复) Saihanba. In February, 1962, plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next few decades, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees.
Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the Tree of Honor. Chinese people have successfully changed Saihanba in the past years.
1．Why did the rulers of the Liao Dynasty make Saihanba a royal hunting place?
A．Because it was close to the capital. B．Because it had rich natural resources.
C．Because it was a good place for farming. D．Because it was easy to protect.
2．What happened to Saihanba by the 1950s?
A．It became a famous forest park. B．It was covered with green grassland.
C．It turned into gray deserts with one tree left. D．It was rebuilt by Chinese scientists.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The first tree-planters gave up when they met difficulties.
B．Planting trees in Saihanba was an easy job.
C．The work of rebuilding Saihanba was passed down in families.
D．Saihanba became beautiful again in just a few years.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Royal Hunting Place of the Qing Dynasty
B．From Desert to Forest: The Story of Saihanba
C．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba
D．How to Plant Trees in China
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了塞罕坝从辽代皇家猎场到生态遭破坏变成荒漠，再到几代人历经几十年植树造林、成功恢复美丽森林的变迁历程，展现了中国人重建生态的决心与成就。
1．第2段“because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals”表明当时塞罕坝拥有森林、草地、湖泊、各类野生动物，自然资源十分丰富，这是辽代将其划为皇家猎场的原因。
2．第2段“After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left.”表明，到20世纪50年代塞罕坝变成了灰色荒漠且只剩一棵树。
3．第3段“After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees”说明植树工作由后代继承，是在家族中代代相传的。
4．文章主要讲述塞罕坝从美丽森林变成荒漠，后又通过努力变回森林的过程，核心是塞罕坝从荒漠到森林的变迁故事。
1 / 14
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
资源预览图
